لقى
اللِّقَاءُ: مقابلة الشيء ومصادفته معا، وقد يعبّر به عن كلّ واحد منهما، يقال: لَقِيَهُ يَلْقَاهُ لِقَاءً ولُقِيّاً ولُقْيَةً، ويقال ذلك في الإدراك بالحسّ، وبالبصر، وبالبصيرة. قال: لَقَدْ كُنْتُمْ تَمَنَّوْنَ الْمَوْتَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَلْقَوْهُ [آل عمران/ 143] ، وقال: لَقَدْ لَقِينا مِنْ سَفَرِنا هذا نَصَباً [الكهف/ 62] . ومُلَاقَاةُ الله عز وجل عبارة عن القيامة، وعن المصير إليه. قال تعالى:
وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ مُلاقُوهُ
[البقرة/ 223] وقالَ الَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُمْ مُلاقُوا اللَّهِ [البقرة/ 249] واللِّقاءُ: الملاقاة. قال: وَقالَ الَّذِينَ لا يَرْجُونَ لِقاءَنا [يونس/ 15] ، إِلى رَبِّكَ كَدْحاً فَمُلاقِيهِ [الانشقاق/ 6] ، فَذُوقُوا بِما نَسِيتُمْ لِقاءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هذا [السجدة/ 14] أي: نسيتم القيامة والبعث والنّشور، وقوله: يَوْمَ التَّلاقِ
[غافر/ 15] أي: يوم القيامة، وتخصيصه بذلك لِالْتِقَاءِ من تقدّم ومن تأخّر، والْتِقَاءِ أهل السماء والأرض، وملاقاة كلّ أحد بعمله الذي قدّمه، ويقال: لَقِيَ فلان خيرا وشرّا.
قال الشاعر:
فمن يَلْقَ خيرا يحمد الناس أمره
وقال آخر:
تلقى السّماحة منه والنّدى خلقا
ويقال: لَقِيتُه بكذا: إذا استقبلته به، قال تعالى: وَيُلَقَّوْنَ فِيها تَحِيَّةً وَسَلاماً
[الفرقان/ 75] ، وَلَقَّاهُمْ نَضْرَةً وَسُرُوراً
[الإنسان/ 11] . وتَلَقَّاهُ كذا، أي: لقيه. قال: وَتَتَلَقَّاهُمُ الْمَلائِكَةُ
[الأنبياء/ 103] ، وقال: وَإِنَّكَ لَتُلَقَّى الْقُرْآنَ [النمل/ 6] والإِلْقَاءُ: طرح الشيء حيث تلقاه، أي: تراه، ثم صار في التّعارف اسما لكلّ طرح. قال: فَكَذلِكَ أَلْقَى السَّامِرِيُ [طه/ 87] ، قالُوا يا مُوسى إِمَّا أَنْ تُلْقِيَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ نَكُونَ نَحْنُ الْمُلْقِينَ
[الأعراف/ 115] ، وقال تعالى: قالَ أَلْقُوا
[الأعراف/ 116] ، قالَ: أَلْقِها يا مُوسى فَأَلْقاها
[طه/ 19- 20] ، وقال: فَلْيُلْقِهِ الْيَمُّ بِالسَّاحِلِ [طه/ 39] ، وَإِذا أُلْقُوا مِنْها [الفرقان/ 13] ، كُلَّما أُلْقِيَ فِيها فَوْجٌ [الملك/ 8] ، وَأَلْقَتْ ما فِيها وَتَخَلَّتْ [الانشقاق/ 4] وهو نحو قوله: وَإِذَا الْقُبُورُ بُعْثِرَتْ [الانفطار/ 4] ، ويقال: ألقيت إليك قولا، وسلاما، وكلاما، ومودّة. قال تعالى:
تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَوَدَّةِ [الممتحنة/ 1] ، فَأَلْقَوْا إِلَيْهِمُ الْقَوْلَ [النحل/ 86] ، وَأَلْقَوْا إِلَى اللَّهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ السَّلَمَ [النحل/ 87] ، وقوله:
إِنَّا سَنُلْقِي عَلَيْكَ قَوْلًا ثَقِيلًا
[المزمل/ 5] فإشارة إلى ما حمّل من النّبوّة والوحي، وقوله:
أَوْ أَلْقَى السَّمْعَ وَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ [ق/ 37] ، فعبارة عن الإصغاء إليه، وقوله: فَأُلْقِيَ السَّحَرَةُ سُجَّداً [طه/ 70] فإنما قال: «أُلْقِيَ» تنبيها على أنه دهمهم وجعلهم في حكم غير المختارين.

لق

ى1 لَقِيَهُ He met him, or it. (Msb.) b2: and He [met with, or] found him, or it. (Msb.) You say, تَلْقاهُمٌ أُسْدًا [Thou will find them lions]. (Mughnee, voce إِنَّ.) See also ??. b3: لَقِيتُهُ and ↓ لَاقَيْتُهُ I came near to him, facing him: came to face his face. near to him (Ksh, in ii. 13.) b4: لَقِيَهُ بِمَكْرُوهِ (K in art. حبه, &c.) He [encountered with him, or said to him, or did to him, a thing disliked, or hated: (TK in art. جبه:) like استقبلهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ.2 لَقَّاهُ شَرًّا [He made him to experience evil treatment]. (TA in art. جدع, voce جَدَّعَ.) See below; and see مُلَقًّى. b2: يُلَقَّوْنَ تَحِيَّةً They shall be greeted with prayer for length of life, or everlasting existence. (Bd in xxv. 75.) 3 لَاقَاهُ [He met him face to face; had an interview with him;] i. q. قَابَلَهُ. (TA.) See 1. b2: لَاقَى He experienced pain &c. See an ex. voce دَبِرٌ; and voce آلٌ: like لَقِىَ, voce آلٌ. b3: لَاقَى بَيْنَ طَرَفَى إِزَارِهِ وَشَدَّهُ [He made the two ends of his ازار to meet, and tied it]. (A, art. حجز.) 4 أَلْقَاهُ He threw it where he would find it. (Er-Rághib.) b2: And hence, conventionally, He threw it in any way: (Er-Rághib:) he threw it on the ground: (Mgh:) [he put it:] أَلْقَىْتُ انمَتَاعَ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ I put the goods upon the beast. (Msb.) b3: أَلْقَتْ وَلَدَهَا She cast her young one, or her young. b4: أَلْقَى also signifies He let fall a thing, a curtain, &c. b5: أَلْقَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ خَيْرًا (assumed tropical:) I did good to him. (TA.) And أَلْقَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ المُوَدَّةَ and بَالمَوَدَّةِ (assumed tropical:) [I offered or tendered to him, or gave or granted him, love, or affection]. (TA.) b6: أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ رَخَمَتَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He made his love, &c., to fall, or light, upon him, i. e. he bestowed it upon him]. (K, TA in art. رخم. [See this and three similar exs. voce رَخَمٌ.]) b7: أَلْقَى إِلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ He offered to him salutation, or submission: see سِلْمٌ. b8: شَرَبَ مَا أُلْقِىَ إِلَيْهِ: see art. شرب. b9: أَلْقَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ القَوْلَ and بَالقَوْلِ I told, or communicated, to him the saying. (Msb.) b10: أَلْقى عَلَيْهِ شَرَاشِرَهُ: see art. شر. b11: أَلْقَاهُ عَلَيْهِ He put it into his mind; he suggested it: القاه [thus used] is said of God and of the Devil. (Kull, p. 277, in explanation of الفيض. [See 1 in art. فَيْضُ, last sentence but one.]) b12: [And] He dictated it; (Msb;) namely, a writing to the writer. (Msb, in art. مل.) b13: أَلْقَى إِلَىَّ سِرَّهُ [He revealed to me his secret]. (TA, art. سر.) b14: لَا أُلْقِى إِلَيْهِ بَالًا: see art. بول. b15: أَلْقَى بِنَفْسِهِ, said of night (اللَّيْلُ): see رَبَضَ. b16: أَلْقَى إِلَيْهِ كَلَامًا He addressed to him speech.5 تَلَقَّاهُ مِنْهُ He received it from him. (TA.) b2: تَلَقَّى i. q. تَلَقَّنَ. (Bd in l. 16.) 8 اِلْتَقَى مَسْلَكَاهَا [Her vagina and rectum met together in one, by the rending of the part between,] on the occasion of devirgination. (M, in art. اتم.) 10 اِسْتَلْقَى He lay, syn. نَامَ, (K,) upon the back of his neck. (JK, S, K.) And It (any. thing) was [or lay] as though thrown down or extended. (T, JK, TA.) لَقًى Muscles of the flesh. (TA, art. ضيج.) b2: لَقًى بَقًى: see بَقَاقٌ.

