سند: سَنَد على: سند إلى، ركن إلى، اعتمد، أتكأ، استند الى، تساند إلى (بوشر).
سَنَد: أهمل، أقصى (بوشر).
سَنَّد (بالتشديد): عزى، نسب (فوك) مثل أسند.
سَنَّد: روى، حدَّث (فوك).
أسند له (بدل أسند إليه) عزى، نسب (فوك).
أسند إليه: رفع، نسب (بوشر).
تسنّد له واليه: اعتمد واتكأ (فوك).
تسنَّد: رفُع، نُسِب (فوك).
تساند: هذا الفعل الذي ورد في التبريزي لم يفسره لين تفسيراً صحيحاً (وقد أحسن تفسير متساند). وهذا الفعل يستعمل حين تخرج القبائل تحارب عدوا وعلى كل منها أمير (377) ففي البلاذري مثلاً (ص97): وهناك جماعة من بني أسد وغَطَفان وغيرهم وعليهم خارجة بن حِصْن بن حُذَيفة، ويقال إنهم كانوا متساندين قد جعل كلَّ قوم عليهم رئيساً منهم. وفيه (ص254): وقد قيل انهم كانوا متساندين على كل قوم رئيسهم. ويستعمل أيضاً في الكلام عن رئيسين يحاربان العدو بالتناوب، ففي ابن الأثير (1: 275): ووافاه اردوان وملك الارمانييّن يتحاربان على الملّك فاصطلحا على اردشير وهما متساندان يقاتله هذا يوما وهذا يوما. وقد طبع الناشر هذه الكلمة في البلاذري متسايدين خطأ منه. وفي معجم البلاذري ذكر الفعل تساند مزيداً للفعل سود وهو غير موجود، وهو ينقل عبارة ابن الأثير دون أن يلاحظ أن للنص كلمة أخرى هي الصحيحة.
وقد تعجل الناشر فاعترف بصحة ذلك، وزودني بهذين العبارتين: العبارة الأولى بالمعنى الأول (ابن الأثير 1: 338، 498، 2: 344) وبالمعنى الثاني (ياقوت 2: 301).
تساند: تكاثر، ففي عباد (2: 102): وفساد حاله عند المعتمد يتزايد، وتدابره يتساند. وفي أبحاث (1: 185) في الطبعة الأولى: ثم ما زال ذلك التخاذل يتزايد، والتدابر يتساند.
انسد على: استند على: اتكأ على (بوشر).
استند: يقال استند إلى واستند على (بوشر).
استند إلى: توسل، ابتهل، تضرع اليه (فوك).
استند على: اتكأ على (فوك).
سَنَد: عماد، دعامة (بوشر)، والجمع سِنَاد وسَنَدات. وهو كل ما يستند إليه ويعتمد عليه.
سَنَد: ظهر، متن، كاهل (ديوان امرئ القيس ص24).
سَنَد: لقد أساء كاترمير تفسير هذه الكلمة في مملوك (1، 1: 250) وهو في العبارات الأربعة التي ينقلها يقول إن معناها مُعْتَمَد (انظر لين 1443).
سند التعليم: طريقة في التعليم تعتمد على الرواية من جيل إلى جيل، ولهذا يقال اتصل السند وانقطع (المقدمة 2: 377) وهي العبارة الخامسة التي نقلها كاترمير بصورة غير دقيقة لأن الصواب أن تقرأ: سند تعليم العلم (انظر الترجمة، وقد أساء ترجمتها) (ص378، 15: 379، 380 الخ).
سَنَد: صك الدين للاستناد عليه عند الدعوى (بوشر، محيط المحيط) وجمعه سَنَدات.
أسناد (جمع سند): أهرام (جمع هرم) المعجم اللاتيني - العربي.
سَنَدَة: ذكرها بركهارت (سوريا ص666) بمعنى سَنَد، وهو طرف الوادي حيث ينحدر.
سِنْدِي: موسيقى، شاعر متجول مغن بأشعاره، مشعبذ (فوك) وفي ابن بطوطة (4: 412): ثم جاء الفتيان تلاميذ دوغا (مترجم سلطان مالي في بلاد الزنج) فلعبوا ورقصوا وداروا على أنفسهم كما يفعل السندي والسندي نسبة إلى السند وتطلق على البوهيمي والنَوريَ.
سندي: نوع من البطيخ، ففي ابن العوام (1: 683): الدلاّع وهو السندي، أي البطيخ السندي، وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لأن أصله كمن السند (معجم الأسبانية ص339).
سِنْديان: غابة سنديان أو بلّوط وبلّوطته تختلف عن البلوطة المألوفة لأنها تنمو في غمد ملتف كثيف (لايت ص199).
سنديان الأرض: هو فراسيون عند المستعيني واسمه العلمي: Prassium foetidum. غير أن البيطار (2: 64) يرى أن هذا خطأ والصحيح إنه بلّوطي أي: Ballota nigra بلوط سنديان: أبو فروة، شاه بلوط، قسطل (مارسيل).
سِنْديان: سندان، عَلاة (همبرت ص85).
سِنَاد: من مصطلح الموسيقى وهو توافق الأنغام المختلفة وتناسقها (المقدمة 2: 359).
سانِد: ما يسند ويدعم (السعدية نشيد 37).
مُسْنَد ومِسْنَد: ومعناها وسادة، مرفقة، مخدة، وفي الصين: رواق كبير يجلس فيه الوزير، سمي مسند لأن الوزير يجلس على وسادة ضخمة مرتفعة (ابن بطوطة 4: 298) ومَسْنَد بمعنى الوسادة كما في تاج العروس ليست من خطأ الناسخ كما يظن لين في مادة (سَنَدٌ) لأنها موجودة أيضاً في محيط المحيط وفي معجم ألكالا. مُسْنَد: مجموعة أحاديث مع إسنادها (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 1: 182 وترجمة المقدمة (2: 482).
مُسْنَد: العالم بالأحاديث العارف بمصادرها (مملوك 1، 1: 46).
مُسْنَد: ثقة (رولاند).
مُسْنَد: خط هيروغليفي، خط مصري قديم (ابن جبير ص58).
مال مُسْنَد: مال ملحق بآخر (بوشر).
مُسَنَّد = سَنَد أي حرف الجبل، وهو ما ارتفع من الأرض في قُبُل الجبل وعلا عن السفح (معجم الادريسي).
مِسْنَدَة: حين يكتب العرب يضعون الورقة على مِسْنَدَة، وهي نحو من اثنتي عشرة ورقة مربوط بعضها إلى بعض من أطرافها الأربعة وتشبه كتاباً رقيقاً ويضعونها على ركبهم (لين عادات 1: 316).
مِسْنَدة: ركن الجدار، ركيزة (بوشر).
مُسْتَنَد: أساس، قاعدة، ودعامة، سَنَد (أماري دمب ص187، 210، 219).

