دك

1 دَكَّ, aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. دَكٌّ, (S, K,) He broke, or crushed, in any manner; or bruised, brayed, or pounded; i. e., beat with a thing so as to break or crush; i. q. دَقَّ. (S, K.) He threw down, pulled to pieces, or demolished. (K.) He broke a wall, and a mountain. (Lth, TA.) He beat a thing and broke it so as to lay it even with the ground. (S.) Hence the saying in the Kur [lxix. 14], فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةً وَاحِدَةً, (S,) i. e. And they shall be beaten together with one beating, and the whole shall become fine dust: or they shall both be spread with one spreading, so as to become an even ground. (Bd.) [For]

دَكَّ الأَرْضَ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K, TA,) means He made even the elevations and depressions of the earth, or ground. (K, TA.) أَذَا دُكَّتِ الأَرْضُ دَكًّا, in the Kur [lxxxix. 22], means When the earth shall be made level, without hills, (Ibn-'Arafeh, Bd,) and without mountains: or it means, shall become fine dust scattered: (Bd:) or shall be shaken so that every building thereon shall be demolished and non-existent. (Jel.) See also دَكٌّ below. b2: دَكٌّ also signifies The spreading (كَبْس [for which كَنْس is erroneously put in the CK]) of earth, and making it even. (K.) When a roof, or flat house-top, has been spread with earth (كُبَِسَ بِالتُّرَابِ), one says, دُكَّ التُّرَابُ عَلَيْهِ [Earth was spread upon it]: and دَكَّ التُّرَابَ عَلَى المَيِّتِ, inf. n. دَكٌّ, means He poured earth upon the corpse. (Az, AHn.) b3: Also The filling up a well (K, TA) with earth; and so ↓ دَكْدَكَةٌ. (TA.) You say, دَكَكْتُ الرَّكِىَّ I filled up the wells with earth: (S:) and الرَّكِىَّ ↓ دَكْدَكَ He filled up the wells with earth. (TA.) b4: And دَكَّهُ signifies also He pushed him, or thrust him; like صَكَّهُ and لَكَّهُ. (As, TA.) b5: [Hence,] دَكَّ جَارِيَتَهُ (tropical:) He (a man) distressed his young woman, or female slave, by throwing his weight upon her when desiring to compress her. (AA, TA. [See also رَكَّ.]) And دَكَّ الدَّابَّةَ بِالسَّيْرِ (tropical:) He distressed, or jaded, or fatigued, the beast by journeying. (TA.) And دُكَّ الرَّجُلُ, (S, K,) i. e. دَكَّتْهُ الحُمَّى, (Az, S,) or دَكَّهُ المَرَضُ, (K,) meaning (tropical:) Fever, or disease, weakened the man: (TA:) or he became sick, or ill. (K.) b6: And دَكٌّ also signifies The sending forth camels all together. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) 2 دكّكهُ He mixed it; namely, colocynth with dates or some other thing. (O, L, K.) Yousay, دَكِّكُوا لَنَا Mix ye for us. (L, O.) [See مُدَكَّكٌ.]6 تداكّ عَلَيْهِ القَوْمُ The people pressed, or crowded, upon him. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, ثُمَّ تَدَاكَكْتُمْ عَلَىَّ تَدَاكُكَ الإِبِلِ الهِيمِ عَلَى حِيَاضِهَا, i. e. Then ye pressed [upon me like the pressing of thirsty camels upon their wateringtroughs]. (TA.) And one says, تَدَاكَّتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الخَيْلُ The horses, or horsemen, pressed upon them. (TA.) 7 اندكّ It (a place) became levelled, its elevations and depressions being made even. (K.) b2: It (a camel's hump) became spread upon the animal's sides, (TA,) or upon his back. (IDrd, TA.) b3: It (sand) became compact. (TA.) R. Q. 1 دَكْدَكَ, inf. n. دَكْدَكَةٌ: see 1, in two places. b2: One says of the stallion-camel when he covers, يُدَكْدِكُ النَّاقَةَ [app. meaning He distresses the she-camel by his weight: see دَكَّ الجَارِيَتَهُ, above]. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَدَكْدَكَثِ الجِبَالُ The mountains became دَكَّاوَات, i. e. hills of mould or clay. (S.) دَكٌّ An even, or a level, place; (K;) [and so ↓ أَدَكُّ, as is shown by an explanation of its fem. in this paragraph:] or land, or ground, broken, and made even: (S:) you say أَرْضٌ دَكٌّ: (Akh, S:) pl. دُكُوكٌ. (S, K.) Hence, in the Kur [vii. 139 and xviii. 98], جَعَلَهُ دَكًّا, (Akh, S, TA,) i. e. [He made it, in the former instance, and shall make it, in the latter instance,] even, or level, (Az, Az, Ibn-'Arafeh,) without any hill: (Ibn-'Arafeh: [this addition relating to the former instance:]) or crumbled: (Ksh, * Bd:) or, accord. to Akh, دَكًّا may be here an inf. n.; as though the meaning were ↓ دَكَّهُ دَكًّا: [see 1:] or it may be elliptical, meaning جَعَلَهُ ذَا دَكٍّ: another reading is ↓ جَعَلَهُ دَكَّآءَ, (S,) meaning in the former instance a hill rising from the ground like the دَكَّةَ: (Ksh:) or meaning جَعَلَهُ أَرْضًا دَكَّآءَ, (S,) i. e. He made it even, or level, ground; (Ksh, Bd;) because the word جَبَل [to which دكّآء virtually relates] is masc. (S.) b2: Also, [as a subst.,] Even, or level, sand; and so ↓ دَكَّةٌ: pl. [of either, agreeably with analogy,] دِكَاكٌ. (K.) b3: And A [mound, or hill, of dust or earth, such as is called] تَلّ: (K:) or the like of a تَلّ: (L:) in some of the copies of the K, التكّ is erroneously put for التّل. (TA.) دُكٌّ A low mountain: (S, K:) or an elevated, or overlooking, hill of mould, or clay, in which is somewhat of ruggedness: (As, TA:) pl. دِكَكَةٌ; (As, S, K;) and دِكَكٌ [app. another, though irregular, pl. of the same,] is said to signify قِيرَان [i. e. small isolated mountains, or knolls of mountains, &c., (see قَارَةٌ,)] breaking, or crumbling, down: or disintegrated [hills, or mountains, such as are called] هِضَاب. (TA.) b2: [See also أَدَكُّ, of which it is a pl.]