لِقَآءٌ The facing a thing. [encountering it:] and meeting it, meeting with it, or finding it: and perceiving it by the sense, and by the sight. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: لِقَآءٌ: its predominant application is Encounter, i. e. conflict, fight, battle, or war. (Mgh.) b3: يَوْمُ اللِّقَآءِ The day of encounter in fight &c.

بَيْعُ إِلْقَآءِ الحَجَرِ: see نَابَذَهُ, and art. لمس.

وَجَدْتُ هٰذَا من تِلْقَآءِكَ I experienced this from thee, or on thy part; syn. مِنْ جِهَتِكَ and مِنْ قِبَلِكَ. (Mgh in art. قبل.) هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مِنْ تِلْقَائِهِ This thing, or affair, is from him; syn. مِنْ عِنْدِهِ; as also مِنْ قِبَلِهِ and مِنْ لَدُنْهُ. (Lth, in TA in art. قبل.) b2: تَلْقَآءَ In the direction that meets or faces. (El-Khafájee, TA.) You say, تَوَجَّهَ تِلْقَآءَ فُلَانٍ [He went towards such a one], and تِلْقَآءَ النَّارِ [in the direction of, or towards, the fire]. (K.) And جلست تِلْقَآءَهُ I sat over against him, or opposite to him. (S.) And وَقَفَ تِلْقَآءَ البَيْتِ He stopped facing the house. (Msb.) b3: تِلْقَآءُ القِبْلَةِ [The direction of the Kibleh]. (M, K, voce إِمْامٌ.) A2: See بَيَّنَهُ.

مَلَاقِى الفَزْجِ [pl. of مَلْقًى,] The narrow, or strait, parts of the pudendum muliebre. (TA in art. لحم.) b2: الْمَلَاقِى The horizontal slabs in which is the aperture in a privy.

مُلَقًّى Greeted: see بُلَهْنِيَةٌ, in art. بله.

غت

1 غَتَّهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. غَثٌّ, (TK,) He fatigued, or wearied, him, (كَدَّهُ,) بِالأَمْرِ [by, or with, the affair]. (S, K.) b2: And He forced him to do a thing against his will, so that he afflicted, distressed, or oppressed, him. (TA.) And you say, غَتَّ الدَّابَّةَ شَوْطًا أَوْ شَوْطِيْنِ or wearied, the beast by urging it to run a heat, or two heats. (K, TA.) b3: Also He grieved him; (K, TA;) and afflicted, distressed, or oppressed, him. (TA.) And غُتَّ He was grieved [&c.]. (Sh, TA.) b4: And He overcame him, or silenced him, بِالكَلَامِ [by speech, i. e. by what he said]. (K, TA.) [Hence] it is said in a trad. respecting prayer, يَا مَنْ لَا يَغُثُّهُ دُعَآءُ الدَّاعِينَ O Thou whom the praying of those who pray does not overcome. (TA.) And [hence, perhaps,] one says, غَثَّ الضَّحِكَ (aor. and inf. n. as above, TA,) He concealed laughter, (S, K, TA,) by putting his hand, or his garment, over his mouth. (TA.) b5: Also He squeezed his throat, or throttled him: (K:) and he squeezed his throat for the period of an breath, or of two breaths, or, as some say, more than that. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting the mission [of Mohammad], فَأَخَذَنِى جِبْرِيلُ فَغَتَّنِى And Gabriel took me, and squeezed me vehemently, so that I experienced distress as when one is forcibly plunged into water: inf. n. غَتٌّ: and غَطٌّ signifies the same. (TA.) b6: غَتَّهُ فِى

المَآءِ, (S, K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) is syn. with غَطَّهُ; (S, K, TA:) meaning He immersed, or plunged, him, or it, into the water. (TA.) b7: And one says, غَتَّهُمُ اللّٰهُ بِالعَذَابِ, inf. n. as above, God plunged them. or may God plunge them, with consecutive plungings, into punishment. (TA.) b8: And غَتَّ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He took successive draughts, keeping the vessel to his mouth. (Az, TA.) and غَتَّ المَآءَ, (K, TA,) and غَتَّ فِى الإِنَآءِ, (TA.) He drank, taking draught after draught, or gulp after gulp, without removing the vessel from his mouth. (K, TA.) b9: And غَتَّ الشَّئَْ الشَّئَْ He made the part of the thing to follow another part thereof, (K, TA,) whether in drinking or in speaking [&c.] (TA.) b10: b11: It is said in a trad. respecting Mohammad's pool, يَغُتُّ فِيهِ مِيزَابَانِ i. e. Two spouts were pouring forth into it with an uninter rupted pouring: or it is said to mean, two spouts were running into it with a murmuring sound; accord. to which latter explanation we must read يَغِتُّ: and some say that it is يغطّ. (Az., L, TA.) [See also another reading voce عَبَّ.] b12: And one says, غَتَّهُ بِجُشَمِهِ He threw his breast upon him. (TA in art. جشم.) A2: غَتَّ, aor. ـِ It was, or became, bad, or corrupt; said of food; and likewise of speech. (Aboo-Bekr, TA.) [See also غَثَّ.]2 غَتّت الطَّعَامَ, inf. n. تَغْتِيتٌ He made the food bad, or corrupt; as also ↓ اغتّهُ. (Aboo-Bekr, TA.) 4 أَغْتَ3َ see what next precedes.

غتٌّ [inf. n. of 1, q. v. b2: And] The interval between two draughts, or gulps, while the vessel is kept to the mouth. (TA.)

