Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: حمر in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

حنش

Entries on حنش in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī, al-Majmūʿ al-Mughīth fī Gharībay al-Qurʾān wa-l-Ḥadīth, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, and 11 more

حنش

1 حَنَشَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) He hunted, sought to catch or capture, or caught or captured, (S, A, Msb, K,) such animals as are hunted &c., (S, Msb, K,) or such as are termed أَحْنَاش, pl. of حَنَشٌ; (A;) as also ↓ احنش. (TA.) b2: حَنَشَتْهُ الحَيَّةُ The serpent bit him. (A, TA.) 4 أَحْنَشَ see above.

حَنَشٌ Anything that is hunted, or caught or captured, of birds or flying things, and of [or, accord. to the CK, this word “ of ” should be omitted here, as well as where it next occurs,] what are termed الهَوَامّ [venomous or noxious reptiles or the like, such as scorpions and serpents], (S, A, Mgh, * Msb, K,) and of what are termed حَشَرَاتُ الأَرْضِ, (K,) such as the hedgehog, and the [lizards of the kinds called] ضَبّ and وَرَل, and the [rat called] جُرَذ, and the common rat or mouse, and the serpent: (TA:) or any animal whose head resembles that of the serpent, (Lth, Mgh, Msb, * K,) of chameleons and of [the lizards called] سَوَامُّ أَبْرَصَ and the like: (Lth, Mgh, * Msb: *) or any creeping thing, of beasts and of birds or flying things: (Kr, TA: *) and the serpent: (S, Kr, A, Mgh, K:) or the viper: (S:) or a kind of white and thick serpent, like the ثُعْبَان, or larger; or the black kind thereof: (TA:) or a serpent that blows, but does not hurt: (Ham p. 626:) and the common fly: (Ibn-'Abbád, A, Sgh, K:) pl. أَحْنَاشٌ (S, A, Mgh, K) and حِنْشَانٌ. (A, TA.) مَحْنُوشٌ Stung, or bitten, by what is termed حَنَش. (IAar, K.)

حوش

Entries on حوش in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 12 more

حوش

1 حَاشَ الصَّيْدَ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَوْشٌ and حِيَاشٌ, (TA,) He came around the chase, or game, to turn it towards the snare; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ أَحَاشَهُ, and ↓ أَحْوَشَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِحَاشَةٌ and إِحْوَاشٌ. (TA.) b2: حُشْتُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّيْدَ I aided him to hunt, or catch, the chase, or game; as also عليه ↓ أَحَشْتُهُ, and ↓ أَحْوَشْتُهُ عليه, and أَحْوَشْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ, on the authority of Th: (TA:) and حَاشَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّيْدَ He scared the chase, or game, towards him, and drove and collected it to him; as also ↓ احاشهُ. (TA.) b3: حَاشَ الذِّئْبُ الغَنَمَ The wolf drove along the sheep or goats. (TA.) b4: حَاشَ الإِبِلَ He collected together, and drove, the camels. (S, K.) b5: حَاشَهُ, inf. n. حَوْشٌ, also signifies [simply] He collected it; drew it together. (TA.) [See also 2.] b6: هُوَ يَحُوشُ الطَّعَامَ, (A,) inf. n. حَوْشٌ, (K,) He eats from the sides of the food so as to consume it: (A, K:) from IF. (TA.) A2: [See also 7.]2 حوّش, (TA,) inf. n. تَحْوِيشٌ, (K,) He collected several things: or collected much. (K, * TA.) [See also 1.]3 حاوش البَرْقَ He turned aside from the place of the rain of the lightning, whichever way it turned. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b2: Hence, (TA,) حَاوَشَهُ, (A,) inf. n. مُحَاوَشَةٌ, (TA,) He circumvented him: or he endeavoured to induce him to turn, or incline, or decline; or endeavoured to turn him by deceit, or guile: syn. دَاوَرَهُ: (A, TA: *) in war, and in litigation or contention [&c.]. (TA.) You say, ظَلِتُ أُحَاوِشُهُ وَأُحَاوِتُهُ حَتَّى فَعَلَ [I continued during the day to circumvent him, or to endeavour to induce him to turn, &c., and to delude him, or act towards him with artifice, like a fish in the water, until he did what I desired: see also what next follows]. (A.) b3: [And hence,] حَاوَشْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ I excited, incited, urged, or instigated, him to do it. (Ibn-'Abbád, A, * Sgh, K.) [It is indicated in the A that in the ex. immediately preceding this, أُحَاوِشُهُ may also be rendered agreeably with this explanation.]4 احاش الصَّيْدَ, and أَحْوَشَهُ: see 1, in five places.5 تحوّش القَوْمُ عَنّى The people, or company of men, removed, withdrew, or retired to a distance, from me. (S, K. *) And تحوّش عَنِ القَوْمِ He removed, &c., from the people, or company of men. (TA.) b2: تحوّشت مِنْ زَوْجِهَا She became forlorn of her husband; syn. تَأَيَّمَتْ. (Sgh, K.) b3: تحوّش He felt, or had a sense of, or was moved with, shame, or shyness, or bashfulness. (AA, K.) 6 تَحَاْوَشَ see 8.7 انحاش عَنْهُ He took fright, and fled from him; or was averse from him; and shrank from him; (S, * K;) and was frightened at him; and was moved by him. (TA.) [In the TA it is here added, that this verb is quasi-pass. of الحَوْشُ in the sense of النِّفَارُ; but this seems to indicate that a copyist has written النفار by mistake for الإِنْفَارُ, which is a syn. of the inf. n. of 1 in a sense explained above: so that انحاش signifies He became scared, or the like.] Hr mentions this verb in art. حيش; but it belongs to the present art. (IAth.) You say, زَجَرَهُ فَمَا انْحَاشَ لِزَجْرِهِ He chid him (meaning a wolf or other animal) but he did not take fright and flee, &c., at his chiding. (TA.) And مَا يَنْحَاشُ فُلَانٌ مِنْ شَىْءٍ, (S, A, *) and لِشَىْءٍ, and مِنْ فُلَانٍ, (TA,) Such a one is not moved by, and does not care for, or regard, anything, (S, A, TA,) and such a one. (TA.) b2: انحاشت الإِبِلُ The camels became collected together. (Har p. 130.) 8 احتوش القَوْمُ الصَّيْدَ, (S, Msb, K,) and, more commonly, بِالصَّيْدِ, (Msb,) The people, or company of men, encompassed, or surrounded, the chase, or game: (Msb:) or scared it, one, or one party, to another: (S, K:) the و remaining here unchanged as it does in اِجْتَوَرُوا. (S.) And احتوشو فُلَانًا (A, TA) They encompassed, or surrounded, such a one: (A:) or they made such a one to be in the midst of them; (TA;) as also احتوشوا عَلَيْهِ, (S, K,) [and احتوشوا حَوَالَيْهِ, (M and O in art. حول,)] and ↓ تحاوشوهُ, (K,) or تحاوشوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ. (TA.) b2: Hence the phrase احتوش الدَّمُ الطُّهْرَ (assumed tropical:) [The blood invaded from every quarter the state of pureness]; as though the blood encompassed the pureness, and enclosed it on either side. (Msb.) [Alluding to the collecting of the blood about the uterus previously to menstruation.]

