غيم

1 غَامَتِ السَّمَآءُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. غَيْمٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ تغيّمت; and ↓ غَيَّمَت, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَغْيِيمٌ; (K;) and ↓ أَغَامَت (S, Msb, K) and أَغْيَمَت; (S, K;) all signify the same; (S;) The sky was, or became, clouded, or covered with clouds. (S, * Msb, K. *) A2: غَامَ, aor. ـِ (S, K,) inf. n. غَيْمٌ, (KL,) He was, or became, thirsty, (S, K, KL, * [like عَامَ,]) and affected with internal heat. (S, K) b2: And غام إِلَى المَآءِ, aor. as above, inf. n. غَيْمَةٌ and غَيَمَانٌ and مَغْيَمٌ, is mentioned by IAar [as signifying He thirsted for water, or the water: or he thirsted for it vehemently, accord. to an explanation of غَيْمَةٌ given below]. (TA.) 2 غَيَّمَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] غيّم اللَّيْلُ, (K,) inf. n. تَغْيِيمٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The night became like the غَيْم [or clouds]; (K;) became dark, and came like the clouds. (TA.) b3: And غيّم الطَّائِرُ (assumed tropical:) The bird fluttered over one's head, not going to a distance; on the authority of Th: mentioned by IAar as with غين and تاء [evidently mistranscriptions for عين and ثاء: see عَيَّثَ]. (TA.) 4 أَغَامَتِ السَّمَآءُ and أَغْيَمَت: see 1. b2: أَغْيَمَ القَوْمُ [The people, or party, had a clouded sky;] clouds came upon the people, or party. (S, K.) b3: and أَغْيَمَ He (a man, TA) became stationary (K, TA) like the clouds. (TA.) 5 تَغَيَّمَ see the first paragraph.

غَيْمٌ, originally an inf. n., from غَامَتِ السَّمَآءُ [q. v.], (Msb,) Clouds; (S, Msb, K, TA;) n. un. with ة: (Msb:) or [an expanse of clouds covering the sky,] when one sees not a sun (Kr, TA) by reason of much covering of the sky: (TA:) [and often meaning mist:] pl. غُيُومٌ and غِيَامٌ. (TA.) A2: Also Thirst: and internal heat. (AA, S, K.) [See also غَيْمَةٌ.] b2: And Anger, wrath, or rage, (K, TA,) which is from internal heat. (TA.) b3: And a certain disease in camels, like that called قُلَاب [q. v.], except that it does not kill: (K, TA:) it is said that the asterism of the Pleiades (الثُّرَيَّا, q. v.,) does not rise nor set aurorally without there being sickness, mostly in the camels, which are then affected with the disease thus called. (Az, TA.) A3: شَجَرٌ غَيْمٌ Dense, or tangled, trees: like غَيْنٌ [which is a dial. var. of غَيْمٌ in other senses]. (TA.) غَيْمَة Thirst; so says A 'Obeyd: or vehemence of thirst: thus in the trad. cited under عَيْمَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also غَيْمٌ.]

غَيْمان Thirsty: and affected with internal heat: fem. غَيْمَى: (S, K:) the latter applied to a woman. (S.) يَوْمٌ غَيُوم [A cloudy day;] a day having غَيْم [or clouds, or clouds covering the sky]. (Th, TA.) مَغْيُومٌ A camel affected with the disease termed غَيْم: (Az, K, TA:) such scarcely ever, or never, dies. (Az, TA.)

هذب

1 هَذَبَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَذْبٌ, He cut it; or cut it off: (A, K:) like هَدَبَهُ. (TA.) b2: هَذَبَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَذْبٌ; (K;) and ↓ هذّبه, inf. n. تَهْذِيبٌ; (S;) He cleansed it; purified it; cleared it. (S, K.) b3: هَذِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. هَذَبٌ, It was pure, clear. (K: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.) b4: مَا فِى مَوَدَّتِهِ هَذبٌ There is no purity in his love. (TA.) b5: هَذَبَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَذْبٌ; and ↓ هذّبه, (inf. n. تَهْذيبٌ, TA); He put it into a right, or proper, state; put it to rights; trimmed, adjusted, repaired, mended, amended, reformed, or improved, it. (K.) b6: هَذَبَ النَّخْلَةَ He trimmed the palm-tree by clearing it of the fibrous substance called لِيف. (K.) b7: MF says, on the authority of the etymologists, that the original signification of ↓ تَهْذِيبٌ and هَذْبٌ is The clearing, or trimming, of trees, by cutting off the extremities of the branches, in order that they may increase in growth and beauty; that they were then used to signify the cleansing, or purifying, of anything; and putting it into a right, or proper, state; trimming it; or adjusting it; and clearing it of any dirty or filthy things, or the like, mixed with it; so that these became their proper meanings by general acceptation: and that they were then used to signify the trimming and embellishing of verse, and clearing it of whatever might vitiate it in the opinion of the chaste in language, and the philologists: but the truth is what is said in the L; that the original signification of تهذيب is the clearing the colocynth of its pulp, and preparing its seeds so that they may lose their bitterness, and become sweet. (TA.) A2: هَذَبَ, (aor.

هَذِبَ, inf. n. هَذْبٌ, TA,) It (a thing) flowed. (K.) b2: هَذَبَ, (aor.

هَذِبَ, TA,) inf. n. هَذْبٌ and هَذَابَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ اهذب, (K,) inf. n. إِهْذَابٌ; (S;) and ↓ هذّب, (K,) inf. n. تَهْذِيب; (S;) and ↓ هَاذَبَ; (K;) He (a man, &c., K, as a horse in his running, and a bird in his flying, TA,) was quick, or swift, (K,) in his pace or course: (TA:) he was quick in flying, in running, and in speech. (S.) b3: هَذَبَ He ran vehemently. (As.) b4: يهذب الرُّكُوعَ [app. يُهَذِّبُ يُهْذِبُ] He makes the inclinations of his head and body [in prayer] in quick succession. (TA, from a trad.) b5: See also art. هبذ. b6: هَذَبَ القَوْمُ The people were very noisy, or clamourous, (K,) and loquacious. (TA.) 2 هَذَّبَ see 1. b2: هذّب, inf. n. تَهْذِيبٌ, He trimmed an arrow; or shaped it with nicety, by the second operation: the first operation is called تَشْذِيبٌ. (AHn.) b3: هَذَّبَ عَنْهَا i. q. فَرَّقَ, accord. to EsSukkaree, who cites the following verse of one of the Hudhalees: (namely Aboo-Khirásh, L, art. طرد:) فَهَذَّبَ عَنْهَا مَا يَلِى البَطْنَ وَانْتَحَى

