دهم

1 دَهِمَهُمْ (S, Msb) and دَهَمَهُمْ, (Msb,) aor. ـَ (S, Msb,) inf. n. دَهْمٌ, (TA,) It (an event, S, Msb) came upon them, or happened to them, suddenly, unexpectedly, without their being aware of it, or without any previous cause; surprised them; took them by surprise, or unawares: (Msb:) or دَهَمَكَ and دَهَمَكَ, aor. ـَ it (anything) came upon thee so as to overwhelm thee, or cover thee, or as a thing that overwhelmed thee, or covered thee. (Th, K.) And دَهِمَتْهُمُ الخَيْلُ [The horsemen came upon them suddenly, &c.]: and AO says that دَهَمَتْهُم is a dial. var. thereof. (S.) See also دَهْمٌ, below.2 دَهَّمَتِ النَّارُ القِدْرَ, inf. n. تَدْهِيمٌ, The fire blackened the cooking-pot. (ISh, K.) 4 ادهمهُ It (an action done to him, Th, TA) displeased, grieved, or vexed, him, (Th, K,) and angered him. (Th, TA.) 5 تَدَهَّمَ [تدهّم is said by Golius, as on the authority of the K, to be syn. with تدام (meaning تدأّم); but app. on no other ground than that of his finding it there said that المُتَدَهَّمُ is syn. with المُتَدَأَّمُ.]9 ادهمّ, inf. n. اِدْهِمَامٌ, He (a horse) became

أَدْهَم, (S, K,) i. e. black. (S, * K, * TA.) and ↓ ادهامّ, inf. n. اِدْهِمَامٌ, It (a thing) was, or became, black. (S, K.) [Hence,] الزَّرْعُ ↓ ادهامّ The seedproduce [became of a dark green colour, or] was overspread with blackness, by reason of abundance of moisture, or irrigation. (JK, TA.) And in like manner, الرَّوْضَةُ ↓ ادهامّت and ادهمّت [The meadow became of a dark green colour, &c.]. (JK.) And الخُضْرَةُ ↓ ادهامّت The greenness became intense [so as to appear blackish, or so as to appear black when viewed from a distance]. (TA.) 11 ادهامّ: see the next preceding paragraph, in four places.

دَهْمٌ A malicious, or mischievous, or grievous, act, by which one takes others unawares, or by surprise. (TA from a trad.) A2: Also, (S, TA,) or ↓ دُهْمٌ, (JK, and so in one place in the TA,) A numerous company: (Lth, JK, TA:) or a multitude: pl.دُهُومٌ. (S.) A rájiz says, جِئْنَا بِدَهْمٍ يَدْهَمُ مَجْرٍ كَأَنَّ فَوْقَهُ النُّجُومَا [We came with a numerous company that would overwhelm the other numerous companies; a great army, as though the stars were above it]. (S, TA.) [See also دَهْمَآءُ, voce أَدْهَمُ.] And one says, هُوَ ↓ مَاأَدْرَى أَىُّ الدُّهْمِ, and اللّٰهِ هُوَ ↓ أَىُّ دُهْمِ, (JK, K, TA,) or اىّ الدَّهْمِ هو, and اىّ دَهْمِ اللّٰه هو, (so in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K,) i. e. I know not what one of the creation, or of mankind, he is, and what one of the creatures of God he is. (K, * TA.) دُهْمٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. b2: Also pl. of أَدْهَمُ [q. v.]. (TA.) دُهْمَةٌ Blackness: (JK, S, Msb, K:) and a deep ash-colour [without any tinge of white: see أَدْهَمُ]. (ISd, TA.) A2: Also A brown ewe (نَعْجَةٌ حَمْرَآءُ): [see also دَهْمَآءُ, voce أَدْهَمُ:] and sing. of دُهَمٌ signifying a certain sort [or breed] of sheep or goats. (JK. [But I do not find either of these two significations in any other lexicon.]) الدَّهْمَانُ The night: opposed to الوَضَّاحُ meaning “ the day. ” (L in art. وضح.) [Hence,] ثِنْىُ دَهْمَانَ The prayer of nightfall: opposed to بِكْرُ الوَضَّاحِ meaning “the prayer of morning.” (L and K in that art.: but in the CK and in a MS. copy of the K, instead of دَهْمَانَ we find دُهْمانَ.) دُهَامٌ: see أَدْهَمُ: b2: and see دُهَامِيَّةٌ.

الدُّهَيْمِ Calamity, or misfortune; (JK, S, K;) as also أُمُّ الدُّهَيْمِ; (S, K;) and ↓ الدُّهَيْمَآءُ, (JK, S,) dim. of الدَّهْمَآءُ [fem. of الأَدْهَمُ], so called because of its darkness: (S, TA:) or الدَّهَيْمَآءُ signifies black, dark, trial or conflict and faction or sedition or the like; and the dim. form is used to denote enhancement: (Sh, TA:) and ↓ الدَّهْمَآءُ signifies black, dark, calamity or misfortunes: (TA:) calamity, or misfortune, is termed الدُّهَيْمُ because of its darkness: (TA:) or, originally, (S,) this was the name of the she-camel of 'Amr Ibn-Ez-Zebbán Edh-Dhuhlee, who was slain, with his brothers, and their heads were put upon her, (S, K, TA,) in sacks hung upon her neck, and she returned to Ez-Zebbán: (TA:) whence the saying, أَثْقَلُ مِنْ حِمْلِ الدُّهَيْمِ [Heavier than the burden of Ed-Duheym]: (S:) and أَشْأَمُ مِنَ الدُّهَيْمِ [More unlucky than Ed-Duheym]: (S, K, TA:) or, as some say, seven brothers were slain in a warring and plundering expedition, and were put upon Ed-Duheym; and hence the name became proverbial as applied to any calamity or misfortune. (TA.) A2: دُهَيْمٌ also signifies Foolish, or stupid. (K.) إِبِلٌ دُهَامِيَّةٌ Certain camels: so called in relation to ↓ الدُّهَامُ, the name of a certain stallion-camel. (TA.) الدُّهَيْمَآءُ: see الدُّهَيْمُ.