دِمْيَاطُ:
مدينة قديمة بين تنّيس ومصر على زاوية بين بحر الروم الملح والنيل، مخصوصة بالهواء الطيب وعمل ثياب الشرب الفائق، وهي ثغر من ثغور الإسلام، جاء في الحديث عن عمر بن الخطاب، رضي الله عنه، أنه قال: قال رسول الله، صلى الله
عليه وسلم: يا عمر إنه سيفتح على يديك بمصر ثغران الإسكندرية ودمياط، فأما الإسكندرية فخرابها من البربر، وأما دمياط فهم صفوة من شهداء من رابطها ليلة كان معي في حظيرة القدس مع النبيّين والشهداء، ومن شمالي دمياط يصبّ ماء النيل إلى البحر الملح في موضع يقال له الأشتوم، عرض النيل هناك نحو مائة ذراع، وعليه من جانبيه برجان بينهما سلسلة حديد عليها حرس لا يخرج مركب إلى البحر الملح ولا يدخل إلّا بإذن، ومن قبلها خليج يأخذ من بحرها سمت القبلة إلى تنّيس، وعلى سورها محارس ورباطات، قال الحسن بن محمد المهلبي: ومن طريف أمر دمياط وتنيس أنّ الحاكة بها الذين يعملون هذه الثياب الرفيعة قبط من سفلة الناس وأوضعهم وأخسهم مطعما ومشربا، وأكثر أكلهم السمك المملوح والطريّ والصّير المنتن، وأكثرهم يأكل ولا يغسّل يده ثم يعود إلى تلك الثياب الرفيعة الجليلة القدر فيبطش بها ويعمل في غزولها ثم ينقطع الثوب فلا يشك مقلّبه للابتياع أنه قد بخر بالندّ، قال:
ومن طريف أمر دمياط في قبليّها على الخليج مستعمل فيه غرف تعرف بالمعامل، يستأجرها الحاكة لعمل ثياب الشرب فلا تكاد تنجب إلّا بها، فإن عمل بها ثوب وبقي منه شبر ونقل إلى غير هذه المعامل علم بذلك السمسار المبتاع للثوب فينقص من ثمنه لاختلاف جوهر الثوب عليه، وقال ابن زولاق: يعمل بدمياط القصب البلخي من كل فنّ، والشرب لا يشارك تنيس في شيء من عملها، وبينهما مسيرة نصف نهار، ويبلغ الثوب الأبيض بدمياط وليس فيه ذهب ثلاثمائة دينار، ولا يعمل بدمياط مصبوغ ولا بتنيس أبيض، وهما حاضرتا البحر، وبهما من صيد السمك والطير والحيتان ما ليس في بلد، وأخبرني بعض وجوه التجار وثقاتهم أنه بيع في سنة 398 حلّتان دمياطيتان بثلاثة آلاف دينار، وهذا مما لم يسمع بمثله في بلد، وبها الفرش القلموني من كل لون المعلم والمطرّز ومناشف الأبدان والأرجل، وتتحف لجميع ملوك الأرض، وفي أيام المتوكل سنة 238 وولاية عنبسة بن إسحاق الضبي على مصر تهجّم الروم على دمياط في يوم عرفة فملكوها وما فيها وقتلوا بها جمعا كثيرا من المسلمين وسبوا النساء والأطفال وأهل الذمة فنفر إليهم عنبسة بن إسحاق عشية يوم النحر في جيشه ومعه نفر كثير من الناس فلم يدركوهم ومضى الروم إلى تنيس فأقاموا بأشتومها فلم يتبعهم عنبسة، فقال يحيى بن الفضيل للمتوكل:
أترضى بأن يوطأ حريمك عنوة، ... وأن يستباح المسلمون ويحربوا؟
حمار أتى دمياط، والروم رتّب ... بتنيس، منه رأي عين وأقرب
مقيمون بالأشتوم يبغون مثل ما ... أصابوه من دمياط، والحرب ترتب
فما رام من دمياط سيرا، ولا درى ... من العجز ما يأتي وما يتجنّب
فلا تنسنا، إنا بدار مضيعة ... بمصر، وإن الدين قد كاد يذهب
فأمر المتوكل ببناء حصن دمياط، ولم يزل بعد في أيدي المسلمين إلى أن كان شهر ذي القعدة سنة 614 فإن الأفرنج قدموا من وراء البحر وأوقعوا بالملك العادل أبي بكر بن أيوب وهو نازل على بيسان فانهزم منهم إلى خسفين، فعاد الأفرنج إلى عكا فأقاموا بها أياما وخرجوا إلى الطور فحاصروه، وكان قد عمّر فيه الملك المعظم ابن الملك العادل قلعة
حصينة غرم فيها مالا وافرا، فحاصروه مدة فقتل عليه أمير من أمراء المسلمين يعرف ببدر الدين محمد ابن أبي القاسم الهكّاري وقتل كند من أكناد الأفرنج كبير مشهور فيهم، فتشاءموا بالمقام على الطور ورجعوا إلى عكا واختلفوا هناك، فقال ملك الهنكر: الرأي أنا نمضي إلى دمشق ونحاصرها فإذا أخذناها فقد ملكنا الشام، فقال الملك النّوّام، قالوا: إنما سمي بذلك لأنه كان إذا نازل حصنا نام عليه حتى يأخذه أي أنه كان صبورا على حصار القلاع، واسمه دستريج ومعناه المعلم بالريش لأن أعلامه كانت الريش، فقال: نمضي إلى مصر فإن العساكر مجتمعة عند العادل ومصر خالية، فأدّى هذا الاختلاف إلى انصراف ملك الهنكر مغاضبا إلى بلده، فتوجه باقي عساكرهم إلى دمياط فوصلوها في أيام من صفر سنة 615 والعادل نازل على خربة اللّصوص بالشام وقد وجه بعض عساكره إلى مصر، وكان ابنه الملك الأشرف موسى بن العادل نازلا على مجمع المروج بين سلمية وحمص خوفا من عادية تكون منهم من هذه الجهة، واتفق خروج ملك الروم ابن قليج ارسلان إلى نواحي حلب وأخذ منها ثلاثة حصون عظيمة: رعبان وتل باشر وبرج الرّصاص، كلها في ربيع الأول من السنة، وبلغ عسكره إلى حدود بزاعة، وانتهى ذلك إلى الملك الأشرف فجاء فيمن انضم إليه من عساكر حلب فواقعه بين منبج وبزاعة فكسره وأسر أعيان عسكره ثم من عليهم وذلك في ربيع الآخر، وبلغ خبر ذلك إلى ملك الروم وهو قيقاوس بن قليج أرسلان وهو نازل على منبج فقلق لذلك حتى قال من شاهده إنه رآه يختلج كالمحموم ثم تقيّأ شيئا شبيها بالدم ورحل من فوره راجعا إلى بلده والعساكر تتبعه، وكان انفصاله في الحادي عشر من جمادى الأولى سنة 615، وقد استكمل شهرين بوروده، واستعبد على الفور تل باشر ورعبان وبرج اللصوص، ورجع إليه أصحابه الذين كانوا مقيمين بهذه الحصون الثلاثة وكانوا قد سلموها بالأمان، جمع منهم متقدما وتركهم في بيت من بيوت ربض ترتوش وأضرم فيه النار فاحترقوا، وكان فيهم ولد إبراهيم خوانسلار صاحب مرعش، فرجع إلى بلده وأقام يسيرا ومات واستولى على ملكه أخوه وكان في حبسه، ولما استرجع الملك الأشرف من هذه الحصون الثلاثة ورجع قاصدا إلى حلب ودخل في حدها ورد عليه الخبر بوفاة أبيه الملك العادل أبي بكر بن أيوب، وكانت وفاته بمنزلة على خربة اللصوص وإنما كانت في يوم الأحد السابع من جمادى الأولى سنة 615، فكتم ذلك ولم يظهره إلى أن نزل بظاهر حلب وخرج الناس للعزاء ثلاثة أيام، وأما الأفرنج فإنهم نزلوا على دمياط في صفر سنة 15 وأقاموا عليها إلى السابع والعشرين من شعبان سنة 16 وملكوها بعد جوع وبلاء كان في أهلها وسبوهم، فحينئذ أنفذ الملك المعظم وخرّب بيت المقدس وبيع ما كان فيها من الحليّ وجلا أهلها، وبلغ ذلك الملك الأشرف فمضى إلى الموصل لإصلاح خلل كان فيه بين لؤلؤ ومظفّر الدين بن زين الدين، فلما صلح ما بينهما توجه إليها وكان أخوه الملك الكامل بإزاء الأفرنج في هذه المدة، فقدمها الملك الأشرف وانتزعها من أيديهم في رجب سنة 18 ومنّوا على الأفرنج بعد حصولهم في أيديهم، وكان قد وصل في هذا الوقت كند من وراء البحر وحصل في دمياط وخافوا إن لم يمنّوا على الأفرنج أن يتخذوا بحصول ذلك الكند الواصل شغل قلب فصانعوهم بنفوسهم عن دمياط فعادت إلى المسلمين.
وطول دمياط ثلاث وخمسون درجة ونصف وربع، وعرضها إحدى وثلاثون درجة وربع وسدس، وينسب إلى دمياط جماعة، منهم: بكر بن سهل ابن إسماعيل بن نافع أبو محمد الدمياطي مولى بني هاشم، سمع بدمشق صفوان بن صالح، وببيروت سليمان بن أبي كريمة البيروتي، وبمصر أبا صالح عبد الله ابن صالح كاتب الليث وعبد الله بن يوسف التنيسي وغيرهم، وروى عنه أبو العباس الأصمّ وأبو جعفر الطحاوي الطبراني وجماعة سواهم، قال أبو سليمان ابن زبر: مات بدمياط في ربيع الأول سنة 289، وذكر غير ابن زبر أنه توفي بالرملة بعد عوده من الحجّ، وأن مولده سنة 196.

