ثوب

1 ثَابَ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, Mgh, &c.,) inf. n. ثَوْبٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ثَوَبَانٌ (S) and ثُؤُوبٌ, (M, K,) He, or it, (a thing, M,) returned; (M, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ثوّب, inf. n. تَثْوِيبٌ: (M, K:) he returned to a place to which he had come before; or it returned &c.: (T:) he (a man) returned, after he had gone away. (S.) You say, تَفَرَّقُوا ثُمَّ ثَابُوا i. e. [They became separated, or dispersed: then] they returned. (A.) b2: ثاب إِلَى اللّٰهِ, like تَابَ, (assumed tropical:) He returned [from disobedience] to obedience to God; he repented; as also أَنَابَ. (T.) b3: ثاب also signifies (assumed tropical:) He returned to a state of advertency, or vigilance; or he had his attention roused. (Th, T.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) He returned to a state of health, or soundness: (TA, from a trad.:) he became convalescent, and fat, after leanness. (Mgh.) And ثاب جِسْمُهُ, (M, A, K,) inf. n. ثَوَبَانٌ; (M, K;) and جِسْمُهُ ↓ اثاب; (IKt, M;) and ثاب إِلَيْهِ جِسْمُهُ; (T, M, A;) and ↓ اثاب, alone; (S, M, A;) (tropical:) He became fat, after leanness; (A;) his good state of body returned to him; (S, M, K; *) his condition of body became good, after extenuation; and health, or soundness, thereof returned to him. (T.) b5: ثاب إِلَيْهِ عَقْلُهُ (tropical:) [His reason, or intellect, returned to him]: and حِلْمُهُ [his forbearance, or clemency]. (A.) b6: ثاب المَآءُ (assumed tropical:) The water of a well returned, or collected again: (T:) the water attained again its former state after some had been drawn: (M:) the water collected [again] in a wateringtrough, or tank. (S.) b7: ثاب النَّاسُ (assumed tropical:) The people collected themselves together, and came. (S.) And ثاب القَوْمُ (assumed tropical:) The company of men came following one another: the verb is not used in this sense in speaking of one person. (M.) b8: ثاب said of a man's property, (tropical:) It became abundant, and collected. (A.) b9: Said of dust, (tropical:) It rose, or spread, or diffused itself, and became abundant. (A.) b10: Said of a watering-trough, or tank, (T, M, A, K,) inf. n. ثَوْبٌ (Az, T, M, K) and ثَوَبَانٌ (Az, T) and ثُؤُوبٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) It became full: (Az, T, M, A, K:) or nearly full. (Az, T, M, K.) 2 ثوِّب, inf. n. تَثْوِيبٌ: see 1, first sentence. b2: ثوَب بَعْدَ خَصَاصَةٍ (tropical:) [He returned to a state of richness, or competence, after poverty, or straitness, or being in an evil condition]. (A, TA.) b3: تَثْوِيبٌ meaning The calling, or summoning, (M, Mgh, K,) to prayer, (M, K,) and to other things, (M,) is said to be from ثَوْبٌ “ a garment,” (Mgh,) because a man, when he comes crying out for aid, makes a sign with his garment, (M, Mgh,) moving it about, raising his hand with it, in order that he to whom he calls may see it, (Mgh,) and this action is like a calling, or summoning, (M, Mgh,) and an announcing, to him; so the calling, or summoning, by reason to frequent usage of this word [as meaning the making a sign with a garment], came to be thus called; and one said of the caller, or summoner, ثوَب: (Mgh:) or it means the calling, or summoning, twice; (M, K;) or the repeating a call or summons; from ثاب “ he returned: ” (Mgh:) you say, ثوّب, inf. n. as above, (T, Msb,) meaning he called, or summoned, one time after another; (T;) he repeated his call, or cry: (Msb:) and hence تثويب in the أَذَان; (T, Msb;) i. e., the saying of the مُؤَذِّن, after having, by the اذان, called the people to prayer, الصَّلَاهْ رَحِمَكُمُ اللّٰهُ الصَّلَاهْ [Prayer: may God have mercy on you! Prayer!]; thus calling to it a second time: (T:) or his saying, (S, TA,) in the morning call to prayer, (S,) الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمٌ [Prayer is better than sleep]; (S, TA;) for he resumes his call by saying this after he has said, حَىَّ عَلَى

الصَّلَاهْ [and حَىَّ عَلَى الفَلَاحٌ]; desiring the people to hasten to prayer: (TA:) or his saying, in the morning call to prayer, الصلاة خيرمن النوم twice, (T, K,) after having said, حَىّ علي الصلاه حىّ علي الفلاح: (T:) or the old تثويب was the saying of the مُؤَذِّن, in the morning call to prayer, الصلاة خير من النوم: and the modern, الصَّلَاهْ الصَّلَاهْ; or قَامَتْ قَامَتْ. (Mgh.) It also signifies The إِقَامَة; (Mgh, K, TA;) [meaning, the chanting, by the مُبَلِّغُون, in a mosque, not by the مُؤَذِّن, the common words of the أَذَان, with the addition of قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاهْ (The time of prayer has come), pronounced twice after حىّ على الفلاح;] i. e. the اقامة of prayer: (IAth, TA:) and this is what is meant by the phrase, in a trad., إِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ [When the words of the اقامة are chanted]. (IAth, Mgh, TA.) And The praying after the prayer divinely ordained. (Yoo, T, K.) You say, ثوّب, meaning He performed a supererogatory prayer after the prescribed; تثويب being only after the prescribed; being the praying after praying: (T:) and ↓ تثوّب signifies the same. (K.) And ثّوب بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ He performed two rek'ahs as a supererogatory act. (A.) But this and the similar significations are said to be post-classical. (MF.) b4: See also 4, in four places.

A2: ثَيَّبَتْ, (T, S, Mgh,) inf. n. تَثْيِيبٌ; (T, Mgh;) formed from ثَيِّبٌ, upon supposition [that the medial radical letter of this word is ى, whereas many hold that letter to be و]; (Mgh;) or ↓ تَثَيَّبَتْ; (K in art. ثيب; [the author of which seems to have supposed that, for ثَيَّبَتْ, one should read ثُيِّبَتْ; and therefore he gives مُثَيَّبٌ as syn. with ثَيِّبٌ;]) She (a woman) became what is termed ثَيِّب. (T, Mgh, K.) b2: [Accord. to my copy of the Mgh, it also signifies She (a camel) became what is termed نَاب: but I think that, in this instance, it is a mistranscription, for نَيَّبَتْ.]