أَدْهَمُ Black; (JK, S, * Mgh, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ دُهَامٌ: (K:) the former is applied in this sense to a horse, (S, * Mgh, Msb, * TA,) and to a camel, &c.: (TA:) or, applied to a camel, of a deep ashcolour without any tinge of white; (As, S, Msb, K;) when of a deeper hue, so as to be very black, he is termed جَوْنٌ: (S:) or, as some say, applied to a camel, like أَصْفَرُ, [in this case meaning black with some intermixture of yellow,] but less black: (TA:) fem. دَهْمَآءُ; which, when applied to a sheep (S, M, Msb, K) or goat, (S, Msb,) means of a pure or an unmixed brown colour (خَالِصَةُ الحُمْرَةِ): (S, M, Msb, K:) pl. دُهْمٌ. (TA.) The Arabs say, مُلُوكُ الخَيْلِ دُهْمُهَا [The kings of horses are the black thereof]. (TA.) And فَرَسٌ أَدْهَمُ بَهِيمٌ A black horse in which is no intermixture of colours. (TA.) And لَا آتِيكَ مَا حَنَّتِ الدَّهْمَآءُ [I will not come to thee as long as she (among the camels) that is of a deep ash-colour without any tinge of white reiterates her yearning cry after her young one; meaning, ever]. (Lh, TA.) and رَمَادٌ أَدْهَمُ Black ashes. (TA.) b2: حَدِيقَةٌ دَهْمَآءُ and ↓ مُدْهَامَّةٌ (tropical:) [A walled garden] green inclining to black. (K.) Hence, (K,) ↓ مُدْهَامَّتَانِ, (S, K,) in the Kur [lv. 64], (S, TA,) [Two gardens (جَنَّتَانِ)] of which the greenness inclines to blackness; for every green plant, when its abundance and its moisture, or irrigation, are complete, inclines to blackness: (Zj, TA:) or black by reason of intense greenness arising from abundant moisture, or irrigation; and everything that is green (أَخْضَر) the Arabs term أَسْوَدُ. (S, TA.) b3: رَبْعٌ أَدْهَمُ [A place of alighting or abode] recently occupied by the tribe; [because blackened by their fires &c.:] pl. أَرْبُعٌ دُهْمٌ. (TA.) And أَثَرٌ أَدْهَمُ A new, or recent, mark, trace, or vestige: (As, K:) and أَغْيَرُ means one that is “old, becoming effaced:” (As, TA:) and the former means also old, becoming effaced; (K;) as some explain it; (TA;) thus having two contr. significations. (K.) and وَطْأَةٌ دَهْمَآءُ A new, or recent, footstep, or footprint: and غَبْرَآءُ means “becoming effaced:” or the former means one that is becoming effaced, because it has become obscure to him who seeks it; (JK;) or an old footstep, or footprint: and حَمْرَآءُ means one that is “new, or recent.” (S.) [See also أَغْبَرُ.] b4: الدَّهْمَآءُ also signifies (tropical:) The cooking-pot: (JK, S, A, K:) or the black cooking-pot: (ISh, TA:) and the old cooking-pot. (K. [But it is implied in the TA that this last meaning is a mistake, occasioned by an omission; and that, instead of القِدْرُ وَالقَدِيمَةُ, (in the CK القِدْرُ القَدِيمَةُ,) we should read, القِدْرُ وَالوَطْأَةُ الدَّهْمَآءُ القَدِيمَةُ, explained above. Accord. to Golius, on the authority of a gloss in the KL, أَبُو الأَدْهَمِ signifies The great cooking-pot in which a whole sheep is cooked at once.]) b5: And The twenty-ninth night of the [lunar] month: (JK, K:) because of its blackness. (TA.) and [the pl.] الدُّهْمُ Three nights of the [lunar] month [during which is the change of the moon]: (K:) because they are black. (TA.) b6: See also الدُّهَيْمُ. b7: [Used as a subst.,] أَدْهَمُ signifies also A shackle or fetter, or a pair of shackles or fetters; syn. قَيْدٌ: (S, K:) because of the blackness thereof: accord. to AA, of wood: (TA:) or a heavy shackle or fetter or a pair of shackles or fetters: syn. أَدَاهِمُ: (S, K:) because of the blackform of pl., which is proper to substs., because the quality of a subst. is predominant in it. (TA.) b8: And [the fem.] دَهْمَآءُ signifies (assumed tropical:) A multitude, or large number: (K:) and (assumed tropical:) a company of men; (Ks, S, K; *) and multitude thereof: (Ks, TA:) or (tropical:) the generality, the common mass, or the main part [thereof]: (Z, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the commonalty, or common people. (Mbr, Har p. 671.) [See also دَهْمٌ.]

A2: Also, دَهْمَآءُ, The aspect, appearance, mien, guise, or garb, of a man. (JK, S, * K.) A3: And الدَّهْمَآءُ A certain herb, or tree, green, and broad in the leaves; (JK;) or a certain broad herb, (K,) having leaves and twigs, resembling the قَرْنُوَة; (TA;) with which one tans. (JK, K.) مُدْهَامَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

مُتَدَهَّمٌ A catamite; i. q. مَأْبُونٌ and مِثْفَرٌ and مِثْفَارٌ (AA, TA in the present art. and in art. دثر,) and مُتَدَأَّمٌ. (K, TA.)

درن

1 دَرِنَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. دَرَنٌ; (T, * S, * M, Msb, K; *) and ↓ ادرن; (T, M, K;) It (a garment, S, M, &c.) was, or became, dirty, or filthy: (S, M, Msb, K:) or was, or became, defiled, polluted, or smeared, with dirt, or filth. (T, K.) And دَرِنَتْ يَدُهُ بِالشَّىْءِ His hand was, or became, defiled, polluted, or smeared, with the thing. (K.) 4 ادرن: see 1.

A2: Also He rendered a garment dirty, or filthy: (S, K:) or he defiled, polluted, or smeared, a garment with dirt, or filth. (K.) A3: أَدْرَنَتِ الإِبِلُ The camels fed upon what is termed دَرِين: (M, K:) thus they do in the case of drought, or sterility. (M.) دَرَنٌ Dirtiness, or filthiness; or dirt, or filth: (S, M, K:) or defilement, or pollution, with dirt or filth: (T, K:) and accord. to the K, ↓ الإِدْرَوْنٌ also is syn. with الدَّرَنُ; but ISd says that this is not known. (So in the TA. [In the text of the M, however, as given in the TT, in the place of الدَّرَنُ in this case I find الرَدِى (for الرَّدِىْءُ, i. e. the bad, &c.); and another passage in the M, respecting a signification of إِدْرَوْنٌ, (which see below,) suggests that the explanation of الإِدْرَوْنُ as meaning الدَّرَنُ may have been taken from this passage in consequence of an oversight.]) مَاكَانَ