سند

1 سَنَد إِلَيْهِ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. سُنُودٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) and سَنِدَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) and ↓ استند, [which is the most common,] (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ تساند, (S, M, A, K,) and ↓ اسند; (M, TA;) signify the same; (S, M, * Msb, K *;) i. e. He (a man, S, Msb, [and in like manner it is said of a thing,]) leaned, rested, or stayed himself, against it, or upon it; syn. اِعْتَمَدَ; (TK;) [or اعتمد عَلَيْهِ;] namely, a thing, (S, M, Msb,) or a wall, (A, Msb,) &c. (Msb.) b2: سَنَدَفِى الجَبَلِ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. سُنُودٌ, (M,) He ascended the mountain; as also ↓ اسند. (M, K.) And [hence,] إِلَى فُلَانٍ ↓ أَسْنَدْتُ (tropical:) I ascended to such a one. (A.) b3: And سَنَدَ فِى

الخَمْسِينَ, (M, and so in some copies of the K,) or لِلْخَمْسِينَ, (so in other copies of the K,) (tropical:) He approached, or drew near to, [the age of] fifty: (K, TA:) [likewise] from سَنَدَ فِى الجَبَلِ. (M, TA. *) b4: سَنَدَ ذَنَبُ النَّاقَةِ, (K,) or ↓ أَسْنَدَ, (so in the O,) The tail of the she-camel tossed about, and lashed her croup, or rump, on the right and left. (O, K.) 2 سنّد, inf. n. تَسْنِيدٌ, He set up [pieces of] wood [as stays, or props,] against a wall. (KL. [See the pass. part. n., below. And see also 3 and 4.]) A2: Also, inf. n. as above, He (a man) wore, or clad himself with, the kind of بُرْد called سَنَد. (IAar, K.) 3 سَانَدْتُهُ إِلَى الشَّىْءَ: see 4. [Hence,] سُونِدَ المَرِيضُ [The sick man was stayed, or propped up, against a pillow or the like]: and قَالَ سَانِدُونِى [He (the sick man) said, Stay ye me, or prop ye me up]. (A, TA.) And يُسَانِدُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا [One part of it stays, or supports, and so renders firm or strong, another part]. (Sh, O, K. [See مُسَانَدَةٌ.]) b2: [And hence,] سُونِدَ خَلْقُهَا, referring to a she-camel, (assumed tropical:) Her frame, or make, was symmetrical; or conformable in its several parts. (Ham p. 783.) b3: And ساندهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُسَانَدَةٌ, (S,) He aided, or assisted, him; namely, another man. (S, K.) b4: And (tropical:) He requited, compensated, or recompensed, him, (A, K, TA,) عَلَى