طَرِيدَةَ مَتْنٍ بَيْنَ عَجْبٍ وَكَاهِلِ [app., He removed from her what was next the belly, and directed himself to a line of the back, between the rump-bone and withers]. (TA.) 3 هَاْذَبَ see 1.4 اهذبت السَّحَابَةُ The cloud poured forth its water quickly. (K.) See 1.5 تهذب [It became nicely, neatly, or properly, trimmed]: said of a thing from which one has cut off whatever required to be cut off, so that it has become free from everything unseemly. (A, TA, art. حذف.) b2: تَهَدَّبْتُ عَلَى يَدِكَ [I was, or have been, amended, or improved, by thy agency, or means]. (A, TA, art. ثقف.) حَمِيمٌ هَذِبٌ, after the manner of a rel. n., A rain following vehement heat, that pours down quickly: see 4: syn. ذُو إِهْذَابٍ. (TA.) هَيْذَبَى A kind of pace of a horse; (S;) like هَيْدَبَى: (K:) a subst. from هَذَبَ “ he was quick, or swift, in his pace. ” (TA.) The former is also mentioned by Az, in the T; IDrd only mentions the latter word. (TA.) b2: A running with a leaning on one side. Ex. مَشَى الهَيْذَبَى

[He went leaning on one side]. (IAmb.) But for this some read مشى الهَوْبَذَى, which is equivalent to هيذبى. (TA.) رَجُلٌ مُهَذَّبٌ (tropical:) A man of purified natural dispositions, or manners, or morals; (S, K;) a man of integrity; free from vices, or faults. (L.) مُهَذِّبٌ Quick, or swift, [in pace, &c.]. (TA.) b2: المُهَذِّبُ is also a name of The Devil; who is also called المُذْهِبُ, meaning “ he who embellishes, or gives a goodly appearance to, acts of disobedience [to God]. ” (Fr.) إِبِلٌ مَهَاذِيبُ Quick, or swift, camels. (K.)

هلب

1 هَلِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. هَلَبٌ, He had much hair [of the kind termed هُلْب]; was very hairy. (K.) b2: هَلَبَ ذَنَبَ الفَرَسِ, and هَلَبَ الفَرَسَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. هَلْبٌ, He shore the tail of the horse: (Msb:) shore it, or cut it off, utterly. (TA.) هَلَبَهُ; (S, K;) and ↓ هلّبه, (K,) inf. n. تَهْلِيبٌ; (TA;) He plucked from him (i. e. a horse, S,) his هُلْب [or coarse hair, of the tail &c.]. (S, K.) b3: هُلِبَ It (a tail) was entirely cut off. (TA.) A2: هَلَبَهُمْ بِلِسَانِهِ, aor. ـِ and ↓ هلّبهم, (inf. n. تَهْلِيبٌ, TA;) (tropical:) He satirized and reviled them: (K:) he carped at them severely with his tongue. (TA.) A3: هَلَبَ, aor. ـُ and ↓ اهلب, (inf. n. إِهْلَابٌ, TA) ; He (a horse) prosecuted, or continued, his course, or run, uninterruptedly; syn. تَابَعَ الجَرْىَ: (K:) and, the latter verb, he (a horse,) was ardent, or impetuous, in his course, or running; as also أَلْهَبَ. (As, in TA, art. لهب.) [See also ضَهبَ القَوْمُ]

A4: هَلَبَتِ السَّمَاءُ القَوْمَ The sky wetted the people with dew (نَدًى): or, with continual rain. (K.) هَلَبَتْنَا السَّمَاءُ The sky wetted us with dew (ندى) or the like; (TA;) as also ↓ أَهْلَبَتْنَا: (T:) the sky rained upon us a copious, or an excellent, rain. (TA.) 2 هَلَّبَ see 1.4 أَهْلَبَ see 1.5 تهلّب and ↓ انهلب [He, a horse, had his tail shorn: see 1:] he had his هُلْب [or coarse hair, of the tail &c.,] plucked out. (K.) 7 إِنْهَلَبَ see 5.8 اهتلب He drew a sword from its scabbard. (TA.) هُلْبٌ, [a coll. gen. n.,] Hair, absolutely: or coarse hair; (K;) as the hair of the tail of a she-camel: (Az:) or hair of the tail: or pigs' bristles, with which skins and the like are sewed: (K:) J gives this last signification to ↓ هُلْبَةٌ: and also, coarse hair of the tail &c.: (so in the S:) but هُلْبَةٌ is the n. un. (TA.) b2: هُلْبٌ, The eyelashes. (TA.) b3: هُلْبٌ, call. gen. n., Hair that one plucks from the tail: n. un. with ة. (TA.) b4: هُلَبٌ [pl. of هُلْبَةٌ] Tails and manes plucked out. (TA.) A2: هُلْبٌ Continuance, or constant succession, of rain. (TA.) رَجُلٌ هَلِب [A man having much hair; of the kind called هُلْب; very hairy: see هَلِبَ:] a man whose هُلْب is growing forth. (TA.) هُلْبَةٌ The hair that is above the pubes, extending near to the navel. (TA.) See هُلْبٌ.

A2: هُلْبَةٌ Severity, or pressure, of fortune: like كُلْبَةٌ and جُلْبَةٌ. (S.) b2: Also, and ↓ هُلُبَّةٌ, Severity, or intenseness, of winter. (K.) أَتَيْتُهُ فِى هلبةِ الشِّتَاءِ I came to him during the severe, or intense, cold of winter. (El-Umawee.) هُلُبَّةٌ: see هُلْبَةٌ.

هَلُوبٌ A woman who draws near to her husband, or ingratiates herself with him; syn. مُتَقَرِّبَةٌ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا; (K, TA;) and is loving, or affectionate, to him; and distant with respect to others. (TA.) b2: Also, contr., A woman who is distant, or shy, with respect to her husband, or who alienates herself from him, or avoids or shuns him, (K,) and draws near to, or ingratiates herself with, her special friend. (TA.) b3: From هَلَبَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ “ he carped at him severely with his tongue; ” because a wife carps either at her husband or at her friend: or, accord. to IAar, in the former sense, from ↓ يَوْمٌ هَلَّابٌ “ a day of gentle, constant, innocuous rain; ” and in the latter sense from the same phrase as signifying “ a day of rain attended by thunder and lightning and terrors, and destructive to dwellings. ” (TA.) هَلِيبٌ and هُلَيْبٌ: see هَلَّابٌ.