إِلَّا كَدَرَنٍ بِكَفِّى, meaning It was no otherwise than like dirt in my hand, which I therefore wiped with the other hand, is a prov. applied in the case of a thing done in haste. (M.) b2: [Hence,] أُمُّ دَرَنٍ means (assumed tropical:) The present world, or the present state of existence. (Z, K.) b3: دَرَنٌ is also used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Vileness, ignominy, or abjectness. (Har p. 509.) دَرِنٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ أَدْرَنُ, (M, TA,) applied to a garment, Dirty, or filthy: (S, M, Msb, K:) or defiled, polluted, or smeared, with dirt, or filth. (K.) b2: And, so applied, Old and worn out; as also ↓ دَرِينٌ. (K.) b3: [Hence,] يَدَاهُ دَرَنَاتٌ بِالخَيْرِ (tropical:) [in the CK مِنَ الخَيْرِ, His hands are worn out by beneficence; meaning, much used therein]: and أَيْدِيهِمْ دِرَانٌ (tropical:) [Their hands are worn out thereby]: and هُوَ دَرِنُ اليَدَيْنِ (tropical:) [He is worn out in respect of the hands thereby]. (K, TA.) b4: دَرِنَةٌ applied to a she-camel meansMangy, or scabby. (TA.) دَرَنٌ, like سَحَابٌ, (K,) or ↓ دَرَّانٌ, (so accord. to the TT as from the M,) The fox. (M, K.) دَرِينٌ: see دَرِنٌ. b2: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ دُرَانَةٌ, (M, K,) Dry herbage: (M:) and whatever is broken in pieces, of [plants of the kind termed]

حَمْض, or of trees, or of herbs, or leguminous plants, (M, K,) of such as are eaten without being cooked, or are slender and succulent or soft or sweet, and such as are hard and thick, or thick and inclining to bitterness, or thick and rough, when old (M) and dry: (M, K:) or دَرِينٌ signifies what is broken in pieces, of herbage, when it is old (S, TA) and withered, or wasted, and black; (so in a copy of the S;) i. e. withered, or wasted, herbage; such as is seldom made use of by the camels: (S, TA:) or herbage that has become a year old, and then dried up: (Th, M:) dry herbage a year old: (Lth, T:) or dry and old herbage. (Ham p. 527.) b3: [Hence,] أُمُّ دَرِينٍ (assumed tropical:) Sterile, or unfruitful, land. (S, K.) A poet says, تَعَالَ نُسَمِّطْ حُبَّ دَعْدٍ وَنَغْتَدِى

سَوَآءَيْنِ وَالمَرْعَى بِأُمِّ دَرِينِ [Come thou, let us keep to our love of Daad (a woman's name), and we will go forth early in the morning, both alike, though the pasturing be in sterile land]: he means, we will keep to our love, though the means of subsistence be strait. (S.) دُرَانَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دُرَيْنَةٌ [used in the manner of a proper name] The foolish; stupid; unsound, or dull, or deficient, in intellect: (M, A, K:) thus applied by the people of El-Koofeh: (M, A:) the people of El-Basrah say دُغَيْنَةُ. (A, TA.) دَرَّانٌ: see دَرَانٌ.

أَدْرَنُ: see دَرِنٌ.

إِدْرَوْنٌ, quasi-coordinate to جِرْدَحْلٌ, (IJ, M,) i. q. آرِىٌّ (M, K) or آخِيَّةٌ (TA in art. اخو) [A rope, or loop of a rope, to which a beast is tied: for further explanations, see آخِيَّةٌ]: and a manger: (M, K:) pl. أَدَارِينُ. (TA in art. اخو.) You say, رَجَعَ الفَرَسُ إِلَى إِدْرَوْنِهِ The horse returned to his آرِىّ: (M, TA:) or to his manger. (TA.) b2: A place of abode; settled place of abode; place of constant residence; dwelling; or home. (M, K.) So in the saying, رَجَعَ إِلَ إِدْرَوْنِهِ [He returned to his place of abode, &c. See also what next follows.] (M.) b3: I. q. أَصْلٌ [app. as meaning Origin; or original state or condition: and this may sometimes be meant by the phrase immediately preceding]: (M, K:) particularly such as is bad, accord. to some, who derive it from الدَّرَنُ: but this is nought, or of no account. (M.) b4: See also دَرَنٌ. b5: Accord. to IAar, one says, فُلَانٌ إِدْرَوْنُ شَرٍّ, meaning Such a one is evil in the utmost degree. (T.) مُدْرِنٌ Dry firewood. (M, K.) مِدْرَانٌ, applied to a man and to a woman, Very dirty or filthy: (IAar, M, K: *) pl. مَدَارِينُ. (M.) A2: And A gazelle that eats دَرِين. (K.)

ضبر

1 ضَبَرَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. ضَبْرٌ (A, Msb, K) and ضَبَرَانٌ, (K,) He (a horse, S, Msb, K, and a person having his legs shackled, K, in running, TA, or a horse having his legs shackled, A) leaped with his legs put together; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) and so too, accord. to Zj, ↓ اضبر, said of a horse: (O:) or he ran: (TA:) or ضَبْرٌ signifies a horse's leaping, and alighting with his fore legs put together. (As, TA.) b2: Also, (S, A, K,) aor. as above, (S,) inf. n. ضَبْرٌ, (S, K,) He made books, or writings, into a bundle: (S, A, K:) and ↓ ضبّر, (A, TA,) inf. n. تَضْبِيرٌ, (K,) signifies the same: (A:) or he collected together (K, TA) books, or writings, (A, TA,) &c. (TA.) And the former verb, He collected together an army for war. (S, TA.) And ضَبَرَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّخْرَ, (S, A, K, *) aor. as above, (S, TA,) and so the inf. n., (K, TA,) He piled up the rocks, or great masses of stone, (S, K,) upon him, or it. (S.) b3: ضَبْرٌ also signifies The act of binding, or tying, firmly, fast, or strongly. (IAar, TA.) b4: and [hence, app., as inf. n. of ضُبِرَ], (TA), and so تَضْبِيرٌ [as inf. n. of ↓ ضُبِّرَ], (K, TA,) The being very compact and strong in the bones, and compact and full in flesh. (K, TA.) [See مَضْبُورٌ.]) 2 ضَبَّرَ see the preceding paragraph, in two places.4 أَضْبَرَ see 1, first sentence.

ضَبْرٌ an inf. n. used as an epithet: see مَضْبُورٌ.