A2: Also Strong and bulky. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) دَكَّةٌ A certain thing, (S,) [i. e.] an elevated place, (Msb,) a flat-topped structure, (K,) upon which one sits; (S, Msb, K;) i. q. مَسْطَبَةٌ [a kind of wide bench, of stone or brick &c., generally built against a wall]: (Msb:) pronounced by the vulgar ↓ دِكَّةٌ [and commonly applied by them to a long seat of wood]: (TA:) and ↓ دُكَّانٌ signifies the same; (S, Msb, K;) but accord. to some, this belongs to art. دكن [q. v.]: (S, Msb, TA:) the pl. of the former is دِكَكٌ, like as the pl. of قَصْعَةٌ is قِصَعٌ: (Msb:) and the pl. of ↓ دُكَّانٌ is دَكَاكِينُ. (TA.) [For another modern application, see مَحْفِلٌ.] b2: See also دَكٌّ.

دِكَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: [It is also vulgarly used for تِكَّةٌ, q. v.]

دَكَكٌ The state of having no hump, or no prominence of the hump, in a camel. (K.) [See أَدَكُّ.]

دُكُكٌ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] She-camels having their humps broken, bruised, or crushed. (TA.) دُكَكَةٌ A thing [meaning food] made of هَبِيد [i. e. colocynths, or colocynth-seeds,] and flour, when flour is scarce. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) [See also مُدَّكَكٌ.]

دَكِيكٌ, applied to a year, (S, TA,) and a month, (TA,) and a day, (K,) Complete. (S, K.) دَكَّآءُ, fem. of أَدَكُّ [q. v.], used as a subst., (TA,) A hill of mould or clay, (As, S, M, K,) not rugged, (As, M, K,) nor amounting to a mountain: (TA:) or the pl. signifies natural [mounds, or hills, of dust or earth, such as are called] تِلَال: (TA:) the pl. is دَكَّاوَاتٌ, (As, S, M, K,) because it is used as a subst.: (TA:) or it has no sing.: (K:) ISd says, this is what the lexicologists say; but in my opinion the sing. is دَكَّآءُ. (TA.) دُكَّانٌ: see دَكَّةٌ, in two places: and see also art. دكن.

دَكْدَكٌ and دِكْدِكٌ: see what next follows.

دَكْدَاكٌ (As, S, K) and ↓ دَكْدَكٌ and ↓ دِكْدِكٌ (K) Sand that is compact, and cleaving to the ground, (As, S, K,) not elevated, (S,) or not much elevated: (As, TA:) or sand containing dust or earth, compacted together: (AHn, TA:) or sand pressed, and even, or level: or land in which is ruggedness: (K:) or a low, or depressed, and even, or level, tract of land: (TA:) n. un. of the first [and app. of each of the others] with ة: (ISh, T in art. ربو:) pl. دَكَادِيكُ and دَكَادِكُ. (S, K.) أَدَكُّ, and its fem. دَكَّآءُ: see دَكٌّ. You say also أَكَمَةٌ دَكَّآءُ, meaning A hill wide [and app. flat, or nearly so,] in its top: (TA:) or an expanded hill: (Msb:) pl. دَكَّاوَاتٌ, which is extr. in this case, because دكّآء is here an epithet. (TA.) And دُكٌّ, [its regular pl.,] applied to sands, Even and compact. (AHn, M in art. ذلف.) b2: [Hence,] A horse contracted [in make] and broad in the back; (S;) or a horse broad in the back, (Ks, A 'Obeyd, Mgh, K, TA,) and short (Ks, A 'Obeyd, Mgh, TA) therein; (TA;) of the sort called بَرَاذِين; (A 'Obeyd, TA:) pl. دُكٌّ. (S, Mgh, K.) b3: And the fem. signifies A she-camel having no hump: (S, K:) or whose hump is not prominent, (K, TA,) but spreading upon her sides: (TA:) pl. دُكٌّ and دَكَّاوَاتٌ, (S,) said in the S to be like حُمْرٌ and حَمْرَاوَاتٌ, but one does not say حَمْرَاوَاتٌ, like as one does not say أَحْمَرُونَ: (IB:) and in like manner the masc. is applied to a he-camel: (K:) or دَكَّآءُ [in the sense here explained] has no masc., and therefore it is allowable to say دَكَّاوَاتٌ. (IB.) مِدَكٌ (tropical:) A strong man, that treads the ground vehemently: (S, TA:) or strong to work; (K;) and the fem., with ة, is applied in this latter sense to a female slave. (S, K.) A2: Also a dial. var. [now vulgarly used] of مِتَكٌّ [q. v.]. (TA.) حَنْظَلٌ مَدَكَّكٌ Colocynth eaten with dates or other things. (K.) [See also دُكَكَةٌ.]