A3: [See also the last sentence of the second paragraph of art. ثرب; and compare, with what is there said by SM, meanings assigned below to مَثَابٌ and مَثَابَةٌ.]3 الخُطَّابُ يُثَاوِبُونَهَا The suitors return to her (namely, a woman such as is termed ثَيِّب,) time after time. (A, Mgh.) 4 اثاب: see 1, in two places. b2: It may also mean (assumed tropical:) It (a valley, or a well,) had a return of water after a stoppage thereof. (Ham p. 598.) A2: اثاب اللّٰهُ جِسْمَهُ (tropical:) God restored him to fatness, after leanness; (A;) restored his body to a good state, or condition. (TA.) b2: إِنَّ عَمُودَ الدِّينِ لَا يُثَابُ بِالنِّسَآءَ إِنْ مَالَ (assumed tropical:) Verily the column of the religion cannot be set upright again by women, if it incline: said by Umm-Selemeh to 'Áïsheh, when the latter desired to go forth to El-Basrah. (T, L.) b3: اثابهُ اللّٰهُ, (T, S, * M, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِثَابَةٌ; (Mgh;) and أَثْوَبَهُ [dev. from rule]; (M, K;) and ↓ ثوّبهُ, (T, A,) inf. n. تثْوِيبٌ; (T, Mgh;) God recompensed, compensated, requited, or rewarded, him: (T, S, * M, A, Mgh, * Msb, K:) said in relation to good and to evil. (T.) And اثابهُ, (Lh, M,) and أَثْوَبَهُ, (T,) مَثُوبَةً حَسَنَةً, (Lh, T, M,) and مَثْوَبَةً, (Lh, M,) He (God) gave him a good recompense, compensation, &c. (M.) and مَثُوبَتَهُ ↓ ثوّبهُ He gave him his recompense, &c. (M, K.) It is said in a trad., أَثِيبُوا أَخَاكُمْ, i. e. Recompense ye your brother for his good deed. (TA.) And in the Kur [lxxxiii. last verse], هَلْ الكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ ↓ ثُوِّبَ Have the unbelievers been recompensed for what they did? (T, S, M.) And one says also, اثابهُ مِنْ هِبَتِهِ, meaning He gave him a substitute, something instead or in exchange, or a compensation, for his gift. (Mgh, * and TA in art. جنب.) And مِنْ كَذَا ↓ ثوّبهُ, (M,) inf. n. تَثْوِيبٌ, (K,) He gave him a substitute, &c., for such a thing. (M, K. *) b4: اثاب الثَّوْبَ, inf. n. إِثَابَةٌ, He sewed the garment, or piece of cloth, the second time: when one sews it the first time, [in a slight manner,] you say of him مَلَّهُ [and شَلَّهُ, i. e. “ he sewed it in the manner termed ‘ running ' ”]. (T.) b5: اثاب الحَوْضَ (tropical:) He filled the watering-trough, or tank: (K, TA:) or nearly filled it. (K.) 5 تثوّب: b2: and تَثَيَّبَتْ: see 2, in the latter part of the paragraph. b3: The former also signifies He gained, or earned, a ثَوَاب [or recompense, &c.]. (K.) But this is said to be post-classical. (MF.) 6 تثاوب: see ثُئِبَ, in art. ثأب.10 استثاب مَالًا He restored to himself, or repossessed himself of, property; syn. اِسْتَرْجَعَهُ; (T, A, K;) his property having gone away. (T, A.) And اِسْتَثَبْتُ بِمَالِكَ I restored to myself, or repossessed myself of, property, by means of that which thou gavest me; my property having gone away. (A.) El-Kumeyt says, إِنَّ العَشِيرَةَ تَسْتَثِيبُ بِمَالِهِ فَيُغِيرُ وَهْوَ مُوَفِّرٌ أَمْوَالَهَا [Verily the tribe restore to themselves wealth by means of his property; and he makes incursions into hostile territories at his own expense, making their property abundant by the spoil that they gain with him]. (T, TA.) b2: استثابهُ He asked him to recompense, compensate, requite, or reward, him. (S, K.) ثَوْبٌ A garment, (M, Mgh, Msb, K,) [or piece of cloth or stuff,] that is worn by men, composed of linen, cotton, wool, fur, خَزّ [q. v.], (Mgh, Msb,) silk, or the like; (Msb;) but [properly] not what is cut out of several pieces, such as the shirt, and trousers, or drawers, &c.; (Mgh;) [though often applied to a shirt or shift (قَمِيص or دِرْع) and to a جُبَّة &c.:] it seems to be so called because the wearer returns to it, or it to the wearer, time after time: (Mgh:) [also a garment worn by women and girls over the shift; (see أُصْدَةٌ;) app., as in the present day, a long gown, reaching to the feet, with very wide sleeves:] pl. ثِيَابٌ [the pl. of mult.] (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and أَثْوَابٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, M, Msb, K) and أَثْوُبٌ and أَثْؤُبٌ, (S, M, K,) the last two being pls. of pauc., and the latter of them being thus pronounced with ء by some of the Arabs because the dammeh immediately after و is deemed difficult of utterance; for which reason they substitute ء for و in all instances like this. (S.) b2: Curtains, and the like, are not [properly] called ثِيَاب; but أَمْتِعَةُ البَيْتِ: (Mgh, Msb:) though Es-Sarakhsee uses the phrase ثِيَابُ البَيْتِ. (Mgh.) تَعَلَّقَ بِثِيَابِ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [He clung to the curtains of the House of God], i. e., to the curtains of the Kaabeh, is a tropical expression. (A.) b3: Sometimes, ثَوْبٌ is used metonymically to signify (tropical:) A thing [of any kind] that veils, covers, or protects: as in the saying of a poet, كَثَوْبِ ابْنِ بِيضٍ وَقَاهُمْ بِهِ فَسَدَّ عَلَى السَّالِكِينَ السَّبِيلَا [Like the means of protection adopted by Ibn-Beed: he protected them by it, and closed the way against the passengers]. (TA.) Ibn-Beed was a wealthy merchant of the tribe of 'Ád, who hamstrung his she-camel upon a mountain-road, and stopped the way [to his abode] with it. (K in art. بيض.) b4: In the same manner, also, ثِيَابٌ is used to signify (tropical:) Weapons. (Ham p. 63.) b5: And أَثْوَابٌ is sometimes employed to signify (assumed tropical:) The wearers of garments; the wearers' bodies. (R, TA.) Esh-Shemmákh says, (T,) or Leylà, describing camels, (TA,) وَمَوْهَا بِأَثْوَابٍ خِفَافٍ فَلَا تَرَى

لَهَا شَبَهًا إِلَّا النَّعَامَ المُنَفَّرَا i. e. They mounted them, namely, the travellingcamels, (T,) with their [light, or agile,] bodies: [and thou seest not anything like them, except ostriches scared away.] (T, TA.) And in like manner, also, the dual is employed to signify (assumed tropical:) The wearer's body, or self; or what the garments infold: and ثِيَاب is employed in the same manner. (TA.) You say, لِلّهِ ثَوْبَاهُ, i. e. (tropical:) To God be he [meaning his excellence] attributed! [ for nothing but what is excellent is to be attributed to God:] (A:) or it means لِلّهِ دَرُّهُ [To God be attributed the good that hath proceeded from him! or his good deed! &c.: see arts. اله and در]. (K.) And فِى ثَوْبَىْ أَبِى أَنْ أَفِيَهُ meaning (tropical:) [On me and on my father it rests, or lies, or be it, that I pay it: or] فِىذِمَّتِى وَذِمَّةِأَبِى [on my responsibility and the responsibility of my father]. (K, TA.) And اُسْلُلْ ثِيَابَكَ مِنْ ثِيَابِى (tropical:) Withdraw, or separate, thyself from me. (A.) b6: [The following exs. are mostly, or all, tropical.] b7: إِنِّ المَيِّتَ لَيُبْعَثُ فِى ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِى يَمُوتُ فِيهَا, (K, * TA,) a saying of Mohammad, repeated by Aboo-Sa'eed El-Khudree, when, being about to die, he had called for new garments, and put them on: (TA:) it means Verily the dead will be raised in his garments in which he dies; accord. to some; and was used in this sense by Aboo-Sa'eed: (ElKhattábee, MF, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) [agreeably with] his works (K, TA) with which his life is closed: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) in the state in which he dies, according as it is good or evil. (TA.) b8: وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ, in the Kur [lxxiv. 4], means And purify thy garments: (Abu-l-'Abbás, T:) or shorten thy garments; for the shortening them is a means of purity: (T:) or (assumed tropical:) put not on thy garments in a state of disobedience or unrighteousness: (I'Ab, T:) or (assumed tropical:) be not perfidious; for [figuratively speaking,] he who is so pollutes his garments: (Fr, T:) or, as some say, (assumed tropical:) purify thy heart: (Abu-l-'Abbás, T, K:) or (assumed tropical:) purify thyself (IKt, T, TA) from sins, or offences: (IKt, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) rectify thine actions, or thy conduct. (TA.) b9: You say, فُلَانْ نَقِىُّ الثَّوْبِ, meaning (tropical:) Such a one is free from vice, or fault: (A:) and طَاهِرُ الثَّوْبِ (tropical:) [the same; or pure in heart, or conduct, or reputation]. (TA in art. نصح.) And دَنِسُ الثِّيَابِ (tropical:) Vicious, or faulty: (A:) or perfidious: (Fr, T:) or foul, or evil, in reputation, (T, TA,) in conduct, or actions, and in the way that he follows [with respect to religion and morality]. (TA.) b10: كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَىْ زُورٍ: see مُتَشَبِّعٌ. b11: أَعْرَضَ ثَوْبُ المَلْبَسِ and المِلْبَسِ &c.: see عَرُضَ. b12: ثَوْبُ المَآءِ (assumed tropical:) [The membrane called] السَّلَى and الغِرْسُ. (K. See these two words.) ثِيبٌ: see ثَائِبٌ, in two places.

ثُبَةٌ The place where the water collects in a valley or low ground; so called because the water returns to it: (Aboo-Kheyreh, T:) and the middle of a watering-trough or tank, (T, S, M,) to which the water returns when it has been emptied, (S,) or to which what remains of the water returns; (T;) as also ↓ مَثَابٌ: (S:) the ة is a substitute for the و, the medial radical, which is suppressed; (S, L;) the word being from ثَابَ, aor. ـُ (L:) Aboo-Is-hák infers that this is the case from its having for its dim. ↓ ثُوَيْبَةٌ: but it may be from ثَبَّيْتُ “ I collected together: ” (M:) it is mentioned in the K in art. ثبى or ثبو, and not here. (TA.) See also art. ثبو or ثبى. b2: Also A company of men; (T, M, L;) and so أُثْبِيَّةٌ: (M:) or a company of men in a state of separation or dispersion; (T;) a distinct body, or company, of people: (Yoo, T:) and a troop of horsemen: (M:) pl. ثُبَاتٌ and ثُبُونَ (T, M) and ثِبُونَ: (S and M in art. ثبى, and M in art. ثبو also:) accord. to some, from ثَابَ, being originally ثُوبَةٌ; and its dim. is ↓ ثُوَيْبَةٌ: accord. to others, it is originally ثُبْيَةٌ; (T, L;) and its pl. is ثُبًى. (L.) Hence, in the Kur [iv. 73], فَانْفِرُوا ثُبَاتٍ, i. e. [And go ye forth to to war against the unbelievers] in troops, (Fr, T,) or in distinct bodies. (Yoo, T.) See, again, art. ثبو or ثبى.