العَمَلِ [for work, or for the work or deed]. (K.) 4 أَسْنَدْتُهُ إِلَى الشَّىْءَ (Az, S, * M, * Msb, K * TA) I made him, or it, to lean, rest, or stay himself or itself, against, or upon, the thing; (TK;) and إِلَيْهِ ↓ سَانَدْتُهُ signifies the same. (Az, TA.) You say, اسند ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الحَائِطِ He leaned his back against the wall. (MA.) And اسندهُ He stayed, propped, or supported, it; namely, a thing leaning; syn. دَعَمَهُ. (TA in art. دعم.) b2: [Hence,] أَسْنَدْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَمْرِى (tropical:) [I rested, or stayed, upon him my affair]. (A.) b3: And اسند الحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَائِلِهِ (T, M, * L, Msb,) inf. n. إِسْنَادٌ [q. v. infrà], (S, &c.,) (tropical:) He traced up, or ascribed, or attributed, the tradition to the author thereof, [resting it upon his authority,] (T, S, M, L, Msb, TA,) by mentioning him, (Msb,) or by mentioning, uninterruptedly, in ascending order, the persons by whom it had been transmitted, up to the Prophet; (T, L, KT;) [or by mentioning the person who had related it to him from the Prophet if only one person intervened;] saying, “ Such a one told me, from such a one,” [and so on, if more than one intervened between him and the Prophet,] “ from the Apostle of God; ” (KT;) [or it may be with an interruption in the mention of the person by whom it had been transmitted: see مُسْنَدٌ, below.] b4: إِسْنَادُ أَمْرٍ إِلَى

آخَرَ إِيجَابًا أَوْ سَلْبًا [is a conventional phrase, used in logic, meaning (assumed tropical:) The judging a thing to stand to another thing in the relation of an attribute to its subject, affirmatively or negatively]. (Kull p. 157, in explanation of الحُكْمُ as a logical term [meaning “ judgment ”].) b5: [إِسْنَادٌ مَجَازِىٌّ is another conventional term, used in lexicology and rhetoric, meaning (assumed tropical:) A tropical attribution of an act or a quality or a meaning; as in عِيشَةٌ رَاضِيَةٌ for مَرْضِيَّةٌ, and in زَبُونٌ (q. v.) in one of its senses: see Har p. 432 b6: أُسْنِدَ الفِعْلُ إِلَى زَيْدٍ, another conventional phrase, is said of the verb in the phrases قَامَ زَيْدٌ and ضُزِبَ زَيْدٌ and زَيْدٌ قَامَ meaning The verb is made an attributive to Zeyd: and, in an unusual manner, it is said (in the Msb in art. سلب) of the verb in the saying سَلَبْتُ زَيْدًا ثَوْبَهُ; so that it means in this instance The verb is made to have Zeyd for its object. And أُسْنِدَ إِلَيْهِ فَاعِلَانِ فَصَاعِدًا is said (in the TA in art. سوى) of the verb in the phrase اِسْتَوَى زَيْدٌ وَعَمْرٌو وَخَالِدٌ فِى هٰذَا; so that it means Two and more agents are assigned to it.] b7: اسندهُ فِى

الجَبَلِ He made him to ascend the mountain. (K.) A2: اسند as an intrans. verb: see 1, in four places. b2: You say also, اسند فِى العَدْوِ, (M, L,) inf. n. إِسْنَادٌ (L,) He was vehement in running; he strove, laboured, or exerted himself, therein. (M, L.) b3: And He (a camel) went a pace between that called ذَمِيلٌ and that called هَمْلَجَةٌ. (L.) 6 تَسَاْنَدَ see 1, first sentence. b2: تساند القَوْمُ meansThe people went forth, every commander of them with a [separate] corps. (Ham p. 783.) [See also the act. part. n. below.]8 إِسْتَنَدَ see 1, first sentence.

سِنْدٌ, (S, L,) or السِّنْدُ, (M, L, K,) A certain country, (S, L, K,) well known, (K,) said in the “ Marásid ” to be a country between India (الهِنْد) and Karmán and Sijistán: (TA:) or a people; (K;) [the people of that country;] a well-known nation; (M, L;) a nation bordering upon India, whose colours incline to yellowness, and who are generally slender: (Mgh:) or one of these meanings is the original of the other: (TA:) ↓ سِنْدِىٌّ signifies a single person thereof: (S, K:) and سِنْدٌ is the pl., (K,) or [rather] is applied to the people collectively; (S;) these two words being like زِنْجِىُّ and زِنْجٌ: (TA:) the pl. of سِنْدٌ is سُنُودٌ and أَسْنَادٌ. (M, L.) السِّنْدُ is also the name of A great river of الهِنْد [or India; i. e. the Indus]: and of a district in El-Andalus: and of a town in Western Africa (المَغْرِب). (K.) سَنَدٌ The part that faces one, of a mountain, and rises from (عَن) the سَفْح [i. e. base, or foot]; (S, K;) the acclivity, or rising part, in the face, or front, [or side,] of a mountain or a valley: (T, M, A:) or a rising, or an elevated, portion of ground: (Mgh:) pl. أَسْنَادٌ, (M, A,) [properly a pl. of pauc., but] the only pl. form. (M.) b2: A thing, such as a wall &c., against, or upon, which one leans, rests, or stays himself: (Mgh, Msb:) and ↓ مِسْنَدٌ and ↓ مُسْنَدٌ [the latter in the TA said to be with fet-h, but this is evidently a mistake, occasioned by a copyist's writing ويفتح for ويضمّ,] signify [the same,] a thing against, or upon, which one leans, rests, or stays himself; [and the former of these two particularly signifies a cushion, or pillow, and more particularly a large cushion or pillow, against which one leans; as expl. by Golius on the authority of Meyd;] pl. مَسَانِدُ. (L, Msb.) b3: Applied to a man, i. q. مُعْتَمَدٌ [meaning (tropical:) A person upon whom one leans, rests, stays himself, or relies]; (S;) a man's مُعْتَمَد [i. e. (tropical:) stay, support, or object of reliance]; (K, TA;) as also ↓ مُسْتَنَدٌ. (TA.) You say سَيِّدٌ سَنَدٌ (tropical:) [A lord, or chief, upon whom people lean, &c.]. (A, TA.) And هُوَسَنَدِى and ↓ مُسْتَنَدِى (tropical:) [He is my stay, support, or object of reliance]. (A.) And حَدِيثٌ قَوِىُّ السَّنَدِ (tropical:) [A tradition valid in respect of the authority upon which it rests, or to which it is traced up or ascribed]. (A, TA. [See also إِسْنَادٌ, below.]) b4: See also مُسْنَدٌ.

