آسَكُ:
بفتح السين المهملة وكاف: كلمة فارسية، قال أبو عليّ: ومما ينبغي أن تكون الهمزة في أوله أصلا من الكلم المعربة، قولهم في اسم الموضع الذي قرب أرّجان، آسك، وهو الذي ذكره الشاعر في قوله:
أألفا مسلم فيما زعمتم، ... ويقتلهم بآسك أربعونا؟
فآسك مثل آخر، وآدم في الزّنة، ولو كانت على فاعل، نحو طابق وتابل، لم ينصرف أيضا للعجمة والتعريف، وإنما لم نحمله على فاعل لأنّ ما جاء من نحو هذه الكلم فالهمزة في أوائلها زائدة وهو العامّ، فحملناه على ذلك، وإن كانت الهمزة الأولى أصلا وكانت فاعلا لكان اللفظ كذلك: وهو بلد من نواحي الأهواز، قرب أرّجان، بين أرجان ورامهرمز، بينها وبين أرجان يومان، وبينها وبين الدّورق يومان، وهي بلدة ذات نخيل ومياه، وفيها إيوان عال في صحراء على عين غزيرة وبيئة وبإزاء الإيوان قبّة منيفة ينيف سمكها على مائة ذراع، بناها الملك قباذ والد أنو شروان، وفي ظاهرها عدّة قبور لقوم من المسلمين استشهدوا أيام الفتح، وعلى هذه القبّة آثار الستائر. قال مسعر بن مهلهل: وما رأيت في جميع ما شاهدت من البلدان قبّة أحسن بناء منها ولا أحكم، وكانت بها وقعة للخوارج.
حدّث أهل السير قالوا: كان أبو بلال مرداس بن أديّة، وهو أحد أئمة الخوارج، قد قال لأصحابه:
قد كرهت المقام بين ظهراني أهل البصرة، والاحتمال لجور عبيد الله بن زياد، وعزمت على مفارقة البصرة، والمقام بحيث لا يجري عليّ حكمه من غير أن أشهر سيفا أو أقاتل أحدا، فخرج في أربعين من الخوارج، حتى نزل آسك موضعا بين رامهرمز وأرّجان، فمرّ به مال يحمل إلى ابن زياد من فارس، فغصب حاملية، حتى أخذ منهم بقدر أعطيات جماعته، وأفرج عن الباقي. فقال له أصحابه: علام تفرج لهم عن الباقي؟ فقال: إنهم يصلّون، ومن صلّى إلى القبلة، لا أشاقّه. وبلغ ذلك ابن زياد، فأنفذ إليهم معبد بن أسلم الكلابي، فلما تواقفا للقتال، قال له مرداس: علام تقاتلنا ولم نفسد في الأرض ولا شهرنا سيفا؟ قال: أريد أن أحملكم إلى ابن زياد.
قال: إذا يقتلنا. قال: وإنّ قتلكم واجب. قال:
تشارك في دمائنا؟ قال: هو على الحقّ، وأنتم على الباطل. فحملوا عليه حملة رجل واحد، فانهزم، وكان في ألفي فارس، فما ردّه شيء حتى ورد البصرة، فكان بعد ذلك يقولون له: يا معبد جاءك مرداس خذه.
فشكاهم إلى ابن زياد فنهاهم عنه، فقال عيسى بن فاتك الخطّيّ أحد بني تيم الله بن ثعلبة في كلمة له:
فلمّا أصبحوا صلّوا، وقاموا ... إلى الجرد العتاق مسوّمينا
فلما استجمعوا حملوا عليهم، ... فظلّ ذوو الجعائل يقتلونا
بقيّة يومهم، حتّى أتاهم سواد الليل فيه يراوغونا يقول بصيرهم، لما أتاهم بأنّ القوم ولّوا هاربينا: أألفا مؤمن فيما زعمتم، ويقتلهم بآسك أربعونا؟ كذبتم ليس ذلك كما زعمتم، ولكنّ الخوارج مؤمنونا هم الفئة القليلة، غير شكّ، على الفئة الكثيرة ينصرونا

صح

1 صَحَّ, (S, A, MA, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (MA, Msb, K) and صَحَّ, (MA,) inf. n. صِحَّةٌ (S, * A, * MA, Msb, * MF, TA) and صُحٌّ, (S, * K, * MF, TA,) two forms of the inf. n. of which there are some other exs., as قِلَّةٌ and قُلٌّ, and ذِلَّةٌ and ذُلٌّ, (MF, TA,) and صَحَاحٌ also, (K, * TA, * TK,) [like سَلَامٌ &c.,] He was, or became, healthy, or sound; (MA;) or restored to health, or soundness, مِنْ عِلَّتِهِ [from his disease]; (S, A;) as also ↓ استصحّ: (S:) or his disease departed. (K, TK.) And (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, [or proved,] sound, valid, (MA,) [substantial, real, sure, certain,] true, right, (MA, Msb,) correct, just or proper, whole or entire, (MA,) or [unmarred, or unimpaired,] free from every imperfection or defect or fault or blemish, (L, K, TA,) and from everything that would occasion doubt or suspicion or evil opinion: (L, TA:) and (tropical:) it was, or became, suitable to the case, or event. (Msb.) You say, صَحَّتْ شَهَادَتُهُ (tropical:) [His testimony was sound, valid, &c.]. (A, TA.) And صَحَّ قَوْلُهُ (tropical:) [His saying was, or proved, true]. (A, TA.) And صَحَّ عِنْدَ القَاضِى حَقُّهُ (tropical:) [His right, or due, or just claim, was, or became, established, substantiated, made good, or verified, in the estimation of the judge; like ثَبَتَ]. (A, TA.) And صَحَّ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ كَذَا (tropical:) [Such a thing became established, or verified, as due to him from him; like ثَبَتَ]. (A, TA.) And صَحَّ العَقْدُ (tropical:) The contract became established by its execution. (Msb,) And صَحَّتِ الصَّلَاةُ, as used by the lawyers, (tropical:) The prayer [was suitable to the ordinance thereof, so that it] annulled the obligation of performing it after the appointed time. (Msb, * and Dict. of Techn. Terms of the Mussalmans pp. 815-816. [This meaning is expressed in the former by the phrase أَسْقَطَتِ القَضَآءَ; which is fully expl. in the latter work, with other conventional meanings of صِحَّةٌ, all reducible to explanations given above.]

