عك

1 عَكَّ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K,) inf. n. عَكٌّ, (K,) It (a day) was, or became, [sultry; i. e.] vehemently hot, (S, O, K,) with moisture, and without wind. (K.) b2: And عَكَّ He (a man) remained, stayed, or abode, and confined himself. (IAar, TA.) A2: عَكَّتْهُ الحُمَّى, (S, O,) [aor., app., عَكُّ,] inf. n. عَكٌّ, (TA,) The fever clave to him, and heated him, or made him vehemently hot, (S, O, TA,) so that it emaciated him, or oppressed him. (TA.) b2: and عُكَّ He (a man) was, or became, fevered. (TA.) b3: And It boiled, or estuated, or fermented, by reason of the heat. (TA.) A3: عَكَّهُ, (S, O,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. عَكٌّ, (O, TA,) He hindered, prevented, impeded, or withheld, him, from the object of his want: (S, O:) or عَكَّهُ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ signifies thus; and he turned him back, or away, therefrom. (K.) b2: And also, i. e. عَكَّهُ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَكٌّ, (TA,) He deferred with him, delayed with him, or put him off, in the matter of his due, by promising time after time to render it to him. (S, O, K.) b3: And He asked him to repeat to him [by relating it] twice, or three times, a narration, or story, that he had related to him: (K:) or عَكَكْتُهُ الحَدِيثَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عَكٌّ, I asked him to repeat the narration, or story, until he repeated it [by relating it] twice. (Az, S, O.) b4: And عَكَّ الكَلَامَ He interpreted, or explained, the speech, or language. (K.) It is related of IAar that, being asked respecting a thing, he said, سَوْفَ أَعُكُّهُ لَكَ I will interpret it, or explain it, to thee. (TA.) b5: [And app. He rejected the speech, or saying: for] العَكُّ signifies also the rejecting a man's speech, or saying, and not accepting it. (O.) b6: And عَكَّهُ بِالقَوْلِ He repeated to him the speech, or saying, (رَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ,) occasioning annoyance, or molestation. (L, TA.) [This might be rendered agreeably with the next preceding explanation: but] one says, مَا زِلْتُ

أَعُكُّهُ بِالقَوْلِ حَتَّى غَضِبَ I ceased not to reiterate to him (أُرَدِّدُ عَلَيْهِ) the speech, or saying, until he was angry. (El-Jurjánee, TA.) And in like manner, عَكَّنِى بِالأَمْرِ, inf. n. عَكٌّ, He reiterated to me (رَدَّدَ عَلَىَّ) the thing, affair, case, or action, until he fatigued me: (L, TA:) or عَكَّهُ بالامر he repeated to him (رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ) the thing, &c., until he fatigued him. (K.) And عَكَّهُ بِشَرٍّ He repeated, or reiterated, evil, or wrongdoing, to him; syn. كَرَّرَهُ عَلَيْهِ. (Lh, K.) b7: [Hence, perhaps, because the act is generally reiterated,] عَكَّهُ بِالسَّوْطِ He struck him [or flogged him] with the whip. (S, O, K.) b8: And عَكَّهُ بِالحُجَّةِ, (IDrd, O, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَكٌّ, (IDrd, O,) He overcame him by, or with, the argument, or plea. (IDrd, O, K.) b9: And العَكُّ signifies also الدَّقُّ [The breaking, crushing, bruising, &c., of a thing]. (O.) 4 أَعَكَّتْ, said of a she-camel [when she has conceived (see عُكَّةٌ)], (S, K,) or of such as is termed عُشَرَآءُ [q. v.], (TA,) She assumed an altered colour. (S, K, TA.) يَوْمٌ عَكٌّ, and ↓ عَكِيكٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ ذُوعَكِيكٍ, (TA,) [A sultry day; i. e.] a day vehemently hot, (S, O, K,) with moisture, and without wind: (K:) thus يَوْمٌ عَكٌّ أَكٌّ is expl. by Th, among instances of imitative sequents; meaning, perhaps, that أَكٌّ is an imitative sequent, or that it signifies “ vehemently hot: ” (TA:) or a day vehemently hot and dense [in the air]. (El-Jurjánee, TA.) and لَيْلَةٌ عَكَّةٌ [A sultry night; i. e.] a night vehemently hot, &c. (K.) And أَرْضٌ عَكَّةٌ, and ↓ أَرْضُ عَكَّةٍ, A hot [or sultry] land; (S, O, K:) mentioned by Fr. (S, O.) And ↓ حَرٌّ عَكِيكٌ Vehement [or sultry] heat. (TA.) b2: عَكٌّ applied to a man, (S, O,) Tough, strong, (Az, S, O, TA,) and compact. (Az, TA.) A2: ائْتَزَرَ إِزْرَةَ عَكَّ وَكَّ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ إِزْرَةَ عَكَّى, (S,) or عَكَّى وَكَّى, (O, K,) He wore a waist-wrapper so that he made its two ends to hang down and drew together the rest of it [round his waist]. (S, O, K.) عَكَّةٌ (Lth, S, O, K) and ↓ عُكَّةٌ (Lth, S, K) and ↓ عِكَّةٌ and ↓ عَكَكٌ (K) and ↓ عَكِيكٌ and ↓ عِكَاكٌ, (S, O, K,) which last is also a pl., (K,) said to be pl. of عَكَّةٌ, (O,) [Sultriness; i. e.] vehemence of heat (Lth, S, O, K) in summer (Lth) [with moisture (see the first sentence of this art.) and] with stillness of the wind: (K:) it may be with the south or southerly wind (الجَنُوب) and the east or easterly wind (الصَّبَا). (TA.) Hence the saying of the rhyming-proser, إِذَا طَلَعَ السِّمَاكْ ذَهَبَ وَقَلَّ اللِّكَاكْ ↓ العِكَاكْ [When السماك rises aurorally, the sultriness goes, or rather has gone, (see السِّمَاكُ, and another ex. of العِكَاك there cited,) and the pressing, or crowding, at, or to, the water becomes little]. (O.) b2: See also عَكٌّ. b3: And see عُكَّةٌ, in two places.