مَدْكُوكٌ [Broken, crushed, or bruised, &c.: see its verb, 1]. b2: أَرْضٌ مَدْكُوكَةٌ Land having no أَسْنَاد [or elevations (in the CK, erroneously, اِسْنَــاد)], producing [the shrub called] رِمْث. (AHn, K.) b3: مَدْكُوكٌ applied to a horse, Having no prominence of his حَجَبَة [or crest of the hip or haunch]; (K;) and so مَدْلُوكٌ. (K in art. دلك.) b4: Applied to a man, Weakened by fever, (S, * TA,) or by disease: or sick, or ill. (TA.) b5: See also what follows.

أَرْضٌ مُدَكْدَكَةٌ i. q. مَدْعُوكَةٌ, (K, TA,) meaning Land in which are many people, and pastors of camels or cattle, so that it is marred thereby, and abounds with the traces and urine of the cattle, and they dislike it, except when it collects them after a cloud [has rained upon it] and they cannot avoid it; as also ↓ مَدْكُوكَةٌ. (TA.) Quasi دكر دِكْرٌ and دُكْرٌ: see ذِكْرٌ.

مص

1 مَصَّهُ, (A, Msb,) first Pers\. مَصِصْتُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K;) and first Pers\. مَصَصْتُ, aor. ـُ (Msb, K;) but the former is the more chaste; (T, Msb, TA,) inf. n. مَصٌّ; (S, M, Msb;) [He sucked it; or sucked it in; or sipped it, i. e.] he drank it (namely water, A, or a thing, S, M,) with a minute draught, (شُرْبًا رَقِيقًا: so in a copy of the A, and in the CK,) or with a gentle draught: (شُرْبًا رَفِيقًا: so in some copies of the K, and in the TA:) or he took it (namely a small quantity of a fluid) by drawing in the breath: and whether شَرِبَ may be used to denote this, as it is in the K, requires consideration: (MF:) or i. q. رَشَفَهُ: (S, K, art. رشف:) or i. q. تَرَشَّفَهُ: (M:) رَشْفٌ signifies the “ taking ” water “ with the lips; ” and is more than مَصٌّ: (Msb, art. رشف:) and ↓ امتصّهُ signifies the same; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) and so ↓ تمصّصهُ: (M, A:) or the last signifies he did so leisurely. (S, K.) You say, الرُّمَّانَ ↓ امتصّ, i. e. مَصَّهُ [He sucked the pomegranate]; and so of other things. (TA.) And مَصَّ الجَارِيَةَ He sucked the damsel's saliva from her mouth. (IAar, in L, art. مصد.) And مَصَّ Mإٌا اLضّUٌأىاا (tropical:) He obtained a little of worldly goods. (TA.) 4 امصّهُ [He made him to suck: or he gave him to suck]. (S, A, K.) You say أَمْصَصْتُهُ المَآءَ (A) or الشَّىْءَ (S) [I made him to suck, or I gave him to suck, the water, or the thing]. b2: (tropical:) He said to him يَا مَصَّانُ, q. v. (S, * A, TA.) You say, هُوَ يُمِصُّهُ وَيُبَظِّرُهُ. (K, art. بظر, which see in the present work.) 5 تَمَصَّّ see 1, in which two explanations of it are given.8 إِمْتَصَ3َ see 1. in two places. R. Q. 1 مَصْمَصَ, (S, A,) or مَصْمَصَ فَاهُ, (M, TA,) inf. n. مَصْمَصَةٌ, (S, M, K,) [He rinsed his mouth with water; he agitated water in his mouth; syn. مَضْمَضَ: (M:) or he did so with the extremity of his tongue, (S, M, K,) or with the fore parts of his mouth; (A;) whereas the latter signifies he did so with his mouth altogether; (S, M, A;) the difference between مَصْمَصَةٌ and مَضْمَضَةٌ being similar to that between قَبْصَةٌ and قَبْضَةٌ: (S, M:) the former is mentioned in a trad. as being done after drinking milk; but not after eating dates. (S.) You say also, مَصْمَصَ الإِنَآءَ He washed the vessel; (ISk, S, M;) as also مَضْمَضَهُ: (ISk, Yaakoob, M:) or he washed out, or rinsed, the vessel; he put water into the vessel, and shook it, to wash it; (As, TA;) he poured water into the vessel, and then shook it, without washing it with his hand, and then poured it out. (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) And مَصْمَصَ الثَّوْبَ He washed [or rinsed] the garment, or piece of cloth. (M, TA.) مُصَّةٌ: see what next follows.