فدم

1 فَدَمْتُ عَلَى فِيِه بِالغِدَامِ, [aor. ـِ inf. n. فَدْمٌ, I covered his, or its, mouth with the فِدَام [q. v.]: (S:) or فَدَمَ فَاهُ, and عَلَى فِيهِ, aor. ـِ and ↓ فدّم, (M, K, TA,) inf. n. تَفْدِيمٌ; (TA;) he put the فِدَام upon his, or its, mouth: (M, K:) [app. used in relation to a man and also to an إِبْرِيق or other vessel: but the latter verb, and as trans. without a particle, seems to be more commonly used in relation to both:] one says of Persians or other foreigners, and of Magians, on the occasion of their giving to drink, أَفْوَاهَهُمْ ↓ فَدَّمُوا They bound the فَدَّام upon their mouths: (T:) and ↓ فدّم الإِبْرِيقَ, (M, K,) inf. n. تَفْدِيمٌ, (K,) He put the فِدَام upon the mouth of the ابريق. (M, K. *) A2: فَدُمَ, (T, M, K,) inf. n. فَدَامَةٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and فُدُومَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) He was or became, such as is termed فَدْم [q. v.]; or he was or became, heavy, sluggish, or dull; and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course. (TA.) 2 فَدَّمَ see the preceding paragraph, in three places. One says also, فدّم البَعِيرَ, meaning He bound upon the camel's mouth the فِدَامَة, (M,) which means the غِمَامَة [q. v.]. (TA.) فَدْمٌ Impotent (T, S, M, K) in speech, (T, M, K,) and in adducing an argument; (T, M;) [as though his mouth were covered with a فِدَام, for it is said in the S to be from فَدَمْتُ عَلَى فِيهِ بِالفِدَامِ;] heavy, sluggish, or dull; (S;) or with heaviness, sluggishness, or dulness, and softness, and paucity of understanding: (M, K:) or unintelligent: (Msb:) and thick; (M, K;) fat; (M;) foolish, or stupid; rough, rude, or uncivil: (M, K:) accord. to IAar, the heavy, sluggish, or dull; as being likened to blood, which is thus called: (T:) and ثَدْمٌ is a dial. var. thereof, or, accord. to Yaakoob, the ث is a substitute for the ف: (M:) the fem. is with ة: (M, Msb, K:) and the pl. is فِدَامٌ [agreeably with analogy]. (M, K: in a copy of the T فُدُم [which I think a mistranscription].) b2: Also Heavy [and app. thick] blood: and, accord. to IAar, blood [itself]. (T.) b3: and A garment, or piece of cloth, (T, TA,) saturated with dye, (T,) or saturated with red dye by its being put again into the safflower time after time. (TA.) And Red that is saturated (M, K) with redness: (K:) or of which the redness is not intense. (Thus also in some copies of the K.) [See also مُفْدَمٌ.]

فَدَامٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

فِدَامٌ and ↓ فَدَامٌ and ↓ فَدَّامُ and ↓ فَدُّومٌ, (K,) or ↓ فَدَّامٌ [only], (S, T, M,) A thing which the Persians or other foreigners, (T, K,) and the Magians, (K,) bind upon their mouths on the occasion of their giving to drink; (T, K;) or a piece of cloth with which the Magian binds his mouth; (S;) or a sort of thing with which the Persians or other foreigners wipe [app. the mouth] when they give to drink; one of which is termed ↓ فَدَّامَةٌ. (M. [In the S it seems to be implied that this last word is syn. with فَدَّامٌ as expl. above.]) b2: Also, (K,) or the first, (T, S, M,) and also ↓ فَدَّامٌ, (S,) or and also ↓ فَدَامٌ, (M,) A strainer, or clarifier, (T, S, M, K,) for a mug and an إِبْرِيق and the like; (T;) a thing that is put in, or upon, the mouth of the ابريق, for the straining, or clarifying, of what is in it: (S, M: *) also called ثِدَامٌ. (M.) b3: And فِدَامٌ signifies also the same as عِمَامَةٌ: thus in copies of the K [and in a copy of the M]: but the former word is correctly ↓ فِدَامَةٌ [as is implied in one place in the M]; and the word by which it is explained is correctly غِمَامَهٌ, [as in some copies of the K,] meaning A thing that is put upon the mouth of the camel. (TA. [See 2: and see also the first paragraph of art. غم.]) فِدَامَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

فَدَّامٌ: see فِدَامٌ, in three places.

فَدُّومٌ: see فِدَامٌ.

مُفْدَمٌ: n. un. of فَدَّامٌ: see فِدَامٌ, former half.

مُفْدَمُ: see مُفَدَّمُ. b2: Also A garment, or piece of cloth, saturated with red dye: (Sh, T, S, M, and some copies of the K:) or of which the redness is not intense. (M, and some copies of the K.) It is said in a trad. that he [the Prophet] disliked the مُفْدَمْ for the مُحْرَم, but saw no harm in the مُضَرَّج [q. v.]. (TA.) b3: Also Dye thick and saturated. (S.) b4: And ذُلُّ مُفْدُومٌ (tropical:) Deeplystained, intense, vileness or ignominy. (TA.) مُفَدَّمٌ (T, M, K) and ↓ مَفْدُومٌ (T) and ↓ مُفْدَمٌ (M, K) An إِبْرِيق [a vessel for wine] having a strainer, called فِدَام, (T, M, K,) in, or upon, its mouth: (M, K: *) and so مُثَدَّمٌ. (M.) It is said in a trad., إِنَّكُمْ مَدْعُوُّونَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ مُفَدَّمَةً أَفْوَاهُكُمْ بِالفِدَامِ [Verily ye will be summoned on the day of resurrection having your mouths closed with the فدام]; meaning, ye will be withheld from speaking with your mouths, so that your skins will speak. (M.) مُفَدَّمَاتٌ [Vessels of the kinds called] أَبَارِيق and دِنَان [pls. of إِبْرِيقٌ and دَنُّ]. (S.) مَفْدُومٌ: see مُفَدَّم.

