ضبط: ضَبَط: أمسك، ضبَّت. يقال مثلاً: هذه الحلقة تضبط هذه الخشبات (بوشر).
ضَبَط: منع، حبس، درأ (بوشر).
ضَبَط: ضغط، خفف، هدّأ (همبرت ص232) والمصدر منه ضَبْط: قهر، قسر، إكراه. ويُضْبَط: قابل للضغط (بوشر).
ضبط نفسه: كظم غيظه (بوشر).
ضبط نفسه عن: امتنع (المقري 1: 847).
ضبط لسانه: ردع لسانه (بوشر).
ضبط الجرخ عن الدوران: عطَله ومنعه من الدوران (بوشر).
ضبط: استولى على، استحوذ على، تغلب على (بوشر).
ضَبَط: دبَّر، أدار، ساس (بوشر).
في ضبط: تحت سيطرة، تحت نفوذ، تحت سلطة.
وكان في ضبطه: كان في تدبيره وإدارته (بوشر).
ضَبط: أخضع، أذل، استعبد، أسر (بوشر).
ضبط بالخراساني: ملَّط، ألصق بالملاط (بوشر).
ضبط ببراغي: شدّ ببراغي (لوالب) (بوشر).
ضبط: تمسك بالواجب (بوشر).
ضبطه وقرَّط عليه: أمسكه بشدة، قبض عليه. وضبط محكماً: أحكم مسكه. (بوشر).
ضَبَط: حافظ على النظام والهدوء في المجلس.
ففي المقري (2: 450) في كلامه عن بعض القضاة: وكان مشهور الضبط، منتهراً لمن انبسط فيه بعض البسط، حتى أن أهله لا يتكلمون فيه إلا رمزاً.
ضَبَط: أعاد إلى الصواب (بوشر).
ضبط الباب: حرس الباب بعد أن أغلقها. (تاريخ بني الأغلب ص17).
ضَبَط: بقي، دام، استمر، ففي المقري (1: 133): وكانت هذه المراتب لضبطها عندهم كالمتوارثة في البيوت المعلومة لذلك.
ضَبَط: عرف معرفة جيدة (المقري 1: 489).
ضَبَط: قلّد تقليداً متقناً (المقري 1: 250، 521).
ضَبَط الصائد البارودة، سددّها، وهي من كلام المولّدين (محيط المحيط).
ضَبَط: سدّد المدفع (العلو).
ضَبَط الكيل: لم يخسره ولم يطففه (بوشر).
ضَبَط: صادر، حجز (هلر) وفي معجم بوشر: ضبط للميرة. وضَبَط الأموال: صادرها. وضَبْط الأموال: مصادرَتها. ويُضْبَط: يمكن مصادرته، قابل للمصادرة (بوشر).
ضَبَط: قاس بالبركار، (برجون) وقد كتبها دَبَد، وهي تحريف ضبط. وانظر: ضَبَّ وأضبط وتضبَّط وضابط.
ضَبَط على: وضع في مستودع المصادرات، استولى على (بوشر).
ضَبَط على: تفحص سلوك الشخص وفتش عن معايبه (بوشر).
ضَبَّط (بالتشديد): قاس بالبركار (فوك) وقد كتبها: ذَبَّد.
أضْبَط: قاس بالبركار (ألكالا).
أضْبَط: مثل ضَبَط أي صحَح الكتاب وشكَّله وأعجمه (محيط المحيط).
تضبَّط: ضَبَّط بمعنى قاس بالبركار (فوك).
انضبط: ضُبط، أُمسِك (فوك).
انضبط: خضع (بوشر).
غير منضبط: غير مروَّض (بوشر).
انضبط من وعن: امتنع من (فوك).
انضبط: ثبت ورسخ بدقة (ابن جبير ص39، تاريخ البربر 1: 395، المقدمة 2: 388).
انضبط: حُدّد، انحصر (تاريخ البربر 2: 8).
منضبط: دقيق، مضبوط (المقدمة 1: 218).
منضبطة: مضبوط بالحركات (فوك).
انضبط: صودر، لأن بوشر بذكر ينضبط بمعنى قابل للمصادرة.
