عبر

1 عَبَرَهُ, aor. ـُ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. عَبْرٌ and عُبُورٌ, [the latter of which is the more common,] (S, O, Msb, K,) He crossed it, went across it, or passed over it, (Mgh, Msb, K,) from one side thereof to the other; (Msb, K;) namely, a river, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, *) and a valley, (K, TA,) &c. (S, Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] عَبَرَ بِهِ المَآءَ: see 2. b3: عَبَرَ السَّبِيلَ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عُبُورٌ, (TA,) He travelled, or passed along, the way, or road; (Msb, K; *) as though he cut it, or furrowed it. (K, * TK.) b4: And hence, (TA,) عَبَرَ, (aor. as above, S,) (tropical:) He died: (S, O, Msb, K:) as though he travelled the road of life: or, as F says in the B, as though he crossed over the bridge of the present world or life. (TA.) A poet says, فَإِنْ نَعْبُرْ فَإِنَّ لَنَا لُمَاتٍ

وَإِنْ نَغْبُرْ فَنَحْنُ عَلَى نُذُورِ i. e. (tropical:) So if we die, there are others like to us; and if we remain alive, we are waiting for that which must necessarily come to pass, as though we were bound by vows to meet it. (S, O.) b5: And عَبَرَتِ السَّحَائِبُ, aor. as above, inf. n. عُبُورٌ, The clouds travelled, or passed along, quickly. (TA.) A2: عَبَرَ الرُّؤْيَا: see 2, in two places. b2: and [hence, perhaps,] عَبَرْتُ الطَّيْرَ, aor. ـُ and عَبِرَ, (O, K,) inf. n. عَبْرٌ, (TA,) i. q. زَجَرْتُهَا [I augured from the flight, or alighting-places, or cries, &c., of the birds; or I made the birds to fly away in order that I might augur from their flight, &c.]. (O, K.) b3: And عَبَرَ الكِتَاتَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عَبْرٌ, (As, S, A, * O, K, *) He meditated upon, endeavouring to understand it, or he considered, examined, or studied, (As, S, O, K,) or he read mentally, (A,) the book, or writing, not raising his voice in doing so, (As, S, A, O, K,) i. e. in reading it. (K.) And you say, بَعْضَ ↓ اِعْتَبَرَ الكِتَابِ بِبَعْضٍ, meaning عَبَرَهُ [i. e. He considered and compared one part of the book, or writing, with another part, in order to understand it]. (TA.) b4: And عَبَرَ المَتَاعَ, and الدَّرَاهِمَ, (K, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَبْرٌ, (TA,) He examined what was the weight of the goods, and of the dirhems, and what they were. (K, TA.) And you say, الدَّرَاهِمَ فَوَجَدْتُهَا أَلْفًا ↓ اِعْتَبَرْتُ, meaning عَبَرْتُهَا, i. e. I tried, or examined, the dirhems, and found them to be a thousand. (Msb.) b5: See also 8, second sentence.

A3: عَبِرَ, with kesr, aor. ـَ inf. n. عَبَرٌ; (S;) or عَبَرَ, inf. n. عَبْرٌ; (K;) [but the former seems to be the more correct, as will be seen from what follows;] and ↓ استعبر; (A, O, K;) He shed tears; his eyes, or eye, watered. (S, A, K, TA.) And عَبِرَتْ عَيْنُهُ His eye shed tears, or watered; (S, O;) as also ↓ استعبرت. (S.) b2: And عَبِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. عَبَرٌ; (Az, T, O, * L, TA;) or عَبَرَ, inf. n. عَبْرٌ; (K; [but see above;]) He grieved, or mourned; was sorrowful, sad, or unhappy. (Az, T, O, L, K, TA.) مَا لَهُ سَهِرَ وَعَبِرَ [What aileth him? May he be sleepless by night, and may he grieve, or mourn:] is a form of imprecation against a man, used by the Arabs. (TA.) And عَبِرَتْ, inf. n. عَبَرٌ, means She became bereft of her child, or children, by death. (A.) [See عُبْرٌ.]2 عبّرهُ بِالمَآءِ, (Lh, K,) inf. n. تَعْبِيرٌ; (TA;) and بِهِ المَآءَ ↓ عَبَرَ, (Lh, K,) and النَّهْرَ; (TA;) He made him to cross, go across, or pass over, or he conveyed him across, the water, (Lh, K, TA,) and the river. (TA.) A2: عبّر الرُّؤْيَا, (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above; (S, O;) and ↓ عَبَرَهَا, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) [which is less common, but more chaste,] aor. ـُ (S, O,) inf. n. عِبَارَةٌ (S, A, O, Msb, K) and عَبْرٌ; (A, Msb, K;) He interpreted, or explained, the dream, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) and told its final sequel or result: (A, O, K:) or the former verb has an intensive signification: (Msb:) and تَعْبِيرٌ has a more particular [or more restricted] meaning than تَأْوِيلٌ: it is said to be from عَبَرَ الكِتَابَ [q. v.]; or, as some say, it is from عِبْرٌ signifying the “ side ” of a river, because the interpreter of the dream considers the two sides thereof, and meditates upon every particular of it from its beginning to its end. (TA.) In the phrase of the Kur [xii. 43], إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لِلرُّؤْيَا