A2: Also A sort of garment of the kind called بُرُود, (IAar, K,) of the fabric of ElYemen: (IAar:) pl. أَسْنَادٌ: (K:) or the pl. is like the sing.: (IAar, K:) one says أَثْوَابٌ سَنَدٌ [meaning garments of the kind called سَنَد]: (TA, from a trad.:) Ibn-Buzurj says that السَّنَدُ meansالأَسْنَادُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ, i. e. garments of those called بُرُود: and he cites, from a poet, the phrase جُبَّةُ

أَسْنَادٍ, which, he says, means a red jubbeh of those [made] of what are called بُرُود. (TA.) Accord. to Lth, it signifies A sort of clothing, [consisting of] a shirt with a shirt over it: and in like manner, short shirts made of pieces of cloth, one whereof is concealed beneath another: whatever appears (كُلُّ مَا ظَهَرَ) thereof is termed سِمْطٌ [q. v.]: (O:) [this app. explains the meaning of what here follows:] السَّنَدُ is [a term used in the case of] thy wearing a long shirt beneath a shirt shorter than it. (M.) سِنْدِىٌّ: see سِنْدٌ [of which it is the n. un.].

سَنْدَانٌ, with fet-h, (Mgh, Msb, K,) or ↓ سِنْدَانٌ, (thus in a copy of the M, [and thus I have generally found it written, agreeably with the common modern pronunciation,]) The عَلَاة, (M,) or زُبْرَة, (Msb,) [both meaning anvil,] of the blacksmith. (Msb, K.) سِنْدَانٌ Great and strong; applied to a man and to a wolf. (K.) A2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

سِنْدَانَةٌ A she-ass [either domestic or wild: probably the latter, because of her strength]. (K.) سِنْدِيَانٌ [The ilex, or evergreen oak; so called in the present day;] a kind of tree. (TA.) [See إِسْنَادٌ.]

سِنَادٌ applied to a she-camel, (S, M, &c.,) Strong: (K:) or strong in make: (AA, S:) or tall in the hump: (M:) or long in the legs, (A, L,) and elevated [so I render مسندة, conjecturally, as though meaning propped up,] in the hump: (L:) or lean, and lank in the belly; (AO, M, L;) but Sh disapproves of this last explanation. (L.) سَنِيدٌ: see مُسْنَدٌ.

أَسْنَدُ [a comparative and superlative epithet from أَسْنَدَ الحَدِيثَ, q. v., though (like أَسْوَدُ and أَبْيَضُ when used as epithets of this kind) deviating from a general rule, which requires that such an epithet be formed from an unaugmented triliteralradical verb]. You say أَسْنَدُ لِلْحَدِيثِ, meaning أَنَصُّ لَهُ, q. v. (TA in art. نص.) إِسْنَادٌ inf. n. of 4 [q. v.]. (S, &c.) b2: [Used as a simple subst., signifying (tropical:) The ascription of a tradition to an authority in the manner expl. voce أَسْنَدَ it has a pl., namely, أَسَانِيدُ; as in the saying,] الأَسَانِيدُ قَوَائِمُ الأَحَادِيثِ (tropical:) [The ascrip-tions to authorities, whereon they rest, &c., are the foundations of traditions]. (A, TA. [See also سَنَدٌ.]) b3: Also used in the sense sf رِوَايَةٌ [q. v., as a simple subst.]: pl. as above. (Har p. 32.) A2: Also A certain kind of tree. (M.) [In the TA, it is said that the name commonly known is سِنْدِيَان: but I think that this is a mistake: see the latter word.]