ضَبْط: انضباط. إحكام، دقّة (بوشر).
ضَبْط: صحيح، صائب، سديد، معرفة دقيقة محكمة. (المقري 1: 304).
ضَبْط: حفظ رجال الحديث ودقتهم في رواية الحديث (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص 88 - 89).
الضبط: تسجيل الوارد والمصروف (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 41).
ضَبْط: قسوة، صرامة، عنف (شيرب ديال ص199).
بضبط: بدّقة، بإخلاص (بوشر).
بضبط: بالحرف الواحد، بدقة، بصرامة (بوشر).
بضبط: بصحة، بسلامة (بوشر).
على الضبط: بصحة، بدقة (بوشر).
ضبط الكلام: دقة الكلام، صفاء الأسلوب، ونضارته (بوشر).
ضبط النفس: زهد، قناعة، اعتدال في الأهواء والشهوات. (بوشر).
ضَبْطِة: هي في معجم ألكالا Canada de ganado وقد فسرها فكتور بما يلي: ((مساحة من الارض بين حقلين تستعمل زريبة للمواشي ومرعى وهي تذهب وتجيء فيها كما تشاء)).
وهي حسب معجم الأكاديمية طريق لمواشي بني مرين وهي نوع من غنم أسبانيا في مدخل المرعى ومخرجه، وعرضها 270 قدماً.
الضَبْطِيةً: الشرطة (زيشر 11: 482 رقم 9، محيط المحيط) وبعضهم يقول الضابطية (محيط المحيط).
ضَبَاطَة: قَوّة، متانة، عند رايسن (فيما نقل فريتاج) ويظهر أنها مأخوذة من ديوان الهذليين (ص184).
ضابط. ضابط الكُلّ: قادر على كل شيء (بوشر).
ضابط ليلة القدر: ليلة القدر الحقيقية (المغري 1: 572) وانظر لين (عادات 2: 266).
ضابط والجمع ضُبّاط: رئيس الشرطة (المقري 1: 273، محيط المحيط، برتون 1: 62، لين عادات 1: 164، 176، 177) وضابط ملازم، نائب رئيس الشرطة عند العرب التابعين لبغداد (باشليق من 27، 60، 66، 85، 86) والعامة تقول ضابط اتباعاً للأتراك (محيط المحيط) ضابط: أكار، مستأجر المزرعة، مزارع، (باشليق ص 65، 66، 81).
ضابط: بركار، فركار (فوك) وهو يذكر ضابطا وذابد (ألكالا، المقري 2: 641).
ويوجد دايد عند دومب (ص85) وبرجرن وهلو.
ضابِطة: صحة، سداد، دقة، إحكام (بوشر).
ضابِطة: كابح، رادع، مانع (بوشر).
ماله ضابطة: يفشى السر، لا يكتم السر (بوشر).
ضابطيّ وجمعه ضابطية: شرطي (محيط المحيط).
ضابطيّة: حرفة الشرطي (محيط المحيط). أَضْبَطَ. وغيره أضبط منه، عند المقري (1: 871) تعني فيما يظهر: وغيره من الكتب أصح منه.
مضبطة. مضبطة المناكرة: محضر رسمي للمداولات والمشاورات (بوشر).
مضبوط: مرتب، منسق، منهجي (بوشر).
مضبوط. أسلوب مضبوط: لغة صحيحة سليمة (بوشر).
مضبوط: محفوظ، باق، دائم، مستمر (المقري 1: 134).
مضبوط: مصادر، محجوز، مدين محجوز عليه (بوشر).
غير مضبوط: مفكك، بلا رابط (بوشر).
غير مضبوط: مخالف الأدب والتهذيب، ماجن سيئ المخالقة (بوشر).
غير مضبوط: غير مروض، جموح (بوشر).