A2: صَحَّ الشَّىْءَ [if not a mistranscription for أَصَحَّ or صَحَّحَ] signifies (assumed tropical:) He made the thing صَحِيح [i. e. sound, valid, &c.]. (L, TA. [In the latter app. taken from the former.]) 2 صحّحهُ, [inf. n. تَصْحِيحٌ,] He rendered him healthy, sound, or free from disease; (S, A, MA, TA;) said of God; (S, TA;) and (A, TA) so ↓ اصحّهُ. (A, K, TA.) One says, اللّٰهُ بَدَنَكَ ↓ أَصَحَّ, and صَحَّحَ جِسْمَكَ, May God render thy body healthy, sound, or free from disease. (A.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) He rendered it sound, valid, (MA,) [substantial, real, sure, certain,] true, right, (MA, Msb,) just or proper, whole or entire, (MA,) [or free from every imperfection or defect or fault or blemish, and from everything that would occasion doubt or suspicion or evil opinion: see 1.] You say, صَحَّحْتُ الكِتَابَ, and الحِسَابَ, (assumed tropical:) I corrected the book, or writing, and the reckoning; rectified what was wrong thereof. (L, TA.) and صحّح بَرَآءَتَهُ [He verified his being free from a thing; clear, quit, or guiltless, of it; or irresponsible for it]. (Mgh in art. برأ.) 4 اصحّهُ: see 2, in two places. b2: Also He found him to be صَحِيح [or healthy, sound, or free from disease]; namely, a man. (L, TA.) A2: And اصحّ He had his family and his cattle in a healthy, or sound, state; (L, K;) whether he himself were in health or sick: (L:) or, said of a people, or party, they had their cattle in a healthy, or sound, state, after they had been affected by a plague, or murrain, or distemper. (S, L.) 5 تصحّح بِهِ [He was rendered healthy, or sound, by it]. (O and TA voce شَيْعَةٌ, q. v.) 10 إِسْتَصْحَ3َ see 1, first sentence.

A2: One says also, أَنَا أَسْتَصِحُّ مَا تَقُولُ (tropical:) [I hold to be true, right, or just, what thou sayest]. (TA.) R. Q. 1 صَحْصَحَ It (a thing, or an affair,) was, or became, distinct, apparent, or manifest; (K;) like حَصْحَصَ. (TA.) صُحٌّ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

صِحَّةٌ (S, A, MA, O, K) and ↓ صُحٌّ (S, * O, K) and ↓ صَحَاحٌ (O, K) [all app. inf. ns., of صَحَّ, q. v.; and used as simple substs. meaning] Health, or soundness of body; (S, A, MA, O;) contr. of سُقْمٌ or سَقَمٌ: (S, A, O:) or departure of disease: (K:) صِحَّةٌ is said to be in the body and in religion; like as are [its contrs.] مَرَضٌ and سُقْمٌ: (Aboo-Is-hák, TA in art. مرض:) in the body, it is a natural state or condition, wherewith the actions [and functions] of the body have the natural course: and it is metaphorically used in relation to [other things, including] attributes, or ideal things: (Msb:) and signifies [a sound, valid, substantial, real, sure, certain, true, right, correct, just or proper, whole or entire, state or condition; as is indicated in the first paragraph of this art.; or] freedom from every imperfection or defect or fault or blemish, (L, K, TA,) and from everything that would occasion doubt or suspicion or evil opinion. (L, TA.) One says, أَوْصَى فِى صِحَّتِهِ وَشِحَّتِهِ. (K in art. شح, q. v.) And وَسُقْمِهِ ↓ كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى صُحِّهِ [That was in his state of health, or soundness, and his illness, or sickness]. (AO, S.) And مِنَ ↓ مَا أَقْرَبَ الصَّحَاحَ السَّقَامِ [How little removed is health, or soundness, from illness, or sickness!]. (O.) صَحَاحٌ: see صِحَّةٌ, in two places: A2: and see صَحِيحٌ, in four places. b2: صَحَاحُ الطَّرِيقِ means (assumed tropical:) The hard part of the road, that has not been rendered soft, or plain, (K, TA,) nor smooth, or easy to walk or ride upon. (TA.) صُحَاحٌ: see the next paragraph.

صَحِيحٌ (S, A, MA, Msb, K, KL) and ↓ صَحَاحٌ (S, A, Msb, K) Healthy, sound, or free from disease; (S, A, MA, K, KL;) and so صَحِيحُ الجَسَدِ, applied to a man: (Msb:) and (assumed tropical:) sound, valid, (MA, KL,) [substantial, real, sure, certain,] true, right, (MA, KL, and Msb in explanation of the former word,) correct, just or proper, whole or entire, (MA, KL,) or [unmarred, or unimpaired,] free from every imperfection or defect or fault or blemish, (L, K, TA,) and from everything that would occasion doubt or suspicion or evil opinion: (L, TA:) [and (assumed tropical:) suitable to the case, or event: (see 1:)] fem. صَحِيحَةٌ, applied to a woman [and to other things]: (TA:) pl. صَحَاحٌ, (A, Msb, K,) a pl. of صَحِيحٌ, (Msb,) and applied to men [and other things], (A, K, TA,) and of صَحِيحَةٌ, and applied to women, (TA,) and أَصِحَّآءُ, (A, Msb, K,) a pl. of صَحِيحٌ, (Msb,) and applied to men, (A, K,) and أَصِحَّةٌ, likewise applied to men, (A,) and صَحَائِحُ, (K,) a pl. of صَحِيحَةٌ, and applied to women. (TA.) صَحِيحُ الأَدِيمِ means [lit. Sound of skin; or] not [having the skin] cut; as also ↓ صَحَاحُ الأَدِيمِ: (S:) [but each has a tropical signification; for] one says, فُلَانٌ صَحِيحُ الأَدِيمِ (Ham p. 628) meaning (tropical:) [Such a one is sound] in respect of origin, and of honour, or reputation. (Har p. 135.) And دِرْهَمٌ صَحِيحٌ means A dirhem free from defect; as also ↓ صَحَاحٌ; and ↓ صُحَاحٌ, [which I find as syn. with صَحِيحٌ in my copy of the K,] with damm, is allowable, like طُوَالٌ as syn. with طَوِيلٌ. (L, TA.) And it is said in a trad., ↓ يُقَاسِمُ ابْنُ آدَمَ أَهْلَ النَّارِ قِسْمَةً صَحَاحًا i. e. The son of Adam, meaning Kábeel [or Cain], who slew his brother Hábeel [or Abel], will make a right division with the people of Hell, so that half of it shall be for him, and half for them. (L, TA.) صَحْصَحٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ صَحْصَاحٌ and ↓ صَحْصَحَانٌ (S, L, K) A place, (S, Msb,) or ground, or land, (L, K,) that is plain, or even, (S, L, Msb, K,) destitute of herbage: pl. of the first صَحَاصِحُ: (L:) and the first signifies a tract of land destitute of herbage, plain, or even, and containing small pebbles: (L:) or a smooth tract of land: (R, MF:) and أَرْضٌ صَحَاصِحُ and ↓ صَحْصَحَانٌ a land destitute of everything, containing no trees, nor any depressed resting-place for water, said by AM to be seldom found except in the rising ground of a valley, or in a mountain near to such rising ground, and not so plain as what is termed صَحْرَــآء. (L.) b2: [Hence, app., (see art. تره,)] تُرَّهَاتٌ صَحَاصِحُ, and تُرَّهَاتُ صَحَاصِحَ, [the latter preferred by J, as he says in the S,] (tropical:) What is vain, or false; (S, K, TA;) like ترّهات بَسَابِس: (S:) or [rather] vain, false, untrue things, that have no foundation. (TA.) صُحْصُحٌ and ↓ صُحْصُوحٌ One who pursues, or investigates, minute things, and retains them in his memory (يُحْصِيهَا), and knows them. (K.) صَحْصَاحٌ: see صَحْصَحٌ.