حَاشَ لِلّٰهِ i. q. تَنْزِيهًا لِلّٰهِ. One should not say حَاشَ لَكَ, but حَاشَاكَ, and حَاشَى لَكَ. (S, K.) [See these phrases explained in art. حشى.]

حَوْشٌ A thing resembling [the kind of enclosure, made of trees or of wood, &c, for camels or sheep or goats, called] a حَظِيرَة: a word of the dial. of El-'Irák. (Sgh, K.) b2: Applied by the people of Egypt to The court (فِنَآء) of a house: (TA:) [and to any court, or enclosure, surrounded by dwellings or the like, or by these and walls, or by walls alone: pl. of pauc. أَحْوَاشٌ, and of mult.

حِيشَانٌ.]

حُوشٌ: and الحُوشُ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

حُوشِىٌّ Wild; untamed; undomesticated; uncivilized; unfamiliar; syn. وَحْشِىٌّ. (S, Msb.) b2: Applied to a man, (tropical:) Wild; uncivilized; unfamiliar; (A;) unsociable; that does not mix with others. (S, A.) b3: Applied to a camel, or other [animal], Wild: (K:) [or] the epithet thus applied is tropical; (A, TA;) and what are thus called, (K,) or الإِبِلُ الحُوشِيَّةُ [the camels termed حوشيّة], (S, A, Msb,) are so named from ↓ الحُوشُ, the appellation of certain stallions of the camels of the jinn, or genii, which covered some of the she-camels of Arabs, (IKt, S, A, Msb, K,) as they assert, (S, K,) namely, of the she-camels of Mahrah, (K,) meaning the Benoo-Mahrah-Ibn-Heydán, (TA,) and the offspring were the camels called النَّجَائِبُ المَهْرِيَّةُ, (Msb, TA,) which scarcely ever become tired; and the like of this is said by AHeyth: (TA:) it is also said that ↓ الحُوشُ, (S, K,) from which the epithet above mentioned, thus applied, is a rel. n., (TA,) is the country of the jinn, (S, K,) beyond the sands of Yebreen, which no man inhabits: (S:) or an appellation of certain sons of the jinn, whose country is called بِلَادُ الحُوشِ by Ru-beh: (TA:) or it is like الوَحْش: (Msb:) or إِبِلٌ حُوشِيَّةٌ means camels of the jinn: or wild camels; (TA;) as also ↓ حُوشٌ: (S:) or camels not completely broken or trained, because of their unyielding spirit. (TA.) b4: Hence, (A,) رَجُلٌ حُوشِىٌّ الفُؤَادِ, (A,) or الفُؤَادِ ↓ حُوشُ, (S, K,) (tropical:) A man acute, or sharp, in intellect. (S, * A, K, * TA. *) b5: You say also, كَلَامٌ حُوشِىٌّ (tropical:) Strange, uncouth, unusual, extraordinary, or unfamiliar, speech; such as is difficult to be understood; (Msb, K, TA;) i. q. وَحْشِىٌّ; (S, A;) [opposed to فَصِيحٌ:] and in like manner, لَفْظَةٌ حُوشِيَّةٌ a word, or phrase, that is strange, uncouth, unusual, &c.; as also لَفْظَةٌ وَحْشِيَّةٌ, and غَرِيبَةٌ, and شَارِدَةٌ; all opposed to لَفْظَةٌ فَصِيحَةٌ. (Mz, 13th نوع.) b6: And لَيْلٌ حُوشِىٌّ (tropical:) A night that is dark (A, K) and terrible. (A, TA.) حُوشِيَّةٌ [Wildness; and the like; the quality of that which is termed حُوشِىّ:] (tropical:) unsociableness of disposition; or the quality of not mixing with others; in a man. (S.) مُحْتَوَشٌ Encompassed, or surrounded. (Msb.)

حرص

Entries on حرص in 17 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī, Kitāb al-Taʿrīfāt, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 14 more

حرص

1 حَرَصَهُ, aor. ـِ and]

