لقي: لقي: اسم مصدر لقيا (فوك).
إن كنت سنداناً فألقي: (إن كنت سنداناً فاحتمل) أي عليك أن تقاسي الشرور بصبر (بوشر).
لقي له محلاً أو وظيفة (بوشر).
لقّي: منح، وهب. أعطى (معجم مسلم).
لقّي: وضع (فوك) هذا الفعل بصيغة المضارع في معجمه في مادة pati مرادفاً لجعله يقاسي ووضع الله في مادة obviare؛ وقد ورد تالله يلقّيك فعلك عند (بوشر) بمعنى سيجازيك الله وفق أعمالك. إلاّ أن هذه الصيغة تستعمل، عادة في الجانب السيئ أي الأفعال السيئة، أي ليعاقبك الله على ما فعلته بنا، أو ليعاقبك الله على مات فعلته بالناس.
لُقّي الجواب: أجاب في الحال، دون تردد (وردت في ديوان الهذليين ص110): تخاصم قوماً لا تُلقَّى جوابهم وفي هامش الصحيفة نفسها لا تقوم لجوابهم ولا يَحْضرك لأنك لست تقدر على الجواب.
ويجب أن تنطق الكلمة بهذا الشكل في (كليلة ودمنة 263 حيث يقوم الملك لَنُلقَّى بالجواب.
في الملاحظة الذي أبداها دي ساسي (ص108) يبدو إنه قد أراد بهذه الكلمة معنى التلقي من الوحي لذلك بات من المناسب مقارنة ما ورد في السورة 27 من القرآن} (إنَّك لَتُلَقَّى القرآن) {أي لتؤتاه وفقاً لما قال البيضاوي في تفسيره.
لقَّى: في (ألف ليلة برسل 262:3): (وجد قمر الزمان البستاني وهو يقاس لهاث الموت فجلس قرب رأس الفراش وأغلق عينيه ولقّاه الشهادة ثم بادر إلى العناية بمراسم الدفن). وهذا، فيما أعتقد، يقصد منه إنه تلا، أو لقّن البستاني (الذي كان قد لقظ، بطبيعة الحال، نفسه الأخير) اعترافه الديني كما يفعل الملقّن في مصر في هذه الأيام قريباً من القبر (انظر لين 338:2).
لاقى ل: احتاط ل:، ذهب لملاقاة .. (بوشر).
لاقى: استقبل لاقاه بأحسن ملاقاة -أي أحسن- المترجم - (بوشر).
لاقى: حظي بلقاء فلان (بوشر).
لاقى: ابتلى. أحسّ، شعر (بوشر) وهي عند (فوك): pati.
ما لاقيت إلاّ و: إذا، إذا ب (بوشر).
لاقى حاله: وجد نفسه، شعرَ، أحسّ إنه في حالة معينة (بوشر).
ألقى: ألقت طلاً وضعت الناقة صغيرها (الجريدة الآسيوية 6:1، 5:1) وفي الحديث عن إحدى النساء ألقت جنيناً أو مُضغة وحملت حملاً كاذباً (معجم التنبيه).
ألقى بنفسه: انتصب بسرعة (معجم البيان).
ألقى بالاً إلى أول: تنبه على (انظرها في بال).
ألقى إليه السمع: أصغى (محيط المحيط).
ألقى: وضع كقولنا ألقى المتاع على الدابة أو وضعه (محيط المحيط) (كارتاس 31: 5): وركَّب في أعلى المارة سيف الإمام إدريس وسبب إلقائه في أعلى المنارة أن الأمير. ز الخ.
ألقى إلى وب: في (محيط المحيط): (وألقى إليه القول وبالقول والمودة وبالمودة أبلغه إياه) و (عبد الواحد 96:15، 188:4 والبربرية 1: 162 وابن الخطيب 21) وجّه ابن مسعدة ابنه من مالقة بكتاب في بعض الأغراض الضرورية ثم رغب أن ينعم على ولده بالمشافهة لإلقاء أمر ينوب عنه فبه. وكذلك تفيد معنى الاطلاع أو الإبلاغ مرة بعد مرة أي تكراراً. وقد وردت ألقى ل وألقى إلى عند (ابن بطوطة 3: 172، 197).
ألقى إليه أن: أوحى إليه فكرة أن .. (ابن بطوطة 3: 162): وشوا بقطب الدين عند السلطان وألقى إليه جلساؤه إنه يريد الانفراد بملك الهند أي أوحى إليه جلساؤه .. الخ (البربرية 1: 482 و2: 482 وماكني: 2: 500): فرأيت ليلة في المنام كأن رجلاً يأتيني في زي أهل المشرق كل ثيابه بيض وكان يلقي في نفسي إنه الحسين.
ألقى على: في (محيط المحيط): وألقى عليه القول أملاه وهو كالتعليم ومنه الحديث (ألقها على بلال فإنه أمدّ صوتاً). وألقى عليه لحناً أي علمه إياه (الأغاني 43: 16) كوسج، كرست 130. المقدمة 3: 393) وليس أودعه أو وضعه (كما توهمه دي سلان).
ألقى: أملى: ألقى درساً أو تصديراً اكتتب واستكتب التلاميذ درساً (ابن خلكان 1: 45 دي سلان، مرسنج 7: 1، 9:1) وبمعنى أوسع الأستاذ الذي يقدم الأسئلة ويجعل طلابه يرددون ما علّمهم إياه (حياة تيمور 2: 869): يلقي الدرس (وذلك بأن) يطرح المسائل على الطلبة ويعيدهم. أي يجعلهم يكررون ما قدمه لهم من علمه.
ألقى بيده إلى فلان: استسلم، خضع لأحدهم؛ وكذلك تأتي بمعنى التخلي للغير عن تدبير الأمور، أو شؤون المملكة (عباد 1: 284 رقم 151 معجم البيان).
وهناك أيضاً المعنى الثاني ألقى إليه بمقاليده (المعنى الحرفي: سلّم المحاصَر المفاتيح).
ألفت إليه الرياسة أقاليدها وأُلقِي إليه بالمقاليد: صار له السلطة العليا (عباد1: 294 رقم 209).
وفي المعنى الأول أيضاً: ألقى لفلان يد الاستسلام أو الغَلبَ (المعيار 5: 1 و6: 2) وألقى يده في يد فلان (عبد الواحد 2: 180).
ألقى الإذعان: خضع (ابن جبير 325: 13).
ألقى بينهم: بث فيهم روح الثورة (البربرية 2: 509).