ضبط

1 ضَبَطَهُ, (Lth, IDrd, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, MS, PS,) or ـُ (TA, TK,) inf. n. ضَبْطٌ (IDrd, Msb, K) and ضَبَاطَةٌ, (K,) He kept it, preserved it, guarded it, maintained it, or took care of it, (Lth, S, Msb, K,) namely, a thing, (Lth, S,) with prudence, precaution, or good judgment, (Lth, S, K,) or effectually: (Msb:) and hence, (assumed tropical:) he managed its affairs (namely, the affairs of a country &c.,) thoroughly, soundly, not imperfectly: (Msb:) [he managed it; namely, an affair, and his soul or self, his disposition or temper, &c.:] he kept to it inseparably, or constantly; namely, anything: (Lth:) he took it, or held it, or retained it, strongly, vehemently, or firmly: (IDrd:) and ضَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ [has this last signification, likewise; or signifies simply he detained it, or withheld it, or restrained it, or the like;] i. q. حَبَسَهُ, namely a thing. (TA.) b2: فُلَانٌ لَا يَضْبُطُ عَمَلَهُ [or لا يَضْبِطُهُ] (tropical:) Such a one does not, or will not, act vigorously in his work, or employment, which is committed to him; syn. لَا يَقُومُ بِهِ. (TA.) And ضَبَطَ أَمْرَهُ [He managed his affair thoroughly, or well]. (A in art. بد, &c.) [And ضَبَطَ alone, He (a camel) was strong to work or labour: and he (a man and a camel) was strong, or powerful. (See the act. part. n.)] b3: هُوَ لَا يَضْبُطُ قِرَآءَتَهُ [or لا يَضْبِطُهَا] (tropical:) He does not, or will not, perform well [or accurately] his reading, or reciting. (TA.) b4: [ضَبَطَ لَفْظًا, or كَلِمَةً, (assumed tropical:) He fixed the pronunciation of a word; by adding the syllabical signs, which mode is termed ضَبْطٌ بِالشَّكْلِ, and بِالحَرَكَاتِ, and بِالقَلَمِ; or by stating it to be similar in form, or measure, to another word which is too well known to admit of doubt, which mode is termed ضَبْطٌ بِمِثَالٍ; or by adding the measure, which mode is termed ضَبْطٌ بِوَزْنٍ.] b5: ضَبَطَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He registered, or recorded, [a name, or] a matter of science, [or any other thing,] in a book or the like; syn. قَيَّدَ; (L in art. قيد;) i. q. أَحْصَى; (Jel in xxxvi. 11, and Bd and Jel in lxxviii.

29;) and كَتَبَ. (Bd in lxxviii. 29.) b6: ضَبَطَهُ وَجَعٌ (tropical:) A pain seized him. (TA.) b7: ضُبِطَتِ الأَرْضُ (tropical:) The land was rained upon. (IAar, K, TA.) [See also مَضْبُوطٌ.]

A2: ضَبِطَ, aor. ـَ (S, Msb,) inf. n. ضَبَطٌ, (Msb,) He was, or became, ambidextrous; he worked with each of his hands. (S, Msb.) IDrd knew not this verb. (TA.) 5 تضبّطهُ He took it with detention and force. (K, TA.) b2: تضبّطت الضَّأْنُ The sheep obtained somewhat of herbage: or hastened, or were quick, in pasturing, and became strong (K, TA) and fat. (TA.) The Arabs say, إِذَا تَضَبِّطَتِ الضَّأْنُ شَبِعَتِ الإِبِلُ [When the sheep obtain somewhat of herbage, or hasten, &c., the camels become satiated with food]: for the former are called the smaller camels, because they eat more than goats; and when the former become satiated with food, men [and camels] live [in plenty], by reason of the abundance of the herbage. (IAar.) ضَبْطٌ inf. n. of 1. b2: [It is often used as signifying (assumed tropical:) Exactness; correctness; honesty; and faithfulness: and particularly in an author or a relater.]

