خز

ى1 خَزِىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خِزْىٌ (S, Mgh, * Msb, K, &c.) and خَزًى (Sb, K) and خِزْيَةٌ and مَخْزَاةٌ, (MA, [or these two are simple substs.,]) He was, or became, base, abased, abject, vile, despicable, or ignominious: (S, Mgh, Msb:) or, accord. to ISk, he fell into trial, or affliction: (S:) or he fell into trial, or affliction, (K, TA,) and evil, (TA,) and a thing that exposed him to disgrace, and thereby became base, abased, abject, vile, despicable, or ignominious; as also ↓ اِخْزَوَى, (K, TA,) like اِرْعَوَى: (TA:) or خِزْىٌ signifies disgrace, or ignominy: so in the Kur v. 37 [&c.]: (Sh, TA:) or its primary signification is a state of abasement, vileness, or ignominy, of which one is ashamed: so accord. to Er-Rághib and Bd and the Ksh: (MF, TA:) or the manifesting foul actions or qualities, for the manifesting of which one deserves punishment: (El-Harállee, TA:) or خَزِىَ signifies he became disgraced, and was confounded, or perplexed, by reason of disgrace. (TA.) b2: And خَزِىَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (S, Mgh,) inf. n. خَزَايَةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and خَزًى, (K,) He was, or became, moved, or affected, with shame; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) [as also ↓ استخزى: see the part. n. of this latter below:] or خَزَايَةٌ signifies the being moved, or affected, with much, or intense, shame. (JK.) A2: خَازَانِى فَخَزَيْتُهُ: see the next paragraph.

A3: خِزَايَةٌ: see art. خزو.3 خَازَانِى, inf. n. مُخَازَاةٌ, He vied, or contended, with me in mutual abasing; or rendering base, abject, vile, despicable, or ignominious. (TK.) You say, ↓ خَازَانِى فَخَزَيْتُهُ, (Ks, JK, S, K,) aor. of the latter أَخْزِيهِ, (Ks, JK, S,) [inf. n. app. خَزْىٌ,] I vied, or contended, with him (JK, TK) in mutual abasing, &c., (TK,) and I surpassed, or overcame, him [therein]: (JK:) [or it may signify, in abasement, &c.; for] the meaning [of the latter verb with its pronoun] is كُنْتُ

أَشَدَّ خَزْيًا مِنْهُ. (K: in the CK, خِزْيًا: but in a MS copy of the K, خِزْيًا.) 4 اخزاهُ He (God) abased him; or rendered him base, abject, vile, despicable, or ignominious: or may He abase him; &c.: (S, Msb:) or He disgraced him, or put him to shame: or may He disgrace him, &c. (K.) Hence, in the Kur [xi. 80], the saying of Lot to his people, وَلَا تُخْزُونِ فِى ضَيْفِى (TA) And disgrace ye not me in respect of my guests: (Bd, Jel, TA:) or make not me ashamed &c. (Bd.) One says also, of him who has done or said that which is approved, مَالَهُ أخْزَاهُ اللّٰهُ [What aileth him? May God abase him, or disgrace him!]; and so without ما له: (K:) it is like مَا لَهُ قَاتَلَهُ اللّٰهُ, said of a man whose action pleases: (S in art. نفر:) it is used in lieu of praise, to charm a person against the evil eye; and means a prayer for him, not an imprecation against him. (TA.) See also مُخْزٍ, below. b2: Also He made him to be ashamed for himself (Ham pp. 114 and 397, and TA) in respect of him, for his shortcoming. (TA.) [See the citation from the Kur above.] b3: He compelled him, or constrained him, to admit an evidence, or a proof, whereby he abased him, or disgraced him. (TA.) b4: And He aided him in, and made him to keep to, a مَخْزَاة [i. e. a thing that was a cause of shame, or of abasement or disgrace]. (TA.) 9 اِخْزَوَى: see 1.10 إِسْتَخْزَىَ see 1.

خَزٍ [part. n. of خَزِىَ] Base, abased, abject, rile, despicable, or ignominious. (MA.) [See also خَزْيَانُ and مُخْزًى.]