عُكَّةٌ: see عَكَّةٌ. b2: Also A sand heated by the sun; (T, S, O, K;) and so ↓ عَكَّةٌ: (K:) pl. of the former عِكَاكٌ. (TA.) b3: And The access of a fever, on the occasion of the first tremour, or shivering, thereof; as also ↓ عَكَّةٌ. (K.) b4: and العُكَّةُ, (K,) or عُكَّةُ العِشَارِ, (S, O,) A colour that overspreads she-camels when they have conceived. (S, O, K,) like the كَلَف of the woman. (K.) A2: And The receptacles, (S, K,) or [correctly] one of the receptacles, (O,) for clarified butter, (S, O, K,) smaller than the قِرْبَة; (K;) said by ISk to be like the شَكْوَة, [i. e. it is a skin of a sucking kid, (see شَكْوَةٌ, and وَطْبٌ,)] in which clarified butter is put: (S, O:) or, accord. to IAth, a round receptacle of skins, for clarified butter and honey, but more particularly for clarified butter: (TA:) pl. عَكَكٌ and عِكَاكٌ. (S, O, K.) One says of a woman, سَمِنَتْ حَتَّى صَارَتْ كَالْعُكَّةِ [She became fat so that she was like the skin of clarified butter]. (El-Jurjánee, TA.) عِكَّةٌ: see عَكَّةٌ.

عَكَّى: see عَكٌّ, last sentence.

عُكَّى The سَوِيق [or meal of what has been parched, or perhaps of what has been dried in the sun,] of the مُقْل [or fruit of the Theban palm]. (O, K.) عَكَكٌ: see عَكَّةٌ.

عِكَاكٌ: see عَكَّةٌ, in two places.

عَكِيكٌ: see عَكٌّ, in three places: and also عَكَّةٌ.

عَكَوَّكٌ, inadvertently said by J [and in the O] to be of the measure فَعَلَّعٌ, whereas it is of the measure فَعَوَّلٌ, like عَطَوَّدٌ, (IB, TA,) Fat and short, with toughness: (S, O:) or short, compact and strong, (K, TA,) of middling make: (TA:) or fat: (K, TA:) or tough and strong. (TA.) b2: And A place rugged and hard: (S, O:) or [simply] hard: or soft, or plain. (K.) عَكَوَّكَانٌ Plump, fat, and short. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) مِعَكٌّ A horse that runs a little and then requires to be struck (S, O, K, TA) with the whip. (TA.) b2: And A man contentious, disputatious, or litigious; (O, K;) difficult to be managed. (O.) إِبِلٌ مَعْكُوكَةٌ Camels confined, or kept within bounds. (S, O.)