تلقى الركبان: .. أن تَلَقْى القافلة فيخبرهم بكساد ما معهم ليغبنهم وهذا أمر ممنوع (معجم التنبيه).
تلقى: تسَلَّم، تلقف الشيء الساقط من الاعلى، (بوشر، ابن جبير 130:18): وربما رمى بعضهم بالسيوف في الهواء فيتلقونها قبضاً على قوائمها 183:4).
تلقى: تحرّز واحترز من أذى أو من تعدَّ بأن يعارضه بشيء يصدّه (كوسج كرلاست 3: 6): ضربه الآخر ضربة ثالثة فتلقاها المقتدر بيده اليسرى فقطعت إبهامه.
تلقَّى: تحمل جهد القيام بالشيء الفلاني، تحمل هموم الشخص أو الشيء الفلاني (بوشر).
تلقّى أحداً بالتصفيق: صفق لفلان (بوشر).
تلقَى ب: قدّم ل، ناول (الأغاني 41:5): تلقوه بالمجامر والطيب.
تلقّى: نال، (الادريسي 99:5): تلقى من الغلام الإرادة (حين يكون القصد إيراد معنى بذيء أو مخالف للحياء).
تلقّى: راقب، اشرف على (مملوك 1، 1، 203): هو الذي يتلقى حسبانات الدولة.
تلقّي القَسَم بحرف التنفيس: (في النحو) هي أن تترادف لام القسم من حرف السين. أما تلقّيه بالفاء فهي أن تترادف لام القسم مع حرف الفاء (علّق ابن عبد الملك في ص75 على البيت الآتي لتميم:
أقيم وترحل ذا لا يكون ... لئن صحّ هذا ستدمى عيون
وعلى البيت الآتي لابن حنّاط Hannat ( هل المقصود ابن الخياط- المترجم!).
لئن كان مِن قبله جَدُّه ... علينا الوصيَّ فهذا الأمين
بقوله: تلقي القسم بحرف التنفيس كما وقع في عجز البيت الأول من بيتي تميم لا يجوز كما لا يجوز تلقيه بإلغاء كما في عجز البيت الآخر من أبيات ابن الحنّاط. ثم يضيف ينبغي أن نقول مثلما ما ورد في القرآن الكريم:} (ولئن صبرتم لهو خيرٌ للصابرين) {.
وفي محيط المحيط في مادة لن: وتلقي القسم بها ويلن نادر جداً كقول أبي طالب:
والله لن يصلوا إليك بجمعهم ... حتى أوسَّدَ في التراب (دفينا)
تلاقوا بينهم: تلاقوا أو اجتمعوا (أخبار 7).
تلاقوا بينهم: تلقّوا (معجم مسلم).
التقى والتقى ب: (كليلة ودمنة 204، حيان بسام 1، 23): التقى بفارس.
التقى: وجد نفسه، كان في موضع كذا (بوشر).
التقى: تفادى ضربة بعد أن اعترضها بما يوقفها (= تلقًى) (معجم الطرائف): فالتقى الطعنة في الترس.
التقى: أحذف ما اقتبسه فريتاج من كوسجارتن كرست فهو تحريف ينبغي أن تحلّ محله كلمة (لفّ بوزن افتعل- انظر الكلمة).
الاستلقاء من غير نعاس: الانقطاع إلى تعاطي الانحراف الجنسي (اللواطة) (المقري 2: 470).
استلقى على قفاه: (ألف ليلة 1: 8): نام (محيط المحيط).
استلقى الشيء من الهواء: امسك الشيء الطائر، امسك الشيء في الهواء أو من الهواء (بوشر، ألف ليلة 2: 113): استلقى الاكرة عن الخليفة أي أمسك بها قبل أن تصيب الخليفة.
استلقى: تعرّف على (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 141): فلما سمع الخليفة كلام جعفر ضحك فلما ضحك استلقاه جعفر وقال له لعلك مولانا السلطان. وقد وردت كلمة عرف عند (ماكني).
اسلقّى: تلقى. امسك بالشيء الذي سقط من أعلى، تلقى بيده الشيء الذي رماه الآخرون.
اسلقّى الشيء من الهواء امسك بالشيء الطائر أو الذي يطير (بوشر).
لِقاء: معركة (معجم البلاذري) وقد وردت عند السيد كوج بفتح اللام أي لقاء وفقاً لمخطوطة الأساس) (وانظر مع ذلك محيط المحيط): وفي المغرب وقد غلب اللِقاء على الحرب.
لقاء: شكل، صورة، مظهر في بيت الشعر الذي ذكرته في مادة شزر. وهذا هو مظهر الأتراك والفرس.
لقاء= تلقاء= قُبالة (ديوان الهذليين ص18 المطلع). (لعل المصنف يقصد ما ورد في قصيدة صخر الغيّ في القسم الثاني من ديوان الهذليين ص223:
وليت مبلّغا يأتي بقولٍ ... لقاء أبي المثلّم لا يريث
قوله: لقاء أبي المثلم أي قبالته، لا يريث: لا يبطئ- المترجم).
لَقاة: في محيط المحيط: (اللقاة من الطريق وسطه. واللقيا اسم من اللقاء واللقْية المرّة ولا تقل لَقاة فإنها مولدة وليست من كلام العرب).
لقية والجمع لقايا: في محيط المحيط (اللقية مؤنث اللقي. وبعض العامة يستعملها لما يوجد في الأرض من الكنوز ويجمعونها على لقايا).
لقي لقية: عثر على أمر عظيم، لقي تحفة أو كنزاً (بوشر).
لاقية والجمع لواقٍ: صفعة (الكالا): نعطي لواقي.
ألقية والجمع ألاقي: نميمة، فرية، وشاية (البربرية 2: 433).
ملقى: مكان اللقاء (محيط المحيط، ابن خلكان 7: 132 ووست).
ملاقي: فتحة المرحاض (فريتاج) فتحة المراحيض المدورة (بوشر، ألف ليلة 6: 748).
ملاقاة: ملتقى نهرين (كاريت كاب 1: 59).
ملاقاة: جلسة (بوشر).
مُتَلقًى: متسلم (بوشر).
مُتَلقّى: مزارع، أكّار، مستأجر المزرعة (بوشر).
المتلاقي: البحر السادس عشر من أبحر الشعر، المتدارك (محيط المحيط).