خَزْيَةٌ A habit, a quality, a practice, or an action, (JK,) or a crime, a sin, or an offence, or act of disobedience, (TA,) of which one is, or should be, ashamed: (JK, TA: [and ↓ مَخْزَاةٌ, which is coupled therewith in the JK, app. as syn. with it, properly signifies a thing, or an action, &c., that is a cause of shame, or of abasement or disgrace; being a noun of the class of مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ; originally مَخْزَيَةٌ: see 4, last sentence:]) and ↓ مُخْزِيَةٌ, of the form of an act. part. n., from أَخْزَى, signifies [the same; or] a bad, an evil, or a foul, habit, quality, practice, or action: the pl. of this last is مُخْزِيَاتٌ, and of the same [and of مَخْزَاةٌ also] مَخَازٍ. (Msb.) Or the first signifies A habit, a practice, or an action, in which one becomes base, despicable, or ignominious. (Mgh.) b2: Also A trial, or an affliction, (K, TA,) into which one is made to fall; (TA;) and so ↓ خِزْيَةٌ. (K.) خِزْيَةٌ: see what next precedes.

خَزْيَانُ Moved, or affected, with shame; (S, Msb, K, and Ham p. 36;) as also ↓ مُسْتَخْزٍ: (Har p. 482:) or, with much shame, (Lth, JK, TA,) on account of a bad, or foul, deed that he has done: (Lth, TA:) or it may signify [like خَزٍ] base, abased, abject, vile, despicable, or ignominious: (Ham ubi suprà:) fem. خَزْيَا (Lth, JK, S, K) and خَزْيَانَةٌ, which is irreg.: (TA:) pl. خَزَايَا. (Lth, JK, S, K.) مُخْزًى Rendered base, abject, vile, despicable, or ignominious, by a thing proved against him. (TA.) [See also خَزٍ and خَزْيَانُ.]

كَلَامٌ مُخْزٍ Speech, or language, that is approved, so that one says of its author, أَخْزَاهُ اللّٰهُ. (TA.) They relate that El-Farezdak gave utterance to an excellent verse, and said, هٰذَا بَيْتٌ مُخْزِىَّ, i. e. [This is a verse such as that,] when it is recited, people will say, [or rather, such as will make it to be said of me,] اللّٰهُ قَائِلَهُ مَا ↓ أَخْزَى

أَشْعَرَهُ [May God abase, or disgrace, the sayer thereof! How good, or excellent, a poet is he!]. (TA. [See 4.]) [Hence,] قَصِيدَةٌ مُخْزِيَةٌ [An ode] that is extremely good. (TA.) مَخْزَاةٌ, said in the MA to be an inf. n. of خَزِىَ: see خَزْيَةٌ.

مُخْزِيَةٌ: see خَزْيَةٌ.

مُسْتَخْزٍ: see خَزْيَانُ.

(رَغَمَ)
فِيهِ «أَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: رَغِمَ أنفهُ، رَغِمَ أنفُه، رَغِمَ أنفُه، قِيلَ مَن يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ أدْرَك أَبَوَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدَهُمَا حَيًّا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْجَنَّةَ» يُقَالُ رَغِمَ يَرْغَمُ، ورَغَمَ يَرْغَمُ رَغْماً ورِغْماً ورُغْماً، وأَرْغَمَ اللَّهُ أَنْفَهُ: أَيْ ألصَقه بِالرَّغَامِ وَهُوَ التُّرَابُ. هَذَا هُوَ الأصلُ، ثُمَّ استُعْمل فِي الذُّل وَالْعَجْزِ عَنِ الانْتصاف، والانْقياد على كُرْه. وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «إِذَا صَلَّى أحدُكم فليُلزِم جَبْهته وأنفْه الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ الرَّغْمُ» أَيْ يَظهر ذُله وخُضوعه.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «وَإِنْ رَغِمَ أنْف أَبِي الدَّرْداء» أَيْ وإنْ ذَلَّ: وَقِيلَ وَإِنْ كَرِه.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ مَعْقِل بْنِ يَسار «رَغِمَ أَنْفِي لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ» أَيْ ذَلَّ وَانْقَادَ.
وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ سَجَدتي السَّهْوِ «كَانَتَا تَرْغِيماً لِلشَّيْطَانِ» .
(هـ) وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فِي الْخِضَابِ «وأَرْغِمِيهِ» أَيْ أَهِينِيهِ وارْمي بِهِ فِي التُّرَابِ.
(هـ) وَفِيهِ «بُعِثْتُ مَرْغَمَةً» الْمَرْغَمَةُ: الرُّغْمُ، أَيْ بُعِثْت هَوانــاً لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وذُلّاً.
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَسْمَاءَ «إِنَّ أُمِّي قَدمَت عَلِيَّ رَاغِمَةً مُشْركة أفَاصلُها؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ» لَمَّا كَانَ الْعَاجِزُ الذَّليلُ لَا يخَلْو مِنْ غَضَب قَالُوا: تَرَغَّمَ إِذَا غَضِب، ورَاغَمَهُ إِذَا غاضَبه، تُرِيدُ أَنَّهَا قَدِمت عَلَيَّ غَضْبَى لإسْلامي وهجْرتي مُتَسخِّطة لأمْرِي، أَوْ كارِهة مَجيئها إليَّ لولَا مِسيسُ الْحَاجَةِ، وَقِيلَ هارِبة مِنْ قومِها، مِنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى «يَجِدْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُراغَماً كَثِيراً وَسَعَةً»
أَيْ مَهْرَبا ومُتَّسَعا.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «إِنَّ السِّقْط لَيُرَاغِمُ ربَّه إِنْ أَدْخَلَ أَبَوَيْهِ النَّارَ» أَيْ يُغاضِبه.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّاةِ الْمَسْمُومَةِ «فلمَّا أَرْغَمَ رسولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْغَمَ بشْرُ بْنُ البَراء مَا فِي فِيه» أَيْ ألْقَى اللُّقْمة مِن فِيهِ فِي التُّرَابِ.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ «صَلِّ فِي مُرَاح الْغَنَمِ وامْسح الرَّغَامَ عَنْهَا» كَذَا رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ بالغَين المُعْجَمة، وَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مَا يَسِيل مِنَ الأنْفِ. والمشهورُ فِيهِ والمَرْوي بِالْعَيْنِ المُهْملة.

