رض

1 رَضَّهُ, (S, A, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. رَضٌّ, (S, A, Msb, K,) He bruised, brayed, pounded, or crushed, it: (IF, A, Msb, K:) or it signifies, (S,) or signifies also, (K,) he bruised, brayed, pounded, or crushed, it coarsely, not finely; (S, K;) as also ↓ رَضْرَضَهُ: (TA:) or he broke it; (Msb, TA;) and so ↓ the latter verb. (S, K, TA.) You say, ضَرَبَهُ فَرَضَّ عِظَامَهُ He beat him, and crushed his bones. (A.) And سَمِعْتُ بِمَا نَزَلَ بِكَ فَفَتَّ كَبِدِى وَرَضَّ عِظَامِى (tropical:) [I heard of what befell thee, and it crumbled my liver and crushed my bones]. (A, TA.) 4 ارضّ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِرْضَاضٌ, (TA,) He (a man, S) was, or became, heavy and slow. (S, K.) And He ran vehemently. (ISk, K.) Thus it has two contr. significations. (K.) And ارضّ فِى الأَرْضِ He went away into the country, or in the land; syn. ذَهَبَ [q. v.]. (ISk, TA.) b2: ارضّت الرَّثِيْئَةُ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) The [milk termed]

رثيئة became thick. (S, K.) A2: ارضّ العَرَقَ It (fatigue, TA, or food or drink, Az, K) made the sweat to flow. (Az, * K, * TA.) 5 تَرَضَّّ see the next paragraph.8 ارتضّ It (a thing) broke, or became broken, in pieces; (TA;) and ↓ ترضّض signifies [the same; or] it became broken, bruised, or brayed; (KL;) [and so, accord. to some, ↓ تَرَضْرَضَ: for you say,] حِجَارَةٌ تَتَرَضْرَضُ عَلَى وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ, meaning Stones that break in pieces upon the surface of the earth; (S, K; *) as some say: but others say that this means stones that move about, without stopping, upon the surface of the earth. (TA.) R. Q. 1 see 1, above, in two places. R. Q. 2 see 8.

رَضٌّ Dates bruised, or brayed, (S,) or freed from the stones, (K,) or bruised, or brayed, and freed from the stones, (TA,) and steeped in unmixed milk; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ مُرِضَّةٌ and ↓ مِرَضَّةٌ: (K:) or dry dates bruised, or brayed, and thrown into fresh milk; as also ↓ رَضِيضٌ (A.) رُضَاضٌ Fragments, or broken particles, (S, IF, Msb,) of a thing: (S:) what is bruised, brayed, pounded, or crushed; or bruised, &c., coarsely; of a thing. (IDrd, K.) رَضِيضٌ Bruised, brayed, pounded, or crushed: (K:) bruised, &c., coarsely: as also ↓ مُرْضُوضٌ. (S, K.) b2: See also رَضٌّ.

رَضْرَضٌ: see what next follows.

رَضْرَاضٌ Pebbles: (IDrd, A, K:) or small pebbles: (A, K:) as also ↓ رَضْرَضٌ, (K,) which is a contraction of the former: (TA:) or bruised, or crushed, pebbles. (S.) Hence the saying نَهْرٌ ذُو سِهْلَةٍ وَذُو رَضْرَاضٍ A river, or channel, having a bed of sand upon which the water runs, and having bruised, or crushed, pebbles. (S.) Or رَضْرَاضٌ signifies Hard, smooth stones. (Kr, L.) And with ة, Stones that break in pieces, or that move about without stopping, upon the surface of the earth. (TA.) b2: Land broken up (↓ مَرْضُوضَــةٌ) with stones. (IAar, S, K.) A2: Small drops of rain. (AA, K.) A3: Fleshy; having much flesh; applied to a man; (S, K;) and to a camel: (S:) fem. with ة; applied to a woman. (S, K.) b2: كَفَلٌ رَضْرَاضٌ Buttocks that quiver (K, TA) in walking. (TA.) رَضَارِضُ Pasturing beasts that crush the herbage in eating: (TA:) or camels pasturing at pleasure; as though they crushed the herbage. (S, TA.) أَرَضُّ Always sitting still, not quitting his place. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) مُرِضَّةٌ: see رَضٌّ. b2: Also Thick [milk such as is termed] رَثِيْئَة; i. e. fresh milk upon which sour milk is poured, and which is then left awhile, whereupon there comes forth from it a thin yellow fluid, which is poured from it, and the thick is drunk: (S:) or fresh milk drawn from the udder upon sour milk; or before it has become mature: (TA:) or fresh milk poured upon milk that has been collected in a skin: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) or, as described to ISk by one of the Benoo-'Ámir, very sour milk, that causes the man who has drunk it to arise in the morning languid, or loose in the joints. (TA.) b3: And A food, or a drink, that causes the sweat of him who has eaten it, or drunk it, to flow. (Az, K, TA.) In this explanation, رَضَّتْ is put in [some copies of] the K instead of أَرَضَّتْ in the explanation given by Az. (TA.) A2: Also A mare that runs vehemently. (AO, TA.) مِرَضَّةٌ A thing with which one bruises, brays, pounds, or crushes; or with which one bruises, &c., coarsely. (TA.) [And particularly what is termed in Latin Tribulum; (Golius, on the authority of Meyd;) i. e. a kind of drag used for the purpose of separating the grain of wheat and barley &c. and of cutting the straw; more commonly called نَورَجٌ (q. v.) and مِدْرَسٌ and جَرْجَرٌ.]