مُصَاصٌ What is sucked from, or of, a thing; (M, TA;) as also ↓ مُصَاصَةٌ. (M, A, TA.) Yousay, طَابَتْ مُصَاصَتُهُ فِى فَمِى What was sucked from it, or of it, was good, or sweet, or pleasant, in my mouth. (A.) b2: [And hence,] The pure, or choice, part of anything; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُصَامِصٌ: (K:) and (S) the purest, or choicest, (S, M,) of a thing; as also ↓ مُصَاصَةٌ and ↓ مُصَامِصٌ. (M.) And المَالِ ↓ مُصَّةُ signifies the same as مُصَاصُهُ, (K, TA,) i. e. The pure, or choice part of property, or of the property. (TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ مُصَاصُ قَوْمِهِ, (S, M,) and ↓ مُصَاصَتُهُ, (M,) Such a one is the purest in race, or lineage, of his people: and in like manner you say of two, and of more, and of a female. (S, M.) And هُوَ مِنْ مُصَاصِ قَوْمِهِ [He is of the purest, or choicest, of his people]. (A.) b3: Also, Pure, or choice, applied to حَسَب [or grounds of pretension to respect, &c.]; as also ↓ مُصَامِصٌ. (A.) You say also, إِنَّهُ لَمُصَامِصٌ فِى قَوْمِهِ Verily he is distinguished, or characterized, by pure grounds of respect among his people. (K, * TA.) b4: Also, The origin, source, or place of origination, of a thing. (M, TA.) You say, هُوَ كَرِيمُ المُصَاصِ He is generous, or noble, in respect of origin. (TA.) Accord. to Lth, مُصَاصُ القَوْمِ signifies The original source of the people: and the most excellent of their middle class. (TA.) مَصُوصٌ A certain kind of food, (S, K,) of flesh-meat, cooked, and steeped in vinegar; (K;) or, as some say, steeped in vinegar, and then cooked: (TA:) or of the flesh of birds particularly: (K:) pronounced by the vulgar with damm to the م: (S:) but what is said in the Nh implies that it is with damm; for it is there said, “and it may be with fet-h to the م. ” (TA.) مُصَاصَةٌ: see مُصَاصٌ, in four places.

مَصُوصَةٌ: see مَمْصُوصَةٌ.

مَصَّاصٌ: see what next follows.

مَصَّانٌ A cupper; because he sucks; (M, TA;) and so ↓ مَصَّاصٌ: (K, voce حَجَّامٌ, which is its syn.:) fem. of the former with ة. (M.) b2: A man who sucks his ewes or she-goats; by reason of his meanness, or ungenerousness: (A'Obeyd, S, K:) i. e. who sucks from their udders with his mouth; lest the sound of the milking should be heard; as also, ↓ مَاصُّ; (TA;) and so مَلْحَانُ and مَكَّانُ. (A'Obeyd, TA.) [But in the TA it is written مَصَّانُ, without tenween; and so in two copies of the S.]) b3: يَا مَصَّانُ, [said to a man,] and يَا مَصَّانَةُ, to a female, denote vituperation, meaning (tropical:) O sucker (مَاصّ S, K) of such a thing, (S, TA,) i. e. (TA) of the بَظْر [q. v.], (K, TA,) of thy mother: (S, K, TA:) or the meaning is O sucker (رَاضِع) of the ewes or she-goats: (K:) ISk says, (TA,) you should not say ↓ يَا مَاصَّانُ: (S, TA:) but Ibn-'Abbád says, (TA,) one says وَيْلِى عَلَى مَاصَّانِ بْنِ مَاصَّانٍ, and ↓ مَاصَّانَةَ بْنِ مَاصَّانَةَ, (K, TA,) meaning [Alas for me, on account of] the mean, or ungenerous, the son of the mean, or ungenerous! (TA.) مُصَّانٌ, with damm, The sugar-cane; [because it is sucked.] (IKh, IB.) مُصَامصٌ: see مُصَاصٌ, in four places.

مَاصٌّ, act. part. n. of 1: see مَصَّانٌ, in two places.

مَاصَّانُ and مَاصَّانَةُ: see مَصَّانٌ.

وَظِيفٌ مَمْصُوصٌ (tropical:) A slender pastern; (K, TA;) as though it were sucked. (TA.) And مَمْصُوصَةٌ (M, A) and مَصُوصَةٌ (Az, ISk, K) (tropical:) A woman emaciated (Az, ISk, M, A, K) by reason of a disease infecting her; (Az, ISk, M;) as though she were sucked. (M, TA.)