هُلَابَةٌ The filth that is washed away from the membrane which encloses the fœtus: (K:) i. q. حُوَلَاءُ: [a word which has two applications, which see:] also called هُلَابَةُ السقاء: (TA:) [but السقاء is written by mistake for السِّقْىِ]. [See also هُلَاتَةٌ.]

هَلَّابٌ (K) and هَلَّابَةٌ (S, K) A cold wind, with rain. (S, ISd, K.) b2: يَوْمٌ هَلَّابٌ A day in which is wind and rain: (S:) a day of rain attended by thunder and lightning and terrors, and destructive to dwellings. (IAar.) b3: Also, A day of gentle, constant, innocuous rain. (IAar.) b4: Also, A day of dry cold; or dry by reason of cold. (Az, in the T, art. حلب.) b5: عَامٌ هَلَّابٌ, and ↓ أَهْلَبُ, A year of much rain. (K.) b6: ↓ عام أَهْلَبُ (tropical:) A plentiful, or fruitful, year; a year of abundant herbage, or vegetation: like

أَزَبُّ. (S.) b7: هَلَّابٌ and ↓ مُهَلِّبٌ and ↓ هَلِيبٌ, (K,) or as in one copy of the K, that of Et-Tabláwee, the last is ↓ هُلَيْبٌ, (TA,) and this is the more correct reading, (MF,) [Three] very cold days, in Kánoon el-'Owwal [or January O. S.]: or in the severe, or intense, cold of winter: (K:) or in the severe, or intense, cold of the month [above mentioned], in the latter part of it. (L.) A2: هَلَّابٌ (tropical:) One who satirizes [and reviles] much: (ISh:) [who carps much and severely at others with his tongue: see 1].

هَالِبُ الشَّعْرِ and مُدَحْرِجُ البَعْرِ [Two] days of winter. (K.) b2: See art. دحرج b3: لَيْلَةٌ هَالِبَةٌ A rainy night. (K.) أَهْلَبُ Having much hair [of the kind called هُلْب]; very hairy: (K:) fem. هَلْبَاءُ. (CK.) A horse having much hair of the kind called هلب: (S:) a coarse-haired man: (TA:) a man having coarse hair upon the part where are the two veins called الأَخْدَعَانِ, and upon his body: (TA:) having much hair upon the head and body. (TA.) b2: أَهْلَبُ A tail cut off. (K.) b3: Also, [accord. to the CK, or,] Having no hair upon it: and, contr., Having much hair: (K:) [in each sense, as seems to be implied in the K, an epithet applied to a tail: but, app., accord. to the TA, applied to a horse]. b4: هَلْبَاءُ, fem., A beast of carriage (TA) having much hair. (K, TA.) b5: هَلْبَاءُ The podex; syn. إِسْتٌ: (K:) used as a subst.; originally an epithet. (TA.) b6: إِيَّاكَ وَأَهْلَبَ العَضْرَطِ Beware of him who has a hairy podex. Originally said by a woman to her son, who was boasting that he found no one whom he did not overcome, and who was afterwards thrown down by a man answering to this description. A proverb used in cautioning the self-conceited. (Meyd, TA.) b7: أَرْضٌ هَلْبَاءُ (tropical:) Land abounding with plants, or herbage. (TA.) b8: Also, [contr.,] (tropical:) Land of which the herbage has been eaten. (TA.) b9: هُلْبَةٌ هَلْبَاءُ (in the CK, هَلْبَةٌ هُلْبَاءُ) A severe calamity. (K.) b10: See هَلَّابٌ.

لَهُ أُهْلُوبٌ He [a horse] has ardour, or impetuosity, in his running &c.: formed by transposition from, or a dial. form of, أُلْهُوبٌ. (M.) عَدْوُهُ ذُو أَهَالِيبَ [His (a horse's) running is of ardent, or impetuous, modes, or manners]. (TA.) b2: أَهْلُوبٌ A kind, or way [or speech]: syn. فَنٌّ (K) and أَسْلُوبٌ: (AO:) pl. أَهَالِيبُ. (AO, K.) b3: اهلوبٌ من الثَّنَاءِ A kind, or way, of praising, or eulogizing. (TA.) مَهْلُوبٌ (S, A, L, Msb) and ↓ مُهَلَّبٌ (TA) A horse having his tail shorn: (Msb:) having the hair of his tail utterly removed: (L:) having his هُلْب [or coarse hair, of the tail &c.,] shorn: (A:) having his هلب plucked out. (S, TA.) مُهَلَّبٌ: see مَهْلُوبٌ.

مُهَلِّبٌ: see هَلَّابٌ.

هرد

1 هَرَدَ, (S, L, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. هَرْدٌ, (L,) He rent, or tore, (S, L, K,) a garment, or piece of cloth; (S, L;) as also هَرَتَ: (Az, L:) he rent, or tore, to injure, or spoil, (L, K,) not to amend: (L:) he (a puller) rent, or tore, and beat, a garment, or piece of cloth: (L:) and ↓ هرّد he rent, or tore, much. (L.) b2: هَرَدَ عِرْضَهُ, aor. ـِ (L,) inf. n. هَرْدٌ, (S, L, K,) He wounded his reputation. (S, L, K.) b3: هَرَدَ, aor. ـِ (S, L, K,) inf. n. هَرْدٌ, (L,) He cooked flesh-meat so that it fell off from the bones: (S, L, K:) or cooked it much: (As, L:) or cooked it thoroughly and well: (ISd, L, K:) and ↓ هرّد, (K,) inf. n. تَهْرِيدٌ, (S, L,) signifies the same, (S, L, K,) but with an intensiveness: (S, L:) or he put flesh-meat into the fire, and cooked it thoroughly. (Az, L.) b4: هَرِدَ, (L, K, TA,) or هَرَدَ, (Az, L, CK,) and ↓ تهرّد, (TA,) It (flesh-meat) became cooked so that it fell off from the bones: or, cooked much: or, cooked thoroughly and well: (L, K: *) or it, being put into the fire, became thoroughly cooked. (Az, L.) Irreg. verb. هَرَدْتُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـَ [in the CK, أُهْرِيدُهُ,] (Lh, M, art. رود; and K,) inf. n. هِرَادَةٌ, (Lh, M in art. رود,) i. q. أَرَدْتُهُ [q. v., in art. رود, I willed, wished, or desired, the thing]. (Lh, M, art. رود; and K.) 2 هَرَّدَ see 1.

A2: هرّد, inf. n. تَهْرِيدٌ, He wore a مَهْرُود, (K,) i. e., a yellow garment, dyed with هُرْد. (TA.) 5 تَهَرَّدَ see 1.