عل: علل المريض: ألهاه، سلاه، صرفه عن الشعور بالألم وجعله ينساه. ففي حيان (ص13 ق): وتابع في تعليل الخصيّ والطافه حتى أفاق من علته.
علل: خدع، استغوى. (بوشر).
علل نفسه ب: شغل نفسه وألهاها بالأماني (بوشر).
علل نفسه بالمحال: خادع نفسه ومناها الأماني الباطلة. (بوشر). وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 605): عللهم بالمواعيد الكاذبة أي خادعهم بالمواعيد الكاذبة.
وفيه (2: 217): علله بالقعُود عن نصره، أي خادع ابن الأحمر بأنه لا يساعد أبو تاشفين وفي المقري (1: 841).
علل بالمسك قلبي رشا أحور.
وقد ترجمه السيد فليشر إلى الألمانية بما معناه ظبي أحور يطيب قلبي بالمسك.
علل الحديث: قال إنه غير صحيح، ضد صحَّح. (المقري 1: 711).
علل: صفى، روَّق. (زيشر 11، 515).
علل: انظر عن المعنى الأخير في معجم لين (الماوردي ص44، 311، 312، أبو الوليد ص618).
أعله: أمرضه، ففي لطائف الثعالبي (ص24): عاده في علة اعلته.
نعلل. تعلل بالباطل: تلهى بالباطل (بوشر).
تعلل بعسى ولعل: خادع نفسه وتمنى الأماني الكاذبة. (بوشر).
تعلل: اعتذر، قدم المعاذير. (لين، عبد الواحد ص174).
تعلل: قدم المعاذير أو الحجج. (البيضاوي 2: 48). وفي تاريخ البربر 2: 217): تعلل بالمعاذير، أي اعتذر بعدة حجج منعته من. وفي حياة ابن خلدون (ص206 ق): تعلل عليه بالاستزادة من العطاء أي أبدى كثيراً من الحجج والمعاذير ليزيد في عطائه. تعلل على فلان: بحث عن حجج ضده. (بيان 1: 170).
تعلل على: تذرع بحجج. (بيان 1: 184).
انعل: اعتل، أصيب بعلة، مرض. (فوك). اعتل: مرض، أصيب بعلة. ويستعمل هذا الفعل مجازاً في الكلام عن قنطرة أو بناية أصبحت في حالة سيئة تنذر بخرابها. (معجم البلاذري، كرتاس ص46).
اعتل: أخطأ، أذنب، (المقري 2: 520).
اعتل له ب: احتج له بحجة ودافع عنه. (معجم مسلم).
علّ ولعلّ: أن كان، إذا كان، وهي تدل على الشك. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف).
علة: عيب، شائبة. نقص. (المقدمة 2: 396 رقم 1، 405).
ازاح علتّه: يظهر أن معناه أزاح حجته ومعاذيره وليس أزاح مرضه، لأن كلمة علة في هذه العبارة تعني الحجة والعذر ولا تعني المرض (لين في مادة زيح، ويظهر إنه متردد في هذا المعنى) كما يؤيد هذا الفعل اعتذر في عبارة المقريزي (1: 334): وإذا أزاح الله العلل ما اعتذر غاز ولا شكا، أي: إذا أزال الله الأعذار والحجج (ورفع الموانع) فلا يمكن أن يعتذر محارب ولا أن يشكو. فكلمة علة تعني الحجة والعذر لئلا يسير إلى الغزاة، وهذه الحجة أو العذر سببها عدم توفر ما يحتاج إليه الغازي من أسباب.
وجملة أزاح عللهم تستعمل. خاصة بمعنى: جهز الجنزد وزودهم بما يحتاجون إليه حين يرفضون السير إلى الحرب بحجة نقص ما يحتاجون إليه في الحرب. ففي أساس البلاغة (مادة زيح): أزحت علته فيما احتاج إليه. وفي الفخري (ص63): فتقدم نور الدين إلى صلاح الدين بالتوجه صحبه عمه صحبة عمه أسد الدين شيركوه فاستعفاه صلاح الدين من التوجه وقال ليس لي استعداد فتقدم نور الدين بإزاحة علكه (علله) وجزم عليه في التوجه. وفي منتخبات من تاريخ العرب (ص550 وص558): مركاتبك إليه حتى تزيح علته فهذه العبارة تعني إذا في الغالب زوده بما يحتاج اليه، كما أشار إلى ذلك السيد جويارد في مجلة النقد لسنة 1874 (10 أكتوبر ص228).
وينقل (ص4): ما يجب على الرجال من حسن معاشرة النساء وصيانتهن وإزاحة عللهن (وقد أسيء ترجمتها إلى اللاتينية بما معناه: إزالة ما يعرض لهن من الأمراض). (المقدمة 1: 303، تاريخ البربر 1: 459، 502، 511، 524، 557) وكثيراً ما يتردد هذا في تاريخ البربر، ابن خلدون طبعة نور تبرج ص20 (وتعليقة الناشر في ص132 ليست صحيحة كل الصحة) (قصة عنتر ص46) ويقال أيضاً هذا للأشياء فيقال مثلاً: أزاح علل الثغور أي جهز الثغور بما تحتاج إليه.
علة. علل العلم أو الفن قواعده وقوانينه، كما يقول كوزجارتن، وهو مصيب، قي تعليقاته على الأغاني (ص217)، وانظر الأغاني (ص2).
وفي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص104): وكان مع سهولة الشعر عليه وإكثاره منه قليل المعرفة بعلله لم يجد الخوض في علومه (ص221 منه) وفي المقري (1: 603): علل الوثائق وهي القواعد التي نلتزم في كتابتها. وفيه (1: 507): برع في الحديث وعلله ورجاله، وعلل الحديث: القواعد التي نلتزم في دراسته. وكذلك في (1: 521، 534، 595 منه). وكثير من الكتب تحمل هذا العنوان، فيقال مثلاً: علل النحو، وعلل القراءات وغير ذلك. انظرها حاجي خليفة (4: 245 - 246) حيث أخطأ فلوجل بترجمتها دائماً إلى اللاتينية بما معناه عيوب وإن كان هذا من معانيها أيضاً.
العلة: عند الفلاسفة، الدافع والسبب الثاني، أما العلة الأولى فهي السبب (المقدمة 2: 365، 366).
علة الخلق أو علة العلل: سبب الخلق، أو الخالق المبدع أو خلق المبدع أو خلق الكون وإبداعه. أو بالأحرى سبب الأسباب. وهو عند الدروز الهمزة. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 91، 261، 274).
عليل: عذب، لطيف، يقال: نسيم عليل إذا كان معتدل البرد لطيفاً. (هو جفلايت ص96، 98 رقم، 137).
عُلالة: قليل جداً، غير كافٍ (فوك).
علالة: هي في الأندلس نبات اسمه العلمي Polypodium Dryopteris وفي ابن البيطار (1: 420): وهو العلالة أيضاً عند بعض شجاربنا بالأندلس.
علاَّلة: قنينة، قارورة، زجاجة. (فوك، الكالا) وفي معجم الكالا ذكرت أولاً بلام واحدة من غير تشديد وجمعها بالألف والتاء، ثم ذكرت بلام مشددة وجمعها علائل.
مُعِّل. عند الدروز: معل علة العلل بمعنى السبب المؤثر في سبب الأسباب (يعني همزة) وهو الحاكم والإله الأسمى. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 91،97، 263، 274).
مُعَّلل: يقال عن إسناد أو نص حديث فيه خطأ خفي سببه خطأ الراوي (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 483).
مِعلال: كثير العلل والأمراض (فوك).
معلول: معمول، مفعول. والجمع معلولات (بدرون ص20).

عل

1 عَلَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb, K) and عَلِّ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. عَلَلٌ (Msb, K) and عَلٌّ, (K,) He gave him to drink the second time; (S, O, Msb, K;) and so ↓ اعلّهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِعْلَالٌ. (TA.) [See also 2 and 4.] b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) He dyed it a second time; namely, a hide: see a verse cited voce مُحْلِفٌ.] b3: Hence [also], (TA,) عَلَّ الضَّارِبُ المَضْرُوبَ (tropical:) The beater plied the beaten with a continued beating; (S, O, K, TA;) and so عَلَّهُ ضَرْبًا. (TA.) b4: And عَطَآءُ اللّٰهِ مُضَاعَفٌ يَعُلُّ بِهِ عِبَادَهُ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ أُخْرَى (assumed tropical:) [The gift of God is redoubled; He bestows it upon his servants one time after another]. (TA.) A2: And عَلَّ, (Msb, K,) or عَلَّ بِنَفْسِهِ, the verb being also intrans., (S, O,) aor. ـِ (IAar, Msb, K) and عَلُّ, (IAar, K,) inf. ns. as above, (TK,) He drank (IAar, * S, O, Msb, K) the second draught: (IAar, * S, O, K:) or drank after drinking, uninterruptedly: (K:) and عَلَّتِ الإِبِلُ, aor. ـِ and عَلُّ, The camels drank the second draught. (TA.) A3: And هٰذَا طَعَامٌ قَدٌ عُلَّ مِنْهُ This is food of which some has been eaten. (Kr, K. *) A4: عَلَّ, aor. ـِ (IAar, Msb, K,) inf. n. عَلٌّ, (TA,) He (a man, IAar, Msb) was, or became, diseased, sick, or ill; (IAar, Msb, K;) and (Msb, K) so ↓ اعتلّ, (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. اِعْتِلَالٌ; (K;) and so عُلَّ, in the pass. form: A5: and the trans. verb is عَلَّهُ, [syn. with اعلّهُ,] aor. in this case عَلُ3َ. (Msb. See 4.) A6: [عُلَّ الشَّىْءُ is mentioned in the S, with the addition ↓ فَهُوَ مَعْلُولٌ, but without any explanation; perhaps as meaning The thing was caused; from عِلَّةٌ “ a cause,” of which مَعْلُولٌ (q. v.) is the correlative: but the context seems to indicate that it means the thing was used for the purpose of diverting from some want: Golius appears to have read عَلَّ, and to have been led by what next precedes it in the S to render it loco alterius rei fuit lactavitve res.]2 تَعْلِيلٌ signifies The giving to drink after giving to drink. (S.) See 4. [And see also 1, first sentence.] b2: And The plucking fruit one time after another. (S.) b3: And عللّٰهُ بِهِ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. as above (K) [and تَعِلَّةٌ, q. v.], He diverted, or occupied, him [so as to render him contented] with it; (S, O, K;) namely, a thing, (S, O,) or food, &c., (K, TA,) as, for instance, discourse, and the like; (TA;) like as the child is diverted, or occupied, with somewhat of food, by which he is rendered contented to be restrained from milk. (S, O, TA. *) One says, فُلَانٌ يُعَلِّلُ نَفْسَهُ بِتَعِلَّةٍ

[Such a one diverts, or occupies, himself, so as to render himself contented, with something diverting]. (S, O.) [See also مُعَلِّلٌ. And see 5.]

