Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: قفة in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

ركز

Entries on ركز in 17 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim bin Salām al-Harawī, Gharīb al-Ḥadīth, and 14 more

ركز

1 رَكَزَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K) and رَكِزَ, (K,) inf. n. رَكْزٌ, (S, A, Msb,) He stuck, or fixed, a spear, (S, A, Msb, K,) and a stick, (A,) or some other thing, (TA,) into the ground, (S, A, Msb, K,) upright; (TA;) as also ↓ ركّز, (K,) inf. n. تَرْكِيزٌ. (TA.) You say also, رَكَزَ الحَرُّ السَّفَى, aor. ـُ inf. n. رَكْزٌ, The heat made the thornbushes fast in the ground [by hardening the soil]. (TA.) And رَكَزَ اللّٰهُ المعَادِنَ فِى الجِبَالِ God fixed the metals, or minerals, in the mountains: (A, TA:) or caused them to exist therein. (K, * TA.) And رَكَزَ المَالَ, inf. n. as above, He buried the property. (TA.) 2 رَكَّزَ see the preceding paragraph.4 اركز He (a man) found what is termed رِكَاز: (S, A, * K:) or his mine yielded him abundance of silver &c.: (TA:) or he found a [quantity of gold or silver equal to a sum of money such as is termed] بَدْرَة, collected together, in the mine. (Es-Sháfi'ee, TA.) b2: It (a mine) had in it what is termed رِكَاز: (K:) or what is so termed was found in it. (IAar, TA.) 8 ارتكز It (a spear) became stuck, or fixed, in the ground. (Msb.) b2: (tropical:) He became fixed (K, * TA) in his place of abode. (TA.) You say, دَخَلَ فُلَانٌ فَارْتَكَزَ فِى مَحَلِّهِ لَا يَبْرَحُ (tropical:) [Such a one entered, and remained fixed in his place of abode, not quitting it]. (A, TA.) b3: ارتكز عَلَى القَوْسِ (tropical:) He put the extremity of the bow upon the ground and leaned upon it. (S, A, * TA.) and ارتكز على رُمْحِهِ (assumed tropical:) He bore (تَحَامَلَ) upon the head of his spear, leaning upon it, in order that he might die. (Mgh, from a trad.) رِكْزٌ A sound: (Fr, TA:) or a low sound; (S, A, K;) i. q. حِسٌّ: (K:) or a sound that is not vehement: or the sound, or voice, of a man, which one hears from afar; such as that of the hunter talking to his dogs. (TA.) So in the Kur [xix. last verse], أَوْتَسْمَعُ لَهُمْ رِكْزًا [Or dost thou hear a sound of them? &c.]. (S, TA.) [See فَهَرَ.]

b2: [Golius assigns to it also the signification of Beauty (pulchritudo); app. from his having found, in a copy of the K, وَالحُسْنُ in the place of والحِسُّ.]

A2: Also An intelligent, forbearing, liberal or munificent, man: (AA:) or a learned, intelligent, liberal or munificent, generous, man. (K.) رِكْزَةٌ: see رَِكَازٌ. b2: (tropical:) Firmness of understanding; (Fr, K;) strength thereof. (A, TA.) Fr says, I heard one of the Benoo-Asad say, كَلَّمْتُ فُلَانًا فَمَا رَأَيْتُ لَهُ رِكْزَةً(tropical:) I spoke to such a one, and I found him not to have firmness of understanding. (TA.) رِكَازٌ Metal, or other mineral; (A, Mgh, TA;) what God has caused to exist (رَكَزَهُ, i. e. أَحْدَثَهُ,) in the mines; (K;) meaning تِبْر that is created in the earth; (TA;) as also ↓ رَكِيزَةٌ: (K:) the former is pl. of ↓ رِكْزَةٌ: (K:) or it is pl. of ↓ رَكِيزَةٌ: (Ahmad Ibn-Khálid, TA:) and pieces (K, TA) of large size, like [stones such as are called]

جَلَامِيد, (TA,) of silver and of gold, (K, TA,) that are extracted from the earth, (TA,) or from the mine: (K, TA:) accord. to the people of El-'Irák, any metals or other minerals: (TA:) or [so in the A and Mgh, and accord. to the TA, but in the K “ and,”] buried treasure (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) of the people of the Time of Ignorance: (S, Msb, K:) the first of the significations given above is the primary one: and ancient wealth [buried in the earth] is likened to metals or minerals: or, accord. to certain of the people of El-Hijáz, it signifies specially property buried by men before the period of El-Islám; and not metals or other minerals. (TA.) It is said in a trad., that the fifth part of what is termed رِكَازٌ is for the government-treasury: (S, * TA:) or, accord. to another relation, of what is termed ↓ رَكِيزٌ: as though it [the latter] were pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] of ↓ رَكِيزَةٌ, or [the former] of ↓ رِكَازَةٌ. (TA.) رَكِيزٌ: see رِكَازٌ, last sentence.

رِكَازَةٌ: see رِكَازٌ, last sentence.

رَكِيزَةٌ: see رِكَازٌ, in three places: A2: see also مَرْكَزٌ.

رَاكِزٌ A thing that is firm, or fixed. (Mgh.) [Hence,] one says, عِزُّهُمْ رَاكِزٌ (tropical:) Their might, or glory, is firmly established. (A, TA.) مَرْكَزٌ A place where a spear or other thing is stuck, or fixed, into the ground, upright: (TA:) a place of firmness, or fixedness. (Msb.) b2: (tropical:) The place of a man; his place of alighting or abiding. (S, K.) b3: (tropical:) The station of an army, or of a body of troops or soldiers, to which its occupants are commanded to keep. (K, TA.) You say, هٰذَا مَرْكَزُ الخَيْلِ (tropical:) [This is the fixed station of the cavalry]. (A.) Pl. مَرَاكِزُ. (A.) b4: The centre of a circle. (S, K.) b5: ↓ رَكِيزَةٌ signifies the same as مَرْكَزٌ [but in what sense I do not find pointed out]. (TA.) إِنَّهُ مَرْكُوزٌ فِى العُقُولِ (tropical:) [Verily it is firmly fixed in the minds, or understandings]. (A, TA.)

رعش

Entries on رعش in 11 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, and 8 more

رعش

1 رَعِشَ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـَ and رَعَشَ, aor. ـَ (A, K;) inf. n. (of the former, S) رَعَشٌ; (S, K;) and [of the latter,] رَعْشٌ; (K;) He trembled, quivered, quaked, or shivered; (S;) as also ↓ ارتعش: (S, A, * K:) or he was taken with a tremour, quivering, quaking, or shivering: (A, K:) [or he was made to tremble, &c.; for] رَعِشَتْ يَدُهُ is like ↓ أُرْعِشَتْ [His hand, or arm, was made to tremble, &c.]. (Zj.) And رَعْشٌ, like مَنْعٌ [in form], signifies The shaking of the head in going along, and in sleep. (TA.) You say also, ↓ ارتعش رَأْسُهُ His head shook by reason of old age. (A, TA.) And يَدُهُ ↓ ارتعشت, (TA,) and أَنَامِلُهُ, (A, TA,) and مَفَاصِلُهُ, (TA,) His hand, or arm, and the ends, or end-joints, of his fingers, and his joints, trembled, or quivered. (TA.) 2 رَعَّشَ see what next follows.4 ارعشه He, (God, S, K,) or it, (old age, A,) made him to tremble, quiver, quake, or shiver; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ رعّشهُ. (A.) You say also, أُرْعِشَتْ يَدَاهُ [His hands, or arms, were made to tremble]. (A.) See also 1. b2: [Hence,] أَرْعَشَتْهُ الحَرْبُ (tropical:) War, or the war, made him to hasten, or be quick. (A, TA. *) 8 إِرْتَعَشَ see 1, in three places.

رَعِشٌ, applied to a man, (TA,) or to an old man, (A,) Trembling, quivering, quaking, or shivering; (A, TA;) as also ↓ رَعِيشٌ and ↓ مُرْتَعِشٌ (TA) and ↓ مُرْعَشٌ; (A;) and so ↓ رَعْشَنٌ, applied to a man; (S;) in which last, the ن is augmentative. (S, K.) And in like manner, ↓ رَعْشَنٌ, applied to a hecamel; (S, TA;) and رَعِشَةٌ (A) and ↓ رَعْشَنَةٌ (TA) and ↓ رَعْشَآءُ, (A, K, TA,) applied to a she-camel; (K, TA;) or to a beast (دَابَّةٌ), (A,) and the last of these epithets applied to a she-ostrich; (S;) (tropical:) That shakes himself, or herself, (S, A, K,) in going along, (S, K,) by reason of speed, (K,) or from sharpness of spirit, and briskness: (A:) or ↓ رعشاء, applied to a she-camel, signifies longnecked. (TA.) And ↓ رَعُوشٌ, applied to a she-camel, Whose head shakes by reason of old age; (S, K;) as also رَعُوسٌ; (S, TA;) or, as the latter is expl. in the K, by reason of briskness, or sprightliness. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Cowardly; or a coward; (S, K;) as also ↓ رِعْشِيشٌ (K) and ↓ رَعْشَنٌ, (K in art. رعشن,) and رَعِشُ اليَدَيْنِ; (A, TA;) one who trembles in war by reason of cowardice. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Quick; swift; applied to a male ostrich; (Kh;) as also ↓ رَعْشَنٌ, applied to the same, and to a camel; fem. with ة; (K in art. رعشن;) and ↓ رَعْشَآءُ, applied to a female ostrich: (Kh, K:) or the last, thus applied, signifies tall. (TA.) b4: فُلَانٌ رَعِشٌ إِلَى القِتَالِ, and إِلَى المَعْرُوفِ; (En-Nadr, A, K, TA;) and ↓ رِعْشِيشٌ; (K;) (tropical:) Such a one is quick to fight, and to do good, or confer a favour or benefit. (En-Nadr, A, K.) In the K it is added that it thus has two contr. significations; but this requires consideration. (TA.) رِعْشَةٌ: see رُعَاشٌ, in two places. b2: Also (tropical:) Haste, or quickness. (A, TA.) You say, بِهِ رِعْشَةٌ إِلَى

لِقَآءِ عَدُوِّهِ (tropical:) In him is haste, or quickness, to meet his enemy. (A.) رَعْشَآءُ: see رَعِشٌ, throughout.

رَعْشَنٌ: see رَعِشٌ, throughout.

رِعْشِيشٌ: see رَعِشٌ, throughout.

رُعَاشٌ [and ↓ رِعْشَةٌ] A tremour, quivering, quaking, or shivering, that befalls a man in consequence of a disease that attacks him, not quitting him. (TA.) You say, ↓ بِهِ رِعْشَةٌ and رُعَاشٌ [In him is a tremour, &c.]. (A.) رَعُوشٌ: see رَعِشٌ.

رَعِيشٌ: see رَعِشٌ.

مَرْعَشٌ A kind of pigeons that soar in their flight and circle in the air; as also ↓ مُرْعَشٌ: (S, K:) the latter form being sometimes used: (S:) or this signifies the white pigeon: or, accord. to Abu-l-'Alà, the vulture (نَسْر) that has become extremely aged, or old and weak. (Ham p. 823.) مُرْعَشٌ: see رَعِشٌ: A2: and مَرْعَشٌ.

مُرْتَعِشٌ: see رَعِشٌ. Quasi رعشن رَعْشَنٌ; fem. with ة: see رَعِشٌ, in art. رعش.

رجل

Entries on رجل in 19 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, and 16 more

رجل

1 رَجِلَ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَجَلٌ (T, S, M, Msb) and رُجْلَةٌ, (T, TA,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) He (a man) went on foot, in a journey, by himself, [i. e.] having no beast whereon to ride; (T, TA;) he had no beast whereon to ride, (M, K, TA,) in a journey, so went on his feet: (TA:) or he remained going on foot: so says Az; and Ks says the like: (S:) or he was, or became, strong to walk, or go on foot: (Msb:) and ↓ ترجّل [in like manner] signifies he went on foot, (S, K, TA,) having alighted from his beast: (TA:) [used in the present day as meaning he alighted from his beast:] and ↓ ترجُلوا they alighted [upon their feet, or dismounted,] in war, or battle, to fight: and ↓ ارتجل he (a man) went on his legs, or feet, for the purpose of accomplishing the object of his want. (TA.) b2: رَجِلَ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) [inf. n. رَجَلٌ, being similar to رَكِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَكَبٌ,] also signifies He (a man) was, or became, large in the رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]. (M, K: but omitted in some copies of the K.) b3: And رُجِلَ, like عُنِىَ; and رَجِلَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. [of the former] رِجْلَةٌ and [of the latter]