A2: Also (assumed tropical:) A company of men engaged in a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, (S, O, K, TA,) on foot. (TA.) And Footmen [app. meaning foot-soldiers]; syn. رَجَّالَةٌ [quasi-pl. n. of رَاجِلٌ]. (TA.) b2: Also [The musculus, or testudo; a machine made of] skin covering wood, (Lth, O, K,) within which are men, (K,) and which is brought near to fortresses, for the purpose of fighting, (Lth, O, K,) i. e. for fighting the people thereof: (Lth, O:) pl. ضُبُورٌ, (Lth, O, K,) which means what are termed دَبَّابَاتٌ: (Lth, A, O: [see دَبَّابَةٌ:]) [or it is a coll. gen. n.; for it is said that] one such thing is called ضَبْرَةٌ. (TA.) A3: Also [The species of nut called] the wild جَوْز (جَوْزُ البَرِّ), which is a hard sort of جوز, not the wild pomegranate, for this is called the مَظّ: (S, O:) or the tree of what is called جَوْزُ البَرِّ; as also ↓ ضَبِرٌ: (K:) or, accord. to [AHn] Ed-Deenawaree, each of these words, the latter being a dial. var. of the former, is applied to the tree of a sort of جَوز found in the mountains of the Saráh (السَّرَاة), which blossoms, but does not organize and compact any fruit (لاَ يَعْقِدُ); and the n. un. is ↓ ضَبِرَةٌ [and ضَبْرَةٌ]: he says also that the ضَبِر was described to him by an Arab of the desert, of Saráh, as a great tree, as big as the great walnut-tree, having round leaves, as big as the hand, and very numerous. (O.) And the ضَبْر is [also] What is called جَوْزُ بَوَّا [i. e. the nutmeg]: (K:) IAar says that it is what the people of the towns and villages call جَوْزُ بَوَّا. (O.) A4: And i. q. فَقْرٌ [Poverty, &c.]. (IAar, TA.) ضِبْرٌ The armpit: (O, K, TA:) and so ضِبْنٌ: thus says Ibn-El-Faraj. (TA.) ضَبِرٌ; and its n. un., with ة: see ضَبْرٌ.

ضِبِرٌّ, applied to a horse, (S, O, K,) and to a lion, (O,) and to a man, (TA,) That leaps much: (S, O, K:) and so طِمِرٌّ. (O.) b2: See also ضَبُورٌ.

ضِبَارٌ and ضُبَارٌ Books, or writings: [each a pl.] without a singular. (K.) [See also إِضْبَارَةٌ.]

ضَبُورٌ A lion; as also ↓ ضِبِرٌّ, and ↓ مُضَبَّرٌ: (K:) or a lion that leaps much to the animals upon which he preys. (O.) ضَبِيرٌ Hard, firm, or strong: syn. شَدِيدٌ; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) and so ↓ ضَنْبَرٌ. (TA.) b2: And (hence, TA) The penis. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) ذُو ضَبَارَةٍ, (S, O, K,) or ذُو ضَبَارَةٍ فِى خَلْقِهِ, (TA,) A man having firmness of make: (S, O:) or having compactness and firmness of make: (K:) and so ↓ ضُبَارِمٌ and ↓ ضُبَارِمَةٌ applied to a lion; (K in this art.;) the م in these being augmentative, accord. to Kh; (TA;) or the former of them, thus applied, strong in make; (S in art. ضبرم;) or the former of them signifies a lion, (ISk, K and TA in that art.,) as also ضُبَارِكٌ, (ISk, TA ibid.,) and so the latter of them; (K ibid.;) and the former of them, applied to a man, courageous; (ISk, TA ibid.;) or each, (K ibid.,) or the latter of them, (TA ibid.,) thus applied, bold against the enemies. (K and TA ibid.) ضِبَارَةٌ and ضُبَارَةٌ: see إِضْبَارَةٌ, in four places. b2: ضَبَائِرُ is pl. of the former [or of each]: (Mgh, Msb:) and, as though pl. of the former, signifies Companies of men in a state of dispersion. (TA.) أمُّ ضَبَّارٍ i. q. الحَرَّةُ, q. v. (T in art. ام.) ضُبَّارٌ A sort of tree resembling very nearly that of the بَلُّوط, [i. e. the oak,] (AHn, O, K,) the wood of which is good as fuel, like that of the مَظّ: its fresh firewood, when kindled, sends forth a sound like that of مَخَارِيق [pl. of مِخْرَاقٌ, q. v.]; and therefore they use it to do so at the thickets wherein are lions, which flee in consequence: (AHn, O:) the n. un. is with ة. (AHn, O, K.) ضُبَارِمٌ and ضُبَارِمَةٌ: see ضَبَارَةٌ.

ضَنْبَرٌ: see ضَبِيرٌ.

إِضْبَارَةٌ A bundle (حُزْمَة, Lth, Mgh, Msb, K, or إِضْمَامَة [q. v.], S, O) of books or writings; (Lth, S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) as also أَضْبَارَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ ضِبَارَةٌ: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) or of arrows: (Lth:) and ↓ ضِبَارَةٌ signifies a bundle [absolutely]; as also ↓ ضُبَارَةٌ: (O, K:) Lth alone explains ضِبَارَةٌ as applied to a bundle of books or writings; others saying إِضْبَارَةٌ: the pl. of إِضْبَارَةٌ is أَضَابِيرُ; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) and that of ↓ ضِبَارَةٌ is ضَبَائِرُ. (Mgh, O, Msb.) مُضَبَّرٌ: see the following paragraph in three places: b2: and see also ضَبُورٌ.

مَضْبُورٌ A camel very compact and strong in the bones, and compact and full in flesh; as also ↓ مُضَبَّرٌ: (K:) or both signify compact in make, and smooth: (Lth, * TA:) and الخَلْقِ ↓ مُضَبَّرُ a horse firm in make: and الخَلْقِ ↓ مُضَبَّرَةُ the same applied to a she-camel: (S:) and ↓ ضَبْرٌ a horse compact in make; an inf. n. used as an epithet. (Msb.) Quasi ضبرم ضُبَارِمٌ and ضُبَارِمَةٌ: see art. ضبر.

ضرط

1 ضَرَطَ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K;) and ضَرِطَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) inf. n. ضَرِطٌ (S, Msb, K, in the Msb said to be of the latter verb,) and ضَرْطٌ (Msb, K, in the Msb said to be of the former verb,) and ضَرِيطٌ and ضُرَاطٌ, (K,) or the last is a simple subst., (Msb,) [a coarse word, signifying] He broke wind, i. e. emitted wind from the anus, with a sound. (S, K.) [When it is without sound, you say فَسَا.] Hence the prov., أَوْدَى العَيْرُ إِلَّا ضَرِطًا The ass had no power remaining except [that of] emitting wind from the anus, with a sound: (S, K:) applied to a vile, or an abject, person, and to an old man; and in allusion to a thing's becoming in a bad, or corrupt, state, so that there remains of it nothing but what is of no use: (K:) the last word is in the accus. case as denoting a thing of a different kind from that signified by the preceding noun. (O.) And أَجْبَنُ مِنَ المَنْزُوفِ ضَرِطًا [More cowardly than he who is exhausted by emitting wind from the anus, with a sound]: another prov.: [its origin is variously related: see Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 320:] or المَنْزُوفُ ضَرِطًا [or ضَرْطًا, for it is differently written in different copies of the K,] is a certain beast, between the dog and the cat, (K,) or between the dog and the wolf, (O,) which, when one cries out at it, emits wind from the anus, with a sound, by reason of cowardice. (Sgh, K.) 2 ضَرَّطَ see 4, in two places.4 اضرطهُ, and ↓ ضرّطهُ, (S, O, K,) He made him to emit wind from the anus, with a sound: (S:) or he did to him that which caused him to emit wind from the anus, with a sound. (O, K.) b2: اضرط بِهِ; and به ↓ ضرّط, (S, K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيطٌ; (K) He derided him, and imitated to him with his mouth the action of one emitting wind from the anus, with a sound; (S;) he made to him with his mouth a sound like that of an emission of wind from the anus, and derided him. (K, * TA.) اضرط بِالسَّائِلِ, said in a trad., of 'Alee, means He treated the asker with contempt, disapproving what he said; he derided him. (TA.) ضَرِطٌ: part. n. of ضَرِطَ. (Msb.) ضَرْطَةٌ [inf. n. un. of 1; A single emission of wind from the anus, making a sound]. It is said in a prov., of him who has done a deed of which he has not done the like before nor after, كَانَتْ مِنْهُ كَضَرْطَةِ الأَصَمِّ [There proceeded from him what was like the ضرطه of the deaf]. (Sgh, TA.) ضُرَاطٌ An emission of wind from the anus, with a sound: (S, TA:) or the sound thereof: (K, TA: [in the CK, صَوْتُ الفَقْحِ is put for صَوْتُ الفَيْخِ:]) a subst. from 1. (Msb.) ضَرُوطٌ: see ضَرَّاطٌ.