ثُوَبَآءُ: see ثُؤَبَآءُ, in art. ثأب.

ثَوَابٌ (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ مَثَابَةٌ (T, Msb) and ↓ مَثُوبَةٌ (T, S, M, K) and ↓ مَثْوَبَةٌ, (EtTemeemee, T, M, K,) the last anomalous, (M,) and unknown to the Kilábees, who knew the second of these words, (T,) A recompense, compensation, requital, or reward, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of obedience [to God]: (S:) or absolutely; for good and for evil; as appears from the words of the Kur, هَلْ ثُوِّبَ الكُفَّارُ [cited above, see 4]; but more especially and frequently, for good. (IAth, L, MF, TA.) b2: ثَوَابٌ is also used as a quasi-inf. n., in the sense of إِثَابَةٌ; and in this case, accord to the Koofees and Baghdádees, it may govern as a verb, [like the inf. n.,] as in the saying, لِإَنَّ ثَوَابَ اللّهِ كُلَّ مُوَحِّدٍ

جِنَانٌ مِنَ الفِرْدَوْسِ فِيهَا يُخَلَّدُ [For God's rewarding every believer in his unity will be the giving gardens of Paradise, wherein he will be made to abide for ever]. (Expos. of the Shudhoor edh-Dhahab.) b3: It signifies also (tropical:) Honey; (K, TA;) i. e. (TA) the good that proceeds from bees. (A, TA.) b4: And in like manner, (tropical:) [Rain; i. e.] the good that results from the winds. (A, TA. [See ثَائِبٌ.]) b5: and (assumed tropical:) Bees; (M, K;) because they return [to their hives]. (M.) ثَيِّبٌ, [like سَيِّدٌ; originally ثَوِيبٌ, or ثَيْوِبٌ; i. e.] of the measure فَعِيلٌ, (Mgh,) or فَيْعِلٌ; (Msb;) A woman who has become separated from her husband (Lth, T, M, Mgh, K) in any manner: (Lth, T, M, Mgh:) or a woman whose husband has died, or who has been divorced, and has then returned to the marriage-state: (AHeyth, TA:) or one that is not a virgin: (IAth, TA:) or a woman to whom a man has gone in; and a man who has gone in to a woman: (Ks, ISk, S, Mgh, K:) or a person who has married: (Msb:) applied to a man and to a woman; (As, S, M, Msb;) like بِكْرٌ and أَيِّمٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) from ثَابَ; (IAth, Mgh, Msb;) because they generally return time after time to the marriage-state: (Mgh:) but mostly applied to a woman; because she returns to her family in a manner different from the first [state]; (Msb;) or because the suitors return to her time after time: (Mgh:) or it is not applied to a man (Lth, El-'Eyn, T, M, Mgh, K) except in the dual form, as when one says وَلَدُ الثَّيِّبَيْنِ: (Lth, El-'Eyn, T, M, K:) and a woman is also termed ↓ مُثَيِّبٌ; (M;) or ↓ مُثَيَّبٌ, like مُعَظَمٌ: (K: [but see 2, last sentence but two:]) the pl. of ثَيِبٌ applied to a woman is ثَيِّبَاتٌ, (T, Mgh, Msb,) and the post-classical writers say ثُيَّبٌ, which has not been heard as genuine Arabic: (Mgh, * Msb:) its pl. if applied to a man is ثُيِّبُونَ. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., الثَّيِّبَانِ يُرْجَمَانِ وَالبِكْرَانِ يُجْلَدَانِ وَيُغَرَّبَانِ [The two persons of whom each has previously had carnal intercourse in marriage with one of the other sex shall be stoned if they commit adultery together; and the two who have previously had no connubial intercourse with others shall be flogged and banished if they commit fornication together]. (T.) b2: It is also applied to (assumed tropical:) A woman who has attained the age of puberty, though a a virgin; tropically, and by extension of its proper signification. (IAth, TA.) b3: This word is mentioned in the K [and M] in art. ثيب; and its mention in art. ثوب is said by the author of the K to be wrong: but IAth and many others decisively assert that it is from ثَابَ, aor. ـُ “ he returned. ” (MF, TA.) ثُوَيْبَةٌ: see ثُبَةٌ, in two places.

ثِيابَةٌ and ثُيُوبَةٌ, as meaning The state of being a ثَيِّب, are not of the genuine language of the Arabs. (Mgh.) ثِيَابِىٌّ One who takes care of the clothes in the bath. (K.) [A post-classical word.]

ثَوَّآبٌ i. q. تَوَّابٌ [One who repents, or returns from disobedience to obedience to God, much or often]. (T.) A2: A seller of garments, or pieces of cloth: (Az, T, L, K:) and a possessor thereof. (Sb, S, L, K.) بِئْرٌ لَهَا ثَائِبٌ (tropical:) A well into which water returns after one has drawn from it; (A, TA;) see مَثَابٌ; and in like manner, [but in an intensive sense in the second of the following phrases,] ↓ بِئِرٌ لَهَا ثِيبٌ, and وَعِيبٍ ↓ ذِاتُ ثِيبٍ [in which وعيب is an epithet]: (T, L, TA:) or the first of these three phrases means a well of which the water stops sometimes, and then returns. (Ham p. 598.) You say of a well (بئر), مَا أَسْرَعَ ثَائِبَهَا (assumed tropical:) How quick is its returning supply of water! (T.) b2: ثَائِبُ البَحْرِ (assumed tropical:) The water of the sea when it flows after ebbing. (K.) Hence, كَلَأٌ مِثْلُ ثَائِبِ البَحْرِ (assumed tropical:) Fresh, sappy, [green,] herbage. (T, L.) b3: قَوْمٌ لَهُمْ ثَائِبٌ (tropical:) A people, or number of men, who come company after company. (A, TA.) b4: ثَائِبٌ also signifies (tropical:) A violent wind that blows at the beginning of rain. (S, K, TA.) مَثَابٌ: see مَثَابَةٌ, in four places: b2: and see ثُبِةٌ. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The place from which the water returns [to supply the place of that which has been drawn, in a well]: whence ↓ بِئْرٌ لَهَا ثَائِبٌ [see ثَائِبٌ]. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The station of the water-drawer, (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K,) above the عُرُوش [which means the pieces of wood upon which he stands], (A 'Obeyd, T,) or at the brink, where is the عَرْش [sing. of عُرُوش], (S,) or which forms part of the عُرُوش, (M,) of a well: (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K:) or the middle of a well: (K:) or it has this meaning also: (M:) pl. مَثَابَاتٌ. (T, M.) [See also مَثَابةٌ.] b5: And (assumed tropical:) The construction, or casing, of stones (طىُّ الحِجَارَةِ) that succeed one another from top to bottom [round the interior of a well]. (IAar.) [See again مَثَابَةٌ.]