دق: دَقّ: دقت سلسة الجبال: تمهدت وتسطحت واستوت (معجم الادريسي).
دقّ: طرق المعادن. (المقري 1: 602) ويجب قراءة الفعل دَقّ كما قلت في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر (ص83).
دقّ: درس الحنطة وداسها. (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 210).
دقّ: قرع الطبل. (بوشر، همبرت ص98، مملوك 1: 173 - 174).
وتستعمل دق الطبل بمعنى هذى وثرثر. (همبرت ص239).
ودَقَّ: قرع الناقوس (بوشر، همبرت ص156 - 157، محيط المحيط، باين سميث 1561) دق الجرس: قرعه بتواتر، واتر قرعه، وجلجلة من غير حاجة (بوشر).
ودقّ: رنّ، دوى (بوشر).
دقت البوقات: نفخ في البوقات ودوت، ودقت الساعة: رنّت (بوشر).
دق نوبة: بوّق، نغّم بالبوق (بوشر).
ودقّ: ركز، غرز، أوتد (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 21).
دقّ المراس: ألقى المرساة (الانجر). (ألف ليلة 2: 30).
دقّ: ضربــ، شعر بحركة اضطراب (بوشر).
دقّ: وَشَم (بوشر، لين عادات 2: 121).
دق على: ضرب على، عزف على وهو من مصطلح الموسيقى (بوشر).
دقّ في: تشبث ب، امسك به بقوة بغتة. (بوشر).
ودقّ: تعلق به ودعاه إلى الدخول، ويقال هذه في الكلام عن البغيّ (بوشر).
دقّ المعاملة: ضرب النقود (بوشر).
دق الكيمياء زيف النقود، ضرب نقوداً مزيفة (بوشر).
دقَّق (بالتشديد): نقّى الكتان (بوشر).
ودقَّق: محّص، أمعن النظر (بوشر).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص55 ق): من أهل المعرفة بصناعة الطب وتدقيق النظر فيها.
وفي المقري (1: 569): له تدقيق في التصوف. انظر أيضاً: تدقيق فيما يلي: دقَّق: صفّي، جوهر (بوشر). وأقرأ فيه دقَّق بدل دفَّق.
ودقق على الشيء: محّص ونقّر عنه وعني بفصحه، وتفحصه. (بوشر).
ودقق على فلان: نَقَب عن سلوكه وتقصاه، وألح بالسؤال عليه (بوشر).
ودقَّق: ذر عليه دقيقاً، غشاه بالدقيق وهو الطحين (الكالا).
أَدَق. أدق في عرضه: ذمّه وشتمه. (أساس البلاغة في مادة ولع).
تَدَفَّق: تغشى بالدقيق (الكالا).
اندق: الباب يندق: الباب يقرع (فوك، بوشر).
اندق في: اصطدم، صدم (بوشر).
استدقّ الطريق: ضاق (معجم البلاذري).
استدق الشيء: سهل حمله (معجم البلاذري).
دَقّ: وَشْم (لين عادات 1: 56). دق موزون: حركة، جزء رئيسي في عمل موسيقى طويل، دوزنة (بوشر) دقّ النبض: حركة العرق. ضربــات النبض (بوشر).
دق الناقوس: اسم للبحر المتدارك البحر السادس عشر من بحور العروض حين يصبح الجزء فَعِلُن كقول الشاعر
ما لي مال إلا درهَمْ ... أو بذوني ذاك الأدهم
(محيط المحيط).
دِقّ: يلفظونها في أسبانيا دَقّ. (فوك، الكالا).
دق السكر: ما تفتتت منه قطعاً صغيرة، ويقال له دَقّ ودِق (محيط المحيط).
ودَقّ الفحم: ما تكسر منه ناعماً (بوشر، فهرست المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 155، ألف ليلة 1: 144) ويقال له دَقّ ودِقّ.
حمى الدق: بدلاً من أن يقال حمى الدق يقال الدق فقط، غير أن هذا يعتبر خطأ. (معجم المنصوري، ويذكر نيبور في رحلة إلى بلاد العرب (ص34) دق فقط في هذا المعنى.
حمار دق: حمار صغير مثل حمير سردينيا (الكالا).
دقّ: اسم نسيج رقيق. ويقول الثعالبي في اللطائف (ص97) إنه نسيج من الكتان. غير أن دق الطرز (الثعالبي لطائف ص1) لا بد أن يدل على نوع من الديباج. ونجد في هذا المعنى دق المطرق (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 281) ودق المطرقة، ودق فقط. (الملابس ص392).
دَقَّة: ضربــة، لطمة (بوشر)، ولعل هذه الكلمة تدل على هذا في قولهم الذي سار مسير الأمثال: دقة بدقة ولو زدتُ لزاد السقّاء. (ألف ليلة 2: 400) وعلى هذا لابد من ترجمتها بما معناه: ضربــة بــضربــة ولو زدت لزاد السقاء. وفي ألف ليلة حكاية أصل هذا القول. وفي طبعة برسل (8: 216) الكلمة الأخيرة الشقة.
زَوَّل الدَقّات: أزال النتوءات من الأواني المعدنية (الكالا) وقد فسرها فكتور بقوله أزال النتوءات والتديات من أواني النحاس والقصدير التي أصابها من الطرق أو السقوط، وسواها.
دَقّة: وشم (محيط المحيط). ودقة الكرش: أخلاط من الورس والفلفل وكبش القرنفل والقرفة والكراوية والكمون يطيب بها ما يحشى به كرش الكبش وأمعاؤه (محيط المحيط).
هذا دقة فن: طرفة عجيبة (محيط المحيط).
دِقّة: إتقان، إحكام. ودقة الحرف: متابعة المعنى الحرفي في الترجمة (بوشر).
ودقة: إمعان، عناية (هلو).
دِقّة: صفاء النية وخلوصها (بوشر).
دقة شغل: يظهر أن معناها عمل صغير ففي ألف ليلة (4: 618): توجّه إلى دكانه فجاءته دقة شغل فأخذها واشتغلها بقية النهار.
دُقّة: خليط من الملح والفلفل (لين عادات 1: 200).
دَقّيّ: نبضي، نبض، محدث للنبض والخفقات (بوشر).
دِقّي: دقيق، صغير (بوشر).
دُقاق: دقيق، طحين (معجم الأسبانية ص51، ابن العوام 1: 257) وبخاصة طحين الترمس (الباقلاء المصرية) الذي ستعمل استعمال الصابون (لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 2: 377 رقم 4).
وهذا ما يفسر العبارة التالية وأمثالها. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 109): غسلت جسده غسلاً جيداً بدقاق ودلكته وفي (1: 408): واشترى له سدراً ودقاقاً وقال أغسل لك جسدك.
دقيق: طحين، وجمع في فوك على دقائق والدقيق عند الأطباء المعنى الثالث (محيط المحيط).
دَقّاق. دقاق الجس أو الأجراس: قارع الأجراس على الوزن والإيقاع. ودقاق نقريات: دقّاق، طبال. وساعة دقاقة: ساعة تدق. وفي محيط المحيط: دقاق الساعة.
ودقّاق: منخل دقيق يستعمل لنخل الطحين واستخراج الناعم جداً منه (بوشر).
تدقيق: حذاقة، كياسة (المقري 1: 940).
وتدقيق: إتقان، إحكام - بتدقيق وتحقيق: بإحكام بإتقان، بدقة - بتدقيق: بتدقيق، بتنطس - بالتدقيق: بحصر المعنى، بصرامة - على التدقيق: حرفياً، بحسب النص.
على وجه التدقيق: بإحكام، بتدقيق، بإتقان.
تدقيق في اللغة: تنطس في اللغة، مفرط في التنقير عن فصاحة اللغة (بوشر).
مِدَقّ: يد الهاون (معجم المنصوري) انظر دسجّ.
ومِدَقّ: مدك البندقية، شيش (هلو). وعند دومب وبوشر مدك بالكاف.
مِدَقّة: يد الهاون (بوشر).
ومِدَقّة: آلة يدق بها الكتان والقنب (بوشر).
ومِدَقّة: زر الجرس (باين سميث 1561).
ومِدَقّة: قنينية صغيرة (محيط المحيط).
مُدِقّق: بصير، ثاقب، لبيب، لوذعي المعي (رولاند).
وكدقق: متنطس، مبالغ في التدقيق (بوشر).
مدقق في اللغة: صفائي، من يتكلف الحرص على صفاء اللغة (بوشر).
ومدقق: علاّمة يؤيد أدلة المحقق بأدلة جديدة (دي سلان، المقدمة).
مُدَقّقَة: كُبّة، كبيبة صغيرة من اللحم المفروم والبصل والكرفس (بوشر).
مَدْقُوق: ثور خصي، وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لان المسلمين يسحقون خصيتيه بين قطعتي خشب بدل انتزاعهما - (هوست ص293، جرابورج ص124).
دقات، دقاد وتجمع على دقادش: هكذا وجدت كلمة duceat مكتوبة في مواثيق غرناطة (الكالا).