الجامع الكبير في الفروع
للإمام، المجتهد، أبي عبد الله: محمد بن الحسن الشيباني، الحنفي.
المتوفى: سنة 187، سبع وثمانين ومائة.
قال الشيخ: أكمل الدين: هو كاسمه لجلائل مسائل الفقه جامع كبير، قد اشتمل على عيون الروايات، ومتون الدرايات، بحيث كاد أن يكون معجزاً، ولتمام لطائف الفقه منجزاً، شهد بذلك بعد إنفاد العمر فيه، داروه ولا يكاد يلم بشيء من ذلك عاروه.
ولذلك امتدت أعناق ذوي التحقيق نحو تحقيقه، واشتدت رغباتهم في الاعتناء بحلى لفظه وتطبيقه، وكتبوا له شروحاً، وجعلوه مبيناً مشروحاً. انتهى.
منها:
شرح الفقيه، أبي الليث: نصر بن أحمد السمرقندي، الحنفي.
المتوفى: سنة 373، ثلاث وسبعين وثلاثمائة.
وشرح فخر الإسلام: علي بن محمد البزدوي، المتوفى: سنة 482، اثنتين وثمانين وأربعمائة.
وشرح القاضي، أبي زيد: عبيد الله بن عمر الدبوسي.
المتوفى: سنة 432، اثنتين وثلاثين وأربعمائة.
وشرح الإمام، برهان الدين: محمود بن أحمد، صاحب المحيط.
وشرح شمس الأئمة: أبي محمد بن عبد العزيز، شمس الأئمة: عبد العزيز بن أحمد الحلواني.
المتوفى: سنة 449، تسع وأربعين وأربعمائة.
وشرح شمس الأئمة: محمد بن أحمد بن أبي سهل السرخسي.
المتوفى: سنة 438، ثلاث وثمان وأربعمائة.
وشرح محمد بن علي، الشهير: بابن عبدك الجرجاني.
المتوفى: سنة 347، سبع وأربعين وثلاثمائة.
وشرحا السيد، الإمام، جمال الدين: محمود بن أحمد البخاري، المعروف: بالحصيري.
المتوفى: سنة 636، ست وثلاثين وستمائة.
أحدهما: مختصره الذي زاد فيه على ما في الجامع العالمي زهاء ألف وستمائة وثلاثين من المسائل، وكثيراً من القواعد الحسابية.
وهو في مجلدين.
أوله: (الحمد لله، شارع الأحكام... الخ).
بالغ في الإيضاح بالنظائر، والشواهد، وإيراد الفروق، وتصحيح الحسابيات، أوجز العبارات تسهيلاً للحفظ.
وثانيهما: المطول الذي بلغ في الجمع والتحقيق الغاية.
وهو المسمى: (بالتحرير في شرح الجامع الكبير).
وهو في ثمان مجلدات.
ألفه: حين قرأ عليه عبد الملك المعظم: عيسى بن أبي بكر الأيوبي، صاحب الشام.
المتوفى: سنة 624، أربع وعشرين وستمائة.
وللملك المعظم المزبور، شرح (الجامع الكبير) أيضاً.
وكان عادته أن يعطي مائة دينار لمن يحفظ الجامع الكبير، وخمسين دينار لمن يحفظ الجامع الصغير.
ومنها: شرح الإمام، أبي نصر: أحمد بن محمد بن عمر العتابي، البخاري.
المتوفى: سنة 586، ست وثمانين وخمسمائة.
أوله: (الحمد لله، الذي تكفل من توكل عليه 000 الخ).
وله الجامع الكبير أيضاً.
ومنها شرح الإمام، أبي بكر: أحمد بن علي، المعروف: بالجصاص، الرازي.
المتوفى: سنة 370، سبعين وثلاثمائة.
وشرح الإمام، افتخار الدين: عبد المطلب بن الفضل الهاشمي، الحلبي.
المتوفى: سنة 616، ست عشرة وستمائة.
وهو شرح، ممزوج، وسط.
أوله: (الحمد لله، الذي نور قلوب العلماء بمصابيح الحكم... الخ).
وشرح الإمام، أبي جعفر: أحمد بن محمد الطحاوي.
المتوفى: سنة 371، إحدى وسبعين وثلاثمائة.
وشرح أبي عمرو: أحمد بن محمد الطبري، الحنفي.
المتوفى: سنة 340، أربعين وثلاثمائة.
وشرح أبي عبد الله: محمد بن يحيى الجرجاني، الفقيه.
المتوفى: سنة 398، ثمان وتسعين وثلاثمائة.
وشرح القاضي، أبي حازم: عبد الحميد بن عبد العزيز.
المتوفى: سنة 292، اثنتين وتسعين ومائتين.
وشرح شيخ الإسلام، أبي بكر: أحمد بن منصور الأسبيجابي.
المتوفى سنة 500، خمسمائة تقريباً.
قال التقي: رأيت بخط بعضهم أن وفاته بعد الثمانين وأربعمائة. انتهى.
وشرح الإمام، أبي بكر: محمد بن حسين، المعروف: بخواهر زاده البخاري.
المتوفى: سنة 483، ثلاث وثمانين وأربعمائة.
وشرح الإمام: حسين بن يحيى الزندويستي.
