شوك: شوّك: أظهر شعر العانة، بلغ الحلم (معجم الطرائف).
شوَّك: نخز بالشوك، جرح بالشوك (الكالا).
شوَّك: ندف، نفش بالمندف (فوك).
أشوك: مشى على الشوك، وأشوك بين: اجبر على اختيار بين شيئين.
تشوّك: مطاوع شوّك أي وقع في الشوك (فوك).
شَوْك. ويجمع أشواك (محيط المحيط. السعدية النشيد 58، أبو الوليد ص455): عُلّيق، عوسج، جنبة شائكة، شجيرة شائكة، ما يخرج من النبات دقيقاً صلباً محدد الرأس كالإبر (بوشر).
ويقال: جاء يجرّ الشوك والشجر للتعبير عن ملك جاء مع جنده الذين استطاع جمعهم من شبان وشيب (عبد الواحد ص93) وانظر لين في مادة شوكة. وفي الخطيب (ص67 ق): وسار في جيوش تجرّ الشوك والحجر (الشجر).
شَوْك: حَسَك، ضرس العجوز، حمص الأمير (نبات) (الكالا).
شوك إبليس: نبات اسمه العلمي: Cynara Sylvestris ( باجني مخطوطات).
شوك الجمال: نبات اسمه: Leucacanthe ( بوشر).
شوك الحمير: نبات اسمه العلمي Carduus Sylvester ( دوم ص74).
شوك الدرَّاجين: انظره في مادة دَرَاج.
شوك الِدّمَن: نبات اسمه العلمي: Silybum Marianum ( ابن البيطار 2: 114) وشوك الدمن هو العكوب.
شوك العلك = الاشخيص (ابن البيطار 2: 114).
أحْرُف الشوك عند المولدين كناية عن الشهادة والوكالة والكفالة يُوصَى عندهم باجتناب هذه المذكورات لأنها تؤدي غالباً إلى التعب (محيط المحيط).
شَوك: شائك. ذو شوك (بوشر).
شَوْكَة: جنبة شائكة (بوشر).
شوْكَة: حسك (بوشر).
شَوْكَة: حُمَة، إبرة الحشرة، لسان الحية (بوشر).
شَوْكَة: لسان الإبزيم (بوشر) وانظر باين سميث (1516) ففيه تيبليون: ذو ثلاثة شوكات شَوْكَة: وتد، أسفين (هلو).
شَوْكَة: حدّ المهماز (بوشر).
شَوْكَة: مهماز (معجم الأسبانية ص36) شَوْكَة: حسكة السمك (معجم الادريسي، ملّر ص7 حيث عليك ان تقرأ: (لشوكه).
شَوْكَة: شص، صنّارة (هلو).
شَوكَة: أداة ذات أصابع دقيقة محدّدة يؤكل بها (بوشر، همبرت ص201، محيط المحيط).
شَوْكة: حلية صغيرة لها شوكتان ملتويتان يضم بهما طرفا الثوب على صدر المرأة (محيط المحيط).
شَوْكَة: سلطة، قدرة، يقال: فلان ذو شوكة. ومنه يقال للسلطان ذو الشوكة (محيط المحيط).
شَوْكَة: مجازاً كتيبة من الجند، ففي المقري (1: 334): وقد برزت من حاميتها شوكة سابغة الدروع، وافرة الجموع.
شَوْكَة: قرحة خبيثة مؤلمة تحدث غالباً في إبهام اليد وتعرف بريح الشوكة. (محيط المحيط).
شَوْكة: لابد إنها تعنى قسماً من العمارة في العبارة التي سأنقلها في مادة تفريع.