حَرُصَ, (TK,) inf. n. حَرْصٌ, (T, S, K, &c.,) He rent it; or clave it: (T, S, K, &c.:) and he, or it, stripped off, scraped off, rubbed off, abraded, or otherwise removed, its superficial part, peel, rind, or the like: (T, K, &c.:) the former, (Az,) or the latter, (Az, Er-Rághib, B,) is the primary signification. (TA.) You say, حَرَصَ القَصَّارُ الثَّوْبَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, TA) and حَرُصَ, (Msb,) inf. n. حَرْصٌ, (Msb, TA,) The beater and washer and whitener rent the garment, or piece of cloth, (A, Mgh, Msb, TA,) in beating it: (Mgh:) or made holes in it by beating it: (S, TA: *) or made holes and rents in it thereby: or abraded its superficial part thereby. (TA.) And حُرِصَ المَرْعَى The pasture, or herbage, became entirely consumed, nothing of it being left; (IF, K;) as though it were stripped off from the surface of the land. (TA.) A2: حَرَصَ عَلَيْهِ, (T, S, A, Msb, K, *) aor. ـِ (T, S, Msb, K) and حَرُصَ, mentioned by IKtt and the author of the Iktitáf, (MF,) inf. n. حَرْصٌ; (Msb;) and حَرِصَ, aor. ـَ (T, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَرَصٌ; (Msb; [but it seems to be indicated in the K, by its being said that the pret. is like سَمِعَ, that it is حَرْصٌ;]) the latter form of the verb, however, is bad; (T, TA;) though El-Kurtubee is asserted by MF to have said that the former is of weak authority; which is clearly wrong, as the readers of the Kur are generally agreed in using it; (TA;) He desired it vehemently, eagerly, greedily, very greedily, or with avidity; he hankered after it; he coveted it; he desired it excessively, or inordinately: (S, * K, * TA:) or he desired it culpably; namely, worldly good: (Msb:) said by Az to be derived from the first of the significations mentioned in this art., or, as is also said by Er-Rághib, and in the B, from the second thereof; because, says Az, he who does so [may be said by a figure of speech to be one who] scratches off the outer skin of the faces of men by his so doing: but MF regards this as improbable; and says that most of the lexicologists hold the last to be the primary signification, and others to be taken from it: (TA:) حَرَصَ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَرْصٌ, also signifies he strove, or laboured; exerted himself; took pains, or extraordinary pains; to acquire, obtain, or attain, it: (Msb, TA: *) and ↓ احترص signifies the same as حَرَصَ [he desired vehemently, &c.]: (K:) and he strove, or laboured; exerted himself; took pains, or extraordinary pains; to acquire, obtain, or attain, a thing. (AA, K, * TA.) You say, لَا حَرَسَ اللّٰهُ مَنْ حَرَصَ [May God not guard him who desires inordinately, or culpably]. (A.) Aboo-Dhu-eyb makes حَرَصْتُ trans. by means of بِ, in the following verse: وَلَقَدْ حَرَصْتُ بِأَنْ أُدَافِعَ عَنْهُمُ فَإِذَا المَنِيَّةُ أَقْبَلَتْ لَا تُدْفَعُ [And verily I had purposed to defend them by repelling aggression from them; but lo, the decree of death came: it was not to be repelled]: meaning, هَمَمْتُ. (TA.) b2: [Also He was excessively solicitous, or careful, and fearful, respecting him; and excessively pitiful, or compassionate, to him. See حِرْصٌ and حَرِيصٌ.]3 حارص عَلَى الأَمْرِ He kept, or applied himself, constantly, or perseveringly, to the thing, or affair. (TA in art. حفظ.) 4 مَا أَحْرَصَكَ عَلَى الدُّنْيَا [How vehemently or inordinately or culpably desirous art thou, or how greedy or covetous art thou, of worldly goods!] (A.) 5 إِنَّهُ لَيَتَحَرَّصُ غَدَآءَهُمْ وَعَشَآءَهُمْ Verily he watches for the time of (يَتَحَيَّنُ) their morningmeal and their evening-meal: (K:) from حِرْصٌ as meaning “ vehemence of desire,” &c. (TA.) 8 إِحْتَرَصَ see حَرَصَ عَلَيْهِ.