هُرْدٌ Certain roots with which one dyes, (L, K,) of a yellow colour: (TA:) or (so accord. to the L; but in the K, and) i. q. كُرْكُمٌ: (L, K:) or the yellow كُرْكُم: correctly, the roots of the كُرْكُم, or وَرْس: (TA:) and a certain red earth (K) with which one dyes. (TA.) هِرْدَى, (As, S, L, K, [but in the last it is not shown whether it be with or without tenween]) of the measure فَعْلَى, (S, L,) of the fem. gen., (IAmb,) but AHn says, I know not whether it be masc. [and therefore with tenween] or fem. [and therefore without tenween], (L.) [in one instance in the L, and in a copy of the K, written هردا, which is evidently wrong,] and هِرْدَآء, [i. e.

هِرْدَآءُ or هِرْدَآءٌ,] (L, K,) and ↓ هِرْدَانٌ, (L,) A certain plant; (As, S, L, K;) a certain herb, of which AHn says, that he had not met with a description of it: (L:) and ↓ هَيْرُدَانٌ is also the name of a certain plant, (K,) like هِرْدَى, (L,) or i. q. هِرْدَانٌ. (TA.) هُرْدِىٌّ: see مَهْرُودٌ.

هِرْدَانٌ: see هِرْدَى.

هَيْرُدَانٌ: see هِرْدَى.

هَرِيدٌ and ↓ مَهْرُودٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, rent, or torn; (L;) as also هَرِيتٌ. (Az.) مَهْرُودٌ: see هَرِيدٌ. b2: Also, (S, L, K,) A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed yellow (S, L) with هُرْد; (L;) and so ↓ مُهَرَّدٌ (L) and ↓ هُرْدِىٌّ: (K, * TA,) or, as Sh says, accord. to information given to Aboo-'Adnán by an intelligent Arab of the desert, of the people called Báhileh, dyed with وَرْس, and then with saffron, so as to become of a colour like that of the flower of the حَوْذَانَة: (Az, L:) or of a light yellow colour. (IAmb, L.) مُهَرَّدٌ: see مَهْرُودٌ.

هود

1 هَادَ, aor. ـُ (S, L, &c.,) inf. n. هَوْدٌ, (S, L, K, &c.,) He returned (IAar, A, L, Msb) from evil to good or from good to evil: (IAar, L:) he repented, (S, A, L, K;) and returned to the truth; (S, L, K;) as also ↓ تهوّد: (L:) and the latter, he repented and did righteously. (AO, S, A, L.) b2: هُدْنَا إِلَيْكَ We have turned unto Thee with repentance. (Kur, vii, 155.] So accord. to Mujáhid and Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr and Ibráheem. (L.) It is made trans. by means of الى because implying the meaning of رَجَعْنَا. (ISd, L.) b3: هَادَ, (S, A, L,) aor. ـُ inf. n. هَوْدٌ; (L;) and ↓ تَهوّد; (S, A, L, Msb, K;) He became a Jew; (S, A, L, K;) he became of the Jewish religion. (L, Msb.) 2 هوّدُه, (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ, (S,) He made him (his son [for instance] Msb) a Jew; (S, L, Msb;) he turned him to the religion of the Jews; (L, K;) taught him that religion, and initiated him in it. (L.) A2: تَهْوِيدٌ The talking together of jinn, or genii: (L, K:) so termed because of the gentleness and weakness of their voices. (L.) b2: هوّد, inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ, He reiterated his voice, or quavered, or trilled, gently. (Ibn-Jebeleh, L, K.) b3: هوّد, (L,) inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ, (K,) He sang; syn. غَنَّى: (Aboo-Málik, L:) he sang, or gladdened, and diverted; syn. طَرَّبَ وَأَلْهَى. (K.) See also مُهَوِّدٌ.

A3: هوّد, inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ, He went, or proceeded, gently, or in a leisurely manner, (S, L, K,) like the manner termed دَبِيبٌ: from الهَوَادَةُ. (S, L, K.) It is said in a trad., أَسْرِعُوا المَشْىَ فِى الجَنَازَةِ وَلَا تُهَوِّدُوا كَمَا تُهَوِّدُ اليَهُودُ والنَّصَارَى [Make ye your pace to be quick at a funeral, and go ye not in a gentle or leisurely manner like as go the Jews and the Christians]. (S.) See also 5. b2: هوّد, (L,) inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ, (S, L, K,) It beverage, or wine,) intoxicated (S, L, K) a person: and rendered him languid, and caused him to sleep. (L.) b3: هوّد, inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ and تَهْوَادٌ; (L, K;) and ↓ تهوّد; (TA;) He uttered a weak, gentle, (L, K,) and languid, (L,) voice. (L, K.) b4: هوّد, inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ (S, L, K) and تَهْوَادٌ; and ↓ تهوّد; (K;) He was low, not loud, in speech, or utterance. (S, L, K) b5: هوّد, inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ (L, K) and تَهْوَادٌ; and ↓ تهوّد; (L;) He was slow, or tardy, in his pace, (L, K,) and gentle. (L.) b6: هوّد He (a man) rested; or was still, quiet, or at rest. (Aboo-Málik, L.) b7: هوّد, inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ, He slept. (S, L.) b8: هوّد, inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ and تَهْوَادٌ; and ↓ تهوّد; He was gentle; he acted, or behaved, in a gentle manner. (L.) b9: Also, The murmuring and gentle sounding of the wind over sand. (L.) A4: هوّد, inf. n. تَهْوِيدٌ, He ate of a camel's hump; (K;) or what is termed هَوَدَة. (TA.) 3 هاودهُ, (A,) inf. n. مُهَاوَدَةٌ. (S, A, L, K,) He made peace with him; reconciled himself with him; (A;) syn. of the inf. n. مُوَادَعَةٌ; (A, L;) in the K, مُوَاعَدَةٌ, which is a mistake; (TA;) and مُصَالَحَةٌ, (S, L,) and مُهَادَنَةٌ: (TA:) and also مُرَاجَعَةٌ [app. signifying the restoring a person, or taking him back, into one's favour]. (TA.) b2: He inclined towards him reciprocally; syn. مَايَلَهُ: and هَاوَدَا They two inclined each towards the other; syn. مَايَلَا: (TK:) syn. of the inf. n. مُمَايَلَةٌ. (S, L.) b3: He returned to him, or it, time after time; syn. عَاوَدَهُ: (TK:) syn. of the inf. n. مُعَاوَدَةٌ. (K.) 5 تَهَوَّدَ see 1 and 2. b2: تهوّد فِى مَشْيِهِ He walked gently, imitating the motions of the Jews in their reciting or reading. (El-Basáïr.) See also 2. b3: تهوّد He became allied, or allied himself, or sought to ally himself, (تَوَصَّلَ, K, and تَقَرَّبَ, ElBasáïr,) by a bond of relationship; or by some other sacred or inviolable bond or tie, or a quality &c. to be regarded as sacred or inviolable or rendering him entitled to respect or reverence. (K, El-Basáïr.) See also مُتَهَوِّدٌ.