دق

1 دَقَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. دِفَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) It (a thing, S) was, or became, دَقِيق, which means the contr. of غَلِيظ; as also ↓ استدقّ: (S, K:) [i. e. it was, or became, thin as meaning slender, or small in diameter or circumference as compared with length: also small in all dimensions; small in size; minute, or fine, either as a whole, or in its component particles: and sometimes, as said of a garment or the like, thin, or fine, as opposed to thick or coarse; like رَقَّ:] contr. of غَلُظَ: (Msb:) ↓ استدقّ is said of the هِلَال [or moon a little after or before the change], and of other things. (TA.) [See also رِقَّةٌ.] b2: and [hence], aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, little in estimation, paltry, inconsiderable, mean, vile, or contemptible. (TA.) One says to him who refuses to confer a benefit, دَقَّ بِكَ خُلُقُكَ (assumed tropical:) [Thy nature, or natural disposition, hath rendered thee mean, &c.; the verb being made trans. by بِ, agreeably with a common usage mentioned in p. 141]. (TA.) b3: Also, [aor. and] inf. n. as above, said of a thing, an affair, or a case, [and of speech, or language,] (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, subtile, nice, abstruse, recondite, or obscure. (Msb.) And you say, دَقَّ فِى كَلَامِهِ (tropical:) [He was, or became, subtile, nice, abstruse, &c., in his speech, or language]. (TA.) A2: دَقَّهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. دَقٌّ, (M, Msb,) He broke it, (M, K, TA,) or crushed it, (M,) in any manner: (M, TA:) or he bruised, brayed, or pounded, it; i. e., he beat it with a thing so that he broke it, or crushed it: (M, K: *) namely, a thing, (S, M, TA,) such as medicine, &c. (TA.) b2: [And hence, He beat it; namely, a garment or the like; in washing and whitening it. and دَقَّ البَابَ He knocked at the door for admission.]

b3: And [hence also, (in the CK, erroneously, “ or,”) as appears from what follows,] (assumed tropical:) He made it apparent; showed, exhibited, manifested, or revealed, it: (K:) so says IAar, citing the following verse of Zuheyr: تَدَارَكْتُمَا عَبْسًا وَذُبْيَانَ بَعْدَمَا تَفَانَوْا وَدَقُّوا بَيْنَهُمْ عِطْرَ مَنْشِمِ (TA:) i. e. Ye two repaired the condition of the tribes of 'Abs and Dhubyán by peace, (تَلَافَيْتُمَا

