طل

1 طَلَّتِ السَّمَآءُ الأَرْضَ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. طَلٌّ, The sky rained small rain upon the earth, or land. (MA.) And طُلَّتِ الأَرْضُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) [meaning, as is implied in the S and O, The earth, or land, was rained upon by the weakest of rain; or was rained upon, or bedewed, by the طَلّ, q. v.; or] the طَلّ descended upon the earth, or land: (K:) and طَلَّهَا النَّدَى [The rain, or dew, moistened it]: (S, O, TA:) and طَلَّت, with fet-h, signifies [accord. to some] It became moist, or moistened: one says, طُلَّتْ بِلَادُكَ, and طَلَّتْ; the former meaning May thy countries, or tracts of country, be rained upon; and the latter, become moist, or moistened: or, accord. to Aboo-Is-hák, [i. e. Zj,] طُلَّتْ only, with damm; [and he adds,] one says, رَحُبَتْ بِلَادُكَ وَطُلَّتْ, with damm, [i. e. May thy tracts of country be spacious to thee, and be moistened by the طَلّ, (or, as in art. رحب in the TA, أَرْحَبَتْ عَلَيْكَ وَطُلَّتْ)], not طَلَّتْ; because the طَلّ is not from them, [i. e. it is not from the tracts of country,] but they are the objects thereof. (TA.) [Golius mentions, among the significations of طَلَّ, as on the authority of Z, i. q. رحب, said of land, or the earth, and followed by على relating to a person: but I think it most probable that he inferred this signification from his finding, in a copy of the A, the phrase رَحُبَتْ عَلَيْكَ الأَرْصُ وَطَلَّتْ (for وَطُلَّتْ), without any explanation. And Freytag mentions ↓ أُطِلَّ as meaning It was watered by fine rain; from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.] And [it is said that] طَلَّتِ السَّمَآءُ signifies اِشْتَدَّ وَقْعُهَا [i. e. The rain fell vehemently]. (TA.) A2: طَلَّ دَمَهُ, (Az, S, O, Msb,) said of God, (S,) or of the ruling power, (Msb,) first Pers\. طَلَلْتُهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. طَلٌّ (Msb, K) and طُلُولٌ, (K,) He made his blood to go for nought, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct; made it to be of no account: (Az, S, O, Msb, K, TA:) or held it to be of little account, as though it were but [the rain, or dew, termed] طَلّ, in its result; this, accord. to Er-Rághib, being the proper meaning: (TA:) and ↓ اطلّهُ signifies the same. (Az, S, O, Msb, K.) And طُلَّ دَمُهُ His blood was made to go for nought, &c.; (Az, S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) as also دَمُهُ ↓ أُطِلَّ: (Az, S, O, Msb, K:) and طَلَّ دَمُهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) with fet-h, accord. to Ks and AO, (S, O, Msb,) aor. ـُ [contr. to analogy], (Msb,) or طَلِّ [agreeably with analogy]; (K;) and طَلَّ, originally طَلِلَ, (Msb, K, *) aor. ـَ (Msb, K;) [his blood went for nought, &c.;] but this is disallowed by Az; (S, O, Msb;) and it is more commonly with damm. (K.) b2: And طَلَّهُ حَقَّهُ, aor. ـُ He diminished, or impaired, to him his right, or due; or deprived, or defrauded him of it, partly, or wholly: (K, TA:) or, accord. to Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, (TA,) he denied him, or refused him, his right, or due; (K, TA;) and withheld it [from him]: (TA:) and he annulled it; or made it to go for nought, as a thing of no account, or as a thing that had perished or become lost. (K, TA.) You say, طَلُّوا فُلَانًا حَقَّهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. طَلٌّ, They denied, or refused, such a one his right, or due: so says Khálid Ibn-Jembeh. (O.) b3: And طَلَّ غَرِيمَهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. طَلٌّ, (O, K,) He delayed, or deferred, with his creditor, or put him off, by promising time after time to pay him. (O, * K.) b4: and طَلٌّ signifies also The driving of camels roughly, or rigorously. (K.) You say, طَلَّ الإِبِلَ, inf. n. طَلٌّ, He drove the camels roughly, or rigorously! (TK.) A3: طَلَّ, [sec. Pers\. طَلِلْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. طَلَالَةٌ; like مَلَّ, [sec. Pers\. مَلِلْتَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. مَلَالَةٌ; (TA;) [accord. to Freytag, followed by لَهُ, and in the Deewán of the Hudhalees by إِلَيْهِ; and so, accord. to him, ↓ استطلّ, followed by لَهُ;] He, or it, was, or became, pleasing, (K, TA,) and goodly. (TA.) A4: And طَلَّهُ, (K,) inf. n. طَلٌّ, (TA,) is also syn. with طَلَاهُ: (K:) so in the phrase طَلَّهُ بِالوَرْسِ [He smeared it, or rubbed it over, with ورس, q. v.]; namely, a thing. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) 4 أَطْلَ3َ see 1, former half: A2: and the same, latter half, in two places.