بهو

1 بَهَا, (JK, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (JK,) or ـْ (Msb, K;) and بَهُوَ, aor. ـْ and بَهِىَ, aor. ـْ (S, * K;) and بَهَى, [first Pers\. بَهَيْتُ,] aor. ـْ (K;) inf. n. بَهَآءٌ and بَهَآءَةٌ; (JK, TA;) He (a man, S) or it, was, or became, characterized by, or possessed of, بَهَآء, meaning beauty, or goodliness [&c.]. (JK, S, Msb, K.) A2: بَهَوْتُهُ and بَهَيْتُهُ: see 3.

A3: بَهِىَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. بَهًا, (TA,) It (a tent, S, K) was, or became, empty, or vacant: (K:) or it was, or became, rent, or pierced with holes, and rendered vacant. (S, TA.) A4: بَهِىَ بِهِ i. q. بَهَأَ بِهِ [q. v.]. (JK.) and بَهَؤُوا بِهِ occurs in a trad., as they relate it, for بَهَؤُوا بِهِ. (A'Obeyd, TA in art. بهأ.) 2 بهّاهُ, inf. n. تَبْهِيَةٌ, He made it wide, or ample; or widened it; and made it; namely, a بَيْت [i. e. tent, or house]. (K.) 3 باهاهُ, (TA,) [and باهى بِهِ, as will be seen from what follows,] inf. n. مُبَاهَاةٌ, (S, TA,) He vied, or competed, with him, or contended with him for superiority, in beauty, or goodliness, or in glorying, or boasting, or in glory, or excellence; he emulated, or rivalled, him therein; or, simply, he vied with him; syn. بَارَاهُ; (TA in art. بهج;) and فَاخَرَهُ. (S, * TA.) Hence, in a trad. respecting

'Arafeh, تُبَاهِى بِهِمُ المَلَائِكَةُ [The angels vie with them]. (TA.) You say, ↓ بَاهَانِى فَبَهَوْتُهُ (Lh, JK, K *) and ↓ بَهَيْتُهُ (Lh, JK) i. e. [He vied, or competed, with me, or contended with me for superiority, in beauty, or goodliness, &c.,] and I became, (Lh,) or I was, (JK,) more beautiful, or goodly, [&c.,] than he, (Lh, JK,) or I surpassed him in beauty, or goodliness [&c.]. (K.) 4 ابهى He (a man) was, or became, beautiful, or handsome, in face. (K.) A2: ابهاهُ [He deprived it of beauty, or goodliness; the ا being a privative, as it often is, like the Greek a: this is probably the primary signification: (see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 604:) and hence, b2: ] He made it empty, or vacant: (K:) or he rent it, or made holes in it: (JK:) or he rent it, or made holes in it, and rendered it vacant: (S:) namely, a tent. (JK, S, K.) Hence the saying, المِعْزَى