أَمْرَهُمَا بِالصُّلْحِ,) after they had shared, one with another, in destruction, and had brayed [among themselves] the perfume of Menshim as a sign of their having leagued together against their enemy; i. e., after slaughter had come upon the last of their men, as upon the last of those who perfumed themselves with the perfume of Menshim: for [it is said that] منشم is the name of a woman who sold perfume in Mekkeh, and a party bought of her some perfume, and leagued together to fight their enemy, making the dipping of their hands in that perfume to be a sign of their league; and they fought until they were slain to the last of them: whence the prov., أَشْأَمُ مِنْ عِطْرِ مَنْشِمَ: (EM p. 117:) [so that, accord. to this explanation, which is one of many, منشم is made perfectly decl. for the sake of the rhyme:] or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) after they had manifested enmities and faults. (TA.) One says also, in cases of enmity, لَأَدُقَّنَّ شُعُورَكَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I will assuredly manifest thy circumstances. (TA.) A3: دُقَّ, inf. n. دَقٌّ and دِقٌّ, He was seized with the malady termed دِقّ [i. e. hectic fever]. (MA.) 2 دقّق, (K,) inf. n. تَدْقِيقٌ, (S,) He bruised, brayed, or pounded, finely; he comminuted, or pulverized; syn. أَنْعَمَ الدَّقَّ. (S, K.) This is the primary signification. (TA.) b2: And hence, (assumed tropical:) [He made a minute examination. b3: And He spoke, or expressed himself, and] he proved a question, or a problem, in a subtile, nice, abstruse, recondite, or obscure, manner. (El-Munáwee, TA.) b4: See also 4.3 داقّ صَاحِبَهُ الحِسَابَ, inf. n. مُدَاقَّةٌ, (tropical:) [He was minute, observant of small things, nice, or scrupulous, with his companion in the reckoning; and so داقّهُ فِى الحِسَابِ;] (JK, K, TA;) he reckoned with his companion with minuteness: (TK:) it signifies an act between two. (TA.) [and داقّهُ فِى الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He was minute, &c., with him in the affair, or case.] المُدَاقَّةُ فِى الأَمْرِ signifies ↓ التَّدَاقُّ; (S;) which is an instance of تَفَاعُلٌ from الدِّقَّةُ: (Sgh, K:) you say, ↓ تَدَاقَّا, meaning (assumed tropical:) They were minute, &c., each with the other. (TK.) You say also, داقّ النَّظَرَ فِى مُعَامَلَاتِهِ وَنَفَقَاتِهِ [He examined minutely into his dealings and his expenses]. (TA in art. دنق.) b2: and [hence] مُدَاقَّةٌ, metonymically, signifies (tropical:) The being niggardly, stingy, or avaricious. (Az, TA in art. دنق.) 4 ادقّهُ He made, or rendered, it (a thing, S, M) دَقِيق [i. e. thin, or slender, &c.]; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ دقّقهُ. (S, M.) b2: And He gave him a small thing: (S, TA:) or he gave him little: (S in art. جل:) or (tropical:) he gave him a sheep, or goat; (M;) or sheep, or goats. (K, TA.) You say, أَتَيْتُهُ فَمَا أَدَقَّنِى وَلَا أَجَلَّنِى (S, M) I came to him, and he gave me not a small thing, nor gave he me a great thing: (S in the present art.:) or he gave me not little, nor gave he me much: (S in art. جل:) or he gave me not a sheep, or goat, nor gave he me a camel. (M.) b3: and ادقّت, said of the eye, It shed few tears; opposed to اجلّت; as in the saying of El-Fak'asee cited in art. جل. (S * and TA voce أَجَلَّ, q. y.) A2: And ادقّ (assumed tropical:) He pursued little, paltry, or mean, things. (TA.) 6 تَدَاْقَّ see 3, in two places.7 اندقّ It (a thing, S, M, TA, such as medicine, &c., TA) was, or became, broken, (M, K, TA,) or crushed, (M,) in any manner: (M, TA:) or bruised, brayed, or pounded; i. e. beaten with a thing so that it was broken, or crushed: (M, K: *) quasi-pass. of دَقَّهُ. (S, M, K.) 10 إِسْتَدْقَ3َ see 1, first sentence, in two places. استدقّ نُحُولُهَا means Her thinness increased in thinness. (Ham p. 33.) دِقٌّ: see دَقِيقٌ, in nine places. b2: Hence, حُمَّى