↓ تَعْبُرُونَ, the ل is termed لَامُ التَّعْقِيبِ [the ل of succedaneousness], because it is succedaneous to the connection termed إِضَافَة [i. e. the phrase is succedaneous to إِنْ كُنْتُمْ عَابِرِى الرُّؤْيَا If ye be interpreters of the dream]: (O, TA:) or it is inserted as an explicative: (Zj, TA:) the phrase is similar to إِنْ كُنْتَ لِلْمَالِ جَامِعًا. (S, O.) b2: عبّر عَمَّا فِى نَفْسِهِ, (A, K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He declared, spoke out clearly or plainly, or explained, what was in his mind. (A, * K, * TA.) And اللِّسَانُ يُعَبِّرُ عَمَّا فِى الضَّمِيرِ The tongue declares, or explains, what is in the mind. (S, * O, * Msb) And عبّر عَنْهُ غَيْرُهُ Another spoke, or spoke out, or explained, for him; (L, K, * TA;) he (the latter) being unable to say what he would. (L, TA.) And عَبَّرْتُ عَنْ فُلَانٍ I spoke for such a one. (S, O, Msb.) [Hence, يُعَبِّرُ عَنْ كَذَا, said of a word or phrase, It expresses the meaning of, signifies, or denotes, such a thing. And يُعَبَّرُ بِهِ عَنْ كَذَا The meaning of such a thing is expressed thereby; or such a thing is signified, or denoted, thereby.] b3: عبّر الدَّنَانِيرَ, (A,) or الذَّهَبَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (A, K,) He weighed the deenárs, (A,) or the gold, (K,) deenár by deenár: (A, K:) or عبّرهُ signifies he weighed it (a thing), or measured it, without extraordinary care: (K, * TA:) and تَعْبِيرُ الدَّرَاهِمِ, the weighing of the dirhems collectively, after making divisions of them. (S, O, TA.) A3: عبّر بِهِ, (K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) signifies أَرَاهُ عُبْرَ عَيْنِهِ (K, TA, in the CK عَيْنَيْهِ,) i. e. He showed him what would make his eye to weep: or what would make his eye hot. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, عَلَى مَلَقِيَّاتٍ يُعَبِّرْنَ بالغُفْرِ [Upon swiftly-running mares that show the mountain kids, in the swiftness of their pace, what makes their eyes to weep from envy]. (TA.) And you say also, عبّر عَيْنَيْهِ, meaning He made his eyes to weep. (TA.) b2: Also He destroyed him: (K, TA:) as though he showed him what would make his eye to weep, or make it hot. (TA.) b3: And He caused him to fall into difficulty, or distress. (A.) And It (an affair, or event,) was, or became, difficult, or distressing, to him. (O, K.) 8 اعتبر He became admonished, or reminded; he took warning, or example: in this sense the verb is used in the Kur lix. 2: and you say, اِعْتَبَرَ بِمَا مَضَى He became admonished or reminded, or he took warning or example, by what passed: (Msb:) and السَّعِيدُ مِنَ اعْتَبَرَ بِغَيْرِهِ وَالشَّقِىُّ مَنِ اعْتَبَرَ بِهِ غَيْرُهُ [The fortunate is he who takes warning by others, and the unfortunate is he by whom others take warning]. (Kull p. 60.) And عَبَرٌ [as inf. n. of ↓ عَبِرَ, aor. ـَ signifies the same as اِعْتِبَارٌ [as inf. n. of اِعْتَبَرَ in the sense expl. above]: (Fr, O, L, K, TA:) whence the saying of the Arabs, اَللّٰهُمَّ اجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ يَعْبَرُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَعْبُرُهَا, (Fr, O, L, TA,) with fet-h to the ب of يعبر in the first case, and with damm to it in the second case, (TA,) meaning O God, make us to be of those who take warning, or example, by the present world, and do not [pass through it or] die quickly, or soon, until they content Thee by obedience: (Fr, O, L, TA:) in the copies of the K, مِمَّنْ يَعْبُرُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَعْمُرُهَا, the former verb with ب [and damm], and the latter with م [and damm]: and in the A is given, as a trad., اُعْبُرُوا الدُّنْيَا وَلَا تَعْمُرُوهَا: but the reading given by Sgh and in the L is pronounced by MF to be the right. (TA.) See also عِبْرَةٌ. [And see 10, last sentence.] b2: Also He took, or regarded, what he witnessed, or saw, or beheld, as an indication, or evidence, of what was concealed from him: (O:) he compared what was unapparent with what was apparent [and so judged of the former from analogy]: or he considered the essential properties of things, and their modes of indication, in order that, by the consideration thereof, another thing, of their kind, might become known. (Kull p. 60.) See, again, عِبْرَةٌ. Ibn-Seereen used to say, أَعْتَبِرُ الحَدِيثَ [I judge by comparison with what has been transmitted by tradition from the Prophet]; meaning I interpret a dream according to what has been transmitted by tradition, like as I do according to the Kur-án; as when a crow is interpreted as meaning an unrighteous man, and a rib as meaning a woman, in imitation of forms of speech used by the Prophet. (O, * TA.) b3: See also 1, latter half, in two places. b4: Also He accounted, or esteemed, or regarded, a thing, in respect of predicamental order. (Msb.) See, again, عِبْرَةٌ. b5: [And He esteemed a person, or thing; held him, or it, in high estimation or regard. b6: And He took a thing into account, regarded it, or included it in a mental view or an examination. Hence the phrase بِاعْتِبَارِ كَذَا With regard, or respect, or with regard had, to such a thing; in consideration of such a thing, or of the implication thereof; and having regard, or respect, to such a thing; as also اِعْتِبَارًا لِكَذَا and بِكَذَا. And بِاعْتِبَارٍ وَاحِدٍ

Considered in one respect; in one and the same light. Hence also the phrase,] يُعْتَبَرُ كَذَا لِصِحَّةِ العَقْدِ Such a thing is made a condition [or is taken into account] for the soundness, or validity, of the contract. (Msb.) b7: اعتبر مِنْهُ means He wondered at him, or it. (K, TA. In the CK, منه is omitted.) 10 استعبر [He desired to cross, go across, or pass over, a river or the like. (See الغُمَيْصَآءُ.)]

A2: استعبرهُ الرُّؤْيَا He asked him to interpret, or explain, the dream; (K;) he related to him the dream in order that he might interpret, or explain, it. (S, O.) b2: لَقَدْ أَسْرَعْتَ اسْتِعْبَارَكَ الدَّرَاهِمَ is a saying mentioned by As as meaning [Assuredly thou hast hastened] thy drawing forth of the dirhems. (O.) A3: See also 1, last quarter, in two places. b2: [Accord. to Golius, استعبر is also syn. with اعتبر in the first of the senses assigned to the latter above; but for this I do not find any authority.]

عَبْرٌ: see عِبْرٌ.

A2: عَبْرُ أَسْفَارٍ and عَبْرُ سَفَرٍ: see what here follows.

عُبْرُ أَسْفَارٍ and اسفارٍ ↓ عِبْرُ (S, K) and اسفار ↓ عَبْرُ (K) and عُبْرُ سَفَرٍ and سفرٍ ↓ عِبْرُ and سفرٍ ↓ عَبْرُ (TA) A he-camel, and a she-camel, and camels, like a ship [or ships], i. e. upon which journeys are continually made: (S:) or a she-camel that is strong (K, TA) to journey, (TA,) [as though] cutting. or furrowing, what she passes over, (K, TA,) and upon which journeys are made: (TA:) and likewise a man (K, TA) bold to undertake journeys, vigorous and effective therein, and strong to make them: and in like manner a he-camel, and camels: (TA:) applied to a sing. and to a pl. (K, TA) and to a fem.: (TA:) and in like manner also ↓ عَبَّارٌ, applied to a he-camel, (K,) meaning strong (O, TA) to journey; and so ↓ عِبَارٌ, with kesr, [app. pl. of عَبْرٌ,] applied to camels. (TA.) b2: Hence one says, لِكُلِّ عَمَلٍ ↓ إِنَّ فُلَانًا عِبْرٌ Verily such a one is fit, and sufficiently strong, for every work. (A.) b3: [Hence likewise] عُبْرٌ signifies Clouds that travel, or pass along, vehemently [or quickly]. (K.) A2: See also عِبْرٌ.