مَثَابَةٌ (accord. to Aboo-Is-hák originally ↓ مَثْوَبَةٌ, T) A place to which people return, (ISh, Aboo-Is-hák, T, S, Msb,) or to which one returns, (ISh, S, Msb,) time after time; (S;) and ↓ مَثَابٌ signifies the same: (Aboo-Is-hák, T:) and the former, a place of assembly or congregation: (ISh:) or a place where people assemble, or congregate, after they have separated, or dispersed; as also ↓ the latter word: (M, K:) and a place of alighting or abode; an abode; or a house; because the inhabitants thereof return to it (ISh, S) after having gone to their affairs: (S:) the pl. is مَثَابَاتٌ; [also mentioned above as pl. of مَثَابٌ;] (ISh;) or it is ↓ مَثَابٌ; (S;) [or this is a coll. gen. n.;] or, accord. to Fr and others, مَثَاَبَةٌ and ↓ مَثَابٌ are the same: Th says that a house, or tent, (بَيْت,) is called مَثَابَةٌ; and some say ↓ مَثْوَبَةٌ; but no one reads thus [in the Kur]. (TA.) It has the first of all these meanings in the Kur ii. 119: (T, S, Bd, Jel, TA:) or it there means a place of recompense or reward for the pilgrimage to the Kaabeh and the visitation thereof. (Bd.) b2: And, sometimes, The place where the hunter, or fowler, puts his snare. (S.) b3: مَثَابَةٌ البِئْرِ (tropical:) The place where the water of the well collects: (A, TA:) or the place reached by the water of the well when it returns and collects after one has drawn from it. (M, K.) [Hence,] جَمَّتْ مَثَابَةُ جَهْلِهِ (tropical:) His ignorance became confirmed. (A, TA.) And كَانَ يَسْتَجِمُّ مَثَابَةَ سَفَهِهِ (tropical:) [He used to wait for his lightwittedness, or silliness, to attain its full degree]: a metaphorical phrase, occurring in a trad. (Har p. 68.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) The stones that project, or overhang, around the well, (M, K,) upon which the man sometimes stands in order that the bucket (دَلْو or غَرْب) may not strike against the side of the well: (M:) or the place where it is walled round within (مَوْضِعُ طَيِّهَا): (K:) or, accord. to IAar, it means طَىُّ البِئْرِ; but [ISd says,] I know not whether he mean thereby مَوْضِعُ طَيِّهَا, or the building it [or walling it round within] with stones; though it is rarely that a word of the measure مَفَعَلَةٌ [like مثابة] is an inf. n. (M.) [See مَثَابٌ: and see what is said of تَثْوِيبٌ in the last sentence of the second paragraph of art. ثرب.] b5: مَثَابَاتٌ [the pl.] also signifies (assumed tropical:) The foundations of a house. (IAar, T.) A2: See also ثَوَابٌ.

مَثُوَبَةٌ: see ثَوَابٌ.

مَثْوَبَةٌ: see مَثَابَةٌ, in two places: A2: and see also ثَوَابٌ.

مُثَيِّبٌ and مُثَيِّبٌ: see ثَيِّبٌ.

مُسْتَثَابَاتُ الرِّيَاحِ (tropical:) Winds that are attended by prosperity and blessing; from which one hopes for a good result [i. e. rain]. (A, TA.)

ثمن

1 ثَمَنَهُمْ, aor. ـُ (S, M, Mgh, &c.,) inf. n. ثَمْنٌ, (M,) He took the eighth of their goods, or property. (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: And, aor. ـِ He was, or became, the eighth of them: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) or he made them, with himself, eight. (S in art. ثلث.) And He made them, they being seventy-nine, to be eighty. (A'Obeyd, S in art. ثلث.) A2: ثَمُنَ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. ثَمَانَةٌ, It (a commodity) was, or became, precious, costly, of high price; and ↓ اثمن [signifies the same; or] it had a price, or value. (TA. [See ثَمِينٌ.]) 2 ثمّنهُ He made it eight: or called it eight. (Esh-Sheybánee, and K in art. وحد.) b2: [He made it octangular.] b3: ثمّن لِامْرَأَتِهِ, or عِنْدَهَا, He remained eight nights with his wife: and in like manner the verb is used in relation to any saying or action. (TA in art. سبع.) A2: Also, (T, TA,) inf. n. تَثْمِينٌ, (TA,) He collected it together. (T, TA.) A3: Also, inf. n. as above, (Msb, TA,) He made known, or notified, [or he set or assigned it,] its price; i. e., the price of a commodity; like قَوَّمَهُ: (TA:) or he assigned it a price by conjecture: (Msb:) and ↓ اثمنهُ he named a price for it. (TA.) 4 اثمن القَوْمُ The party of men became eight: (S, K:) and also the party of men became eighty. (M and L in art. ثلث.) b2: أَثْمَنَتْ She brought forth her eighth offspring. (TA in art. بكر.) b3: اثمن said of a man, He was, or became, one whose camels came to water ↓ ثِمْنًا, (S, K,) i. e., on the eighth night [after the next preceding watering]. (K.) A2: اثمن said of a commodity: see 1.

A3: اثمنهُ He sold it for a price. (Msb.) b2: See also 2. b3: اثمن الرَّجُلَ مَتَاعَهُ, (T, S,) or سِلْعَتَهُ, (K,) and اثمن لَهُ, (T, S, K,) [i. e. اثمن له متاعه, or سلعته,] signify the same, (T, S, *) He gave the man the price of his commodity: (K:) or اثمن الرَّجُلَ بِمَتَاعِهِ, and اثمن لَهُ مَتَاعَهُ, he named to the man a price for his commodity, and assigned it to it, or to him. (Mgh.) ثُمْنٌ: see ثُمُنٌ.

ثِمْنٌ The eighth young one or offspring. (A in art. ثلث.) A2: One of the periods between two drinkings, or waterings, of camels: (S:) [or the end of one of those periods; namely, the night of coming to water which is] the eighth night of a period between two drinkings, or waterings, of camels, (K,) [counting the night of the next preceding drinking, or watering, as the first: see رِبْعٌ and خِمْسٌ &c.] See also 4.

ثَمَنٌ The price of a thing; i. e. the thing that the seller receives in return for the thing sold, whether money or a commodity; (Er-Rághib, TA;) the ثَمَن of a thing sold: (S:) and also (Er-Rághib, TA) a compensation, or substitute, (Mgh, Msb, Er-Rághib, TA,) whatever it be, for a thing, (Er-Rághib, TA,) i. e., for a thing that is sold; but in the sense commonly known, such as it is incumbent upon one to pay, of pieces of silver, and of gold [or other money]; not commodities and the like: (Mgh:) or the value, or worth, of a thing; (K;) its قِيمَة: (T:) or the estimated value, or worth, of a thing, by mutual consent, even though it be really excessive or deficient; whereas the قِيمَة is its real value or worth, its equivalent: (MF:) pl. أَثْمَانٌ (T, Mgh, Msb, K) and أَثْمُنٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter used only as a pl. of pauc., (Msb,) and [so] أَثْمِنَةٌ. (CK: not in the TA.) The saying in the Kur [ii. 38 and v. 48], وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِى ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا is metaphorical, meaning (tropical:) And take ye not in exchange for my signs a small substitute: [i. e. purchase not in exchange for belief in my word the happiness, or enjoyments, of the present life.] (Mgh.) With respect to this saying, Fr remarks, when ثَمَنًا occurs in the Kur, with بِ prefixed to the name of the thing sold or bought, in most cases it relates to two things whereof neither is a ثمن in the sense commonly known, i. e., such as pieces of gold and of silver: and such is the case when you say, اِشْتَرَيْتُ ثَوْبًا بِكِسَآءٍ [I purchased a garment with a كساء, q. v.]: either of these may be termed a ثمن for the other: but in speaking of pieces of silver and of gold, you prefix the ب to the ثمن [only]; as is done in [the chapter of] Yoosuf, [i. e. ch. xii., v. 20, where it is said,] وَشَرَوْهُ بِثَمَنٍ بَخْسٍ دَرَاهِمَ مَعْدُودَةٍ

[And they sold him for a deficient, or an insufficient, price: for pieces of silver not many, so as to require their being weighed, but few, and therefore counted]: for pieces of silver are always a ثمن: and when you purchase pieces of silver and of gold with the like, you prefix the ب to whichever of the two you will, because each of them in this case is a purchase and a price. (T.) ثُمُنٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ ثُمْنٌ (M, Msb, K) An eighth; an eighth part or portion; as also ↓ ثَمِينٌ; (S, M, * Mgh, Msb, K;) agreeably with a general rule applying to fractions, accord. to some; (M, K;) but ثَلِيثٌ was ignored by Az (T and S in art. ثلث) and by others, (TA,) and so was خَمِيسٌ: (S in art. ثلث:) pl. أَثْمَانٌ. (M, K.) ثَمَانٍ and ثَمَانٌ: see ثَمَانِيَةٌ.

ثَمِينٌ: see ثُمُنٌ.

