Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: غار in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

ط

Entries on ط in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 3 more
ط alphabetical letter ط

The sixteenth letter of the alphabet; called طَآءٌ

[and طَا]; the ا of which is reduced to ى [as its radical letter]: when you spell it, you make its final letter quiescent; but when you apply an epithet to it, and make it a noun, you decline it as a noun, saying, [for instance,] هٰذِهِ طَآءٌ طَوِيلَةٌ

[This is a tall ط]: it is one of the letters termed مَجْهُورَة [or vocal, i. e. pronounced with the voice, and not with the breath only]; and of the letters termed نِطْعِيَّة, like ت and د, because originating from the نِطْع [q. v.] of the roof of the mouth. (TA.) It is substituted for the ت in the measure اِفْتَعَلَ and the forms inflected therefrom, and [sometimes] for the pronominal ت, when immediately following any of the palatal letters [ص and ض and ط and ظ]; (MF, TA;) as in [اِصْطَبَرَ and اِضْطَرَبَ and اِطَّبَعَ and اِظْطَلَمَ, for اِصْتَبَرَ and اِضْتَرَبَ and إِطْتَبَعَ and اِظْتَلَمَ; and in]

فَحَصْطُ and حِضْطُ and خَبَطُّ and حَفِظْطُ, for فَحَصْتُ and حِضْتُ and خَبَطْتُ and حَفِظْتُ; but some of the grammarians say that this [latter]

substitution is not to be made invariably; [nor is it common;] and it is said to be a dialectal peculiarity of some of the Benoo-Temeem. (TA.) It is also substituted for د: thus Yaakoob mentions, on the authority of As, مَطَّ الحُرُوفَ, for مَدَّ الحُرُوفَ: and AO, المَبْطَأُ, for المَبْدَأُ: and Aboo-'Amr Ez-Záhid, in the Yawákeet, مَا أَبْعَدَ

طَارَكَ, for مَا أَبْعَدَ دَارَكَ. (TA.)

A2: [As a numeral, it denotes Nine.]

حنجر

Entries on حنجر in 9 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, and 6 more

حنجر



حَنْجَرَهُ, here mentioned in the K: see art. حجر, in which I have mentioned it as Q. Q., like the two words here following, which are mentioned in the latter art. in the S and K &c.

حَنْجرَةٌ: see art. حجر.

حُنْجُورٌ: see art. حجر.

حرقص

Entries on حرقص in 8 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Al-Ṣaghānī, al-Shawārid, and 5 more

حرقص



حُرْقُوصٌ A certain insect, resembling the flea, (S, A, K,) to which, sometimes, there grow two wings, and then it flies; (S;) or, as some say, larger than the flea; (TA;) or like the tick; (A;) accord. to Lth, a certain variegated insect (دُوَيْبَّةٌ مُجَزَّعَةٌ); (TA;) the حُمَة [i. e. venom, or sting,] of which is like that of the hornet; (A, K;) which sticks to men, and bites, or stings; (تَلْدَغُ;) and to which the extremities of whips are likened; (A;) or, accord. to Az, it has no حُمَة when it bites; but its bite occasions much pain, [though] it has no venom (سُمّ) like that of hornets: (TA:) or (K) a certain small insect, (IDrd, TA,) resembling the tick, that sticks to men: (IDrd, K, TA:) or it is smaller than the [black beetle called] جُعَل; (ISk, TA;) or, accord. to the M, a thing like a small pebble, speckled a little with red or yellow, but its prevailing colour is black; which collects, and enters beneath men, and in their groins, or armpits, or the like, and bites them; and rends the skins in which water or milk is kept; or, as in the T, a certain small insect, (TA,) which makes holes in the skins wherein water or milk is kept, and (as Az heard the Arabs of the desert to assert, TA) enters into the pudenda of girls; (K, TA;) and is of the same kind as جِعْلَان [pl. of جُعَلٌ], but smaller; black, speckled with white: (TA:) because of its entering into the فَرْج of the virgin girl, it is called عَاشِقُ الأَبْكَارِ: (IB, TA:) pl. حَرَاقِيصُ. (K.) b2: Also The stone of a green unripe date. (AA, K.)