الهُودُ: see يَهُودُ.

هَوْدَةٌ: see هَوَدَةٌ.

هَوَدَةٌ A camel's hump: (S, K:) or the base of the hump: (Sh, L:) as also ↓ هَوْدَةٌ: (L:) pl. هَوَدٌ: (S, L, K:) [or rather, this is a coll. gen. n., and هَوَدَةٌ is the n. un.].

هَوَادَةٌ Gentleness; lenity; (A, L, K;) and that kind of conduct whereby one hopes to effect the adjustment of an affair between a people: (L, K:) quietness: (L:) peace, or reconciliation: inclination, or affection: (S, L:) favour, or partiality: (L:) facilitation, whereby a person is indulged in an affair. (L, K.) Ex. لَا تَأْخُذُهُ فِى اللّٰهِ هَوَادَةٌ Quietness with respect to a restrictive ordinance of God, with favour or partiality towards any one, will not affect him, or influence him. And لَا تَأْخُذُهُ فِيكَ هَوَادَةٌ Favour or partiality with respect to thee will not affect him, or influence him. (L, each from a trad.) b2: هَوَادَةٌ also signifies A sacred or inviolable bond or tie; or a quality &c. to be regarded as sacred or inviolable, or rendering one entitled to respect or reverence: and a bond of relationship. (L.) هَائِدٌ Returning (Msb) [from evil to good or from good to evil: see 1:] repenting and returning to the truth: (S, L:) pl. هُودٌ, (S, A, L, Msb,) like as بُزْلٌ is pl. of بَازِلٌ. (S, L, Msb.) يَهُودُ and اليَهُودُ and ↓ الهُودُ [the second of which is the most common,] signify the same, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) A certain tribe; [namely, the Jews:] (L:) يَهُودُ is said by some to be originally يَهُوذُ, and arabicized by the change of ذ into د; but ISd disapproves of this assertion: others say, that it is from هَادَ “ he repented: ” (L:) it is imperfectly decl., because it is a proper name and of the measure of a verb; and [of the fem. gen., as it is said to be in the S and L,] because it means a قَبِيلَة: but it is allowable to prefix to it the art. ال, and to say اليَهُودُ: (Msb:) this, however, is allowable only on the ground of its being, with the art. prefixed, for اليَهُودِيُّونَ; for it is of itself determinate: (S, L:) [thus]

يَهُودُ is [as it were] pl. of ↓ يَهُودِىٌّ; (L;) which is the rel. n. of يهود, or, accord. to Sgh, of يَهُودَا [or Judah], thus written by him with the unpointed د in this instance, the son of يَعْقُوب [or Jacob]: (Msb:) يَهُودُ (sometimes, TA) has يَهْدَانٌ as a pl.: (K:) this pl. occurs in a poem of Hassán: (TA:) Fr, says, of هُودًا, in the Kur, ii, 105, that it is for يَهُودًا [app. a mistake for يَهُودَ]; or that it may be pl. of هَائِدٌ. (L.) يَهُودِىٌّ: see يَهُودُ.

اليَهُودِيَّةُ The Jewish religion. (L.) غِنَآءٌ مُهَوِّدٌ [in some copies of the S, مُهَوَّدٌ,] A low, not loud, singing. (S, L.) b2: مُهَوِّدٌ also signifies Gladdening, and diverting; syn. مُطْرِبٌ and مُلْهٍ. (IAar, L.) مُتَهَوِّدٌ Allied, or allying himself, or seeking to ally himself, (مُتَوَصِّلٌ, IAar, Sh,) by what is termed هَوَادَةٌ. (IAar, Sh, L.) See 5.

هدر

1 هَدَرَ, aor. ـِ (S, A, Msb, K) and هَدُرَ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. هَدْرٌ (S, Msb, K) and هَدَرٌ, (K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) It (a man's blood, S, A, Msb, K, or another thing, K) went for nothing; [meaning, in the case of blood, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulet; as shown below, voce هَدَرٌ;] it was, or became, of no account, null, or void; (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اهدر. (Msb.) A2: هَدَرَهُ, (A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) He (a man, Msb, K, or the Sultán, S, A,) made it (a man's blood) to go for nothing; [meaning, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct;] he made it to be of no account; (A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اهدرهُ; (S, A, Msb, K;) which means he made it (a man's blood) allowable to be taken, or shed. (S, TA.) Thus these two verbs are trans. as well as intrans. (Msb.) It is said in a trad, مَنِ اطَّلَعَ فِى دَارٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَقَدْ هُدِرَتْ عَيْنُهُ [Whoso looketh into a house without permission, his eye shall be allowed to be put out; or] the putting out of his eye shall go for nothing, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct. (TA.) One says also, هَدَرْتَنِى بِإِسْقَاطِ الحَدِّ عَنِّى