شَوْكة إبراهيم: نبات اسمه مائة رأس (الكالا) وقد ذكر هذه الكلمة في مادة: ( Yerva de Sant juan) وقد فسرها كولميرو ب (( Hypericum Perforatum L.)) وب Artemisia Vulgaris L. انظرها في مادة شْوَيْكة.
الشوكة البَرّانيّة: الشوكة العربية (المستعيني في مادة شكاعي.
الشوكة المباركة: باذاورد، اللحلاح، شوك الحمير (بوشر).
الشوكة البيضاء: باذاورد (ابن البيطار 2: 114).
الشوكة الزرقاء: القرصعنة الزرقاء. (ابن البيطار 2: 114).
الشوكة الشهباء = ينبوت (ابن البيطار 2: 114).
شوكة الصبّاغين: خرنوب الماعز، ينبوت (بوشر).
الشوكة الطوبية؟ (ابن البيطار 2: 313) في مخطوطة أل. وفي مخطوطة أهك: بدون نقط. وكتابة الكلمة مشكوك فيها في مخطوطة ب. الشوكة العربية = شكاعي (المستعيني في مادة شكاعي) وفي ابن البيطار (2: 114) = باذاورد (المستعنيني في مادة باذاورد).
شوكة العصير؟ (ابن العوام 1: 61) وقد كتب مرادفها في مخطوطتنا الحسه (كذا).
شوكة العقرب: نبات اسمه العلمي: Solanum Cordatum ( ابن طار 1: 845).
شوكة العلق = الاشخيص عند أهل الأندلس (ابن البيطار 1: 51).
الشوكة القطبية: نبات اسمه العلمي: Mimosa Nilotica ( ابن البيطار 2: 114).
الشوكة المصرية " نفس المعنى السابق. المستعيني، ابن البيطار 2: 114).
شَوكة مُغيلة: قرب فاس وهو نبات اسمه العلمي Ononis Araquorum ( ابن البيطار 2: 93). وهو يقول: ومغيلة بلد من بلاد المغرب. والبربر يسمونها شوكة مغيلة ومغيلة بلد من بلاد البربر.
الشوكة المنتنة: طباق منتن، شاهبانج، شاهنانك، شابانك (ابن البيطار 2: 114).
شوكة اليهود: شوكة الرند، رجل الدب (بوشر).
الشوكة اليهودية: قرصعنة (ابن البيطار 2: 114).
حسّ بالشوكة: قلق (بوشر).
شَوْكِيّ. رجل شوكي: من يبيع حزم الشوك (الفخري ص311).
شوكِيّ: الرمان المعروف (زيشر 11: 524) توت شوكي: توت العليق (بوشر).
حشيشة الشوكي: خنازيرية، نبات من فصيلة ذوات الفلقتين (بوشر).
ارضي شوكي: خرشوف (بوشر).
ارضي شوكي برى: حرشوف بري (بوشر).
شَويك: نوع من القمح الجيد يتخذ من دقيقه خبز لذيذ (الكالا).
شُوَيْكة: شوك، وفي معجم بوشر شوْيكة.
شويكة إبراهيم: هي القرصعنة عند عامة الأندلس، واسمها العلمي: Eryngium ( ابن البيطار 2: 287). ويذكر فريتاج هذه الكلمة في مادة قرصعنة تبعاً للقاموس.
مَشْوك: مكان يكثر فيه الشوك (الكالا).
مَشْوَكَة، وجمعها مشاوك: مكاتن يكثر فيه الشوك (فوك).
مُشَوّك: ذو شوك (الكالا) ويقال قسطل (شاهبلوط) شوك أي مغطى بشوك (الكالا).
الخُبزْ المشوك؟ ذكر في مخطوطة رحلة ابن بطوطة التي يملكها السيد جايانجوس، وفي المطبوع منها (3: 123): الخبز المشرك.