حِرْصٌ a subst. from حَرَصَ عَلَيْهِ, (Msb,) Vehemence of desire; eagerness; avidity; cupidity; hankering; greediness; vehement greediness, or avidity, for an object sought after; covetousness; excessive, or inordinate, desire; (TA;) or i. q. جَشَعٌ: (S, K:) or culpable desire for worldly good: (Msb:) [the different opinions respecting its derivation have been mentioned above, voce حَرَصَ:] also the act of striving, or labouring; exerting oneself; taking pains, or extraordinary pains; to acquire, obtain, or attain, a thing. (Msb, TA.) قُرِنَ الحِرْصُ بِالحِرْمَانِ [Greediness, &c., is coupled with prohibition of the object thereof] is a saying of the Arabs. (TA.) b2: Also Excessive solicitude, or care, and fear, respecting a person; and excessive pity or compassion. (TA.) [See حَرِيصٌ.]

حَرْصَةٌ A rent in a garment or piece of cloth. (TA.) b2: See also حَارِصَةٌ, in two places.

حَرِيصٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, rent [in being beaten and washed and whitened: see 1]. (K.) A2: Vehemently desirous; eager; greedy; hankering; vehemently greedy; covetous; excessively, or inordinately, desirous: (S, * A, * K, * TA:) [or culpably desirous: see حَرَصَ عَلَيْهِ:] fem. with ة: (TA:) pl. حِرَاصٌ, (A, L, K, [in the CK, erroneously, حُرَّاصٌ,]) which is masc. (A, L) and fem., (L, TA,) and حُرَصَآءُ, (K,) which is masc., (TA,) and حَرَائِصُ, fem. (TA.) b2: Also Excessively solicitous, or careful, and fearful, respecting a person; and excessively pitiful, or compassionate. (TA.) حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُمْ, in the Kur [ix. 129], means [Vehemently desirous, &c.,] of profiting, or benefiting, you: or excessively soli-citous, or careful, and fearful, respecting you; and excessively pitiful, or compassionate, to you. (TA.) حَرِيصَةٌ: see the next paragraph, in three places.

حَارِصَةٌ A wound in the head (شَجَّةٌ) by which the skin is cleft (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) a little; (S, K;) the first [in degree] of شِجَاج [pl. of شَجَّةٌ]; (TA;) as also ↓ حَرْصَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَرِيصَةٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to IAar, ↓ حَرْصَةٌ is syn. with شَجَّةٌ, q. v. (Az.) [See also دَامِغَةٌ.]

b2: Also, and ↓ حَرِيصَةٌ, A cloud (سَحَابَةٌ) the rain of which, (S, A, K,) falling vehemently, (A,) removes the surface of the ground. (S, A, K.) One says, ↓ رَأَيْتُ العَرَبَ حَرِيصَهْ عَلَى وَقْعِ الحَرِيصَهْ [I saw the Arabs vehemently desirous of the descent of the cloud of which the rain should fall vehemently so as to remove the surface of the ground]. (A, TA.) أَحْرَصُ [comparative and superlative of حَرِيصٌ; i. e., More, and most, vehemently desirous, &c.]. It is said in the Kur [ii., 90], وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ أَحْرَصَ النَّاسُ عَلَى حَيَاةٍ, meaning, And thou wilt assuredly find them the most vehement of men in desire, or the most excessive of men in greediness, of life. (TA.) حِمَارٌ مُحَرَّصٌ An ass much lacerated by the bites of other asses. (A.) أَرْضٌ مَحْرُوصَةٌ Land depastured and trodden. (TA.)