مَسْنَدٌ A place in, or upon, which one leans, rests, or stays himself: [and hence applied to a couch, and a throne:] pl. مَسَانِدُ. (KL. [See also مُسْنَدٌ, voce سَنَدٌ.]) مُسْنَدٌ [pass. part. n. of 4, Made to lean, rest, &c., against, or upon, a thing: and stayed, propped, or supported; or set up. b2: Hence used in the sense of مِسْنَدٌ, as being a thing set up]: see سَنَدٌ. b3: Also (tropical:) A tradition (حَدِيثٌ) traced up, or ascribed, or attributed, to the author thereof, (T, L, K, TA,) [rested on his authority by the mention of him, (see 4,) or] by the mention, uninterruptedly, in ascending order, of the persons by whom it has been transmitted, up to the Prophet; (T, L, KT;) [or by the mention of him who has related it from the Prophet when only one has intervened;] opposed to مُرْسَلٌ and مُنْقِطِعٌ; (T, L;) or it may be منقطع, i. e. interrupted in the mention of the persons by whom it has been transmitted: (KT:) pl. مَسَانِدُ, (K,) agreeably with analogy, (TA,) and مَسَانِيدُ, (Esh-Sháfi'ee, K,) which latter has ى added to render the sound of the kesreh more full; or, accord. to some, it is a dial. var.; and accord. to some, agreeable with analogy. (TA.) b4: And i. q. دَعِىٌّ [as meaning (assumed tropical:) One who claims as his father a person who is not his father; or an adopted son; or one whose origin, or lineage, or parentage, is suspected]; (S, M, L, K;) as also ↓ سَنِيدٌ; (M, L, K; [see an ex. in a verse cited voce أَسَرُّ;]) opposed to كَرِيمٌ. (L.) b5: المُسْنَدُ, accord. to Sb, signifies (assumed tropical:) The first portion [i. e. the subject] of a proposition; and المُسْنَدُ إِلَيْهِ, (assumed tropical:) the second portion [i. e. the attribute, or predicate,] thereof: (M, L:) of, accord. to Kh, a proposition consists of a ↓ سَنَد and a مُسْنَد إِلَيْه; and in the phrase عَبْدُ اللّٰهِ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ, [for ex.,] عبد اللّٰه is a سند, and رجل صالح is a مسند اليه: (O, L:) [but accord. to other authors, and general modern usage, and agreeably with the proper meanings of the terms, المُسْنَدُ (meaning the attributed) signifies the attribute, or predicate; and المُسْنَدُ إِلَيْهِ, (meaning that to which a thing or an accident is attributed) signifies the subject.] b6: Also The Himyeree, or Himyeritic, character of writing; the character of Himyer; (S, M, A, O, K;) differing from the modern Arabic character: (S, O:) they used to write it commonly in the days of their rule; and AHát says that it continued in use among them in El-Yemen in his day [i. e. in the latter half of the second century of the Flight and the former half of the third century]: (M, TA:) Abu-l-'Abbás says, المُسْنَدُ was the language of the sons of Seth; (O, TA;) [i. e. the language written in the character so called;] and the like is said in the “ Sirr es-Siná'ah ” of IJ. (TA.) [See also De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., vol. ii., p. 122 of the Ar. text, and 311 of the transl.] b7: and i. q. الدَّهْرُ [i. e. Time, from the beginning of the world to its end; or time absolutely; or a long time; or a long unlimited time; or time without end; &c.]. (S, M, A, K.) So in the saying, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ آخِرَ المُسْنَدِ [I will not do it to the end of time]. (A, TA.) One says also, لَا آتِيهِ يَدَ المُسْنَدِ, meaning [I will not do it, or I will not come to him or it,] ever. (IAar, TA.) مَسْنَدٌ: see سَنَدٌ, second sentence.

مُسَنَّدٌ [pass. part. n. of 2, q. v.]. In the phrase خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ, [in the Kur lxiii. 4, meaning Pieces of wood made to lean, or incline, against a wall, (Jel,)] the latter word is with teshdeed because of its relation to many objects (لِلْكَثْرَةِ). (S.) A2: مُسَنَّدَةٌ also signifies A certain sort of cloths, or garments; and so ↓ مَسْنَدِيَّةٌ. (M, TA.) مَسْنَدِيَّةٌ: see what next precedes.

مُسَانَدَةٌ (O, K, and Ham p. 783, in the CK and TK [erroneously] مُسَانِدَةٌ) (assumed tropical:) A she-camel having the breast and fore part prominent: (As, O, K:) or whereof one part of her frame stays, or supports, (يُسَانِدُ,) [and so renders firm or strong,] another part: (Sh, O, K:) or having prominent withers: (Ibn-Buzurj, L:) or strong in the back: or whose frame, or make, is symmetrical, or conformable in its several parts: or, as some say, whose frame, or make, is dissimilar, or unconformable, in its several parts; because the hump differs from the other parts; so that it is from the phrase تَسَانَدَ القَوْمُ meaning as expl. above [see 6]: (Ham p. 783:) and مُسَانَدَةُ القَرَا (tropical:) a she-camel hard, firmly compacted, in the back. (M, L, TA.) مُسْتَنَدٌ: see سَنَدٌ, in two places.