رغو

1 رَغَا, (S, Mgh, K,) aor. ـْ (S,) said of a camel, (S, Mgh, K,) and of a hyena, and of an ostrich; (K;) or رَغَتْ, aor. ـْ said of a she-camel; (JK, Msb;) inf. n. رُغَآءٌ, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, * K,) with which ↓ رَاغِيَةٌ is syn. [either as an inf. n. or as a simple subst.]; (JK;) He grumbled, or uttered a grumbling cry; syn. ضَجَّ; (S;) or uttered a cry, (Mgh, K,) and grumbled; syn. صَوَّتَ فَضَجَّ: (K:) or she uttered a cry [&c.]: (Msb:) so camels are wont to do when the loads are lifted upon them; and youthful camels do so much: (TA:) رُغَآءٌ signifies the cry or crying [or grumbling, which is a kind of gurgling growl,] (S, Msb) of the camel [when he is being laden, and on some other occasions of discontent], (Msb,) or of animals having the kind of foot called خُفّ: (S:) also of the bird called رَغَّآءٌ [&c.]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., كَفَى بِرُغَائِهَا مُنَادِيًا [Her grumbling cry suffices as a caller] i. e., the رُغَآء of his camel serves instead of his calling in presenting himself for entertainment as a guest: (S:) A'Obeyd says that it is well known to the Arabs as relating to the accomplishment of an object of want before the asking for it: and it is applied also to the case of a man whose aid is wanted and who does not come to thee; excusing himself by saying that he did not know: and to the case of one who stands at a man's door, and to whom it is said, “Send him who shall ask permission for thee [to go in]; ” whereupon he replies, “His knowledge of my standing at his door suffices for asking permission for me: if he pleased, he would grant me permission. ” (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 328—9.]) And in another prov., البَكْرِ ↓ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَرَاغِيَةِ, (JK, Meyd,) or السَّقْبِ, [i. e. There befell them the like of the grumbling cry of the young camel,] meaning, the رُغَآء of the young camel of Thamood [which preceded the destruction of those who heard it]: the prov. relates to the auguring evil from a thing. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 327.]) b2: رَغَا said of a boy, or child, means (tropical:) He wept most violently. (K, TA.) b3: [It is also, app., said of a man, as meaning (assumed tropical:) He shouted: and (assumed tropical:) he spoke with a loud voice. (See 6, and رَغَّآءٌ.)]

