التَّحْكِيم: (شخصي راحكم كردانيدن) - وَالْحكم بِفَتْح الأول وَالثَّانِي صفة مشبهة من الحكم بِسُكُون الثَّانِي وَهُوَ الَّذِي فوض الحكم إِلَيْهِ بِأَن كَانَ بَين زيد وَعَمْرو مثلا مخاصمة فَجعلَا بكرا حكما بَينهمَا وَقَالا بِمَا يحكم بكر بَيْننَا فَهُوَ مُسلم عندنَا فَحكم بكر بَينهمَا بِبَيِّنَة أَو إِقْرَار أَو نُكُول فِي غير حد وقود ودية على الْعَاقِلَة صَحَّ لَو صلح بكر قَاضِيا وَبَطل حكمه لنفع أَبَوَيْهِ وَولده وَزَوجته بِخِلَاف حكمه على ضررهم كَحكم القَاضِي. وَالْحكم أدنى مرتبَة من القَاضِي. والتحكم هُوَ الحكم بِلَا حجَّة.
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