صُحْصُوحٌ: see صُحْصُحٌ.

صَحْصَحَانٌ: see صَحْصَحٌ, in two places.

مُصِحٌّ A man having his family and his cattle in a healthy, or sound, state; whether he himself be in health or sick: (L:) or having his cattle in a healthy, or sound, state, after their having been affected by a plague, or murrain, or distemper: pl. مُصِحُّونَ. (S, L.) It is said in a trad., لَا يُورِدَنَّ ذُو عَاهَةٍ عَلَى مُصِحٍّ (S, L) i. e. One whose camels are affected by a murrain, or distemper, shall by no means bring them to water immediately after one whose camels are in a healthy, or sound, state, so as to water the former beasts with the latter: a prohibition apparently given for fear that the latter beasts should become diseased like the former, and it should be supposed that the disease had passed by contagion, which ought not to be imagined. (L. [See also مُمْرِضٌ.]) مَصَحَّةٌ A cause of one's being rendered healthy, or sound in body. (L, K.) So in the saying, الصَّوْمُ مَصَحَّةٌ [Fasting is a cause of one's being rendered healthy]. (L, K.) One says also, السَّفَرُ مَصَحَّةٌ [Travel is a cause of one's becoming healthy]. (S, A.) And أَرْضٌ مَصَحَّةٌ A land free from plagues, or any common, or epidemic, diseases; in which maladies are not common or frequent. (TA.) مُصَحْصِحٌ True, sincere, or honest, in love, or affection. (K.) And it is also said to signify Counselling, or admonishing, or one who counsels or admonishes, faithfully, or sincerely: so in a verse of Meleeh El-Hudhalee; as though used by poetic license for مُصَحِّحٌ. (L.) A2: And (tropical:) One who does, or says, vain, or false, things. (A, K.)