شوك

1 شَاكَتْنِى الشَّوْكَةُ, (As, S, O, K, *) aor. ـُ (As, S, O,) inf. n. شَوْكٌ, (TA,) The thorn entered into [or pierced me, or] my body or person. (As, S, O, K. *) And شاكت إِصْبَعَهُ It (a thorn) entered into [or pierced] his finger. (TA.) And شَاكَتْنِى الشَّوْكَةُ, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) The thorn hurt me, or wounded me; syn. أَصَابَتْنِى. (K, TA.) And شَاكَنِى الشَّوْكُ, aor. ـُ The thorns hurt, or wounded, (أَصَابَ,) my skin. (Msb.) [Hence,] ↓ لَا يَشُوكُكَ مِنِّى شَوْكَةٌ (tropical:) No harm, or hurt, shall ensue to thee from me. (TA.) b2: شُكْتُهُ, aor. ـُ [I pierced him with a thorn;] I made a thorn to enter into his body or person; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ أَشَكْتُهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِشَاكَةٌ: (TA:) the former verb from Ks; (T, S, O;) as though he made it to be doubly trans. [meaning that شَوْكَةً is to be understood]. (Az, TA.) And شَوْكَةً ↓ مَا أَشَاكَهُ [and مَا شَاكَهُ بِشَوْكَةٍ as is meant by its being added] وَلَا شَاكَهُ بِهَا He did not hurt him with a thorn; (K, * TA;) as expl. by IF: (TA:) and ↓ أَشَكْتُهُ I hurt him with thorns: (TA:) or بِالشَّوْكِ ↓ شَوَّكْتُهُ and بِهِ ↓ أَشَكْتُهُ I hurt him, or wounded him, with thorns, or the thorns. (Msb.) b3: Accord. to IAar, (TA,) شاك الشَّوْكَةَ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, الشَّوْكَةُ,]) aor. ـَ (TA,) signifies خَالَطَهَا [app. meaning He pierced (lit. mixed or blended) himself with the thorn: unless شَوْكَة be improperly used in this instance, by poetic license, as a coll. gen. n., as seems to be implied in the S and O by an explanation of a verse cited-voce نَقَشَ, q. v., in which case the meaning is, he entered among the thorns]. (K, TA.) b4: [It is also said that] شاك الشَّوْكَةَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَوْكٌ, signifies He (a man) extracted the thorn from his foot. (MA.) b5: شِيكَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَوْكٌ, He (a man) was, or became, pierced by a thorn. (S, O.) b6: شَاكَ, (K,) or [first Pers\.] شِكْتُ, (S, O,) aor. ـَ (K, and the like in the S and O,) inf. n. شَاكَةٌ and شِيكَةٌ, (S, O, K,) He, (K,) or I, (S, O,) fell, or lighted, among thorns: (S, O, K: [whence, accord. to the S and O, the verse above referred to, voce نَقَشَ:]) and شِكْتُ الشَّوْكَ, aor. ـَ I fell, or lighted, among the thorns: (K:) accord. to IB, شِكْتُ, aor. ـَ is originally شَوِكْتُ. (TA.) b7: شاكت الشَّجَرَةُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَوْكٌ; and ↓ اشاكت; (Msb;) or ↓ شَوَّكَت, (K, TA,) inf. n. تَشْوِيكٌ; in some of the copies of the K شَوِكَت; (TA; [in the CK, شَوَكَت;]) and ↓ أَشْوَكَت; (K;) The tree was thorny, or prickly; abounded with thorns, or prickles: (Msb, K, TA:) [and] ↓ أَشْوَكَت said of a palm-tree has the like signification. (S, O.) b8: [Hence,] شاك لَحْيَا البَعِيرِ (assumed tropical:) The two jaws of the camel put forth his canine teeth; (S O;) as also ↓ شوّك, (S, O,) inf. n. تَشْوِيكٌ: (S:) or the phrase with the latter verb means The camel's canine teeth became long. (K.) b9: And شاك ثَدْىُ الجَارِيَةِ (assumed tropical:) The breast of the girl was ready to swell, or become protuberant or prominent; as also ↓ شوّك, inf. n. تَشْوِيكٌ; (S;) and, accord. to Z, شَوِكَ, like فَرِحَ: (TA:) or ثَدْيُهَا ↓ شوّك signifies (tropical:) her breast became pointed in its extremity, (IDrd, O, K, TA,) and its protrusion appeared. (IDrd, O, TA.) b10: شاك الرَّجُلُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَوْكٌ, (tropical:) The man exhibited his شَوْكَة [i. e. vehemence of might or strength, or of valour or prowess, &c.], and his sharpness. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) [And The man was completely armed; (as though meaning he bristled with arms;) for] the inf. n. شَوْكٌ signifies a man's being completely armed. (KL.) b11: And شِيكَ (tropical:) He was, or became, affected with the disease termed شَوْكَة [q. v.]. (K, TA.) 2 شَوَّكْتُهُ بِالشَّوْكِ: see 1, former half. b2: شوّك الحَائِطَ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَشْوِيكٌ, (TA,) He put thorns upon the wall. (S, K.) b3: See also 1, latter half, in four places. b4: شوّك الزَّرْعُ (tropical:) The seed-produce, or corn, became white, before its spreading: (K:) or came forth [pointed,] without forking, or shooting forth into separate stalks, (حَدَّدَ,) and became white, before its spreading; as also ↓ أَشْوَكَ: (TA:) [or began to come forth: see مُشَوِّكٌ.] b5: شوّك نَابُ البَعِيرِ (assumed tropical:) [The canine tooth of the camel grew forth]. (TA.) b6: شوّك رِيشُ الفَرْخِ, (IDrd, O,) and شَارِبُ الغُلَامِ, (IDrd, O, K,) (tropical:) The feathers of the young bird, (IDrd, O,) and the mustache of the young man, became rough to the feel. (IDrd, O, K, TA.) And شوّك الفَرْخُ (assumed tropical:) The young bird put forth the heads of its feathers: (S, * K, TA:) in [some of the copies of] the S and A, شوّك الفَرْجُ, thus with ج, expl. by أَنْبَتَ. (TA.) And شوّك الرَّأْسُ بَعْدَ الحَلْقِ (tropical:) The head put forth its hair after the shaving. (S, K, TA.) 4 أَشْوَكَ as a trans. verb: see 1, former half, in four places: b2: as intrans.: see 1, latter half, in three places: and see also 2.5 تَشَوُّكٌ The having thorns; expl. by بَا خَارٌ شُدَنْ. (KL.) شَاكٌ; and its fem., with ة: see شَائِكٌ, in four places.

شَوْكٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) of a tree, (Msb,) or of a plant, (TA,) Thorns, prickles, or spines; (PS, TK;) the kind of thing that is slender [or pointed] and hard in the head; (TA;) well known: (Msb, K:) n. un. with ة. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) [Hence the saying,] لَا يَشُوكُكَ مِنِّى شَوْكَةٌ: see 1, near the beginning. [The شَوْك of the palm-tree are commonly called سُلَّآءٌ.] شَوْكُ السُّنْبُلِ [The sharp prickles that compose the awn, or beard, of the ear of corn]. (AHn, TA in art. بهم.) b2: [For other significations of شَوْكَةٌ, see this word below.]

شَوِكٌ; and its fem., with ة: see شَائِكٌ, in three places.

شَوْكَةٌ n. un. of شَوْكٌ [q. v.]. (S &c.) [Hence various meanings here following; all of which seem to be tropical.] b2: أَصَابَتْهُمْ شَوْكَةُ القَنَا [app. (assumed tropical:) The point of the spear hit, hurt, or wounded, them]. (TA. [There expl. only by the words وهى شبه الاسنة, i. e. وَهِىَ شِبْهُ الأَسِنَّةِ; as though relating to a pl. number.]) b3: جَاؤُوا بِالشَّوْكَةِ وَالشَّجَرَةِ (tropical:) They came with multitude [app. meaning of armed men]. (TA.) b4: شَوْكَةُ العَقْرَبِ (assumed tropical:) The sting of the scorpion. (S, O, K.) b5: شَوْكَةُ الحَائِكِ (tropical:) The weaver's implement with which he makes the warp and the woof even: (S, O, TA:) i. e., (TA,) الشَّوْكَةُ signifies الصِّيصِيَةُ, (O, K, in the CK الصِّيصَةُ,) as having this meaning: b6: and also as meaning (tropical:) The spur of the cock. (O, TA.) b7: And الشَّوْكَةُ, (Lth, O,) or شَوْكَةُ الكَتَّانِ, (K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) A piece of clay, (Lth, O, K, TA,) in a moist state, (K, TA,) made into a round form, and having its upper part pressed so that it becomes expanded, then (Lth, O, TA) prickles of the palm-tree are stuck into it, (Lth, O, K, TA,) and it dries; (K, TA;) used for clearing [or combing] flax therewith: (Lth, O, K, TA:) mentioned by Az: and also called الكَتَّانِ ↓ شُوَاكَةُ. (TA.) b8: شَوْكَةٌ also signifies (tropical:) A weapon, or weapons; syn. سِلَاحٌ; (K, TA, and Ham p. 526;) as in the phrase فُلَانٌ ذُو شُوْكَةٍ (tropical:) [Such a one is a possessor of a weapon or weapons; though this admits of another rendering, as will be shown by what follows]: (TA:) or (tropical:) sharpness thereof: (K, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the point, or edge, in a weapon. (S, O.) b9: And (assumed tropical:) Vehemence of might or strength, or of valour or prowess, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) in respect of fighting: (K, TA:) and (assumed tropical:) vehemence of encounter: and (assumed tropical:) sharpness: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) the infliction of havock, or vehement slaughter or wounding, syn. نِكَايَةٌ, [app. meaning effectiveness therein,] among the enemy: (K, TA:) and (assumed tropical:) strength in weapons [app. meaning in the use thereof]: (Msb:) and [simply] (assumed tropical:) strength, or might. (Ham p. 526.) One says, لَهُمْ شَوْكَةٌ فِى الحَرْبِ (assumed tropical:) [They have vehemence of might or strength, or of valour or prowess, in war]: and هُوَ ذُو شَوْكَةٍ فِى العَدُوِّ (assumed tropical:) [He has effectiveness in the infliction of havock among the enemy]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., هَلُمَّ إِلَى جِهَادٍ لَا شَوْكَةَ فِيهِ (assumed tropical:) [Come to a war in the cause of religion wherein is no vehemence of might or strength, &c.]; meaning the pilgrimage. (TA.) b10: Also (tropical:) A certain disease, (IDrd, O, K, TA,) well known; (K;) namely, plague, or pestilence; syn. طَاعُون. (IDrd, O.) And (assumed tropical:) A redness that arises (A, * O, K) upon the body (K) or upon the face, and part of the body, and is [said to be] allayed by means of charms, or spells: (O:) because the sting of the scorpion, which is thus called, when it strikes a man, mostly produces redness. (A, TA.) b11: [In one instance, in the CK, شَوْكَةٌ is erroneously put for شَوِكَةٌ, as an epithet applied to a tree.]