A3: اطلّ عَلَيْهِ He (a man, Msb) looked upon it, looked upon it from above, looked down upon it, got a view of it, or saw it; syn. أَشْرَفَ, (S, O, K,) [i. e.] أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِ, (Msb,) or أَوْفَى عليه; (Ham p. 208;) properly أَوْفَى

عَلَيْهِ بِطَلَلِهِ, i. e. بِشَخْصِهِ [meaning he looked upon it, &c., with his body; not in imagination]; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and ↓ استطلّ signifies the same: (K:) and so أَطَفَّ عليه. (O in art. طف.) [See also 6.] Hence, in a trad., the saying of Safeeyeh the daughter of 'Abd-El-Muttalib, فَأَطَلَّ عَلَيْنَا يَهُودِىٌّ فَقُمْتُ فَضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ ثُمَّ رَمَيْتُ بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ [And a Jew looked upon us, and I arose, and smote off his head with the sword, then cast it upon them]. (O.) b2: [Hence, perhaps,] اطلّ الزَّمَانُ (assumed tropical:) The time drew near. (Msb.) b3: and اطلّ عَلَى حَقِّى فَذَهَبَ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) He got possession of my right, or due, and took it away, or went away with it. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) [See also أَطَفَّ.] b4: And اطلّ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) He importuned him, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA,) حَتَّى غَلَبَهُ [so that, or until, he overcame him]. (TA.) And اطلّ فُلَانٌ عَلَى

فُلَانٍ بِالأَذَى (assumed tropical:) Such a one kept continually, or constantly, to the annoying, or molesting, or hurting, of such a one. (TA.) A4: An Arab woman of the desert is related to have said, مَا أَطَلَّ شِعْرَ جَمِيلٍ

وَأَحْلَاهُ [How pleasing is the poetry of Jemeel, and how sweet is it!]. (TA.) 5 هٰذِهِ الأَرْضُ قَدْ تَطَلَّلَتْ This land has produced herbage, and become replete, [for تَخَيَّرَتْ (to which I cannot assign any apposite meaning), in my original, I read تَحَيَّرَتْ,] and has not been trodden by any one: so says AA. (O.) 6 تَطَالَّ (S, O, in the K in art. طول written تَطَالَلَ,) إِلَى الشَّىْءِ (O) He stretched out his neck, looking at the thing, it being far from him: (S, O:) or he stretched out his neck to look: (TA in art. دمخ:) or تَطَالَلْتُ signifies I stood upon my toes, and stretched my stature, to look at a thing, (تَطَاوَلْتُ, K, TA, both of these verbs meaning thus, TA in art. طول,) and looked: (K, TA:) or, accord. to AA, التَّطَالُّ signifies the looking from above a place, or from a curtain or the like. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in art. شرف, conj. 10: and see also 4 in the present art.]10 إِسْتَطْلَ3َ see 4. b2: استطلّ الفَرَسُ بِذَنَبِهِ is expl. by Ibn-'Abbád as signifying مَرَّمُطِلًّا بِهِ إِذَا نَاصَبَهُ فِى

السَّمَآءِ [app. meaning The horse went along raising his tail toward the sky: for I think that إِذَا نَاصَبَهُ should be إِذَا كَانَ نَاصِبَهُ or أَىْ نَاصِبَهُ]. (O.) A2: See also 1, last sentence but one. R. Q. 1 طَلْطَلَهُ He moved him, agitated him, shook him, or put him into a state of motion or commotion; (K, TA;) like تَلْتَلَهُ: (TA:) [or,] accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, الطَّلْطَلَةُ signifies the moving about the arms in walking. (O.) طَلٌّ Light, (Msb,) or weak, (K,) [i. e. drizzling,] rain: (Msb, K:) or the lightest, (K,) or weakest, of rain: (S, O, Msb, K:) or dew (نَدًى, K, TA) that descends from the sky in cloudless weather: (TA:) or above نَدًى and less than مَطَرٌ: (K:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, rain that has little effect; and so in the Kur ii. 267: (TA:) pl. طِلَالٌ (S, O, K) and طِلَلٌ, (O, K,) the latter mentioned by Fr, and said by him to be the only instance of the kind that has been heard except حِرَفٌ pl. of حَرْفٌ as meaning the حَرْف of a mountain; (O;) [or] طَلَلٌ is a contraction of طِلَالٌ: in a saying of a poet, cited by IAar, (TA,) ↓ الطَّلَل occurs for الطَّلّ [in the CK الطُّلّ]: or in this instance, as some relate it, the word is الطِّلَل. (K, TA.) b2: And Milk: (K:) or so ↓ طُلٌّ, with damm, in the saying مَا بِالنَّاقَةِ طُلٌّ [There is not in the she-camel any milk], as Yaakoob says, and as is related on the authority of AA, (S,) and thus in the saying مَا بِالدَّارِ طُلٌّ [There is not in the house any milk]: (O:) or طُلٌّ signifies thus: or blood. (K. [But see this word below.]) b3: And Paucity of milk of a camel; as also ↓ طُلٌّ. (K.) b4: And Fat, or fatness; syn. طِرْقٌ [in the CK طَرَقٌ, and in my MS. copy of the K طُرْقٌ]: thus in the saying مَا بِالنَّاقَةِ طَلٌّ [There is not in the she-camel any fat, or fatness]. (M, K, TA: in the CK طُلٌّ.) A2: [It is also used as an epithet.] You say يَوْمٌ طَلٌّ, meaning ذُو طَلٍّ, i. e. [A day having drizzling rain, or dew; or] moist, or humid. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ طَلَّةٌ Land moistened by dew [or by drizzling rain]; (TA;) as also ↓ مَطْلُولَةٌ: (S, TA:) and [in like manner]