بر: برّ: شرف، عظم، كرم (فوك).
ويرى لين، وهو محق، انهم لا يقولون: بر والده فقط، بل: بر بوالده أيضاً (معجم مسلم).
ولا يقال: برت يمينه فقط بل: بر بيمينه أيضاً (معجم أبي الفداء) - وبَرَّ الأرض: قلبها لاستخراج جذور الأشجار منها وهي لغة جزائرية (شيرب لهجات 18).
برَّره: برّأه من التهمة، وزكاه، وحلله وذكر من الأسباب ما يبيحه (بوشر) وغفر له (همبرت 213) - وبرر نفسه: زكاها، وبرّره: أرهبه وأرعبه (فوك).
أبر: في المقري 1: 472: ترون ما أبرّ الكلاب بالهنّ أي " videtisne quam pii sunt canes erga cunnum".
تبرر: تبرأ وتزكى (بوشر، هيلو) وأعلنت براءته (همبرت 213) - وتبرر منه أو به. خاف وارتعب (فوك).
انبر فلان عند: كُرّم وبُجّل (فوك).
بَرُّ الأبرار (الصالحون): اسم يطلق على أذان المؤذن في شهر رمضان لأنه يبدؤه بقوله تعالى (سورة 76 الآية 5) إن الأبرار يشربون. (لين عادات 2: 264).
وبر جيّد المنقوشة على النقود معناه وافية الوزن. وبر بكول الله: قسط بقسطاس الله (زيشر 9: 833).
وبر الشام: بلاد الشام (سورية) وبر مصر بلاد مصر (بوشر) ويطلق على السودان غالباً اسم بر (بركهارت نوبية 263).
وبر: شاطئ النهر والبحيرة والبحر (بوشر، المقري 1: 833) وحراس البر: حراس الشاطئ.
وتبع البر: سار والشاطئ، سار على طول الشاطئ. وجانب البر: امتد حول الشاطئ (بوشر) - وبر: ما كان خارج المدينة أو القصر، وضاحية المدينة (تعليقات 2، 1: 80).
بَرَّ: خارجاً، ففي ألف ليلة 1: 3: وقد برزت بَرّ مدينتي - برّا: خارج (الكالا، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 46). وحين يؤمر إنسان بالخروج يقال له: برّا برّا (موكيت 167 وقد أسيء فيه تفسيرها، ريشاردسن سنترال 1: 119) وفي معجم فوك بَرَّه. - وبرا من: خارج، يقال مثلاً: برا من البلد: خارج البلد (بوشر) ويكثر استعمال هذه الكلمة في رياض النفوس ففي ص 98ق مثلاً: فرأى في منامه قائلاً يقول له إذا كانت الليلة الآتية تبيت برا من القصر فترى ما سألت فلما كانت الليلة التالية انخلس من القصر وبات برا. - وقد أصبح هذا الطرف برا اسماً يطلق على البلاد الأجنبية، أو كما نقول: الخارج، فيقال مثلا: جلب من برا: جلب من الخارج (بوشر)، ولبرا ولجهة برا: في الخارج (الكالا) - وبرا (أسبانية).
مع لفظة بَرَّة الدالة على الوحدة: بثرة، دمل (الكالا وفيه barro) .
بِرّ: شرف، عز، فخر (فوك).
بَرَّة: لها في معجم هِلو نفس معنى بَرّ أي: شاطئ وأرض (خلاف البحر)، وأرض بور، وبلقع، وصحراء وخارج. - وبَرّة: ضاحية المدينة (معجم أسبانيا 63 - وانظر اسفل مادة بَر).
بُرَة (أسبانية) وتجمع على بُرات: دبوس ودبابيس (نبوت ونبابيت) (الكالا).
بَرِّي: هي دائماً بِرّي بكسر الباء في معجم الكالا وكذلك في ص36 من معجم فوك غير أنها في ص380 منه: بَرِّي بفتح الباء.
وبَرّي: نوع من عود البخور (ابن البيطار 2: 225).
بَرَّيّة: أرض مساقي عليها، وأرض براز (معجم الادريسي) وضاحية وحقل (بوشر).
بَرّا: (في مصطلح البحرية) دعامة أو ذراع الصاري (الدقل) تركب في قلس مؤخرة السفينة (الجريدة الآسيوية 1841، 1: 588).
بَرّاة: ما هو خارج المدينة (تعليقات 13: 205).
بَرّان = بَرّانيّ (معجم الأسبانية 69).
بَرّاني: خارجي (بوشر) ويقال: القوس البراني للباب (كرتاس 22) والمدينة البرانية وهي ضد المدينة الداخلة (حيان بسام 49و) - وما هو خارج المدينة (تعليقات 13: 205)، ويقال وداره البرانية (المقري 1: 471) - وبراني: قروي (شيرب لهجات 129 - وغريب من خارج البلاد (الكالا، فوك، وبوشر، وهيلو) - وتطلق لفظة البراني في الجزائر على العرب أو البربر الذين يأتون المدن ويزاولون فيها أعمالاً موقتة (دوماس عادات 4 (انظر: بلدي) - الأمور البرانية: الأمور الخارجية، الشؤون الخارجية (بوشر) - وبراني: المنفي من وطنه (الكالا) - وما يتصرف به خارج القصر (تعليقات 13: 205) - والبراني من أرباب المناصب الذي يتولى عملاً خارج البلاط (قصر السلطان) ولا يرتبط بشخص السلطان (تعليقات 13: 205) - وأرض برانية: حقل منفرد بعيد عن الأماكن المأهولة (ابن العوام 1: 92) - ومدخول براني أو براني وحدها: دخل عارض - ومكسب حرام (بوشر) - وضريبة اضافية (تعليقات 13: 205) - وريح شمالية غربية (الكالا، بوشر) وفي معجم همبرت 164: ريح براني: - والبراني: البري يقال القط البري: القط البري (جاكسون 37).
بَرّانيّة: برج في الوجه الخارجي لسور المدينة (الكالا).
برارة: براءة (همبرت 213).
بُرورِيَة جمع بروري وبرور: زعرور (الكالا) ونوع من شجر الغار (الكالا) أبَرّ: يقول لين إنه لم يجد لهذا اللفظ المعنى الذي يدل عليه أصلها في المعاجم العربية وهو: أتقى والأتقى، وأرى إنه موجود في عبارة ابن عباد (2: 162) بشرط أن تقرأه وفقاً لما جاء في المقري: أبر القرب (وهي القراءة التي رفضت الأخذ بها خطأ مني) ففي المقري (3: 221): وأراني أن مؤازرته أبر القرب، أي: وأراني (السلطان) أن أكون وزيراً له أتقى الأعمال المقربة إلى الله. وقراءة النص: أبرأ لقربه لا سند لها. لان أبرأ لا تؤدي المعنى، وأن الضمير في لقربه لا عائد له. وقد قرأ النص الوارد في المقدمة (1: 27): كان يحيى بن أكثم أبر إلى الله من أن يكون فيه شيء مما كان يرمى به من أمر الغلمان: أي أتقي الله من أن يرتكب وزر ... الخ، فقراءة النص: أبرأ غلط إذ أنها لا تؤدي المعنى الذي فسره به دي ساسي في المختارات (1: 383) وهو: أزكى أمام الله، وكما ترجمه دي ساسي، لأن لفظة بَرئ وحدها إذا لم يذكر بعدها: من العيب أو ما في معناه لا تدل على معنى: زكى بل معناها: خلص فقط.
مَبَرَّة: بر، إحسان (فوك).
مُبَرَّر (مأخوذة من اللفظة الأسبانية بَرُّ ( barro) : من امتلأ وجهه بالبثور والدمامل (الكالا). مَبْرور، يقال رجل مبرور: تقي (كرتاس 2 وانظر معجم أماري ديب).

بر

1 بَرَّ, [first Pers\. بَرِرْتُ,] aor. ـَ (T, M, Msb,) inf. n. بِرٌّ, (M, Msb, K,) He was pious [towards his father or parents, and (tropical:) towards God; (see the explanations of the verb as used transitively;) and was kind, or good and affectionate and gentle in behaviour, towards his kindred; and kind, or good, in his dealings with strangers]: (Msb:) he was good, just, righteous, virtuous, or honest: (T, Msb:) [or he was amply, largely, or extensively, good or beneficent:] and he was true, or veracious. (M, Msb, K.) [Authorities differ as to the primary signification of this verb, and as to the subordinate meanings: see بِرٌّ below.] You say also, بَرَّ فِى قَوْلِهِ, (Msb, TA,) and فِى يَمِينِهِ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) first Pers\. بَرِرْتُ (T, A, Mgh, K) and بَرَرْتُ, (K,) aor. ـَ (M, Msb) and يَبِرٌّ, (M,) inf. n. بِرٌّ (S, M, K) and بَرٌّ, (K,) or بُرُورٌ, (Msb,) He was true, or veracious, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) in his saying, (Msb, TA,) and in his oath. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: بَرَّ عَمَلَهُ, and بُرَّ, inf. n. بِرٌّ and بُرُورٌ; and ↓ أَبَرَّ; [His deed, or work, was, or proved, good; or was well, or sinlessly, performed;] all signify the same. (M.) And بُرَّ العَمَلُ, i. e. الحَجُّ, a form of benediction, said to a person come from pilgrimage, May the deed, or work, i. e. the pilgrimage, have been sinlessly performed. (TA.) And بَرَّ حَجُّهُ, (T, S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (T,) inf. n. بِرٌّ (S, Msb,) or بُرُورٌ; (T;) and بُرَّ حَجُّهُ, (Fr, T, S, M, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. بِرٌّ; (T;) His pilgrimage was sinlessly performed: (Sh, T:) or was characterized by the giving of food, and by sweetness of speech; as explained by Mohammad himself: was accepted: was rewarded. (TA.) b3: بَرَّ, (A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (T, M, K) and يَبِرُّ, (M, K,) inf. n. بِرٌّ (M, Msb, K) and بَرٌّ and بُرُورٌ, (M, K,) It (a saying, Msb, and an oath, T, A, M, Msb, K) was, or proved, true. (M, A, * Msb, * K, * TA.) [See an ex. voce أَلِيَّةٌ, in art. الو.] b4: بَرَّتْ بِى سِلْعَتُهُ, inf. n. بِرٌّ, (tropical:) His commodity, or article of merchandise, was easy of sale to me, (Aboo-Sa'eed, T, A, *) and procured me gain: (A:) originally meaning it recompensed me, by its high price, for my care of it. (T.) [See also بَرَّهُ, below.]