A2: Also The assigning a cause: and the asserting a cause. (KL.) [One says, عللّٰهُ بِكَذَا He accounted for it by assigning as the cause such a thing: and he asserted it to be caused by such a thing.]3 عَالَلْتُ النَّاقَةَ I milked the she-camel in the morning and the evening and the middle of the day: (Lh, O, TA:) in the K, erroneously, عَالَّتِ النَّاقَةُ [as meaning the she-camel was milked at those times]: (TA:) and the subst. is ↓ عِلَالٌ: (K: [but there is no reason why this should not be regarded as a reg. inf. n.:]) Lh cites this verse, (O,) of an Arab of the desert, (TA,) اَلْعَنْزُ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّى لَا أُكَرِّمُهَا عَنِ العِلَالِ وَلَا عَنْ قِدْرِ أَضْيَافِى

[The she-goat knows that I will not preserve her from the milking in the morning and the evening and the middle of the day nor from the cookingpot of my guests]: (O:) or, accord. to Az, عِلَالٌ signifies the milking after milking, before the udder requires it by the abundance of the milk. (TA.) [See also 6.]4 أَعْلَلْتُ الإِبِلَ I brought, or sent, back the camels from the water (S, O, K) after they had satisfied their thirst, (O,) or before they had satisfied their thirst: (S, K:) or, (S, O, K,) [if the latter is meant,] accord. to some of the etymologists, (S, O,) it is with غ; (S, O, K; [see 4 in art. غل;]) as though it were from the meaning of “ thirsting; ” but the former is what has been heard; (S, O;) and it means I gave the camels to drink the second draught, or watered them the second time, and then brought them, or sent them, back from the water, having their thirst satisfied; and thus, too, means الإِبِلَ ↓ عَلَّلَتُ; the contr. of أَغْلَلْنُهَا. (TA.) See also 1, first sentence. b2: And اعلّ القَوْمُ The people, or party, were, or became, persons whose camels had drunk the second time. (S, O, K. *) A2: اعلّهُ اللّٰهُ God caused him to be diseased, sick, or ill; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ عَلَّهُ, aor. ـُ (Msb.) One says, لَا أَعَلَّكَ اللّٰهُ, meaning May God not smite thee with a disease, a sickness, or an illness. (S, O.) b2: And اعلّهُ signifies also He made him, or pronounced him, to have an excuse (جَعَلَهُ ذَا عِلَّةٍ): whence إِعْلَالَاتُ الفُقَهَآءِ [The excusings of the lawyers]. (Msb.) 5 تعلّل بِهِ He diverted himself, (S,) or occupied himself so as to divert himself, (K,) and (S, in the K “ or ”) contented, or satisfied, himself, or he was, or became diverted, &c., with it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اعتلّ: (K:) as, for instance, with a portion of food, [so that the craving of his stomach became allayed,] before the [morning-meal called]

غَدَآء; (M voce سُلْفَةٌ, and K voce لُمْجَةٌ, &c.;) and as a beast does with the cud: (TA:) he occupied himself so as to divert himself, and fed [or sustained] himself, with it: (Har p. 23:) and he whiled away his time with it. (W p. 55.) and تعلّل بالْمَرْأَةِ He diverted himself with the woman. (K.) b2: And تعلّل signifies also He occupied himself vainly. (S and TA in art. جدب: see a verse cited voce جَادِبٌ.) b3: And He made an excuse. (KL. [See also 8.]) b4: And تَعَلَّلَتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا, and ↓ تَعَالَّتْ, (K, TA,) as also تَعَالَتْ, without teshdeed, (TA, [see 5 in art. علو,]) She passed forth from her state of impurity consequent upon childbirth, (K, * TA,) and became lawful to her husband. (TA.) 6 هُوَ يَتَعَالُّ نَاقَتَهُ means He milks the عُلَالَة [q. v.] of his she-camel. (TA. [See also 3.]) And الصَّبِىُّ يَتَعَالُّ بِثَدْىِ أُمِّهِ [perhaps correctly ثَدْىَ أُمِّهِ, and app. meaning The child exhausts the عُلَالَة, or remains of milk, in the breast of his mother]. (TA.) b2: And تَعَالَلْتُ النَّاقَةَ (assumed tropical:) I elicited from the she-camel what power she had [remaining] of going on. (S, O.) b3: And تَعَالَلْتُ نَفْسِى signifies the same as تَلَوَّمْتُهَا [app. meaning I waited for myself to accomplish a want, or an object of desire, so that I might avoid blame: for تَلَوَّمَ as signifying اِنْتَظَرَ and تَنَظَّرَ is trans. as well as intrans.; and seems to be originally similar to تَأَثَّمَ and تَحَنَّثَ &c.]. (TA.) b4: See also 5, last sentence.8 اعتلّ: see 1, latter half. b2: [Hence, اعتلّت الرِّيحُ (assumed tropical:) The wind became faint, or feeble.]

A2: See also 5, first sentence. b2: Also He excused himself; or adduced, or urged, an excuse, or a plea; (MA, K, * TA; *) or he laid hold upon a plea, or an allegation. (El-Fárábee, Msb.) You say, اعتلّ عَلَيْهِ بِعِلَّةٍ (S, MA, O) He adduced, or urged, an excuse, or a plea, or pretext, for it. (MA.) And hence, اِعْتِلَالَاتُ الفُقَهَآءِ [The pleas, or allegations, of the lawyers, which they adduce, or upon which they lay hold]. (Msb.) A3: اعتلّهُ He hindered, prevented, impeded, or withheld, him; turned him back or away; retarded him; or diverted him by occupying him otherwise; from an affair. (S, O.) b2: And (S, O, in the K “ or ”) He accused him of a crime, an offence, or an injurious action, that he had not committed. (S, O, K.) R. Q. 2 تَعَلْعَلَ He, or it, was, or became, unsteady, or shaky, and lax, or uncompact. (K.) عَلْ and لَعَلْ and عَلْكَ and لَعَلْكَ: see عَلَّ, below.

A2: عَلْ عَلْ (K, TA, in the O written as one word,) A cry by which one chides sheep or goats (Yaakoob, O, K) and camels. (O.) عَلُ: see art. علو.

عَلَّ and لَعَلَّ (S, O, Mughnee, K) are dial. vars.; or the former is the original, the ل being augmentative, (S, O, Mughnee,) prefixed for the purpose of corroboration: the meaning is expectation of a thing hoped for or feared; (S, O;) importing hope, or eager desire, and fear, or caution: (S, O, K:) each is a particle, like إِنَّ and لَيْتَ and كَأَنَّ and لٰكِنَّ: (S, O:) and like عَسَى [q. v.] in meaning; but like إِنَّ in government; (Mughnee;) governing the subject in the accus. case, and the predicate in the nom.: one says, عَلَّكَ تَفْعَلُ [Maybe, or perhaps, thou wilt do such a thing], and عَلِّى أَفْعَلُ [May-be I shall do], and لَعَلِّى أَفْعَلُ; and sometimes they said, عَلَّنِى and لَعَلَّنِى; (S, O;) and one says also ↓ عَلْ and ↓ لَعَلْ, with the ل quiescent, and ↓ عَلْكَ and ↓ لَعَلْكَ: (O:) [and accord. to general usage, one says, لَعَلَّ زَيْدًا قَائِمٌ May-be Zeyd is standing:] and the tribe of 'Okeyl made each to govern the subject in the gen. case, (S, O, Mughnee,) saying, لَعَلَّ زَيْدٍ قَائِمٌ; (S, O;) and allowed the pronouncing عَلِّ and لَعَلِّ: (Mughnee:) sometimes its subject is suppressed, as in عَلَّ أَنْ أَتَقَدَّمَ, meaning لَعَلَّنِى أَنْ

أَتَقَدَّمَ [May-be I shall precede]: (Ham p. 517:) the Koofees allow the mansoob aor. [immediately] after, on the authority of the reading of Hafs, [in the Kur xl. 38,] لَعَلِّى أَبْلُغَ الأَسْبَابَ [May-be I may reach the places of ascent, or the regions, or tracts, of the heavens]. (Mughnee.) Other dial. vars. of عَلّ are mentioned in art. لعل [q. v.]. (K.) عَلٌّ: see عَلَلٌ, in two places.