رِجْلٌ; [so in the CK; but accord. to the rule of the K they should be رَجْلَةٌ and رَجْلٌ, as neither is expressly said to be with kesr; or the latter may be correctly رِجْلٌ, as رَجِلَ is said to be like عَلِمَ, of which the inf. n. is عِلْمٌ;] He had a complaint of his رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]: (CK; but omitted in other copies: both mentioned in the TA:) the latter verb is mentioned in this sense by El-Fárisee, and also on the authority of Kr. (TA.) b4: And رَجِلَ مِنْ رِجْلِهِ He was, or became, affected in his leg, or foot, by something that he disliked. (TA.) b5: And رَجِلَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. رَجَلٌ, (TA,) He (a beast, such as a horse or the like,) had a whiteness in one of his رِجْلَانِ [i. e. hind legs or feet], (K, TA,) without a whiteness in any other part. (TA.) A2: رَجِلَ, aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَجَلٌ, (Msb, TA,) is also said of hair, (Msb, K,) meaning It was, or became, [wavy, or somewhat curly, i. e.] of a quality between lankness and crispness or curliness, (K,) or neither very crisp or curly, nor very lank, but between these two. (Msb, TA.) A3: رَجَلَهُ, (CK, TA, omitted in some copies of the K,) [aor. ـُ as in similar verbs,] inf. n. رَجْلٌ, (TA,) He, or it, hit, or hurt, his رِجْلِ [i. e. leg, or foot]. (CK, TA.) b2: رَجَلَ الشَّاةَ, (S, K,) or, accord. to the O and the Mufradát, رَجَلَ الشَّاةَ بِرِجْلِهَا, (TA,) and ↓ ارتجلها, (K,) He suspended the sheep, or goat, by its hind leg or foot: (S, O, K:) or the meaning is عَقَلَهَا بِرِجْلَيْهِ [app. he confined its shank and arm together with his feet, by pressing his feet upon its folded fore legs while it was lying on the ground], (K,) or, as in the M, بِرجْلِهِ [with his foot]. (TA.) b3: رَجَلَتْ وَلَدَهَا, (K,) inf. n. رَجْلٌ; in the copies of the M written ↓ رَجَّلَتْ, with teshdeed; (TA;) She (a woman) brought forth her child preposterously, so that its legs came forth before its head. (K.) A4: رَجَلَهَا, namely, the mother of a young camel, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَجْلٌ, (TA,) He sent the young one with her [to suck her whenever he would; as is implied by what immediately precedes]; as also ↓ أَرْجَلَهَا: (K:) or الفَصِيلَ ↓ أَرْجَلْتُ (so in two copies of the S and in the O) I left the young camel with his mother to such her whenever he pleased: (S, * O: [in one of my copies of the S رَجَلْتُ, which appears from what here follows to be a mistake:]) so says ISk: and he cites as an ex., حَتَّى فُطِمَا ↓ مُسَرْهَدٌ أُرْجِلَ [Fat, and well nourished: he was left with his mother to such her when he pleased until he was weaned]. (O.) [See also رَجَلٌ, below; where it is explained as though a quasi-inf. n. of أَرْجَلْتُ in the sense here assigned to it in the S and O, or inf. n. of رَجَلْتُ in the same sense.] b2: And رَجَلَ

أُمَّهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَجْلٌ, (S,) He (a young camel, S, or a lamb, or kid, or calf, K, TA) sucked his mother. (S, K.) b3: رَجَلٌ also signifies The act of [the stallion's] leaping the mare: (O, K, TA:) [i. e., as inf. n. of رَجَلَ; for] one says, بَاتَ الحِصَانُ يُرْجُلُ الخَيْلَ The stallion-horse passed the night leaping the mares. (TA; and so in the O, except that الخيل is there omitted.) b4: And رَجَلَ المَرْأَةَ He compressed the woman. (TA.) A5: [Golius says that رَجُلَ signifies Vir et virili animo fuit; as on the authority of J; and that رُجْلَةٌ is its inf. n.: but it seems that he found الرُّجْلَةُ incorrectly explained in a copy of the S as مَصْدَرُ رَجُلَ instead of مَصْدَرُ الرَّجُلِ: ISd expressly says that رُجْلَةٌ and its syns. (explained below) are of the number of those inf. ns. that have no verbs.]2 رَجَّلَتْ وَلَدَهَا [app. a mistranscription]: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: تَرْجِيلٌ [the inf. n.] signifies The making, or rendering, strong. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A3: رجّل الشَّعَرَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَرْجِيلٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He made the hair to be [wavy, or somewhat curly, i. e.] not very crisp or curly, nor lank, (S,) or in a state between that of lankness and that of crispness or curliness: (K:) or he combed the hair; (Msb, TA;) either his own hair, [see 5,] or that of another: (Msb:) or he combed down the hair; i. e., let it down, or made it to hang down, by means of the comb: (Mgh:) Er-Rághib says, as though he made it to descend at the رِجْل [or foot], i. e. from its places of growth; but this requires consideration: (MF:) or he combed and anointed the hair: (TA voce عَسِبٌ:) or he washed and combed the hair. (Ham p. 356.) 4 ارجلهُ He made him to go on foot; (S, K, TA;) to alight from his beast. (TA.) A2: and He granted him some delay, or respite; let him alone, or left him, for a while. (S, K.) b2: أَرْجَلْتُ الحِصَانَ فِى الخَيْلِ I sent-the stallion-horse among the mares. (TA.) b3: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph, in three places.5 تَرَجَّلَ see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: ترجّل فِى البِئْرِ, (S, Msb, K,) and ترجّل البِئْرَ, (K,) He descended into the well (S, Msb, K) [by means of his feet, or legs, alone, i. e.,] without his being let down, or lowered, or suspended [by means of a rope]. (S, Msb.) b3: ترجّل الزَّنْدَ, and ↓ ارتجلهُ, [or, more probably, ارتجل الزَّنْدَةَ, and ترجّلها, (see مُرْتَجِلٌ,)] He put the زند [or the زندة; (the former meaning the upper, and the latter the lower, of the two pieces of wood used for producing fire,)] beneath his feet: (M, K:) or ↓ ارتجل signifies he (a man come from a distant country) struck fire, and held the زَنْد [here app. meaning (as in many other instances) the زند properly so called and the زندة] with his hands and his feet, [i. e. the زند with his hands and the زندة with his feet,] because he was alone. (TA. [See مُرْتَجِلٌ.]) A2: [ترجّل He became a رَجُل, or man; he rose to manhood. (See an explanation of ترجّل النَّهَارُ, in what follows.) And] ترجّلت She (a woman, TA) became like a رَجُل [or man] (K, TA) in some of her qualities, or states, or predicaments. (TA.) b2: ترجّل النَّهَارُ i. q. اِرْتَفَعَ (tropical:) [i. e. The day became advanced, the sun being somewhat high]; (S, IAth, O, K, TA;) it being likened to the rising of a man from youth; (IAth, TA;) and so النهار ↓ ارتجل: or, accord. to Er-Rághib, the former means the sun went down from [or below] the walls; as though it alighted (كَأَنَّهَا تَرَجَّلَتْ [in a proper sense of this verb: see 1, first sentence]). (TA.) A3: and ترجّل He combed his own hair: (Msb:) or he combed down his own hair; i. e., let it down, or made it to hang down, by means of the comb: (Mgh:) or he anointed [or washed] and combed his own hair. (TA. [See 2.]) Hence, نَهَى

عَنِ التَّرَجُّلِ إِلَّا غِبًّا (Mgh, TA) He [Mohammad] forbade the anointing and combing of one's own hair except it be less frequent than every day. (TA.) 8 ارتجل: see 1, first sentence. b2: Said of a horse, (in his running, TA,) He mixed the pace termed العَنَق with that termed الهَمْلَجَة, (T, TA,) or the former pace with somewhat of the latter, and thus, (S,) he went those two paces alternately, (S, K,) somewhat of the former and somewhat of the latter. (S.) A2: He took a man by his رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]. (S, TA.) b2: ارتجل الشَّاةَ: see 1, in the middle of the paragraph. b3: ارتجل الرَّنْدَ [or الزَّنْدَةَ], and ارتجل alone in a similar sense: see 5, in two places.

A3: [He extemporized a speech or verses; spoke it or them extemporaneously, impromptu, or without premeditation;] he began an oration (a خُطْبَة), and poetry, without his having prepared it beforehand; (S;) he spoke a speech (Msb, K) without consideration or thought, (Msb,) or without his having prepared it; (K;) he recited it, or related it, standing, without forecast, consideration, thought, or meditation; so accord. to Er-Rághib [who seems to have held this to be the primary signification of the verb when relating to a speech or the like]; or without reiteration, and without pausing, halting, or hesitating. (TA.) and ارتجل الشَّىْءَ [He did, performed, or produced, the thing without premeditation, or previous preparation]. (TA in art. خرع.) [And ارتجل اسْمًا He coined a name.] b2: ارتجل بِرَأْيِهِ He was, or became, alone, or independent of others, with none to take part or share or participate with him, in his opinion, (Msb, K, TA,) without consulting any one respecting it, (Msb, TA,) and kept constantly, or perseveringly, to it. (Msb.) [Hence,] أَمْرُكَ مَا ارْتَجَلْتَ Thine affair [to which thou shouldst keep] is that respecting which thou art alone [&c.] in thine opinion. (K.) and اِرْتَجِلْ مَا ارْتَجَلْتَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ is explained in the T as meaning اِرْكَبْ مَا رَكِبْتَ مِنْهُ [i. e. Undertake thou what thou hast undertaken of the affair: but it may rather signify keep thou to what thou hast undertaken of the affair; agreeably with what here follows]. (TA.) One says also, ↓ اِرْتَجِلْ رَجْلَكَ Keep thou to thine affair: (IAar, M, K, TA:) in [some of] the copies of the K, erroneously, رَجَلَكَ. (TA.) A4: He collected a detached number (قِطْعَة [or رِجْل]) of locusts, to roast, or fry, them. (S.) A5: He set up a مِرْجَل [q. v.], to cook food in it: (T, TA:) or he cooked food in a مِرْجَل. (K.) A6: ارتجل النَّهَارُ: see 5.10 استرجل He desired, or requested, to be, or to go, on foot. (KL.) رَجْلٌ: see رَجُلٌ: b2: and رَاجِلٌ; the latter in two places.

A2: See also رَجِلٌ, in two places.

A3: اِرْتَجِلْ رَجْلَكَ, in some of the copies of the K, erroneously, رَجَلَكَ: see 8, near the end of the paragraph.

رِجْلٌ [The leg of a human being and of a bird, and the kind leg of a quadruped; in each of these senses opposed to يَدٌ;] the part from the root of the thigh to the [sole of] the foot of a man [and of any animal]; (Mgh, Msb, K:) رِجْلُ الإِنْسَانِ meaning that [limb] with which the man walks: (Msb:) or the foot of a man [and of a bird, and the kind foot of a quadruped: or rather it signifies thus in many instances; but generally as before explained: and sometimes, by a synecdoche, it is used in a yet larger sense, as will be explained below]: (K:) of the fem. gender: (Zj, Msb, TA:) pl. أَرْجُلٌ: (S, Msb, K, &c.:) it has no other pl. (Msb, TA) known to Sb; (TA;) the pl. of pauc. being also used as a pl. of mult. in this instance. (IJ, TA.) [Hence,] الرِّجْلُ جُبَارٌ [The hind leg or foot, or it may here mean the leg or foot absolutely, is a thing of which no account, or for which no retaliation or mulct, is taken]: i. e., if a beast tread upon a man with its رِجْل, there is no retaliation or mulct, if in motion; but if the beast be standing still in the road, or way, the rider is responsible, whether it strike with a يَد or a رِجْل. (TA.) And هُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى رِجْلٍ [lit. He is standing upon a single leg; meaning] (assumed tropical:) he is setting about, or betaking himself to, an affair that presses severely, or heavily, upon him, or that straitens him. (T, K, TA. [In the CK, حَزَنَهُ is erroneously put for حَزَبَهُ.]) And أَنَا عَلَى رِجْلٍ (assumed tropical:) I am in fear, or fright, lest a thing should escape me. (TA.) b2: ذُو الرِّجْلِ [as though meaning The onelegged;] a certain idol, of El-Hijáz. (TA.) b3: رِجْلُ الجَبَّارِ (assumed tropical:) The very bright star [3, called by our astronomers “ Rigel,” and also called by the Arabs رِجْلُ الجَوْزَآءِ اليُسْرَى,] upon the left foot of Orion. (Kzw.) [And رِجْلُ الجَوْزَآءِ اليُمْنَى (assumed tropical:) The star k upon the right leg of Orion.] b4: رِجْلُ الغُرَابِ (assumed tropical:) A certain plant, (K,) called also رِجْلُ الرَّاغِ, the root, or lower part, of which, when cooked, is good for chronic diarrhœa; mentioned in art. غرب [q. v.]. (TA.) Also A certain mode of binding the udder of a camel, so that the young one cannot suck, therewith, nor will it undo: (S, K:) whence the phrase صَرَّ رِجْلَ الغُرَابِ, for صَرَّ صَرًّا مِثْلَ صَرِّرِجْلِ الغُرَابِ. (TA.) El-Kumeyt says, صَرَّ رِجْلَ الغُرَابِ مُلْكُكَ فِى النَّا سِ عَلَى مَنْ أَرَادَ فِيهِ الفُجُورَا (assumed tropical:) [Thy dominion among the people has bound with a bond not to be undone him who desires, within the scope of it, transgression]: (S, TA:) i. e. thy dominion has become firm so that it cannot be undone; like as what is termed رجل الغراب cannot be undone by the young camel. (TA.) And one says, صُرَّ عَلَيْهِ رِجْلُ الغُرَابِ, meaning (tropical:) The affair was, or became, difficult to him: (K and TA in art. غرب:) or his life, or subsistence, was, or became, difficult to him. (TA in that art.) b5: رِجْلُ الجَرَادِ (assumed tropical:) A certain plant, like البَقْلَةُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ [see art. بقل: accord. to Golius, the former appellation is applied to a species of atriplex, or orache]. (IAar, K.) b6: [And several other plants have similar appellations in the present day.] b7: رِجْلُ الطَّائِرِ (assumed tropical:) A certain مِيسَم [i. e. branding-instrument, or brand]. (S, K.) b8: رِجْلُ البَابِ (assumed tropical:) The foot, or heel, of the door, upon which it turns in a socket in the threshold. (MA.) b9: رِجْلُ القَوْسِ (assumed tropical:) The lower curved extremity of the bow; (Kh, S, K;) the upper curved extremity being called its يَد: (Kh, S:) or the part below its كَبِد [q. v.]: accord. to AHn, it is more complete, or perfect, than its يد: accord. to IAar, أَرْجُلُ القَوْسِ means, when the string is bound, or braced, the upper parts of the bow; and أَيْدِيهَا, its lower parts; and the former are stronger than the latter: and he cites the saying, لَيْتَ القِسىَّ كُلُّهَا مِنْ أَرْجُلِ [Would that the bows were all of them, or wholly, of what are termed أَرْجُل]: the two extremities of the bow, he says, are called its ظُفْرَانِ; and its two notches, its فُرْضَتَانِ; and its curved ends, its سِئَتَانش; and after the سئتان are the طَائِفَانِ; and after the طائفان, the أَبْهَرَانِ; and the portion between the ابهران is its كَبِد; this being between the two knots of the suspensory. (TA.) b10: رِجْلَا السَّهْمِ (assumed tropical:) The two extremities of the arrow. (K, * TA. [In the former it is implied that the phrase is رِجْلُ السَّهْمِ.]) b11: رِجْلُ بَحْرٍ (tropical:) A canal (خليج) of a بحر [or large river]. (Kr, K, TA.) b12: رِجْلٌ also signifies (tropical:) A part, or portion, of a thing: (K, TA:) of the fem. gender. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, أَهْدَى لَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رِجْلَ شَاةٍ مَشْوِيَّةٍ فَقَسَمْتُهَا إِلَّا كَتِفِهَا, meaning (tropical:) [Aboo-Bekr gave to us] the half of a roasted sheep, or goat, divided lengthwise [and I divided it into shares, except its shoulder-blade, or its shoulder]: she called the half thus by a synecdoche: (IAth, O, TA:) or she meant the leg (رجْل) thereof, with what was next to it [for مما يَلِيهَا in the O and TA, I read بِمَا يَلِيهَا] of the lateral half: or she thus alluded to the whole thereof, like as one does by the term رَأْس. (O, TA. [But see what here next follows.]) And in another trad., the رِجْل of a [wild] ass is mentioned as a gift, meaning (tropical:) One of the two lateral halves: or, as some say, the thigh: (TA:) and it is explained as meaning the whole; but this is a mistake. (Mgh.) b13: Also (assumed tropical:) The half of a رَاوِيَة [or pair of leathern bags, such as are borne by a camel, one on each side,] of wine, and of olive-oil. (AHn, K.) b14: It is also applied by some to (assumed tropical:) A pair of trousers or drawers; and رِجْلُ سَرَاوِيلَ occurs in this sense in a trad., for رِجْلَا سَرَاوِيلَ; like زَوْجُ خُفٍّ and زَوْجُ نَعْلٍ, whereas each is properly زَوْجَانِ; for the سراويل are of the articles of clothing for the two legs: (IAth, TA:) this is what is meant by the saying in the K [and in the O likewise] that الرِّجْلُ also signifies السَّرَاوِيلُ [app. for مِنَ السَّرَاوِيلِ الطَّاقُ]. (TA.) b15: Also (assumed tropical:) A swarm, or numerous assemblage, of locusts: (S:) or a detached number (قِطْعَةٌ) thereof: (K:) [or] one says [or says also] رِجْلُ جَرَادٍ, (S, TA,) and رِجْلٌ مِنْ جَرَادٍ: it is masc. and fem.: (TA:) a pl. without a proper sing.; like عَانَةٌ (a herd of [wild] asses, S) and خِيطٌ (a flock of ostriches, S) and صُِوَارٌ (a herd of [wild] bulls or cows, S): (S, K:) pl. أَرْجَالٌ; (K:) and so in the next two senses here following. (TA.) b16: And hence, as being likened thereto, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) An army: (K:) or a numerous army. (TA.) b17: Also (assumed tropical:) A share in a thing. (IAar, K.) So in the saying, لِى فِى