الدِّقِّ [Hectic fever; so termed in the present day]; that is, from دِقٌّ as signifying the contr. of غَلِيظٌ. (S.) A2: دِقٌّ in measuring, relating to the thing measured, is The being broken, crushed, or bruised, in the measure, so as to become close, or compact. (TA.) A3: Also (tropical:) Niggardliness, stinginess, or avarice; the condition of him in whom is little, or no good. (M, TA.) دُقَّةٌ Soft dust swept by the wind (S, K) from the ground: pl. دُقَقٌ: (S:) or dust swept from the ground; as also ↓ دُقَاقَةٌ: (TA:) or دُقَقُ التُّرَابِ signifies fine dust; and دُقَّةٌ is its sing.: (M:) or, accord. to IB, the sing. of دُقَقٌ is ↓ دُقَّى, like as the sing. of جُلَلٌ is جُلَّى. (TA.) b2: Also Seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food, (IDrd, M, K,) bruised, or brayed, (M,) and what are mixed therewith; (IDrd;) such as are termed قَزْح, and the like: all such seeds of the cooking-pot are called دُقَّة by the people of Mekkeh: (IDrd, Sgh:) and salt with such seeds mixed therewith: (M, K:) this is the application now commonly obtaining: (TA:) or salt alone: (M:) or salt bruised, or brayed: (Lth, K:) whence the saying, مَا لَهُ دُقَّةٌ He has not salt. (Lth, M, K. *) b3: And [hence,] (tropical:) Beauty, or prettiness: (M, K, TA:) whence the phrase اِمْرَأَةٌ لَا دُقَّةَ لَهَا, (M,) or قَلِيلَةُ الدُّقَّةِ, (K,) or مَا لَهَا دُقَّةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) A woman who is not beautiful, or pretty; (M, K; *) who has not beauty, or prettiness. (TA.) b4: Also A certain ornament (حَلْىٌ) of the people of Mekkeh. (K.) b5: And The small, or young, (حَشْو,) of camels. (TA.) دِقَّةٌ inf. n. of the intrans. verb دَقَّ [q. v.]. (S, Msb, K.) [As a simple subst.,] The state, or condition, or quality, of that which is termed دِقٌّ [and دَقِيقٌ; properly and tropically: i. e., it signifies slenderness, &c.]: and smallness, littleness, or the like; [properly and tropically;] contr. of عِظَمٌ. (K.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) Littleness in estimation, paltriness, inconsiderableness, meanness, vileness, or contemptibleness. (K, TA.) b3: [And (assumed tropical:) Subtileness, niceness, abstruseness, reconditeness, or obscureness.]

دَقَقَةٌ [pl. of ↓ دَاقٌّ, agreeably with analogy,] Persons who manifest, or reveal, the faults, or vices, of the Muslims. (IAar, K.) دُقَاقٌ What is broken, or crushed; or bruised, brayed, or pounded; of a thing; as also ↓ دُقَاقَةٌ: (M:) broken particles of anything: (JK, K:) and [particularly] fragments, or broken pieces, of branches; as also ↓ دِقَاقٌ. (K.) b2: See also مَدْقُوقٌ [with which it is sometimes syn.]: b3: and see دَقِيقٌ.

دِقَاقٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دَقُوقٌ A certain medicine (JK, M, K) for the eye, (JK, K,) bruised, brayed, or pounded, (JK, M, K,) and then sprinkled (JK, M) therein. (JK.) دَقِيقٌ contr. of غَلِيظٌ (JK, * S, M, * Msb, K) and جَلِيلٌ; (Msb;) as also ↓ دُقَاقٌ and ↓ دِقٌّ; (S, K;) the last contr. of جِلٌّ: (JK, S, M:) [i. e. Slender, or small in diameter or circumference as compared with length: also small in all dimensions; small in size; minute, or fine, either as a whole, or in its component particles: and sometimes, as applied to a garment or the like, thin, or fine, as opposed to thick or coarse; like رَقِيقٌ: but properly,] دَقِيقٌ differs from رَقِيقٌ; the former signifying the contr. of غَلِيظٌ [as stated above], and the latter, the contr. of ثَخِينٌ: therefore one says حَسًا رَقِيقٌ and حَسًا ثَخِينٌ [“ thin soup ” and “ thick soup ”], but not حَسًا دَقِيقٌ; and one says سَيْفٌ دَقِيقُ المَــضْرِبِ [a sword thin in the edge, or in the part next the point]; and رُمْحٌ دَقِيقٌ [a slender spear]; and غُصْنٌ دَقِيقٌ [a slender branch]; and حَبْلٌ دَقِيقٌ [a slender rope]: (IB, TA:) pl. [of mult. دِقَاقٌ and of pauc.] أَدِقَّةٌ. (Msb.) One says, وَلَا جِلٌّ ↓ مَا لَهُ دِقٌّ [He has neither slender, or small, or fine, nor thick, or great, or coarse]; i. e. دَقِيقٌ وَلَا جَلِيلٌ. (S in art. جل.) And أَخَذْتُ وَجِلَّهُ ↓ دِقَّهُ [I took the slender, &c., thereof, and the thick, &c., thereof]; like as one says, اخذت قَلِيلَهُ وَ كَثِيرَهُ. (S in the present art.) And it is said in a trad., وَجِلَّهُ ↓ اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْفِرْلِى ذَنْبِى كُلَّهُ دِقَّهُ [O God, forgive me all my sin, the small thereof and the great thereof]. (TA.) ↓ شَجَرٌ دِقٌّ meansShrubs, bushes, or small trees: (M:) opposed to شَجَرٌ جِلٌّ. (Lth in art. جل, and Mgh in art. بقل.) Accord. to AHn, ↓ دِقٌّ signifies Plants that are slender and soft to the camels, so that the weak of the camels, and the young, and such as has its teeth worn down to the sockets, and the sick, eat them: or, as some say, their small leaves: (M:) or slender and long leaves of the أَرَاك: and grain trodden out but not winnowed: pl. أَدْقَاقٌ. (JK.) And ↓ حُلَلُ دِقٍّ means Thin, or fine, [garments, or dresses, of the kind called]