A2: Also [in the CK erroneously with damm to the ع in all the senses here following that are expl. in the K] An emaciated tick: (S, O:) or a big-bodied tick: or a small-bodied one: (K, TA:) pl. عِلَالٌ. (TA.) b2: And A man advanced in age, (S, O, K,) small in body, (S, O,) or slender, or spare; (K;) as being likened to the tick. (S, O.) And anything slender (دَقِيق, for رَقِيق in the K is a mistranscription, TA) in body, advanced in age. (M, K, * TA.) And A man whose skin is contracted by disease. (IDrd, O, K.) b3: Also One in whom is no good: Esh-Shenfarà says, وَلَسْتُ بِعَلٍّ [And I am not one in whom is no good: but the context seems rather to require one of the other meanings mentioned above: and another reading (بِفِلٍّ) is mentioned by De Sacy, in his Chrest. Ar., 2nd ed., ii. 359]. (O, TA.) b4: Also A man who visits women much, or often, (K, TA,) and diverts himself with them. (TA.) b5: And A big-bodied, large he-goat. (K.) عُلٌّ and عِلٌّ: see عُلْعُلٌ.

عَلَّةٌ A [single] second draught. (Mgh.) b2: and hence, (Mgh,) A woman's fellow-wife; her husband's wife: (Mgh, Msb, * K:) or, as some say, a step-mother: but the former is the more correct meaning: (Mgh:) pl. عَلَّاتٌ. (Msb.) Whence, بَنُو العَلَّاتِ The sons of one father by different mothers: as though, when he added by marriage a second wife to the first, he took a second draught. (S, * Mgh, O, * Msb, * K. *) أَوْلَادُ الأَخْيَافِ means the contr. of this: and أَوْلَادُ الأَعْيَانِ, the sons of the same father and mother. (Msb.) Accord. to IB, one says, هُمَا أَخَوَانِ مِنْ ضَرَّتَيْنِ [They two are brothers from two fellow-wives]; but they did not say, مِنْ ضَرَّةٍ: and accord. to ISh, one says, هُمْ بَنُو عَلَّةٍ and أَوْلَادُ عَلَّةٍ. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., الأَنْبِيَآءُ بَنُو عَلَّاتِ, (Mgh,) or أَوْلَادُ عَلَّاتٍ, (TA,) meaning The prophets are of different mothers, but of one religion: (T, Mgh, TA:) or of one faith, but of different religious laws or ordinances. (Nh, TA.) A2: See also عُلَالَةٌ.

عِلَّةٌ An accident that befalls an object and causes its state, or condition, to become altered. (TA.) b2: And hence, (TA,) A disease, sickness, or malady; (S, O, K, TA;) because, by its befalling, the state becomes altered from strength to weakness; so says El-Munáwee in the “ Tow-keef: ” (TA:) or a disease that diverts [from the ordinary occupations; app. regarded as being from what next follows]: pl. عِلَلٌ (Msb) [and عِلَّاتٌ]. b3: Also An accident, or event, that diverts the person to whom it occurs from his course, (S, O, K,) or from the object of his want: (M:) as though it became a second occupation hindering him from his former occupation. (S, O.) b4: and [hence,] an excuse; an apology; a plea whereby one excuses himself. (TA.) Hence, (K, * TA,) لَاتَعْدَمُ خَرْقَآءُ عِلَّةً [expl. in art. خرق]. (K, TA.) [See also another ex. in art. سأل, conj. 3.] b5: And A cause: [and particularly an efficient cause:] (M, K:) one says, هٰذَا عِلَّةٌ لِهٰذَا This is a cause of this: (M:) and هٰذِهِ عِلَّتُهُ This is its cause: (K:) [and ↓ عِلَّةٌ وَمَعْلُولٌ Cause and effect; a phrase of frequent occurrence in theological and other works:] and [sometimes عِلَّةٌ signifies a pretext, or pretence:] it is said in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, فَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمٰنِ يَضْرِبُ رِجْلِى

بِعِلَّةِ الرَّاحِلَةِ, meaning And 'Abd-Er-Rahmán was beating my leg with the pretence, or pretext, of his beating the side of the camel with his leg. (TA.) b6: The phrase عَلَى عِلَّاتِهِ means In every case. (S, O, K.) Zubeyr says, إِنَّ البَخِيلَ مَلُومٌ حَيْثُ كَانَ وَاٰ كِنَّ الجَوَادَ عَلَى عِلَّاتِهِ هَرِمُ [Verily the niggard is blamed wherever he be; but the liberal in all his circumstances is Herim]: (S, O:) meaning his companion Herim Ibn-Sinán El-Murree. (S in art. هرم.) عَلَلٌ and ↓ عَلٌّ [both mentioned in the first paragraph as inf. ns.] The second draught: or a drinking after drinking, uninterruptedly: (K:) or the former signifies a second drinking; one says عَلَلٌ بَعْدَ نَهَلٍ [a second drinking after a first drinking]: (S, O:) or a drinking after drinking: (Msb:) and the second watering of camels; the first being termed the نَهَل: (As, TA:) these two terms are also similarly used in relation to suckling: and one of the unknown poets says, ثُمَّ انْثَنَى مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَا فَصَلَّى

↓ عَلَى النَّبِىِّ نَهَلًا وَعَلَّا [Then he turned, or turned away or back, after that, and blessed the Prophet a first time and a second time]. (TA.) b2: Also, the former, Food that has been eaten. (Kr, TA.) [See also نَهَلٌ.]

عُلُلٌ: see عُلْعُلٌ.

عِلَالٌ: see 3; of which it is said in the K to be the subst., though app. the inf. n. عَلُولٌ Some light food with which the sick person is diverted or occupied [so as to be rendered contented]: pl. عُلُلٌ. (TA.) عَلِيلٌ Diseased, sick, or ill; (S, Msb;) and so with ة applied to a woman: (Mgh:) or, the former, rendered diseased &c. by God; [being used as the pass. part. n. of أَعَلَّهُ in the phrase اعلّهُ اللّٰهُ;] (K;) as also ↓ مُعَلٌّ, (Msb, K,) agreeably with rule, but this is seldom used; (Msb;) and ↓ مَعْلُولٌ, from عَلَّهُ اللّٰهُ; (Msb;) or this last should not be said, for, though the theologians say it, it is not of established authority. (K, * TA.) A2: عَلِيلَةٌ also signifies A woman perfumed repeatedly: (AA, O, K, TA:) and accord. to AA, ↓ مُعَلَّلٌ, as used in a verse of Imra-el-Keys, signifies perfumed time after time. (O.) [See also مُعَلِّلٌ.]

عُلَالَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ تَعِلَّةٌ (S, * K) and ↓ عَلَّةٌ, (K, TA,) with fet-h, (TA, [in the CK العِلَّةُ is put for العَلَّةُ,]) A thing with which a person, (S, K,) or a child, (TA,) is diverted, or occupied so as to be diverted, and contented, or satisfied, (S, K, TA,) such as talk, and singing, and food, &c., (Har p. 308,) [or such as a small quantity of food by which the craving of his stomach is allayed,] in order that he may be quiet. (TA.) It is said in a trad., accord. to different relations thereof, that dates are the ↓ تَعِلَّة of the child or of the guest. (TA.) b2: Also, the first, accord. to the copies of the K, What is drawn from the udder after the first فِيقَة: but accord. to IAar, what is drawn from the udder before the first فِيقَة [or milk that collects in the udder between two milkings], and before the second فيقة collects: also termed عُرَاكَةٌ and دُلَاكَةٌ: (TA:) [or] the milking that is between two milkings: (S, O:) [or] it signifies also the middle milking of the camel that is milked in the first part and the middle and the last part of the day: (K:) or, as some say, the milk that she excerns [into her udder] after the milking of the copious flow thereof. (TA.) b3: And A remaining portion of milk (S, O, K, TA) in the udder: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) of other things: [ for instance,] (tropical:) of the course [of a beast]: (K:) (tropical:) of the running of a horse; (S, O, TA;) the former portion whereof is termed بُدَاهَةٌ: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) of anything: (S, K:) as (tropical:) of the flesh of a sheep or goat: and (tropical:) of the strength of an old man. (TA.) عُِلِّىٌّ: see the next paragraph, in three places.