الضَّبْطَةُ A certain game of the Arabs; (K, TA;) also called المَسَّةُ and الطَّرِيدَةُ. (TA. [See the last of these words.]) رَجُلٌ ضَبَّاطٌ لِلْأُمُورِ (assumed tropical:) A man having much care, prudence, or precaution, [or good judgment,] with respect to [the management of] affairs; (TA;) [a man who manages affairs with much care, &c.]

ضَبَنْطًى: see the next paragraph.

ضَابِطٌ [Keeping, preserving, guarding, maintaining, or taking care of, a thing, with prudence, precaution, or good judgment, or effectually: (see 1:) and hence,] (assumed tropical:) one who manages his affairs with prudence, precaution, or good judgment; or soundly, taking the sure course therein, and exercising caution, or care, that they may not become beyond his power of management: (S, TA:) [keeping to anything inseparably, or constantly: (see, again, 1:)] taking, holding, or retaining, a thing strongly, vehemently, or firmly; applied to a man; as also ↓ ضَبَنْطًى: (IDrd:) or the latter of these, (S,) which is like حَبَنْطًُى, (K, [in some copies of the K erroneously written without tenween,]) the ن being augmentative, to render the word quasi-coordinate to سَفَرْجَلٌ; (S;) or both; applied to a man and to a camel; (K;) strong, or powerful: (S, K:) or [a man] great in might, or valour, and power, and body: (T, TA:) and the former, a camel strong to work or labour: and in like manner, applied to a man, ضَابِطُ الأُمُورِ (tropical:) the strong [and resolute or firm-minded] in the performance or management of affairs. (TA.) See also أَضْبَطُ. b2: [It often signifies (assumed tropical:) Exact; correct; or accurate; (like مُحَقِّقٌ, with which it is said to be syn. in Har p. 254;) and honest; and faithful: and particularly as applied to an author or a relater.]

A2: As a conventional term, ضَابِطٌ, (Msb in art. قعد,) or ↓ ضَابِطَةٌ, pl. ضَوَابِطُ, (TA,) is syn. with قَاعِدَةٌ, (Msb, TA,) signifying (assumed tropical:) A universal, or general, rule, or canon: (Msb:) or a ضابط is one that comprises subdivisions of one class only; whereas a قاعدة comprises [sometimes] subdivisions of various classes. (Kull, p. 290.) ضَابِطَةٌ A place in land, or in the ground, to which the rain-water flows, and which retains it; syn. مَسَّاكَةٌ. (TA.) A2: See also ضَابِطٌ, last sentence.

أَضْبَطُ [More, and most, strong, or firm, of hold]. It is said in a prov., أَضْبَطُ مِنْ ذَرَّةٍ [More strong, or firm, of hold than a little ant]: because it drags along a thing several times larger than itself, and sometimes both fall from a high place, and the ant does not let go the thing. (K.) and أَضْبَطُ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ بْنِ عَثْمٍ; (K;) so accord. to Hamzeh and Abu-n-Nedà; but accord. to ElMundhiree, عَابِسَة; (Sgh;) [More strong, or firm, of hold than 'Áïsheh the son of 'Athm; or than 'Ábiseh;] because he laid hold of the tail of a young she-camel, and pulled her by it out of a well into which she had fallen. (K.) And أَضْبَطُ مِنَ الأَعْمَى [More strong, or firm, of hold than the blind]. (TA.) b2: Ambidextrous; who works with each of his hands; (S, Mgh, Msb;) i. q. أَعْسَرُ يَسَرٌ; (Mgh, Msb;) who works with his left hand like as he works with his right; an explanation given by the Prophet; as also that next following; (AO, TA;) who works with both his hands: (AO, K:) fem. ضَبْطَآءُ. (S.) b3: الأَضْبَطُ The lion; (K;) who makes use of his left paw like as he makes use of his right; but some say that he is so called because he seizes his prey vehemently, and it hardly, or never, escapes from him; (TA;) as also ↓ الضّابِطُ. (K.) ضَبْطَآءُ is also applied as an epithet to a lioness; and to a she-camel. (TA.) مَضْبُوطٌ [pass. part. n. of ضَبَطَ in all its senses. b2: In the present day often used as signifying Well-regulated; exact; correct; honest; and faithful.] Applied to a book, or writing, (tropical:) Having its defects, faults, or imperfections, rectified. (TA.) [Applied to a word, (assumed tropical:) Having its pronunciation fixed, by any of the means described above in one of the explanations of the verb.] b3: بَلَدٌ مَضْبُوطٌ بِالمَطَرِ (tropical:) A country covered by the rain: so in the A: in the O, أَرْضٌ مَضْبُوطَةٌ (tropical:) land rained upon in common, or throughout its whole extent. (TA.) [See also 1, near the end of the paragraph.]