[Thou hast made me (meaning my offence) to pass unnoticed, or host taken no account of me, by annulling in respect of me the prescribed castigation]. (K, art. بهرج.) And El-'Ajjáj says, وَهَدَرَ الجَدَّ مِنَ النَّاسِ الهَذَرْ which El-Báhilee explains as meaning, And the worthless people have made good fortune to become of no account. (TA.) A3: هَذَرَ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (K) [and app. هَدُرَ also], inf. n. هَدِيرٌ (S, K) and هَدْرٌ (K) and هُدُورٌ, (TA,) said of a camel, (S, K,) that is advanced in age, (S, in art. نقض,) [He brayed; i. e.,] he reiterated his voice in his حَنْجَرَة [or windpipe, or the head of his windpipe]: (S:) or he uttered his voice, not in a شِقْشِقَة [q. v.]: (K:) and ↓ هدّر, (S, K,) inf. n. تَهْدِيرٌ, (S,) signifies the same: (S, K:) Z mentions also تَهْدَارٌ as an inf. n. of هَدَرَ said of a stallion, [meaning a stallioncamel.] (TA.) b2: Hence the saying, (TA,) هُوَ يَهْدِرُ فِى مَنْطِقِهِ, and فِى خُطْبَتِهِ, (tropical:) [He is sonorous and fluent in his speech, and in his oration:] and هَدَرَتْ شِقْشِقَتُهُ (tropical:) [His utterance was sonorous and fluent.] (A, TA.) b3: هَدَرَ is also said of a calf, [signifying, (assumed tropical:) He lowed] (TA, art. كت, from the Nh.) b4: Also, of a lion, [signifying, (assumed tropical:) He roared.] (S, TA, voce قَبْقَبَ.) b5: Also هَدَرَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K) and هَدُرَ, (Msb,) inf. n. هَدِيرٌ (S, IKtt, Msb, TA) and هَدْرٌ and تَهْدَارٌ, (K,) said of a pigeon (tropical:) It uttered a cry: (S, K:) or cooed, syn. قَرْقَرَ, (A,) or سَجَعَ, (Msb,) and reiterated its voice, or cry, in its حَنْجَرَة [or windpipe, or the head of its windpipe]: (A:) its cry being apparently likened to the هَدِير of the camel: and هَدَلَ signifies the same. (TA.) b6: Also هَدَرَ said of a boy, (As.) when he desires to speak, being young, or little, (Abu-s-Semeyda',) (assumed tropical:) He uttered a sound, or cry; as also هَدَلَ. (As, TA.) b7: It is also said of thunder; inf. n. هَدِيرٌ; signifying (tropical:) It made a [loud, or rumbling,] sound, or noise, (A.) b8: You say also, of شَرَاب [or wine], هَذَرَ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. هَدْرٌ and تَهْدَارٌ, (S, TA,) meaning, (assumed tropical:) It fermented; syn. غَلَى. (S, K.) And هَدَرَتْ جَرَّةٌ النَّبِيذِ, (TA,) aor. ـِ (A, TA,) inf. n. هَدِيرٌ and تَهْدَارٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [The jar of نبيذ fermented.] El-Akhtal says, describing wine, كُمَّتْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ بِطِينَتِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا صَرَّحَتْ مِنْ بِعْدِ تَهْدَارِ [It was stopped three years with its lump of clay, until, when it became free from froth, after fermenting]. (S, TA.) 2 هدّر, said of a camel: see 1.4 اهدر: see هَدَرَ.

A2: اهدرهُ: see هَدَرَهُ.6 تهادروا They made one another's blood to go for nothing; [meaning, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct;] they made it to be of no account. (K, TA.) هَدْرٌ: see هَدَرٌ: A2: and see also هَادِرٌ.

هِدْرٌ: see هَادِرٌ.

هَدْرٌ, a subst. from هَدَرَ in the first of the senses explained above. (Msb.) You say, ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ هَدَرًا, (S, A, Msb,) and هَدْرًا, (S, Msb,) His blood went for nothing, or as a thing of no account, (S, A, Msb,) unretaliated, (S, Msb,) and uncompensated by a mulct. (S, TA.) b2: Also, applied to blood, &c., A thing that goes for nothing; [meaning, in the case of blood, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct;] what is of no account, ineffectual, null, or void; (A, K;) [as also جُبَارٌ.] You say, دِمَاؤُهُمْ هَدَرٌ بَيْنَهُمْ Their blood (lit, bloods) is made to go for nothing, or to be of no account, among them; (K, * TA:) is allowed to be taken, or shed. (TA.) b3: See also هَادِرٌ.

هُدَرَةٌ: see هَادِرٌ; the former, in two places.

هِدَرَةٌ: see هَادِرٌ; the former, in two places.

جَرَّةٌ هَدُورٌ (tropical:) [A jar of wine or نَبِيذ fermenting much]. (TA.) فَحْلٌ هَدَّارٌ [A stallion- camel that brays much]. (TA.) See also هَادِرٌ. b2: رَعْدٌ هَدَّارٌ (tropical:) [Loud, or rumbling, thunder]. (A.) هَادِرٌ, applied to a man, (tropical:) Low; ignoble; mean; of no account; worthless; (K;) as also ↓ هَدْرٌ, (Kr, K,) and ↓ هُدَرَةٌ; (S, K;) which last is also applied to a woman: (K, TA: [in the former of which it seems to be implied that هَدَرَةٌ and ↓ هِدَرَةٌ are also applied, each, to a man and to a woman; but it appears from what is said in the TA that this is not the case:]) pl. هَدَرَةٌ and هُدَرَةٌ and هِدَرَةٌ; the first of which is the most agreeable with analogy, like كَفَرَةٌ, pl. of كَافِرٌ; the second being of a measure exclusively belonging to words which are unsound [in the last radical letter], as in the instances of غُزَاةٌ and قُضَاةٌ, [originally غُزَوَةٌ and قُضَيَةٌ, pls. of غَازٍ and قَاضٍ,] unless, indeed, it be a quasi-pl. n.; and some disapprove it, finding fault with IAar who relates it: the third, moreover, is not a pl. of a form, [regularly] belonging to a sing. of the measure فَاعِلٌ, whether sound or unsound: (ISd, TA:) [or, accord. to Sb, it is a quasi-pl. n.:] or it is pl. of ↓ هِدْرٌ. (TA,) which signifies a heavy man, (K, TA,) in whom is no good; analogous with قِرَدَةٌ, pl. of قِرْدٌ. (TA:) and ↓ هَدَرٌ [a quasi-pl. n. of هَادِرٌ, like as خَدَمٌ is of خَادِمٌ,] signifies low, ignoble, or mean, people, in whom is no good. (TA.) You say, هُمْ هَدَرَةٌ, (S, A, K,) and هِدَرَةٌ, (IAar, TS, K,) and هُدَرَةٌ, (IAar, ISd, K,) (tropical:) They are low, ignoble, or mean, people; of no account, or worthless. (IAar, S, A, * K, &c.) A2: [A braying camel: fem. with ة pl. of the latter, هَوَادِرُ. You say,] إِبِلٌ هَوَادِرٌ [Braying camels;] camels reiterating their voices in their حَنَاجِر. (S.) See also مُهَدِّرٌ, and مُبَحْثِرٌ. and هَدَّارٌ. b2: [Hence the saying,] فُلَانٌ فُحْلٌ هَادِرٌ (tropical:) [app. Such a one is a vigorous orator of sonorous and fluent speech]. (A.) كَالْمُهَدِّرِ فِى العُنَّةِ [Like the brayer in the enclosure of wood, or canes, or trees]: a proverb: applied to a man who raises a cry and clamour which is followed by nothing, (S, A, *) or who raises a cry and clamour and does not make his saying or action to have effect: (A, K) like the camel that is confined in the enclosure of wood or canes or trees, prevented from covering, and brays. (S, K.)