شَوْكَآءُ, applied to a [garment such as is called]

بُرْدَة, (S, O,) or to a [garment or dress such as is called] حُلَّة, (A, O, K,) (tropical:) Rough to the feel, because new: (AO, S, O, K, TA:) but As said, “I know not what it is. ” (O, L, TA.) شَاكِى السِّلَاحِ and شَاكٍ فِى السلاحِ: see شَائِكٌ, in three places.

شُوَاكَةُ الكَتَّانِ: see شَوْكَةٌ.

شُوَيْكَةٌ, like جُهَيْنَة [in measure], accord. to the K, A certain species of camels; and thus in the Moheet and the Mohkam: but the correct word is that which here follows. (TA.) إِبِلٌ شُوَيْكِيَّةٌ, (S, O, TA,) thus [says Sgh] I have seen the latter word in a verse in the Deewán of Dhu-r-Rummeh in the handwriting of Skr, with a distinct sheddeh to the [latter] ى, but in the handwriting of El-Bujeyrimee without a sheddeh; (O, TA;) (assumed tropical:) Camels whose canine teeth have grown forth: (S, * O, TA:) some say that it is شُوَيْكِئَة, with ء, and is for شُوَيْقِئَة [q. v.], the ق being changed into ك. (O, TA.) شَجَرٌ شَائِكٌ (S, O) and ↓ شَوِكٌ and ↓ شَاكٌ (O) Trees having thorns; (S, O; *) and ↓ شَجَرَةٌ مُشِيكَةٌ a tree having thorns: (TA:) [or thorny; having many thorns; for] ↓ شَجَرَةٌ شَاكَةٌ signifies a thorny tree, or a tree having many thorns, (S, O, K,) accord. to ISk; (S, O;) as also ↓ شجرة شَوِكَةٌ [in the CK (erroneously) شَوْكَةٌ] and شَائِكَةٌ (K, TA) and ↓ مُشْوِكَةٌ. (S, O, K, * TA.) And ↓ أَرْضٌ شَاكَةٌ A thorny land, or a land in which are many thorns: (K, TA:) and [in like manner] أَرْضٌ

↓ مُشْوِكَةٌ (S, O, K) a thorny land, or a land abounding with thorns; (O;) a land in which are the [thorny trees called] سِحَآء and قَتَاد and هَرَاس. (S, O, K.) b2: شَائِكُ السِّلَاحِ (S, O, Msb, K) and السلاحِ ↓ شَاكُ, (Fr, K, TA,) with refa to the ك, (TA,) [in the CK, erroneously, شاكِ,] and ↓ شَوِكُ السلاحِ, (K,) which is of the dial. of El-Yemen, (TA,) and السلاحِ ↓ شَاكِى, (Fr, S, O, Msb, K,) this last formed by transposition from the first, (S, O, Msb, TA,) or, as Fr says, شَاكِى السلاحِ and شَاكُ السلاحِ are like جُرُفْ هَارٍ and هَارٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) A man who exhibits his شَوْكَة [i. e. vehemence of might or strength, or of valour or prowess, &c.], and his sharpness: (S, O, Msb:) or a man whose weapon is sharp, or whose weapons are sharp: (K, TA:) or السلاحِ ↓ شَاكِى, as some explain it, a man whose spear-head and arrow-head and the like are sharp: (TA:) [or all may be rendered bristling with arms:] and accord. to Az, one says فِى السِّلَاحِ ↓ شَاكٍ and شَائِكٌ. (TA.) مَشُوكٌ Affected with the disease, (K, * TA,) or redness, (O, K, *) termed شَوْكَةٌ; (O, K, TA;) applied to a man. (O.) مُشْوِكٌ: see its fem. voce شَائِكٌ, in two places.

مُشِيكٌ: see its fem. voce شَائِكٌ.

زَرْعٌ مُشَوِّكٌ Seed-produce of which the first portion has come forth. (A, TA. [See also 2.])

وخز

1 وَخَزَهُ, (S, A, Msb,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. وَخْزٌ (S, A, Msb, K) He pierced, stabbed, or pricked him, with a spear, (S, A, Msb, K,) or other thing, (K,) or with the like of a spear, as a dagger, (S,) and a needle, (A, Msb,) &c., (Msb,) not making the instrument to pass through: (S, A, Msb, K:) or, as some say, he did so making the instrument to pass through: in a trad., the plague (الطَّاعُون) is said to be a وَخْز inflicted by jinn, or genii; and the word in this instance is explained by some agreeably with the former rendering, and by some agreeably with the latter: or وَخْزٌ signifies a slight piercing, and is like a goading: so accord. to Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, who uses the expression وَخَزَ فِى

سَنَامِهَا بِمِبْضَعِهِ [He made a slight stab in her hump with his scarifier]. (TA.) وَخْزٌ also signifies The act of scarifying; syn. تَبْزِيغٌ. (K. [So in a MS copy of the K, and this is the right reading: in the TA, تَبْزِيع, written with ع, unpointed: in the CK, تَنْزِيع, with ن and ع instead of ب and غ.]) You say of a farrier, وَخَزَهُ بِمِبْضَعٍ وَخْزًا خَفِيفًا لَا يَبْلُغُ العَصَبَ [He scarified it with a scarifier slightly, not penetrating to the sinews]; the pronoun referring to the hoof of a horse or the like, and the place of the operation being the part called the أَشَاعِر. (Aboo-'Adnán, TA.) وَخْزٌ The plague; syn. طَاعُونٌ. (TA.) See above. b2: Pain: [or, app., a piercing, or pricking, pain:] as in the following ex.: إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ فِى يَدِى وخْزًا [Verily I feel, in my arm, or hand, a pain, or a piercing, or pricking, pain]. (IAar, TA.)

حَمَى الشيءَ يَحْمِيه حَمْياً وحِمايَةً، بالكسر، ومَحْمِيَةً: مَنَعَهُ.
وكَلَأٌ حِمًى، كرِضًى: مَحْمِيٌّ. وقد حَماهُ حَمْياً وحَمْيَةً وحِمايَةً، بالكسر، وحَمْوَةً.
وحَمَى المريضَ ما يَضُرُّهُ: مَنَعَهُ إيَّاهُ،
فاحْتَمَى وتَحَمَّى: امْتَنَعَ.
والحَمِيُّ، كغَنِيٍّ: المريضُ المَمْنوعُ مما يَضُرُّهُ، وكلُّ مَحْمِيٍّ، ومن لا يَحْتَمِلُ الضَّيْمَ.
والحِمَى كإلَى ويُمَدُّ،
والحِمْيَةُ، بالكسر: ما حُمِيَ من شيءٍ.
والحامِيَةُ: الرجُلُ يَحْمِي أصحابَهُ، والجماعةُ أيضاً: حامِيَةٌ.
وهو على حاميةِ القومِ، أي: آخِرُ مَنْ يَحْمِيهِمْ في مُضِيِّهمْ.
وأحْمَى المكانَ: جَعَلَه حِمًى لا يُقْرَبُ، أو وجَدَه حِمًى.
وحَمِيَ من الشيءِ، كَرَضِيَ، حَمِيَّةً ومَحْمِيَةً، كمَنْزِلَةٍ: أنِفَ،
وـ الشمسُ والنارُ حَمْياً وحُمِيًّا وحُمُوًّا: اشْتَدَّ حَرُّهُما، وأحْماهُ اللهُ،
وـ الفَرَسُ حِمًى: سَخُنَ، وعَرِقَ،
وـ المِسْمارُ حَمْياً وحُمُوًّا: سَخُنَ، وأحْمَيْتُهُ.
والحُمَةُ، كثُبَةٍ: السَّمُّ، أو الــإِبْرَةُ يَضْربُ بها الزُّنْبورُ، والحَيَّةُ ونحوُ ذلك، أو يَلْدَغُ بها
ج: حُماةٌ وحُمًى، وشِدَّةُ البَرْدِ.
وأبو حُمَةَ، محمدُ بنُ يُوسُفَ الزَّبيدِيُّ: م.
وحُمَةُ العَقْرَبِ: سَيْفٌ.
والحُمَيَّا: شِدَّةُ الغَضَبِ، وأوَّلُهُ،
وـ من الكَأْسِ: سَوْرَتُها وشِدَّتُها، أو إسْكارُها، أو أخْذُها بالرَّأسِ،
وـ من كلِّ شيءٍ: شِدَّتُهُ،
وـ من الشَّبابِ: أوَّلُهُ، ونَشاطُهُ.
والحَامِيَةُ: الأثْفِيَّةُ، والحِجارَةُ تُطْوَى بها البِئْرُ.
والحَوامِي: مَيامِنُ الحافِرِ، ومَياسِرُهُ.
والحامِي: الفحلُ من الإِبِلِ يَضْرِبُ الضِّرابَ المَعْدودَ، أو عَشَرَةَ أبْطُنٍ، ثم هو حامٍ، حَمَى ظَهْرَهُ، فَيُتْرَكُ، فلا يُنْتَفَعُ منه بشيءٍ، ولا يُمْنَعُ من ماءٍ ولا مَرْعًى.
واحْمَوْمَى الشيءُ: اسْوَدَّ كاللَّيْلِ والسَّحابِ.
وهو حامِي الحُمَيَّا: يَحْمِي حَوْزَتَهُ وما وَلِيَهُ.
وحامَيْتُ عنه مُحاماةً وحِماءً: مَنَعْتُ عنه،
وـ على ضَيْفِي: احْتَفَلْتُ له.
ومَضَيْتُ على حامِيَتِي: وَجْهِي.
وحَمَيانُ، محرَّكةً: جَبَلٌ.
وحَماةُ: د بالشامِ.
والحامِي والمَحْمِيُّ: الأسَدُ.
وحَمَى واللهِ: أما واللَّهِ.
وتَحاماهُ الناسُ: تَوَقَّوْهُ، واجْتَنَبُوهُ.
وأبو حَمِيَّةَ، كغَنِيَّةٍ: محمدُ ابنُ أحمدَ: محدِّثٌ.