مَالِكَ رِجْلٌ (assumed tropical:) [To me belongs a share in thy property]. (TA.) b18: And (tropical:) A time. (TA.) One says, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عَلِى رِجْلِ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) That was in the time of such a one; (S, K, TA;) in his life-time: (K, TA:) like the phrase على رَأْسِ فُلَانٍ. (TA.) b19: Also (assumed tropical:) Precedence. (Abu-l- Mekárim, K.) When the files of camels are collected together, an owner, or attendant, of camels says, لِىَ الرِّجْلُ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [The precedence belongs to me; or] I precede: and another says, لَا بَلِ الرِّجْلُ لِى (assumed tropical:) [Nay, but the precedence belongs to me]: and they contend together for it, each unwilling to yield it to the other: (Abu-l-Mekárim, TA:) pl. أَرْجَالٌ: (K:) and so in the senses here following. (TA.) b20: And (assumed tropical:) Distress; straitness of the means of subsistence or of the conveniences of life; a state of pressing want; misfortune; or calamity; and poverty. (O, K.) A2: Also A man who sleeps much: (O, K:) fem. with ة. (TA.) b2: And A man such as is termed قَاذُورَةٌ [which means foul in language; evil in disposition: one who cares not what he does or says: very jealous: one who does not mix, or associate as a friend, with others, because of the evilness of his disposition, nor alight with them: &c.: see art. قذر]. (O, K.) A3: Also Blank paper; (O, K, * TA;) without writing. (TA.) رَجَلٌ: see رَاجِلُ, first sentence: A2: and see also رَجِلٌ, in two places.

A3: [It is also explained as here follows, as though a quasi-inf. n. of 4 in a sense mentioned in the first paragraph on the authority of the S and O, or inf. n. of رَجَلَ in the same sense; thus:] The sending, (S, O,) or leaving, (K, TA,) a lamb or kid or calf, (S, O, TA,) or a young camel, (K, TA,) and a colt, (TA,) with its mother, to such her whenever it pleases: (S, O, K:) [but I rather think that this is a loose explanation of the meaning implied by رَجَلٌ used as an epithet; for it is added in the S and O immediately, and in the K shortly after, that] one says بَهْمَةٌ رَجَلٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ رَجِلٌ (K) [meaning, as indicated in the S and O, A lamb, or hid, or calf, sent with its mother to such her whenever it pleases, or, as indicated in the K, sucking, or that sucks, its mother]: pl. أَرْجَالٌ. (S, O, K.) b2: Also A horse [i. e. a stallion] sent upon the خَيْل [meaning mares, to leap them]: (K:) and in like manner one says خَيْلٌ رَجَلٌ, [using it as a pl., app. meaning horses so sent,] (K accord. to the TA,) or ↓ خَيْلٌ رَجِلَةٌ. (CK, and so in my MS. copy of the K: [perhaps it should be رَجَلَةٌ.]) رَجُلٌ (S, O, Mgh, Msb, K &c.) and ↓ رَجْلٌ, (O, K,) the latter a dial. var., (O,) or, accord. to Sb and El-Fárisee, a quasi-pl. n., [but app. of رَاجِلٌ, not of رَجُلٌ,] called by Abu-l-Hasan a pl., (TA,) A man, as meaning the male of the human species; (Msb;) the opposite of اِمْرَأَةٌ: (S, O, Mgh:) applied only to one who has attained to puberty and manhood: (K, * TA:) or as soon as he is born, (K, TA,) and afterwards also: (TA:) pl. رِجَالٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) [applied in the Kur lxxii. 6 to men and to jinn (or genii), like نَاسٌ and أُنَاسٌ, and likewise a pl. of رَاجِلٌ, and of its syn. رَجْلَانُ,] and رجَالَاتٌ, (S, K,) said by some to be a pl. pl., (TA,) and ↓ رَجْلَةٌ, (Sb, Msb, K, TA, in the CK رِجْلَةٌ, [which is a mistake, as is shown by what follows,]) of the measure فَعْلَةٌ, with fet-h to the ف, (Msb,) [but this is, properly speaking, a quasi-pl. n.,] said to be the only instance of its kind except كَمْأَةٌ, which, however, some say is a n. un. like others of the same form belonging to [coll.] gen. ns., (Msb,) used as a pl. of pauc. instead of أَرْجَالٌ, (Sb, Ibn-Es-Serráj, Msb, TA,) because they assigned to رَجُلٌ no pl. of pauc., (Sb, TA,) not saying أَرْجَالٌ (TA) [nor رِجْلَةٌ], and ↓ رَجِلَةٌ, mentioned by Az as another pl., but this [also] is a quasi-pl. n., and of it Abu-l-' Abbás holds ↓ رَجْلَةٌ to be a contraction, (TA,) and رِجَلَةٌ (Ks, K) and أَرَاجِلُ (Ks, S, K) and [another quasi-pl. n. is] ↓ مَرْجَلٌ. (IJ, K.) شَهِيدَيْنِ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ, in the Kur [ii. 282], means [Two witnesses] of the people of your religion. (TA.) [رَجُلٌ also signifies A woman's husband: and the dual] رَجُلَانِ [sometimes] means A man and his wife; predominance being thus attributed to the former. (IAar, TA.) And ↓ رَجُلَةٌ signifies A woman: (S, K:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, a woman who is, or affects to be, or makes herself, like a man in some of her qualities, or states, or predicaments. (TA.) It is said of 'Áïsheh, (S, TA,) in a trad., which confirms this latter explanation, (TA,) كَانَتْ الرَّأْىِ, ↓ رَجُلَةَ, (S, TA,) meaning She was like a man in judgment. (TA. [See also مَرْجَلَانِيَّةٌ.]) The dim. of رَجُلٌ is ↓ رُجَيْلٌ and ↓ رُوَيْجِلٌ: (S, K:) the former reg.: (TA:) the latter irreg., as though it were dim. of رَاجِلٌ: (S, TA:) [but it seems that رُوَيْجِلٌ is properly the dim. of رَاجِلٌ, though used as that of رَجُلٌ.] One says, هُوَ رَجُلُ وَحْدِهِ [He is a man unequalled, or that has no second], (IAar, L in art. وحد,) and وَحْدِهِ ↓ رُجَيْلُ [A little man (probably meaning the contrary) unequalled, &c.]. (S and L in that art.) and it is said in a trad., إِنْ صَدَقَ ↓ أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيْجِلُ [The little man prospers if he speak truth] (TA.) b2: Also One much given to coition: (Az, O, K:) used in this sense by the Arabs of ElYemen: and some of the Arabs term such a one عُصْفُورِىٌّ. (O, TA.) b3: And i. q. رَاجِلٌ, q. v. (Mgh, Msb, K.) b4: And Perfect, or complete [in respect of bodily vigour or the like]: ('Eyn, O, K, TA: [in the CK, والرّاجِلُ الكَامِلُ is erroneously put for والراَجل والكامل:]) or strong and perfect or complete: sometimes it has this meaning, as an epithet: and when thus used, Sb allows its being in the gen. case in the phrase, مَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ رَجُلٍ أَبُوهُ [I passed by a man whose father is strong &c.]; though the nom. case is more common: he says, also, that when you say, هُوَ الرَّجُلُ, you may mean that he is perfect or complete, or you may mean any man that speaks and that walks upon two legs. (M, TA.) A2: [In the CK, شَعَرٌ رَجُلٌ is erroneously put for شَعَرٌ رَجْلٌ: and, in the same, رَجُلُ الشَّعَرِ, as syn. with رَجِلُ الشَّعَرِ, is app. a mistake for رَجْلُ الشَّعَرِ; but it is mentioned in this sense by 'Iyád:] see the paragraph here following.

رَجِلٌ; and its fem., with ة: see رَاجِلٌ.

A2: شَعَرٌ رَجِلٌ (ISk, S, Msb, K) and ↓ رَجَلٌ (ISk, S, K) and ↓ رَجْلٌ, (Msb, K, [in the CK, erroneously, رَجُلٌ,]) Hair [that is wavy, or somewhat curly, i. e.] of a quality between [بَيْنَ, for which بَيِّنُ is erroneously put in the CK,] lankness and crispness or curliness, (K,) or not very crisp or curly, nor lank, (ISk, S,) or neither very crisp or curly, nor very lank, but between these two. (Msb, TA.) b2: And رَجِلُ الشَّعَرِ and ↓ رَجَلُهُ (ISd, Sgh, K) and ↓ رَجْلُهُ (ISd, K, TA, but accord. to the CK as next follows,] and ↓ رَجُلُهُ, with damm to the ج, added by 'Iyád, in the Meshárik, (MF, TA,) A man having hair such as is described above: pl. أَرْجَالٌ and رَجَالَى; (M, K;) the former, most probably, accord. to analogy, pl. of رَجْلٌ; but both may be pls. of رَجِلٌ and رَجَلٌ: accord. to Sb, however, رَجَلٌ has no broken pl., its pl. being only رَجَلُونَ. (M, TA.) A3: See also رَجَلٌ, in two places.

رَجْلَةٌ: see رَجُلٌ, first sentence, in two places: b2: and رَاجِلٌ.

A2: See also the next paragraph.

رُجْلَةٌ The going on foot; (T, S, * M, TA;) the act of the man who has no beast [to carry him]; (T, TA;) an inf. n. (T, S, TA) of رَجِلَ: (T, TA: [see 1, first sentence:]) or it signifies strength to walk, or go on foot; (Msb, K;) and is a simple subst.: (Msb:) and also excellence of a دَابَّة [meaning horse or ass or mule] and of a camel in endurance of long journeying; in which sense [Az says] I have not heard any verb belonging to it except [by implication] in the epithets رَجِيلَةٌ, applied to a she-camel, and رَجِيلٌ, applied to an ass and to a man: (T, TA:) and (M) ↓ رِجْلَةٌ, with kesr, signifies vehemence, or strength, of walking or going on foot; (M, K;) as also ↓ رَجْلَةٌ. (K. [In the K is then added, “or with damm, strength to walk, or go on foot; ” but it seems evident that we should read “ and with damm,”

&c., agreeably with the passage in the M, in which the order of the two clauses is the reverse of their order in the K.]) One says, حَمَلَكَ اللّٰهُ عَنِ الرُّجْلَةِ and مِنَ الرُّجْلَةِ, i. e. [May God give thee a beast to ride upon, and so relieve thee from going on foot, or] from the act of the man who has no beast. (T, TA.) And هُوَ ذُو رُجْلَةٍ He has strength to walk, or go on foot. (Msb.) b2: And The state, or condition, of being a رَجُل [or man, or male human being; generally meaning manhood, or manliness, or manfulness]; (S, K;) as also ↓ رُجُولَةٌ (Ks, S, TA) and ↓ رُجُولِيَّةٌ (IAar, S, K) and ↓ رَجُولِيَّةٌ (Ks, T, K) and ↓ رُجْلِيَّةٌ; (K) of the class of inf. ns. that have no verbs belonging to them. (ISd, TA.) A2: And The having a complaint of the رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]. (TA.) b2: And in a horse, (S,) or beast, (دَابَّة, K,) A whiteness, (K,) or the having a whiteness, (S,) in one of the رِجْلَانِ [i. e. hind legs or feet], (S, K,) without a whiteness in any other part; (TA;) as also ↓ تَرُجِيلٌ (K.) This is disliked, unless there be in him some other [similar] وَضَح. (S.) رِجْلَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

A2: [Also, accord. to the K, a pl. of رَاجلٌ or of one of its syns.]

