وك

أ1 وَكڤاَ see 8.3 واكأ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ He leaned upon his hands, or arms. Mohammad was seen to do so when he raised and extended his hands in supplication to God. (IAth.) 4 أَوْكَأَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِيكَاءٌ, (S,) He set up for him a thing upon which to recline (مُتَّكَأٌ.) (S, K.) b2: أَتْكَأَهُ, (in which ت is substituted for و,) inf. n. إِتْكَاهُ, He propped him up by a cushion or other thing whereon to recline; made him recline upon a cushion &c. (Az, TA.) b3: ضَرَبَهُ فَأَتْكَأَهُ, (A,) or طَعَنَهُ حَتَّى أَتْكَأَهُ, originally أَوْكَأَهُ, (S,) (tropical:) He smote him, (A,) or pierced him, (S,) so that he made him fall in a reclining posture: (S, A, K: *) or, so that he threw him down upon his left side. (K.) b4: See 3.5 تَوَكَّاَ see 8.8 اِتَّكَأَ He sat in a firm, or settled, manner: and he sat leaning upon one of his sides: (Msb, in art. تكأ:) the vulgar know it only in the latter sense: but it signifies he leaned, rested, or stayed, his back, or his side, against, or upon, a thing: and he leaned, rested, or stayed, himself in any manner, upon a thing. (IAth, in Msb, art. وكأ.) b2: اِتَّكَأَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ, (S,) and ↓ توكّأ, (S, K,) and ↓ اوكأ; (K;) and ↓ تَكِئَ, [in which ت is substituted for و,] aor. ـْ inf. n. تَكْءٌ; (Lth;) and ↓ وَكَأَ; (CK;) He leaned, or reclined, upon a thing; supported, propped, or stayed, himself upon it. (K.) b3: اِتَّكَأَ He reclined upon a cushion, &c. (TA.) b4: اِتَّكَأَ He made for him [i. e., app., for himself,] a thing upon which to lean, or recline: (CK, and a MS. copy of the K:) or he made him to be a thing upon which to lean, or recline. (TA.) [The latter seems to be wrong, unless the verb be read أَتْكَأَ.] b5: اِتَّكَأْنَا عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) We ate a repast with, or at the abode of, such a one. (TA.) A2: اِتَّكَأَتْ (MF) and ↓ تَوَكَّأَتْ (K) She (a camel) was taken with the pains of labour, and cried out. (K.) Accord. to Lth, تَوَكُّؤُ النَّاقَةِ signifies تصلّفها عند مخاضها: (TA:) [but it is evident that the right reading is تصلّقها; and the sense agreeable with the above explanation].

تُكَأَةٌ (in which ت is substituted for و, TA) A staff, or stick, (K,) upon which one leans in walking; a walking-stick: (TA:) that upon which one leans or reclines. (S, K.) b2: One who reclines much. (S, K.) b3: (tropical:) A heavy person [app., in disposition]. (TA.) مُتَّكِئٌ act. part. n. of 8. b2: لَا آكُلُ مُتَّكِئًا I (said Mohammad) eat not sitting in a firm, or settled, posture, cross-legged, or in such other similar manner as is adapted for much eating: for he used to eat sitting upon his hams, with his shanks erect, so as to be ready to rise. The meaning is not [only] “ inclining on one side,” as the vulgar among students imagine. (K.) مُتَّكَأ A place in which one reclines: (S:) a chamber, or sitting-room. (Akh, S.) b2: That upon which one leans, or reclines, in eating, drinking, or talking. (Zj.) b3: (tropical:) Food, or a repast: so called because people used to recline when they sat to eat: but the Muslims are forbidden to do so. [See مُتَّكِئٌ.] It is said to have this last meaning in the Kur. xii. 31. (TA.)

وكأ
: (} تَوَكَّأَ عَلَيْهِ) أَي الشيءِ (: تَحَمَّلَ واعْتَمَدَ) وَهُوَ {مُتَوَكّىءٌ، (} كَأَوْكَأَ) ، وَهَذِه عَن نَوَادِر أَبي عُبَيدة.
(و) {تَوَكَّأَت (الناقَةُ: أَخَذَها الطَّلْقُ فَصَرخَتْ) ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْث: تَصَلَّقَتْ عِنْد مَخَاضِها.
(} والتُّكَأَةُ، كهُمْزَةٍ: العَصَا) {يُتَّكَأُ عَلَيْهَا فِي المَشْيِ، (و) فِي (الصِّحَاح) : (مَا يُتَّكَأُ عَلَيْهِ) وَلَو غيرُ عَصاً، كَسَيْفٍ أَو قَوْسٍ، يُقَال: هُوَ} يَتَوَكَّأُ على عَصَاهُ {وَيَتَّكِىءُ.
وَعَن أَبي زيدٍ:} أَتْكَأْتُ الرجُلَ {إِتكاءً، إِذا وَسَّدْتَه حَتَّى} يَتَّكِىءَ. وَفِي الحَدِيث (هَذَا الأَبيضُ {المُتَّكِىءُ المُرْتَفِقُ) يُرِيدُ الجالِسَ المُتمكِّنَ فِي جُلُوسه، وَفِي الحَدِيث (} التُّكَأَةُ مِن النَّعْمَة) (و) التُّكَأَة، كهمزة أَيضاً (: الرَّجُلُ الكَثِيرُ {الاتِّكَاءِ) والتاءُ بدَلٌ من الْوَاو، وبابها هَذَا الْبَاب، كَمَا قَالُوا: تُرَاثٌ وأَصلُه وُرَاث.
(} وَأَوْكَأَهُ) {إِيكاءً (: نَصَبَ لَهُ} مُتَّكَأً) {وأَتْكَأَه: إِذا حَمَلَه على} الاتِّكاءِ وقُرِيءَ {وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ {مُتَّكَئًا} (يُوسُف: 31) قَالَ الزجَّاج: هُوَ مَا} يُتَّكَأُ عَلَيْهِ لِطَعام أَو شَرابٍ أَو حَدِيثٍ. وَقَالَ المفسِّرون: أَي طَعَاماً، وَهُوَ مَجازٌ، وَمِنْه {اتَّكَأْنَا عِندٍ، زيد أَي طَعِمنا، وَقَالَ الأَخفش: مُتَّكَأً هُوَ فِي معنى مَجْلِس.
(و) فِي (الأَساس) : وَمن الْمجَاز (ضَرَبَهُ} فَأَتْكَأَهُ) وطَعَنَه فأَتْكَأَه (كَأَخْرَجَهُ) على أَفْعَلَه أَي (أَلْقَاهُ عَلَى هَيْئَةِ المُتَّكِيءُ) أَو {أَتْكَأَه: أَلْقَاه (على جَانِبهِ الأَيْسَرِ) .
(وأَتْكأَ: جَعَلَ لَهُ مُتَّكَأً) ، وإِنم اقيل للطعام مُتَّكَأٌ، لأَن القومَ إِذا قَعَدوا على الطَّعام} اتكَؤُوا، وَقد نُهِيَت هَذِه الأُمَّةُ عَن ذَلِك (و) من ذَلِك (قَوْلُه صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم (آكُلُ كَمَا يَأْكُلُ العَبْدُ) وَفِي حديثٍ آخرَ: ((أَمَّا أَنَا فَلاَ آكُلُ! مُتَّكِئاً) أَي جالِساً عَلَى هَيْئَةِ المُتَمَكِّنِ المُتَرَبِّعِ ونَحْوِها مِنَ الهَيْئاتِ المُسْتَدْعِيَةِ لِكَثْرَةِ الأَكْلِ) ، لأَنّ {المُتَّكِىءَ فِي الْعَرَبيَّة كُلُّ مَن استَوَى قَاعِدا على وَطَاءٍ مُتَمَكِّناً (بَلْ) معنى الحَدِيث كَمَا قَالَا بنُ الأَثير (كَانَ جُلُوسُهُ للأَكْلِ مُقْعِياً مُسْتَوْفِزاً) للقيامِ (غَيْرَ مُتَرَبِّعٍ وَلَا مُتَمَكِّنٍ) ، كمَنْ يُريد الاستكثارَ مِنْهُ (وَلَيْسَ المُرادُ) مِنْهُ أَي فِي الحَدِيث (المَيْلَ إِلى شِقَ) مُعْتَمِداً عَلَيْهِ (كَمَا يَظُنُّهُ عَوَامُّ الطَّلَبَةِ) وَمن حمل} الاتكاءَ على الْميل إِلى أَحد الشقّيْنِ تأْوَّلَه على مذهبِ الطِّبِّ، فإِنه لَا يَنحدِرُ فِي مَجارِي الطَّعامِ سَهْلاً، وَلَا يُسِيغُه هَنِيئاً، وربَّما تأْذَّى بِهِ.
وَمِمَّا يسْتَدرك عَلَيْهِ.
{واكَأَ} مُواكَأَةً وَ {وِكَاءً إِذا تَحَامَلَ على يَدَيْهِ ورَفَعهما ومَدَّهُما فِي الدُّعاءِ. ورَجُلٌ} تُكَأَةٌ، كَهُمَزَةٍ: ثَقِيلٌ.