(جَمَرَ)
(هـ) فِيهِ «إذَا اسْتَجْمَرْتَ فأوْتِرْ» الاسْتِجْمَار: التَّمَسُّح بالجِمَار، وَهِيَ الأحْجار الصِّغَارُ، وَمِنْهُ سُمّيَتْ جِمَار الْحَجِّ؛ للْحَصى الَّتِي يُرْمَى بِهَا. وَأَمَّا مَوْضِعُ الجِمَار بمِنًى فسُمّي جَمْرَة لِأَنَّهَا تُرْمى بالجِمَار وَقِيلَ لِأَنَّهَا مَجْمَع الحَصَى الَّتِي يُرْمَى بِهَا، مِنَ الجَمْرَةِ وَهِيَ اجْتماع القَبيلة عَلَى مَنْ نَاوَأها، وَقِيلَ سُمَيَت بِهِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ أَجْمَرَ إِذَا أَسْرَعَ.
(س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «إِنَّ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ رَمَى بمِنًى فأَجْمَرَ إبليسُ بَيْنَ يَدَيه» .
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ «لَا تُجَمِّرُوا الْجَيْشَ فَتَفْتِنُوهم» تَجْمِير الْجَيْشِ: جَمْعهم فِي الثُّغُور وحَبْسهم عَنِ الْعَوْد إِلَى أهْلهم. (هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ الهُرْمُزَان «إنَّ كِسْرَى جَمَّرَ بُعُوث فَارِسَ» .
وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ «دخلتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَالنَّاسُ أَجْمَرُ مَا كَانُوا» : أَيْ أَجْمَعُ مَا كَانُوا .
وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا «أَجْمَرْتُ رَأْسِي إِجْمَارًا شَدِيدًا» أَيْ جمَعْتُه وضَفرْته. يُقَالُ أَجْمَرَ شَعَرَهُ إِذَا جَعله ذُؤَابَةً، والذُّؤابة الجَمِيرة؛ لِأَنَّهَا جُمِّرَتْ أَيْ جُمِعَتْ.
(هـ) وَحَدِيثُ النَّخَعِيِّ «الضافرُ والملبِّد والمُجْمِر عَلَيْهِمُ الحَلْق» أَيِ الَّذِي يَضْفِرُ شَعَرَهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِم يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ حَلْقُه. وَرَوَاهُ الزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ بِالتَّشْدِيدِ. وَقَالَ: هُوَ الَّذِي يَجْمَع شَعَرَهُ ويَعْقِدُه فِي قَفَاهُ.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ «لَأُلْحِقَنَّ كُلَّ قوم بحمرتهم» أَيْ بِجَماعَتِهم الَّتي هُمْ مِنْهَا.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُهُ الْآخَرُ «أَنَّهُ سَأل الحُطَيْئة عَنْ عَبْس ومُقَاوَمتها قَبائلَ قَيْس، فَقَالَ:
يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كُنا ألْفَ فارِسٍ كأنَّنَا ذَهَبَة حَمْراء، لَا نَسْتَجْمِرُ وَلَا نُحَالِف» أَيْ لَا نَسْأل غَيْرَنا أَنْ يَتَجَمَّعوا إلَيْنَا لاسْتِغْنَائِنا عَنْهُم. يُقال: جَمَّرَ بَنُو فُلاَن إِذَا اجْتَمعُوا وصَارُوا إلْباً واحِداً. وبَنُو فُلاَن جَمْرَةٌ إِذَا كَانُوا أَهْلَ مَنَعَةٍ وَشِدَّةٍ. وجَمَرَاتُ الْعَرَبِ ثَلَاثٌ: عَبْسٌ، ونُمَيْرٌ، وبَلْحَارث بْنُ كَعْبٍ.
والجَمْرَةُ: اجْتِماع القَبِيلَة عَلَى مَن نَاوَأها. والجَمْرَة: ألْفُ فَارِس.
(س) وَفِيهِ «إِذَا أَجْمَرْتُمْ الميّتَ فجَمِّرُوه ثَلَاثًا» أَيْ إِذَا بَخَّرتُموه بالطِّيب. يُقَالُ ثَوْبٌ مُجْمَرٌ ومُجَمَّرٌ. وأَجْمَرْتُ الثّوبَ وجَمَّرْتُه إِذَا بَخَّرْتَه بِالطِّيبِ. وَالَّذِي يّتّولَّى ذَلِكَ مُجْمِرٌ ومُجَمِّرٌ. وَمِنْهُ نُعَيْمٌ المُجْمِرُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَلِي إِجْمَارَ مسْجد رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «ومَجَامِرُهُمُ الأَلُوَّة» المَجَامِرُ: جَمْع مِجْمَرٍ ومُجْمَرٍ، فالمِجْمَرُ بِكَسْرِ الْمِيمِ:
هُوَ الَّذِي يُوضَع فِيهِ النَّارُ للبَخُور. والمُجْمَرُ بالضَّم: الَّذِي يُتَبَخَّر بِهِ وأُعِدّ لَهُ الجَمْرُ، وهُو الْمُرَادُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: أَيْ إِنَّ بَخُورَهم بالأَلُوّة وهو العُود. (س) وَفِيهِ «كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سَاقِهِ فِي غَرْزه كَأَنَّهَا جَمَّارَة» الجَمَّارَة قَلْبُ النَّخْلة وشَحْمَتها، شُبّه ساقُه بِبيَاضها.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ «أَنَّهُ اُتِيَ بجَمَّار» هُوَ جَمْع جَمَّارَة.