A3: And A herd, or detached number collected together, of wild animals. (IB, TA.) A4: And A place in which grow [plants, or trees, of the kind called] عَرْفَج, (K,) accord. to Az, in which grow many thereof, (TA,) in one رَوْضَة [or meadow]. (K.) b2: and A water-course, or channel in which water flows, (S, K,) from a [stony tract such as is called] حَرَّة to a soft, or plain, tract: (K:) pl. رِجَلٌ; (S, K;) a term similar to مَذَانِبُ [pl. of مِذْنَبٌ]: so says Er-Rághib: the waters (he says) pour to it, and it retains them: and on one occasion he says, the رِجْلَة is like the قَرِيّ; it is wide, and people alight in it: he says also, it is a water-course of a plain, or soft, tract, such as is ملباث, or, as in one copy, مِنْبَات [which is app. the right reading, meaning productive of much herbage]. (TA.) A5: الرِجْلَةُ also signifies A species of the [kind of plants called] حَيْض. (K.) b2: And, accord. to [some of] the copies of the K [in this place], The عَرْفَج; but correctly the فَرْفَخ [as in the CK here, and in the K &c. in art. فرفخ]; (TA;) i. q. البَقْلَةُ الحَمُقَآءُ; (S, Msb, TA;) thus the people commonly called it; i. e. البقلةالحمقآء; (TA;) [all of these three appellations being applied to Purslane, or purslain; and generally to the garden purslane:] it is [said to be] called الحمقآء because it grows not save in a water-course: (S: [i. e. the wild sort: but see art. حمق:]) whence the saying, أَحْمَقُ مِنْ رِجْلَةٍ [explained in art. حمق], (S, K,) meaning this بَقْلَة: (TA:) the vulgar say, مِنْ رِجْلِهِ. (S, K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, من رَجْلَةٍ.]) رَجُلَةٌ: see رَجُلٌ in two places.

رَجِلَةٌ a quasi-pl. n. of رَجُلٌ q. v. (TA.) A2: [Also fem. of the epithet رَجِلٌ.]

رجْلَي fem. of رَجْلَانُ: see رَاجِلٌ near the end of the paragraph. b2: حَرَّةٌ رَجْلَي and ↓ رَجْلَآءُ A [stony tract such as is called] حَرَّة that is rough [or rugged], in which one goes on foot: or level, but abounding with stones: (K:) or rough and difficult, in which one cannot go except on foot: (TA:) or the latter signifies level, but abounding with stones, in which it is difficult to go along: (S:) or hard and rough, which horses and camels cannot traverse, and none can but a man on foot: (AHeyth, TA:) or that impedes the feet by its difficulty. (Er-Rághib, TA.) A2: رَجْلَي is also a pl. of رَجْلَانُ: (S:) [and app. of رَجِيلٌ also.]

رَجْلَآءُ fem. of أَرْجَلُ [q. v.]. b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

رَجَلِيٌّ sing. of رَجَلِيُّونَ, which latter is applied, with the article ال to Certain men who used to run (كَانُوا يَعْدُونَ, so in the O and K, but in the T يَغْزُونَ [which is evidently a mistranscription], TA) upon their feet; as also ↓ رُجَيْلَآءُ, in like manner with the article ال: (O, K, TA:) in the T, the sing. is written رَجْلِيٌّ; and said to be a rel. n. from الرُّجْلَةُ; which requires consideration: (TA:) they were Suleyk El-Makánib, (O, K, TA,) i. e. Ibn-Sulakeh, (TA,) and El-Munteshir Ibn-Wahb El-Báhilee, and Owfà Ibn-Matar ElMázinee. (O, K, TA. [All these were famous runners.]) رُجْلِيَّةٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ.

رَجْلَانُ; and its fem., رَجْلَي: see رَاجِلٌ.

رُجَالٌ [a quasi-pl. n.] : see رَاجِلٌ.

رَجِيلٌ: see رَاجِلٌ, in two places. b2: Also i. q. مَشَّآءٌ; and so ↓ رَاجِلٌ; (K;) i. e. (TA) [That walks, or goes on foot, much; or a good goer; or] strong to walk, or go, or go on foot; (S, in explanation of the latter, and TA;) applied to a man, (S, K, TA,) and to a camel, and an ass: (TA:) or the latter, a man that walks, or goes on foot, much and well: and strong to do so,. with patient endurance: and a beast, such as a horse or an ass or a mule, and a camel, that endures long journeying with patience: fem. with ة: (T, TA:) or, applied to a horse, that does not become attenuated, or chafed, abraded, or worn, in the hoofs [by journeying] : (S, O:) or, so applied, that does not sweat: and rendered submissive, or manageable; broken, or trained: (K, * TA:) the fem., with ة is also applied to a woman, as meaning strong to walk, or go on foot: (TA:) pl. رَجْلَي [most probably of رَجِيلٌ, agreeably with analogy,] and رَجَالَي. (K.) b3: Also A place of which the two extremities are far apart: (M, K, * TA:) in the copies of the K, الطَّرِيقَيْنِ is here erroneously put for الطَّرَفَيْنِ: and the M adds, trodden, or rendered even, or easy to be travelled: (TA:) or rugged and hard land or ground: (O, TA:) and a hard place: and a rugged, difficult, road, in a mountain. (TA.) A2: Also, applied to speech, i. q. ↓ مُرْتَجَلٌ [i. e. Extemporized; spoken extemporaneously, impromptu, or without premeditation]. (O, K, TA.) رُجَيْلٌ dim. of رَجُلٌ, which see, in two places.

رُجُولَةٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ.

رَجُولِيَّةٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ.

رُجُولِيَّةٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ.

رُجَيْلَآءُ: see رَجَلِيٌّ b2: وَلَدَتْهَا الرُّجَيْلَآءَ They (sheep or goats) brought them forth [i. e. their young ones] one after another. (El-Umawee, T, S, O, K.) رَجَّالٌ i. q. رَاجِلٌ, q. v. (Az, TA.) رَجَّالَةٌ: quasi-pl. ns. of رَاجِلٌ, q. v.

رُجَّالَي: quasi-pl. ns. of رَاجِلٌ, q. v.

رَاجِلٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ رَجُلٌ, (Mgh, Msb, K,) the latter of the dial. of El-Hijáz, (MF,) in copies of the M written ↓ رَجَلٌ, (TA,) and ↓ رَجِلٌ (S, K) and ↓ رَجِيلٌ [afterwards mentioned as a quasi-pl. n.] (K) and ↓ رَجْلَانُ (S, K) and ↓ رَجْلٌ, (K,) but this last is said by Sb to be a quasi-pl. n., (TA,) Going, or a goer, on foot; a pedestrian; a footman; the opposite of فَارِسٌ; (S, Msb;) one having no beast whereon to ride, (K, TA,) in a journey, and therefore going on his feet: (TA:) see also رَجِيلٌ : pl. ↓ رَجَّالَةٌ, (Ks, T, S, M, Msb, K,) [or rather this is a quasi-pl. n.,] written by MF رِجَالَةٌ, as on the authority of AHei, but the former is the right, (TA,) and رُجَّالٌ (Ks, T, S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ رَجْلٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) this last mentioned before as being said by Sb to be a quasi-pl. n., (TA,) like صَحْبٌ (S, Msb, TA) and رَكْبٌ, and occurring in the Kur xvii. 66, (TA,) all of رَاجِلٌ, (S, Msb,) and رِجَالٌ, (S, M, K,) of رَجْلَانُ (S) and of رَاجِلٌ, (TA,) [but more commonly of رَجُلٌ, q. v.,] and رَجْلَي, (S, O, K,) of رَجْلَانُ, (S, O,) and رَجَالَي, (S, M, K,) of رَجِلٌ, (S,) or of رَجْلَانُ, (TA,) and رُجَالَي and رُجْلَانٌ, (M, K,) which last is of رَاجِلٌ or of رَجِيلٌ, (TA,) and رِجْلَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.], (M, K,) written by MF رَجَلَةٌ, and if so, of رَاجِلٌ, like as كَتَبَةٌ is pl. of كَاتِبٌ, (TA,) and ↓ رَجْلَةٌ, (T, M, K,) [but this is a quasi-pl. n., mentioned before as of رَجُلٌ, q. v.,] and أَرْجِلَةٌ, (M, K,) which may be pl. of رِجَالٌ, which is pl. of رَاجِلٌ, (IJ,) and أَرَاجِلُ, (M, K,) which may be pl. of the pl. أَرْجِلَةٌ, (IJ,) and أَرَاجِيلُ, (M, K,) and to the foregoing pls. mentioned in the K are to be added (TA) رِجَلَةٌ, (Ks, M, TA) which is of رَجُلٌ, (TA,) and رُجَّلٌ, like سُكَّرٌ, (AHei, TA,) and [the quasi-pl. ns.]

↓ رُجَّالَي, (Ks, T, M, AHei, TA,) termed by MF an anomalous pl., (TA,) and ↓ رُجَالٌ, (AHei, TA,) said by MF to be extr., of the class of رُخَالٌ, (TA,) and ↓ رَجِيلٌ, (AHei, TA,) said to be a quasi-pl. n. like مَعِيزٌ and كَلِيبٌ. (TA.) Az says, I have heard some of them say ↓ رَجَّالٌ as meaning رَاجِلٌ; and its pl. is رَجَاجِيلُ. (TA.) And رَاجِلَةٌ and ↓ رَجِلَةٌ are applied in the same sense to a woman, (Lth, TA,) and so is ↓ رَجْلَي [fem. of رَجْلَانُ, like غَضْبَي fem. of غَضْبَانُ]: (S:) and the pl. [of the first] is رَوَاجِلُ (TA) and ([of the first or second or] of the third, S) رِجَالٌ (Lth, S, TA) and رَجَالَي. (S.) b2: Lh mentions the saying, لَا تَفْعَلْ كَذَا أُمُّكَ رَاجِلٌ, but does not explain it: it seems to mean [Do not thus:] may thy mother mourn, and be bereft of thee. (TA.) A2: نَاقَةٌ رَاجِلٌ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا means A she-camel [left to give suck to her young one,] not having her udder bound with the صِرَار [q. v.]. (K.) رَاجِلَةٌ The pastor's كَبْش [or ram] upon which he conveys, or puts to be borne, his utensils. (AA, O, K.) So in the saying of a poet, فَظَلَّ يَعْمِتُ فِى قَوْطٍ وَرَاجِلَةٍ

يُكَفِّتُ الدَّهْرَ إِلَّا رَيْثَ يَهْتَبِدُ (AA, TA,) meaning [And he passed the day] spinning from a portion of wool [wound in the form of a ring upon his hand], termed عَمِيتَه, [amid a flock of sheep, with a ram upon which he conveyed his utensils,] ever collecting [to himself], and coveting, or labouring to acquire, save when he was sitting cooking هَبِيد [i. e. colocynths or their seeds or pulp]. (T and TA in art. عمت: where راجلة is likewise explained as above.) رُوَيْجِلٌ: see رَجُلٌ, in two places.

أَرْجَلُ A man large in the رِجْل [i. e. leg, or foot]: (S, K:) like أَرْكَبُ “ large in the knee,” and أَرْأَسُ “ large in the head. ” (TA.) b2: And A horse, (S,) or beast, (دَابَّة, K,) having a whiteness in one of his رِجْلَانِ [i. e. hind legs or feet], (S, K,) without a whiteness in any other part. (TA.) This is disliked, unless there be in him some other [similar] وَضَح. (S. [See also 2 in art. خدم.]) The fem. is رَجْلَآءُ, (S, K,) which is applied in like manner to a sheep or goat: (S:) or to a ewe as meaning whose رِجْلَانِ [or hind legs] are white to the flanks, (M, TA,) or with the flanks, (T, TA,) the rest of her being black. (TA.) b3: حَرَّةٌ رَجْلَآءُ: see رَجْلَى.

A2: هُوَ أَرْجَلُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ means [He is the more manly, or manful, of the two men; or] he has رُجْلِيَّة that is not in the other [of the two men]: (T, TA:) or he is the stronger of the two men. (K.) ISd thinks ارجل in this case to be like أَحْنَكُ, as having no verb. (TA.) أَرَاجِيلُ app. a pl. of أَرْجِلَةٌ, which may be pl. of رِجَالٌ, which is pl. of رَاجِلٌ [q. v.] (TA.) b2: Also Men accustomed to, or in the habit of, taking, capturing, catching, snaring, or trapping, game or wild animals or the like, or birds, or fish; hunters, fowlers, or fishermen. (Sgh, K.) تَرْجِيلٌ: see رُجْلَةٌ, last signification.

تَرَاجِيلُ i. q. كَرَفْسٌ [q. v., i. e. The herb smallage]; (K;) of the dial. of the Sawád; one of the herbs, or leguminous plants, of the gardens. (TA.).

مَرْجَلٌ: see رَجُلٌ, of which it is a quasi-pl. n. : A2: and مِرْجَلٌ.