A2: See also رَضٌّ.

مَرْضُوضٌ: see رَضِيضٌ; and رَضْرَاضٌ.

كمد

1 كَمِدَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كَمَدٌ, It (a thing) became changed in colour, (L, * Msb, K, *) and lost its clearness, (L, K,) the traces thereof remaining. (L.) b2: كَمِدَ لَوْنُهُ His, or its, colour became changed. (L.) b3: كَمِدَ الثَّوْبُ The garment became worn-out, (A, K,) and smooth, (K,) so that its colour changed. (A.) b4: كَمَدَ, (aor.

كَمُدَ, K, inf. n. كَمْدٌ and كُمُودٌ, TA,) He (a fuller, L) beat a garment, or piece of cloth. (L, K.) b5: كَمِدَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كَمَدٌ, (tropical:) He (a man) was affected with concealed grief or sorrow: (S, Msb:) or, with grief or sorrow which he could not dispel: (L:) or, with intense grief or sorrow: (K:) or, with most intense grief or sorrow: (L:) and, with disease of the heart from intense grief or sorrow. (K.) 2 كمّدهُ, inf. n. تَكْمِيدٌ, He heated it (a limb) with a كِمَادَة; (K;) heated it with rags and the like; (S, L;) applied to it a كِمَادَة. (A.) كِمَادٌ [which see below] signifies the same as تَكْمِيدٌ. (S, L.) b2: He heated for him a garment or piece of cloth or some other thing, and applied it to a place in which he suffered pain in one of his limbs, so as to give him ease. You also say ↓ أَكْمَدَهُ; and مَكْمُودٌ is used as the pass. part. n. of this verb, anomalously. (L.) 4 اكمدهُ He (a fuller, S, A, L, and a washer, L) failed of cleaning it, (S, A, L,) and of making it white, (A,) namely, a garment. or piece of cloth. (S, &c.) b2: اكمدهُ He, or it, affected him with intense grief or sorrow: and, with disease of the heart from intense grief or sorrow: (K:) it (grief) rendered him sorrowful. (A.) b3: See 2.

كَمْدٌ: see كَمَدٌ.

كَمَدٌ (L, K) and ↓ كَمْدٌ (K) and ↓ كُمْدَةٌ, (S, L, Msb, K,) the last a simple subst., (Msb,) Change of colour, (S, L, Msb, K,) and loss of its clearness, (L, K,) the traces thereof remaining. (L.) b2: كَمَدٌ Concealed grief or sorrow: (S, A, L, Msb:) or grief or sorrow which one cannot dispel: (L:) or intense grief; as also ↓ كَمْدٌ and ↓ كُمْدَةٌ: (K:) or most intense grief or sorrow: (ISd, L:) and disease of the heart from intense grief or sorrow. (K.) كَمِدٌ A thing changed in colour; (Msb;) see 1; and اللَّوْنِ ↓ أَكْمَدُ [the same]: (A:) and الوَجْهِ ↓ كَامِدُ [changed in countenance]. (A.) b2: Affected with concealed grief or sorrow; as also ↓ كَمِيدٌ: (S, Msb:) or, both words, with grief or sorrow which cannot be dispelled: (L:) or, with intense grief or sorrow; as also ↓ كَامدٌ and ↓ مَكْمُودٌ [which see below]: (K:) or, with most intense grief or sorrow: (L:) and, with disease of the heart from intense grief or sorrow; as also ↓ كَامِدٌ and ↓ مَكْمُودٌ. (K.) b3: Frowning, or contracting his face; looking sternly, austerely, or morosely; as also ↓ كَامِدٌ. (L.) كُمْدَةٌ: see كَمَدٌ.

كِمَادٌ (a subst. K) The act of beating a garment, or a piece of cloth, by a fuller. (L, K. *) b2: كِمَادٌ (K) and كِمَادَةٌ (A, L, K) A greasy, (A,) or dirty, (K,) or greasy and dirty, (L,) piece of rag, which is heated, and put upon a pained part, as a means of cure, (A, L, K,) for pain (A, K) of the belly, (K,) or flatulence. (A, K.) b3: كِمَادٌ i. q. تَكْمِيدٌ; see 2; (S, L;) [The application of a كِمَادَة;] the taking a piece of rag, and heating it with fire, and putting it upon the place of a swelling. (Sh, L.) It is said in a trad., الكِمَادُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنَ الكَىِّ [The application of a كِمَادَة is more pleasing to me than cauterization]. (S, L.) كَمِيدٌ and كَامِدٌ: see كَمِدٌ.

مَكْمُودٌ, which is extr., being from أَكْمَدَهُ: (TA:) see 4, and كَمِدٌ.