عِلِّيَّةٌ (S, O, K) and عُلِّيَّةٌ (O, K) An upper chamber; syn. غُرْفَةٌ: pl. عَلَالِىُّ. (S, O, K.) [It is mentioned also in art. علو, q. v.] b2: هُوَ مِنْ عِلِّيَّةِ قَوْمِهِ and عُلِّيَّتِهِمْ, [both mistranscribed in the CK,] and عِلْيَتِهِمْ, without teshdeed, [which belongs to art. علو,] and ↓ عِلِّيِّهِمْ and ↓ عُلِّيِّهِمْ, [which are also mistranscribed in the CK,] mean (assumed tropical:) He is of the exalted, or elevated, of his people. (K, TA.) b3: ↓ عِلِّيُّونَ mentioned in the Kur [lxxxiii. 18 and 19] is [said to be] a pl. of which the sing. is ↓ عِلِّىٌّ, or عِلِّيَّةٌ or عُلِّيَّةٌ, or a pl. having no sing., (K, TA,) [or rather it is from the Hebr.

עֶלְיוֹן

signifying “ high,” or “ higher,”] and is said to be A place in the Seventh Heaven, to which ascend the souls of the believers: or the most elevated of the Paradises; like as سِجِّين is the most elevated of the places of the fires [of Hell]: or rather it is properly a name of the inhabitants thereof; for this [sort of] pl. is peculiar to rational beings: (TA:) it is mentioned again in art. علو [in which see other explanations]. (K, TA.) عَلَّانٌ Ignorant: (O, K:) so in the saying, أَنَا عَلَّانٌ بِأَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا [I am ignorant of such and such a land]: (O:) and so, with ة, applied to a woman: (O, K:) mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, as being well known: but said by Az to be unknown to him. (O.) هُوَ فُلَانُ بْنُ عِلَّانٍ means He is a person unknown. (TA.) عِلِّيُّونَ: see عِلِّيَّةٌ.

عُلْعُلٌ (S, O, K) and عَلْعَلٌ (Kr, IF, O, K) The رَهَابَة [or ensiform cartilage, or lower extremity of the sternum], which is the portion of the bone that impends over the belly, resembling a tongue: (S, O, K:) or the head of the رَهَابَة of the horse: or the extremity of the rib that impends over the رَهَابَة, which is the extremity of the stomach: pl. علل [so in my original, perhaps ↓ عُلُلٌ,] and ↓ عُلٌّ and ↓ عِلٌّ [all of which are anomalous]. (TA.) b2: And The male of the قَنَابِر, (S, O,) the male قُنْبُر [or lark]; as also ↓ عَلْعَالٌ. (K.) In some one or more of the copies of the S, الذَّكَرُ مِنَ القَنَافِذِ is erroneously put for الذكر من القَنَابِرِ. (TA.) b3: And The membrum virile, (S, O,) or the penis, (K,) or the جُرْدَان, (IKh, TA,) when in a state of distention: (IKh, TA, and so in a copy of the S:) or such as, when in a state of distention, does not become hard, or strong. (K.) عَلْعَلَانٌ A species of large trees, (O, K,) the leaves of which are like those of the قُرْم. (O.) عَلْعَالٌ: see عُلْعُلٌ, second sentence.

عُلْعُولٌ Continual evil or mischief; and commotion, or tumult; and fight, or conflict. (K.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَفِى عُلْعُولِ شَرٍّ and زُلْزُولِ شَرٍّ, meaning Verily he is in a state of fighting, or conflict, and commotion, or tumult. (Fr, O.) [See also زُلْزُولٌ.]

عَالَّةٌ and [its pls.] عَوَالُّ and عَلَّى epithets applied to camels [as meaning Taking, or having taken, a second draught; and so the first applied to a single she-camel]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., عَرَضَ عَلَىَّ سَوْمَ عَالَّةٍ [He offered to me in the manner of offering water to those (camels) taking, or having taken, a second draught]; (S, O, K, TA; in the CK, عُرِضَ and سَوْمُ;) applied to one who offers food to him who does not need it; like the saying of the vulgar, عَرْضَ سَابِرِىٍّ; (TA;) i. e., without energy; for one does not offer drink to the عالّة with energy, as one does to the نَاهِلَة [or those taking, or having taken, the first draught]. (S, O, K, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 84.]) تَعِلَّةٌ an inf. n. of 2 [q. v.]. (Ham p. 91.) b2: See also عُلَالَةٌ, in two places.

مُعَلٌّ: see عَلِيلٌ.

مُعَلَّلٌّ: see عَلِيلٌ. [And see also the paragraph here following.]

مُعَلِّلٌ Giving to drink time after time. (K.) b2: And [hence,] That diverts with the saliva him who sucks it in [when kissing]; thus in a verse of Imra-el-Keys, accord. to one relation thereof; (O, and Har p. 566;) as expl. by Az; and thus, with ة, applied to a female: (Har:) but accord. to IAar, that aids with kindness after kindness (بِالْبِرِّ بَعْدَ البِرِّ [in Har على البرء بعد البرء]): another reading of the word in that verse, المُعَلَّل, has been expl. above, voce عَلِيلٌ, on the authority of AA. (O.) b3: Also Plucking fruit time after time. (K.) b4: And One who repels the collector of the [tax called] خَرَاج with excuses. (IAar, M, O, K.) b5: Also, (TA,) or المُعَلِّلُ, (S, O, K,) One of the days called أَيَّامُ العَجُوزِ; [respecting which see art. عجز;] (S, O, K, TA;) because it diverts men by somewhat of an alleviation of the cold: (S, O, TA:) or, accord. to some, it is called مُحَلِّلْ. (TA.) مَعْلُولٌ: see عَلِيلٌ: A2: and see عِلَّةٌ: and also 1, last sentence.

يَعْلُولٌ A pool of water left by a torrent, white, and flowing in a regular, or continuous, course, one portion following another: (As, O, K, TA:) or, accord. to Suh, in the R, [simply] a pool of water left by a torrent; so called because it waters the ground a second time (يَعُلُّ الأَرْضَ بِمَائِهِ [after its having been watered by the rain]): pl. يَعَالِيلُ. (TA.) b2: And A dye (صِبْغ) that is imbided (عُلَّ) one time after another: (O, K:) or, accord. to 'Abd-El-Lateef El-Baghdádee, a garment, or piece of cloth, dyed, and dyed again. (TA.) b3: Accord. to AA, [app. as applied to camels,] يَعَالِيلُ signifies That have drunk one time after another; and has no sing.: but it is said on other authority to signify that go away at random to pasture (اَلَّتِى تَهْمِى) one time after another; and to have for its sing. يَعْلُولٌ: and some say that it signifies such as are excessive in respect of whiteness. (TA.) b4: Also, the sing., Rain after rain: (AO, O, K:) pl. as above. (TA.) b5: And the pl., (S, M, O, TA,) [accord. to the context in the K the sing., which is clearly wrong,] Bubbles (حَبَاب, M, K, TA, [in the CK حُباب,] and نُفَّاخَات, S, O, K, [both, I think, evidently meaning thus,]) upon water; (S, M, O, K;) said to be from the falling of rain; and to be used in a verse of Kaab Ibn-Zuheyr for ذَاتُ يَعَالِيلَ as meaning having bubbles: (TA:) sing. as above. (O.) b6: And Clouds disposed one above another; (S, O;) sing. as above: (S:) or [simply] clouds; so in the R; to which ISd adds containing rain: (TA:) or white clouds; (K, TA; a meaning assigned in the K to the sing.;) but this is said by Niftaweyh in explanation of the phrase بِيضٌ يَعَالِيلُ in a verse of Kaab Ibn-Zuheyr to which reference has been made above: (TA:) or [the sing. signifies] a white portion of clouds. (M, K.) b7: The pl. is also said to signify Lofty mountains; and Suh adds, from the upper parts of which water descends. (TA.) A2: Also, the sing., A camel having two humps. (IAar, O, K.) b2: And A camel such as is termed أَفِيل [q. v.]. (O.)