همز

1 هَمَزَهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K) and هَمُزَ, (K,) inf. n. هَمْزٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He pressed it; squeezed it; pinched it; (S, A, Msb, K,) as, for instance, a walnut, (A, TA,) or other thing, (S, TA,) in the hand; (S, A, TA,) and a man's head; (S, A, TA;) and a spearshaft, with the مَهَامِز, to straighten it. (TA.) b2: He pushed, impelled, or repelled, him or it, (S, K, TA,) meaning anything; as also لَمَزَهُ &c. (TA.) You say, هَمَزَتْهُ إِلَيْهِ الحَاجَةُ Want impelled, or drove, him to him or it. (TA.) b3: He struck, or beat, him; (S, K, TA;) as also لَمَزَهُ

&c. (TA.) b4: He goaded, or spurred, him; (K, TA;) he urged him on (namely a horse) with the مِهْمَاز, to make him run. (Msb.) b5: He bit him. (IAar, K.) b6: He broke it. (K.) A2: (tropical:) He (the devil) suggested evil to his mind. (JK, A, TA.) You say, أَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ; and مِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِينِ; (tropical:) I seek refuge in God from his [the devil's] evil suggestion; and from the evil suggestions of the devils. (A.) A3: (tropical:) He blamed, upbraided, or reproached, him; he found fault with him; syn. of the inf. n. عَيْبٌ, (Fr, in TA, art. لمز; and IAar, in TA, in the present art.) as also لَمْزٌ: (Fr, in TA, art. لمز; and S,) or he spoke evil of him, or spoke of him in a manner that he disliked, mentioning vices or faults as chargeable to him, behind his back, though it might be with truth; syn. إِغْتَابَهُ فِى

غَيْبَتِهِ: (Msb:) and [so] هَمَزَهُ فِى قَفَاهُ he backbit him. (JK, A.) A4: هَمَزَ الحَرْفَ, (S, O,) or الكَلِمَةَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَمْزٌ, (Msb,) [He pronounced the word with the sound termed هَمْز, or هَمْزَة, of which the sign is ء,] is from هَمَزَهُ in the first of the senses explained above; (S, Msb,) because what is termed هَمْز in speech, (S,) or هَمْزَة, (Kh, TA,) [i. e. the sound so called,] is [as it were] pressed, or squeezed, (Kh, S, TA,) from its place of utterance [by a sudden emission of the voice forced out after a compression of the passage whereby it has been stopped]. (Kh, TA.) It was said to an Arab of the desert, أَتَهْمِزُ الفَأْرَةَ, [meaning Dost thou pronounce الفَأْرَة with hemz, or hemzeh?] and he said, [understanding the words to mean dost thou squeeze the rat, or mouse?] السِّنَّوْرُ يَهْمِزُهَا [The cat squeezes it]. (S.) See هَمْزٌ, below. [And see also نَبَرَ.]7 انهمز [quasi-pass. of هَمَزَهُ; It was pressed, squeezed, or pinched: he was pushed, &c. The first of these significations is indicated, or implied, in the JK and the TA.] b2: انهمز الحَرْفُ [The word was pronounced with the sound termed هَمْز, or هَمْزَة]. (S.) هَمْزُ الشَّيْطَانِ was explained by Mohammad as meaning (tropical:) Madness, or insanity; syn. مُوتَةٌ, i. e. جُنُونٌ; because it arises from the goading and pressing or pinching of the devil. (A 'Obeyd, K.) See 1; and see also هَمَزَات, voce هَمْزَةٌ.

A2: هَمْزٌ, (S,) and هَمْزَةٌ, (Kh, TA,) [the former a gen. n., and the latter the n. un.,] The sister of alif; one of the letters of the alphabet; [written thus;] a genuine word, old, heard [from the Arabs of classical times], and well known; so called for a reason mentioned above: see 1, last signification: so says Kh; therefore no regard is due to what is said in certain of the expositions of the Keshsháf, that the term همزة thus used has not been heard [from any of the Arabs of classical times], and that its name is أَلْفٌ: (TA:) several persons say, that the term همزة is mostly applied to the movent [alif], and الف to the quiscent letter. (MF, TA.) See the letter ا.

هَمْزَةٌ n. un. of هَمْزٌ, q. v. b2: هَمَزَاتُ الشَّيَاطِينِ (tropical:) The vain suggestions of the devils, which they inspire into the mind of a man. (S, TA.) See also 1; and see هَمْزٌ.

هُمَزَةٌ i. q. غَمَّازٌ; (K;) i. e., (TA,) One who blames, upbraids, reproaches, or finds fault with, others, much, or habitually; (S, TA;) as also ↓ هَمَّازٌ (S, TA) and ↓ هَامِزٌ; (S, K;) and so لُمَزَةٌ: (S, K, art. لمز:) [or rather] the first and second are intensive epithets (TA) [but the third is not intensive]: or one who backbites his brother; as also ↓ هَمَّازٌ: (Lth, A, TA:) or one who defames men (يَخْلُفُهُمْ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ وَبَأْكُلُ لُحُومَهُمْ); and the action thus signified is like غِيبَةٌ, and may be [by making signs] with the side of the mouth, and with the eye, and with the head; as also ↓ هَمَّازٌ: (TA:) or, conjointly with لُمَزَةٌ, one who speaks evil of men, or backbites them, and defames them: (Aboo-Is-hák, TA:) or both together, one who goes about much, or habitually, with calumny, or slander, separating companions and exciting enmity between friends: (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA:) هُمَزَةٌ is applied to a man and to a woman; (S, TA;) [like لَمُزَةٌ;] for its ة is to denote intensiveness, and not the fem. gender: (TA:) ↓ هُمَّازٌ [which is the pl. of هَامِزٌ] signifies persons who blame, upbraid, reproach, or find fault with, others behind their backs, much, or habitually: (IAar, TA:) [or, more correctly, it has not an intensive signification.] See also لُمَزَةٌ.

هَمَّازٌ: see هُمَزَةٌ, throughout.

هَامِزٌ: see هُمَزَةٌ, throughout.

مِهْمَزٌ: see مِهْمَازٌ.

مِهْمَزَةٌ An instrument for beating, (مَقْرَعَةٌ, AHeyth, K, TA,) of copper or brass, [app. meaning a kind of spur, or a goad,] with which beasts of carriage are urged on: pl. مَهَامِزُ: (AHeyth, TA:) or a staff or stick: (K:) or a staff, or stick, with an iron in its head, with which the ass is goaded, or urged on. (Sh, K.) See also مِهْمَازٌ. b2: [The pl., مَهَامِزُ, of this word or of مِهْمَزٌ, is also applied to An instrument, or instruments, with which spear-shafts are pinched and straightened: see 1, first signification.]