حمص

Entries on حمص in 12 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 9 more

حمص



حِمَّصٌ and حِمٍّصٌ; (S, Msb, K;) the former preferred by Th, (S, TA,) and by the Koofees, (Msb, TA,) and the only word of that form except قِنَّفٌ and قلَّفٌ and قِنِّبٌ and خِنَّبٌ; (Fr, TA;) the latter alone allowed by Mbr, (S,) and this alone mentioned by Sb, (TA,) and preferred by the Basrees, (Msb, TA,) and said by Mbr to be the only word of this form except حِلِّزٌ, meaning “ short,” and جِلِّقٌ, the name of a place in Syria, (S, TA,) but IAar did not know this latter form of the word; (Az, TA;) [The cicer arietinum; or chick-peas;] a certain grain, (S, Msb, K,) well known, (Msb, K,) of the description termed القَطَانِ: (AHn:) n. un. حِمَّصَةٌ and حِمِّصَةٌ: (TA:) it is white, and red, and black, and of a sort called كِرْسِنِىٌّ [or كَرْسَنِىٌّ?]; and is also wild, and cultivated in gardens: the wild sort is the hotter, and the more contracted; the nutriment of the garden-sort is the better; and the black is the most powerful in its operations: (the Minháj, TA:) it is flatulent, lenitive, diuretic, having the property of increasing the seminal fluid and the carnal appetite and the blood: (K:) Hippocrates says that it has in it two substances, which quit it by cooking; one of them salt, or saline, which is lenitive; and the other sweet, which is diuretic; and it clears away spots in the skin, and beautifies the complexion, and is beneficial for hot tumours, and its oil is serviceable for the ringworm, or tetter; and its meal, for the fluid of foul ulcers; and the infusion thereof, for toothache, and for swelling of the lip; and it clears the voice: (TA:) it also strengthens the body and the penis; (K;) wherefore it is given as fodder to the stallions of horses and the like, and of camels; (TA;) on the condition of its being eaten not before [other] food nor after it, but in the midst thereof; (K;) or, correctly, as in the Minháj, it should be eaten between two meals. (TA.)

حوص

Entries on حوص in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 11 more

حوص

1 حَاصَهُ, (A, TA,) aor. ـُ (A, K,) inf. n. حَوْصٌ (S, A, Mgh, K) and حِيَاصَةٌ, (A, TA,) He sewed it, or sewed it up or together; (S, * A, Mgh, * K, TA;) namely, a garment, or piece of cloth: (A, TA:) or he sewed it with stitches far apart: (IB, TA:) or he sewed it without a patch; and only said of a skin, or of skin, and of a camel's foot. (TA.) Hence the prov., إِنَّ دَوَآءَ الشَّقِّ أَنْ تَحُوصَهُ [Verily the remedy for the rent is that thou sew it up]. (A, K.) [and hence the saying,] لَأَطْعَنَنَّ فِى حَوْصِهِمْ (S, A) (tropical:) I will assuredly mar what they have repaired: (A:) or I will assuredly make a hole in what they have sewed up, and I will assuredly mar what they have repaired. (S, IB.) Or لَأَطْعَنَنَّ فِى حَوْصِكَ (tropical:) I will assuredly circumvent thee, (لَأَكِيدَنَّكَ [so in copies of the K, and in the TA, but in the CK, erroneously, لَاكْبِدَنَّكَ,]) and I will assuredly labour for thy destruction. (Az, K.) And it is said in a prov., طَعَنَ فِى حَوْصِ أَمْرٍ لَيْسَ مِنْهُ فِى

شَىْءٍ, (K,) and أَمْرٍ ↓ حُوصِ, and أَمْرٍ ↓ حُوصَى, (Yoo, K,) (tropical:) He laboured at that which he could not do well, and tasked himself to do that with which he had no concern. (ISh, K.) Or طَعَنْتَ فِى حَوْصِ