طَلَّةٌ signifies a meadow (رَوْضَةٌ) moistened by طَلّ. (K.) And طَلٌّ signifies Anything moist. (TA.) b2: [Hence, app.,] Goodly, or good, or beautiful, and pleasing: thus applied to a night, and to poetry (شِعْر [in the CK شَعَر]), and to water, &c.: (K, TA:) applied to these as meaning good, or beautiful; and so to discourse; (TA;) and thus ↓ طَلِيلَةٌ applied to a خُطْبَة. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA.) And اِمْرَأَةٌ طَلَّةٌ means A beautiful, elegant, or graceful, woman. (TA,) And خَمْرٌ طَلَّةٌ Pleasant, or delicious, wine: (S, O, K: *) or, as some say, such as descends easily [or pleasantly down the throat]. (TA.) And طَلَّةٌ applied to an odour (رَائِحَةٌ, K, TA, or رَيَّا, TA) likewise signifies Pleasant, or delicious. (K, TA.) A3: Also An aged man: (Kr, K:) and طَلَّةٌ signifies an old woman: (K, TA:) and a woman foul, unseemly, or obscene, in tongue; (K, * TA;) annoying, or molesting. (TA.) b2: And A serpent; (K;) thus accord. to IAar: (O:) and so ↓ طِلٌّ; (K;) thus accord. to AA; (O;) like طِلْعٌ. (TA in art. طلع.) طُلٌّ: see طَلٌّ, in two places. [But the signification of “ blood ” there mentioned requires consideration; for Sgh adds immediately after explaining the saying مَا بِالدَّارِ طُلٌّ what here follows.] b2: ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ طُلًّا and ↓ طِلًّا means هَدَرًا [i. e. His blood went for nought, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O. [Then follows immediately in the O الطُّلَّآءُ, expl. as below.]) طِلٌّ: see طَلٌّ, last sentence: A2: and see also طُلٌّ.

طَلَّةٌ [fem. of طَلٌّ, q. v. b2: And also used as a subst.: signifying] A wife. (S, O, K.) A2: and Daintiness, or delicacy, in food and clothing. (K, TA. [In the CK, النِّعْمَةُ is erroneously put for النَّعْمَةُ.]) طُلَّةٌ The neck. (K.) A2: And A draught of milk; (Az, K, TA;) as also ↓ طُلَّى: (Az, TA:) pl. of the former طُلَلٌ. (K.) طَلَلٌ A portion still standing of the remains of a dwelling or house; (S, O, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ طَلَالَةٌ: (K:) pl. أَطْلَالٌ and طُلُولٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) the latter pl. sometimes used: (Msb:) what cleaves to the ground is termed رَسْمٌ: (TA:) the people of the towns or villages apply the term أَطْلَالٌ to the remains of walls and of places of worship; and the people of the tents to [the remains of] places of eating and of drinking and of sleeping: (Ham p. 541:) [and] as pl. of طَلَلٌ it signifies elevated places: one says, رَأَيْتُ طَلَلَ القَرْيَةِ, meaning I saw what was elevated of the land of the town, or village. (Har p. 139.) b2: And The شَخْص [or body, or bodily or corporeal form or figure or substance, such as one sees from a distance,] of a thing, (Msb, K,) whatever it be; as also ↓ طَلَالَةٌ: pl. of the former as above: (K:) the شَخْص [as meaning body, or person,] of a man; as also ↓ طَلَالَةٌ: (S, O:) or, of a man, the erect شَخْص. (Msb voce جُثَّةٌ.) And ظَلَالَةٌ, with ظ, signifies the same. (O and K in art. ظل.) One says, حَيَّا اللّٰهُ طَلَلَكَ and ↓ طَلَالَتَكَ, meaning [May God preserve, or save,] thy شَخْص [i. e. body, or person]. (S, O.) And حَيَّا اللّٰهُ طَلَلَكَ and أَطْلَالَكَ, meaning مَا شَخَصَ مِنْ جَسَدِكَ [i. e. May God preserve, or save, what has risen into view of thy body, or person]. (TA.) b3: Also A place in the صَحْن [or court] of a house, prepared for the household to sit upon: ADk says that there was a place on which to eat and drink in the فِنَآء [or yard] of every house, called the طَلَل: (Az, TA:) accord. to ISd, (TA,) the طَلَل of a house is, or was, like the [kind of wide bench, of stone or brick &c., generally built against a wall, called] دُكَّانَة [or دُكَّان], upon which to sit. (K, TA.) b4: And The جِلَال [or deck] of a ship or boat; (M, Mgh, O, K;) i. e. (Mgh) the covering thereof, which is like the roof (Mgh, Msb) of a house or chamber: (Mgh:) pl. أَطْلَالٌ. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) [In the TA it is said to mean the شِرَاع of a ship or boat; which is a mistake, as is sufficiently shown by its being there immediately added, “hence the trad. of Aboo-Bekr, that he used to pray upon the اطلال of the ship or boat. ”] b5: [Hence, app.,] one says, (of a man, Ibn-'Abbád, O,) مَشَى عَلَى طَلَلِ المَآءِ i. e. على

ظَهْرِهِ, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) which, Z says, means على وَجْهِهِ [i. e. (tropical:) He walked, or went along, upon the surface of the water: but whether this relates to a pretended miracle or to sliding upon ice, I know not]: and he adds that it is a tropical phrase. (TA.) A2: Also Anything fresh, or juicy, or [like طَلٌّ] moist; syn. طَرِىٌّ. (K.) b2: See also طَلٌّ, first sentence.

طَلِيلٌ: see مَطْلُولٌ.

A2: Also Sweet; syn. حُلْوٌ: (so accord. to the O and some copies of the K: accord. to other copies of the K, i. q. خِلق; i. e., accord. to some of these copies, خَلْقٌ; accord. to some, خَلَقٌ; and accord. to some, خَلِقٌ:) thus expl. by Ibn-'Abbád; and said by him to be of the dial. of Hudheyl. (O.) [The explanation in the O is, I doubt not, the right: and hence] b2: طَلِيلَةٌ applied to a خُطْبَة: see طَلٌّ, latter part.