A3: And عُبْرٌ and ↓ عَبَرٌ (S, O, K. TA, in the CK عُبْرَة and عَبَرَة,) and ↓ عُبُرٌ signify A weeping with grief: (TA:) or heat in the eye, causing it to weep: (S, O:) or heat of the eye. (K.) One says, لِأُمِّهِ العُبْرُ, and ↓ العَبَرُ, (S, A, O, TA,) and ↓ العُبُرُ, meaning May his mother have weeping with grief: (TA:) or heat in the eye, causing it to weep: (S, O:) or may his mother be bereft of her child, or children, by death. (A.) And أَرَاهُ عُبْرَ عَيْنِهِ (K, TA, in the CK عَيْنَيْهِ,) He showed him what would make his eye to weep: or what would make his eye hot. (TA.) And رَأَى فُلَانٌ عُبْرَ عَيْنَيْهِ Such a one saw what made his eyes hot. (S, O.) And إِنَّهُ لَيَنْظُرُ

إِلَى عُبْرِ عَيْنَيْهِ Verily he looks at that which he dislikes, or hates, and at which he weeps. (A.) and the phrase وَعُبْرُ جَارَتِهَا occurs in the trad. of UmmZara, meaning And, by reason of her chastity and beauty, a cause of weeping to her fellow-wife. (TA.) A4: عُبْرٌ also signifies Women bereft of their children by death; syn. ثَكْلَى: (K, TA:) as though pl. of عَابِرٌ. (TA.) عِبْرٌ, (S, O, K, TA, in the CK عِبْرَة,) and ↓ عُبْرٌ, (S, O,) or ↓ عَبْرٌ, (Kr, A, K, TA, accord. to the CK عَبْرَة,) The bank, or side, (S, A, O, K,) of a river, (S, A, O,) and of a valley. (A, K.) En-Nábighah Edh-Dhubyánee says, of the Euphrates, تَرْمِى أَوَاذِيُّهُ العِبْرَيْنِ بِالزَّبَدِ [Its waves casting foam upon the two banks]. (S, O.) And one says, فُلَانٌ فِى ذٰلِكَ العِبْرِ Such a one is upon that side. (TA.) A2: See also the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

عَبَرٌ inf. n. of عَبِرَ [q. v.]. (Az, T, &c.) b2: See also عُبْرٌ, in two places: b3: and عَبْرَةٌ.

عَبِرٌ; and its fem., with ة; see عَابِرٌ.

عُبُرٌ: see عُبْرٌ, in two places.

عَبْرَةٌ: see عِبَارَةٌ.

A2: Also A tear: (TA:) or a tear before it overflows: or a [sobbing, or] reiteration [of the sound] of weeping in the bosom: (A, K:) or an overflowing of tears without the sound of weeping: (TA:) or a flowing, or an oozing, of tears: (S, O:) or grief without weeping: (A, K:) pl. عَبَرَاتٌ (O, K) and ↓ عَبَرٌ, (so in the O, [but this, if correct, is a quasi-pl. n.,]) or عِبَرٌ. (Thus in copies of the K.) Of the first meaning, the following is an ex.: وَإِنَّ شِفَائِى عَبْرَةٌ لَوْ سَفَحْتُهَا [And verily my cure would be a tear if I shed it]: and of the last, the following is an ex.: لَكَ مَا أَبْكِى وَلَا عَبْرَةَ بِى

or, as some relate it, ولا عبرة لِى; and the meaning is, For thy sake I weep, but there is grief in me for myself: so says As: (TA:) or in this saying, which is a prov., ما may be redundant, or it may be what is termed مَصْدَرِيَّة; and the meaning is, For thee I weep, or for thee is my weeping, I [myself] having no need of weeping. (Meyd.) عِبْرَةٌ a subst. from الاِعْتِبَارُ; An admonition, or exhortation: (Bd in iii. 11): an admonition, or exhortation, by which one takes warning or example: (Jel in xxiii. 21:) a thing by the state, or condition, of which one is admonished, or reminded, and guided, or directed: (Bd in xxiii. 21:) i. q. ↓ اِعْتِبَارٌ [lit. a being admonished, or reminded, &c.; but meaning a cause of being admonished, &c.; i. e. a warning, or an example]: (Jel in xvi. 68:) or اِعْتِبَارٌ بِمَا مَضَى i. e. اِتّعَاظٌ and تَذَكُّرٌ [meaning, in like manner, a cause of being admonished, or reminded, by what has passed]: (Msb:) an indication, or evidence, (Bd and Jel in xxiv. 44, and Bd in xvi. 68,) whereby one passes from ignorance to knowledge: (Bd in xvi.

68:) a state [of things or circumstances] whereby, from the knowledge of what is seen, one arrives at the knowledge of what is not seen; as also ↓ اِعْتِبَارٌ: (B, TA:) and a wonderful thing [app. such as serves as a warning or an example]: (A, K:) pl. عِبَرٌ. (Msb, TA.) b2: And The account, or estimation, or regard, in which a thing is held in respect of predicamental order; as also ↓ اِعْتِبَارٌ. (Msb.) [Hence the common phrase لَا عِبْرَةَ بِهِ, meaning No regard is due to it.]

A2: See also عِبَارَةٌ.

عُبْرِىٌّ, applied to the [species of lote-tree called]

سِدْر, means That grows on the banks of rivers, and becomes large: (S, O:) an anomalous rel. n. from عِبْرٌ: (TA:) [or a regular rel. n. from عُبْرٌ as syn. with عِبْرٌ:] or, accord. to 'Omárah, such as is large in the leaves, having few thorns, and taller than the ضَال: or, as Aboo-Ziyád says, that has no thorns except such as hurt [not (see سِدْرٌ)]; the thorns [that hurt] being of the سِدْر called ضال: he does not say, as others do, that it is that which grows upon the water: some assert that it is also called عُمْرِىٌّ, the ب being changed into م: (O:) or, as some say, such as has no trunk; and such is only of those that are near to the عِبْر [or bank of a river]: Yaakoob says that the terms عُبْرِىّ and عُمْرِىّ are applied to the سِدْر that imbibes water; and that such as does not this is that of the desert, and is the ضال: Az says that the سدر, and such as is large of the عَوْسَج, are called عُبْرِىٌّ; and عُمْرِىٌّ is applied to the سدر that is old. (TA.) [See also عُمْرِىٌّ.]

عِبْرِىٌّ [Hebrew: and a Hebrew]. العِبْرِيُّونَ is an appellation of The Jews [i. e. the Hebrews]. (O.) b2: And العِبْرِىُّ and ↓ العِبْرَانِىُّ, (S, A, K,) or العِبْرِيَّةُ (O) and ↓ العِبْرَانِيَّةُ, (O, TA,) [The Hebrew language;] the language of the Jews. (S, A, O, K, TA.) عَبْرَانُ; and its fem. عَبْرَى: see عَابِرٌ, in six places.