وشرح الإمام، علاء الدين، العالم: محمد بن عبد الحميد.
المتوفى: سنة 552.
السمرقندي.
أوله: (الحمد لله، على آلائه ونعمائه... الخ).
وهو في مجلدات.
وشرح الإمام، فخر الدين: حسن بن منصور، الشهير: بقاضيحان.
المتوفى: سنة 592، اثنتين وتسعين وخمسمائة.
وشرح الإمام، ركن الدين، أبي الفضل: عبد الرحمن بن أبي محمد الكرماني.
المتوفى: سنة 543، ثلاث وأربعين وخمسمائة.
وشرح الإمام، أبي بكر: محمد بن أحمد الإسكاف.
المتوفى: سنة 333.
الزاهد، البلخي.
وشرح الإمام، برهان الدين: علي بن أبي بكر بن عبد الجليل المرغيناني.
المتوفى: سنة 593، ثلاث وتسعين وخمسمائة.
وشرح القاضي: محمد بن الحسين الأرسابندي.
المتوفى: سنة 512، اثنتي عشرة وخمسمائة.
وشرح الصدر، الشهيد، حسام الدين: عمر بن عبد العزيز بن مازه.
المتوفى شهيداً: سنة 536، ست وثلاثين وخمسمائة.
وله تلخيصه.
وتلخيص الجامع الكبير أيضاً.
لكمال الدين: محمد بن عباد الخلاطي.
المتوفى: سنة 652، اثنتين وخمسين وستمائة.
وقد سبق مع شروحه.
ومنها:
شرح أبي المظفر: يوسف بن قزاوغلي، المعروف: بسبط بن الجوزي، الحنفي.
المتوفى: سنة 654، أربع وخمسين وستمائة.
وشرح أبي عمر: عثمان بن إبراهيم المارديني.
المتوفى، سنة 731، إحدى وثلاثين وسبعمائة.
وهو كبير.
في عدة مجلدات.
وشرح الإمام، رضي الدين: إبراهيم بن سليمان الحموي، القونوي، المنطقي، الرومي.
المتوفى: سنة 832، اثنتين وثلاثين وسبعمائة.
وهو في ست مجلدات.
وشرح أبي العباس: أحمد بن مسعود القونوي.
وهو في أربع مجلدات.
سماه: (التقرير).
ولم يكمل تبييضه.
ثم كمله ولده أبو المحــاسن: محمود.
المتوفى: سنة 771، إحدى وسبعين وسبعمائة.
وشرح تاج الدين: أحمد بن إبراهيم، المعروف: بابن البرهان الحلبي.
المتوفى: سنة 738، ثمان وثلاثين وسبعمائة.
وشرح فخر الدين: عثمان بن علي بن يونس الزيلعي.
المتوفى: سنة 743، ثلاث وأربعين وسبعمائة.
وشرح تاج الدين، علي بن سنجر بن سباك البغدادي.
المتوفى في حدود: سنة 700، سبعمائة (661).
شرح أكثره، ولم يتم.
وشرح ناصر الدين: محمد بن أحمد بن عبد العزيز، المعروف: بابن الربوة الدمشقي، الحنفي.
المتوفى: سنة 864، أربع وستين وسبعمائة.
سماه: (الدر النظيم المنير في حل إشكال الجامع الكبير).
وشرح أبي عبد الله: محمد بن عيسى، المعروف: بابن أبي موسى.
المتوفى: سنة 334، أربع وثلاثين وثلاثمائة (337).
وشرح ظهير الدين الأسترابادي.
وشرح القاضي، سراج الدين: عمر بن إسحاق الهندي.
المتوفى: سنة 773، ثلاث وسبعين وسبعمائة.
ولم يكمله.
وشرح عبد الحميد العراقي.
وشرح الإمام المسعودي.
وشرح الصدر، مجد الدين: عبد الله بن محمود بن مودود الموصلي.
المتوفى: سنة 683.
وشرح الإمام، أوحد الدين، النسفي، هو: أبو المعين: ميمون بن محمد بن معتمد.
المتوفى: سنة 508.
وشرح الإمام: علي القمي.
وللجامع الكبير منظومات منها:
نظم أحمد بن أبي المؤيد المحمودي، النسفي.
أوله: (الحمد لله، الذي أنزل كتابه... الخ).
ذكر فيه: أنه نظم أولاً، فمهد للنظم أساساً فاحكمه، ثم بنى عليه النثر، ثم لخص للنظم نسخة، وطرح النثر، وأورد في كل باب قصيدة.
وأتمه: في محرم، سنة 515، خمس عشرة وخمسمائة.
وعدد أبياته: خمسة آلاف وخمسمائة وخمسة وخمسين بيتاً.
وشرح هذا المنظوم للشيخ، الإمام، أبي القاسم: محمود بن عبيد الله بن صاعد الحارثي.
المتوفى: سنة 606، ست وستمائة، وسماه: (تفهيم التحرير).
ومنها: نظم أحمد بن عثمان بن إبراهيم الصبيح التركماني.
المتوفى: سنة 744، أربع وأربعين وسبعمائة.
قلت: قال التقي في طبقاته: له شرح الجامع الكبير. انتهى.
ونظم أبي الحسن: علي بن خليل الدمشقي، المتوفى: سنة 651، إحدى وخمسين وستمائة.