(ح ي ي) : (حَيِيَ) حَيَاةً فَهُوَ حَيٌّ (وَبِهِ سُمِّيَ) جَدُّ جَدِّ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ حَيٍّ (وَبِتَصْغِيرِهِ) سُمِّيَ حُيَيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ (وَبِتَأْنِيثِهِ) عَلَى قَلْبِ الْيَاءِ وَاوًا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ (وَاسْتَحْيَاهُ) تَرَكَهُ حَيًّا وَمِنْهُ) «وَاسْتَحْيَوْا شَرْخَهُمْ» وَحَيَاةُ الشَّمْسِ بَقَاءُ ضَوْئِهَا وَبَيَاضِهَا وَقِيلَ بَقَاءُ حَرِّهَا وَقُوَّتِهَا وَالْأَوَّلُ أَظْهَرُ يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ الْعُرْفُ وَقَوْلُ ذِي الرُّمَّةِ يَصِفُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ
فَلَمَّا اسْتَبَانَ اللَّيْلُ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ... حَيَاةَ الَّتِي تَقْضِي حُشَاشَةَ نَازِعِ
أَلَا تَرَى كَيْفَ شَبَّهَ حَالَةَ الشَّمْسِ بَعْدَمَا دَنَتْ لِلْمَغِيبِ بِحَالِ نَفْسٍ شَارَفَتْ أَنْ تَمُوتَ فَهِيَ كَأَنَّهَا تَقْضِي دَيْنَ الْحَيَاةِ وَتُؤَدِّي مَا عِنْدَهَا مِنْ وَدِيعَةِ الرَّمَقِ بَعْدَ أَنْ ذَكَرَ مُشَافَهَةَ طَلَائِعِ اللَّيْلِ وَمُشَاهَدَةَ أَوَائِلِهِ فَأَيْنَ هَذِهِ الْحَالَةُ مِنْ بَقَاءِ قُوَّتِهَا وَحَرَارَتِهَا (وَحَيِيَ) مِنْهُ حَيَاءً بِمَعْنَى اسْتَحَيَا فَهُوَ حَيِيٌّ (وَقَوْلُ) ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - حَيٌّ أَيْ يُعَامَلُ مُعَامَلَةَ مَنْ لَهُ حَيَاءٌ لِأَنَّ حَقِيقَةَ الْحَيَاءِ انْكِسَارٌ وَآفَةٌ تُصِيبُ الْحَيَاةَ وَذَلِكَ لَا يَصِحُّ فِيهِ تَعَالَى (وَحَيَّاهُ) بِمَعْنَى أَحْيَاهُ تَحِيَّةً كبقاه بِمَعْنَى أَبْقَاهُ تَبْقِيَةً هَذَا أَصْلُهَا ثُمَّ سُمِّيَ مَا يُحَيَّا بِهِ مِنْ سَلَامٍ وَنَحْوِهِ تَحِيَّةً (قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى) {تَحِيَّتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ سَلامٌ} [الأحزاب: 44] فَإِذَا جُمِعَتْ فَقِيلَ وَتَحَايَا وَتَحَايَلُوا وَحَقِيقَتُهُ حَيَّيْتُ فُلَانًا قَلْتُ لَهُ حَيَّاك اللَّهُ أَيْ عَمَّرَك اللَّهُ وَأَحْيَاك وَأَطَالَ حَيَاتَك كَقَوْلِهِمْ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيُّ إذَا دَعَا لَهُ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ لَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْك وَمَنْ فَسَّرَ التَّحِيَّةَ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى {وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُمْ بِتَحِيَّةٍ} [النساء: 86] بِالْعَطِيَّةِ فَقَدْ سَهَا وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ ادَّعَى أَنَّ حَقِيقَتَهَا الْمُلْكُ وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مَجَازٌ وَذَاكَ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يُحَيُّونَ الْمُلُوكَ بِقَوْلِهِمْ أَبَيْتَ اللَّعْنَ وَلَا يُخَاطِبُونَ بِهِ غَيْرَهُمْ حَتَّى إنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ إذَا تَوَلَّى الْإِمَارَةَ وَالْمُلْكَ قِيلَ لَهُ فُلَانٌ نَالَ التَّحِيَّة (وَمِنْهُ) بَيْتُ الْإِصْلَاحِ
وَلِكُلِّ مَا نَالَ الْفَتَى ... قَدْ نِلْتُهُ إلَّا التَّحِيَّةَ
أَيْ إلَّا الْمِلْكَ وَأَمَّا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ فَمَعْنَاهَا أَنَّ كَلِمَاتِ التَّحَايَا وَالْأَدْعِيَةِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى وَفِي مَلَكَتِهِ لَا أَنَّ هَذِهِ تَحِيَّةٌ لَهُ وَتَسْلِيمٌ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مَنْهِيٌّ عَنْهُ عَلَى مَا قَرَأْتُ «أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ كُنَّا إذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قُلْنَا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ فَقَالَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - لَا تَقُولُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ» إلَى آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ وَحَيَّ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ الْأَفْعَالِ (وَمِنْهُ) حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ أَيْ هَلُمَّ وَعَجِّلْ إلَى الْفَوْزِ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