A2: بَرَّ وَالِدَهُ, (M,) [and app. بِوَالِدِهِ, (see بَرٌّ,)] first Pers\. بَرِرْتُ (S, M, Msb, K) and بَرَرْتُ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ (S, M, Msb, K) and يَبِرُّ, (M, K,) inf. n. بِرٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and مَبَرَّةٌ (S, K, Msb *) and بُرُورٌ, (Msb,) He treated, or behaved towards, his father with filial piety, duty, or obedience; (TA;) or with ample obedience; (B;) the inf. ns. signifying the contr. of عُقُوقٌ: (S, M, A, K:) he treated, or behaved towards, his father with good obedience, and with gentleness, or courtesy, striving to do the things that were pleasing to him, and to avoid what were displeasing to him. (Msb.) And [hence, app., for accord. to the A it is tropical.] بَرَّ خَالِقَهُ, (S,) or رَبَّهُ, (A,) aor. ـَ (S, A,) inf. n. بِرٌّ; (T, S, M, K;) and ↓ تبرّرهُ; (S, K; *) (tropical:) He obeyed his Creator, or his Lord; (S, M, * A, K; *) [was pious towards Him;] served Him; rendered religious service to Him: (TA:) or rendered Him ample obedience: the obedience here meant is of two kinds; namely, that of belief and that of works; and both these kinds are meant by البِرّ in the Kur ii. 172. (B.) [And app. بَرَّتْ وَلَدَهَا, or بِوَلَدِهَا, She behaved with maternal affection towards her child, or offspring. (See بَرٌّ.)] And بَرَّهُ, (M,) and بَرَّ رَحِمَهُ, (T,) first Pers\. بَرِرْتُ, (T, M,) inf. n. بِرٌّ, (T, M, K,) He behaved towards him, and towards his kindred, or relations, with kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for his, or their, circumstances; syn. وَصَلَهُ [and وَصَلَهُمْ]: (T, M, K:) such is said to be the signification of the verb as use in the Kur lx. 8. (M, B, TA. [See also 3.]) And اَللّٰهُ يَبَرُّ عِبَادَهُ (assumed tropical:) God is merciful to his servants: (M, TA:) or بَرَّهُ, inf. n. بِرٌّ, said of God, means He recompensed him, or rewarded him, for his obedience. (B, TA.) [بَرَّهُ بِكَذَا (occurring in the S and K in explanation of أَلْطَفَهُ بِكَذَا) may be rendered He showed kindness, &c., to him by such a thing, or such an action, &c.: and also he presented him with such a thing; like وَصَلَهُ بِكَذَا.] b2: بَرَّ اللّٰهُ حَجَّهُ, (T, S, Msb,) aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. بِرٌّ, (S,) or بُرُورٌ, (Msb,) God accepted his pilgrimage; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ ابرّهُ: (T, S, M, Msb:) the latter alone is allowed by Fr: (M, TA:) [though بُرَّ حَجُّهُ and عَمَلُهُ, mentioned above, are well known; as is the pass. part. n. مَبْرُورٌ, which see below:] and one says, [in like manner,] اللّٰهُ عَمَلُهُ ↓ ابرّ [God accepted his deed, or work, as good; approved it]. (M.) b3: See also 4, in three places.

A3: بَرَّ, (TK,) inf. n. بِرٌّ, (S, K,) He drove sheep or goats: (IAar, S, K:) or he called them. (Yoo.) [See also بِرٌّ below.]3 بارّهُ, inf. n. مُبَارَّةٌ, He behaved towards him with kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for his circumstances; or he did so, experiencing from him the same behaviour; syn. of the inf. n. مُلَاطَفَةٌ. (S and K in art. لطف: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned. [See also 1.]) 4 ابرّ عَمَلُهُ: see 1.

A2: ابرّ حَجَّهُ, and عَمَلَهُ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph. b2: ابرّ القَوْلَ, (Msb,) and اليَمِينَ, (T, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) He executed, or performed, the saying, and the oath, truly. (M, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) Accord. to El-Ahmar, one also says, قَسَمِى ↓ بَرِرْتُ; but none other asserts this. (T, TA.) b3: ابراللّٰهُ قَسَمَهُ, (T, TA,) inf. n. إِبْرَارٌ; and ↓ بَرَّهُ, inf. n. بِرٌّ; God verified his oath. (TA.) b4: ابرّ فُلَانٌ قَسَمَ فُلَانٍ