مُرجِلٌ A woman that brings forth men-children; (M, TA;) i. q. مُذْكِرٌ, (M, K, TA,) which is the epithet commonly known. (M, TA.) مِرْجَلٌ A copper cooking-pot: (S, Mgh, Msb:) or a large copper cooking-pot: (Ham p. 469:) or a cooking-pot of stones [or stone], and of copper: (K:) or any cooking-pot (Mgh, Msb, TA, and Ham ubi suprà) or vessel in which one cooks: (TA:) of the masc. gender: (K:) pl. مَرَاجِلُ. (Ham ubi suprà.) b2: And A comb. (Mgh, K.) b3: Also, and ↓ مَرْجَلٌ, (K,) the latter on the authority of IAar alone, (TA,) A sort of [garment of the kind called] بُرْد, of the fabric of El-Yemen: (K:) pl. as above, مَرَاجِلُ; with which مَرَاحِل, occurring in a trad., is said in the T, in art. رحل, to be syn.: [and ↓ بُرْدٌ مِرْجَلِىٌّ signifies the same as مِرْجَلٌ:] it is said in a prov., حَدِيثًا كَانَ بُرْدُكَ مِرْجَلِيَّا [Recently thy بُرْد was of the sort called مِرْجَلِىّ;] i. e. thou hast only recently been clad with the مَرَاجِل, and usedst to wear the عَبَآء: [whence it appears that the مِرْجَل may be thus called because worn only by full-grown men:] so says IAar: it is said in the M that ثَوْبٌ مِرْجَلِىٌّ is from الممرجل [i. e. المُمَرْجَلُ, perhaps a mistranscription for المَرْجَلُ]: (TA:) [but] ↓ مُمَرْجَلٌ signifies a sort of garments, or cloths, variegated, or figured; (S and K in art. مرجل;) similar to the مَرَاجِل, or similar to these in their variegation or decoration, or their figured forms; as explained by Seer and others; (TA in that art.;) [wherefore] Sb holds the م of مَرَاجِلُ to be an essential part of the word; (S in that art.;) and hence Seer and the generality of authors also say that it is a radical, though Abu-l-'Alà and some others hold it to be augmentative. (MF and TA in that art.) مِرْجَلِىٌّ A maker of cooking-pots [such as are called مَرَاجِلَ, pl. of مِرْجَلٌ]. (MA.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

مَرْجَلَانِيَّةٌ A woman who is, or affects to be, or makes herself, like a man in guise or in speech. (TA. [See also رَجُلَةٌ, voce رَجُلٌ.]) مُرَجَّلٌ A skin, (Fr, TA,) or such as is termed a زِقّ, (K,) that is stripped off [by beginning] from one رَِجْل [or hind leg]; (Fr, K, TA;) or from the part where is the رِجْل (M, TA.) And شَاةٌ مُرَجَّلَةٌ A sheep, or goat, skinned [by beginning] from one رِجْل: (Ham p. 667:) and in like manner ↓ مَرْجُولٌ applied to a ram. (Lh, K voce مَزْقُوقٌ, which signifies the contr. [like مُزَقَّقٌ].) b2: Also A [skin such as is termed] زِقّ full of wine. (As, O, K.) A2: A [garment of the kind called] بُرْد upon which are the figures of men; (K;) or upon which are the figures of of men. (TA.) b2: And A garment, or piece of cloth, (O, TA,) and a بُرْد, (TA,) ornamented in the borders. (O, K, TA.) A3: Combed hair. (O, TA. [See its verb, 2.]) A4: جَرَادٌ مُرَجَّلٌ Locusts the traces of whose wings are seen upon the ground. (ISd, K.) مَرْجُولٌ A gazelle whose رِجْل [or hind leg] has fallen [and is caught] in the snare: when his يَد [or fore leg] has fallen therein, he is said to be مَيْدِىٌّ. (TA.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

مُرْتَجَلٌ: see رَجِيلٌ, last sentence.

مُرْتَجِلٌ A man holding the زَنْد with his hands and feet, (K, TA,) because he is alone: (TA:) [i. e.] one who, in producing fire with the زَنْد, holds the lower زَنْدَة with his foot [or feet]. (AA, TA. [See 5.]) A2: One who collects a detached number (قِطْعَة [or رِجْل]) of locusts, to roast, or fry, them: (S:) one who lights upon a رِجْل of locusts, and roasts, or fries, some of them, (K, TA,) or, as in the M, cooks. (TA.) مُمَرْجَلٌ: see مِرْجَلٌ.

سخن

Entries on سخن in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 12 more

سخن

1 سَخُنَ, (JK, S, MA, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (TA;) and سَخَنَ, (S, MA, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (TK;) and سَخِنَ, (L, Msb, K,) which is of the dial. of Benoo-'Ámir, (L,) aor. ـَ (TK;) inf. n. سُخُونَةٌ, (JK, S, MA, L, Msb, K,) which is of the first [agreeably with analogy] (JK, S, MA) and of the second also, (S,) and سُخْنَةٌ, (JK, L, K,) which is of the first, (JK,) and سُخْنٌ, (MA, L, K, [accord. to some copies of the K, in which بِضَمَّتَيْنِ is put instead of بِضَمِّهِنَّ after these three inf. ns., سُخُنٌ,]) which is likewise of the first, (MA,) [or of the first and second,] and سَخَانَةٌ, (L, Msb, K,) [also of the first accord. to general analogy,] and سَخَنٌ, (K,) [which is of the third verb;] It was, or became, hot, or warm; (JK, S, MA, L, K;) said of water, (JK, S, L, Msb,) &c. (S, MA, L, Msb.) And سَخَنَتِ النَّارُ, and القِدْرُ, [and سَخُنَت,] aor. ـُ inf. n. سُخْنٌ and سُخُونَةٌ, [The fire, and the cooking-pot, became hot.] (L.) And سَخُنَتِ الأَرْضُ and سَخَنَت and سَخِنَت [The ground became hot]. (L.) and سَخُنَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ [The sun became hot upon him]: in the dial. of Benoo-'Ámir سَخِنَتْ. (L.) And سَخُنَ اليَوْمُ, (L, Msb,) and سَخَنَ, aor. ـُ and some say سَخِنَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. سُخْنٌ and سُخُنٌ, [The day was, or became, hot, or warm.] (L.) And سَخُنَتِ الدَّابَّةُ The beast, being made to run, became hot in its bones, and light, or agile, in its running; [or simply, became hot, or heated; (see EM pp. 172 and 173;)] as also سَخَنَت. (L.) And سَخِنَتْ عَيْنُهُ, with kesr, (JK, * S, MA, L, K,) and سَخُنَتْ, (JK, L,) or the former only, (L,) inf. n. سُخْنَةٌ (JK, S, * MA, L, K, [in the CK, erroneously, سَخْنَة,]) and سُخُونٌ (JK, L, K) and سَخَنٌ, (L, K, [accord. to the CK سَخْنٌ, but this is a mistake,]) contr. of قَرَّتْ (S, * L, K *) [i. e.] His eye was, or became, hot, [or heated, or inflamed, by weeping, or by grief or sorrow; or hot] in its tears. (MA.) 2 سَخَّنَ see the next paragraph.4 اسخنهُ; (L, Msb, K;) inf. n. إِسْخَانٌ, (S, L,) He heated it, or warmed it; made it hot, or warm; (S, * L, Msb, * K;) namely, water, (S, L, Msb,) &c.; (L, Msb;) as also ↓ سخّنهُ, (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْخِينٌ. (S, L.) And اسخن اللّٰهُ عَيْنَهُ, (S, L, K,) and بِعَيْنِهِ, (L, K,) [God made his eye to become hot, or heated, or inflamed, by weeping, or by grief or sorrow; or, simply,] made him to weep. (S, L, K.) سَخْنٌ: see سُخْنَةٌ. b2: [The signification of “ calor aquæ aliarumve rerum,” assigned to it by Freytag as on the authority of J, is a mistake, probably occasioned by a fault in his copy of the S.]

سُخْنٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (MA, L, K.) b2: Also Hot, or warm; (MA, PS;) i. q. حَارٌّ; (S, MA, Mgh, L, K;) contr. of بَارِدٌ; (JK, L;) an epithet applied to water, (JK, MA, Mgh, L,) &c.; (Msb;) as is also (in the same sense, JK, MA, Mgh, L) ↓ سَخِينٌ, (JK, S, MA, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) and ↓ سَاخِنٌ, (Msb,) and ↓ مُسْخَنٌ, syn. with سَخِينٌ like as مُبْرَمٌ is with بَرِيمٌ, &c., (IAar, S, L,) or ↓ مُسَخَّنٌ, [which is syn. with مُسْخَنٌ as meaning heated, or warmed,] like مُعَظَّمٌ [in measure], (K,) and ↓ سِخِّينٌ, (L, K,) and ↓ سُخَاخِينٌ, which is the only instance of the measure, (S, L, K, [which measure is said in the S to be فُعَاعِيلٌ, but in the K فُعَالِيلٌ,]) and which is also applied to food; (L;) syn. حَارٌّ: (L, K:) or, accord. to AA, ↓ سَخِينٌ, applied to water, means neither hot nor cold; as also سَخِيمٌ. (L.) And يَوْمٌ سُخْنٌ and ↓ سَاخِنٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ سَخْنَانٌ or ↓ سَخَنَانٌ, (accord. to different copies of the S,) or both these, (K,) and ↓ سُخْنَانٌ, (L, K, * [in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K written سُخْنَانُ, which is incorrect, and in like manner سَخْنَانٌ is there written ↓ سَخْنَانُ, but this, as well as سَخْنَانٌ, may be correct, for it appears that سَخْنَان has سَخْنَآءُ for its fem. as well as سَخْنَانَةٌ,]) and ↓ سُخَاخِينٌ signifies the same, [i. e. A hot, or warm, day,] or, accord. to IAar, ↓ يَوْمٌ سُخَاخِينٌ signifies a day that is [so hot as to be] hurtful, and painful: (L:) and لَيْلَةٌ سُخْنَةٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ سَاخِنَةٌ (L, Msb, K) and ↓ سَخْنَانَةٌ or ↓ سَخَنَانَةٌ, (S, accord. to different copies,) or both, (K,) and ↓ سُخْنَانَةٌ, (L, K,) [i. e. a hot, or warm, night,] or ↓ يَوْمٌ سَخَنَانٌ signifies a day intensely hot, and ↓ لَيْلَةٌ سَخْنَآءُ [the latter word being fem. of سَخْنَانُ] a sultry night, or intensely hot so that it takes away the breath: (JK:) and it is said in a trad. of Mo'áwiyeh Ibn-Kurrah, ↓ شَرُّ الشِّتَآءِ السَّخِينُ, meaning [The worst of winter is] the hot in which is no cold; in the “ Ghareeb ” of El-Harbee, ↓ السُّخَيْخِينُ, expl. as meaning the same, but this is probably a mistranscription. (L.) سَخَنٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v., last sentence]. See also سُخْنَةٌ.

سَخْنَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

سُخْنَةٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (JK, S, * &c.) [Hence,] one says, إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ فِى نَفْسِى سُخْنَةً, (L, K, *) as also ↓ سَخَنَةً (S, L, K, the only form mentioned in the S in this case) and ↓ سَخْنَةً (L, K) and ↓ سِخْنَةً and ↓ سَخْنًا, (K,) or ↓ سَخَنًا, (JK,) and ↓ سَخْنَآءَ (L) and ↓ سُخُونَةً (L, K) [and ↓ إِسْخِنَةً (in the JK erroneously written أسْخِنَةً) contr. of إِبْرِدَةً], meaning [Verily I find, or experience, in myself,] an excess of heat arising from pain: (S, L:) or [simply] heat: or fever. (L, K.) [Hence also,] سُخْنَةُ العَيْنِ contr. of قُرَّتُهَا [i. e. it signifies A hot, or heated, or an inflamed, state of the eye, by reason of weeping, or of grief or sorrow; or heat in the tears of the eye: see 1, last sentence]. (S, L, K.) سِخْنَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: One says also, عَلَيْكَ بِالأَمْرِ عِنْدَ سِخْنَتِهِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [Keep thou to the affair] while it is in its first state, before it become cold [i. e. unmanageable, like cold iron]. (L.) سَخَنَةٌ: see سُخْنَةٌ.

سَخْنَآءُ [as fem. of سَخْنَانُ]: see سُخْنٌ, latter part. b2: See also سُخْنَةٌ.

سَخْنَانٌ and سَخْنَانُ and سُخْنَانٌ, and سَخَنَانٌ in two places, and the same with ة: see سُخْنٌ.

سَخُونٌ Broth heated, or made hot. (S, L, K.) سَخِينٌ: see سُخْنٌ, in three places. [See also a saying of ' Amr Ibn-Kulthoom cited in the first paragraph of art. سخو and سخى.] b2: Also, (K,) or سَخِينُ العَيْنِ, (S, MA, L,) A man whose eye is [hot, or heated, or inflamed, by weeping, or by grief or sorrow; or] hot in its tears. (S, * MA, L, * K. *) b3: And ضَرْبٌ سَخِينٌ, (K,) or ↓ سِخِّينٌ, (L,) (assumed tropical:) A hot, [i. e.] painful, smiting. (L, K. [Both are probably correct: that the latter is so is shown by what here follows.]) Ibn-Mukbil says, ↓ ضَرْبًا تَرَامَتْ بِهِ الأَبْطَالُ سِخِّينَا [A smiting which the brave men cast, one at another, burning, or painful: the measure (بَسِيط) requires us to read the last word thus, with tesh-deed to the خ]. (L.) سَخُونَةٌ: see سَخِينَةٌ.

سُخُونَةٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (JK, S, &c.) See also سُخْنَةٌ.