A3: Also A mat; syn. حَصِيرٌ: (IAar, O, K:) or such as is woven of [the leaves of the]

دَوْم [or Theban palm-tree]; or of the leaves of the date-palm; or of the قُشُور [app. meaning the peels of the branches] thereof: (K, TA:) so in the M: in the T it is said that ↓ طَلِيلَةٌ means, accord. to AA, a [mat of the kind called] بُورِيَآء; and accord. to As, a بَارِىّ [which signifies the same as بوريآ]: (TA:) pl. أَطِلَّةٌ and طِلَّةٌ and طُلُلٌ. (K.) طَلَالَةٌ [an inf. n.: see 1, last sentence but one. And, as a simple subst.,] A good, or goodly, state or condition; and a beautiful aspect, appearance, mien, or guise. (IAar, O, K.) and Beauty, or beauty of colour, or brightness: (O, K:) so in the saying, عَلَى مَنْطِقِهِ طَلَالَةُ الحُسْنِ [Upon his diction is the glow of beauty]. (O.) Accord. to As, i. q. حُسْنٌ and مَآءٌ [i. e. Goodliness, or beauty, and, app., lustre]. (TA.) b2: Also, (AA, O, K,) and some say ↓ طُلَالَةٌ, (AA, O,) Joy, gladness, or happiness. (AA, O, K.) A2: See also طَلَلٌ, in four places. b2: [Hence,] one says فَرَسٌ حَسَنُ الطَّلَالَةِ, meaning [A horse goodly, or beautiful,] in what is high, or elevated, of his frame, or make. (TA.) طُلَالَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

طَلِيلَةٌ: see طَلِيلٌ.

طُلَّى: see طُلَّةٌ.

طُلَّآءٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) like سُلَّآءٌ, (K, TA,) [in the CK, طَلّاء, like سَلّاء, and] in some copies of the K, erroneously, طِلَّآء, (TA,) Blood, itself: and some say, a pellicle upon the surface thereof: (O:) [and in like manner طُلَّآء is expl. in the K in art. طلأ:] or blood that has been made to go for nought, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct: (K: [and from the context in the O, it seems that this is probably meant by Ibn-'Abbád: see طُلٌّ:]) accord. to AAF, (TA,) the ء in this word is originally ل. (K, TA.) طُلْطُلٌ A chronic, or permanent, disease. (IAar, Az, K.) طُلَطِلٌ: see طُلَاطِلَةٌ.

طُلَطِلَةٌ: see طُلَاطِلَةٌ: each in two places.

طَلَاطِلُ: see طُلَاطِلَةٌ: each in two places.

طُلَاطِلٌ: see the next paragraph, in three places.

طُلَاطِلَةٌ A calamity, or misfortune; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ طُلَطِلَةٌ [in the CK طَلْطَلَة] and ↓ طُلَطِلٌ [in the CK طَلْطَل]. (K, TA.) b2: Also, (S, O,) or ↓ طُلَاطِلٌ, (M, K,) A disease that wearies the physicians, (S, M, O, K,) for which there is no remedy: (S, O:) and said in the M to be a pain in the back. (TA.) And the former, A disease that attacks a man in his belly; as also ↓ طُلَطِلَةٌ. (O.) And A disease in the backs of asses, that breaks their backs; (K, * TA;) so in the M; (TA;) as also طِلاطل with damm and fet-h [i. e.

↓ طُلَاطِلٌ and ↓ طَلَاطِلُ]. (K.) b3: And Death; as also ↓ طُلَاطِلٌ; (K, TA;) so in the M, with damm; and with fet-h [i. e. ↓ طَلَاطِلُ]. (TA.) b4: And A certain piece of flesh in the fauces: (ISd, K, TA:) or the piece of flesh extending downwards upon [the upper extremity of] the مُسْتَرَط [or مَسْرَط, i. e. the gullet]; (As, Az, O, K, * TA;) [meaning] the لَهَاة [or uvula]: (TA:) or, (O, K,) accord. to AHeyth, (O,) the falling of the لَهَاة [or uvula], so that neither food nor beverage passes the fauces easily by reason of it. (O, K.) أَطْلَالُ is the name of a certain mare, (O, K,) or of a she-camel, (K,) which, in reply to her rider's commanding her to leap a river, on the day of El-Kádiseeyeh, is asserted to have spoken, saying, وَثْبٌ وَسُورَةِ البَقَرَةِ [A leap, by the Chapter of the Cow!]. (O, K.) [Freytag has erroneously said, as on the authority of the K, that it is a name of the chapter of the Kur-án otherwise called بقرة.]

مُطَلٌّ: see مَطْلُولٌ.

أَمْرٌ مُطِلٌّ An affair not settled, or not established. (So accord. to some copies of the S and K, expl. by the words لَيْسَ بِمُسْتَقِرٍّ: in other copies of both, and in the O, ليس بِمُسْفِرٍ [to which I am unable to assign any probable meaning].) مُطَلِّلٌ i. q. ضَبَابٌ [Mist; or moisture like clouds, or like dust, covering the earth in the early mornings; or thin clouds, like smoke; &c.: see art. ضب]. (TA.) مَطْلُولٌ: see its fem., with ة, voce طَلٌّ. b2: Also Blood made to go for nought, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct; (S, O, K;) and so ↓ طَلِيلٌ and ↓ مُطَلٌّ. (K.) b3: Also [or لَبَنٌ مَطْلُولٌ] Pure milk with froth upon it, upon which water has been poured, and which one imagines to be good, or pleasant, whereas there is no goodness in it; and so ↓ مَطْلُولَةٌ: or this latter, some say, signifies a piece of skin soaked and softened [ for مَوْزُونَةٌ in my original, which I think a mistranscription, I read مَوْدُونَةٌ,] with pure milk, which they eat [app. in a time of scarcity].

مَطْلُولَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

نص

1 نَصَّ الشَّىْءَ, (S,) aor. ـُ (Mgh,) inf. n. نَصٌّ, (Mgh, TA,) He raised the thing; syn. رَفَعَهُ [which is here to be understood, like the English equivalent by which I have rendered it, in several senses, as the sequel will show]. (S, Mgh, TA.) This is the primary signification: (TA:) or, accord. to As, it is from نَصَّ النَّاقَةَ, q. v. infra. (S.) You say, نَصَّ العَرُوسَ, (M, K,) or نَصَّتْهَا, (A, Mgh,) or نَصَّها النِّسَآءُ, (Msb,) aor. as above, (A, Mgh,) and so the inf. n., (Msb,) He, or she, or the women, raised, (A, Msb,) or seated, (K,) or raised and seated, (Mgh,) or showed, or displayed, (M,) the bride upon the مِنَصَّة, (M, A, Msb, K,) or upon the مَنَصَّة. (Mgh.) and نَصَّتِ الظَّبْيَةُ جِيدَهَا The doe-antelope raised, or elevated, her neck. (M, TA.) And نُصَّ فُلَانٌ سَيِّدًا (tropical:) Such a one was set up as a lord, or chief. (A, TA.) And نَصَّ المَتَاعَ, (M, K,) inf. n. as above, (M,) He put the furniture, or goods, or utensils, one upon another. (M, K.) Hence, (TA,) نَصَّ الحَدِيثَ, (M, Msb, TA,) or نَصَّهُ إِلَى

صَاحِبِهِ, (A,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M, Msb, TA,) (tropical:) He traced up, or ascribed, or attributed, the tradition to the author thereof, resting it on his authority, by mentioning him, or mentioning, uninterruptedly, in ascending order, the persons by whom it had been handed down, up to the author; or mentioning the person who had related it to him from the author, if only one person intervened; syn. رَفَعَهُ; (M, TA;) [i. e.] رَفَعَهُ إِلَى

مَنْ قَالَهُ: (Msb:) IAar says, (TA,) النَّصُّ signifies الإِسْنَادُ إِلَى الرَّئِيسِ الأَكْبَرِ (tropical:) [the tracing up, or ascribing, or attributing, a tradition, in the manner explained above, to the greatest person of authority, here meaning Mohammad, or the author of the tradition]; (K, TA;) [i. e.] نَصُّ الحَدِيثِ signifies إِسْنَادُهُ وَرَفْعُهُ إِلَى الرَّئِيسِ الأَكْبَرِ. (Mgh.) You also say, نَصَّ الحَدِيثَ إِلَيْهِ, (K,) or إِلَى فُلَانٍ, (S,) (tropical:) He ascribed, or attributed, or traced up, the tradition to him, or to such a one, in the manner explained above; syn. رَفَعَهُ. (S, K.) See also أَنَصُّ. b2: نَصَّ الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) He made the thing apparent, manifest, plain, or evident; he showed it, exhibited it, manifested it, evinced it, discovered it, or revealed it. (M, * K.) [The verb seems to be thus used because a thing is rendered conspicuous by being raised. See نَصَّ العَرُوسَ, above.] b3: [Hence, نَصَّ عَلَى شَىْءٍ مَّا, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He, or it, (generally said of a passage in the Kur. or a trad.,) made a statement, or a plain, explicit, unequivocal declaration, respecting some, or any, particular thing, not capable of application to any other thing: and he mentioned something, or anything, particularly, or specially; he particularized, or specified it by words; very frequently used in these senses: and such we are to understand from the saying] النَّصُّ also signifies التَّوْقِيفُ وَالتَّعْيِينُ عَلَى شَىْءٍ مَّا: (K:) [for which I would rather read النَّصَّ عَلَى شَىْءٍ مَّا also signifies التَّوْقِيفُ وَالتَّعْيِينُ: adding the observation that التوقيف as syn. with النصّ is restricted in art. وقف in the K to a special relation to the law: and that النَّصُّ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ is often found explained as signifying تَعْيِينُهُ; as, for instance, in p. 377 of Har.:] these significations of النَّصُّ are tropical, from that word as denoting “ elevation ” and “ appearance. ” (TA.) See also نَصٌّ below. b4: [From نَصَّهُ signifying “ he raised it,” and consequently “ he made it apparent,” are derived several other significations, here following.]

b5: يَنُصُّهُمْ [app. for يَنُصُّ مَا عِنْدَهُمْ] occurs in a trad. respecting Heraclius, meaning (assumed tropical:) He elicits, and makes apparent, their opinion: (TA:) or نَصَّ الرَّجُلَ, (S, M, &c.,) inf. n. as above, (M,) signifies (tropical:) he went to the utmost point in questioning, or asking, the man respecting a thing, (S, K,) so as to elicit what he possessed [of information respecting it]; (S;) i. e. (TA) (tropical:) he importuned the man in questioning, or asking, and urged him to tell the utmost that he knew; (A, TA;) or (assumed tropical:) he questioned, or asked, the man respecting a thing so as to elicit the utmost that he possessed [of information respecting it], (M.) [See also 3.]