ضُرَيْطٌ: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضُرَيْطَى: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضُرَيْطَآءُ: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضَرَّاطٌ and ↓ ضَرُوطٌ and ↓ ضِرَّوْطٌ are all [intensive] epithets from 1; (K;) [signifying One who emits wind from the anus, with a sound, much, or frequently;] the last mentioned by Sb, and expl. by Seer. (TA.) ضِرَّوْطٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ضُرَّيْطٌ: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضُرَّيْطَى: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضِرِّيطَى: see سُرَّيْطَى.

أَضْرَطُ: see أَطْرَطُ, in art. طرط.

مُضَرِّطُ الحِجَارَةِ (assumed tropical:) [as though signifying He who makes the stones to emit sounds, from fear:] an appellation given to 'Amr Ibn-Hind, because of his strength and hardiness and courage, (S,) or because of the awe which he inspired. (A, TA.)

غيث

1 غَاثَ اللّٰهُ البِلَادَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. غَيْثٌ, (S, O, Msb,) God watered the country, or countries, with rain. (O, Msb, TA.) and غَاثَنَا He (God) sent down rain upon us. (TA.) And غاث الغَيْثُ الأَرْضَ, (aor. and inf. n. as above, Msb,) The rain fell upon the earth. (S, O, Msb, K.) And غِيثَتِ الأَرْضُ, aor. ـَ (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, O,) The land was watered with rain. (S, O, Msb, K.) غِيثَ القَوْمُ The people were rained upon; rain fell upon the people [or upon their land]. (TA.) And غِثَنْا مَا شِئْنَا [We were rained upon as much as we desired]: (S, O, Msb, TA:) originally غُيِثْنَا. (TA.) b2: غاث النَّوْرُ (tropical:) The blossom shone. (O, K, TA.) A2: See also 4 in art. غوث.2 غيّث, said of a blind man, He sought, or searched, [or groped, with the hand,] for a thing: (Kr, TA:) also written [عيّث] with [the unpointed] ع, and thus correctly, though ISd thought this latter to be a mistranscription. (TA.) 5 تغيّث He became fat: (K:) said of a camel. (TK.) غَيْثٌ inf. n. of غَاثَ [q. v.]. (S, O, Msb.) b2: And [a subst.] signifying Rain: (S, A, O, Msb, K:) or rain that occupies the space of a بَرِيد [i. e. six miles, or twelve miles,] in width: (AA, O, K:) or rain that is productive of much good; [supposed to belong to art. غوث, for it is added,] because mankind are aided thereby; thus expl. in the “ Sharh esh-Shifè: ” pl. أَغْيَاثٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and غُيُوثٌ. (TA.) [Hence a tropical usage in a saying mentioned voce ثَجَّاجٌ.] b3: And [hence]

ذُبَابُ غَيْثٍ [or ذُبَابُ الغَيْثِ (see ذُبَابٌ) lit. The fly of rain or the fly of the rain] signifies (assumed tropical:) the bee, or bees collectively: so called because the bee seeks after herbage and flowers, which are consequent upon the rain: (IAth, TA:) [for] b4: غَيْثٌ signifies also (tropical:) Herbage (Lth, S, A, O, Msb, K) which grows by means of the water of the sky: (Lth, A, O, K:) called thus by the name of its cause. (Msb.) b5: And (tropical:) Clouds. (S, O, TA.) [See an ex. voce فَرُوقَةٌ.]

غِيَاثٌ, originally غِوَاثٌ, see in art. غوث.

غَيِّثٌ i. q. عَيْلَمُ مَآءٍ [i. e. Water that is beneath a stratum of rock]. (TA.) [Hence] بِئْرٌ ذَاتُ غَيِّثٍ

A well having a constant accession of water. (O, K.) b2: And [hence] فَرَسٌ ذُو غَيِّثٍ (tropical:) A horse that performs, (O,) or that increases [his running], (K, TA,) run after run. (O, K, TA.) أَرْضٌ مَغِيثَةٌ, and ↓ مَغْيُوثَةٌ, (the latter being the original form, TA,) Land watered with rain. (S, O, Msb, K.) غَيْثٌ مُغِيثٌ A general rain. (TA.) [But the epithet مُغِيثٌ evidently belongs to art. غوث; and the phrase properly signifies A rain that gives aid, or succour.]

أَرْضٌ مَغْيُوثَةٌ: see مَغِيثَةٌ.

غرد

1 غَرِدَ: see the next paragraph, in three places.2 غرّد, inf. n. تَغْرِيدٌ, It (a bird) sang, or warbled, or uttered its voice; as also ↓ غَرِدَ: (As, L:) it, or he, (a bird, S, A, K, and a man, S, as is implied in a verse there cited, and L,) prolonged its, or his, voice, and singing, and modulated it sweetly, or warbled; (Lth, S, A, Msb;) and so ↓ غَرِدَ, inf. n. غَرَدٌ; (S, L, Msb;) and ↓ تغرّد: (S:) or raised its, or his, voice, and prolonged it, modulating it sweetly, or warbling; (L, K;) as also ↓ غَرِدَ, aor. ـَ and so ↓ تغرّد, and ↓ اغرد: (K:) and it (a pigeon) cooed: it (the [bird called] مُكَّآء) whistled: it (the cock) crowed: it (the fly) buzzed, or hummed: he (the ass) uttered a hoarse, or rough, sound; as also ↓ تغرّد. (L.) غرّد is trans. as well as intrans.; or it may be rendered as though trans. by the suppression of the preposition [لِ]. (L.) 4 أَغْرَدَ see 2.