رسو

1 رَسَا, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb,) inf. n. رُسُوٌّ (M, Msb, K) and رَسْوٌ, (K,) It (a thing, S, M, Msb) was, or became, stationary, at rest, fixed, fast, firm, steady, steadfast, or stable; (S, M, Msb, K) as also ↓ ارسى, (M, K,) inf. n. إِرْسَآءٌ; and ↓ ترسّى. (TA.) الرسو and الرسوخ [i. e.

الرُّسُوُّ and الرُّسُوخُ] are nearly the same [in meaning]. (Ham p. 51.) You say, رَسَا الجَبَلُ (assumed tropical:) The mountain was firmly based, or firm in its base, upon the ground. (TA.) And ثَبِيرٌ ↓ مَا أَرْسَى (tropical:) As long as Thebeer [the mountain so called] remains [firm] in its place. (TA.) [Its being said that this is tropical is app. meant to indicate that the verbs above are properly used only in relation to a ship, in senses explained in what follows; which, however, I doubt.] You say also, رَسَتْ قَدَمُهُ, meaning His foot stood firm in war: (M:) or رَسَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ فِى الحَرْبِ Their feet stood firm in war. (S, Msb. *) And رَسَتِ السَّفِينَةُ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. رُسُوٌّ and رَسْوٌ (S) [and مَرْسًى, as shown below, see 4], The ship [anchored; cast anchor; lay at anchor; or] rested, or became stationary, upon the anchor: (T, S, K:) in [some of] the copies of the K [and of the S], عَلَى البَحْرِ is erroneously put for على الأَنْجَرِ [or على اللَّنْجَرِ]: (TA:) or the meaning is, [in some instances, the ship grounded; i. e.] the lower, or lowest, part of the ship reached the bottom of the water, and she consequently remained stationary. (T, M, TA.) b2: رَسَا الفَحْلُ بِشَوْلِهِ (S, M, K,) (tropical:) The stallion [-camel] leaped, or leaped upon, his شول [or she-camels that had passed seven or eight months since the period of their bringing forth]: (S, TA:) or brayed to his شول, and they became motionless, or still: (M:) or brayed to his شول when they had dispersed themselves from him, and they turned aside to him, and became motionless, or still. (K, TA.) b3: رَسَوْتُ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, (S, M, * Msb,) inf. n. رَسْوٌ, (S, M,) I effected an agreement, a harmony, a reconciliation, an accommodation, or an adjustment, between the people, or party. (S, M, * Msb.) A2: رَسَا لَهُ رَسْوًا مِنْ حَدِيثٍ (S, * M, K *) He mentioned to him a part, or portion, of a tradition, or story. (S, M, * K. [See also رَسْوٌ below.]) And رَسَا عَنْهُ حَدِيثًا, (S, M, K,) inf. n. رَسْوٌ, (M,) He related a tradition, or story, as received from him, (S, M, K,) ascribing it to him. (M, K.) And رَسَا الحَدِيثَ فِى نَفْسِهِ He related the tradition, or story, to himself. (TA.) b2: رَسَا الصَّوْمَ, (K,) inf. n. رَسْوٌ, (TA,) He intended, or purposed, fasting. (K.) 3 راساهُ, (T, K,) inf. n. مُرَاسَاةٌ, (TA,) i. q. سَابَحَهُ, (T, K,) i. e. He swam with him. (TK.) 4 ارسى, inf. n. إِرْسَآءٌ: see 1, in two places.

A2: ارساهُ He made it (a thing, M, Msb) to become stationary, at rest, fixed, fast, firm, steady, steadfast, or stable. (M, Msb, K.) And ارسى السَّفِينَةَ, [inf. n. as above and also (as is shown by what follows) مُرْسًى, He anchored the ship;] he made the ship to rest, or become stationary, upon the anchor: (TA:) or the meaning is, [in some instances, he grounded the ship; i. e.] he made the lower, or lowest, part of the ship to reach the bottom of the water, so that she remained stationary. (M, TA.) You say also of a ship, تُرْسَى بَالأَنْجَرِ [She is made fast by means of the anchor]: (M:) and of the anchor, يُرْسِى السَّفِينَةَ It makes fast the ship, so that it does not go on. (T, TA.) For the words of the Kur [xi. 43], بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ مُجْرَاهَا وَمُرْسَاهَا, (S, M, * K, *) meaning إِجْرَاؤُهَا وَإِرْسَاؤُهَا [i. e. In the name of God be the making it to run and the making it to rest], (Aboo-Is-hák, TA,) from أَجْرَيْتُ and أَرْسَيْتُ, (so in one copy of the S,) or [its being made to run and its being made to rest,] from أُجْرِيَتْ and أُرْسِيْتْ, (so in another copy of the S,) some say مَجْرَاهَا وَمَرْسَاهَا, (S, K,) meaning its running and its resting, (Aboo-Is-hák, TA,) from جَرَتْ and رَسَتْ, (S, K,) [though] Az says that the readers agree in pronouncing the م of مرساها with damm, but differ as to the م of مجراها, the Koofees pro-nouncing this with fet-h, (TA,) or the latter reading may have the same meaning as the former, (Aboo-Is-hák, TA,) or the former reading may mean in the time, or the place, of making it to run, and that of making it to rest, and the latter reading may mean in the time, or the place, of its running, and that of its resting, for in each case each noun may be a n. of time or a n. of place or an inf. n.; (Bd, q. v.;) and some read مُجْرِيهَا