b6: [In like manner you say,] نَصَّ النَّاقَةَ, (S, M, Mgh, K,) and الدَّابَّةَ, (M, Msb,) aor. as above, (M,) and so the inf. n., (S, M,) He made the she-camel, and the beast, to exert herself to the full, or to the utmost, or beyond measure, in going, or pace; or to go the pace termed مَرْفُوع; syn. رَفَعَهَا فِى السَّيْرِ: (M, Mgh:) or he elicited her utmost pace; (K, TA;) from النَّصُّ as signifying الرَّفْعُ; for the phrase رَفَعَهَا فِى السَّيْرِ necessarily implies the eliciting the utmost of her celerity of pace: (TA:) or he went a vehement pace so as to elicit the utmost that she possessed [of celerity[: (As, S:) or he put her in motion so as to elicit her utmost pace: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or he urged, or incited, her, and elicited her pace: (Msb:) نَصَّ, alone, also occurs in a trad., (M, Msb,) as meaning رَفَعَ نَاقَتَهُ: (M:) and نَاقَتَهُ ↓ نَصْنَصَ signifies the same as نَصَّهَا. (IKtt, TA.) You do not say of a camel نَصَّ, making him the agent, and the verb intrans. (O, * TA.) [In the M, however, I find it said, that النَّصُّ and النَّصِيصُ signify السَّيْرُ الشَّدِيدُ; app. indicating that they are inf. ns., of which the verb is نَصَّ, aor. , accord. to rule, نَصِّ, signifying He went a vehement pace, or vehemently: and Golius says, as on the authority of Ibn-Maaroof, that this verb is used intransitively, with نَصِيصٌ for its inf. n., as signifying valide incessit: but see نَصٌّ below.] b7: [Hence, app.,] النَّصُّ also signifies The urging or inciting [a beast]; syn. الحَثُّ. (M.) b8: and نَصَّ الشَّىْءَ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. نَصٌّ, (TA,) He moved the thing; put it in motion, or into a state of commotion; agitated it; stirred it; shook it; (M, K;) as also ↓ نَصْنَصَهُ. (S, M, K.) Hence the saying, فُلَانٌ يَنُصُّ أَنْفَهُ غَضَبًا (K, TA [in the CK, incorrectly, يَنِصُّ,]) Such a one moves about his nose by reason of anger. (TA.) And ↓ نَصْنَصَ لِسَانَهُ He moved about his tongue; (S, M;) like نَضْنَضَهُ; (M;) which is a dial. form; (A'Obeyd, S;) the former being the original; the ص not being, as some assert it to be, substituted for the ض; for these two letters are not of the same kind so as to be commutable. (M.) A2: See also 8.2 نَصَّّ see 3.3 ناصّهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُنَاصَّةٌ, (TA,) He (a man, TA) went to the utmost length with him, (namely his creditor,) in reckoning, so as to omit nothing therein; (K, TA;) as also ↓ نصّصهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَنْصِيصٌ. (TA.) He (God) went to the utmost length with him, (namely a man,) in questioning and in reckoning. (TA.) [See also 1.]6 تناصّ القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, crowded, thronged, or pressed, together. (TA.) 8 انتصّ He, or it, (said of a camel's hump, Lth, TA,) became raised, or elevated, or high: (K, TA:) or (TA) became even and erect. (Lth, K, * TA.) [In a copy of the A, the verb in these senses, and relating to a camel's hump, is written نَصَّ.] You say also, انتصّت العَرُوسُ, (M, K,) or انتصّت على المِنَصَّةِ, (A,) The bride became raised, (A,) or seated, (K,) or shown or displayed, (M,) upon the مِنَصَّة. (M, A, K.) A2: He (a man, TA) drew himself together; contracted himself; or shrank. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) R. Q. 1 نَصْنَصَ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. نَصْنَصَةٌ, (Sh, M,) He, or it, became in motion, or in a state of commotion; became agitated, stirred, or shaken; moved, or moved about,; bestirred himself or itself; shook. (Sh.) He (a man) shook in his walk, being erect. (M.) He (a camel) shook, or became in a state of commotion, in rising from the ground. (M.) b2: [Also,] said of a camel, it is like حَصْحَصَ; (S;) i. e., it signifies (TA) He (the camel) fixed, or made firm or steady, his knees upon the ground, and put himself in motion, or in a state of commotion, previously to rising. (Lth, K, TA.) [See also نَضْنَضَ.] b3: And He (a camel) made a hollow place in the ground with his breast, in order to lie down. (M, TA.) A2: نَصْنَصَ used transitively, see 1, latter portion, in three places.

نَصٌّ The end, or extremity, of anything; (Az, S, M;) the utmost, or extreme, extent, term, limit, point, or reach, of a thing: this is the primary signification. (Az, TA.) It is said in a trad., (S, M,) of 'Alee, (S,) إِذَا بَلَغَ النِّسَآءُ نَصَّ الحِقَاقِ, فَالعَصَبَةُ أَوُلَى بِهَا مِنَ الأُمِّ (S, * M, K, *) or نَصَّ الحَقَائِقِ, (K, * TA,) but the former is that which is commonly known; (TA;) i. e. When women attain the period of mature intellect, (Mbr, S, K, TA,) and know the real natures of things, (K, art. حق,) [then the male relations on the father's side have a better right to dispose of her in marriage than the mother;] meaning, when they attain to that age at which they are qualified to contend for their rights; [accord. to the former reading;] for this is what is termed الحِقَاق: (K, * TA:) or when they attain to puberty: (Az, TA:) or when they attain to that period at which they become objects of contention for right; when every one of the guardians asserts himself to have the best right: (K:) or الحقاق in the trad. is a metaphorical term, from the same word as applied to camels [when entering upon the fourth year]; (K, * TA;) and الحقائق, also, in this case, accord. to some, properly signifies the same, being a pl. of حِقَّةٌ; (TA in art. حق;) and the meaning is, when they attain to the extreme term of childhood. (M, K.) A2: In the conventional language of men of science, it signifies (tropical:) A thing [or statement] plainly, or explicitly, declared, or made manifest, by God, and his Apostle; of the measure فَعْلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (Msb:) or a نَصّ of the Kur-án, and of the traditions, is an expression, or a phrase, or a sentence, indicating a particular meaning, not admitting any other than it: (TA:) so in the conventional language of the lawyers and the scholastic theologians: (MF, on the خُطْبَة of the K:) or a statute, or an ordinance, indicated by the manifest or plain meaning of words of the Kur-án, and of the Sunneh: from النَّصُّ as denoting “ elevation ” and “ appearance: ”