مِْهَمازٌ and ↓ مِهْمَزٌ (S, Msb, K) A well-known thing; (Msb;) [namely, a spur;] an iron which is [attached or fixed] in the kinder part of the boot of him who breaks, or trains, beasts of carriage: (S, K:) pl. [of the former] مَهَامِيزُ (K) and [of the latter] مَهَامِزُ. (S, K.) See also مِهْمَزَة.

هرس

1 هَرَسَهُ, aor. ـُ (IF, A, Msb,) inf. n. هَرْسٌ, (IF, S, A, Msb, K,) He bruised, brayed, or pounded, it; crushed it so as to break it; broke it, or broke it in pieces, by beating; (S, IF, Msb, TA;) namely, grain, (Msb,) or some other thing: (IF, Msb:) or he did so vehemently, or violently: (A, K:) or with something broad: or with some preservative between it and the ground. (TA.) هَرِيسٌ Grain, (Msb,) or wheat, (A,) bruised, brayed, or pounded, (A, Msb,) vehemently, or violently, (A,) with the مَهْرَاس, before it is cooked; for when it is cooked, it is termed هَرِيسَةٌ: (Msb:) [of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ:] from the verb above-mentioned. (K.) You say, عِنْدِى هَرِيسٌ لِلْهَرِيسَةِ I have wheat bruised, &c., for the هَرِيسَة. (A.) هَرِيسَةٌ Grain, (Msb,) or wheat, (TA,) bruised, brayed, or pounded, [vehemently, or violently, (see هَرِيسٌ,)] and then cooked: (Msb, TA:) [or a kind of thick pottage, prepared of cooked wheat and cooked flesh-meats much pounded together: (Golius; app. on the authority of Ibn-Maaroof:) but this is probably one of the kinds of هريسة peculiar to post-classical times; which kinds are many: see De Sacy's Relation de l'Égypte par Abd-Allatif, pp. 307 and 312:] of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (Msb:) from the verb above-mentioned: (S, K:) pl. هَرَائِسُ. (A.) هَرَّاسٌ A maker, or preparer, of هَرِيسَة: (Mgh, Msb, K:) and a seller thereof. (Mgh.) مِهْرَاسٌ [in the M, voce جُرْنٌ, q. v., accord. to the TA, مهرس, i. e., app. مِهْرَسٌ,] A stone hollowed out, (S, Mgh, Msb,) oblong, (Mgh, Msb,) and heavy, resembling a [vessel of the kind called] تَوْر, q. v., (Mgh,) in which one bruises, brays, or pounds, and from which one performs the ablution termed وُضُوْء; (S, Mgh, Msb;) and it is also made of brass; and grain and other things are bruised in it: (Msb:) and sometimes, by a tropical application, (tropical:) one of wood, (Mgh, Msb,) used for the same purpose: (Msb:) or a mortar; syn. هَاوُونٌ; (K;) or thing in which grain is bruised: (A, TA,) and also, (A, K,) tropically, (A,) (tropical:) a hollowed stone, (A, K,) of oblong shape, (A,) from which one performs the ablution above mentioned; (A, K;) consisting of a bulky stone, which several men cannot lift nor move because of its weight, capable of holding much water. (TA.)

هلك

1 هَلَكَ

, inf. n. هَلَاكٌ &c., (S, K, &c.,) He, or it, perished, came to nought, came to an end, passed away, was not, was no more, or became non-existent or annihilated: (KL, PS in explanation of هَلاَكٌ, &c.:) or fell: or became in a bad, or corrupt, state; became corrupted, vitiated, marred, or spoiled: or went away, no one knew whither: (Mgh in explanation of هَلاَكٌ:) he died. (K.) b2: هَلَكَتْ أَرْضُهُ His land had its herbage dried up by drought: see جَرِبَ.2 وَادِى تُهُلِّكَ I. q.

تُضُلِّل4 أَهْلَكَهُ He destroyed, made an end of, or caused to perish or come to an end, made away, did away with, or brought to nought, him, or it; took away his life.6 تَهَالَكَ غَمًّا [app. He perished gradually by reason of grief.] (A, art. سوس: see 1 in that art.) b2: تَهَالَكَ عَلَيْهِ He was vehemently eager for it. (TA.) b3: تَهَالَكَ فِيهِ He strove, laboured, toiled, or exerted himself, in it, namely in running; as also ↓ اِهْتَلَكَ. (TA.) He strove, laboured, toiled, or exerted himself, and hastened, in it, namely an affair; as also ↓ استهلك فيه. (TA.) b4: تَهَالَكَتْ said of a she-camel, i. q. عَشِقَتْ [She vehemently desired the stallion]. (AA, TA in art. عشق.) 8 إِهْتَلَكَ see 6.10 اِسْتَهْلَكَ properly signifies He sought, or courted, destruction; like اِسْتَمَاتَ: see مُسْتَمِيتَ: and see an ex. voce شَرْشَرَةٌ. b2: اِسْتَهْلَكَ فِى كَذَا He (a man) distressed, troubled, or fatigued, himself in, or respecting, such a thing. (TA.) See also 6.

هَلَكَةٌ The drying up of the plants, or herbage. (AHn, TA.) See هَلاَكٌ.

هَلاَكٌ [Perdition; destruction; a state of perdition or destruction: a lost state;] death. (K.) b2: هَلاَكٌ and ↓ هَلَكَةٌ are syn. (S, Msb, K.) b3: اِرْتَبَكَ فِى اِنْهَلَكَاتِ He stuck fast in cases of perdition: see art. ربك.

هَالِكٌ Dead; or dying. (Bd, Jel in xii. 85) b2: هَالِكٌ sometimes means Subject to perish; as in the Kur, xxviii. last verse.

مَهْلُكٌ

: see أَلُوكٌ.

مَهْلِكٌ Death: see a verse cited voce سَهُوٌ.

مَهْلَِكَةٌ A cause of perdition, or of death. (TA in art. بخل.) b2: (tropical:) A place of perdition or death: and a desert: (KL:) or a [desert, or such as is termed] مَفَازَة; (S, K, TA;) because persons perish therein; (Z, TA;) or because it urges [or leads] to perdition. (TA.) See جَادَّةٌ.

هُوَ مُسْتَهْلِكٌ إِلَى كَذَا i. q.

مُسْتَمِيتٌ [q. v.]. (TA, art. موت, from the A.) b2: مُسْتَهْلِكُ الوِرْدِ A road that destroys him who seeks water, by reason of its far extent. (O.)