A2: Also High-priced; or of high value; (S, TA;) and ↓ مُثْمِنٌ [signifies the same; or] having a price, or value: (TA:) but accord. to the Durrat el-Ghowwás, the assertion that the former has the meaning here assigned to it is a mistake; for it means [only] the same as ثُمُنٌ; and a thing that has a price, or value, is termed مثمن [app. مُثْمِنٌ, as above; but perhaps مُثْمَنٌ, q. v.]. (Har p. 42.) ثَمَانِيَةٌ a noun of number, well known; [meaning Eight;] as also ↓ ثَمَانٍ, (M, TA,) which is like يَمَانٍ, (M, K,) in form: (M:) the former is the masc. form: the latter, the fem.: (Msb:) this is not a rel. n. [though likened above to يَمَانٍ]: (M, K:) or it is originally a rel. n. from الثُّمُنُ, because it is the part, or portion, that makes seven to be eight, so that it is its eighth: they make the first letter to be pronounced with fet-h, because they make changes [in some other cases] in the rel. n., (S, K,) as when they say سُهْلِىٌّ and دُهْرِىٌّ, [which are rel. ns. of سَهْلٌ and دَهْرٌ,] (S,) and they suppress one of the two ى which are characteristic of the rel. n., and compensate it by the insertion of ا, as they do in the rel. n. of اليَمَنُ [when they say يَمَانٍ, originally يَمَانِىٌ, for يَمَنِىٌّ]: (S, K: [and the like is said in the Mgh:]) El-Fárisee says that the ا of ثَمَانٍ is the characteristic of the rel. n., because this word is not a broken pl. like صَحَارٍ; and IF assents to this, and says that were it not so, the ة would be inseparable, as it is in عَبَاقِيَةٌ &c. (M.) You say ثَمَانِيَةُ رِجَالٍ [Eight men], (T, S, Mgh,) and ثَمَانِيَةُ أَيَّامٍ [eight days]. (Msb.) And when ثمان is prefixed to another noun, its ى is retained, like the ى in القَاضِى: (S, Msb, K:) and it is decl. in the same manner as words of the class to which this last belongs: (Msb:) you say ثَمَانِى نِسْوَةٍ

[Eight women], (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ثَمَانِى

مِائَةٍ [eight hundred], (S, Msb, K,) [in the nom. and gen. cases;] and رَأَيْتُ ثَمَانِىَ نِسْوَةٍ [I saw eight women], pronouncing the fet-hah [at the end, in this case]. (Msb.) When it is with tenween, the ى is dropped in the nom. and gen. cases, but it is retained in the accus. case: (S, K:) [i. e.,] when the fem. form is not prefixed to another noun, you say, عِنْدِى مِنَ النِّسَآءِ ثَمَانٍ

[I have with me, of women, eight], and مَرَرْتُ مِنْهُنَّ بِثَمَانٍ [I passed by, of them, eight], and رَأَيْتُ ثَمَانِيًا [I saw eight]. (Msb.) It sometimes occurs, in poetry, indecl.: (S, M:) this is because it is fancied to be a pl.; (S;) or because it is likened, as to the letter, but not as to the meaning, to جَوَارِىَ. (M.) The people of El-Hijáz pronounce the masc. and the fem. with nasb in every case, in phrases like أَتَوْنِى ثَلَاثَتَهُمْ and أَتَيْنَنِى ثَلَاثَهُنَّ; and so on to ten [inclusive]. (S voce ثَلَاثَةٌ, q. v.) Th mentions ↓ ثَمَانٌ; (TA;) and some instances of its occurrence are cited; but As disallows it. (T, Mgh, TA.) كِسَآءٌ ذُو ثَمَانٍ means A [garment of the kind called] كساء

made of eight fleeces. (T.) تُقْبِلُ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَتُدْبِرُ بِثَمَانٍ [She advances with four and goes back with eight] is a saying of one of the مُخَنَّثُون of El-Medeeneh; meaning, with four creases (عُكَن) of the belly, and with eight extremities thereof; each crease having two extremities, towards the two sides of the woman spoken of. (Mgh in art. هيت.) The saying الثَّوْبُ سَبْعٌ فِى ثَمَانٍ should properly be فِى ثَمَانِيَةٍ, (S,) which means, The garment, or piece of cloth, is seven cubits in length by eight spans in breadth; (Msb;) because the length is measured by the ذِرَاع, which is fem., and the breadth by the شِبْر, which is masc.; but they use the fem. when they do not mention things; as when they say, صُمْنَا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ خَمْسًا [We fasted, of the month, five], though meaning days: (S:) or because ذراع is fem. in most instances, and شبر is masc. (Msb.) [But it is said that when ثمانية means the things numbered, not the amount of the number, it is imperfectly decl., being regarded as a proper name: thus] you say, تِسْعَةُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ثَمَانِيَةَ [Nine things are more than eight things]. (TA voce تِسْعَةٌ, q. v.) [See also سِتَّةٌ.] b2: When you make it a compound [with the number ten], you say, عِنْدَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا [I have with me eighteen men]: and in the case of the fem., you may either make the ى to be with fet-h or make it quiescent, saying, عِنْدِى

مِنَ النِّسَآءِ ثَمَانِىَ عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً or ثَمَانِىْعَشْرَةَ [I have with me, of women, eighteen women]; but the former is the more chaste; and in one dial., the ى is elided, on the condition of [saying ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ,] making the ن to be with fet-h; (Msb;) or in this case you say ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ, with kesr. (T.) A poet says, (T, S,) namely, El-Aashà, (K,) فَلَأَشْرَبَنَّ ثَمَانِيًا وَثَمَانِيًا وَثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ وَاثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَا [And I will assuredly drink eight cups of wine, (a pl. of كَأْس, which is fem., being understood,) and eight more, and eighteen, and two, and four]: (T, S, K: but in the S and K, وَلَقَدْ شَرِبْتُ; and in the K, and in one copy of the S, وَثَمَانَ:) he should properly have said ثَمَانِىَ عَشْرَةَ or ثَمَانِىْ عَشْرَةَ, (accord. to different copies of the T and S and K,) but he elides the ى after the dial. of him who says طِوَالُ الأَيْدِ [for الأَيْدِى], (S, K,) and he makes the ن to be with kesr in order to indicate the ى. (T.) b3: The dim. of ثَمَانِيَةٌ may be formed either by suppressing the ا, which is the preferable way, so that you say ↓ ثُمَيْنِيَةٌ, or by suppressing the ى, saying ↓ ثُمَيِّنَةٌ, changing the ا into ى and incorporating into it the ى that is the characteristic of the dim.; and you may compensate for both [of these suppressed letters by saying ↓ ثُمَيْنِيَّةٌ and ↓ ثُمَيِّينَةٌ]. (S.) b4: الثَّمَانِى is also the name of A certain plant. (As, T, K.) ثَمَانُونَ a well-known noun of number; [meaning Eighty;] sometimes used as an epithet: ElAashà says, لَئِنْ كُنْتَ فِى جُبٍّ ثَمَانِينَ قَامَةً

وَرُقِّيتَ أَسْبَابَ السِّمَآءِ بِسُلَّمِ [Assuredly if thou wert in a well eighty fathoms deep, and wert made to ascend the tracts of heaven by a ladder]: he uses it thus as meaning deep. (TA. [But in this verse, as cited in the present art in the TA, أَبْوَابَ is put in the place of اسباب, which is the reading commonly known, and given in the S and TA in art. سب, and in the TA in art رقى-]) أَحْمَقُ مِنْ صَاحَبِ ضَأْنٍ ثَمَانِينَ [More stupid than an owner of eighty sheep], (S, K,) or مِنْ رَاعِى ضَأْنٍ ثَمَانِينَ [than a pastor of eighty sheep], as in some of the copies of the S, or, as in the Proverbs of Aboo-'Obeyd, مِنْ طَالِبِ ضَأْنٍ

ثَمَانِينَ [than a demander of eighty sheep], (TA,) is a saying that originated from the fact that an Arab of the desert announced to Kisrà an event that rejoiced him, whereupon he said, “Ask of me what thou wilt; ” and he asked of him eighty sheep. (S, K.) b2: [It also signifies Eightieth.]

ثُمَيْنِيَةٌ and ثُمَيِّنَةٌ and ثُمَيْنِيَّةٌ and ثُمَيَّينَةٌ: see ثَمَانِيَةٌ, last sentence but one.

ثَامِنٌ [Eighth: fem. with ة]. (S, K, &c.) b2: [ثَامِنَ عَشَرَ and ثَامِنَةَ عَشْرَةَ, the former masc. and the latter fem., meaning Eighteenth, are subject to the same rules as ثَالِثَ عَشَرَ and its fem., explained in art. ثلث, q. v.] b3: إِبِلٌ ثَوَامِنُ, [the latter word pl. of ثَامِنَةٌ,] Camels that come to water on the eighth night [after the next preceding watering]: from ثِمْنٌ. (TA.) أَثْمَنُ Of more [and of most] price or value. (S.) مُثْمَنٌ Sold for a price: (Msb:) or having a price named for it, and assigned to it. (Mgh.) [See also ثَمِينٌ.]

مُثْمِنٌ: see ثَمِينٌ مِثْمَنَةٌ A مِخْلَاة [or nose-bag]: (IAar, T:) or the like thereof. (S.) مُثَمَّنٌ Octangular. (S, K.) b2: A verse composed of eight feet. (TA.) A2: Collected together. (T, TA.) A3: Poisoned; syn. مَسْمُومٌ. (K.) b2: Fevered; syn. مَحْمُومٌ. (K.)