خَرَجَا مُتَسَانِدَيْنِ (tropical:) They two went forth aiding, or assisting, each other; (A, * L, TA;) as though each of them leaned, or stayed himself, upon the other, and aided himself by him. (L, TA.) The latter word is used, in this sense, of two men going on a hostile, or hostile and plundering, expedition: and of two wolves attacking a person. (A.) And one says, خَرَجُوا مُتَسَانِدِينَ, meaning (tropical:) They went forth under sundry, or different, banners, or standards, (S, A, M, L, K, *) every party by itself, (A, L,) the sons of one father under one [separate] banner, (L,) not all under the banner of one commander. (S, L. K.)

ندر: ندر: أصبح نادرا (محيط المحيط، فوك، كليلة ودمنة 116: 2 ... الخ).
ندر: افلت (الكلام .. الخ) (عبد الواحد 211: 12) وربما ندرت له الأبيات الجيدة (ابن جبير 285: 19): وتندر من بعضهم النوادر الظريفة.
ندر الكلام واسم المصدر ندارة وفي محيط المحيط (ندر الكلام فصح وجاد) وكذلك في الحديث عن أمور أخرى (ابن الخطيب 148) (وكانت بينه وبين مرين وقائع كان عليه فيها الظهور وربما ندرت الممانعة). أي امتنع ودافع دفاعا مرضيا، في الغالب.
ورد في مجلة المجمع العلمي العراقي، المجلد الرابع، الجزء الثاني 1956 ما يأتي تحت كلمة ندر (الكلمات الشائعة العربية في اللغة الإنكليزية).
nadir: نقطة في الأفق تقابل السمت تحت الراصد مباشرة. حضيض. محل. أو زمن حل به كساد عظيم.
فرنسية (كذلك).
أسبانية (كذلك).
نظر أي نظير السمت. -المترجم- ندر: مزح، ذكر بعض الطرف والفكاهات (عباد 2، 99، 224، محمد بن الحارث 315: كان كثير النادر والتطييب فندر في مجلس النضر على خصم كان يخاصم عنده بنادر أضحك منه الحاضرين (المقري 2: 431، 13، 515، 20 و 3: 292 ابن الخطيب 123). كان التندير والهزل قد غلب عليه.
اندر على فلان: المعنى السابق نفسه (دي يونغ).
تنادر: سقط (المسعودي 6: 466): واشتد الجلاد وتنادرت الرؤوس وعمل السيف والنار.
تنادر على فلان: داعب (عباد 2: 222 الأغاني 3: 30 بولاق، ياقوت 4: 176، 14).
انتدر: سقط (عباد 2: 65 ياقوت 4: 346) وفي المخطوطة رقم 1: تنتدر.
استندر: فكهن مازح (محمد بن الحارث 334): ويستند لفظه من جهة النادر والفكاهة.
ندر: عامية. تصحيف ندرا: نادرا (المقدسي 489: 3).
الندر العين= جاحظ (باين سميث 1425).
ندرة. ندرة أو في الندرة: نادرا (معجم الادريسي، زيتشر 16: 56، دي يونج، حيان بسام 1: 30 وفي فوك): ندرة ما.
ندارة: حرفيا هي أسم المصدر من ندر (انظر بداية الكلام) (حيان 35): ولابن جهور منهما الشفوف على صاحبه بغزارة قوله وندارة بدائعه.
نادر. نادرا أو في النادر: نادرا (معجم الادريسي).
نوادر: كلمة نادرة (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر 115).
نادر: صنف ممتاز (معجم الجغرافيا).
نادرة: مزحة (عباد 2: 234 رقم 37 ومحمد بن الحارث 240، 315) (مرتان)، 334 (المقري 2: 401، 5: 555 و 3: 775: 4).
اندر والجمع نوادر: رحى. مسن (وعلى سبيل المثال نوادر الزرع) (كارتاس 234: 9) رحى العلف، رحى القشش (دوماس صحارى 243) ومن هذا تم اشتقاق نودر: كوم العلف أو القش (شيرب).
نادرة: ظاهرة (بوشر).
نادرة: مزحة، فكاهة (عباد 2: 234 رقم 37، رسالة إلى السيد فليشر 41 - 2، حيان بسام 1: 49 المقري 1: 472 و474: 17 و531: 3 و 549: 1 و2: 636 ... الخ).
ملح اندراني: ملح المنجم sel gemmr ( بوشر). وفي (فوك) ملح حيذراني وفي (الكالا) ( sal gema) : malh haidarani وهناك اختلاف كبير في أصل هذه الكلمة (انظر سانك 325 وما أعقب ذلك).
مندرة: والجمع منادر: بيدر. سطح. وكر الكواسر (في تونس) (بوسييه).
مندرة: طبقة أرضية من بيت (بوشر) وانظر، بهذا المعنى، منظرة.
مندار: انعكاس بالمندار: بالمعكوس a'rebours، مقلوبا. كلام مندار كلام غامض، مضطرب (بوشر).
المندورمنه: في محيط المحيط (الذي تندر خصيته أي تخرج وتسقط من شدة العصب من غير أن تقطع).