Such a one assented, or consented, to the conjurement of such a one: أَحْنَثُهُ signifies “ he assented not,” or “ consented not, thereto. ” (T, TA.) A3: ابرّ عَلَيْهِمْ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. as above, (T, TA,) He overcame them: (T, S, M, K:) he subdued them, or overcame them, by good or other actions; (TA;) by actions or sayings; (TA;) as also ↓ بَرَّهُمْ, aor. ـُ (T, K, TA:) he was refractory, or stubborn, and overcame them. (TA, from a trad.) You say, ابرّ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ [He overcame his adversary]. (A.) And ابرّ عَلَيْهِمْ شَرًّا [He overcame them in evil]: and hence ابرّ is used in the sense of فَجَرَ [he transgressed, &c.]; as in the saying of a poet, فَلَسْتُ أُبَالِى مَنْ أَبَرَّ وَ مَنْ فَجَرْ [Then I care not who acts wickedly and who transgresses]. (IAar, M.) A4: ابرّ [from بَرٌّ] He rode, or journeyed, upon the land. (ISk, S, A, K.) Opposed to أَبْحَرَ. (A.) 5 تبرّر [He affected, or endeavoured to characterize himself by, بِرّ, i. e. filial piety, &c.]. b2: قَدْ تَبَرَّرْتَ فِى أَمْرِنَا Thou hast abstained from crime, or sin, or the like, in our affair, or business, or case. (T, TA.) A2: تبرّر خَالِقَهُ: see 1.6 تبارّوا They practised mutual بِرّ [meaning kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for each other's circumstances]. (S.) R. Q. 1 بَرْبَرَ, inf. n. بَرْبَرَةٌ, He talked much, and raised a clamour, or confused noise, (M, K,) with his tongue: (M:) he cried, or cried out, (S, K,) and talked in anger, (S,) or talked confusedly, with anger and aversion. (TA.) and بَرْبَرَ فِى كَلَامِهِ He was profuse and unprofitable in his talk. (Fr.) b2: Also, inf. n. as above, He (a goat) uttered a cry or cries, [or rattled,] (M, K,) being excited by desire of the female. (M.) بَرٌّ [originally بَرِرٌ] (M, Msb, K) and ↓ بَارٌّ (Msb) Pious [towards his father or parents, and (tropical:) towards God; (tropical:) obedient to God, serving God, or rendering religious service to God; (see 1;) and kind, or good and affectionate and gentle in behaviour, towards his kindred; and good in his dealings with strangers]; good, just, righteous, virtuous, or honest: (Msb:) true, or veracious: (M, Msb, K:) and both signify also abounding in بِرّ [or filial piety, &c.]: (K:) the former is [said to be] a stronger epithet than the latter, like as عَدْلٌ is stronger than عَادِلٌ: (B:) [but its pl. shows that it is not, like عَدْلٌ, originally an inf. n.: it is a regular contraction of بَرِرٌ, like as بَارٌّ is of بَارِرٌ:] the fem. of each is with ة: (Lh, M:) the pl. (of the former, S, M, Msb, or of the latter, B) is أَبْرَاٌ; and (of the latter, S, M, Msb, or of the former, B) بَرَرَةٌ: (S, M, Msb, K:) the former pl. is often specially applied to saints, those who abstain from worldly pleasures, and devotees; and the latter, to the recording angels. (B.) You say, أَنَا بَرٌّ بِوَالِدِى, and ↓ بَارٌّ, I am characterized by filial piety, dutifulness, or obedience, to my father: (S, M, A: *) the latter is mentioned on the authority of Kr; but some disallow it. (M, TA.) And الأُمُّ بَرَّةٌ بِوَلَدِهَا [The mother is maternally affectionate to her child, or offspring]. (S.) And رَجُلٌ بَرٌّ بِذِى قَرَابَتِهِ, and ↓ بَارٌّ, A man who behaves towards his kindred with kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for their circumstances. (T.) And رَجُلٌ بَرٌّ سَرٌّ A man who treats with goodness and affection and gentleness, and rejoices, or gladdens, his brethren: pl. بَرُّونَ سَرُّونَ. (S, * K, * TA, in art. سر.) And بَرٌّ فِى قَوْلٍ, and فِى يَمِينٍ, and ↓ بَارٌّ, True, or veracious, in a saying, and in an oath. (Msb.) And يَمِينٌ بَرَّةٌ and ↓ بَارَّةٌ [A true oath; or an oath that proves true]. (Ham p. 811.) البَرُّ is also a name of God; (M, K;) meaning (assumed tropical:) The Merciful, or Compassionate: (M:) or the Very Benign to his servants; (IAth;) the Ample in goodness or beneficence: (B:) البَارُّ is not so used. (IAth.) It is said in a trad., تَمَسَّحُوا بِالأَرْضِ فَإِنَّهَا بَرَّةٌ بِكُمْ (assumed tropical:) Wipe yourselves with the dust, or earth, [in performing the ceremony termed التَّيَمُّمُ,] for it is benignant towards you, like as the mother is to her children; meaning, ye are created from it, and in it are your means of subsistence, and to it ye return after death: (IAth:) or the meaning is, that your tents, or houses, are upon it, and ye are buried in it. (M.) A2: بَرٌّ Land; opposed to بَحْرٌ [as meaning “ sea ” and the like]: (S, Msb, K:) from بِرٌّ signifying “ ampleness,” “ largeness,” or “ extensiveness; ” (Esh-Shiháb [El-Khafájee], MF;) or the former word is the original of the latter. (B, TA. [See the latter word.]) [Hence, بَرًّا وَ بَحْرًا By land and by sea.] b2: A desert, or deserts; a waste, or wastes. (T, TA. [See also بَرِّيَّةٌ, voce بَرِّيٌّ.]) So, accord. to Mujáhid [and the Jel] in words of the Kur [vi. 59], وَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِى البَرِّ وَ البَحْرِ And He knoweth what is in the desert, or deserts, and the towns, or villages, in which is water, (T, TA,) or which are upon the rivers. (Jel.) [So too in the phrase نَبَاتُ البَرِّ The plants, or herbage, of the desert or waste; the wild plants or herbage. And عَسَلُ البَرِّ Honey of the desert; wild honey. And حَيَوَانُ البَرِّ The animal, or animals, of the desert; the wild animal or animals.] b3: A wide tract of land. (Bd in ii. 41.) b4: [The open country; opposed to بَحْرٌ as meaning the “ cities,” or “ towns,” “ upon the rivers: ” see the latter word.] b5: Elevated ground, open to view. (T.) b6: The tract, or part, out of doors, or where one is exposed to view; contr. of كِنٌّ: used by the Arabs indeterminately; [without the article ال;] as in the phrase, جَلَسْتُ بَرًّا (Lth, T) meaning I sat outside the house; (A;) and خَرَجْتُ بَرًّا (Lth, T) meaning I went forth outside the [house or] town, (A,) or into the desert: (TA:) but [Az says,] these are post-classical phrases, which I have not heard from the chaste-speaking Arabs of the desert. (T.) b7: You say also, أَرِيدُ جَوًّا وَ يُرِيدُ بَرًّا I desire concealment, or secrecy, and he desires publicity. (A.) بُرٌّ Wheat; and the grain of wheat; syn. قَمْحٌ, (S, * Msb,) or حِنْطَةٌ; (M, K;) but it is a more chaste word than قَمْحٌ and حِنْطَةٌ: (M:) pl. of بُرَّةٌ; (S, M;) or [rather] بُرَّةٌ is the n. un. [signifying a grain of wheat, like قَمْحَةٌ]: (IDrd, Msb:) the pl. of بُرٌّ is أَبْرَارٌ; (K;) or this pl. is allowable on the ground of analogy, accord. to Mbr, but is disallowed by Sb. (S.) It is said in a prov., (TA,) هُوَ أَقْصَرُ مِنْ برَّةٍ [He, or it, is shorter than a grain of wheat]. (A, TA.) and you say, أَطْعمَنَا ابْنَ بُرَّةٍ He fed us with bread. (A.) بِرٌّ inf. n. of 1: (T, S, M, &c.:) it is said by some to signify primarily Ampleness, largeness, or extensiveness; whence بَرٌّ as opposed to بَحْرٌ: then, b2: Benevolent and solicitous regard or treatment or conduct [to parents and others; i. e. piety to parents; and (tropical:) towards God]: and goodness, or beneficence: and kindness, or good and affectionate and gentle behaviour, and regard for the circumstances of another: (Esh-Shiháb [El-Khafájee], MF:) or بَرٌّ, as opposed to بَحْرٌ, [or as signifying “ a wide tract of land,” (Bd in ii. 41,)] is the original of بِرٌّ, (Bd in ii. 41, B, TA,) which signifies ample, large, or extensive, goodness or beneficence, (Z, in the Ksh, ii. 41, [but he regards it as the original of بَرٌّ,] and Bd on the same passage, and B, K, TA,) to men; (TA;) or comprehending every kind of goodness: (Ksh and Bd ubi suprà:) and hence it is said to be in three things: in the service of God: in paying regard to relations; acting well to them: and in dealing with strangers: (Bd ubi suprà:) or every deed that is approved: (Ksh and Bd in ii. 172:) and [particularly] obedience to God: (T, S, M, &c.: [see also بَرَّةُ:]) [and every incumbent duty: and hence,] the pilgrimage to Mekkeh: (K:) and fidelity to an engagement: (TA:) also a gratuitous gift, or favour; and a bounty, or benefit; syn. فَضْلٌ; (Msb;) and إِحْسَانٌ; as also ↓ مَبَرَّةٌ [an inf. n., but when used as a simple subst. its pl. is مَبَارٌ and مَبَرَّاتٌ]. (Har p. 94.) In the Kur [ii. 172], where it is said, لُكِنَّ البِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِااللّٰهِ, by البرّ is meant ذَا البِرِّ [i. e. But the pious, or obedient to God, is he who believeth in God]; (T, M, Ksh, Bd, Jel;) and some read البَارَّ: (Ksh, Bd, Jel:) or the meaning is, لكنّ البِرَّ بِرُّ من آمن با للّٰه i. e. but the obedience of which it behooveth one to be mindful is the obedience of him who believeth in God: (Sb, T, IJ, M, Ksh, Bd:) and this explanation is preferable to the former. (Bd.) It is said in a prov., (T, S,) لَا يَعْرِفُ هِرًّا مِنْ بِرٍ, (S, A, K, but in the T and M مَا is put in the place of لا,) meaning He knows not him who dislikes him, or hates him, from him who behaves towards him with kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for his circumstances: (S, M, A, K, * TA:) or undutiful conduct to a parent from gentleness, or courtesy: (ElFezáree, T, K:) or altercation, (T,) or dislike, or hatred, (K,) from honourable treatment: (T, K:) or the calling of sheep, or goats, from the driving of them: (IAar, S, K:) or the driving of sheep, or goats, from the calling of them: (Yoo, T:) or the calling of them to water from the calling of them to fodder; (K;) which last rendering is agreeable with an explanation of بِرٌّ by IAar [mentioned in the T]; (TA;) and ↓ بِرْبِرٌ, also, has the signification here assigned to بِرٌّ: (K, * TA:) or الهَرْهَرَة from البَرْبَرَة; (A'Obeyd, T, K;) i. e. the crying of sheep from the crying of goats: (A'Obeyd, T:) or the cat from the rat, or mouse: (IAar, T, M, K:) and بِرٌّ also signifies the [species of rat called] جُرَذ: (Aboo-Tálib, T, K:) or a small animal resembling the rat or mouse: (M:) and the young of the fox. (K.) b3: Also Good, as a subst., not an adj.; syn. خَيْرٌ; (Sh, T, Mgh, Msb, K;) which comprises all that has been said in explanation of بِرٌّ (Sh, T, Mgh) as used in the saying of Mohammad, عَليْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِى

إِلَى البِرِّ [Keep ye to truth; for it guides to good, or to a good, or right, state]: some render it in this instance by الخَيْر; and some, by الصَّلَاح. (Sh, T.) It signifies also The good of the present life, consisting in spiritual and worldly blessings, and of that which is to come, consisting in everlasting enjoyment in Paradise: so in the Kur iii. 86: (T:) or [simply] Paradise. (K.) b4: Also The heart; or the mind. (K.) So in the saying, هُوَ مُطْمَئِنُّ البِرِّ [He is quiet, or at rest, in heart, or mind]. (TA.) بَرَّةُ a subst. in the sense of البِرُّ, (S, M, K,) meaning Obedience [&c.]; (K;) determinate, (S, K,) being a proper name; for which reason, combined with its being of the fem. gender, it is imperfectly decl. (M.) [It is opposed to فَجَارِ.

See a verse of En-Nábighah in the first paragraph of art. حمل.]

بَرِيرٌ [a coll. gen. n.] The fruit of the أَرَاك [q. v.], (S, M,) in a general sense: (M:) or the first thereof; (K;) [i. e.] the first that appears, or when it first appears, and is sweet: (M:) or when it has become hard: (Msb:) or when it is larger in its berries (حَبّ) than such as is termed كَبَاث, and smaller in its clusters; having a round, small, hard stone, a little larger than the حِمَّص; its cluster filling the hand: (AHn, M:) n. un. with ة. (AHn, S, M, Msb.) بُرَّى A good, sweet, or pleasant, word or expression or saying: (K:) from بِرٌّ signifying “ benevolent and solicitous regard or treatment or conduct. ” (TA.) بَرِّىٌّ Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the land as opposed to the sea or a great river. b2: And Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the desert or waste; growing, or living, or produced, in the desert or waste; wild, or in an uncultivated state. b3: And hence,] أَرْضٌ بَرِّيَّةٌ Uncultivated land; without seed-produce, and unfruitful; without green herbs or leguminous plants and without waters; contr. of رِيفِيَّةٌ. (IAar, M, K. *) And, simply, ↓ بَرَّيَّةٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ بَرِّيتٌ, (A'Obeyd, IAar, Sh, S, K,) the latter a variation of the former, the ى being made quiescent, and the ة therefore being changed into ت, as in عِفْرِيتٌ, originally عِفْرِيَةٌ, (S,) a rel. n. from بَرٌّ, (Sh, T, Msb,) A desert; a waste; a spacious tract of ground without herbage; syn. صَحْرَــآءُ: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) [see also بَرٌّ:] or a tract nearer to the desert (البَرّ) than it is to water: (Sh, T:) [but some write the latter word ↓ بِرِّيتٌ; and it is said that]