سَخِينَةٌ A certain thin food, made of flour; (K;) a kind of food made of flour, thinner than [the kind of gruel called] عَصِيدَة and thicker than [the soup called] حَسَآء; like نَفِيتَة, it is eaten only in a time of straitness, and dearth, and leanness of the cattle; and Kureysh were taunted on account of their eating it; (S, L;) for they ate it much; and were called سَخِينَة: accord. to Az, it is also called ↓ سَخُونَةٌ: accord. to AHeyth, on the authority of an Arab of the desert, it is flour thrown upon water or upon milk, and cooked, and then eaten [with dates (see خَزِيرٌ)], or supped; and this is what is called حَسَآء: [it is said in the Mgh to be the same as حَسَآء:] accord. to others, hot food: or food made of flour and clarified butter: or, of flour and dates, thicker than حَسَآء and thinner than عَصِيدَة. (L.) سِخِّينٌ: see سُخْنٌ: and سَخِينٌ, in two places.

A2: Also, (L, K,) in the S سَخِينٌ, which is a mistake, (K,) A مِسْحَاة [or shovel, or spade]: or a curved مِسْحَاة: of the dial. of 'Abd-El-Keys: (S, L:) pl. سَخَاخِينُ. (L, K.) [And] The مَرّ [or shovel, or spade,] with which one works in earth or mud: (JK:) or the handle of the [implement called] مِحْرَاث [q. v.]; (L, K;) i. e., (L,) its مَرّ, which is also called مِعْزَق. (IAar, L.) And A knife: or a butcher's knife: pl. as above. (IAar, L, K.) سُخَاخِينٌ: see سُخْنٌ, in three places. Also Rain coming in the intense heat of summer. (JK.) السُّخَيْخِينُ: see سُخْنٌ, last sentence.

سَاخِنٌ; and its fem., with ة: see سُخْنٌ, in three places.

إِسْخِنَةٌ contr. of إِبْرِدَةٌ: (K:) [see the latter word: and] see سُخْنَةٌ.

تَسْخَنٌ and تَسْخَانٌ: see the next paragraph; the latter, in two places.

تَسَاخِينُ, accord. to Th, (Mgh, L, Msb,) a pl. having no sing., (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) like تَعَاشِيبُ; (S;) or its sing. is ↓ تَسْخَانٌ and ↓ تَسْخَنٌ, (Mgh, L, Msb, K,) Boots; syn. خِفَافٌ [pl. of خُفٌّ]: (JK, S, Mgh, L, Msb, K:) occurring in a trad., in which it is said, أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَمْسَحُوا عَلَى

المَشَاوِذِ وَالتَّسَاخِينِ, (S, L,) [expl. as] meaning [He ordered them to wipe] the turbans and the boots. (L.) [But see what here follows.] b2: Also A kind of thing like the طَيَالِس [pl. of طَيْلَسَانٌ, q. v.]: (K:) Hamzeh El-Isbahánee says, ↓ تَسْخَانٌ is an arabicized word from [the Pers\.]

تَشْكن [?], the name of a certain kind of headcovering, which the learned men, and the lawyers of the Persians or the judges of the Magians, exclusively of other persons, used to put upon their heads; and by such as knew not its Pers\. original, it has been expl. as meaning a boot. (IAth, L.) A2: Also i. q. مَرَاجِلُ [i. e. Cookingpots, or copper cooking-pots, &c.; pl. of مِرْجَلٌ, q. v.]. (L, K. [In the CK, المَرَاحِلُ الخِفافُ is erroneously put for المَرَاجِلُ وَالخِفَافُ. See also مِسْخَنَةٌ.]) مُسْخَنٌ: see سُخْنٌ, second sentence.

مَسْخَنَةٌ [A cause of heat or warmth]: see an ex. voce مَبْرَدَةٌ [which signifies the contrary].

مِسْخَنَةٌ A cooking-pot (قِدْرٌ, JK, S, L) of the kind called بِرَام [pl. of بُرْمَةٌ, q. v.], (L, K,) like the [vessel called] تَوْر [q. v.], (JK, S, L, K,) in which food is heated: or accord. to ISh, a small cooking-pot in which one cooks for a child. (L.) مُسَخَّنٌ: see سُخْنٌ, second sentence.

سخو and سخى 1 سَخَا, aor. ـْ (S, Msb, K;) and سَخَى, aor. ـْ (K;) and سَخِىَ, aor. ـْ and سَخُوَ, aor. ـْ (S, Msb, K;) inf. n. سَخَآءٌ, (S, * M, Msb, * K, TA,) of the first verb, (M, Msb, * TA,) and of the second, (TA,) and سُخُوٌّ, (M, K, TA, [in the CK سَخْو,]) of the first verb, (M, TA,) or of the last, (TA,) and سُخُوَّةٌ, (M, K, TA,) of the first verb, (M, TA,) or of the third, (TA,) and سَخًى, (Msb, K, TA,) of the third verb, (Msb, TA,) and سَخَاوَةٌ, of the last verb; (S, Msb, TA;) He was, or became, liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous; or he affected, or constrained himself, to be generous; (S, * Msb, * K, * TA;) syn. جَادَ, and تَكَرَّمَ; (TA;) the inf. ns. signifying جُودٌ (S, Msb) and كَرَمٌ (Msb) [or تَكَرُّمٌ]. And سَخَتْ نَفْسُهُ His mind was, or became, liberal, &c. (Msb.) [Accord. to J,] the saying of 'Amr Ibn-Kulthoom, [relating to wine,] إِذَا مَا المَآءُ خَالَطَهَا سَخِينَا means [When the water mixes with it, and we drink it,] we are, or become, liberal, or bountiful, with our riches; and the assertion that سخينا is from السُّخُونَةُ, in the accus. case as a denotative of state, is a mistake: (S:) the former is the saying of AA; and the latter, of As: but IB says, on the authority of IKtt, that the right explanation is that which J disallows; and Es-Safadee says the like. (TA.) [See also 5.] b2: [Hence,] سَخِيَتْ نَفْسِى عَنِ الشَّىْءِ I left, or relinquished, the thing. (S.) And سَخَا بِنَفْسِهِ عَنْهُ He left, or relinquished, it; (TA:) or he held himself far from it; or withdrew his heart from it; as also نَفْسَهُ عَنْهُ ↓ سَخَّى and سخّى بِنَفْسِهِ عَنْهُ: (MA:) or نَفْسِى عَنْ هٰذَا الشَّىْءِ ↓ سَخَّيْتُ and سخّيت بِنَفْسِى عَنْهُ I left, or relinquished, this thing, and my soul did not strive with me to incline me to it. (JK.) And سَخَا قَلْبِى عَلَيْكَ [perhaps a mistranscription for عَنْكَ] I endured with patience the being debarred from thee. (JK.) A2: سَخَا, (K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. سَخْوٌ, (TA,) He (a man) rested from his state of motion: (K:) from ISd. (TA.) A3: سَخَا النَّارَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. سَخْوٌ; (AA, S, K;) and سَخِيَهَا, aor. ـْ inf. n. سَخْىٌ; (AA, S;) and سَخَاهَا, aor. ـْ inf. n. سَخْىٌ; (Sgh, K;) He made an opening in the live and extinct coals of the fire which had become collected together after it had been kindled: (T, S:) or he made a way [or vent] for the fire, beneath the cooking-pot: (M, K:) or سَخَا النَّارَ signifies فَتَحَ عَيْنَهَا [i. e. he made an opening in the live coals of the fire, that had become collected together, (as expl. in the TK in art. صخو,) i. e., that had become compacted; in order that it might burn up well]; as also صَخَاهَا: or, as some say, he cleared, or swept, away the live, or burning, coals of the fire; as also with ح: (TA: [see سَحَا:]) and النَّارَ ↓ سَخَّيْتُ, inf. n. تَسْخِيَةٌ, I opened the heart of the place where the fire was kindled, in order that it might burn up well. (JK.) And one says, اِسْخَ نَارَكَ meaning Make thou a place upon which to kindle thy fire. (S.) b2: And سَخَا القِدْرَ, (K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. سَخْوٌ, (TA,) He made a way [or vent] for the fire beneath the cooking-pot; (K;) mentioned by ISd, who adds that one says also, سَخَا الجَمْرَ مِنْ تَحْتِ القِدْرِ: (TA:) or the former phrase, [and app. the latter also,] he put aside the live coals from beneath the cooking-pot; (JK, TA;) as also ↓ سَخَّاهَا. (JK.) A4: سَخِىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. سَخًا, said of a camel, (S, K,) and of a young weaned camel, (S,) He became affected with a limping, or halting, (S, K,) having leaped with a heavy load, in consequence of which a flatus had intervened between the skin and the shoulderblade: (S:) the epithet applied to the animal in this case is ↓ سَخٍ, (S, K,) mentioned by Yaakoob, (S,) and ↓ سَخِىٌّ, (JK, K,) this latter mentioned by Sgh, and anomalous, being of a measure proper to an epithet from a verb of the measure فَعُلَ, with damm to the medial radical; (TA;) and the pl. of this latter epithet is سَخَايَا and سَخَاوَى. (JK.) 2 1َ2َّ3َ see above, in four places.5 تسخّى He affected, or constrained himself, to be liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous, (S, K,) عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ [over and above his companions]. (S.) سَخْوٌ مِنْ كَلَامٍ Somewhat of speech. (JK.) سَخٍ: see سَخِىٌّ: A2: and see also 1, last sentence.

سَخِىٌّ Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous; (S, * Msb, K;) as also ↓ سَاخٍ and ↓ سَخٍ: (Msb, TA:) fem. of the first with ة: pl. masc.

أَسْخِيَآءُ and سُخَوَآءُ: and pl. fem. سَخِيَّاتٌ and سَخَايَا. (K.) b2: [Hence,] one says, إِنَّهُ لَسَخِىُّ النَّفْسِ عَنْهُ [Verily he is content to leave, or relinquish, it]. (TA.) A2: See also 1, last sentence.

سَخَآءٌ A certain plant of the [season called]

رَبِيع: n. un. with ة: (JK:) the latter, of which the former is [said to be] the pl., signifies a certain herb, or leguminous plant, (K, TA,) rising upon a stem, having what resembles in form an ear of wheat, in which are grains like those of the يَنْبُوت [which is variously explained], and a heart, or kernel, (لُبَاب,) the grain of which is a remedy for wounds: it is also called صَخَآءَةٌ; but the more approved pronunciation is with س. (TA in art. صخو.) سَخْوَآءُ: see the next paragraph.

سَخَاوِىٌّ applied to a place, and سَخَاوِيَّةٌ applied to a land (أَرْضٌ), Soft in the earth [thereof]; (S, TA;) to which is added in the S, وَهِىَ مَنْسُوبَةٌ [and it is rel. n.]; but in the handwriting of Aboo-Zekereeyà وَهِىَ مُسْتَوِيَةٌ [i. e. and such as is even, or level]: (TA:) or the former is pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] of the latter, which signifies land soft in the earth [thereof]: or wide, or ample: as also ↓ سَخْوَآءُ: (K:) or this last signifies a soft, or plain, and wide, or ample, land: (S:) and its pl. is سَخَاوَى and سَخَاوِى [or rather سَخَاوٍ, when indeterminate]: (S, K: [in the former, these two pls. are correctly written with the article السَّخَاوَى and السَّخَاوِى:]) or, accord. to AA, سَخَاوِىُّ signifies land, or lands, [for the explanation is ambiguous, app. meaning the latter,] in which is nothing; and in like manner سَخَاوِيَّةٌ [but app. as a n. un.]: accord. to As and A'Obeyd, land; but correctly lands: (TA:) or width, or wide extent, (JK, TA,) so some say, (TA,) of a desert, or waterless desert, and vehemence of heat thereof. (JK.) سَاخٍ: see سَخِىٌّ.

أَسْخَى [More, and most, liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous]: see an ex. voce لَافِظٌ.

مَسْخَى النَّارِ The place that is widened [or hollowed], in the fire, beneath the cooking-pot, in order that it may be able to burn up well: and hence, some say, is derived السَخَآءُ meaning الجُودُ; because the bosom becomes expanded on the occasion of giving. (TA.)

شيع

Entries on شيع in 16 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, and 13 more

شيع

1 شَاعَ, aor. ـِ (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. شُيُوعٌ (O, Msb, K) and شَيْعُوعَةٌ (S, O, K) and شَيْعٌ (K) and شَيَعَانٌ and مَشَاعٌ, (O, K, the last, in the CK, مَشَاعَة,) said of information, an announcement, a piece of news, or a narrative, or story, (TA,) or of a thing, (O, Msb,) It became spread, published, divulged, revealed, made known, or disclosed; (S, O, K, TA;) or it became apparent, or manifest; (Msb, TA;) فِى النَّاسِ [among the people]; so as to reach every one, becoming equally known by the people, not known by some exclusively of others. (TA.) b2: [Hence, app.,] شاع, aor. as above, said of a thing, signifies also (assumed tropical:) It became scattered, or dispersed; like شَعَّ. (TA in art. شع.) You say, شاع اللَّبَنُ فِى المَآءِ, (Msb,) or شاعت قَطْرَةٌ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ فِى المَآءِ, and ↓ تشيّعت, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) The milk, (Msb,) or the drop of milk, (TA,) became dispersed in the water, (Msb, TA,) and mixed: (Msb:) and فِيهِ ↓ شَيَّعَ likewise signifies it became dispersed in it. (TA.) And شاع الشَّيْبُ, inf. n. شَيْعٌ and شِيَاعٌ and شَيَعَانٌ and شُيُوعٌ and شُيُوعَةٌ and مَشِيعٌ, (tropical:) Whiteness of the hair, or hoariness, appeared, and became scattered: and شاع فِيهِ الشَّيْبُ, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) Whiteness of the hair, or hoariness, spread upon him; as also ↓ تشيّعهُ [or تشيّع فِيهِ, agreeably with what has been said above]. (TA.) And شاع الصَّدْعُ فِى الزُّجَاجَةِ (assumed tropical:) The crack spread, and became dispersed, in the glass, or glass vessel. (Th, TA.) And الإِبِلُ ↓ تشايعت (assumed tropical:) The camels became scattered, or dispersed; or they scattered, or dispersed, themselves. (TA.) A2: As trans. by means of بِ: see 4, in two places.