أَمْرٍ لَسْتَ مِنْهُ فِى شَىْءٍ (tropical:) Thou hast spoken of a thing with which thou hast no concern. (A.) You say also, قَبْلَ أَنْ أَدْخُلَ حَوْصِ النَّاسِ أَطْمَعُ فِى ضَرْبِهِمْ (tropical:) Before I penetrate into the case of the people, and test them, I am ambitious of smiting them. (A.) And مَا طَعَنْتَ فِى حَوْصِهِ (tropical:) Thou hast not attained the object of thy desire [with respect to him or it: or perhaps the right reading is حَوْصِكَ, in which case the addition which I have made should be omitted]. (IB, as quoted in the L and TA.) b2: حُصْتُ عَيْنَ البَازِى, (S,) or عَيْنَ الصَّقْرِ, (A,) aor. as above, and inf. n. of both the forms mentioned above, (S,) [He seeled the falcon, or hawk; closed its eyes by running a thread through their lids.] b3: حَاصَ سِقَآءَهُ He closed a rent in his skin for water or milk by inserting into it two pieces of stick or wood; not having a سِرَاد with which to sew it. (TA.) b4: حَوْصٌ also signifies The making a coarctation between two things; (S, K;) and so حِيَاصَةٌ. (K.) You say حَاصَ بَيْنَهُمَا [He contracted the space between them; meaning two things]. (TK.) A2: حَوِصَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (A, Msb,) aor. ـْ inf. n. حَوَصٌ, (Msb,) His eye was, or became, narrow, or contracted, in its outer angle. (A, Msb.) [But see حَوَصٌ below.] And حَوِصَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (TA,) said of a man, (S,) he had, in his eye, or eyes, what is termed حَوَصٌ [as explained below]. (S, K.) [See also خَوِصَتْ عَيْنُهُ.]3 هُوَ يُحَاوِصُ فُلَانًا He looks at such a one from the outer angle of his eye, concealing [his doing] that. (S.) [See also 6: and see خَاوَصَ.]6 تحاوص إِلَى الشَّمْسِ i. q. اِسْتَوْضَحَهَا [app. He blinked at the sun; or looked at it contracting his eyelids]. (A in art. وضح.) [See also 3: and see تَخَاوَصَ.]8 احتاصت Her (a camel's) vulva was, or became, impervious to the virga, or nervus, of the stallion: you should not say حَاصَتْ. (TA.) And احتاصت رَحِمُهَا دُونَ الفَحْلِ Her (a camel's) vulva was rendered impervious to the virga, or nervus, of the stallion, by her having a ring tied over it, i. e., over her vulva. (L, K, * TA. *) b2: احتاص (assumed tropical:) He was prudent, and guarded himself. (Sgh, K.) حُوصٌ syn. with حَوْصٌ: see 1.

حَوَصٌ Narrowness, or contraction, of the outer angle of the eye, (S, Msb, and so in some copies of the K,) or eyes, (as in some copies of the K and in the TA,) as though they were sewed up; (TA;) or one of them: (K:) or narrowness, or contraction, of one of the eyes, (Lth, S, Mgh, TA,) exclusively of the other: (Lth, Mgh, TA:) or, as Az says, accord. to all of them, narrowness, or contraction, in both of the eyes: (Mgh, TA:) or in the slit of the eye. (TA.) b2: See also أَحْوَصُ.

حُوصَى syn. with حُوصٌ and حَوْصٌ: see 1.

حِوَاصٌ A wooden implement with which one sews. (Fr, Sgh, K.) حِيَاصَةٌ, originally حِوَاصَةٌ, (K, &c.,) A strip, or thong, of leather, in the girth: or a long strip, or thong, of leather: (TA:) or a strip, or thong, of leather, with which the girth of a horse's saddle is tied: (K:) or the girth of a beast. (T, TA.) This is the primary signification: and sometimes it is used to signify b2: Anything with which a man binds his waist: [particularly, in modern usage, a kind of girdle, zone, or waistbelt, which is fastened round the waist with a buckle or clasp; worn by men and by women; and when worn by wealthy women, generally adorned with jewels &c., and having two plates of silver or gold, also generally jewelled, which clasp together: in earlier post-classical times, it is described as being of silver, and of gold: (see Dozy's “ Dict. des Noms des Vêtements chez les Arabes,” pp. 145-7:) pl. حَوَائِصُ:] of the dial. of Syria. (TA.) b3: [See also another application of this word voce حُرْدِىٌّ.]

حَائِصٌ, applied to a she-camel, Whose vulva is impervious to the virga, or nervus, of the stallion; (S, TA;) like رَتْقَآءُ applied to a woman; (Fr, S, K;) as also حَائِصَةٌ and ↓ مُحْتَاصَةٌ: (TA:) and ↓ حَوْصَآءُ, applied to the same, (assumed tropical:) having a narrow, or contracted, vulva: (IAar, TA:) and ↓ مُحْتَاصَةٌ, applied to the same, also signifies having her vulva rendered impervious to the virga, or nervus, of the stallion, by its having a ring tied over it. (L, K, * TA. *) أَحْوَصُ A man having in his eye, or eyes, what is termed حَوَصٌ [as explained above]: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) or having a narrowness, or contraction, in his eyes: (Az, TA:) fem. حَوْصَآءُ: (S, Msb:) pl., when it is used as an epithet, حُوصٌ; but when it is used as a [proper] name, أَحَاوِصُ: (Msb:) and ↓ حَوَصٌ, for ذَوُو حَوَصٍ, is used as syn. with حُوصٌ, meaning having small eyes. (IAar.) The fem. is also applied to the eye itself, (A, TA,) signifying, Narrow in its slit, whether it be sunken or prominent. (TA.) b2: For another application of the fem., see حَائِصٌ. b3: بِئْرٌ حَوْصَآءُ (tropical:) A narrow well. (A, TA. *) مُحْتَاصَةٌ: see حَائِصٌ, in two places.