or, as some say, from نَصَّهُ as signifying “ he elicited, and made apparent, his opinion. ” (TA.) Hence, also, as used by the practical lawyers, it signifies (tropical:) An evidence, or a proof: (TA:) [and particularly a text of the Kur-án, or of the Sunneh, used as an authority in an argument, for proof of an assertion.] The pl. [in all these senses] is نُصُوصٌ. (Msb.) b2: [Also, (assumed tropical:) The text, or very words, of an author, book, writing, or passage: frequently used in this sense.]

A3: Hardness, difficulty, or straitness, of an affair, or a state, or case. (M, TA.) A4: سَيْرٌ نَصٌّ, and ↓ نَصِيصٌ, (S, K,) A vehement pace, in which a beast is made to exert itself to the full, or to the utmost, or beyond measure; or in which the utmost possible celerity is elicited; [this meaning seems to be indicated, though not expressed, in the S;] syn. جِدٌّ رَفِيعٌ: (K:) or, the former, as Az says, in one place, a kind of swift pace: or, as he says in another place, the utmost pace which a beast of carriage is able to attain: (TA:) or نَصٌّ and ↓ نَصِيصٌ signify a vehement pace or going. (M.) See 1.

نَصِيصٌ: see نَصٌّ, last sentence, in two places.

هَوُ نَصَّاصُ الأَنْفِ He is one who moves about his nose [much] by reason of anger. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) حَيَّةٌ نَصْنَاصٌ A serpent that moves about much. (K.) [See also نَضْنَاضٌ.]

أَنَصُّ [a comparative and superlative epithet from نَصَّ الحَدِيثَ, q. v.]. 'Amr Ibn-Deenár said, مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا أَنَصَّ لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنَ الزُّهْرِىِّ I have not seen a man more skilled in tracing up, or ascribing, or attributing, a tradition to its author, in the manner explained above, (voce نَصَّ,) than Ez-Zuhree; i. q. أَرْفَعَ لَهُ and أَسْنَدَ. (TA.) مَنَصَّةٌ: see what next follows, throughout.

مِنَصَّةٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) or ↓ مَنَصَّةٌ, (Mgh,) The thing upon which a bride is raised (S, * A, K) and seated, (Mgh,) or shown or displayed, (M,) or upon which she stands (تقف [but this is probably a mistake for تَقْعُدُ, i. e. sits,]) when displayed to the bridegroom, (Msb,) in order that she may be seen (M, Mgh) [and distinguished] from among the women; (Mgh;) being a chair, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) or couch; (TA;) or consisting of pieces of cloth raised, and carpets laid smoothly for a seat: (M:) written with kesr (Msb, K) as being an instrument, (Msb,) or with fet-h [as being a place]: (Mgh:) accord. to some authorities, مِنَصَّةٌ and مَنَصَّةٌ seem to signify the same thing: (TA:) or the latter is the حَجَلَة [i. e. a kind of curtained canopy] (K, TA) over the مِنَصَّة: (TA:) from نَصَّ المَتَاعَ, q. v. (K.) It is said in a proverb, وُضِعَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى المِنَصَّةِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one was exposed to disgrace and infamy: (TA:) or to the utmost disgrace and infamy. (M.)

ثر

ى1 ثَرِيَتِ الأَرْضُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. ثَرٌى, The earth, or land, became moist and soft, after drought and dryness: (M, K:) or became watered by rain that penetrated to its moistness. (Msb.) A2: See also the same form of the verb in the first paragraph of art. ثرو, in six places.2 ثرّى, (T, S, M, K,) inf. n. تَثْرِيَةٌ, (S, K,) He moistened (T, S, M, K) a place, (T,) or earth, or the ground, or dust, (M, K,) and سَوِيق [or meal of parched barley or wheat], (S, TA,) and any other thing: (TA:) he sprinkled a place: (S, K:) he poured water upon, and then stirred about, and mixed up, [the preparation of milk termed] أَقِط, (M, K,) and سَوِيق. (M.) A2: He made his hands to cleave to the ground (T, K) between the two prostrations in prayer, not separating them therefrom until he performed the second prostration. (T.) 4 اثرى It (rain) moistened the earth. (S.) b2: أَثْرَتِ الأَرْضُ The land, or earth, had much moisture; became abundant in moisture: (S, M, Msb, K:) or it became compact with moisture. (AHn, M.) [See also مُثْرٍ.]