العِبْرَانِىُّ and العِبْرَانِيَّةُ: see عِبْرِىٌّ.

عِبَارٌ: see عُبْرُ أَسْفَارٍ.

الشِّعْرَى العَبُورَ [The star Sirius;] a certain bright star; (TA;) one of the شِعْرَيَانِ, which [in the order of rising] is after, or behind, [in the TA, erroneously, “with,”] الجَوْزَآء [here meaning Gemini]: (S, O:) called العبور because of its having crossed the Milky Way. (S, O, TA.) [See also الشِّعْرَى in art. شعر. b2: Hence the saying, عَصَفَتْ دَبُورُهُ وَسَقَطَتْ عَبُورُهُ, expl. in art. دبر.]

عَبِيرٌ A certain mixture (As, S, O, Msb, K) of perfumes, (Msb, K,) compounded with saffron: (As, S, O:) or, (K,) with the Arabs (S, O, TA) of the Time of Ignorance, (TA,) accord. to AO, it means saffron (S, O, K, TA) alone: but in a trad., mention is made of smearing with عبير or with saffron; and this shows عبير to be different from saffron: (S, O, TA:) IAth says that it is a sort of perfume, having colour, compounded of certain mixtures. (TA.) [See a verse cited voce ذَبِيحٌ; and another cited voce رَقْرَقَ.]

عَبَارَةٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

عِبَارَةٌ Speech that passes from the tongue of the speaker to the ear of the hearer. (TA.) b2: [and hence, A passage in a book or writing.] b3: [Hence also,] A word, an expression, or a phrase. (Kull p. 60.) b4: And [An explanation, or interpretation;] a subst. from عَبَّرَ عَنْهُ; as also ↓ عَبَارَةٌ, (L, K, TA, [the former only in the CK,]) and ↓ عَبْرَةٌ or ↓ عِبْرَةٌ, accord. to different copies of the K. (TA.) You say, هُوَ حَسَنُ العِبَارَةِ, and, accord. to the M, ↓ العَبَارَةِ also, i. e. He has a good faculty of explaining, or of diction, or of speaking perspicuously. (Msb.) [and هٰذَا عِبَارَةٌ عَنْ كَذَا This is a word, or an expression, or a phrase, for, or denoting, such a thing; lit., an explanation of such a thing.]

A2: Also A thing that is made a condition: or a thing that is made account of, or esteemed, or regarded as being of importance. (Msb.) عَبَّارٌ: see عُبْرُ أَسْفَارٍ.

A2: Also An interpreter, or explainer, of dreams. (TA.) عَابِرُ سَبِيلٍ A wayfarer; a passenger; a person passing along a way or road; (S, O, TA;) a traveller: (TA:) or one who passes through without abiding: (Mgh:) pl. عَابِرُو سَبِيلٍ and عُبَّارُ سَبِيلٍ. (TA.) And عَابِرُ السَّبِيلِ The wayfarer; the passer along the way or road. (Msb.) إِلَّا عَابِرِى سَبِيلٍ, in the Kur [iv. 46], means Except those who, wanting something in the mosque, and their houses or tents being distant, [merely pass through, or] enter the mosque and go forth quickly: (TA:) or except travellers; for the traveller sometimes wants water [which is found in the mosque]: or, as some say, except passers through the mosque, not meaning to pray. (Msb, TA.) b2: Hence عَابِرٌ signifies (tropical:) Dying, or dead. (TA. [See 1.]) b3: [And Passing, or having currency. Hence,] لُغَةٌ عَابِرَةٌ An allowable form of word or expression: (S, K, TA:) from عَبَرَ signifying “ he passed over ” a river. (TA.) A2: عَابِرٌ also signifies Examining a thing: examining a book, or writing, and considering and comparing one part of it with another, so as to understand it. (TA.) A3: Also Shedding tears, (S, O, *) applied to a man, and likewise to a woman: and ↓ عُبْرَانُ weeping, applied to a man; and so [its fem.] ↓ عَبْرَى applied to a woman: (S, O:) or ↓ عَبْرَانُ signifies weeping and grieving, applied to a man; as also ↓ عَبِرٌ; (K, * TA;) and عَابِرٌ and ↓ عَبْرَى and ↓ عَبِرَةٌ are applied to a woman in the same sense, (K,) or as meaning grieving: (TA:) pl. [of ↓ عَبْرَانُ and عَبْرَى]

عَبَارَى, (K, TA,) like سَكَارَى: (TA:) and عَيْنٌ

↓ عَبْرَى means a weeping eye. (O, K, * TA.) عَنْبَرٌ: see art. عنبر.

مَعْبَرٌ A place where a river is crossed; a ferry: (Mgh:) a bank, or side, of a river, prepared for crossing: (O, Msb, K:) pl. مَعَابِرُ. (Mgh.) مِعْبَرٌ A thing upon which, (S, O, Msb,) or by means of which, (K,) one crosses a river; (S, O, Msb, K;) whether it be a boat [i. e. a ferryboat], (S, O, Msb,) which is also called ↓ مِعْبَرَةٌ, (Az, TA,) or a bridge, (S, O, Msb,) or some other thing: (TA:) [pl. مَعَابِرُ.]

معْبَرَةٌ: see what next precedes.

