قض
ى
1 قَضَى He finished a thing entirely, by word, or by deed. This is the primary meaning. (
Bd, ii. 111.) By word, as in وَقَضَى رَبُّكَ (Idem, ibid.) And thy Lord hath commanded decisively. (Idem, xvii. 24.) And by deed, as in فَقَضَاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمٰوَاتٍ [
Kur, xli. 11, And he completed them seven heavens]. (Idem, ii. 11.)
b2: And He (God) desired a thing so as to necessitate its being. (Idem, ii. 11.)
b3: إِذَا قَضَى أَمْرًا, [
Kur, ii. 111,] When He (God) desireth a thing to be. (
Bd,
Jel.)
b4: [Thus it signifies He decreed a thing; ordained it; pronounced it; or decided it judicially.]
b5: قَضَى عَلَيْهِ,
aor. قَضِىَ
,
inf. n. قَضَآءٌ &c., He decided judicially, or judged, against him; and بَيْنَ الخَصْمَيْنِ between the two litigants. (
TA.) See قَدْرٌ.
b6: [He completed; accomplished; or fully performed; a thing.]
b7: قَضَى He attained, or obtained, or accomplished, his want. (
Msb.)
b8: [He paid, discharged, or satisfied, a debt, due, claim, or demand.]
b9: قَضَيْتُهُ حَقَّهُ I gave him [or paid him] his due, (
Msb,) fully. (
Har, p. 22.)
b10: قَضَى عَنْهُ (
S,
K, in art. جزى, &c.) He, or it, payed; or made, or gave, or rendered, satisfaction; for him. (
TK in that art.) And followed by شَيْئًا [He paid a thing for him, or in his stead; gave, or rendered, it as a satisfaction;
lit. and fig.] (
S,
TA in that art., and
Bd in ii. 45.) See جَزَى عَنْهُ; and see a verse cited
voce دَانَ, in art. دين.
b11: He finished doing a thing: he finished his prayer. (
TA.) He performed, fulfilled, or accomplished, the pilgrimage,
syn. أَدَّى, (
Msb,) and the religions rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage, (
Bd,
Jel in ii. 196,)
syn. قَضَىَ بِهِ. (
Jel, ibid,
Msb.)
b12: You also say, حَكَمَ بِهِ He decreed it; &c.; like حَكَمَ بِهِ: see an
ex. voce سُلْطَانٌ.
b13: قَوْلُهُ مَمَّا يَقْضِى العَجَبَ [His saying such a thing is of the things that induce wonder in the utmost degree]. (
TA in art. جلب.) See
Har, p. 22.
b14: وَقَضَيْنَا إِلَى بَنِى إِسرائِيلَ (
Kur, xvii. 4): see إِلَى.
b15: قَضُوَ: see غَزُوَ, and هَيُؤَ, and بُطُآنَ; and see طَمُعَ in the
S.
3 قَاضَاهُ He cited him before a judge. (
TA.) 5 تَقَضَّىَ see 7.
6 تَقاَضَاهُ الدَّيْنَ He took, or received, from him the debt. (
M,
K.)
b2: See 10.
b3: and see تَشَارَيَا.
7 انقضى and ↓ تقضّى
It passed away; came to an end, or to nought; became cut off. (
K,
TA.) 8 اِقْتَضَى كَذَا It required such a thing: it required the inference of such a thing: it necessarily implied, or involved, such a thing as its consequence or concomitant; it required such a thing to be conceded; it necessitated such a thing.
b2: اِقْتَضَاهُ حَقَّهُ He demanded of him his due. (
MA.)
b3: إِقْتَضَيْتُ مِنْهُ حَقِّى
I took, or received, from him my due. (
Mgh,
Msb.) 10 اِسْتَقْضَيْتَهُ I demanded of him the giving [or payment] of my due, (
Msb,
K, *) or debt; (
K;) and in like manner دَيْنِى ↓ تَقَاضَيْتُهُ and بِدَيْنِى. (
Mgh.) قَضَآءٌ a term of the law; opposed to أَدَآءٌ, which see: and see an
ex. cited
voce صَحَّ.
b2: A decree; an ordinance; a sentence, or a judicial decision. See عُودٌ, حُكْمٌ and دِينٌ.
b3: قَضَآءٌ The exercise of the office of a kádee. [You say]
القَضَآءُ جَمْرٌ [meaning, the exercise of the office of a
Kádee is one that often leads to hell]. (
L, art. عود.) قَضِيَّةٌ A thing; an affair; a matter; a case; an event; an action: significations well known, but not found by me in any classical writing, nor in any lexicon, excepting as implied when the word is used in explanations:
syn. أَمْرٌ and شَأْنٌ.
b2: A case of law. (
L in art. جهد.)
b3: قَضِيَّةٌ كُلِّيَّةٌ [A universal or general prescript, rule, or canon]. (
Kull,
voce قَاعِدَة, p. 290;
KT, in explanation of the same word.)
b4: قَضِيَّةٌ in logic, A proposition.
مُقْتَضَى
[Exigence.]
b2: مُقْتَضَى اللَّفْظِ That which the word, or expression, indicates. (ElFárábee,
Msb,
voce مُعْنًى.)
