شوق

1 شَاقَنِى, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. شَوْقٌ; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ شَوَّقَــنِى, (S, Msb, * K,) inf. n. تَشْوِيقٌ; (TA;) It (a thing, S and Msb in relation to the former verb, or the love of a female, K, and the mention of her, and her beauty, TA, or the latter verb is said of a man, Msb,) excited my desire, or the yearning or longing of my soul. (S, Msb, * K * TA.) [Hence,] one says, شُقْ شُقْ فُلَانًا, meaning Render thou desirous, render thou desirous, such a one (↓ شَوِّقْــهُ) for the ultimate abode or ultimate state of existence in the world to come (إِلَى الآخِرَةِ). (IAar, K, TA. [See also 2.]) b2: And شاق الطُّنُبَ إِلَى الوَتِدِ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. شَوْقٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He tied, and made fast, the tent-rope to the tent-peg; (K, TA;) as also شاقه having for its inf. n. شَيْقٌ; (TA in art. شيق;) like نَاطَهُ بِهِ, inf. n. نَوْطٌ: mentioned also by Z. (TA.) b3: And شاق القِرْبَةَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He set up the water-skin, leaning it against the wall: (K, TA:) mentioned by Ibn-Buzurj. (TA.) 2 شَوَّقَ see above, in two places. A poet says, (O,) a man of the tribe of Kelb, (Ham pp. 145 et seq.,) وَحَنَّتْ نَاقَتِى طَرَبًا وَــشَوْقًــا

إِلَى مَنْ بِالحَنِينِ تُــشَوِّقِــينِى

[And my she-camel uttered a yearning cry, by reason of lively emotion, and desire; whereupon I said, For whom, by the yearning cry, dost thou render me desirous?]: تُــشَوِّقِــينِى being for تُــشَوِّقِــينَنِى. (O, and Ham p. 146, q. v.) Lth says that التَّشْوِيقُ in relation to reading or recitation [of the Kur-án], and [sacred] narratives, is as when one says, شَوِّقْــنَا يَا فُلَانُ [lit. Do thou render us desirous, O such a one], meaning do thou mention [to us] Paradise and what is therein, by narratives, or reading or recitation; may-be we shall become desirous of it, and therefore work for it. (O, TA.) 4 اشاقهُ signifies وَجَدَهُ شَائِقًا [app. meaning, عَاشِقًا, i. e. He found him to be an excessive, or attached, or admiring, lover]. (IAar, * TA.) b2: One says also, مَا أَــشْوَقَــنِى إِلَيْكَ [How great is my desire, or the yearning or longing of my soul, for thee!]. (TA.) 5 تــشوّق He was, or became, excited by desire, or yearning or longing of the soul; quasi-pass. of شَوَّقَــهُ (S, TA) and شَاقَهُ. (TA.) See also 8. b2: And (TA) He showed, or made a show of, (O, K, TA,) and affected, (O,) or affecting, (K, TA,) desire, or a yearning or longing of the soul. (O, K, TA.) 8 اشتاق إِلَيْهِ, (MA, O, Msb, K,) and اشتاقهُ, both signifying the same, (MA, O, K,) as also إِليه ↓ تــشوّق, i. e. He was, or became, desirous of it; or affected with desire for it; (MA;) [or he yearned or longed for it in his soul; for] اِشْتِيَاقٌ is syn. with شَوْقٌ, (q. v.) as expl. below. (S.) شَوْقٌ Desire, or yearning or longing of the soul, (S, O, Msb, K,) إِلَى شَىْءٍ for a thing; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ اِشْتِيَاقٌ: (S:) [or] the motion of love: (IAar, O, K:) pl. أَشْوَاقٌ. (K.) One says, بَرَّحَ بِى الــشَّوْقُ [Desire, &c., distressed me]: and بَلَغَتْ مِنِّى الأَشْوَاقُ [meaning in like manner Desires, &c., distressed me]. (TA.) بَنَاتُ الــشَّوْقِ means (assumed tropical:) The effects of الــشوق [or desire, &c.]. (Ham p.

539.) A2: Also inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (Msb, TA.) شِيقٌ: see what next follows.

شِيَاقٌ (assumed tropical:) The thing with which a thing is extended in order to its being tied to a thing; (O, K;) like نِيَاطٌ; (S in art. شيق, O, TA;) originally. شِوَاقٌ: and ↓ شِيقٌ, originally شِوْقٌ, signifies the same. (TA.) شَائِقٌ Exciting one's desire, or the yearning or longing of the soul of a person. (S, TA.) b2: Also [a possessive epithet, meaning ذُو شَوْقٍ. and hence,] An excessive, or attached, or admiring, lover; syn. عَاشِقٌ; and so ↓ مَــشُوقٌ: (Har, p. 142:) or ↓ the latter signifies one whose desire, or yearning or longing of the soul, is excited: (S, TA:) the former is sing. of شُوقٌ, (TA,) which is syn. with عُشَّاقٌ [pl. of عَاشقٌِ] (IAar, O, K, TA) as well as pl. of أَــشْوَقُ. (K.) شَيِّقٌ i. q. ↓ مُشْتَاقٌ [i. e. Desirous, or yearning or longing in the soul]: (O, Msb, K:) or i. q. مَــشُوقٌ [q. v. voce شَائِقٌ, in two places]: (JK:) originally شَيْوِقٌ, of the measure فَيْعِلٌ. (O, TA.) شَوَّاقٌ [Very desirous; or desiring, or yearning or longing, in the soul, much]. (JK and Msb voce تَوَّاقٌ.) أَــشْوَقُ Tall; (IDrd, O, K;) applied to a man; but not of established authority: (IDrd, O:) pl. شُوقٌ. (K.) مَــشُوقٌ: see شَائِقٌ, in two places. b2: قِرْبَةٌ مَــشُوقَــةٌ (tropical:) A water-skin set up, leaned against a wall. (Ibn-Buzurj, O, K, TA.) مُشْتَاقٌ: see شَيِّقٌ. المُشْتَأَق (so in the S,) or المُشْتَئِق, because مُشْتَاقٌ is originally مُشْتَوِقٌ, of the measure مُفْتَعِلٌ, (O,) is used by poetic license for مُشْتَاق, (S, O,) as Sb says; (S;) for the poet, requiring to make the last letter but one movent, makes it so by the original vowel. (O.)