علم الباه
هو: علم باحث عن كيفية المعالجة المتعلقة بقوة المباشرة من الأغذية المصلحة لتلك القوة والأدوية المقوية والمزيدة للقوة أو الملذذة للجماع أو المعظمة أو المضيقة وغير ذلك من الأعمال والأفعال المتعلقة بها كذكر أشكال الجماع وآدابه الذين لهما مدخل في اللذة وحصول أمر الخيال إلا أنهم يذكرون لأجل إكثار الصناعة أشكالا يعسر فعلها بل يمتنع ويذيلون ذلك الإشكال بحكايات مشهية تحصل باستماعها الشهوة وتحرك قوة المجامعة وإنما وضعوها لمن ضعفت قوة مباشرته أو بطلت فإنها تعيدها له بعد الإياس.
روي أن ملكا بطلت عنه القوة فزوج عبدا من مماليكه جارية حسناء وهيأ لهما مكانا بحيث يراهما الملك ولا يريانه فعادت قوته بمشاهدة أفعالهما حتى خرجت من إحليله شبيهة الخبز الرطب فقدر بعد ذلك قدرة زائدة. انتهى ملخصا من: المفتاح ومثله في: مدينة العلوم.
وما يبعد أن يقال: وكذا النظر إلى تسافد الحيوانات ولكن النظر إلى فعل الإنسان أقوى في تأثير عود القوة.
وهذا العلم من فروع علم الطب بل هو باب من أبوابه كبير غير أنهم أفردوه بالتأليف اهتماما بشأنه.
ومن الكتب المصنفة فيه كتاب: الألفية والشلفية.
قال أبو الخير: يحكى أن ملكا بطلت عنه قوة المباشرة بالكلية وعجز الأطباء عن معالجتها بالأدوية، فاخترعوا حكايات عن لسان امرأة مسماة بالألفية لما أنها جامعها ألف رجل فحكت عن كل منهم أشكالا مختلفة وأوضاعا متشتة فعادت باستماعها قوة الملك. انتهى ومثله في: مدينة العلوم.
و: الإيضاح في أسرار النكاح أي في الباه للشيخ عبد الرحمن بن نصر بن عبد الله الشيرازي وهو مختصر أوله: الحمد لله الذي خلق الإنسان من طين وأنشد فيه:
عليك بمضمون الكتاب فإننا ... وجدناه حقا عندنا بالتجارب
يزيدك في الاتعاظ بطشا وقوة ... ويحظيك عند الغانيات الكواعب
قال في: مدينة العلوم: ومن الكتب الجامعة في هذا الباب كتاب: رجوع الشيخ إلى صباه في القوة على الباه وكتاب: رشد اللبيب إلى معاشرة الحبيب وكتاب: الفتح المنصوب إلى صيد المحبوب وكتاب: تحفة العروس وجلاء النفوس وكتاب نصير الطوسي نافع في هذا الباب وقد طبع الكتاب الأول بمصر القاهرة في هذا الزمان فليعلم.
علم بدائع القرآن
ذكره أبو الخير من جملة فروع علم التفسير ولا يخفى أنه: هو علم البديع إلا أنه وقع في الكلام القديم.
علم البديع
هو علم تعرف به وجوه تفيد الحسن في الكلام بعد رعاية المطابقة لمقتضى الحال وبعد رعاية وضوح الدلالة على المرام فإن هذه الوجوه إنما تعد محسنة بعد تينك الرعايتين وإلا لكان كتعليق الدرر على أعناق الخنازير ومرتبة هذه العلم بعد مرتبة علمي: المعاني والبيان حتى أن بعضهم لم يجعله علما على حدة وجعله ذيلا لها لكن تأخر رتبته لا يمنع كونه علما مستقلا ولو أعتبر ذلك لما كان كثير من العلوم علما على حدة فتأمل وظهر من هذا موضوعه وغرضه وغايته.
قال في: مدينة العلوم: موضوعه: اللفظ العربي من حيث التحسين والتزيين العرضيين بعد تكميل دائرتي الفصاحة والبلاغة.
وغرضه: تحصيل ملكة تحلية الكلام بالمحسنات العرضية وغايته: الاحتراز عن خلو الكلام عن التحلية المذكورة ومنفعته: النظرية لنشاط السامع وزيادة القبول في العقول ومباديه: تتبع الخطب والرسائل والأشعار المتحلية بالصنائع البديعية. انتهى.
وعبارة: الكشاف: موضوعه اللفظ البليغ من حيث أن له توابع.
قال في: الكشف: وأما منفعته: فإظهار رونق الكلام حتى يلج الأذن بغير إذن ويتعلق بالقلب من غير كد وإنما دونوا هذا العلم لأن الأصل وإن كان الحسن الذاتي وكان المعاني والبيان مما يكفي في تحصيله لكنهم اعتنوا بشأن الحسن العرضي أيضا لأن الحسناء إذا عريت عن المزينات ربما يذهل بعض القاهرين عن تتبع محاسنها فيفوت التمتع بها ثم إن وجوه التحسين الزائد إما: راجعة إلى تحسين المعنى أصالة وإن كان لا يخلو عن تحسين اللفظ تبعاً. وإما: راجعة إلى تحسين اللفظ كذلك فالأولى: تسمى معنوية والثانية: لفظية.
وهذا الفن ذكره أهل البيان في أواخر علم البيان إلا أن المتأخرين زادوا عليها شيئا كثيرا ونظموا فيه قصائد وألفوا كتباً.
ومن الكتب المختصة بعلم البديع كتاب: البديع لأبي العباس عبد الله بن المعتز العباسي المتــوفى سنة ست وتسعين ومائتين وهو أول من صنف فيه وكان جملة ما جمع منها سبع عشرة نوعا ألفه سنة أربع وسبعين ومائتين ولأبى أحمد حسن العسكري وشهاب الدين أحمد بن شمس الدين الخولي المتــوفى سنة ثلاث وتسعين وستمائة و: زهرة الربيع للشيخ المطرزي ومنها: بديعيات الأدباء وهي قصائد مع شروحها.
قال في: مدينة العلوم و: البديع للتيفاشي و: التحرير والتحبير لابن أبي الأصبع و: شرح البديعيات لابن حجة ومن الكتب المشتملة على الفنون الثلاثة: روض الأذهان وكذا: المصباح لابن مالك وكتاب: مفتاح العلوم للسكاكي اشتمل على هذه الثلاثة وقدم عليها الاشتقاق والنحو والصرف وأورد عقيب الثلاثة المذكورة بطريق التكملة على الاستدلال علم العروض والقوافي ودفع المطاعن عن القرآن وله شروح كثيرة ذكرها في: كشف الظنون منها: شرح السعد التفتازاني.
ومن الكتب النافعة في العلوم المذكورة: تلخيص المفتاح و: الإيضاح وهو يجري مجرى الشرح ل: التخليص كلاهما لقاضي القضاة جلال لدين القزويني الشافعي.
ومن أراد الوقوف في علم البلاغة على العجب العجاب والسحر في هذا الباب فعليه بكتاب: دلائل الإعجاز و: أسرار البلاغة كلاهما من مؤلفات الشيخ عبد القاهر الجرجاني وقيل: إن كتابيه في هذه الفنون بحران تنشعب منهما العيون - والله أعلم - و: حدائق البلاغة للشيخ شمس الدين الفقير وهي بالفارسية.

بلق

1 بَلِقَ and بَلُقَ: see 9.

A2: بَلَقَ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (MSb, TA,) inf. n. بَلْقٌ, (TA,) He opened a door wholly: (JK, S, K:) or opened it vehemently: (K:) and ↓ ابلق signifies the same. (JK, S, K.) b2: And [hence,] He devirginated, or defloured, a girl. (AA, K.) A3: Also He shut, or closed, a door. (IF, K.) Thus it bears two contr. significations. (K.) 4 ابلق He (a stallion) begot offspring such as are termed بُلْق [pl. of أَبْلَقُ, q. v.]. (Zj, K.) A2: See also 1.7 انبلق It (a door) became opened wholly: (JK, S, K:) or became opened with vehemence. (K.) 9 ابلقّ, inf. n. اِبْلِقَاقٌ; (IDrd, S, K;) and ↓ ابلاقّ, (IDrd, K,) inf. n. اِبْلِيقَاقٌ; (IDrd, TA;) and ↓ ابلولق, inf. n. اِبْلِيلَاقٌ; (TA;) and ↓ بَلِقَ, aor. ـَ (JK, K,) inf. n. بَلقٌ; (K, * TA; [accord. to the CK بَلقٌ, but this is a mistake;]) and ↓ بَلُقَ, aor. ـُ (K;) but IDrd asserts only the first and second of these verbs to be known; (TA;) He (a horse) was, or became, ابلق, i. e., black and white: (S, K:) or white in the kind legs as high as the thighs. (K.) 11 إِبْلَاْقَّ see 9.12 إِبْلَوْلَقَ see 9.