وثج

1 وَثُجَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. وَثَاجَةٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اوثج, and ↓ استوثج; (TA;) It (anything, S,) became dense; thick; compact. (S, K.) b2: وَثُجَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. وَثَاجَةٌ, He became abundant in flesh; or very fleshy: وَثُرَ, inf. n. وَثَارَةٌ signifying he became abundant in fat; or very fat: and both signify he became bulky, or big; or large in body, corpulent and fleshy. (Az, S.) b3: وَثُجَ النَّبْتُ The herbage, or plants, became dense, thick, or compact, and tall.4 أَوْثِجْ لَنَامِنْ هٰذَا الطَّعَامِ Give us much of this food. (TA.) See 1.10 استوثج It became in a complete, or perfect, state: (TA:) or it became so in a certain way: (S:) one says استوثج النَّبْتُ (tropical:) the plants, herbs, or herbage, clung together, one part to another, and became in a complete, or perfect, state. (S, K.) b2: See 1. b3: استوثج المَالُ The property [app. meaning camels or the like] became much, or abundant. (S, K.) b4: استوثج مِنَ المَالِ He desired, wished for, or longed for, much of property [app. meaning camels or the like]; syn. اسْتَكْثَرَ: (As, Th, S, K *:) as also استوثق. (TA.) b5: استوثجت She (a woman) became large in body, or corpulent and fleshy, and perfect in make. (T.) وَثِيجٌ Anything (S) dense; thick; compact. (S, K.) b2: A horse, (S,) and a camel, (TA,) compact in flesh: (S:) or strong. (TA.) b3: Dense, thick, or compact, herbage. (TA.) [See also ارض موتثجة.] b4: ثَوْبٌ وَثِيجٌ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, of firm texture. (A.) [See also ثياب موثوجة.]

وَاثِجٌ, applied to herbage, Dense, thick, or compact, and tall. (TA.) أَرْضٌ مُوتَثِجَةٌ (in the CK مُؤْتَثِجَةٌ [which is evidently a mistake]) Land abounding with herbage, or pasture, (S, K,) and with tangled trees; as also وَثِيجَةٌ: (ISh:) land of which the herbage is dense, thick, or compact. (TA.) [See also وَثِيخٌ.]

ثِيَابٌ مَوْثُوجَةٌ Garments, or pieces of cloth, of which the threads and texture are slack, or loose. (K, from Sh, on the authority of a man of Bá-hileh: but see وَثِيجٌ. TA.)

وقح

1 وَقُحَ, (S, K,) aor. ـْ (S;) and وَقِحَ, (K,) aor. ـْ (TA;) and وَقَحَ, (K,) aor. ـِ (TA;) inf. n. وَقَاحَةٌ and وُقُوحَةٌ, (S, K,) inf. ns. of the first, (TA,) and وُقْحٌ and وُقُحٌ, (S,) [also of the first,] and وَقَحٌ, so in [most of] the copies of the K, [but in the CK وُقْحٌ.] inf. n. of the second, (TA,) and قِحَةٌ and قَحَةٌ, (S, K,) in both of which the ة is a substitute for the [elided] و, (S,) and in the latter of which the fet-hah is put in the place of kesreh because of the guttural letter, both inf. ns. of the second and third; (TA;) and ↓ اوقح, and ↓ استوقح; (S, K;) It (a solid hoot, S, K, and a camel's foot, and the back, TA) was, or became, hard. (S, K.) b2: وَقُحَ,(S, K,) and وَقِحَ, and وَقَحَ, (K,) inf. n. وَقَاحَةٌ and قِحَةٌ and قَحَةٌ (S) and وُقْحٌ and وُقُوحٌ; (Lh;) and ↓ توقّح; (A;) He (a man) had little shame: (S, K:) he was hard-faced, having little shame: he was bold to do bad, foul, or abominable, things, and cared not for them, accord. to Bd and Z. (TA.) 2 وقّح, inf. n. تَوْقِيحٌ, He repaired a tank, or cistern, with pieces of dry clay, or tough clay in which was no sand, and (or, as is sometimes done, TA) with broad and thin stones. (K.) b2: وقّح, inf. n. تَوْقِيحٌ, He rendered a solid hoof hard by means of melted fat, (S, K,) burning with the melted fat the places where the hoof was worn by treading, and the hairs next to the hoof. (TA.) 4 أَوْقَحَ see 1.5 تَوَقَّحَ see 1.10 إِسْتَوْقَحَ see 1.

وَقِحٌ and ↓ وَقَاحٌ (tropical:) A man having little shame. (S, A.) b2: وَقَاحُ الوَجْهِ, an epithet applied to a woman, (S,) without ة, as well as to a man, and الوَجْهِ ↓ وَقِيحُ, applied to a man, (tropical:) Hard-faced, having little shame; (TA;) as also ↓ وَقْحَى

applied to woman. (Msb.) وَقَاحُ الذَّنَبِ (assumed tropical:) A man patient in riding. (IAar, K.) [See ذَنَبٌ.] b2: وَقَاحٌ (S, K) and ↓ وَاقِحٌ (K,) A hard solid hoof, (S, K,) and camel's foot, and the back; the former an epithet both masc. and fem.: (TA:) pl. of the former وُقُحٌ, (S, K,) and وُقَّحٌ. (TA.) فَرَسٌ وَقَاحٌ (assumed tropical:) A hard and strong horse. (Msb.) b3: See وَقِحٌ.

وَقِيحٌ and وَقْحَى: see وَقِحٌ.

وَاقِحٌ: see وَقَاحٌ.

رَجُلٌ مُوَقَّحٌ (tropical:) A man who has been tried or proved, or rendered experienced or expert (Lh. S, K) by trials which have befallen him; as also مُوَقَّع. (Lh, S.) b2: بَعِيرٌ مُوَقَّحٌ (tropical:) A camel jaded by work. (TA.)

وكد

1 وَكَدَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وُكُودٌ, He remained, continued, stayed, abode, or dwelt, (L, K,) بِمَكَانٍ in a place. (L.) A2: See 2.

A3: وَكَدَ أَمْرًا, (L, K, *) aor. ـِ inf. n. وَكْدٌ, (L,) He aimed at a thing; sought, endeavoured after, or pursued, it; desired it; intended it, or purposed it; syn. قَصَدَ (L, K) and طَلَبَ. (L.) See also below. b2: وَكَدَ وَكْدَهُ He directed his course to, or towards, him, or it; or he pursued his (another's) course; syn. قَصَدَ قَصْدَهُ; (S, L, K;) doing as he did. (L.) b3: وَكَدَ أَمْرًا, aor. and inf. n. as above, also signifies He laboured at, and endeavoured after, a thing. (L.) b4: وَكَدَ, (L, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. وَكْدٌ, (L,) i. q. أَصَابَ He, or it, did, or went, right; attained an object; hit, struck, smote, affected, hurt, befell; &c.]. (L, K.) 2 وكّد, (S, L,) inf. n. تَوْكِيدٌ; (S, K;) [and ↓ وَكَدَ as is implied in the K, but app. by the unintentional omission of the word وَكَّدَ;] and ↓ اوكد, inf. n. إِيكَادٌ; (S, L;) He made a horse's saddle, (S, L,) and a camel's, (L, K,) firm, fast, or strong; or bound or tied it firmly, fastly, or strongly; (S, L, K;) as also أَكَّدَ and آكَدَ: but more chaste with و. (S, L, K. *) b2: Also, He confirmed, ratified, or corroborated, a compact, a contract, a covenant, or an engagement; as also اكّد (S, L, K) and آكد: but, in this sense also, more chaste with و; (S, L;) or in this sense more approved with أ: (L:) and in like manner وكّد he confirmed an oath: you say, إِذَا عَقَدْتَ فَأَكِّدْ وإِذَا حَلَفْتَ فَوَكِّدْ When thou makest a contract, ratify; and when thou swearest, confirm.4 أَوْكَدَ see 2. b2: أَوْكَدَتَاهُ يَدَاهُ His arms, or hands, exercised him with work. From a trad., relating to a seeker of knowledge. (L.) 5 توكّد الأَمْرُ and تأكّد signify the same, [The thing, or affair, became confirmed, ratified, or corroborated]. (S, L, K. *) وَكْدٌ Desire; purpose; intention; aim; endeavour. (L, K.) See also 1.