رهدن

Entries on رهدن in 7 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, and 4 more

رهدن

Q. 1 رَهْدَنَ, (TA,) inf. n. رَهْدَنَةٌ, (K, TA,) He circled in walking [like the bird called رَهْدَنٌ]: (K, TA:) or he was as though he circled in his gait. (Az, TA.) See رَهْدَنٌ. b2: He was, or became, slow, tardy, dilatory, late, or backward. (K, TA.) And He was, or became, restricted, or limited. (K, TA.) A poet, cited by IAar to Th, says, فَجِئْتُ بِالنَّقْدِ وَلَمْ أُرَهْدِنْ i. e. [And I brought the cash, or ready money, and] was not slow, or tardy, &c., and was not restricted, or limited, with it. (TA.) رَهْدَنٌ (S, K) and ↓ رُهْدَنٌ and ↓ رِهْدَنٌ (K) A certain bird, in Mekkeh, like the عُصْفُور [or sparrow]; (S, K;) as also ↓ رَهْدَنَةٌ, and ↓ رُهْدُنَّةٌ and ↓ رُهْدُونٌ: (K:) and a certain bird resembling the جُمَّر, [which is said by Es-Sakháwee, cited in the Msb in art. حمر, to be the قُبَّر, i. e. lark,] except that it is أَدْبَس [i. e. brown, or of a colour between black and red, or of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour, in which are redness and blackness], and is larger than the حُمَّر; as also ↓ رَهْدَنَةٌ: (S, TA:) pl. رَهَادِنُ: (S, K:) and رَهْدَلٌ, pl. رَهَادِلُ, signifies the same: (TA:) or the ↓ رُهْدُنَّة is a bird resembling the قُنْبُرَة [or lark], that moves as though circling (كَأَنَّهَا تَسْتَدِيرُ ↓ تُرَهْدِنُ) in her gait: (JK:) and accord. to the L, in art. حضب, the رَهْدَن is the قُنْبُر [or lark]. (TA in that art.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A coward: (K, TA:) as being likened to the bird so called. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Foolish; stupid; or unsound, or deficient, in intellect or under-standing: (K:) or so the first word (رَهْدَنٌ): or a weak man: (JK:) pl. رَهَادِنَةٌ. (TA.) رُهْدَنٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رُهْدُنٌ, without teshdeed, (assumed tropical:) A heavy [or slow] man. (JK.) رِهْدَنٌ: see رَهْدَنٌ.

رَهْدَنَةٌ and رُهْدُنَّةٌ: see رَهْدَنٌ; for each in two places.

رُهْدُونٌ: see رَهْدَنٌ. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A liar. (K.)

قرمز

Entries on قرمز in 7 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī, al-Majmūʿ al-Mughīth fī Gharībay al-Qurʾān wa-l-Ḥadīth, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 4 more

قرمز



قِرْمِزٌ, a Persian word, arabicized; (TA;) [The insect called coccus: and particularly the coccus baphica, or coccus ilicis; commonly called by us, from the Persian and Arabic, kermes: and also applied to that species which is the true cochineal:] a certain Armenian dye, (Lth, K,) of a red colour, (Lth, TA,) obtained from the expressed fluid of a kind of worm found in the woods of Armenia: (Lth, K:) such is said to be the case: and in some of the correct copies of the K we find the following addition: it is said to be red like the lentil, in the form of grains: it falls upon a species of بَلَّوط, [or oak,] in the month of آذَار, [or March, O. S.,] and if not gathered, it becomes a flying thing, and flies: it is used as a dye for animal substances, such as wool and skill, but not cotton. (TA.) قِرْمِزِىٌّ Dyed with قِرْمِز: or resembling the colour of that dye: (the book entitled ما لا يسع الطبيب جهله, by Ibn-El-Kutbee; cited by Golius:) [in the present day, crimson; or of a deep red colour.]

عربد

Entries on عربد in 7 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 4 more

عربد

Q. 1 عَرْبَدَ, inf. n. عَرْبَدَةٌ, He showed illnature, or an evil disposition, and behaved unsociably, towards his cup-companion. (TK.) One says, هُوَ يُعَرْبِدُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ عَرْبَدَةَ السَّكْرَانِ He behaves in an annoying manner towards his companions as does the drunken. (A.) Accord. to some, this verb is from عِرْبَدٌّ as signifying “ a red and malignant, or noxious, serpent. ” (TA.) عِرْبِدٌ: see عِرْبَدٌّ: b2: and مُعَرْبِدٌ.