بَلَقٌ and ↓ بُلْقَةٌ, (S, K,) the former an inf. n. of بَلِقَ, (K, * TA,) Blackness and whiteness [together, generally in horses]: (S, K:) or the extension of whiteness in the hind legs of a horse as high as the thighs: (ISd, K:) and the latter, any colour with which white is mixed. (Golius on the authority of Meyd.) بُلْقَةٌ: see what next precedes.

بُلَيقٌ a contracted dim. of أَبْلَقُ. (TA.) بَلُّوقٌ: see what next follows.

بَلُّوقَةٌ, (JK, S, &c.,) [said to be] like عَجُوزَةٌ, (K,) [but this is wrong, and is probably a mistranscription, for عَجُّورَة, with teshdeed and the unpointed ر, n. un. of عَجُّور,] and with damm, [↓ بُلُّوقَةٌ,] (IDrd, K,) both mentioned by AA, (TA,) but more commonly with fet-h [to the بِ], (IDrd, TA,) A [desert such as is termed] مَفَازَة: (AA, S, K:) or a tract of sand that gives growth to nothing except the [plant or tree called] رُخَامَى, (As, K, * TA,) of which the [wild] bulls are fond, and the roots of which they dig up and eat: (TA:) or a wide tract of fertile land in which no one shares with thee: (Fr, TA:) or a hard place among sands, as though it were swept, asserted by the Arabs of the desert to be of the dwellingplaces of the Jinn: (Aboo-Kheyreh, TA:) or a desert land, destitute of vegetable produce and of water, or of human beings, inhabited by none but Jinn: (TA:) or a level, soft land: (K:) or a place in which no trees grow: (JK:) or white places in sand, which give growth to nothing: (ISh, TA in art. برص:) or a piece of ground differing in colour or appearance from that which is next to it, that produces nothing whatever: as also ↓ بَلُّوقٌ, like تَنُّورٌ: and, with the art. ال, particularly applied to a place in the district of ElBahreyn, asserted (as IDrd says, TA) to be of the dwelling-places of the Jinn: (K:) pl. بَلَالِيقُ; (JK, S, K;) which is syn. with مَوَامٍ (A 'Obeyd, S) and سَبَارِيتٌ, meaning lands wherein is nothing: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) in poetry, بَلَالِقُ occurs as its pl. (K, TA.) بُلُّوقَةٌ: see what next precedes.

أَبْلَقُ, applied to a horse, fem. بَلْقَآءُ, Black and white: (S, K:) or white in the hind legs as high as the thighs: (ISd, K:) pl. بُلْقٌ: which is applied by Ru-beh to mountains: but the Arabs apply the epithet ابلق to a beast of the equine kind, and أَبْرَقُ to a mountain (TA) and to a sheep or goat: (Lh, TA in art. برق:) the former is also applied to a rope. (JK.) طَلَبَ الأَبْلَقَ العَقُوقَ (which is a prov., TA) means He sought an impossible thing; because ابلق is applied to a male, and عقوق means pregnant: or الابلق العقوق means the dawn; because it breaks, (lit., cleaves,) from عَقَّهُ signifying شَقَّهُ. (K.)

بول: بال على نفسه: بال في سراويله (ألف ليلة 4: 166).
تبول: ذكرها فوك في مادة: mingere بال وتجمع على أبوال (السعدية شرح المزامير 73) حال، شأن (لين) ويقال: ما بال هذا؟ أي معنى هذا وما شأنه، ففي رياض النفوس (ص43و): فدفع إليه الصرة فقال له الشاب ما بال هذه الصرة؟ أي ما معناها وما شأنها؟ (وانظر أخبار ص32).
ولما كانت بال مرادفة لكلمة حال فهي تعني ما تعنيه حال عند الصوفية أي انجذاب الروح، واستغراق في التأمل، ذهول (كوسج مختار ص57 حيث صوابه: بالبال) وليس هذا من بالي (عند لين): ليس هذا مما أهتم وهو نفس معنى: ما على بالي (بوشر).
وكان من السلطان على بال: أي كان السلطان يهتم به (فريتاج مختار ص135) وما على باله من شيء: أي لا يبالي بشيء ولا يهتم به (بوشر) ومبالاة واهتمام (لين) ومثله ديران بال (بوشر) وألقى بالاً إلي (عند لين): اهتم به، وكذلك ألقى بالاً له (أخبار 26، المقري 1: 465) ورمى باله (فوك) وأعطى باله له، وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 264). خَلِّي بالك للباب حتى أتعرّى أي اهتم بالباب حتى أتعرى أي انظر نحو الباب وأدر وجهك نحو الباب و ((التفت إلى جهة الباب)) كما جاء في طبعة ماكن. ورد بالاً (همبرت 225) ودار باله على أي أدار (بوشر) وجعل الشيء ببال، ففي ابن البيطار (2: 17): فتفقدتها وجعلتها منى ببال. وأخيراً: جعله من باله (أخبار 44) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص274): انظروا إلي واجعلوني من بالكم. وفي رياض النفوس (ص71ق): فجعلت ذلك الرجل من بالي وطلبته بكل حيلة فلم أقدر عليه.
ومعناه أيضاً شغل نفسه بالشيء وانصرف إليه ففي رياض النفوس (ص77و): وقدم إليه الخصوم فعرضوا عليه خصوماتهم ليصلح بينهم)) فاجعل من بالي حفظ ما يطلبه كل واحد منهم وما يحتج به.
ويحذف الفعل اختصاراً فيقال: بالك أي انتبه! واحذر! (رجن - اكر ص15، فريجُس 57، دان 391، ارندا 30، آفجست 1: 338، اورمسبى 72، بوشر، برجرن) وبالك والفرس: احذر من هذا الفرس (بوشر) وبالك ثم بالك من أنك تعمل: أي أحذر أن تعمل (بوشر) وبالك ثم بالك من أنك لا تعمله: أي إياك أن تقصر في عمله أو إياك أن لا تعمله، (بوشر).
واختصارا آخر هو: على بال: أي أني منتبه، إني حذر. ففي كتاب علي بك (1: 14) يصيح الحارس كل خمس دقائق: عساسة، فيجيبه الآخر: على بال.
وبال: خاطر، ذكرى (بوشر، هلو) ورأي، خاطر فكرة (هلو، بوشر) يقال: ما بالك حين أي ما رأيك حين (معجم بدرون).
له بال: أي قدر يهتم به، ففي النويري، افريقية (ص 48ق): فجمعوا له شيئاً له بال. وجاء في العبارة المماثلة في ابن الأثير (9: 427): له قدر. وفي تاريخ تونس (ص118): صادف مدداً أتاهم من أرضهم له بال.
ويقال أيضاً: لا بال له أو به أي لا قدر له، لا يهتم به (ابن العوام 1: 47، أماري 385، 623) وبالى عندك: أي إني قلق عليك (بوشر) ومنه لباله: عفو الخاطر، تلقائياً.
بالة (أسبانية) تجمع على بالات وبوائل: مذراة، مجرفة من الخشب لتذرية الحبوب (فوك، الكالا، بوشر (بربرية)).
وبالة: ملعقة كبيرة من الخشب (الكالا).
وبالة (إيطالية): حزمة من البضاعة (محيط المحيط).
وبالة جُوخ: قطعة من الجوخ (بوشر).
بَوْلة: مصدر بال (الكالا، وانظر فكتور) أو مرادف كلمة بول التي يقول الكالا انها اسم الجمع الجنسي لبولة، وبول (الكالا).
بِوَالَة: مثانة (همبرت 4؛ بلغو الجزائر. محيط المحيط: بلغة المغاربة).
مَبْوَل ويجمع على مَبَاوِل: محل البول، مكان معد ليبال فيه (الكالا).
مِبْوَل: كوز يبال فيه ليلاً في الغرفة (همبرت 203).
مَبْوَلَة: مثانة (الكالا، بوشر).
مِبْوَلة: مسبار، قسطر. انبوب مجوف من آلات الجراحة. ففي معجم المنصوري: هي الآلة المسماة بالقثاطير تدخل في القضيب لدفع حجر أو نحوه - ومثانة (همبرت 4).