حُلَل; opposed to حُلَلُ جِلٍّ: (Mgh:) or ↓ دِقٌّ signifies the contr. of جِلٌّ as applied to carpets, and to the garments called أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء] and the like, and to the [cloth called] حِلْس, and to the mat and the like. (TA in art. جَل.) b2: [Hence,] دَقِيقٌ is also applied to a thing, an affair, or a case, as meaning (assumed tropical:) Little in estimation, paltry, inconsiderable, mean, vile, or contemptible; in this case, contr. of جَلِيلٌ: (IB, TA:) and means also (tropical:) niggardly, stingy, or avaricious; (M, TA;) in whom is little, or no, good; (M, K, TA;) applied to a man: (M:) pl. [of pauc.] أَدِقَّةٌ and [of mult.] دِقَاقٌ and أَدِقَّآءُ. (TA.) b3: Also, applied to a thing, an affair, or a case, (assumed tropical:) Subtile, nice, abstruse, recondite, or obscure: (M, K, TA:) [applied likewise to speech; and so ↓ دِقٌّ:] you say, جَآءَ بِكَلَامٍ دِقٍّ and دَقِيقٍ (tropical:) [He uttered subtile, nice, abstruse, recondite, or obscure, speech]. (TA.) b4: [The fem.]

↓ دقيقة [used as a subst.] signifies (tropical:) Small cattle; i. e. sheep or goats; opposed to جَلِيلَةٌ (JK, K, TA) which signifies camels: (JK, TA:) pl. دَقَائِقُ. (TA.) You say, مَا لَهُ دَقِيقَةٌ وَلَا جَلِيلَةٌ (tropical:) He has neither sheep, or goats, nor camels: (TA:) or neither a sheep, or goat, nor a she-camel. (M.) And كَمْ دَقِيقَتُكَ (tropical:) How many are thy sheep, or goats? (TA.) And هُوَ رَاعِى

الدَّقَائِقِ (tropical:) He is the pastor of sheep, or goats. (TA.) And أَعْطَاهُ مِنْ دَقَائِقِ المَالِ (tropical:) [He gave him of the small cattle]. (TA.) b5: Also, [i. e.

↓ دَقِيقَةٌ,] as a conventional term of the astronomer, (assumed tropical:) [A minute of a circle;] the sixtieth [in the O, and in some copies, app. most, of the K, erroneously, “thirtieth,” as remarked by MF and SM and others,] part of a دَرَجَة [or degree of a circle: pl. دَقَائِقُ, as above]. (K, TA.) b6: ↓ [And (assumed tropical:) A minute of time; the fourth part of a دَرَجَة (or degree) of time: pl. as above. b7: ↓ دَقِيقَةٌ is also sing. of دَقَائِقُ as syn. with مَدَاقٌّ, q. v.]

A2: دَقِيقٌ signifies also Flour, or meal, (S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) of wheat &c.; (Msb;) [thus used as a subst.; as though] in the sense of مَدْقُوقٌ. (Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence, Farina,] You say, جَرَى الدَّقِيقُ فِى السُّنْبُلِ [The farina pervaded the ears of wheat]. (L in art. قمح.) And حَمَلَ الدَّقِيقَ [It bore farina] is said of seed-produce [or corn]. (TA in art. حنق. [See 4 in that art.]) دُقَاقَةٌ: see دُقَّةٌ: and دُقَاقٌ.

دَقُوقَةٌ Bulls, or cows, and asses, that tread, or thrash, wheat or grain. (JK, M, K.) دَقِيقَةٌ: see دَقِيقٌ, in four places, in the latter part of the paragraph.

دَقِيقِىٌّ, (M, L, TA,) or ↓ دَقَّاقٌ, (O, K,) but the latter is disallowed by Sb, (M, L,) A seller of دَقِيق, i. e. flour, or meal. (M, O, L, K, TA.) دُقَّى: see دُقَّةٌ.

دَقَّاقٌ One who breaks [or crushes] much, in any manner; or who bruises, brays, or pounds, much. (TA.) b2: See also دَقِيقِىٌّ.

دَقَّاقَةٌ [in the CK, erroneously, دَقَاقَة,] A thing with which one breaks or crushes, or bruises, brays, or pounds, rice (Ibn-'Abbád, M, K) and the like. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) دَقْدَقَةٌ an onomatopœia, (S, M,) The sounds of the hoofs of horses or similar beasts, (JK, S, M, K, TA,) with quick reiteration; like طَقْطَقَةٌ. (S, TA.) And The cries, shouts, noises, or clamour, or the confusion of cries &c., of men. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) دَقْدَاقٌ Small gibbous tracts of sand heaped up. (El-Mufaddal, K.) دَاقٌّ: see دَقَقَةٌ.