A2: أَغْرَدَنِى, said of a turtle-dove, means It gladdened me by its cooing. (ElHejeree, L.) 5 تَغَرَّدَ see 2, in three places.10 استغرد الرَّوْضُ الذُّبَابَ The meadows, or gardens, by their luxuriance (نَعْمَة, as in the L and in some copies of the K, in other copies of the K نَغْمَة, TA), excited the flies to buzz, or hum. (L, K.) Q. Q. 3 اِغْرَنْدَاهُ, (K,) and اِغْرَنْدَى عَلَيْهِ, (Az, S, K,) inf. n. اِغْرِنْدَآءٌ, (Az, S,) He overcame him; (A'Obeyd, K;) he set upon him, or assailed him, or overcame him, with reviling and beating and violence; (Az, A'Obeyd, S, K;) like اِغْلَنْتَى (Az, A'Obeyd, S,) and اِسْرَنْدَى. (TA. [See the last of these verbs, in art. سرد, and the verse there cited.]) غَرْدٌ: see غِرْدٌ.

A2: Also A [booth of reeds, or canes, &c., such as is called] خُصّ, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) غِرْدٌ: see غَرِدٌ.

A2: Also, (Ks, AHn, S, K,) and ↓ غِرْدَةٌ, (AHn, K,) or غِرْدٌ and غِرْدَةٌ are like تِبْنٌ and تِبْنَةٌ [the former a coll. gen. n. and the latter its n. un.], (S,) and ↓ غَرْدٌ (Fr, AHn, S, K) and ↓ غَرْدَةٌ, (AHn, K,) or غَرْدٌ and غَرْدَةٌ are like تَمْرٌ and تَمْرَةٌ [the former a coll. gen. n. and the latter its n. un.], (S,) and ↓ غَرَدٌ (K) and ↓ غَرَدَةٌ, (AHn, L,) [or this last is the n. un. of that next preceding it, which is a coll. gen. n.,] and ↓ غَرَادٌ (AA, K) and ↓ غَرَادَةٌ, (AHn, K,) or this last is the n. un. of that next preceding it, [which is a coll. gen. n.,] (AA, L,) and ↓ مُغْرُودٌ, (Fr, AHeyth, K,) with damm, (K,) of the measure مُفْعُولٌ, which is a measure very rare, (Fr, AHeyth, TA,) or this is ↓ مَغْرُودٌ, (L, and thus in my copies of the S,) with fet-h to the م, accord. to As, (L,) A species of كَمْأَة [or truffles]: (Ks, AHn, S, K:) or small كمأة: or bad كمأة: (AHn, L:) pl. (of غِرْدٌ, S, or of غَرْدٌ, Fr, S) غِرَدَةٌ, (Fr, S, K,) like as قِرَدَةٌ is of قِرْدٌ, (S,) or جِبَأَةٌ of جَبْءٌ, (Fr, S,) [or, accord. to some, this is a quasi-pl. n., (see جَبْءٌ,)] and (of both of these, S) غِرَادٌ, (S, K,) like as ذِئَابٌ is pl. of ذِئْبٌ, and كِلَابٌ of كَلْبٌ, (S,) and (of مَغْرُودٌ [or مُغْرُودٌ], S) مَغَارِيدُ. (S, K.) غَرَدٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

غَرِدٌ (Lth, As, S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ غِرْدٌ, (M, L, K,) which is thought by ISd to be a contraction of the former, (L,) and ↓ مُغَرِّدٌ (L, K) and ↓ غَرِيدٌ, (L, TA,) or ↓ غِرْيَدٌ, (TA,) and ↓ غِرِّيدٌ [which has an intensive signification], applied to a bird, (As, S, A, K,) and to a man, (L,) Singing, warbling, or uttering the voice: (As, L:) or prolonging the voice, and the singing, and modulating it sweetly, or warbling: (Lth, S, L, Msb:) or raising the voice, and prolonging it, modulating it sweetly, or warbling. (L, K.) [See also 2.]

غَرْدَةٌ and غِرْدَةٌ and غَرَدَةٌ: see غِرْدٌ.

غَرَادٌ and غَرَادَةٌ: see غِرْدٌ.

غَرِيدٌ, or غِرْيَدٌ: see غَرِدٌ.

غَرَّادٌ an appellation applied by the people of El-'Irák to A maker of [the booths called] أَخْصَاص [pl. of خُصٌّ, with which غَرْدٌ is syn.], and of [the fabrics of reeds, or canes, called] حَرَادِىّ [pl. of حُرْدِىٌّ or حُرْدِيَّةٌ]. (O.) غِرِّيدٌ: see غَرِدٌ.

اغرود and اغرودة [i. e. أُغْرُودٌ and أُغْرُودَةٌ, in measure like أُسْلُوبٌ and أُحْدُوثَةٌ,] A song or a singing [or a warbling, of a bird, &c.]: pl. أَغَارِيدُ. (Har p. 445.) One says طَائِرٌ مُسْتَمْلَحُ الأَغَارِيدِ [A bird whose songs, or warblings, are esteemed sweet]. (A.) مُغَرِّدٌ: see غَرِدٌ.

مُغْرَنْدٍ act. part. n. of Q. Q. 3 [q. v.]. (S.) مَغْرُودٌ and مُغْرُودٌ: see غِرْدٌ.

أَرْضٌ مَغْرُودَآءُ Land abounding with [the species of truffles called] غِرْد: (K:) or having in it مَغَارِيد [pl. of مَُغْرُودٌ]. (O.) رَوْضٌ مُسْتَغْرِدٌ Luxuriant meadows or gardens [that excite the flies to buzz, or hum: see 10]. (TA.)