بول

1 بَالَ, (T, S, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. بَوْلٌ (M, Msb) and مَبَالٌ, (Msb,) [He urined, discharged his urine, made water, or staled;] said of a man, (M, Msb,) and of a beast, (Msb,) &c. (M.) b2: [Hence,] بَالَ بَوْلًا شَرِيفًا فَاخِرًا (tropical:) He (a man) begat offspring resembling him (El-Mufaddal, T, TA) in form and natural dispositions. (El-Mufaddal, TA.) b3: A poet, using the verb metaphorically, says, بَالَ سُهَيْلٌ فِى الفَضِيخِ فَفَسَدْ (tropical:) [Canopus made water in the beverage prepared from unripe dates, and it became spoiled, or marred]: (M:) meaning, that when Canopus rises [aurorally, which it does, in central Arabia, early in August, the making of that beverage is stopped, for] the season of unripe dates has passed, and they have become ripe. (L in art. فضخ.) بَالَ سُهَيْلٌ is also a prov., said when winter has come. (MF in art. خرت.) [See سُهَيْلٌ.] b4: بَوْلٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The having vent, so as to flow forth: (K:) whence بَوَّالٌ as an epithet applied to a wine-skin: see this word below. (TA.) b5: and بَالَ (assumed tropical:) It melted, or dissolved: (K:) said of fat. (TA.) 2 بوّل أَصْلَ الشَّجَرَةِ (K in art. قزح) [He made water upon the root, or stem, of the tree: or] he put urine at the root of the tree to render its fruit abundant. (TK in that art.) 3 لَا أُبَاوِلُهُ, from البَالُ, I will not, or I do not, cause him, or it, to move, or occur to, my mind. (Z, TA in art. بلو. See لَا أُبَالِيهِ in that art.) 4 ابال الخَيْلِ, and ↓ استبالها, [He, or it, made, or caused, the horses to stale: or] he stopped the horses for the purpose of [their] staling. (TA.) One says, (in threatening, PS,) لَنُبِيلَنَّ الخَيْلَ فِى

عرَصَاتِكُمْ [We will assuredly make the horses to stale in your courts]. (S.) And it is said in a prov., أَحْمِرَةٌ ↓ بَالَ حِمَارٌ فَاسْتَبَالَ An ass staled, and caused some (other) asses to stale: applied to a case in which people help one another to do what is disagreeable. (Meyd.) 10 استبال He desired, or required, to make water. (KL.) b2: See also 4, in two places. b3: El-Farezdak says, وَ إِنَّ الَّذِى يَسْعَى لِيُفْسِدَ زَوْجَتِى

كَسَاعٍ إِلَى أُسْدِ الشَّرَى يَسْتَبِيلُهَا meaning [And verily he who strives to corrupt my wife is like one betaking himself to the lions of Esh-Sharà (a certain road abounding with those animals)] to receive their urine in his hand. (S.) بَالٌ A state, condition, or case; syn. حَالٌ (T, S, Msb, K) and شَأْنٌ: (T:) or a state, condition, or case, for which one cares; wherefore one says, مَا بَالَيْتُ بِكَذَا, inf. n. بَالَةٌ, meaning “ I cared not for such a thing: ” (TA:) or a thing [or things] for which one cares: (Har p. 94:) and البَالُ signifies also بَالُ النَّفْسِ, i. e. care, or concern; and hence is [said to be] derived بَالَيْتُ, having for its inf. n. بَالَةٌ. (T.) One says, مَا بَالُكَ What is thy state, or condition, or case? (S.) [See the Kur xii. 50 and xx. 53: and see an ex. in a verse cited in this Lex. voce

إِيهِ.] When it was said to a man, in former times, “ How hast thou entered upon the morning? ” he used to reply, بِخَيْرٍ أَصْلَحَ اللّٰهُ بَالَكُمْ [With good fortune: may God make good your state, or condition]. (Ham p. 77.) وَ يُصْلِحُ بَالَهُمْ, in the Kur [xlvii. 6], means And He will make good their state, or condition, in the present world: (I'Ab, T:) or their means of subsistence in the present world, together with their recompense in the world to come. (M.) One says also, هُوَ رَخِىُّ البَالِ He is in ample and easy circumstances (T, Msb) of life; (T;) he is not straitened in circumstances, nor troubled: (T:) or he is in an easy, or a pleasant, state or condition: (TA in art. رخو:) or he is easy, or unstraitened, in mind: (S:) [for] البَالُ, (T, M, K,) or رَخَآءُ البَالِ, (TA,) signifies ampleness and easiness of life: (T, M, K, TA:) or البال signifies an easy, or unstraitened, state of the mind. (S.) And هُوَ كَاسِفُ البَالِ He is in an evil state or condition: (TA:) or he is straitened in his hope, or expectation: for البال is said to signify hope, or expectation: (T:) so says El-Hawaázinee. (TA.) And لَيْسَ هٰذَا مِنْ بَالِى This is not of the things for which I care. (S.) And it is said in a trad., كُلُّ أَمْرٍ ذِى