شظ

ى1 شَظِىَ, [aor. and inf. n. as in the next sentence,] said of a stick, or branch, or piece of wood, [&c.,] It was, or became, split. (AHn, TA.) b2: Said of a horse, (As, S, Mgh, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. شَظًى, (K,) His شظى, (As, S, Mgh, K,) i. e. the small bone called الشَّظَى, (As, S, Mgh, *) moved from its place, (As, S, Mgh,) or became displaced, syn. زُوِىَ, (A, TA,) or became unsteady, or wabbling: (K:) and so ↓ تشظّى, (K, TA,) this latter on the authority of ISd: (TA:) or [the inf. n.] شَظًى, accord. to some, signifies the sinews' becoming split, or slit: (As, S, Mgh:) or شَظًى has this meaning also; (K;) and so ↓ تَشَظّ. (ISd, K, TA.) A2: Accord. to the K, شَظِىَ, said of a corpse, is syn. with شَصِىَ: but correctly, the former verb is شَظَى, aor. ـِ inf. n. شُظِىٌّ, and the latter verb is شَصَا [q. v.], as they are said to be by Az: and in like manner, شَظِى, aor. ـِ is said of a سِقَآء [or skin for water or milk], meaning It being filled, its legs became raised, or raised high. (TA.) 2 شظّى, (TA,) inf. n. تَشْظِيَةٌ, (K, TA,) He separated into several, or many, portions or divisions; or dispersed, or scattered; (K, * TA;) [a thing; or] (tropical:) a company of men. (TA.) b2: And He made [a horse] to be such that his شظى (شَظَاهُ) became unsteady, or wabbling. (TA.) 4 اشظاهُ He, or it, hit, or hurt, his شظى (شَظَاهُ): (K:) Sgh says, by rule it should be شَظَاهُ [i. e. the verb should be thus, being derived from الشَّظَى, like قَفَاهُ from القَفَا]. (TA.) 5 تشظّى, said of a stick, or branch, or piece of wood, (A, Msb, K, TA,) or of a thing, (S, TA,) It split, or became split, in pieces, or in several or many places: (A, Msb, TA:) or it became scattered, or dispersed, in splinters, or pieces split off: (S, K:) and it [i. e. anything, nothing in particular being specified,] became separated into several, or many, portions or divisions; or dispersed, or scattered. (TA.) One says also, تشظّى اللُّؤْلُؤُ عَنِ الصَّدَفِ (tropical:) [The pearls became separated, or scattered, from the oyster-shells]. (A, TA.) See also 1, in two places.7 انشظى It broke, or became broken. (TA.) One says, انشظت الرَّبَاعِيَةُ The [tooth called the]