A2: See also 2.) 2 رغّى, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَرْغِيَةٌ, (S,) said of milk, (S, Msb, K,) It frothed; (S;) it had رَغْوَة [or froth]; as also ↓ ارغى, (K,) inf. n. إِرْغَآءٌ; (TA;) and ↓ رَغَا, (K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. رَغْوٌ: (TA:) or it had much froth; as also ↓ ارغى: (TA:) or its froth estuated. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] أَمْسَتْ إِبِلُهُمْ تُرَغِّى وَتُنَشِّفُ, i. e. [Their camels became, or became in the evening, so as that they yielded frothy milk; or so as that] they had رَغْوَة and نُشَافَة. (Yaakoob, S.) A2: تَرْغِيَةٌ also signifies (tropical:) The act of angering [another]. (IAar, K, TA.) 4 ارغى He made his she-camel to utter the grumbling cry termed رُغَآء: (S, K:) [and] he made his camel to do so in order that he might be entertained as a guest. (M, TA. [See a prov. cited in the first paragraph.]) Sebrah Ibn-'Amr El-Fak'asee says, وَمَا يُرْغَى لِشَدَّادٍ فَصِيلُ [And a young camel belonging to the family of Sheddád is not made to utter its grumbling cry for the want of its mother]; meaning that they are niggardly; that they will not separate the young camel from its mother by slaughter nor by gift. (S.) And it is said in a prov., أَرْغُوا لَهَا حُوَارَهَا تَقِرُّ [Make ye her (the camel's) young one to utter its grumbling cry, then she will be quiet]: for the she-camel when she hears the رُغَآء of her young one becomes still: (Meyd:) the prov. means, give him that which he wants, [then] he will be quiet. (JK, Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 532.]) أَرْغَوْا لِلرَّحِيلِ means They made their saddle-camels to utter the grumbling cry [for removal, or departure, or journeying]; camels being wont to do so when the loads are lifted upon them. (TA.) b2: Hence, ارغاهُ (assumed tropical:) He subdued, subjected, or oppressed, him; and abased him: because the camel [generally] does not utter the cry termed رُغَآء except in consequence of abasement, or humiliation. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] هِىَ مَلِيكَةُ الإِرْغَآءِ (assumed tropical:) She is the slave (مَلِيكَة meaning مَمْلُوكَة) of noise and loquacity, so that she distresses the hearers: or it may mean [she is subject to] the frothing of her lips, by reason of her loquacity; from رَغْوَةٌ meaning “ froth. ” (TA. [See رَغَّآءٌ.]) b4: You say also, مَا أَثْغَى وَلَا أَرْغَى He gave not a sheep or goat, nor a she-camel; (S, K;) like as you say, مَا أَحْشَى وَلَا أَجَلَّ. (S. [See 4 in art. ثغو.]) A2: See also 2, in two places. b2: [Hence,] ارغى said of him who is discharging his urine, (tropical:) He had much froth to his urine. (K, TA.) b3: [Hence also,] تُرْغِينَا سُقَاطَ حَدِيثِهَا, a phrase used by a poet, means (assumed tropical:) She feeds us with [or gives us] little discourse, [or the refuse of her discourse,] like froth. (TA.) 6 تَرَاغَوْا They uttered the cry termed رُغَآء, [or rather (assumed tropical:) a cry, or cries, similar thereto,] one here and one here. (S, K.) It is said in a trad., تَرَاغَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ (S, IAth, TA) (assumed tropical:) They shouted, one to another, and called one another, against him, to slay him, and slew him. (IAth, TA.) 8 ارتغى He drank رَغْوَة, i. e. froth: (S, Msb:) or ارتغى رَغْوَةً he took, and sipped, or supped, froth. (K.) It is said in a prov., يُسِرُّ حَسْوًا فِى