تُبْهِى وَ لَا تُبْنِى [explained in art. بنى]: (JK, S:) applied to him who injures and does not profit. (JK.) b3: He emptied it; namely, a vessel. (A'Obeyd, JK, S, K.) b4: ابهى الخَيْلَ He freed the horses from service (JK, S, K) in warfare; (S, K;) i. e. he did not go to war upon the horses: (TA:) or he divested the horses of their furniture, and did not ride them: or he supplied the horses amply with fodder, and gave them rest: but the first is the-approved explanation. (TA.) 6 تَبَاهَوْا They vied, or competed, or contended for superiority, one with another, [in beauty, or goodliness, or] in glorying, or boasting, or in glory, or excellence; they emulated, or rivalled, one another therein; or, simply, they vied, one with another; syn. تَفَاخَرُوا. (S, K.) 8 يَبْتَهِى occurs in a verse of El-Aashà for يَبْتَهِئُ. (O, TS, L, on the authority of As, in art. بهأ, q. v.) بَهْوٌ Ampleness; or an ample state, or condition: so in the saying, هُوَ فِى بَهْوٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ [He is in an ample state, or condition, of life]: and this is [said to be] the primary signification. (As, TA.) b2: Anything ample, wide, or spacious. (K.) [Hence,] نَاقَةٌ بَهْوَةٌ الجَنَبَيْنِ A she-camel wide in the two sides. (TA.) b3: A wide, or spacious, tract of land, (K, TA,) in which are no mountains, between two elevated tracts. (TA.) b4: A wide covert, or hiding-place, of a [wild] bull, (JK, K, TA,) which he makes for himself at the foot of the kind of tree called أَرْطًى [q. v.]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَبْهَآءٌ and [of mult.] بُهُوٌّ and [quasi-pl.-n.] بَهِىٌّ. (K.) b5: Any vacant, or intervening, space. (TA.) b6: The interior of the chest, or breast, (K, TA,) of a man and of any beast: (TA:) or the space that intervenes between the two breasts and the uppermost part of the chest (K, TA) is called بَهْوُ الصَّدْرِ: (TA:) or the part between [or within] the extremities of the ribs that project over the belly: (TA:) and in her that is pregnant, (JK, K,) whatever she be, (JK,) the resting-place of the fœtus, between the two haunches: (JK, K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَبْهَآءٌ and أَبْهٍ and [of mult.] بُهِىٌّ and [quasi-pl. n.] بَهِىٌّ [in the TA بِهِىٌّ, which seems to be a mistake]. (K) b7: A tent that is placed in advance, before the other tents: (JK, S, TA:) pl. أَبْهَآءٌ. (JK.) In a trad., Arabs are spoken of as removing with their أَبْهَآء. (TA.) بَهٍ [originally بَهِوٌ]: see بَهِىٌّ, in two places.

بَهَآءٌ Beauty, or goodliness: (S, Msb, K:) beauty of aspect, of mien, or of external state or condition: (Msb:) a beautiful aspect, that excites admiration, and satisfies the eye: (TA:) and, as an attribute of God, (Msb,) greatness, or majesty. (Msb, Har p. 271.) b2: (tropical:) The froth of milk: (JK:) or the glistening of the froth of milk. (K.) A2: As an epithet applied to a she-camel, it belongs to art. بهأ [in which it is explained]. (S.) بَهِىٌّ Possessing the quality, or attribute, of بَهَآء

[i. e. beauty, or goodliness, &c.]; (JK, S, Msb;) the beauty of which, (JK,) or the pleasing appearance of which, (TA,) satisfies the eye; (JK, TA;) as also ↓ بَهٍ and ↓ بَاهٍ: the fem. of بَهِىٌّ is بَهِيَّةٌ; of which the pl. is بَهِيَّاتٌ and بَهَايَا: and the fem. of ↓ بَهٍ is بَهِيَةٌ; and the pl. is أَبْهِيَآءُ. (TA.) بَاهٍ: see بَهِىٌّ.

A2: Also, applied to a بَيْت [or tent (see بَهِىَ)], Empty, or vacant; (JK, S, K;) containing nothing: (S:) or containing little furniture, or few goods or utensils. (TA.) b2: بِئْرٌ بَاهِيَةٌ A wide-mouthed well. (K.) أَبْهَى [More, and most, beautiful, or goodly;] surpassingly, or superlatively, beautiful, or goodly: fem. بُهْيَا; which is applied to a woman, and, by Honeyf El-Hanátim, to a she-camel. (Az, TA.) [Hence,] one says, إِنَّ هٰذَا لَبُهْيَاىَ [This is my superlatively beautiful quality; or] this is of the things in which I vie with others. (AA, ISk.)