رباعية broke, or became broken. (TA.) شَظًى, of a staff, or stick, The like of a لِيطَة [i. e. a piece, or sharp piece, of the exterior portion], that enters into the hand, and wounds it. (Ham p. 474. [But شَظِيَّةٌ is more commonly used in this and similar senses.]) b2: A small bone, (عُظَيْمٌ, K, TA, [in the CK عَظْمٌ, i. e. a bone, and so in my copy of the Mgh,]) or a slender small bone, (As, S,) adhering to the ذِرَاع [here app. meaning the arm-bone of a horse], (As, S, K,) or to the bone of the ذِرَاع, (Mgh,) which sometimes moves from its place; (As, S, Mgh; [see شَظِيَّةٌ;]) or to the knee; (K;) thus in the M; (TA;) or to the وَظِيف [app. here meaning the fore shank of a horse]; (K;) thus in the A: (TA:) or certain small sinews (عَصَب) therein; (K;) i. e. in the وظيف; thus in the T. (TA.) AO says that تَحَرُّكُ الشَّظَى [i. e. The motion of the شظى from its place (see 1)] is like what is termed اِنْتِشَارُ العَصَبِ, except that the horse has more power of endurance of the latter than of the former. (T, TA.) b3: And Portions of a thing that are separated, or dispersed, or scattered. (Har p. 160.) It is said by ISd to be a pl. [or rather it is a coll. gen. n.] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is شَظَاةٌ. (TA.) b4: Also A portion of fur upon the mark left by a gall, or sore, on the back [of a camel], such as reaches the utmost extent thereof: (K, accord. to the TA: [الشَّظَى being there expl. by the words الوبرة على اثر الدبرة حتى تبلغ اقصاها: in the CK, and in my MS. copy of the K, الدَّبَرَةُ على أَثَرِ الدَّبَرَةِ فى المَزْرَعَةِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَقْصَاهَا; which Freytag renders “ sulcus ad latus alterius in arvo ductus, ut ejus extremum attingeret; ”

but which, I think, evidently presents a mistranscription and an interpolation:]) the pl. is أَشْظِيَةٌ: and sometimes there are ten [?] portions of fur [of this description, app. meaning, upon one camel: the word that I here render “ ten ” is more like عشه than عشر; but the final letter, as is often the case in the MS. of the TA, is written in a form differing little from a common form of ر]: mentioned by ISh, from Et-Táïfee; as is said in the T. (TA.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) The followers, and incorporated confederates, of a people, or party; (S, K;) contr. of the صَمِيم thereof: (S:) or the freedmen and followers. (M, TA.) شَظِىٌّ and شِظِىٌّ: see the next paragraph.

شِظِيَّةٌ A splinter, or piece split off, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of a staff, or stick, and the like, (S,) or of wood, (T, Mgh, Msb,) and the like, (Msb,) or of a reed, or cane, (T, Mgh,) or of silver, (T, TA,) or of bone, (T, Mgh,) or of anything: (M, K:) pl. شَظَايَا (S, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ شَظِىٌّ, (K,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] like as رَكِىٌّ is of رَكِيَّةٌ, (TA,) or a quasi-pl. n., like عَبِيدٌ, improperly said by IAar to be pl. of شَظًى, (ISd, TA,) and ↓ شِظِىٌّ, (K, TA, [in the latter as omitted in the K, with kesr to the ش on account of the same vowel-sound following,]) mentioned by Sgh, from Ks. (TA.) AO terms the إِبْرَة [q. v.] at the head of the elbow [of the horse] a شَظِيَّة adhering to the ذِرَاع, but not [forming a portion] of it. (TA. [See شَظًى.]) b2: Also A bow: (K:) because its wood is split: on the authority of AHn. (TA.) b3: And The shankbone. (K.) b4: And A great mass of rock wrenched from the side of a mountain; (K, TA;) as though it were a piece split off, broken [off] but not parted so as to form an interstice, or a gap: and also a piece cut from a mountain, like a house or a tent: and it is said in the copies of the K that شِظْيَةٌ, with kesr, signifies the same; but the word is correctly ↓ شِنْظِيَةٌ, with an augmentative ن as in the T, and mentioned also by Hr in the “ Ghareebeyn: ” pl. of the former شَظَايَا. (TA.) b5: See also شَنْظَاةٌ.

شَاظٍ part. n. of شَظِىَ [q. v.] said of a horse. (TA.) شَنْظَاةٌ The head, or top, of a mountain, (K, TA,) [and so ↓ شَظِيَّةٌ, (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees,)] resembling the شُرْفَة [q. v.] of a mosque: pl. شَنَاظٍ: and الجِبَالِ ↓ شَوَاظِى

[likewise] signifies the heads, or tops, of the mountains. (TA.) شِنْظِيَةٌ: see شَظِيَّةٌ, near the end.

شَوَاظِى الجِبَالِ: see شَنْظَاةٌ.

مَشْظًى, pl. مَشَاظِى, A fragment of wood: (Freytag, from the Deewán of Jereer:) but the pl., when indeterminate, is correctly مَشَاظٍ.]