خصب

1 خَصِبَ and خَصَبَ: see 4.2 خصّب, inf. n. تَخْصِيبٌ, It rendered fruitful; it fecundated: so in the present day: see an instance voce بَاقِلَّى.]4 اخصب, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِخْصَابٌ; (TA;) [and some add خِصْبٌ, as another inf. n.; but ISd holds this to be a simple subst.; (see 4 in art. ريف;)] and ↓ خَصِبَ, (A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K;) and ↓ خَصَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. خِصْبٌ; (K;) It (a place) abounded, or became abundant, with herbage [or with the produce of the earth], and with the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life; (A, K;) [was, or became, fruitful;] had increase; had plenty, or abundance; (Msb;) [contr. of أَجْدَبَ and جَدِبَ or جَدَبَ and جَدُبَ:] and اخصبت الأَرْضُ [the land, or earth, abounded, or became abundant, with herbage &c.]. (JK, S.) إِخْصَابٌ and ↓ اِخْتِصَابٌ are both from الخِصْبُ [but the precise meaning of the latter is not explained]. (Lth, JK, TA.) In the saying of the rájiz, لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَرَى جَدِبَّا فِى عَامِنَا ذَا بَعْدَ أَنْ أَخْصَبَّا [Verily I feared to see drought, or barrenness, or dearth, in this our year, after it had been abundant in herbage &c.], أَخْصَبَّا is put for أَخْصَبَا: but accord. to one reading, it is ↓ اِخْصَبَّا, of the measure اِفْعَلَّ, though this is generally employed for colours; and the incipient ا is rendered disjunctive of necessity, for the sake of the metre. (L. [Respecting جِدَبَّا, see جَدْبٌ.]) You say also, اخصب جَنَابُ القَوْمِ, meaning The tract surrounding the people [became abundant with herbage &c.]. (S, TA.) b2: اخصبوا They attained, obtained, had, or became in the condition of having, abundance of herbage [or of the produce of the earth], and of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (S, * K.) [They became in the condition of persons whose food and milk, and the pasture of whose land, were abundant. (See the part. n., مُخْصِبٌ, below.)] And اخصبت الشَّاةُ The ewe, or she-goat, obtained abundance of herbage. (TA.) A2: اخصب اللّٰهُ المَوْضِعِ God caused the place to produce herbs and pasture. (Msb.) A3: اخصبت العِضَاهُ, mentioned as on the authority of Lth, [and in the K,] is, accord. to Az, a gross mistranscription, for اخصبت [q. v.]. (TA.) 8 إِخْتَصَبَ see 1.9 إِخْصَبَّ see 1.

خَصْبٌ: see خَصْبَةٌ, in two places.