ندر

1 نَدَرَ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. نَدْرٌ, (S,) or نُدُورٌ, (M, Msb, K,) [which latter is the more common, if not the only right, form,] It fell, (T, M, Msb, K,) or went, or came, out, or forth, from another thing, or from other things, (Msb,) or from amid a thing, (T,) or from the inside of a thing, (T, M, K,) or from among things, so as to be apparent, or standing out to view; (M, K;) it fell, and became apart, fell off, fell out, or went, or came, out, or forth, from the generality of things, or the general assemblage, main body, bulk, or common mass, to which it pertained, or from other things: (S, TA:) or, [in some cases,] simply, it fell, or dropped. (TA.) b2: نَدَرَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ He went forth [and became separated] from his people. (Msb.) and نَدَرَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ He went forth from his house or tent. (A.) I heard one say to his wife, أُنْدُرِى [Go thou forth and be separate: app. meaning, be thou divorced]. (Z, in the A, immediately following what here immediately precedes.) b3: نَدَرَ العَظْمُ, (A,) or نَدَرَ مِنْ مَوْضِعِهِ, (Msb,) The bone became dislocated or displaced. (A, Msb.) It is said of a man, in a trad., عَضَّ يَدَ آخَرَ فَنَدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ [or, accord. to another relation, نَدَرَتْ, meaning, He bit the arm, or hand, of another, and his central incisor dropped out]. (TA.) b4: نَدَرَ طَائِرٌ عَنْ شَجَرَةٍ

A bird dropped and alighted from a tree. (TA.) b5: نَدَرَ نَادِرٌ مِنَ الجَبَلِ A prominence projected, or jutted out, from the mountain. (A.) b6: أَصَابَ المَطَرُ الحَشِيشَ فَنَدَرَ الرُّطْبُ The rain fell upon the dry herbage and the fresh herbage came forth. (A.) And نَدَرَ النَّبَاتُ The plant put forth its leaves (M, K) from its uppermost branches. (M.) And نَدَرَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree produced its خُوصَة [q. v.]; (M, K;) which is the case when the camels are able to pasture upon them: (M:) or became green. (Sgh, K.) b7: نَدَرَ فِى عِلْمٍ, or فَضْلٍ, (IKtt,) and فى فَضْلِهِ, (Msb,) (tropical:) He outwent others [or became extraordinary] (IKtt, Msb) in knowledge or science, or in excellence, (IKtt,) and in his excellence. (Msb.) b8: نَدُرَ الكَلَامُ, (tropical:) inf. n. نَدَرَاةٌ, (Msb, TA,) (tropical:) The speech, or language, was extraordinary or strange, [with respect to usage or analogy or both]: (TA:) it was the contr. of chaste: (Mz, 13th نوع:) [but this explanation requires restriction; for what is extraordinary with respect to usage is the contr. of chaste; but many a word that is extraordinary with respect to analogy is more chaste than a cognate word agreeable with analogy: hence the above phrase is also explained as signifying] the speech, or language, was chaste and good. (Msb.) 4 اندرهُ, trans. of نَدَرَ, He made it to fall, or to go, or come, out, or forth, from another thing, or from other things; [&c.: see 1:] (Msb:) he made it to fall. (S, K.) You say, ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ بَالسَّيْفِ فَأَنْدَرَهَا [He struck his arm, or hand, with the sword, and made it to fall.] (S.) And انْدَرَ مِنَ الحِسَابِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [He made such a thing to fall out, he threw it out, from the reckoning]. (S.) And أَنْدَرَ البِكَارَةَ فِى الدِّيَةِ (tropical:) He threw out, or rejected, the young camels in the mulct for homicide. (A.) [See also 6.] And أَنْدَرَ عَنْهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ كَذَا (tropical:) He took forth (أَخْرَجَ) from him, of his property, such a thing. (M, K, TA.) and أَنْدَرْتُ يَدَ فُلَانٍ عَنْ مَالِى (tropical:) I caused [the hand of] such a one to cease from freely disposing of my property. (A.) b2: اندر He said, or did, something extraordinary, or strange. (IKtt.) 6 تنادروا [They mutually threw out, or rejected, a thing from a reckoning]. A poet (namely Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhálee, TA) says, وَإِذَا الكُمَاةُ تَنَادَرُوا طَعْنَ الكُلَى