وُكْدٌ Work; labour; exertion; endeavour. (L, K.) Ex. مَا زَالَ ذٰلِكَ وُكْدِى That ceased not to be my work, (L, K,) and endeavour. (L.) وِكَادٌ A rope with which cows are tied on the occasion of milking. (S, L.) b2: Also وِكَادٌ and إِكَادٌ sings. of وَكَائِدُ [and أَكَائِدُ], (IDrd, L, K,) [pls. deviating from the constant course of speech in relation to the sings.; see art. أكد;] signifying, (i. e. the pls.,) Thongs, or straps, with which one binds (L, K) a camel's, or horse's saddle: (L:) or the thongs, or straps, by which the قَرَبُوس is bound to the two side-boards of a horse's saddle; (IDrd, L;) as also ↓ مَيَاكِيدُ and تَآكِيدُ and ↓ تَوَكِيدُ; (K;) or these are called مياكيد, but not تواكيد: (L:) and it [مياكيد] is a pl. that has no [proper] sing. (TA.) مُوَاكِدَةٌ A she-camel that strives, or exerts herself, in her progress, course, or pace. (K.) مَيَاكِيدُ and تَوَكِيدُ: see وِكَادٌ.

مُتَوَكِّدٌ بِأَمْرٍ, (L,) or لِأَمْرٍ, (K,) Standing ready, or prepared, for a thing, or an affair (L, K.)

وثر

1 وَثُرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. وَثَارَةٌ; [and app., وَتْرٌ; (see the second signification;)] It (a thing, S, M, Msb, or a bed, A) was, or became, plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to lie or ride or walk upon. (S, M, A, Msb, K.) b2: وَثِرَتِ العَجُزُ; and وَثُرَت, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) The buttocks became fat. (A.) See also وَثَارَةٌ, below.

A2: وَثَرَهُ, (M, A, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. وَثْرٌ (M, TA) and ثِرَةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ وثّرهُ, inf. n. تَوْثِيرٌ; (M, A, K;) He made it plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to lie or ride or walk upon. (M, A, K.) And وثّر مَرْكَبَهُ He made the thing on which he rode smooth, soft, or easy to ride upon. (A, Msb.) 2 وَثَّرَ see 1, in two places.4 مَا أَوْثَرَ فِرَاشَكَ How smooth, soft, or easy to lie upon, is thy bed! (A, TA.) 10 استوثر الفِرَاشَ He found, or deemed, the bed smooth, soft, or easy to lie upon. (A, * TA.) b2: إِذَا تَزَوَّجْتَ امْرَأَةٌ فَاسْتَوْثِرْهَا (tropical:) [When thou takest a woman as thy wife, choose her fat, suitable for a bedfellow: see وَثِيرٌ]. (A, TA.) وَثْرٌ: see وَثِيرٌ.

وِثْرٌ: see وَثِيرٌ, in three places. b2: See also مِيثَرَةٌ, throughout.

وَثِرٌ: see وَثِيرٌ.

وَثَارٌ: see وِثَارٌ.

وِثَارٌ, a subst., Plainness, levelness, smoothness, softness, or state of being easy to lie or ride or walk upon; as also ↓ وَثَارٌ. (M, K.) A2: See also وَثِيرٌ, in two places.

وَثِيرٌ Plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to lie or ride or walk upon; (T, S, M, A, K;) as also ↓ وِثْرٌ (T, S, K) and ↓ وَثْرٌ and ↓ وَثِرٌ; (M, K;) applied to a bed, (T, S, A, K,) and anything upon which one sleeps, (T, TA,) or sits, (TA,) and finds it to be thus, (T, TA,) and to other things: (M, K;) and thick and soft; applied to a bed: (Msb:) [and ↓ وِثَارٌ seems to signify the same; or this and ↓ وَثْرٌ are epithets in which the quality of a subst. predominates:] fem. وَثِيرَةٌ. (M K.) You say, مَا تَحْتَهُ وِثْرٌ, and وِثَارٌ, (S, TA,) There is not beneath him a smooth, or soft, bed. (TA.) b2: وَثِيرَةٌ (tropical:) A woman having much flesh: (IDrd, S, Msb, K:) or fat; (T, A, K;) suitable for a bedfellow: (T, K:) and وَثِيرَةُ العَجُزِ (tropical:) large, (T,) or fat, (A,) or soft, (M,) in the buttocks: (T, M, A:) pl. وَثَائِرُ and وِثَارٌ. (M, K.) A2: See also مِيثَرَةَ, throughout.

وَثَارَةٌ: see 1. b2: (tropical:) Abundance of fat: (Az, S:) or of flesh: (K:) or the latter is termed وَثَاجَةٌ. (Az, S.) أَوْثَرُ More [and most] smooth, or soft; applied to a bed. (TA, from a trad.) مِيثَرَةٌ, (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) of the measure مِفْعَلَةٌ, from الوَثَارَةُ, (TA,) without hemz, (S, TA,) originally مِوْثَرَةٌ, (Msb, * TA,) the و being changed into ى because of the kesreh before it, (TA,) and ↓ وَثِيرٌ and ↓ وِثْرٌ, (K,) or [only]

مِيثَرَةٌ, (TA, &c.,) of a horse's saddle, (T, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and of a camel's saddle, (T,) A thing in the form of a pillow, made for the saddle, like the صُفَّة [q. v.], (M, Mgh, K,) to render it soft, or easy to ride upon: (T:) or the saddlecloth or housing (لِبْدَة) of a horse: (S:) pl. مَوَاثِرُ and مَيَاثِرُ, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) the latter agreeing with the sing., (Msb,) retaining the permuted letter, as is the case in أَعْيَادٌ, pl. of عِيدٌ. (IJ, M.) b2: Also, accord. to the K, [referring to the three words above,] or [correctly] the red مَيَاثِر, (المَيَاثِرُ الحُمْرُ,) which are forbidden to be used, (S, IAth, TA,) Certain things to ride upon, (مَرَاكِبُ, S, IAth, K, TA,) used by the أَعَاجِم, (S,) or عَجَم, (IAth, TA,) [meaning Persians or other foreigners,] made of دِيبَاج or حَرِير [silk brocade or other silk]: (S, IAth, K, TA:) or the red مِيثَرَة, (مِيثَرَةُ اِلأُرْجُوَانِ,) forbidden, in a trad., to be used, is a stuffed thing to ride upon, which is put upon a camel's saddle: (TA:) and the red ميثرة which is put upon a horse's saddle is included in the prohibition. (IAth, TA.) b3: Also, the first of the above three words, (M,) or all of them (K) A garment or piece of cloth which is put as a covering over other garments or pieces of cloth. (M, K.) b4: Also, (accord. to the K [referring to the three words above,] or [correctly] مَيَاثِرُ, (TA,) The skins of beasts of prey. (K, TA.)