نض

1 نَضَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and نَضٌّ, (K,) It (water) welled from a source, or spring: (TA:) or flowed: (TA:) or flowed, (S, Mgh, K,) or came forth, (Mgh, Msb,) by little and little, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) from stone or the like; (Mgh;) like بَضَّ: (A:) or exuded; or oozed forth, (A, K,) [like بَضَّ;] like as it does from stone. (TA.) You say also, سَحَابَةٌ تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ A cloud flowing with water. (TA.) And رِيحٌ تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ [app. A wind bringing rain]. (K.) And نَضَّتِ القِرْبَةُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ المَلْءِ, (K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ, (TA,) The water-skin slit, or burst, (K, TA,) and its water came forth, (TA,) in consequence of being very full. (K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] نَضَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَعْرُوفِهِ شَىْءٌ, aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضٌّ [and نَضِيضٌ], (assumed tropical:) Somewhat flowed to him from his bounty: but the verb is mostly thus used in negative phrases. (TA.) You say also, نَضَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفِكَ نُضَاضَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A little of thy bounty [flowed forth]. (TA.) And نَضَّ لَهُ بِشَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He did him a small benefit; as also بَضَّ. (As.) b3: Hence too, (Mgh,) نَضَّ, (IKoot, S, A, &c.,) aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ, (K,) also signifies (tropical:) It (a thing, IKoot, Msb, or an affair, K) was, or became, within the power or reach; or possible; or easy of obtainment or attainment; or prepared, or ready; or produced; or apparent; or it presented itself; syn. أَمْكَنَ; (K, TA;) and تَيَسَّرَ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and حَصَلَ; (IKoot, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and ظَهَرَ. (Mgh.) You say, خُذْ مَا نَضَّ (tropical:) Take thou, or receive thou, what hath become easy of obtainment or attainment: or prepared, or ready; or produced; or apparent; or what hath presented itself; syn. تَيَسَّرَ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and حَصَلَ; (Mgh, TA;) لَكَ to thee, or for thee; (S, A, Mgh, TA;) مِنْ دَيْنِ of a debt; (S;) or من الدَّيْنِ of the debt; (Msb;) or من دَيْنِكَ of thy debt; (A, Mgh;) or من غَرِيمِكَ from thy debtor. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., خُذُوا صَدَقَةَ مَا نَضَّ مِنْ

أَمْوَالِهِمْ (tropical:) Take ye the poor-rate of what hath appeared, or presented itself, of their possessions; syn. ظَهَرَ, and حَصَلَ. (Mgh.) You say also.

نَضَّ الثَّمَنُ (assumed tropical:) The price was, or became, produced, or apparent, or prepared, or ready: was, or became, given in ready money, or promptly, or quickly, or in advance: syn. حَصَلَ: and تَعَجَّلَ. (Msb.) And مَا تَضَّ بِيَدِى مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ, (S, Msb,) i. e. ما حَصَلَ (assumed tropical:) [Nothing became produced, or apparent, &c., by my hand therefrom: or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, or As, (see نَضَّ,) the verb in this instance seems to have the signification here next following] (Msb.) نَضَّ مَالُهُ also signifies (tropical:) His property became converted into money, or cash, after it had been a commodity, or commodities. (A, Mgh. *) 2 نَضَّّ see R. Q. 1, in two places.4 انضّ He (a pastor, S) gave lambs or kids to drink a small quantity of milk. (S, K, TA.) A2: (assumed tropical:) He accomplished a want. (K.) 5 تَنَضَّّ see 10, in two places.

A2: تَنَضَّضْتُ فُلَانًا (assumed tropical:) I excited, incited, urged, or instigated, such a one. (Sgh, K, TA.) [In one copy of the K, ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ.]8 إِنْتَضَ3َ see 10.10 استنضّ الثِّمَادَ He sought repeatedly and perseveringly the [small quantities, or remains, termed] ثِمَاد of water, and took of them little by little. (TA [in which, however, الثِّمَارَ is erroneously put for الثِّمَادَ].) b2: [Hence,] هُوَ يَسْتَنِضُّ مَعْرُوفًا (tropical:) He seeks, or demands, bounty, or a benefit, as it were drop by drop; syn. يَسْتَقْطِرُهُ: (K, TA:) or extracts, or elicits, it: (TA:) or seeks, or demands, its accomplishment. (A, TA.) And هُوَ يَسْتَنِضُّ حَقَّهُ, (S, K,) or حقّه ↓ يَنْتَضُّ, (so in a copy of the Msb,) (assumed tropical:) He seeks, or demands, the accomplishment of his right, or due, (S, Msb, K,) and takes, or receives, (S,) part after part, (S, Msb,) مِنْ فُلَانٍ from such a one: (S:) or extracts, or elicits, it, part after part. (K.) And مَنْهُ حَقِّى ↓ تَنضَّضْتُ [in one copy of the K ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ] (assumed tropical:) I took, or exacted, or received, fully, or wholly, from him, my right, or due, (K, TA,) part after part: (TA) [as also تَنَضَّضْتُهُ مِنْه.] And الحَاجَةُ ↓ تَنَضَّضْتُ [in one copy of the K ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ] A I sought, or demanded, the accomplishment of the want. (K.) R. Q. 1 نَضْنَضَ, (K, TA,) or ↓ نَضَّضُ, (so in the CK,) said of a man, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His نَاضّ, (K, TA,) i. e. what was apparent of his property, (TA,) became much, or abundant. (K, TA.) A2: He moved about his tongue; as also تَصْنَصَ; but the ض in the former is not a substitute for the ص in the latter, as some assert it to be: (L, TA:) the verb is used in this sense in speaking of a man; (TA:) and of a serpent; (S *, A, K;) inf. n. نَضْنَضَةٌ: (S, but in one copy نَضِيضَةٌ:) and accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, نَضْنَضَةٌ [the inf. n.] signifies the making, or uttering, of a sound: or the sound itself; (صَوْت;) [app. by a motion of the tongue;] of the serpent; and hence, [accord. to some,] the epithet نَضْنَاضٌ, as applied to a serpent: (TA:) or this epithet is from the phrase, (IAar.) نَصْنَضَ فُلَانًا, (IAar, K,) ↓ نَضَّضَهُ, (so in the CK,) He put such a one in motion, (IAar,) and he disquieted, disturbed, or unsettled, him; or removed him from his place. (IAar, K.) [In one place, in the TA, اسنــضّ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا is made to signify the same; but this is doubtless a mistake, arising from an omission in transcription.] You say also, نَضْنَضَ البَعِيرُ ثَفنَاته The camel moved about his ثَفِنَات [q. v.], and made them to be in contact with the ground; or this is [نَصْنَصَ,] with ص. (TA.) R. Q. 2 see 5: b2: and see also 10, in two places.