غلف

1 غَلَفَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. غَلْفٌ, (O, Msb, TA,) He put a bottle, or flask, (S, O, K, TA,) or a knife, (Msb,) &c., (TA,) into a غِلَاف [q. v.]; (S, O, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ اغلف, (S, Msb,) inf. n. إِغْلَافٌ; (Msb;) or ↓ غلّف, inf. n. تَغْلِيفٌ: (K, TA:) or ↓ the second signifies, (Msb,) or signifies also, (S,) he furnished it with a غِلَاف; (S, Msb;) or ↓ غلّف signifies thus: (TA:) القَارُورَةَ ↓ أَغْلَفْتُ is said by Lth to be from الغِلَافُ; and so ↓ غَلَّفْتُهَا, inf. n. تَغْلِيفٌ. (O.) b2: And accord. to Lth, (O,) one says, غَلَفَ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالغَالِيَةِ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. غَلْفٌ, (S,) meaning He daubed, or smeared, his beard with [the perfume called] غَالِيَة [q. v.], (Mgh, TA,) and likewise with other perfume, and with حِنَّآء; (TA;) and ↓ غَلَّفَهَا: (Mgh, TA:) but accord. to IDrd, the vulgar say so: (O, Msb, TA:) he says that the correct phrase is غَلَّاهَا (Mgh, O, Msb, TA) بالغالية, (O,) and غَلَّلَهَا: (Mgh, O, Msb:) in a trad. of 'Aacute;ïsheh, however, لِحْيَةَ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ ↓ كُنْتُ أُغَلِّفُ occurs as meaning I used to daub, or smear, the beard of the Apostle of God with غالية, doing so abundantly: (TA:) and one says, of a man, ↓ تغلّف (Lth, Th, S, O, TA) بِالغَالِيَةِ (Th, S, TA) وَسَائِرِ الطِّيبِ (Th, TA) [i. e. He daubed, or smeared, himself, or his beard, with غالية and the other sorts of perfume]; and [in like manner,] ↓ اغتلف (Lth, O, TA) مِنَ الغَالِيَةِ (Lth, O) or مِنَ الطِّيبِ: (TA:) but accord. to the saying of IDrd [mentioned above], these are wrong, and should be only تَغَلَّى and تَغَلَّلَ, and اِغْتَلَى and اِغْتَلَّ: (O:) or, accord. to Ibn-El-Faraj, one says بالغالية ↓ تغلّف when it is external; and تغلّل بِهَا when it is internal, at the roots of the hair. (O, TA. [See also 2 in art. غل.]) A2: غَلِفَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. غَلَفٌ, He was uncircumcised. (Msb.) 2 غَلَّفَ see 1, first sentence, in three places. Yousay also, غَلَّفْتُ السَّرْجَ [I put a غِلَاف upon, or to, the horse's saddle] and الرَّحْلَ [the camel's saddle: see also its pass. part. n., below]. (O.) b2: and الحِنَّآءُ يُغَلِّفُ الرَّأْسَ The حنّآء [q. v.] covers the head. (Mgh.) See also 1, second sentence, in two places.4 أَغْلَفَ see 1, first sentence, in three places.5 تغلّف, said of a رَحْل [or camel's saddle, (in some copies of the K erroneously رَجُل,) and in like manner of other things], It had a غِلَاف [q. v.], (K, TA,) of leather or the like; (TA;) as also ↓ اغتلف. (K, TA. [See 2, of which the former is quasi-pass.]) b2: See also 1, latter half, in two places.8 إِغْتَلَفَ see 5: b2: and see also 1, last quarter.

غَلْفٌ A species of trees, (S, O, K, TA,) with which one tans, (TA,) like [accord. to some meaning the same as] the غَرْف [q. v.]: (S, O, K, TA:) some say that one does not tan therewith unless together with the غَرْف. (TA.) غَلَفٌ inf. n. of غَلِفَ [q. v.]: (Msb:) [as a simple subst.,] The state of being uncircumcised. (S, O, K.) b2: [Also, of the heart, (assumed tropical:) The state of being أَغْلَف: so, app., accord. to the TA: in the L written غَلَفَة.] b3: And (assumed tropical:) Ample abundance of herbage, or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (TA.) غَلِفٌ A certain plant, which is eaten, peculiarly, by the apes, or monkeys: mentioned by AHn. (TA.) غُلْفَةٌ i. q. قُلْفَةٌ (Mgh, O, Msb, K) and غُرْلَةٌ; (Msb;) i. e. [The prepuce;] the little piece of skin which the circumciser cuts off from the غِلَاف [or sheath] of the head of the penis. (Mgh.) b2: and الغُلْفَتَانِ signifies The two extremities of the two halves of the mustache, next to the صِمَاغَانِ [or two sides of the mouth which are the places where the lips conjoin]. (TA.) غِلَافٌ A thing well known; (K, TA;) i. e. a receptacle used as a repository; and a covering, or an envelope, of a thing: (TA:) it is of a sword [i. e. the scabbard, or sheath; and also a case, or covering, enclosing the scabbard, or enclosing the scabbard with its appertenances]; (S, O;) and of a knife and the like [i. e. the sheath]; (Msb;) and of a flask or bottle [i. e. the case thereof]; (S, O;) and [likewise] of a bow; (S, O, K;) and of a camel's saddle (K, TA) and of a horse's saddle, [i. e. a covering] of leather and the like; (TA;) and is such as the enclosing membrane (قَمِيص) of the heart; [غِلَافُ القَلْبِ signifying the pericardium;] and the pellicle (غِرْقِئ) of the egg; and the calyx of a flower; and the [imaginary]

سَاهُور [q. v.] of the moon: (TA:) pl. غُلُفٌ (O, Msb, K) and غُلْفٌ (K) and غُلَّفٌ. (O, * K.) In the phrase in the Kur [ii. 82], وَقَالُوا قُلُوبُنَا غُلُفٌ, as some read it, and, accord. to one reading غُلَّفٌ, the last word means (assumed tropical:) receptacles for knowledge: (O, TA:) but others read غُلْفٌ, which is pl. of ↓ أَغْلَفُ; (S, * O, * TA;) meaning (assumed tropical:) covered from hearing and accepting the truth; (TA;) or (assumed tropical:) as though they were covered from that to which thou invitest us. (O.) أَغْلَفُ [Enclosed] in a غِلَاف [q. v.]; applied in this sense to a sword, as also [the fem.] غَلْفَآءُ to a bow; (S, O, K;) and likewise to anything. (S, O. [See also مُغَلَّفٌ.]) b2: And A man having upon him a sort of garment from beneath which he has not put forth his fore arms. (Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, L, TA.) b3: And, applied to a man, i. q. أَقْلَفُ; (S, Mgh, O, K;) i. e. (Mgh) Uncircumcised: (Mgh, Msb:) fem. غَلْفَآءُ [see بَظْرٌ]: and pl. غُلْفٌ. (Msb.) b4: Applied also to a heart, meaning (assumed tropical:) As thought it were covered with a غِلَاف, so that it does not learn; (S, O, Msb, K, TA;) or covered from hearing and accepting the truth. (TA.) See also غِلَافٌ. [And see مُغَلَّفٌ.] b5: أَرْضٌ غَلْفَآءُ (assumed tropical:) A land that has not been depastured, so that there is in it every sort of small and large herbage. (Sh, O, K.) And سَنَةٌ غَلْفَآءُ (assumed tropical:) A year in which is abundance of herbage; (S, O, K, TA;) and so عَامٌ أَغْلَفُ. (TA.) And عَيْشٌ

أَغْلَفُ (assumed tropical:) Life that is ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, and easy, or pleasant. (S, O, K, TA.) مُغَلَّفٌ, applied to a horse's saddle and to a camel's saddle, Having upon it a غِلَاف [or covering] of leather or the like. (TA.) b2: And applied also to a heart as meaning [As though it were] covered. (TA.) [See also أَغْلَفُ.]