ارْتِغَآءٍ [He conceals a sipping, or supping, in drinking froth]: applied to him who pretends one thing when he means, or desires, another: (S:) accord. to Az and As, it originated from a man's having some milk brought to him, and his pretending that he desired the froth, and, while drinking this, taking of the milk; and is applied to a man who pretends to aid thee, and benefits himself: (Meyd:) Esh-Shaabee, to one who asked him respecting a man who kissed his wife's mother, replied in these words; and added, “His wife has become unlawful to him. ” (S.) رَغْوَةٌ A single uttering of the grumbling cry termed رُغَآء. (TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ رُغْوَةٌ and ↓ رِغْوَةٌ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) the last mentioned by Lh and others, (S,) and ↓ رُغَايَةُ (JK, S, Msb, K) and ↓ رِغَايَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter as heard by Abu-l-Mahdee, (S,) and ↓ رِغَاوَةٌ (JK, S, Msb, K) and ↓ رُغَاوَةٌ, (S, K,) the latter as heard by Abu-lMahdee, (S,) and ↓ رُغَاوَى, (Az, TA,) The froth of milk [&c.]; (JK, S, K;) or the first three signify the froth that comes upon a thing when it estuates; and the next three, the froth of milk: (Msb:) pl. of the first رَغَوَاتٌ, (Msb, TA,) and of the second رُغًى, (S, * Msb, TA,) and of the last رَغَاوَى. (TA.) A3: Also the first (رَغْوَةٌ), A rock, or a piece of rock. (IAar, K.) رُغْوَةٌ [The grumbling cry termed رَاغِيَةٌ;] a subst. from زُغَآءٌ [inf. n. of رَغَا]. (TA.) A2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

رِغْوَةٌ: see رَغْوَةٌ.

رَغْوَانُ: see رَغَّآءٌ.

رُغَآءٌ inf. n. of 1 as explained in the first sentence. (S, K, &c.) [It is often used as a simple subst. like its syn. رَاغِيَةٌ.] b2: See also رَغَّآءٌ.

رَغُوٌّ A she-camel that utters much, or often, the grumbling cry termed رُغَآء. (S, K.) رُغَاوَةٌ: see رَغْوَةٌ.

رُِغَايَةٌ: see رَغْوَةٌ.

رُغَاوَى: see رَغْوَةٌ.

رَغَّآءٌ (assumed tropical:) Loquacious: or loud in voice: (TA:) and ↓ رَغْوَانُ is [syn. therewith, or nearly so, being] a surname of Mujáshi' (K, TA) the son of Dárim, (TA,) because of his eloquence, (K, TA,) and the loudness of his voice. (TA.) b2: Also A certain bird, (K, TA,) that cries much and uninterruptedly; (TA;) of the kind called دُخَّل; dust-coloured: its crying is termed ↓ رُغَآءٌ: and the pl. is رَغَّاآتٌ. (En-Nadr, TA.) رَاغٍ [part. n. of رَغَا]. You say نَاقَةٌ رَاغِيَةٌ A she-camel that utters the cry termed رُغَآء. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] مَا لَهُ ثَاغٍ وَلَا رَاغٍ [He has not a sheep or goat, nor a camel]: (TA in art. ثغو:) and مَا لَهُ ثَاغِيَةٌ وَلَا رَاغِيَةٌ He has not a sheep or goat, nor a she-camel: (S:) and مَا بِالدَّارِ ثَاغٍ وَلَا رَاغٍ (assumed tropical:) There is not in the house any one. (S and TA in art. ثغو.) b3: Also, رَاغٍ, A certain bird, begotten between the وَرَشَان [q. v.] and the حَمَام [or common pigeon]; an admirable variety: so says Kzw, but he has written the word with the unpointed ع: Es-Suyootee says that in the “ Tibyán ” it is with the pointed غ: and El-Jáhidh mentions its being prolific, long-lived, and having in its cooing a quality which its parents have not. (TA.) A2: Also Milk having froth. (JK.) رَاغِيَةٌ fem. of رَاغٍ [q. v.] b2: Also syn. with رُغَآءٌ [as an inf. n. or a simple subst.]: (JK:) see 1, in two places: [as a simple subst., like رُغْوَةٌ, it has for its pl. رَوَاغٍ:] you say, سَمِعْتُ رَوَاغِىَ الأِبِلِ I heard the [grumbling] cries of the camels. (TA.) مُرْغٍ [act. part. n. of 4]. b2: [Its fem.] مُرْغِيَةٌ is app. the sing. of مَرَاغِى [probably a mistranscription for مَرَاغٍ, the reg. pl.], (TA,) which is an epithet applied to camels, meaning Whose milk has much froth. (K, TA.) مِرْغَاةٌ A skimmer; i. e. a thing with which (or in which, as in one copy of the K,) froth is taken: (S, K:) or a wooden thing with which one takes off the froth of milk: pl. مَرَاغٍ. (JK.) كَلَامٌ مُرَغٍّ (tropical:) Speech, or language, that does not clearly express its meaning. (S, K, TA.)

كر

1 كَرڤ3َ [كَرَّ, i. e.] كَرَّ بِنَفْسِهِ, as distinguished from the trans. كَرَّ, [aor. ـُ (S, Mgh,) inf. n. كرٌّ, (S,) or كُرُورٌ, (Mgh,) [or both,] He returned. (S, Mgh.) You say كَرَّ عَلَيْهِ, (A, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. كَرٌّ and كُرُورٌ and تَكْرَارٌ (A, K) and كَرِيرٌ, (CK,) He turned to, or against, him, or it: (A, K:) he returned to or against, it: (TA:) the primary signification is the turning to, or against, a thing, either in person, or in act. (El-Basáïr.) And اِنْهَزَمَ ثُمَّ كَرَّ عَلَيْهِ [He was put to flight: then he returned, or turned back, against him]. (A.) And كَرَّ الفَارِسُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. كَرٌّ, The horseman [wheeled round, or about, or] fled, to wheel round, or about, and then returned to the fight: (Msb:) [or returned to the fight after wheeling round, or about, or retiring, or being put to flight; as is implied in the phrase next preceding, from the A, and in many other examples: and simply, he charged, or assaulted: opposed to فَرَّ: see كَرَّةٌ, below.] You say also الجَوَادُ يَصْلُحُ لِلْكَرِّ وَالْفَرِّ [The courser is suitable, or fit, for returning to the fight, or for charging, or assaulting, and fleeing]. (Msb.) [And كَرَّ signifies He, or it, returned time after time.] You say أَفْنَاهُ كَرُّ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ The returning of night and day time after time caused him to come to an end. (Msb.) Also كَرَّ عَنْهُ He returned from him, or it. (A, K.) and عَنْ ذٰلِكَ ↓ تَكَرْكَرَ He returned from that. (TA.) A2: كَرَّ is also trans., as well as intrans.; (S,) TA;) كَرَّهُ, (aor.

كَرُ3َ, TA,) inf. n. كَرٌّ, signifying He made, or caused, him, or it, to return: (S, Mgh, TA:) and [in like manner,] عَنْ ↓ كَرْكَرَهُ كَذَا, inf. n. كَرْكَرَةٌ, he made him to return, or revert, from such a thing. (TA.) You say كَرَّ عَلَيْهِ رُمْحَهُ, and فَرَسَهُ, inf. n. كَرٌّ, [He turned back his spear, and his horse, against him]. (A.) A3: كَرَّ, aor. ـِ (S, K,) and [see. Pers\.

كَرِرْتَ,] aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. كَرِيرٌ, (S, A, * K, * TA,) He uttered a sound like that of one throttled, or strangled: (S, K:) or like that of one harassed, or fatigued, or overburdened: (TA:) or he rattled in his throat (حَشُرَجَ) in dying: (Az, S:) or he made a sound in his breast like حَشْرَجَةٌ [or rattling in the throat in dying], (A, TA) but not the same as this latter: and thus do horses, in their breasts. (TA.) [See شَخَرَ.]