أَدَقُّ [More, and most, دَقِيق, i. e. slender, &c. See an ex. in a prov. cited voce خَيْطٌ].

مَدَقُّ [A place of breaking or crushing, or of bruising, braying, or pounding]. [Hence,] مَدَقُّ الحَوَافِرِ The place of falling of the hoofs of horses or the like [upon the ground]. (Ham p. 679.) مُدُقٌّ: see what next follows, in two places.

مِدَقٌّ and ↓ مِدَقَّةٌ and ↓ مُدُقٌّ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) the last extr. (Msb, K) with respect to rule, (Msb,) one of the instances of an instrumental noun of the measure مُفْعُلٌ, (S, TA,) like مُنْخُلٌ, (Az, TA,) said by Sb to be of this form because it is a subst. like جُلْمُودٌ, (M,) A thing with which one breaks (S, * M, Mgh, * K) or crushes in any manner, (M,) or with which one bruises, brays, or pounds, i. e. beats so as to break or crush, (S, * M, Mgh, * K,) a thing, (M,) in a general sense: (Mgh:) [signifying also] the thing with which قُمَاش [or cloth of any kind] &c. are beaten: (Msb:) [also, the first, the wooden implement called مِنْدَف, by means of which, and a bow, cotton is separated and loosened: and the second, the implement with which corn is thrashed; as mentioned by Golius on the authority of ElMeydánee:] but the particular terms for the thing used by the قَصَّار [or whitener of cloth, for beating it, in washing,] are كُذِينَقٌ and بَيْزَرٌ and مِيجَنَةٌ: (Mgh:) Az says that ↓ مُدُقٌّ, with damm to the م [and د], signifies a stone with which perfume is bruised: [and in like manner it is said in the S, in one place, to mean the مِدْوَك of the seller of perfumes:] but when it is made an epithet, it is restored to the measure مِفْعَلٌ [so that you say مِدَقٌّ]: (TA:) the pl. is مَدَاقُّ: and the dim. is ↓ مُدِيُقٌّ. (S, K.) [Hence,] حَافِرٌ مُدَقٌّ A solid hoof that breaks, crushes, or bruises, things. (M, TA.) b2: Also, مِدَقٌّ, (assumed tropical:) Strong; (M, TA;) applied to a man. (TA.) مِدَقَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُدَقَّقَةٌ, meaning A kind of food, [a ball of minced meat &c., so called in the present day,] is post-classical. (Sgh, K.) مَدْقُوقٌ [Broken or crushed, in any manner; or bruised, brayed, or pounded; i. e. beaten with a thing so as to be broken, or crushed, thereby; and so ↓ دُقَاقٌ, as in a verse cited voce رَتْمٌ: and beaten, as a garment or the like in the process of washing and whitening it:] pass. part. n. of دَقَّهُ. (Msb.) A2: Also Seized with the malady termed دِقّ [i. e. hectic fever]. (MA.) مَدَاقُّ [a pl. of which the sing is not mentioned and app. is not used]. You say, يَتَتَبَّعُونَ مَدَاقَّ الأُمُورِ [and الأُمُورِ ↓ دَقَائِقَ (assumed tropical:) They pursue, or investigate, or they seek successively, time after time, or repeatedly, or in a leisurely manner, gradually, step by step, or one thing after another, to obtain a knowledge of,] the subtilties, niceties, abstrusities, or obscurities, of things, affairs, or cases. (TA.) [And (assumed tropical:) They pursue, &c, the minutiæ of things, affairs, or cases: or small, or little, things &c.; for in the phrase تَتَبَّعَ مَدَاقَّ الأُمُورِ (in the S in art. سف), مداقّ الامور signifies, accord. to the PS, small, or little, things &c.] And you say, أَسَفَّ إِلَى مَدَاقِّ الكَسْبِ (assumed tropical:) [He pursued small means of gain]. (TA in art. دقع.) And أَسَفَّ إِلَى مَدَاقِّ الأُمُورِ وَأَلَائِمِهَا [lit. (assumed tropical:) He pursued small, or little, things, and the meanest, or most ignoble, thereof]; meaning he became mean, or ignoble. (M in art. سف.) مُدَيْقٌ: see مدَقٌّ, near the end of the paragraph.

مُسْتَدَقٌّ The slender, or thin, part of anything. (M, TA.) And [hence,] The fore part of the سَاعِد [or fore arm], next the wrist. (M, K.) [And The lower part of the سَاق, or shank, next the ankle.]

الاستعارة:
[في الانكليزية] Metaphor
[ في الفرنسية] Metaphore

في اللغة: هو أخذ الشيء بالعارية أو عند الفرس: هو إضافة المشبّه به إلى المشبّه، وهذا خلاف اصطلاح أهل العربية. وهو على نوعين: