است

اِسْتٌ, signifying The podex, or the anus, (K,) or signifying the former, and sometimes used as meaning the latter, (S in art. سته,) is with a conjunctive hemzeh, [written اسْتٌ, when not immediately preceded by a quiescence,] and its final radical letter is clided; for the original form is سَتَهٌ; (Msb;) and it is mentioned in art. سته. (K.) [It is of the fem. gender.] It is said in a prov., applied to him who fails of attaining the object that he seeks, أَخْطَأَتِ اسْتُهُ الحُفْرَةَ [His anus missed the hole in the ground]. (Meyd.) —

[Hence,] اِسْتُ الدَّهْرِ (tropical:) The first, or beginning, of time; (A;) old, or ancient, time. (IB, A, * K. *) One says, مَا زَالَ عَلَى اسْتِ الدَّهْرِ مَجْنُونًا (tropical:) [He ceased not, or has not ceased, from the beginning of time, or from old time, to be insane, or mad; or] he always was, or always has been, known as being insane, or mad: like as one says, عَلَى إِسِّ الدَّهْرِ. (Az, S.) And Aboo-Nukheyleh says, مَا زَالَ مُذْ كَانَ عَلَى ا سْتِ الدَّهْرِ ذَا حُمُقٍ يَنْمِى وَعَقْلٍ يَحْرشى (tropical:) [He ceased not, or has not ceased, to be, since he was in the beginning of time, or in old time, i. e., from the first of his existence, a person of increasing foolishness, and of decreasing intellect]. (Az, S.) IB says, J has erred in mentioning است in this section [of the S]; its proper place being in art. سته, where he has also mentioned it; for its hemzeh is conjunctive, by common consent; and if conjunctive, it is augmentative: also, his saying that they have changed the [final]

س in إِسٌّ into ت, like as they have changed the [final] س of طَسٌّ into ت, making this word طَسْتٌ, is a mistake; for, were it so, the hemzeh of است would be disjunctive [in every case; whereas it is always conjunctive except after a pause, when it is pronounced with kesr]: moreover, he has attributed this assertion to Az, who never made it, but only mentioned است الدهر with اسّ الدهر because of their agreement in meaning. (TA.) b2: [Hence also,] اِسْتُ الــكَلْبَةِ (assumed tropical:) Calamity, or misfortune: (K:) adversity; difficulty; distress; affliction: (TA:) what is hated, disliked, disapproved, foul, abominable, or evil. (K.) b3: and اِسْتُ المَتْنِ (assumed tropical:) The desert: (K:) or the wide desert. (TA.) b4: See also art. سته.

أُسْتِىٌّ The warp of cloth; (K;) as also أُسْدِىٌّ and أُزْدِىٌّ: (TA:) but it is improperly mentioned in this art.; for it is [originally أُسْتُوىٌ,] of the measure أُفْعُولٌ. (K.) اِسْتِىٌّ Of, or relating to, the اِسْت. (TA in art. سته.)

بز

1 بَزَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. بَزٌّ, (S, K, TA,) He took it away; or seized it, or carried it away, by force; (S, TA;) as also ↓ ابتزّهُ, (S, K,) and ↓ بَزْبَزَهُ: (K:) he took it away unjustly, injuriously, and forcibly; as also ↓ ابتزّهُ: (K, * TA:) he gained the mastery over it: (K, * TA:) he pulled it up or out or off; removed it from its place; displaced it; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ ابتزّهُ, and ↓ بَزْبَزَهُ. (TA.) It is said in a prov., مَنْ عَزَّ بَزَّ He who overcomes takes the spoil. (S, A.) And you say, بَزَّهُ ثَوْبَهُ, and ↓ ابتزّهُ, He took away from him, or seized or carried away from him by force, his garment. (A.) It is said in a trad., ثِيَابِى ↓ فَيَبْتَزُّ وَمَتَاعِى And he strips me, or despoils me, of my clothes and my goods; takes them from me by superior force. (TA.) You say also, بَزَّهُ ثِيَابَهُ He pulled off from him his clothes. (TA.) and الرَّجُلُ جَارِيَتَهُ مشنْ ثِيَابِهَا ↓ ابتزّ The man stripped his slave-girl of her clothes. (Mgh, * TA.) b2: Also بَزَّثَوْبَهُ, aor. as above, He pulled his garment towards him, or to him: so in a verse of Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr El-Hudhalee [cited in art. ريب, but with this difference, that يَجُرُّ is there put in the place of يَبُزُّ]. (S, TA.) b3: [بَزَّهُ is also explained in the TA by حَبَسَهُ; but without any ex.; and I think it probable that حَبَسَهُ is a mistake for جَذَبَهُ].8 إِبْتَزَ3َ see 1, in six places.

A2: ابتزّت مِنْ ثِيَابِهَا She stripped herself of her clothes. (A.) R. Q. 1 بَزْبَزَهُ: see 1, in two places. b2: بَزْبَزَةٌ [the inf. n.] also signifies The being quick and active in wrongful, unjust, injurious, or tyrannical, conduct: and the rel. n. is ↓ بَزْبَزِىٌّ. (TA.) بَزٌّ inf. n. of 1. (S, &c.) b2: [Hence, app.,] جِىْءَ بِهِ عَزَّا بَزًّا He was brought without any means of avoiding it; (A, TA;) willingly or against his will: (TA in art. عز:) [as though originally signifying by being overcome and despoiled.]

A2: Cloths, or stuffs, or garments; syn. ثِيَاب: (IAmb, Mgh, K:) [see also بِزَّةٌ:] or a kind thereof: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) or such as are the goods of the بَزَّاز, (S, A,) or of the merchant: (Msb:) or the furniture of a house or tent, consisting of cloths or stuffs (ثِيَاب, IDrd, Mgh, Msb, K) and the like: (K:) in the dial. of the people of El-Koofeh, cloths, or stuffs, or garments, (ثياب,) of linen and of cotton; not of wool nor of خَزّ: (Mgh:) pl. بُزُوزٌ; (A;) meaning, in conjunction with خُزُوزٌ, (i. e., خُزُوزٌ وَ بُزُوزٌ,) good cloths or stuffs or garments. (A.) [Golius explains it as “Chald.

בוּץ, Byssus, seu potius pannus lineus, bombacinus, etiam sericus:” as on the authority of the S and K (though he omits the explanations in both those lexicons) and Meyd and Ibn-Maaroof (who explains it only by the Persian word جَامَهْ, meaning cotton or linen cloth, or a garment,) and the Mirkát el-Loghah. He seems to have judged from its resemblance in sound to the Chaldee and Latin words with which he identifies it. The things which it signifies, however, may perhaps be so called because they are usual spoils: and hence also, perhaps, the application here next following.]

A3: Weapons, or arms; or a weapon; syn. سِلَاحٌ; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ بِزَّةٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ بَزَزٌ, (K,) and ↓ بِزِّيزَى: (TA:) the first of these four words including in its application coats of mail and the مِغْفَر and the sword: (TA:) or it signifies a sword: (IDrd, A, TA:) and ↓ بَزَزٌ, accord. to AA, complete arms. (TA.) You say, تَقَلَّدَ بَزَّا حَسَنًا He hung upon himself a goodly sword, putting its suspensory belt or cord upon his neck. (A.) And كَامِلَةٍ ↓ غَزَا فِى بِزَّةٍ He went to war in complete arms. (A.) بِزَّةٌ Constraint, or force: as in the saying, لَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ أَبَدًا بِزَّةً مِنِّى He will never take it by constraint, or force, from me. (Ks, TA.) A2: Outward appearance; state with regard to apparel and the like; syn. هَيْئَةٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) and شَارَةٌ: (TA:) garb; mode, manner, or fashion, of dress: (TA:) apparel. (A, Mgh.) You say, رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ البِزَّةِ A man of goodly outward appearance, or state of apparel and the like: (Mgh, Msb:) or as some say, clothes and arms. (Mgh.) And إِنَّهُ لَذُو بِزَّةٍ حَسَنَةٍ Verily he has a goodly outward appearance and dress. (A, TA.) A3: See also بَزٌّ, latter part, in two places.

بَزَزٌ: see بَزٌّ, latter part, in two places.

بِزَازَةٌ The trade of the بَزَّاز. (Mgh, Msb, K.) بِزَازَةٌ The seller of the cloths or stuffs or the like called بَزّ. (S, * A, * Mgh, * K.) بِزِّيزَى a subst. from بَزَّ in the first of the senses explained above; The act of taking away; or spoliation; or the act of seizing, or carrying away, by force: (S, TA:) the act of taking, or obtaining, by superior power or force. (K, * TA.) It is said in a trad., ثُمَّ يَكُونُ بِزِّيزَى وَ أَخْذَ أَمْوَالٍ

بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ Then it shall be by spoliation, and the taking of possessions without right: or, as some relate this trad., ↓ بَزْبَزِيًّا; but accord. to Az, this is naught. (TA.) You say also, رَجَعَتِ الخلَافَةُ بِزِّيزَى [The office of Khaleefeh became reduced to be a thing taken by superior power or force]; was not taken by desert. (A, TA.) A2: See also بَزٌّ, latter part.