حنبل

Entries on حنبل in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 1 more

حنبل



حَنْبَلٌ, [mentioned in the S and Msb in art. حبل,] applied to a man, (S, Msb,) Short: (S, Msb, K:) and, (K,) as some say, (Msb,) large in the belly, (Az, ISd, Msb, K,) and short: (Az, ISd, Msb:) and [in the CK “ or ”] fleshy; (ISd, K;) as also ↓ حِنْبَالٌ. (K.) A2: A fur-garment: (Az, S, K:) or an old and worn-out fur-garment. (ISd, K.) b2: An old and worn-out boot. (ISd, K.) A3: The sea; as also ↓ حِنْبَالَةٌ. (ISd, K.) حِنْبَالٌ: see above. b2: Also, (T, O, TA,) and ↓ حِنْبَالَةٌ, (T, O, K,) [but the latter has a more intensive signification,] Loquacious; a great talker. (T, O, K.) حِنْبَالَةٌ: see حَنْبَلٌ: A2: and see also حِنْبَالٌ.

برغث

Entries on برغث in 7 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, and 4 more

برغث



بُرْغُوثٌ, (S, K,) also, accord. to Es-Suyootee, with fet-h and with kesr to the first letter, and Dmr says the like; [so that it is app. written also بَرْغُوثٌ, as it is commonly pronounced by the vulgar, though it is generally said that there is no word of this measure except صَعْفُوق; and بِرْغَوْثٌ, like بِرْذَوْنٌ, for there is no word of the measure فِعْلُولٌ;] but each of these two forms requires proof; (MF;) [like the Hebr. 165, which, accord. to Gesenius, is undoubtedly from an Æthiopic root signifying “to spring,” “to dance;” The flea;] a certain insect (دُوَيْبَّة), resembling the حُرْقُوص; (TA;) well known: (K:) [a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ة:] pl. بَرَاغِيثُ. (S.)

غضرف

Entries on غضرف in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 3 more

غضرف



غُضْرُوفٌ is syn. with غُرْضُوفٌ, (S and K &c. in art. غرضف, q. v.,) in [all of] its meanings: (K:) pl. غَضَارِيفُ. (O and TA in art. غرضف.)

جرثم

Entries on جرثم in 10 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 7 more

جرثم

Q. 2 تَجَرْثَمَ: see 3, in two places.

A2: تجرثم الشَّىْءَ He took the greater, main, or chief, part of the thing. (K.) Q. 3 اِجْرَنْثَمَ He, or it, drew himself, or itself, together; contracted; or shrank: (TA, Har p. 297:) from جُرْثُومَةٌ signifying the “earth collected around a tree.” (Har ib.) Also, and ↓ تجرثم, It (a thing, S) collected itself together, or became collected, (S, K,) and kept to a place. (K.) Hence, in a trad., ↓ وَعَادَ لَهَا النِّقادُ مُجْرَنْثِمًا And the lambs, by reason of it, namely, the vehement drought, became collected, or drawn, together [in one place, and kept to it]. (TA.) b2: He (a man, TA) fell from a high, or higher, to a low, or lower, place; as also ↓ تجرثم. (K, TA.) جُرْثُمَةٌ: see what next follows.

جُرْثُومَةٌ [and accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the S, جُرْثُومٌ, but this I have. not found in any Lexicon but his and that of Freytag,] The root, lowest part, base, stock, or source, syn. أَصْلٌ, of a thing; (S, Mgh, K;) whatever the thing be; (Mgh;) as also ↓ جُرْثُمَةٌ: (TA:) and the place of collection thereof: (Mgh, TA:) or the earth that is collected at the roots, or lower parts, of trees: (K:) or the earth collected around a tree: (Har p. 297:) or the root of a tree to which the earth is collected: (Lth, TA:) pl. جَرَاثِيمُ. (Mgh.) One is related to have said, الأَسْدُ جُرْثُومَةُ العَرَبِ فَمَنْ أَضَلَّ نَسَبَهُ فَلِيَأْتِهِمْ [ElAsd are those, of the Arabs, to whom most others congregate: therefore whoever loses his genealogy, let him come to them]: meaning الأَزْدُ. (TA.) And جَرَاثِيمُ جَهَنَّمَ means The greater, main, or chief, degrees of the punishment of Hell. (Mgh.) b2: The base (أَصْل) of a sandhill overlooking what surrounds it. (Har p. 99.) and the pl. (جراثيم), Places elevated above the ground, composed of clay and earth collected together. (TA.) b3: The earth collected by ants; (TA;) an ant-hill: (K:) or جُرْثُومَةُ النَّمْلِ signifies the ant-hill. (S.) b4: The earth, or dust, that the wind raises, or sweeps up and scatters. (K.) b5: The غَلْصَمَة [or epiglottis]. (K.) مُجْرَنْثِمٌ: see 3. b2: رَكَبٌ مُجْرَنْثَمٌ [in the CK, erroneously, رَكْبٌ مُجْرَنْثَمٌ,] i. q. مُسْتَهْدِفٌ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, مُسْتَهْدَفٌ,]) i. e., A wide, elevated pubes. (TA in art. هدف.)
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