خِصْبٌ Abundance of herbage [or of the produce of the earth], and of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life; (A, K;) contr. of جَدْبٌ; (JK, S, Msb;) [fruitfulness;] increase; plenty, or abundance; (Msb:) abundance of good, or of good things: (K:) [abundant herbage, and the like:] truffles are included in the term خِصْبٌ; and also locusts, when they come after the herbage has dried up and the people are secure from being injured by them. (AHn.) A2: بَلَدٌ خِصْبٌ and أَخْصَابٌ, (S, K,) like بَلَدٌ سَبْسَبٌ and سَبَاسِبُ &c., the sing. being used [in بلد اخصاب] as a pl., as though made to consist of parts, or portions, [each termed خِصْبٌ,] (S, TA,) A country, or region, abounding with herbage [or with the produce of the earth], or with the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life; [fruitful; or plentiful;] (S, * K;) as also ↓ مُخْصِبٌ (S, * A, Msb, * K) and ↓ خَصِيبٌ (S, * A, K) and ↓ خَصِبٌ. (A, Msb. *) And أَرْضٌ خَصِبٌ and ↓ خَصِيبَةٌ, (AHn, TA,) and أَرْضُونَ خِصْبٌ [because خِصْبٌ is originally an inf. n.] and خِصْبَةٌ and ↓ خَصْبَةٌ, which last word is either an inf. n. used as an epithet, or a contraction of ↓ خَصِبَةٌ, (K,) A land, and lands, abounding with herbage &c. (K, TA.) b2: and عَيْشٌ خِصْبٌ and ↓ مُخْصِبٌ [A life of abundance or plenty]. (TA.) خَصِبٌ; and its fem., with ة: see خِصْبٌ, in two places.

خَصْبَةٌ: see خِصْبٌ. b2: Also, [app. as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] A palm-tree having much fruit: pl. خِصَابٌ (S, K) and ↓ خَصْبٌ: (K, TA:) or خَصْبٌ [is properly a coll. gen. n., and] signifies palm-trees [absolutely:] (K:) and خَصْبَةٌ signifies a palmtree of the kind called نَخْلَةُ الدَّقَلِ, in the dial. of the people of El-Bahreyn, (Az, TA,) or of Nejd; (TA;) and its pl. is خِصَابٌ. (Az, TA.) b3: It is said that ↓ خَصْبٌ signifies also The spadix of the palm-tree: so in the K: and accord. to Lth, خَصْبَةٌ signifies a single spadix of a palm-tree: but [it is probably a mistranscription for خَضْبَةٌ, with the pointed ض:] Az says that he who assigns to it this meaning errs. (TA.) خَصِيبٌ; and its fem., with ة: see خِنْصبٌ, in two places. b2: رَجُلٌ خَصِيبٌ A man abounding with good, or with good things; (K;) i. e., whose abode abounds therewith; (TA;) as also خَصِيبُ الرَّحْلِ (A, TA) and خَصِيبُ الجَنَابِ: (TA:) or this last means one whose region, or quarter, is خَصِيب: (S:) or it is tropical, (A in art. جنب,) as is also the expression immediately preceding, (A in the present art.,) and means (tropical:) Generous or bountiful [or hospitable]. (A in art. جنب.) أَخْصَبُ More, and most, abundant with herbage &c.]

مُخْصِبٌ: see خِصْبٌ, in two places. b2: قَوْمٌ مُخْصِبُونَ A people, or party, whose food and with, and the pasture of whose land, have become abundant. (TA.) مخصبة [so in the TA, either مَخْصَبَةٌ (like مَبْقَلَةٌ &c.) or مُخْصِبَةٌ,] A land (أَرْضٌ) abounding with pasture or herbage. (TA.) بَلَدٌ مِخْصَابٌ (K) A country, or region, scarcely ever, or never, sterile, barren, unfruitful, or afflicted with dearth or scarcity or drought. (TA.) b2: And قَوْمٌ مَخَاصِيبُ [A people, or party, scarcely ever, or never, without abundance of herbage &c.]. (TA in art. رتع.)