ثَرًى Moisture; humidity; (S, M, K;) of the earth: (S, Msb:) and moist earth; (S, M, Msb, K;) تُرَاب that is not moist is not called ثَرًى; (Msb;) or such as, when moistened, does not become cohesive mud or clay; (M, K;) as also ↓ ثَرْيَآءُ [an epithet used as a subst.]: (AO, T, * K, TA: [in the CK, erroneously, ثَرَياء:]) and the earth;; (M, K) مَا تَحْتَ الثَّرَي, in the Kur [xx. 5], being explained as meaning what is beneath the earth: (M:) الثَّرَى and * أَثْرَى both signify the earth; and the latter, being thus used as a proper name, is imperfectly decl.: (Ham p. 351:) dual ثَرَيَانِ (S, M, K) and ثَرَوَانِ: (Lh, M, K: [but the sing. of the latter should be written ثَرًا:]) pl. أَثْرَآْ. (M, K.) اِلْتَقَى الثَّرَيَانِ [The two moistures met, or have met,] is said when the rain has sunk into the ground so that it has met the moisture of the earth. (S, M, K.) Accord. to IAar, it was also said by a man, (M,) or by an Arab of the desert, (K,) who, (M, K,) being naked, (K,) clad himself with a fur-garment, (M, K,) without a shirt; (M;) meaning the hair of the pubes and the soft hair of the fur-garment. (M, K.) And the Arabs say, شَهْرٌ ثَرَى وَشَهْرٌ تَرَى وَشَهْرٌ مَرْعَى وَشَهْرٌ اسْتَوَى, meaning A month [of moisture] in which the rain begins, and sinks into the ground, and moistens and softens the earth; for شَهْرٌ ذُو ثَرًى: and a month in which thou seest the heads of the herbage grown forth; for شَهْرٌ تَرَى فِيهِ رُؤُوسَ النَّبَاتِ: and a month in which the herbage is tall enough to be pastured upon by the cattle: (As, S, * M:) and a month in which it is full-grown and erect. (As, M.) One says also, بَدَا ثَرَى المَآءِ مِنَ الفَرَسِ, meaning The sweat of the horse appeared. (S, * M.) And إِنِّى لَأَرَي ثَرَى الغَضَبِ فِى وَجْهِ فُلَانٍ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily I see the effect of anger in the face of such a one. (T.) And هُوَابْنُ ثَرَاهَا (assumed tropical:) He is the knowing with respect to it. (T in art. بنى.) b2: [Hence, as being likened to moist earth,] i. q. خَيْرٌ (assumed tropical:) [Good; anything good; &c.]. (M, K. [For خَيْر, Golius appears to have found, in a copy of the K, حَيْز; and this, which he has rendered “Terræ tractus,” he has given as a signification, not of ثَرًى, but of ثَرَآءٌ, which, like ثَرًى, he also explains as meaning “ terra. ” ]) So in the saying, فُلَانٌ قَرِيبُ الثَّرَى [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one is a person from whom good is easy of attainment: or it may mean, a person from whom good seems to be easy of attainment: in either case likened to land of which the moist earth is near the surface: that the phrase may have the latter meaning appears from what here follows]. (M.) You say, إِنَّ فُلَانًا لَقَرِيبُ الثَّرِى بَعِيدُ النَّبَطِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily such a one is a person who promises but who does not fulfil. (IAar, T.) b3: [Hence also, (assumed tropical:) Fresh and vigorous friendship.] You say, لَمْ يَبْبَسِ الثَّرَى بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهُ (assumed tropical:) [The fresh and vigorous friendship between me and him has not withered]: whence the phrase, مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَ فُلَانٍ

* مُثْرٍ (assumed tropical:) [That friendship which is between me and such a one is fresh and vigorous]; i. e., it has not ceased, or become severed. (S, * M.) Jereer says, فَلَا تُوبِسُوا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكُمُ الثَّرَى

↓ فَإِنَّ الَّذَي بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكُمُ مُثْرِى

[And wither not the fresh and vigorous friendship between me and you; for that which is between me and you is fresh and vigorous]. (S, M.) ثَرٍ, fem. ثَرِيَةٌ, Moist; humid.] You say أَرْضٌ ثَرِيَةٌ, (M, Msb,) like عَمِيَةٌ, (Msb,) or ↓ ثَرِيَّةٌ, like غَنِيَّةٌ, (K, [but this is anomalous, as part. n. of ثَرِيَت,]) and ↓ ثَرْيَآءُ, (Msb, K,) Earth, or land, that has become moist and soft, after drought and dryness: (M, K:) or watered by rain that has penetrated to its moistness: (Msb:) or the last, land of just, or moderate, moisture: (AHn, M:) or moist land; (T, S, M;) and so the first. (M.) And ↓ مَكَانٌ ثَرْيَانُ A place of which the earth has in it moisture. (TA.) And ↓ يَوْمٌ ثَرِىٌّ A humid day. (TA.) A2: See also art. ثرو.

ثَرِىٌّ, fem. ثَرِيَّةٌ: see ثَرٍ, in two places: A2: and see also art. ثرو.

ثَرْيَآءُ: see ثَرٍ: b2: and see also ثَرًى.

ثَرْيَانُ: see ثَرٍ.

ثُرَيَّا: see art. ثرو.

أَثْرَى: see ثَرًى: A2: and see also art. ثرو.

مُثْرٍ, fem. مُثْرِيَةٌ, part. n. of 4, q. v.] أَرْضٌ مُثْرِيَةٌ [is explained as meaning] Land of which the earth has not become dry. (T, TA.) b2: See also ثَرًى, last two sentences.

A2: And see art. ثرو.

مَثْرِىُّ a pass. part. n. having no verb; used as an intensive epithet in the phrase ثَرًى مَثْرِىٌّ [Very moist earth]. (M.) A2: See also art. ثرو.