بَزْبَزِىٌّ: see R. Q. 1, and بِزِّيزَى.

زرّ: زَرَّ: أنظرها في مادة زِرّ.
زَرَّ، زرّ الكلب: سفد الــكلبة (بوشر).
زرَّ، والعامة تقول زرَّ الرجل بمعنى: ألحَّ عليه حتى أحدَّه (محيط المحيط).
زرَّر: زرَّ، شدّ الأزرار وأدخلها في العرى (محيط المحيط).
زَرَّ: برعم (الشجر) وأخرج براعمه (المقري 2: 432).
وزرَّر: تصحيف صَرَّر: صّرَّ، صوَّت (العصفور، والجندب). وصرّ القلم، وصرّ الباب، وصرت الأذن: كان لها طنين (فوك).
تزرَّر (القميص): شدّت أزراره وأدخلت في العرى (بوشر).
تزرَّر (الشجر): خرجت براعمه (بوشر).
انزرَّ: أنظره في مادة زِرّ.
زَر (فارسية وفيها زَرَّ وزرّ): ذهب.
زر محبوب: ضرب من السكك الذهبية، وهو نقد ذهبي إيطالي قديم اسمه سَكِن (بوشر).
زِرُّ ويجمع على أزِرَّة (فوك، أبو الوليد ص106).
زِرّ: برعم النبات الذي تخرج منه الأغصان والأوراق والثمر، وبرعم الزهر (بوشر، محيط المحيط، المقري 1: 40 مع تعليقة فليشر بريشت ص156).
زِرّ: زينة أو حلية بشكل البلوط (بوشر). زِرّ: قرح، ناسور (بوشر).
زِرّ: شئن، (مسمار)، غلظ، كنب، جسأة (بوشر).
زِرّ في معجم فوك: capicium، ولابد أنها تعني هذا القسم من الثوب الذي يحيط بالعنق، بنيقة طوق. والكلمات الأخرى التي يذكرها فوك مقابل هذه الكلمة وهي لِبْنة وطوق وجيب تدل على هذا المعنى أيضاً ويظهر هذا غريباً ومن الصعب تفسيره، وأرى مع ذلك أنه وهم منه.
زِرّ: قرص أو حبة تدخل في عروة الثوب لتزره، وما على الأزرار: ما فوق الأزرار ويعني الوجه (انظر مثلاً عبد الواحد ص216 واقرأ فيه: غُضَّوا، المقري 1: 631). ومن الممكن أنه ما فوق طوق الثوب وبنيقته، ثم أطلقوا الطوق والبنيقة على الزر، ومهما يكن من شيء فإن فوك يذكر أيضاً في مادة capicium الفعل زَرَّ مرادفاً لطوق كما يذكر الفعل انزر لمزيد من الفعل زرَّ.
زِرّ: عجب، عظم في آخر العمود الفقري (بوشر).
أزرار بغدادية: ذكرت في ألف ليلة وليلة مع الأنسجة (ألف ليلة 4: 246 = برسل 10: 205).
أزرار الغاسول وغاسول أزرار: نبات اسمه العلمي ficoide nodiflore، وكذلك: Mesenabrynthemum nodiflorum وهو أشنان (قلي) ذو أوراق مخلدة صغيرة، وسماه سنج: Koli crassule minoris folus.
زِرّ، وجمعه زِرَار: إناء المعلبات (ألكالا) وهو تصحيف زير.
زِرّ، جاء بزره: أي بنفسه (محيط المحيط).
زُرّ، وجمعه أَزْرار: حوشب الفرس، مفصل يقع بين الجزء الأسفل من الوظيف والجزء الأعلى من الرسغ، مفصل في أعلى الرسغ (بوشر).
زرار: حبل يستعمل لفتح الباب وغلقها (بوشر).
زرار: خشبة تربط الزمام في قتب البعير (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 221).
زريرا (اسم سرياني فيما يقول ابن البيطار): سلق وقيل البقلة الحمقاء (ابن البيطار 1: 529). مِزَرّ: حبل يستعمل لفتح الباب وغلقها (بوشر).
مُزَرَّة: انظر مُزَرَّرَة.
مُزَرَّر: حرير أطلس مُزَرَّر؟ (ألف ليلة 1: 132) هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة، في طبعة برسل (1: 332): مُدَرَّر.
مُزَرَّرَة، واختصاراً مُزَرَّ: منديل يربط طرفاه بأبازيم فيصير نوعاً من محفظة الأوراق أو كيس النقود (مملوك 2، 1: 219).