بَالٍ لَمْ يُبْدَأْ فِيهِ بِحَمْدِ اللّٰهِ فَهُوَ أَبْتَرُ, i. e., Every honourable affair, for which one cares, and by which one is rendered solicitous, [in which a beginning is not made by praising God, is cut off from good, or prosperity:] or every affair of importance, or moment. (TA in two places in this art.) b2: Also The heart, or mind; syn. قَلْبٌ, (T, S, Msb, K,) and خَلَدٌ, (Ham pp. 76 and 77,) and نَفْسٌ, (Az, T,) and خَاطِرٌ. (M, K, Kull p. 179.) You say, خَطَرَ بِبَالِى, (Msb, Kull ubi suprà,) and عَلَى بَالِى, (Kull ibid.,) i. e., [It (an affair, or a thing, Kull) occurred to, or bestirred itself in, or moved,] my heart, or mind. (Msb, Kull.) And لَمْ يَخْطُرْ بِبَالِى ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرُ, i. e., [That affair did not occur to, or] did not move me, or distress me. (T.) And مَا يَخْطُرُ فُلَانٌ بِبَالِى, i. e. [Such a one does not occur to, or move,] my heart, or mind. (S.) b3: [And hence, Mind, or attention. You say, أَعْطِنِى بَالَكَ Give me thy mind, or attention. And] لَا أُلْقِى إِلَيْهِ بَالًا [I will not, or I do not, give, or pay, any attention to him, or it]. (Z, TA in art. بلو.) A2: [The whale;] a great fish, (S, K,) of the fish of the بَحْر [here meaning sea]; (S;) a certain bulky fish, called جَمَلُ البَحْرُ; (M;) it is a fish fifty cubits long: (MF:) [Kzw describes it as being from four hundred to five hundred cubits in length, and says that it sometimes shows the extremity of its fin, like a great sail, and its head also, and blows forth water rising into the air higher than an arrow can be shot: these and other exaggerated particulars he mentions in his account of the Sea of the Zenj: and in a later place he says, that it eats ambergris, and dies in consequence; and a great quantity of oil is procured from its brain, and used for lamps:] the word [in this sense] is not Arabic: (S:) in the O it is said to be arabicized, from [the Persian] وَالْ. (TA.) A3: The spade (مَرّ [in the CK erroneously written مُرّ]) with which one works in land of seed-produce. (M, K.) A4: See also بَالَةٌ, in three places.

بَوْلٌ, originally an inf. n., (Msb,) [Urine; stale:] pl. أَبْوَالٌ. (S, Msb, K.) b2: أَبْوَالُ البِغَالِ The seminal fluid of mules. (As, TA.) and hence, as being likened thereto, because it is fruitless, (As, TA,) (assumed tropical:) The سَرَاب [or mirage: in the CK الشَّرابُ]. (As, K, TA.) It is also applied to the road of El-Yemen, which is not travelled but by mules: see also art. بغل. (TA.) b3: بَوْلُ العَجُوزِ (assumed tropical:) Cow's milk. (TA.) b4: بَوْلٌ signifies also (tropical:) Offspring. (M, K, TA.) b5: And (tropical:) A large number. (K, TA.) b6: See also أَبْوَلُ.

بَالَةٌ A [flask, or bottle, such as is called] قَارُورَة: (M, K:) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ بَالٌ. (TA.) b2: A [bag such as is called] جِرَاب, (T,M, K,) small and large, in which mush is put: (T:) or (M [in the K “ and ”]) the receptacle of perfume: (S, M, K:) a Persian word, (S, M,) arabicized; (S;) in Persian بِيْلَه, (T, S, M,) or بَالَه: (M:) pl. [or coll. gen. n.] ↓ بَالٌ. (T.) b3: It is said to signify also An odour; a smell; (T;) on the authority of Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-Dareer; (TA;) from بَلَوْتُهُ meaning “ I smelled it, and tried, proved, or tested, it; ” originally بَلْوَةٌ; the و being transposed, and changed into ا. (T.) b4: And A staff with a pointed iron at the end, used by the hunters of El-Basrah, who throw it at the game: pl. [or coll. gen. n.] ↓ بَالٌ. (T, TA.) b5: And hence it is applied by the vulgar to A small elongated sword. (TA.) A2: It is also an inf. n. of بَالَى, which see in its proper art. (TK.) بَوْلَةٌ The origin (مَنْبِت [so in copies of the K accord. to the TA)] or daughter (بِنْت [so in some copies of the K]) of a man; (K;) on the authority of El-Mufaddal. (TA.) بِيلَةٌ a subst. from بَالَ, (S, M, K,) [meaning A discharging of urine, making water, or staling: or a mode, or manner, thereof; as appears probable from its form, and from J's adding that it is] like جِلْسَةٌ and رِكْبَةٌ; (S;) [and also from the following phrase:] إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ البِيلَةِ [Verily he is one who has a good mode of discharging his urine]; from البَوْلُ. (M.) بُوَلَةٌ That discharges much urine; syn. كَثِيرُ البَوْلِ; (M, K;) applied to a man; (M;) and so ↓ بَوَّالٌ applied to a camel. (TA.) بَوَالٌ A disease occasioning much, or frequent, بَوْل [or discharging of urine]: (M, K:) a disease that attacks sheep, or goats, such that they discharge urine until they die. (Ham p. 77.) Yousay, أَخَذَهُ بُوَالٌ He was taken with much, or frequent, بَوْل [or discharging of urine]. (S.) بَوَّالٌ: see بُوَلَةٌ. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A wine-skin from which the wine runs out. (TA.) b3: And شَحْمَةٌ بَوَّالَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A piece of fat that quickly melts or dissolves. (IAar, TA.) أَبْوَلُ مِنْ كَلْبٍ More frequent in making water than a dog: or it may mean more abundant in offspring. (Meyd. [Freytag adds, in his Arab. Prov. i. 199, on the authority of Sharaf-ed-Deen, that ↓ بول (i. e. بَوْلٌ) may signify urine or coitus or offspring.]) مَبَالٌ [The place of urine, or of the urinary discharge; meaning] the فَرْج [or pudendum of a man and of a woman]: whence the phrase, مَبَالٌ, فِى مَبَالٍ occurring in a trad. (TA,) مَبْوَلَةٌ [A diuretic; a provocative of urine]. You say, كَثْرَةُ الشَّرَابِ مَبْوَلَةٌ, (S, K, *) i. e., Much beverage occasions a discharging of urine. (TA.) مِبْوَلَةٌ [A urinal;] a vessel (كُوز) in which one makes water. (S, K,*)