b2: Also, He (a sick man) gave up his spirit, at death. (TA.) b3: See also كَرِيرٌ, below.2 كرّرهُ, inf. n. تَكْرِيرٌ (S, Msb, K) and تَكْرَارٌ, (S, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) or, as AA said to Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-Dareer, in reply to a question respecting the difference between the measures تَفْعَالٌ and تِفْعَالٌ, the latter is a simple subst., and the former, with fet-h, is an inf. n., (S, TA,) [but there are two inf. ns. of the measure تِفْعَالٌ, both of unaugmented verbs, namely تِبْيَانٌ and تِلْقَآءٌ,] and تَكِرَّةٌ, (Ibn-Buzurj, K,) [He repeated it, or reiterated it, either once or more than once:] he repeated it several times; reiterated it: (Msb:) or he repeated it one time after another; (K;) which may mean he tripled it, unless the “ other ” time be not reckoned as a repetition; (TA;) as also ↓ كَرْكَرَهُ; (K; [in the CK, كَرْكَرَةً is put by mistake for كَرْكَرَهُ;]) either by act or by speech: (MF:) it differs from أَعَادَهُ, which signifies only “ he repeated it once; ” for none but the vulgar say أَعَادَهُ مَرَّاتٍ; whereas كَرَّرَهُ may signify [not only the same as أَعَادَهُ, as it does in many instances, but also] he repeated it time after time: (Aboo-Hilál El-'Askeree:) some explain كَرَّرَهُ as signifying he mentioned it twice, and he mentioned it one time after another: (Sadr-ed-Deen Zádeh:) when it is used in the former of these two senses, the term تَكْرَارٌ applies to the second, and to the first [with respect to the second]: ('Ináyeh, in the early part of chap. ii.; and TA:) but its explanation as signifying the mentioning a thing one time after another is a conventional rendering of the rhetoricians: (MF:) Es-Suyootee says, that تَكْرَارٌ signifies the renewing the first word or phrase; and it denotes a sort of تَأْكِيد [or corroboration]: but it is said to be a condition of تأكيد that the words or phrases [which are repeated] be without interruption, and occur not more than three times; and that تكرار differs from it in both these particulars; so that the phrase in the Kur, [chap. lv.,] فَبِأَىِّ آلَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ is an instance of تكرار, not of تأكيد, because it occurs [with interruptions and] more than three times; and so another phrase in the Kur, [chap. lxxvii.,] وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ. (TA.) You say كَرَّر عَلَى سَمْعِهِ كَذَا [He repeated, or reiterated, such a thing, or saying, to his ear, or ears, or hearing]. (A.) 5 تكرّر [It became repeated, or reiterated: and it recurred]. You say تكرّر عَلَيْهِ [It (a saying) became repeated, or reiterated, to him]. (A.) R. Q. 1 كَرْكَرَهُ: see 1: and 2.

R. Q. 2 تَكَرْكَرَ: see 1.

كَرٌّ A rope [made in the form of a hoop] by means of which one ascends a palm-tree; (S, K;) accord. to A'Obeyd, a name not applied to any other rope; and so, says Az, I have heard from the Arabs; it is made of the best of [the fibres of the palm-tree called] لِيف: (TA:) or a thick rope; (K;) accord. to AO, made of لِيف, and of the outer covering (قِشْر) of the [portions of the racemes of the palm-tree called] عَرَجِين and of the [portion of the branch called] عَسِيب: (TA:) or a rope, in general: (Th, K:) and the rope [or sheet] of a sail: (S:) or the rope of a ship: or the rope by which a ship is drawn: (TA:) and a قَيْد [or pair of shackles, or hobbles,] made of لِيف or of palm-leaves: (K:) pl. كُرُورٌ. (S, TA.) A2: The thing that connects the [two pieces of wood called] ظَلِفَتَانِ of the [kind of camel's saddle called] رَحْل, (S, K,) and that enters [or is inserted] into them: (S:) [See شَجْرٌ and شَخْرٌ:] or the skin, or leather, into which the ظَلِفَات of the رَحْل enter; occupying the same place in the رَحْل as the بِدَادَانِ have in the قَتَب, excepting that the بدادان do not appear before the ظَلِفَة: (TA:) pl. أَكْرَارٌ. (S, TA.) كُرٌّ A certain measure of capacity, (Mgh, Msb, K,) of the people of El-'Irák, (Mgh, K,) for wheat; (S;) well known; (Msb;) consisting of six ass-loads, (K,) that is, sixty times the quantity called قَفِيز, (Az, Mgh, Msb, K,) accord. to the people of El-'Irák, (TA,) the قفيز being eight مَكَاكِيك, [in the TA, six, but this is a mistake,] and the مَكُّوك being a صَاع and a half, which is three كِيلَجَات; so that the كُرّ, accord. to this reckoning, is twelve times the quantity called وَسْق, (Az, Mgh, Msb,) each وسق being sixty times the quantity called صاع: (Az, Mgh:) in the Kitáb Kudámeh, it is said that the كُرّ called المُعَدَّلُ is sixty times the quantity called قفيز, and the قفيز is ten أَعْشِرَآء: and the كُرّ called القَنْقَلُ is twice the quantity of the كُرّ مُعَدَّل, that is, by the قفيز of the معدّل, a hundred and twenty times the quantity of the قفيز; with this كرّ are measured unripe dates and dried dates and also olives, in the districts of El-Basrah; and the قفيز used for measuring dates is twenty-five times the رِطْل of Baghdád; so that the كُرُّ القَنْقَلِ is three thousand times as much as the رطل: and the كُرّ called الهَاشِمِىُّ is the third part of the معدّل, that is, twenty times as much as the قفيز, by the measure of the معدّل; with this كُرّ, rice is measured: and the كُرّ called الهَارُونِىُّ is equal to them two [but what these two are is not shown]: and the أَهْوَازِىّ is equal to them two: and the مَخْتُوم is sixth part of the قفيز: and the قفيز is the tenth part of the جَرِيب: (Mgh:) or the كُرّ is forty times as much as the quantity called إِرْدَبّ; (K;) by the reckoning of the people of Egypt, as ISd says: (TA:) the pl. is إِكرَار. (S, Msb.) [It is app. connected with the Hebrew כֹּר, whence the Greek ko/ros (a measure containing, accord. to Josephus, six Attic medimni,) occurring in Luke xvi. 7.]