هي

أ1 هَآءَ, aor. ـَ and يَهِيْءُ, (K; the latter not of respectable authority, Lh;) inf. n. هَيْئَةٌ, He was, or became, of good, or goodly, form or appearance, or other properties denoted by the term هَيْئَة, q. v. (K.) b2: [هَيُؤَ, accord. to the K, signifies the same: but see below.] b3: هَيُؤَ, accord. to IHsh and others, the only verb of this form whose medial radical letter is ى: (MF:) accord. to the K, syn. with هَآءَ, in a sense indicated above: but IJ states that it has a superlative sense; that it is to be classed with قَضُوَ “ excellent [or how excellent (see بَطُؤَ voce بُطَآنَ)] is he in his judging! ” and رَمُوَ “ excellent [or how excellent] is he in his throwing, or shooting! ” [wherefore it signifies Excellent, or how excellent, is he in his form or appearance! &c.;] and that it is, like قَضُوَ [and رَمُوَ], invariable [as to person, tense, and mood]. He observes that, as a verb of the measure فَعُلَ is formed from one whose final radical letter is ى, [as قَضُوَ and رَمُوَ from قَضَى and رَمَى,] so is this formed on the same measure from a verb whose medial radical letter is ى: and that it is invariable [as to person, tense, and mood,] because of its resemblance, in its superlative sense, to the class of verbs of wonder, and to نِعْمَ and بِئْسَ. He further remarks, that they [the Arabs] have abstained from forming a verb on the measure فَعُلَ [variable as to person, tense, and mood,] from one whose medial radical letter is ى, fearing to make what is difficult to pronounce still more so; for in that case they would be obliged to say أَبُوعُ بُعْتُ, and بُوعَا; and, as would also happen if a variable verb of the same measure were formed from one whose final radical letter is ى, the change of ى into و, which is more difficult to pronounce, would thus become frequent. (TA.) b4: هَآءَ إِلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ inf. n. هِيْئَةٌ, He desired, longed for, longed to see, him or it. (K.) 2 هيّأ, inf. n. تَهْيِئَةٌ and تَهْيِىْءٌ, [primarily signifies He invested him with, or made him to have, هَيْءَة, as meaning garb, guise, &c. See Bd xviii. 9. b2: And hence,] He prepared, provided, disposed, arranged, or put into a right, or good state, &c. (S, K.) [And hence, He rendered an affair feasible, or practicable; he facilitated it.]5 تهيّأ [He, or it, was, or became, prepared, provided, disposed, arranged, or put into a right or good state, &c. And hence, It (an affair) was, or became, feasible, or practicable: and it (a thing) was, or became, attainable, or within power or reach.] b2: تهيّأ لِلْأَمْرِ; and هَآء لَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K) and يَهِىْءُ, (S, K,) inf. n. هَيْئَةٌ; (S;) He prepared himself for the thing. (K.) Ex.

وَقَالَتْ هِئْتُ لَكَ And she said, I have prepared myself for thee: accord. to one reading [ for هَيْتَ, in the Kur, xii. 23]. (Akh, S.) b3: [See also تهنّأ.] b4: تهيّأ لَهُ الأَمْرُ, (Msb, K, art. اتى, &c.,) or الشَّىْءٌ, (S, art. اتى, &c.,) The thing, or affair, was, or became, feasible, or practicable, to him; and the thing was attainable.] b5: تهيّأ لِلْبُكَآءِ [He was ready, or about, to weep: a phrase of frequent occurrence; like أَرَادَ البُكَآءَ, and هَمَّ بِالْبُكَاءِ.] (S, art. جهش, &c.) 6 تَهَايَؤُوا عَلَى ذٰلِكَ They agreed together upon that, or to do that. (K, * TA.) هَىْءٌ and هِىْءٌ The calling, or a call, to food and beverage. (K.) b2: The calling, or a call, to camels to drink: (K:) or, [rather,] a call to camels to food, or provender. (TA.) b3: [See arts. جيأ and هأ.]

يَا هَىْءَ مَا لِى [but see شىءٌ] [Oh! what has happened to me?] an expression of regret; هَىْءٌ being a word signifying regret for a thing that passes away from one, or escapes him: (S, TA:) or, (as some say, TA,) an expression of wonder: (K:) see also يَاشَىْءِ and يَافَىْءَ, which are syn. with يَاهَىْءَ: (TA:) or هَىْءَ, (accord. to certain of the lexicologists, as related by IB, TA,) is an imperative verbal noun, signifying Attend! (تَنَبَّهْ); like صَهْ, which signifies “ Be silent! ” (K;) the interjection يا being put before it in like manner as it is in the saying of Esh-Shemmakh, أَلَا يَا اسْقِيَانِى قَبْلَ غَارَةِ سَنْجَالِ [Come now! O, give me to drink, before the expedition of Sinjáb!]; (TA;) and هىء being indeclinable, with a vowel for its termination to obviate the occurrence of two quiescent letters, and with fet-hah as the final vowel because it is more easy of pronunciation than the others in this case. (K, TA.) b2: [See also art. شيأ.]

هَيْئَةٌ and ↓ هِيْئَةٌ Form, fashion, shape, aspect, or appearance; figure, person, mien, feature, or lineaments; (S, TA;) guise; or external state or condition; (Msb;) state with regard to apparel and the like; or garb; (Lth;) state, condition, or case; quality, mode or manner of being: (K:) pl. هَيْآتٌ and هِيْآتٌ. (TA.) b2: حَسَنُ الهَيْئَةِ [of goodly form, aspect, or appearance, guise, state of apparel, garb, &c.]. (S.) b3: [Also, goodliness of form &c.: see 1. See also سَمْتٌ, for an addition.] b4: [هَيْئَةٌ عَارِضَةٌ, in Logic, An accidental mode.] b5: أَقِيلُوا ذَوِى الهَيْآتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ, in a trad., signifies, Forgive ye the people of good qualities &c., who keep to one state and way, their slips. It alludes to those who make a slip unwittingly. (TA.) هِيْئَةٌ: see هَيْئَةٌ.

هَيِىْءٌ: see what next follows.

هَيِّئٌ and ↓ هَيِّىْءٌ A person of good, or goodly, form or appearance, or other properties denoted by the term هَيْئَة. (K.) مُهَيَّأٌ [Prepared, &c.] b2: Also i. q. زُمَا وَرْدٌ, q. v. (MF, art. ورد.) مَهَايَأَةٌ A thing respecting which persons have agreed together. (K, TA.) مَتَهَيِّئَةٌ A camel that seldom fails of becoming pregnant when she has been covered. (K.)