A3: [It is also trans. by itself.] شَاعَكُمُ السَّلَامُ is like the saying عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ [Safety, or peace, &c., be, or light and abide, on you]; (S, O, K;) but is only said by a man to his companions when he desires to quit them: (S, O:) or it means [may safety, &c.,] follow you: (O, K:) or, not quit you: (K:) whence, (TA,) one says also شَاعَكَ الخَيْرُ may prosperity not quit thee; and in like manner Lebeed says of praise (حَمْدٌ): (O, TA:) [and J says that] شاعهُ, inf. n. شِيَاعٌ, signifies he, or it, followed him: (S:) or شاعكم السلام, (Yoo, O, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. شَيْعٌ, (Yoo, O,) means [may safety, &c.,] fill you: (Yoo, O, K:) [app. from what next follows.] b2: One says also شِعْتُ الإِنَآءَ, (K, TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. شَيْعٌ, (TA,) I filled the vessel. (K, TA.) 2 شيّع فِيهِ: see 1.

A2: شيّع said of a pastor, He blew in the reed-pipe [called شِيَاع, by means of which the camels are called together]. (Lth, K, TA.) b2: شيّع بِالإِبِلِ He (a pastor) called to the camels, whereupon they followed one another; (Msb;) in [some of] the copies of the K, i. q. اشاء بها, [in the CK اَشابَها,] but correctly بِهَا ↓ أَشَاعَ, (TA,) which means he called to the camels, (K in another part of the art., and TA,) when some of them remained, or lagged, behind: (TA:) and [in like manner] شايع ↓ بِإِبِلِهِ , (S, K,) inf. n. مُشَايَعَةٌ and شِيَاعٌ, (S,) he (a pastor, S) shouted and called to his camels, (S, K,) when some of them remained, or lagged, behind: (S:) or شيّع إِبِلَهُ he (a pastor) called out among his camels, whereupon they went along, following one another: (Mgh:) and شيّع الغَنَمَ he urged on the sheep, or goats, (K, * TA,) because of their lagging behind, (TA,) in order that they might follow the others. (K, TA.) [The last two phrases are app. from the second of the explanations here following.] b3: شيّعهُ, inf. n. تَشْيِيعٌ, also signifies He sent, or sent on, him, or it. (TA.) b4: And He made him, or it, to follow. (TA.) b5: [And He made it to be followed by another thing.] One says, شَيَّعْتُ رَمَضَانَ بِسِتٍّ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ [or rather بِسِتَّةٍ] (assumed tropical:) I made [the fasting of] Ramadán to be followed by [the fasting of] six [days] of Showwál expl. by أَتْبَعْتُهُ بِهَا [a well-known phrase, of frequent occurrence, but one which I have not found in any of the lexicons, except in explanations; the approved phrase used in its stead being أَتْبَعْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا, lit. meaning “ I made them to follow it; ” this being virtually the same as “ I made it to be followed by them ”]: (Msb:) [and in like manner, the elliptical phrase] شيّع رَمَضَانَ, (K,) or شيّع شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ, (O, TA,) means He fasted after Rama-dán, or the month of Ramadán, six days; (O, K, TA;) i. e. أَتْبَعَهُ بِهَا. (TA.) b6: شَيَّعْتُهُ عِنْدَ رَحِيلِهِ (Lth, * S, O, Msb, K *) I went forth with him (Lth, O, Msb, K) on the occasion of his departure, (O, Msb,) namely, a guest, (Msb,) in order to bid him farewell, and to conduct him to his place of alighting, [app. meaning, to his first place of alighting,] (Lth, O, K,) or to show honour, or courtesy, to him; and I bade him farewell: (Msb:) or شيّع الضَّيْفَ signifies he followed the guest [app. on the occasion of his departure, in order to bid him farewell, &c.]: (Mgh:) or شيّعهُ عِنْدَ رَحِيلِهِ he went forth with him on the occasion of his departure, desiring to cheer him by his company to some place: and ↓ شايعهُ signifies the same. (TA.) b7: [شيّعهُ sometimes signifies He followed him, not coming up with him, but always going behind him]. See المُشَيِّعَةُ, voce مُشَيَّعٌ. b8: [And He followed, or imitated, him; conformed, agreed, or complied, with him; like شَايَعَهُ]. See 3, in three places. b9: شيّع فُلَانًا (tropical:) He encouraged such a one, and emboldened him, (O, K, TA,) and strengthened him. (TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ يُشَيِّعُهُ عَلَى ذٰلِكَ (tropical:) Such a one strengthens him to do that. (TA.) And شَيَّعَ هٰذَا بِهٰذَا (assumed tropical:) He strengthened this with this. (TA.) b10: شيّعهُ النَّارَ (tropical:) He threw, or put, firewood upon the fire to make it blaze or flame, burn up, or burn brightly or fiercely. (ISk, S, K, TA.) b11: And شيّعهُ بِالنَّارِ (assumed tropical:) He burned him, or it, with fire. (S, K, TA.) Of anything that has been burned, one says, شُيِّعَ. (TA.) 3 مُشَايَعَةٌ primarily signifies The following another, or conforming with him, in, or as to, an affair, and an opinion; as also شِيَاعٌ; [an inf. n. of شايعهُ, like the former;] and so too signifies ↓ تَشَيُّعٌ [if not a mistranscription for ↓ تَشْيِيعٌ, which I rather think it to be, agreeably with what follows]: and the agreeing, or complying, with him, or obeying him. (TA.) You say, شايعهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ, (Lth, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُشَايَعَةٌ (Msb) [and شِيَاعٌ], He followed him, or conformed with him, [&c.,] in, or as to, an affair: (Lth, O, Msb:) or he did so, and strengthened him; and likewise على رَأْىٍ in, or as to, an opinion; as also عَلَيْهِ ↓ شيّعهُ, referring to an opinion [and an affair]. (TA.) And مَا تُشَايِعُنِى رِجْلِى وَلَا سَاقِى

My leg does not conform with [my wish] nor aid me to walk, nor does my shank. (TA.) and شَايَعَتْهُ نَفْسُهُ عَلَى ذٰلِكَ His soul conformed [or complied] with him, [i. e. with his wish,] and encouraged him, to do that; as also ↓ شَيَّعَتْهُ. (L, TA.) b2: Also (O, K) He befriended him, or was friendly to him; syn. وَالَاهُ, (S, O, K,) from الوَلِىُّ. (S.) b3: شايعهُ عِنْدَ رَحِيلِهِ: see 2, in the latter part of the paragraph. b4: شايع بِإِبِلِهِ: see 2, near the beginning. [Hence, app.,] one says also, شَايَعَ بِهِمُ الدَّلِيلُ فَأَبْصَرُوا الهُدَى The guide called to them [and they saw the right direction]. (TA.) A2: الشِّيَاعُ occurs in a trad., as some relate it, and is expl. as there meaning المُفَاخَرَةُ بِكَثْرَةِ الجِمَاعِ: but AA says that it is a mistranscription for السِّبَاعُ, with س and ب; or that it may be from شَاعَةٌ signifying “ a wife. ” (IAth, TA.) 4 اشاع الخَبَرَ, (S, O,) or الشَّىْءَ, (Msb, K,) or rather السِّرَّ, as in the L; (TA;) and اشاع بِهِ; (O, * K;) as also بِهِ ↓ شاع, first Pers\. شِعْتُ به; (Msb, K;) He spread, published, divulged, revealed, made known, or disclosed, (S, O, K,) and (K) made apparent or manifest, (Msb, K,) the information, announcement, news, narrative, or story, (S, O,) or the thing, (Msb, K,) or the secret. (L, TA.) And اشاع ذِكْرَ الشَّىْءِ He made the mention, or fame, of the thing to fly [abroad, or to spread]. (TA.) b2: أَشَعْتُ المَالَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) I dispersed, or distributed, the property among the people, or party; and القِدْرَ فِى الحَىِّ the [contents of] the cooking-pot among the tribe. (A 'Obeyd, TA.) [See also its pass. part. n.] b3: اشاعت بِبَوْلِهَا (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) ejected her urine, (S, K,) scattering it, (K,) and stopped it; (S, K; expl. in the K in two places;) but this is only when the stallion has leaped her, and is only said in relation to camels; and ببولها ↓ اشتاعت signifies the same: and in like manner اشاع is said of a he-camel. (TA.) b4: أَشَاعَكُمُ اللّٰهُ السَّلَامَ, (S, O,) or بِالسَّلَامِ, (K,) or both, (TA,) as also ↓ شَاعَكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِالسَّلَامِ , (K,) May God make safety, or peace, &c., [to light and abide upon you, or] to accompany and follow you. (S, O, K. [See also 1, latter half.]) b5: اشاع بِالإِبِلِ: see 2. b6: [اشاعت is also expl. in the TA as meaning خرجت: but I suspect a mistranscription or an omission in this case.]5 تَشَيَّعَ see 1, in two places. b2: تشيّع said of a man, (S, O,) He asserted himself to hold the tenets of the شِيعَة [q. v.]: (S, O, K, KL, TA:) or he became a شِيَعِىّ: a verb similar to تَحَنَّفَ and تَشَفَّعَ. (TA.) A2: [Accord. to Golius, it is expl. in the KL as meaning He left a portion of a thing undistributed: but this explanation is not in my copy of that work.] b2: تشيّع فِى الشَّىْءِ He strove, or laboured, or he distressed himself, or he courted death, (اِسْتَهْلَكَ,) in his love of the thing. (TA.) A3: تشيّعهُ الغَضَبُ Anger excited him to lightness, levity, or unsteadiness; or flurried, or disquieted, him. (TA.) b2: See also 3, first sentence.6 تشايعت الإِبِلُ: see 1. b2: تشايعوا is from الشِّيعَةُ, (S, O,) and signifies They became شِيَع [i. e. separate parties, &c., pl. of شِيعَةٌ, q. v.]. (TA.) b3: And They went, or went along, together. (KL.) b4: [See also the part. n., voce شَيِّعٌ.]8 اشتاعت بِبَوْلِهَا, said of a she-camel: see 4. b2: [See also the part. n., voce شَيِّعٌ.]

شَاعٌ, originally شَائِعٌ: see the latter word. b2: Also The urine of the she-camel, that becomes scattered when the stallion leaps her. (As, O, K.) And, (As, O, [accord. to the K “ or,”] The urine of the he-camel when he is excited by lust. (As, O, K.) شَيْعٌ A space [of time]. (S, O, K.) One says, أَقَامَ فُلَانٌ شَهْرًا أَوْ شَيْعَهُ (S, O) i. e. Such a one remained, or stayed, a month or the space thereof: or nearly the space thereof. (TA.) b2: One says also, آتِيكَ غَدًا أَوْ شَيْعَهُ I will come to thee to-morrow or after it: (S, O, K:) or to-morrow or the day after it. (L, TA.) b3: And هٰذَا شَيْعُ هٰذَا This is he that was born next after this; like شَوْعُهُ: (S, O, K, all in art. شوع:) or this is the like of this. (A 'Obeyd, O and K in the present art.) b4: شَيْعٌ signifies also A follower: and a friend, or a comrade, or an assistant. (KL.) b5: And A lion's whelp: (Lth, IDrd, S, O, K:) or when he has attained to taking prey; so in the L: and some say the lion [himself]. (TA.) A2: See also شَائِعٌ.

شِيعُ نِسَآءٍ One who follows after women, and mixes, associates, or converses, with them. (K, * TA.) شَاعَةٌ A wife: because she follows, or conforms with, [the wishes of] her husband. (Sh, O, K, TA.) A2: See also شَائِعٌ.

شَيْعَةٌ A certain tree, (O, K,) below the stature of a man, having knotted, or jointed, rods, and small, dark-red blossoms, smaller than the jasmine: (O:) the bees feed upon it; (O, K;) and men eat its tender extremities, being rendered healthy, or sound, thereby; (يَتَصَحَّحُونَ بِهِ;) and it has a hot quality in the mouth; and is sweet in odour: (O:) clothes become sweet-scented by adhering to it, (O, K, * TA,) i. e. to its blossom, agreeably with what is said in the “ Book of Plants,” not to the tree, to which the pronoun refers in the O and K; (TA;) and its honey is clear, (O, K,) very clear, and is well known: it is a pasture; and grows in the plains, and near to seed-produce. (O.) شِيعَةٌ A separate, or distinct, party, or sect, (O, K, TA,) of men: this is the primary signification: so called from their agreeing together, and following one another: or, accord. to some, the ى is originally و, and it is from شُوَّعَ قَوْمَهُ, which means “ he collected his people or party: ” (TA:) the followers and assistants (S, O, Msb, K) of a man: (S, O, K:) any people that have combined in, or for, an affair: (Msb, TA:) accord. to Az, persons who follow, or conform with, one another, [though] not all of them agreeing together: (TA:) and any assistant and partisan of a man: (O, TA:) [for] the word is applied to one and to two and to a pl. number and to the male and to the female, (K, TA,) without variation: (TA:) the pl. is شِيَعٌ and أَشْيَاعٌ, (S, * O, Msb, K,) the latter a pl. pl.; (Msb;) and the former is applied to any people, or party, whose affair, or case, is one, who follow one another's opinion. (S.) The saying, in the Kur [xxxiv. last verse], كَمَا فُعِلَ بِأَشْيَاعِهِمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ means As was done with the likes of them, of the same persuasion as they, of the peoples that have gone before: (S, * TA:) and similar to this is the saying in the Kur liv. 51. (TA.) b2: Afterwards, الشِّيعَةُ became a name of A particular party [or sect]; (Msb, K;) being predominantly applied to all who took as their friends, or lords, 'Alee and the people of his house: (K:) those who followed 'Alee, saying that he was the [rightful] Imám after the Apostle of God, and believing that the office of Imám should not depart from him and his descendants: (KT:) they are an innumerable people, who are innovators; the extravagant zealots among them are the Imámeeyek, who revile the Two Sheykhs [Aboo-Bekr and 'Omar]; and the most extravagant of them call the Two Sheykhs disbelievers: some of them rise to the pitch of [that misbelief which is termed] الزَّنْدَقَة [q. v.]. (TA.) [It is also applied to A single person of this party, or sect; agreeably with what has been said above; and such a person is likewise called ↓ شِيَعِىٌّ: see 5.]