نَضٌّ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ ناضٌّ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) (tropical:) Gold and silver coin or money; or deenárs and dirhems: (S, A, Mgh, Msb:) such are called المَال ↓ نَاضٌّ: (A, TA:) or the dirhem and deenár: (K:) of the dial. of El-Hijáz: (As, S, Mgh, Msb:) but accord. to A 'Obeyd, (S, Msb,) or As, (TA,) these are called ↓ نَاضٌّ only when converted into such after having been a commodity, or commodities; (S, Msb, K;) because one says, مَا نَضَّ بِيَدِى مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ, (S, Msb,) i. e. مَا حَصَلَ: (Msb:) نَضٌّ also signifies what is apparent, or produced, or prepared, or ready; and so ↓ نَاضٌّ, particularly of property: (TA:) and ↓ the latter, what has continuance, or endurance, of property, (Msb.) A man of much property is described as being أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ

↓ نَاضًّا (tropical:) [The most abounding of men in gold and silver coin]. (TA.) A2: See also نَضِيضٌ.

نَضَضٌ Water upon sand beneath which is hard ground, from which whenever any exudes and collects, it is taken. (TA.) بِئْرٌ نَضُوضٌ A well of which the water flows by little and little: or oozes forth. (K, TA.) نَضِيضٌ Water little in quantity: (S, O, L, K.) pl. نِضَاضٌ; (S, O, L, TA; in the K, نَضَائِضُ, which is a mistake. TA.) Also, A small quantity of milk. (S. K.) b2: رَجُلٌ نَضِيضٌ اللَّحْمِ (assumed tropical:) A man having little flesh; (K;) as also ↓ نَضُّهُ, and ↓ نَضْنَاضُهُ. (TA.) A2: جَاؤوا بِأَقُصَى نَضِيضِهِمْ, and ↓ نَضِيضَتِهِمْ, They came with the most remote of their company; (O, K;) from Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) نُضَاضَةٌ A remainder, (S, K,) or small remainder, (A,) of water, (S, A, K,) &c.: (S, K:) the last thereof: pl. نَضَائِصُ and نِضَاضٌ. (TA.) [Hence,] نُضَاضَةُ وَلَدِ الرَّجُلِ (tropical:) The last of the children of the man: (Az, S, A, K:) applied alike to the male and female and to two and more; (S, K;) like عِجْزَةٌ and كِبْرَةٌ. (S.) b2: (tropical:) A small thing: (A) what comes into one's hand, of a thing: a small benefit. (TA.) نَصِيضَةٌ A small quantity of rain: (AA, S, K:) or a weak rain: or a weak cloud: or one flowing with water: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَنِضَّةٌ and [of mult.] نَضَائِضُ. (S, K.) b2: A wind that brings rain. (تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ,) so that it flows: or a weak wind. (A 'Obeyd, K.) b3: لقَدٌ تَرَكْثِ الإِبِلُ المَآءَ وَهِىَ ذَاتُ نَضِيضَةٍ, and ذَاتُ نَضَائِضَ, The camels have left the water, having thirst; (S, K.; *) not having satisfied their thirst. (S.) A2: The sound of the roasting of flesh-meat upon heated stones: pl. نَضَائِضُ: (S, K:) ISd, however, says, I think that نَضَائضُ is a sing., like خَشَارِمُ; but the sing. may be نَضِيضَةٌ. (TA.) [It seems to me not improbable that نَضَائِضُ may in a mistranscription, for نَضَائِضُ, pl. of the inf. n. نَضْنَضَةٌ used as a subst.]

A3: See also نَضِيضٌ.

نَضْنَاضٌ: see نَضِيضٌ.

A2: حَيَّةٌ نَضْنَاضٌ, (IAar, S, K,) and نَضْنَاضَةٌ, (S, A, K,) A serpent that remains not still in a place, (IAar, K,) by reason of its malignity and liveliness: (IAar:) or that, when it bites, kills immediately: (K:) or that moves about its tongue, (S, A, K,) having put it forth; (K;) as also with ص: [see نَصْنَاصٌ:] (TA:) or that utters a sound, or sounds. (TA.) It is said that Dhu-r-Rummeh, being asked respecting the meaning of نَضْناضٌ, did nothing more than move about his tongue in his mouth; (S:) or put forth his tongue, and move it about, (IJ, O,) in his mouth, making a sign with it to him who asked him. (O.) نَضْنَاضَةٌ: see فَضْفَاضَةٌ.

نَاضٌ (tropical:) A thing, or an affair, within one's power or reach [&c.: see 1, of which it is the part. n.]. (K.) b2: See also نَضٌّ in six places.