↓ وَمُرْسِيهَا, as epithets applied to God, (M, K,) who maketh it to run and who maketh it to rest. (TA.) Accord. to Zj, (M,) يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ

أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا, in the Kur [vii. 186 and lxxix. 42], means [They will ask thee respecting the ساعة,] when will be its taking place? [or when will be the time of its being made to take place?]; (M, K; *) by the ساعة being meant the time in which all created beings shall die. (M.) 5 تَرَسَّوَ see 1, first sentence.

رَسْوٌ A part, or portion, of a tradition, or story: (Lth, T, K:) [see an ex. near the end of the first paragraph:] accord. to IAar, i. q. رَسٌّ [app. as meaning the first part or portion]. (T.) رَسْوَةٌ A [bracelet, or one of a particular kind, called] دَسْتِبنَج; (IAar, T, M, K;) so accord. to Kr: (M, TA: but in a copy of the M written دَسْتَبَنْج:) a certain thing of strung beads; (S, TA;) like the دستينج; which is an arabicized word [from the Pers\. دَسْتِينَهْ]: (TA:) a bracelet of beads: (ISK, TA:) or a bracelet of ذَبْل [i. e. turtle-shell, or tortoise-shell]: pl. رَسَوَاتٌ: it has no broken pl. (M, TA. [Golius and Freytag say that its pl. is رِسًى; but on what authority, I know not: the former mentions no authority beside the S and K; and the latter, none but the K.]) رَسِىٌّ Firm, or steadfast, in good and in evil. (Az, Sgh, K.) b2: And The pole that is fixed in the middle of the [tent called] خِبَآء. (Az, Sgh, K.) رَاس ٍ Stationary, at rest, fixed, fast, firm, steady, steadfast, or stable. (Msb.) You say جِبَالٌ رَاسِيَةٌ (Msb) and رَاسِياَتٌ and رَوَاس ٍ (S, Msb) Firm, or steadfast, mountains; (S, Msb;) the sing. of the last said by Akh to be رَاسِيَةٌ. (S.) And قِدْرٌ رَاسِيَةٌ (tropical:) A cooking-pot that will not move from its place, (M, K, TA,) by reason of its greatness, (K, TA,) and that cannot be removed. (M.) قُدُور رَاسِيَات in the Kur [xxxiv. 12] means, accord. to Fr, (tropical:) Cooking-pots that would not be lowered from their place, by reason of their greatness. (TA.) مَرْسًى may be used as an inf. n., or a n. of time, or a n. of place. (Bd in xi. 43 [cited above: see 4].) [As a n. of place, it commonly means An anchorage, or a place of anchoring; a port; or a station for ships: pl. مَرَاس ٍ.]

مُرْسًى may be used as an inf. n., or a n. of time, or a n. of place. (Bd in xi. 43 [cited above: see 4].) مُرْس ٍ, as an epithet applied to God: see 4, near the end of the paragraph.

مِرْسَاةٌ, The anchor of a ship: (S, M, K:) or a large anchor, which, being tied with ropes and let down into the water, holds fast the ship, so that she does not go on: (T, TA:) pl. مَرَاس ٍ. (Har p. 111.) [Hence,] one says, أَلْقَوْا مَرَاسِيَهُمْ, meaning (assumed tropical:) They remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode. (TA.) And أَلْقَتِ السَّحَابَةُ مَرَاسِيَهَا (tropical:) The cloud rained continually; syn. دَامَت: (S, Msb:) or remained steady, raining: (T, TA:) or remained still, or stationary, and rained. (M, K: * in the latter, السَّحَابُ is put in the place of السحابة.)