كَرَّةٌ A return. (Msb.) So in the Kur, [ii. 162,] لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً [Would that there were for us] a return to the world, or former state. And so in xxvi. 102, and xxxix. 59. (Jel.) And so in the saying of Mohammad, اللّٰهَ اللّٰهَ وَالْكَرَّةَ عَلَى نَبِيِّكُمْ Fear ye God, [fear ye God,] and return to your prophet. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence, The return to life;] the resurrection; the renewal of mankind, or of the creation, after perishing. (TA.) b3: [Hence also, A return to the fight, after wheeling away, or retiring: and simply,] a charge, or an assault, (Mgh, K,) in war; (TA;) as also ↓ كُرَّى: (Sgh, K:) pl. كَرَّاتٌ. (K.) b4: [Hence also,] A time; one time; [in the sense of the French “ fois ”; generally repeated, or used in the pl. form, so as to denote a returning to an action, once, or more; i. e., repetition, or reiteration, thereof, agreeably with the primary signification;] syn. مَرَّةٌ: (S, K:) pl. as above. (S.) You say فَعَلَهُ كَرَّةً بَعْدَ كَرَّةٍ

[He did it time after time]. And فَعَلَهُ كَرَّاتٍ

[He did it several times]. (A.) b5: [Hence also,] A turn to prevail against an opposing party; victory. So in the Kur, [xvii. 6,] ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ الكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ [Then we gave to you the turn to prevail against them; the victory over them]. (Bd, Jel.) كُرَّى: see كَرَّةٌ.

كَرِيرٌ, an inf. n.: see 1. b2: Also, A hoarseness or roughness of the voice, occasioned by dust. (K.) كَرَّارٌ: see مِكَرٌّ.

كِرْكِرَةٌ The callosity, or callous protuberance, upon the breast of the camel, (رَحَى زَوْرِ البَعِيرِ, S, K,) which, when the animal lies down, touches [and rests] upon the ground, projecting from his body, like a cake of bread; (TA;) it is one of the five ثَفِنَات [of which there is one at each knee and one at each stifle-joint]: (S, TA:) or the breast of any animal of which the foot is of the kind called خُفّ: (K:) pl. كَرَاكِرُ. (TA.) حَزُّ الكَرَاكِرِ [lit. The incision of the كراكر] is when a camel has a disease, so that he is not even when he lies down upon his breast; in consequence of which, a vein is gently drawn forth from the كركرة, and then he [or it] is cauterized. Hence the following, in a trad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr: عَطَاؤُكُمُ لِلضَّارِبِينَ رِقَابَكُمْ وَنُدْعَى إِذَا مَا كَانَ حَزُّ الْكَرَاكِرِ [Your bounty is for those who smite your necks, and we are invited when there is a difficult undertaking to be accomplished, like the incision of the كراكر:] meaning, ye invite us only when ye are distressed, because of our skill in war; and on occasions of bounty, and ampleness of the means or circumstances of life, others. (IAth.) مَكَرٌّ A place of war or fighting [where the combatants return time after time to the conflict, wheeling away and then turning back]. (S) مِكَرٌّ One who returns often [to the fight, after wheeling away, or retiring, or being put to flight]; as also ↓ كَرَّارٌ. (K) b2: فَرَسٌ مِكَرٌّ A horse that is suitable, or fit, for returning to the fight, and for charging, or assaulting. (S.) And فَرَسٌ مِكَرٌّ مِفَرٌّ A horse well trained, willing, and active, ready to return to the fight and to flee. (TA.) b3: نَاقَةٌ مِكَرَّةٌ A she-camel that is milked twice every day. (A, Sgh, K.) مُكَرَّرٌ [Repeated; reiterated]. b2: المُكَرَّرُ The letter ر: (K:) because of the faltering of the tip of the tongue which is observable when one pauses after uttering it, occasioned by the reiteration with which that is done; wherefore, with respect to إِمَالَة, [as an obstacle thereto,] it is reckoned as two letters. (TA.) b3: [مُكَرَّرٌ, in the present day, also signifies Refined, as an epithet applied to sugar, &c.]