وفر

1 وَفَرَ, (T, S, M, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (T, Msb, K; *) and وَفُرَ, [aor. ـْ (A, K;) inf. n. وُفُورٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and وَفْرٌ and فِرَةٌ, (M, K,) [all of the former,] or وَفْرٌ is inf. n. of the trans. v.; (Msb;) and وَفَارَةٌ, (K,) [which is of the latter;] It (a thing) was, or became, full, complete, perfect, whole, or entire: (S, Msb:) or it (a thing, TA, or property, M, K, and herbage, M, [and a collection of goods, or commodities, or household furniture and utensils,]) was, or became, much, abundant, ample, or copious; (T, M, A, K;) not deficient: (T:) or it (anything) was, or became, generally, or universally, comprehensive: [syn., in the last sense, عَمَّ, as is implied by an explanation of the epithet وَفْرٌ, by which this sense of the verb is indicated in the lexicons whence this signification is taken:] (M, A, K:) as also ↓ اتّفر, (K,) [and ↓ توفّر: see وَافِرٌ.] You say also of a branch, وَرَقًا ↓ اِسْتَوْفَرَ [It was full of, or abounded with, leaves]. (L, K, art. غمد. ?? وَفَرَ عِرْضُهُ, and وَفِرَ, (M, L,) inf. n. [of the former] وُفُورٌ, (M,) (tropical:) [His honour, dignity, or estimation, was unimpaired;] he was honourable, or generous, not careless of his honour, or dignity, or estimation. (M, L.) A2: وَفَرَهُ, (T, S, M, A, Msb, K, *) aor. ـِ (T, Msb,) inf. n. وَفُرٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and فِرَةٌ, (T, M,) and وَفْرَةٌ, (TA, as from the K, but wanting in the CK and in a MS. copy of the K,) He made it full, without lack or defect, complete, perfect, whole, or entire; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ وفّرهُ, inf. n. تَوْفيرٌ; (K;) and ↓ اوفرهُ, inf. n. إِيفَارٌ; and ↓ استوفرهُ: S, * TA:) or, as also ↓ وفرّهُ, (T, M, A, K,) which latter is the usual form, (Lth, T,) he made it much, abundant, ample, or copious; (Lth, T, M, A, K;) not deficient. (Lth, T.) You say, وَفَرَ لَهُ مَالَهُ He made his property much, abundant, ample, or copious. (K, * TA.) and it is said in a trad., الحَمْدُ للّٰهِ الَّذِى لَا يَفِرُهُ الْمَنْعُ Praise be to God, whom withholding doth not make to abound. (TA.) You say also, ↓ وفّر الثَّوْبَ He cut out the garment whole. (M, K.) And السِّقَآءَ ↓ وفّر He made the skin whole, without cutting off any redundance. (M.) and لَهُ طَعَامَهْ ↓ وَفَّرْتُ, inf. n. تَوْفِيرٌ, I made his food full, or complete, in quantity; not deficient. (Msb.) And ↓ وَفَّرْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ فَاسْتَوْفَرَهُ I gave him the whole of his right, or due, and so he received the whole of it; syn. of the former verb with its objective complement and the prep., وَفَّيْتُهُ, (A, Mgh,) or أَعْطَيْتُهُ الجمِيعَ; (Msb;) and of the latter verb with its objective complement, ↓ اِسْتَوْفَاهُ: (A, Mgh, K:) or both these verbs, thus used, signify the same, i. e., استوفاه, (S, K) [in the former of which we read, وَفَّرَ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ تَوْفيرًا وَاسْتَوْفَرَهُ أَىِ اسْتَوْفَاهُ; and in the latter, اِسْتَوْفَرَ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ إِسْتَوْفَاهُ كَوَفَّرَهُ.] You also say, وَفَرَهُ عَطَآءَهَ, (M, K,) inf. n. وَفْرٌ, (TA,) He restored, or returned to him his gift, being content with it, (M, K.) or deeming it little. (M, TA.) And وَفَّرَ اللّٰهُ حَظَّهُ مِنْ كَذَا God made his lot, or share, of such a thing, full, or complete. (T.) And شَعَرَهُ ↓ وفّر (tropical:) He left his hair to become abundant and long. (A, TA.) And وَفَرْتُ العِرْضَ, aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. وَفْرٌ (Msb, TA) and فِرَةٌ; (TA [in my copy of the Msb, افر, which is probably a mistranscription;]) and وَفَّرْتُهُ, in an intensive sense; (Msb;) He preserved, or guarded, honour, dignity, or estimation. (Msb.) and وَفَرَهُ عِرْضَهُ; (S, M, A, K;) and وفّرهُ عِرْضَهُ; (A;) and وَفَرَهُ لَهُ; (M;) or لَهُ ↓ وفَّرهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَوْفِيرٌ; (TA;) (tropical:) [He preserved his honour, &c., unimpaired;] he spoke well of him, and did not find fault with him; (A;) he did not revile him; (M, K;) as though he preserved it [namely his honour, &c.] to him abundant and good, not diminishing it by reviling. (M.) It is said in a proverb, تُوفَرُ وَتُحْمَدُ عَلَى كَذَا (S, * A,) (tropical:) Thy honour, or dignity, or estimation, will be preserved, or guarded, and thou wilt be spoken well of, for such a thing: (A:) from وَفَرْتُهُ عِرْضَهُ; and مَالَهُ: (S:) said by him to whom a thing is offered: and applied to a man who, when thou hast given to him a thing, returneth it to thee without discontent, or without esteeming it little. (Fr, S.) 2 وَفَّرَ see وَفَرَهُ, and what follows it in the same paragraph.4 أَوْفَرَ see وفَرَهُ.5 تَوَفَّرَ see وَفَرَ. b2: توفّر عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) He was regardful of those things pertaining to him (namely his companion, A) which one is under an obligation to respect or honour; (S, A, K;) and held loving communion, commerce, or intercourse, with him. (TA.) b3: توفّر عَلَى كَذَا (tropical:) He turned his purpose, or intention, or strong determination or resolution, (هِمَّتَهُ,) toward such a thing. (A, Mgh, Msb.) 8 إِوْتَفَرَ see وَفَرَ.10 إِسْتَوْفَرَ see وَفَرَ: A2: and see وَفَرَهُ, in two places.

وَفْرٌ: see وُفُورٌ. b2: Also, [an inf. n. used as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predodominates] Much, or abundant, property, (Lth, T, S,) of which nothing is deficient: (Lth, T:) what is much, abundant, ample, or copious, of property, and of goods, or commodities, or household furniture and utensils; (M, A, K;) whereof nothing is deficient: (TA:) or what is generally, or universally, comprehensive, (عَامٌّ,) of anything: (M, A, K:) pl. وُفُورٌ. (M, K.) See also وَافرٌ.

فِرَةٌ: see وُفُورٌ.

وَفْرَةٌ: see وُفُورٌ. b2: Also, Hair collected together upon the head: or hair hanging down upon the ears: or hair extending beyond the lobe of the ear: (M, K:) or hair extending to the lobe of the ear: (S:) or hair (T, Mgh, Msb) such as is termed جُمَّة, (T, A, Mgh,) extending to the ears: (T, A, Mgh, Msb:) it is said to be larger than what is termed جُمَّة; but this is a mistake: (M:) the order is this: first, the وَفْرَة; then, the جُمَّة; then, the لِمَّة: (S, M, K:) the second of these three is what extends beyond the ears; (M;) and the third is what descends upon the shoulder-joints: (S, M:) pl. وِفَارٌ. (M, K.) وُفُورٌ and ↓ وَفْرٌ and ↓ وَفْرَةٌ and ↓ فِرَةٌ [are inf. ns., (see 1,) used as simple substs.,] all signify the same: (S, TA:) Fulness, completeness, perfectness, wholeness, or entireness: (S:) or muchness, abundance, ampleness, or copiousness: (TA:) and the second also, richness; or competence. (A, K.) You say, هٰذِهِ أَرْضٌ فِى نَبْتِهَا وَفْرٌ, (S,) and ↓ وَفْرَةٌ, (S, A,) and ↓ فِرَةٌ, (S, A, K,) i. e., وُفُورٌ, (S, A, TA,) This is land in the herbage of which is fulness, &c., (S,) or abundance; (TA;) the herbage of which has not been pastured upon. (S, A, TA.) And هُوَ فِى وَفْرَةٍ مِنَ المَال [He is in possession of abundance of property]. (A.) وَافِرٌ and ↓ مَوْفُورٌ and ↓ مُوَفَّرٌ and ↓ مُتَوَفِّرٌ [and ↓ أَوْفَرُ and ↓ وَفْرٌ] all signify the same: [i. e., Full, without lack or defect, full-sized, complete, perfect, whole, or entire: or much, abundant, ample, or copious.] (A, TA.) You say, مَالٌ وَافِرٌ and نَبَاتٌ وَافِرٌ, &c., [Full, or complete, &c., or] much, or abundant, property, and herbage, &c., (TA.) And ↓ شَىْءٌ مَوْفُورٌ A thing that is full, complete, &c. (S.) And ↓ جَزَآءٌ مُوَفَّرٌ A recompense of which nothing is deficient. (TA.) and الشَّعَرِ ↓ فُلَانٌ مُوَفَّرُ (tropical:) Such a one has his hair left to become abundant and long. (TA.) And سِقَآءٌ

↓ أَوْفَرُ, (T, S, A, K,) and ↓ وَفْرٌ, (Sgh, K,) A skin for milk, or water, made of hide of which nothing is deficient. (T, S, A, K.) And in like manner, مَزَادَةٌ وَفْرَآءُ A leather water-bag made of a complete skin; (S, M, A, K;) nothing thereof being deficient: (S, TA:) also signifying a leather water-bag filled (M, K, * TA) completely. (M, TA.) And ↓ أَرْضٌ وَفْرَآءُ Land in the herbage of which is abundance: (M, K, * TA:) and land of which the herbage has not been diminished. (S, K.) And ↓ أُذُنٌ وَفْرَآءُ An ear having a large lobe: (M:) or a large ear, (K, TA,) large in the lobe. (TA.) You say also, ↓ هُمْ مُتَوَافِرُونَ They are numerous. (S, K.) b2: الوَافِرُ The fourth metre (بَحْر) in prosody; (M, * K;) the measure of which consists of مُفَاعَلَتُنْ six times [in its original state]: (Sgh, K:) or, [in practice,] مُفَاعَلَتُنْ مُفَاعَلَتُنْ فَعُولُنْ, twice: or مُفَاعَلَتُنْ مُفَاعَلَتُنْ, twice: (M, L:) so called because its feet are made full like those of the كَامِل, except that there is [in practice] an elision in their letters, so that it is not complete. (M, L.) أَوْفَرُ, fem. وَفْرَآءُ, [pl. وُفْرٌ:] see فَافِرٌ.

مُوَفَّرٌ: see وَافِرٌ, in three places. b2: تَرَكْتُهُ عَلَى

أَحْسَنِ مُوَفَّرٍ (tropical:) I left him in the best state, or condition. (TA.) مَوْفُورٌ: see وَافِرٌ.

مُتَوَفّرٌ: see وَافِرٌ.

مُتَوافِرٌ: see وَافِرٌ.