بِرِّيتُ, (T and K in art. برت,) of the same measure as سِكِّيتٌ, (K in that art.,) signifies flat, even, or level, land: (T, K:) or a barren, flat, even, or level, land: a poet says, بِرِّيتُ أَرْضٍ بَعْدَهَا بِرِّيتُ [A barren, flat land, after which is a second barren, flat land]: (T:) ISd says that بِرِّيتٌ, in a poem of Ru-beh, [from which the ex. given above is probably taken,] is of the measure فِعْلِيتٌ from البَرُّ; and that art. برت is not the place in which it should be mentioned: (TA:) Lth says, البَرِّيتُ is a noun derived from البَرِّيَّةُ; the ى becoming quiescent, and the ة becoming an inseparable ت, as though it were a radical letter, as in the case of عِفْرِيَةٌ, which thus becomes عِفْرِيتٌ: (T, TA:) the pl. of برّيّة is بَرَارِىُّ; and that of برّيت is بَرَارِيتُ. (S.) بَرِّيَّةٌ and بَرِّيتٌ and بِرِّيتٌ: see بَرِّىٌّ.

بَرَّارٌ as signifying A possessor of بُرّ, i. e. wheat, though agreeable with prevailing analogy, is not allowable, not being sanctioned by usage. (Sb, M.) بَرَّانِىٌّ External; or outward: apparent; public. (T.) Hence the saying of Selmán, (T,) مَنْ

أَصْلَحَ جَوَّانِيَّهُ أَصْلَحَ اللّٰهُ بَرَّانِيَّهُ (T, A, K) Whoso maketh his inner man (سَرِيرَتَهُ) to be good, God will make his outward man (عَلَانِيَتَهُ) to be good. (T.) بَرَّانِىٌّ is a rel. n., irregularly formed, (K,) from بَرٌّ signifying “ elevated ground, open to view; ” and جَوَّانِىٌّ, from جَوٌّ signifying “ any low, or depressed, part of the ground. ” (T.) You say, افْتَتَحَ البَابَ البَرَّانِىَّ He opened the outer door. (A.) بَرْبَرُ, (S, K,) or البَرْبَرُ, (Mgh, Msb,) [a coll. gen. proper name, of which the n. un., or rel. n., is ↓ بَرْبَرِىٌّ,] a foreign word, (S,) [probably of African origin, the primary form of which is the source of βάρβαρος, &c.,] arabicized; (Msb;) or, as some say, from بَرْبَرَةٌ in speech; (TA; [see R. Q. 1;]) and البَرَابِرَةُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) the pl. of بَرْبَرُ, (K,) or of البَرْبَرُ, (Msb,) [or of بَرْبَرِىٌّ, agreeably with what follows and with analogy,] the ة being added because the sing. is a foreign word, or [so in the M and TA, but in the S “ and,”] a rel. n., (S, M,) but it may be elided; [so that one may say البَرَابِرُ;] (S;) A certain people, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of the inhabitants of El-Maghrib [or Northern Africa west of Egypt], (Mgh, * Msb, K, *) like the Arabs of the desert in hardness, and coarseness, or rudeness, (Mgh, * Msb,) and in slightness of religion, and littleness of knowledge: (Mgh:) and another people, [the Colobi mentioned by Diodorus Siculus and Strabo,] between the Abyssinians and the Zinj, who amputate [the glans of] the penis, and make it a dowry for a wife. (K.) [There are various opinions of the origins of these races. The appellation of البَرَابِرَةُ, sing. ↓ بَرْبَرِىٌّ, is also applied by late historians, and in the present day, to The races inhabiting the portion of the valley of the Nile which we commonly call Nubia.]

بُرْبُرٌ: see بَرْبَارٌ.

بِرْبِرٌ: see بِرٌّ.

بَرْبَرِىٌّ: see بَرْبَارٌ: b2: and see also بَرْبَرُ, in two places.

بَرْبَارٌ One who talks much, and raises a clamour, or confused noise, (M, K,) with his tongue: (M:) who cries, or cries out, (S, K,) and talks in anger, (S,) or talks confusedly, with anger and aversion: (TA:) who vociferates much; (TA;) as also ↓ بُرْبُرٌ: (K:) and ↓ بَرْبَرِىٌّ signifies one who talks much and unprofitably. (Fr.) b2: البَرْبَارُ The lion; as also ↓ المُبَرْبِرُ: (K:) because of the confused noise that he makes, and his aversion and anger. (TA.) b3: دَلْوٌ بَرْبَارٌ A bucket that makes a noise (M, K) in the water. (M.) بُرْبُورٌ What is termed جَشِيش [i. e. coarselyground flour, &c.], (M, CK, [in MS. copies of the K, and of the S also, حَشِيش, which is evidently a mistranscription,]) of wheat. (S, M, K.) بَارٌّ; fem. with ة: see بَرٌّ, in five places.

أَبَرٌّ [accord. to analogy signifies More, and most, pious &c.: see بَرٌّ. But the only meaning that I find assigned to it in any of the lexicons is that here following.

A2: ] More, and most, distant in the desert, (T, K,) as to habitation. (T.) So in the saying, أَفْصَحُ العَرَبِ أَبَرُّهُمْ The most chaste in speech of the Arabs are the most distant of them in the desert, as to habitation. (T, K. * [In the latter, instead of افصح, we find أَصْلَحُ.]) مُبِرٌّ One who overcomes. (TA.) [See 4.] b2: إِنَّهُ لَمُبِرٌّ بِذٰلِكَ means Verily he is a prudent, or sound, manager of that; syn. ضَابِطٌ لَهُ. (M, K. *) مَبَرَّةٌ: see بِرٌّ.

مَبْرُورٌ, applied to a pilgrimage, Sinlessly performed: (Sh, T, Mgh:) or characterized by the giving of food and by sweetness of speech; as explained by Mohammad himself: accepted: rewarded. (TA.) مَبْرُورٌ مَأْجُورٌ [Thou art accepted, or approved, and rewarded] and مَبْرُورًا مَأْجُورًا [Go thou accepted, or approved, and rewarded] are forms of benediction: the former, of the dial. of Temeem; أَنْتَ being understood: the latter, of the dial. of the people of El-Hijáz; اِذْهَبْ being understood. (M.) b2: Applied to a sale, Truly and honestly executed. (Sh, T, Mgh.) المُبَرْبِرُ: see بَرْبَارٌ.