نَدْرَ البِكَارَةِ فِى الجَزَآءِ المُضْعَفِ [When the courageous men covered with arms mutually throw out from the reckoning the piercing of the kidneys, as the young camels fall out from the reckoning in the doubled compensation]: he says, that their blood is suffered to be shed unrevenged, like as the young camels are thrown out from the account in the mulct for homicide: (S, TA:) meaning, that the pierced kidneys are thrown out from the reckoning, like as the young camel is thrown out, and not reckoned, in the mulct for homicide that is doubled time after time. (IB, TA.) b2: فُلَانٌ يَتَنَادَرُ عَلَيْنَا (A, TA) (tropical:) Such a one comes to us [rarely, or] sometimes. (TA.) 10 استندرت الإِبِلُ The camels sought after the leaves that had come forth upon the uppermost branches of the plants, to eat them, and applied themselves diligently to them: (M:) [or you say,] استندرت النَّبَاتَ they sought after the plants, to eat them, and applied themselves diligently to them. (TA.) And المَالُ يَسْتَنْدِرُ الرُّطْبَ [The camels] seek after the fresh herbage leisurely, and by degrees, or repeatedly. (A.) [The original signification of استندر seems to be He desired to find a thing or things in a separate or scattered state; or to single out.] b2: استندروا أَثَرَهُ (tropical:) They tracked his footsteps. (A.) نَدْرَةٌ and ↓ نُدْرَةٌ, with fet-h and damm, are substs. from نَدَرَ, [signifiying The state of being apart from, or out of, the generality, or main body; &c.: b2: and hence, (tropical:) Extraordinariness; rareness.] (Msb.) You say, لَا يَكُونُ ذٰلِكَ إِلَّا فِى

النَّدْرَةِ, or ↓ فى النُّدْرَةِ, and ↓ الّا نَادِرًا, (Msb,) and لَا يَقَعُ ذٰلِكَ إِلَّا فِى النُّدْرَةِ, (A,) (tropical:) That will not be, (Msb,) and that will not happen, (A,) save [extraordinarily; or rarely; or once] in, or during, the space of [several] days; syn. فِيمَا بَيْنَ الأَيَّامِ. (Msb.) And إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ ذٰلِكَ فِى النَّدْرَةِ بَعْدَ النَّدْرَةِ (tropical:) That is, or will be, only once in whiles. (TA.) And لَقِيَهُ نَدْرَةً, (M, K,) and فِى النَّدْرَةِ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ فى النَّدَرَةِ, (S, TA,) and ↓ فى النُّدَيْرَةِ, (TA,) and ↓ نَدَرَى (M, K) and فى نَدَرَى, (S, K,) and النَّدَرَى, (M, K,) and فى النَّدَرَى, (S, M, K,) (tropical:) He met him [once] in, or during, the space of [several] days; syn. بَيْنَ الأَيَّامِ, (M, K,) or فِيمَا بَيْنَ الأَيَّامِ. (S.) b3: Also نَدْرَةٌ A piece of gold, (K,) and of silver, (TA,) found in the mine. (K.) See also شَذْرٌ.

نُدْرَةٌ: see نَدْرَةٌ.

نَدَرَةٌ: see نَدْرَةٌ.

نَدَرَى: see نَدْرَةٌ. b2: نَقَدَهُ مَائَةً نَدَرَى He produced [or payed] to him a hundred out of his property. (M, K.) نُدَيْرَةٌ: see نَدْرَةٌ.

نَادِرٌ [act. part. n. of نَدَرَ; Falling, or going, or coming, out, or forth, from another thing; &c.: see 1]. b2: A wild ass going, or coming, forth from the mountain. (TA.) b3: A prominence, or projecting part, of a mountain. (A, * Msb.) b4: [What remains here and there upon the ground, of rain, i. e., of rain-water: n. un. with ة: pl. of the latter, نَوَادِرُ.] You say, شَرِبَتِ الإِبِلُ مِنْ نَادِرِ, المَطَرِ and نَوَادِرِهِ, [The camels drank of what remained here and there upon the ground, of the water of the rain.] (A.) b5: (tropical:) Extraordinary; strange; rare; unusual; applied to speech or language [and to a word and any other thing: fem. and n. un. with ة: pl. of the latter as above: see نَدَرَ, and نَدُرَ]: (A:) or very extraordinary, strange, rare, or unusual, applied to speech or language; and in like manner نَادِرَةٌ [as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates] applied to a word: pl. of the latter as above: (Mz, 13th نَوْع:) [see مُطَّرِدٌ:] or نَوَادِرُ الكَلَامِ signifies what deviate from the generality of words or speech or language. (S, * M, K.) You say also, فُلَانٌ نَادِرَةُ الزَّمَانِ, meaning, (tropical:) Such a one is the unequalled of the age. (K, * TA.) [and نَادِرَةٌ, used in this manner as a subst., signifies (tropical:) Any extraordinary, strange, rare, or unusual, thing, or saying: pl. as above.] See مُضْحِكَاتٌ. b6: لَا يَكُونُ ذٰلِكَ إِلَّا نَادِرًا: see نَدْرَةٌ.

أَنْدَرٌ i. q. بَيْدَرٌ [A place in which wheat or grain is trodden out]; (S, M, K;) in the dial. of the people of Syria: (S, M:) or, (M, K,) accord. to Kr, (M,) reaped wheat collected together; or wheat collected together in the place where it is trodden out: (M, K:) pl. أَنَادِرُ. (S, K.)