A2: Also Rough ground. (K.) عَرْبَدَةٌ Illnature, or evil disposition. (S, A, O, K. [See the verb of which it is the inf. n., above.]) عِرْبَدٌّ, (S, O, K,) quasi-coordinate to جِرْدَحْلٌ, (S, O,) and عِرْبِدٌّ, (K,) A serpent that blows but does not hurt; (S, O, K;) accord. to Aboo-Kheyreh and ISh, (TA,) or Sh, (O,) a serpent of a red colour with dusky and black specks, (O, TA,) always appearing among us, (O,) that does not hurt, (TA,) or that seldom injures small or great, (O,) unless it be hurt: (O, TA:) or a red and malignant, or noxious, serpent; (O, K;) for a man, in some verses cited by IAar, likens himself, in his treatment of his enemies, to this serpent; and how should he describe himself as a serpent that blows at the enemies and does not hurt them? (TA:) and, (K,) or the former word, accord. to Sh, (O,) the male viper: (O, K:) and the former, accord. to Th, a light, or an active, serpent: (L:) or so ↓ عِرْبِدٌ: (TA:) or this last signifies the serpent [absolutely]. (IAar, O, K.) b2: Also the former word, (O, K,) and the latter, (K,) i. q. شَدِيدٌ [app. as meaning Vehement, or the like], applied to anything: (O, K:) accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, the latter is applied in this sense to anger. (O.) A2: Also both words, (K,) or, accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, the latter, (O,) Custom, habit, or wont: (O, K:) but app. mistranscribed for عَرِيدٌ. (TA.) b2: And one says, رَكِبْتُ عِرْبَدِّى, (K, TA,) or عِرْبِدِّى, (Ibn-'Abbád, O,) meaning I went without pausing, or waiting, for anything: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K, TA:) or I followed my own opinion. (TA in art. عصد.) عِرْبِيدٌ: see what follows, in two places.

مُعَرْبِدٌ (IDrd, S, A, O, K) and ↓ عِرْبِيدٌ (IDrd, O, K) One who behaves in an annoying manner (S, A, K) towards his cup-companion, (S, K,) or towards his companions, (A,) in his intoxication; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ عِرْبِدٌ: and the first and second, a man who behaves in an evil, or a mischievous, manner, towards another or others: (TA:) or ↓ the second signifies having much evilness of disposition, or manners, in intoxication. (Har p. 453.)

حملق

Entries on حملق in 7 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 4 more

حملق

Q. 1 حَمْلَقَ, (S, K,) inf. n. حَمْلَقَةٌ, (Har p. 273,) said of a man, (S, TA,) and of a lion, (TA,) He opened his eyes, and looked hard: (S, K:) or he opened his eyes: and حملق إِلَيْهِ He looked at him, or it: or he looked hard at him, or it. (TA.) حِمْلَاقُ العَيْنِ (S, M, Sgh, K) and حُمْلَاقُهَا and ↓ حُمْلُوقُهَا (M, K) The inner part of the eyelids, that is blackened by the collyrium: or the portions of the white of the globe of the eye that are covered by the eyelids: (S, K:) or the red inner part of the eyelid, the redness of which is seen when it is turned out for the application of the collyrium: (L, K:) or what cleaves to the eye, of the place of the collyrium, internally: (M, K:) or the sides of the globe of the eye: or the part of the skin of the eyelid that is next to the globe of the eye: (TA:) pl. حَمَالِيقُ; (S, K;) which some explain as signifying the portions of the flesh of the eyelids that are next to the globe of the eye. (TA.) One says, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُتَلَثِّمًا لَايَظْهَرُ مِنْ حُسْنِ وَجْهِه إِلَّا حَمَالِيقُ حَدَقَتَيْهِ [Such a one came wearing a لِثَامَ; nothing appearing of the beauty of his face except the inner edges of his eyelids, &c.]. (S.) b2: حَمَالِيقُ المَرأَةِ signifies The part, or parts, upon which close the two edges, or borders, of the labia majora of the vulva of the woman. (T, TA.) حُمْلُوقٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُحَمْلِقٌ Eyes having around their globes a whiteness unmixed with blackness: [it would seem to be a mistranscription for مُحَمْلِقَةٌ; but perhaps it is an epithet applied to a man having eyes of this description; for it is immediately added,] whence عَيْنٌ مُحَمْلِقَةٌ [app. meaning an eye having around it such a whiteness]. (TA.)

كندر

Entries on كندر in 5 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, and 2 more

كندر



كُنْدُرٌ [Greek χόνδρος λιβανωτοῦ, or liba/nou xo/ndros] i. q. لُبَانٌ [q. v., i. e. Frankincense], (S, in art. كدر; TA;) accord. to the physicians; (TA;) a kind of عِلْك [or resin], very useful for stopping phlegm, (K,) and a dispeller of forgetfulness, and having other properties: n. un. with ة. (TA.)
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