شِيَعِىٌّ: see the next preceding sentence.

شِيَعِيَّةٌ and شِيْعِيَّةٌ The way of doctrine and practice, or the system of tenets, of the sect called الشِّيعَةُ.]

شَيَاعٌ: see the next paragraph.

شِيَاعٌ The reed-pipe of the pastor; (IAar, O, K;) the instrument with which the pastor blows; so named because he calls together the camels with it: (A, TA:) or the sound of the pastor's reed-pipe. (S, O, K.) b2: And Callers, or summoners; syn. دُعَاةٌ, (O, K,) pl. of دَاعٍ: (K:) in the Tekmileh, دُعَآء [a call, or calling, &c.]. (TA.) A2: Also, (S, O, K,) and ↓ شَيَاعٌ, (O, K,) but the former is the more chaste, (O, [and the same is implied in the K,]) (tropical:) Slender firewood, with which a fire is made to blaze or flame, burn up, or burn brightly or fiercely: (S, O, K, TA:) and ↓ شَيُوعٌ signifies [the same, i. e.] slender firewood (AHn, O, K) that is quickly kindled by a weak fire, so that it prevails over the thick, or large, firewood. (AHn, O.) شَيُوعٌ: see next preceding sentence.

شَيِّعٌ A sharer, or partner: (TA:) pl. شُيَعَآءُ. (O, K, TA.) One says, هُمْ شُيَعَآءُ فِيهَا [They are sharers, or partners, in it, i. e. a house (دَار) or land;] i. e. every one of them is a شَيِّع to his fellow [or fellows]. (O, K.) And ↓ هُمَا مُتَشَايِعَانِ فِى دَارٍ, (O, K,) or أَرْضٍ; (O;) and ↓ مُشْتَاعَانِ, (O, TA,) in the copies of the K, erroneously, مُتَشَاعَانِ; (TA;) They two are sharers, or partners, in a house, (O, K,) or land. (O.) b2: and الدَّارُ شَيِّعَةٌ بَيْنَهُمْ The house is undivided [i. e. shared] among them; syn. ↓ مُشَاعَةٌ. (O, K. [See also شَائِعٌ.]) شَائِعٌ Information, an announcement, a piece of news, a narrative, or a story, spreading; or becoming spread, published, divulged, revealed, made known, disclosed, apparent, or manifest; فِى النَّاسِ [among the people]; so as to reach every one, becoming equally known by the people, not known by some exclusively of others: (TA:) and ↓ شَاعَةٌ [is app. a pl. thereof, like as بَاعَةٌ is of بَائِعٌ, signifying, or so أَخْبَارٌ شَاعَةٌ,] news, or tidings, &c., spreading, or becoming spread. (IAar, O, K.) b2: [(assumed tropical:) A thing scattered, or dispersed, or in a state of dispersion: fem. with ة: pl. of the latter شَوَائِعُ; which may also be pl. of the former applied to a rational being, like فَوَارِسُ pl. of فَارِسٌ.] One says, جَآءَتِ الخَيْلُ شَوَائِعَ (assumed tropical:) The horsemen came scattered, or dispersed, or in a state of dispersion; as also شَوَاعِىَ, formed by transposition. (TA. [But the latter is also mentioned as belonging to art. شعو.]) b3: Also A lot, share, or portion, (سَهْمٌ, S O, Msb, K, and نَصِيبٌ, TA,) undivided; and so ↓ شَاعٌ, (S, O, K, TA,) like as one says سَائِرُ الشَّىْءِ and سَارُهُ; (S, O;) and ↓ مُشَاعٌ; (S, K;) [i. e. shared in common; as though] spread; (TA;) so called because mixed, not being separated: (Msb:) [and it seems, from the usage of a phrase in art. خلط of the K, (المُشَارِكُ فِى الشُيُوعِ,) that ↓ شَيْعٌ, as sing. of شُيُوعٌ, signifies an undivided portion.] b4: Also Anything that is a supplement to a thing: or an addition, or augment, thereto. (TA.) مُشَاعٌ; and its fem., with ة: see شَائِعٌ and شَيِّعٌ.

مَشِيعٌ Filled; (O, K;) applied to a vessel. (K.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Very rancorous, malevolent, malicious, or spiteful; filled with baseness, meanness, or sordidness. (K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously said to be, in this sense, مِشْيَع, like مَكْيَل; instead of مَشِيع, like مَكِيل.]) Hence also, هُوَ ضَبٌّ مَشِيعٌ (assumed tropical:) He is [like a lizard of the kind called ضبّ that is] very rancorous, &c. (TA.) IAar says, I heard Abu-l-Mekárim revile a man, saying, هُوَ خَبٌّ مَشِيعٌ, [perhaps correctly ضَبٌّ, but see this word, which is used as a syn. sequent to خَبٌّ,] meaning He is like a ضَبّ that is very rancorous, &c., and unprofitable; (O, TA;) مَشِيعٌ, here, being with fet-h to the م; (O;) from شِعْتُهُ “ I filled it. ” (O, TA.) مِشْيَعَةٌ A قُفَّة [or kind of basket, of palmleaves,] in which a woman puts her cotton and other things: (IDrd, O, L, K:) so called because it accompanies and follows her. (TA.) مِشْيَاعٌ One who will not keep, or conceal, a secret; or one who is unable to conceal his information, news, or tidings; [a babbler of secrets &c.;] syn. مِذْيَاعٌ. (S, O, K.) مُشَيَّعٌ (tropical:) Courageous: (S, O, K, TA:) as though he were encouraged and emboldened and strengthened by another, or encouraged and emboldened by the strength of his heart: (O, K:) or whose heart is encouraged and emboldened by every formidable affair in which he has embarked. (A, TA.) b2: And (tropical:) Very quick or speedy or hasty. (Ibn-'Abbád, Z, O, K.) b3: المُشَيَّعَةُ, in a trad. relating to sheep or goats to be slaughtered as victims on the day of sacrifice, in which trad. such are forbidden, (O, Msb, K,) means the sheep or goat (Mgh) that requires one to urge it on after the [other] sheep or goats, (Mgh, O, Msb, K,) because of its weakness (Mgh, K) and leanness, (Mgh,) or because of its lack of strength to follow them: (O:) or, as some relate it, the word is ↓ المُشَيِّعَةُ, (Mgh, O, Msb, K,) meaning that ceases not to follow the [other] sheep or goats, (الغَنَمَ ↓ لَا تَزَالُ تُشَيِّعُ, O, K, * i. e. تَتْبَعُهَا, Mgh, O, K,) or that ceases not to lag behind the [other] sheep or goats, (Msb,) not coming up with them, (Mgh, TA,) but always going behind them, (TA,) because of its leanness; (Mgh, Msb, K;) from شَيَّعَ الضَّيْفَ [expl. above (see 2)]; (Mgh;) or as though urging on the [other] sheep or goats. (Msb.) المُشَيِّعَةُ: see what next precedes.

مُشَايِعٌ Overtaking, or coming up with another or others; or one that overtakes, &c.: (S, K, TA:) as in the saying of Lebeed, كَمَا ضَمَّ أُخْرَى التَّالِيَاتِ المُشَايِعُ [Like as he that overtakes collects together the last of those cattle that go behind the others]. (TA.) مُشْتَاعٌ: see the dual of each, voce شَيِّعٌ.

مُتَشَايِعٌ: see the dual of each, voce شَيِّعٌ.

ثفر

Entries on ثفر in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 10 more

ثفر

1 ثَفڤرَ and 2: see 4.4 اثفرهُ He bound, tied, or fastened, upon him a ثَفَر [or crupper]; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) namely, a beast, a horse, an ass, or a camel: (S, * M, * TA, &c.:) or he made for him (namely, a camel or an ass &c., TA) a ثَفَر [or crupper]. (M, K.) [Hence,] أَثْفَرْتُهُ بَيْعَةَ سُوْءٍ (tropical:) [app. I imposed upon him a bad sale so that he could not rid himself of it; lit.] I stuck a bad sale to his backside. (A, K.) b2: (tropical:) He drove him, or urged him on, from behind; (A, K;) as also ↓ ثفّرهُ, inf. n. تَثْفِيرٌ; (K;) in some copies of the K, ↓ ثَفَرَهُ, aor. ـُ (TA.) b3: اثفرت She (a goat) showed, or gave evidence of, pregnancy, or bringing forth. (K: in the CK, بَيَّنَتِ الوِلادَ: in MS. copies of the K, and in the TA, الوِلَادَة.) 10 استثفر (tropical:) He (a man, M) put (a part of] his

إِزَار [or waist-wrapper] between his thighs, twisted together; (M, K;) he (a wrestler) turned back the extremity of his garment [between his thighs] and stuck it in the part where it was bound round his waist: (A:) or استثفر بِثَوْبِهِ, (S, Msb,) or بِإِزَارِهِ, (T, Mgh,) or استثفر إِزَارَهُ, (Mgh,) he (a man) turned back the extremity of his garment between his legs to the part where it was bound round his waist; (S;) or he (a wrestler, T, Mgh) bound his garment, (IF, Msb,) or his ازار, (T, Mgh,) round the lower part of his body, (IF, Mgh, Msb,) or round his thighs, (T,) and then turned back its extremity between his legs, and stuck it in the part where it was bound round his waist, behind. (T, IF, Mgh, Msb.) b2: استثفرت, said of a menstruous woman, signifies the like; (Msb;) (tropical:) i. q. تَلَجَّمَتْ; (A, Msb;) She closed her vulva with a broad piece of rag, or stuffed it with some cotton, and fastened the [or each] extremity of the bandage to a thing tied round her waist. (T, L.) b3: And استثفر, (M,) or استثفر بِذَنَبِهِ, (S, A, Msb, K,) said of a dog, (tropical:) He put his tail between his thighs, (S, M, A, * Msb, K,) making it to cleave to his belly. (M, K.) ثَفْرٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ ثُفْرٌ (M, K) The vulva of an animal of prey, (As, T, S, M, Msb, K,) and of any creature that has claws, or talons: (S, Msb, K:) or the vagina thereof: (M, K:) and metaphorically used in relation to other animals: (Msb:) thus applied to that of a cow, (S, M, TA,) and of a mare, and of a ewe, and of a woman: or applied to that of a cow it is proper, not tropical. (M, TA.) b2: Also, accord. to AA and others, The anus. (Mz 44th نوع.) A2: See also ثَفَرٌ.

ثُفْرٌ: see ثَفْرٌ.

ثَفَرٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and sometimes ↓ ثَفْرٌ, (K,) The [crupper, or] strap, or thong, at the hinder part of the saddle; (M, K;) the appendage of the saddle that is put beneath the tail (Mgh) of a beast, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) of a horse, an ass, or a camel: (T, TA:) its two ends are bound to the دَفَّتَانِ: (IDrd in his book on the Saddle and Bridle, p. 4:) pl. أَثْفَارٌ. (Msb.) مِثْفَرٌ: see what follows.

مِثْفَارٌ A beast that throws its saddle backwards. (S, M, A, K.) b2: (tropical:) A catamite; syn. مَأْبُونٌ; (K;) الَّذِي يُؤْتَى; (M;) as also ↓ مِثْفرٌ. (M, K.)

وكب

Entries on وكب in 11 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, and 8 more

وكب

1 وَكَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وُكُوبٌ (K) and وَكَبَانٌ (S) and وَكْبٌ (CK), He walked, went, or marched along, in a leisurely manner, (S, K,) or, as in some copies of the S, in a grave and leisurely manner. (TA.) See مَوْكِبٌ.

A2: وَكِبَ He (an antelope) proceeded at a quick pace, (IKtt,) [and with long steps: see وَكُوبٌ]. [Thus the verb bears two contr. significations.] Hence the word ↓ مَوْكِبٌ (IKtt) [as meaning “ a certain mode, or manner, of walking, &c. ”].

A3: وَكَبَ, inf. n. وَكْبٌ, He, or it, stood erect; became erected, set up, raised, or reared: (S, K:) he stood. (K.) b2: وَكَبَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, and ↓ وَاكَبَ, (in a copy of the S, واكب, which is also mentioned in the sense here following by IKtt and IM, as stated in the TA,) He kept, attended, or applied himself, constantly, perseveringly, or assiduously, to the thing, or affair. (S, K.) A4: وَكِبَ; and ↓ وكّب inf. n. تَوْكِيبٌ; It (a date) became black when ripe: (K:) or وَكِبَ signifies, as below, “it (the skin, or a garment,) was dirty, or filthy; ” and ↓ وكّب, it (a grape) became black: (TA: where it is said that this distinction [excepting that the second verb relates to the grape rather than the date] is meant in the K; the passage presenting what is termed لَفٌّ وَنَشْرٌ مُرَتَّبٌ:) or the latter verb signifies it (a grape or a date) showed some degree of blackness. (Az.) See مُوَكِّبٌ. b2: وَكِبَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. وَكَبٌ, It (the skin, or a garment,) was dirty, or filthy. (TA.) See وَكَبٌ.2 وَكّب, inf. n. تَوْكِيبٌ, [app., He pursued a middle or just, way with respect to the صِرَار; which is a cord, or a piece of rag, that is bound over a she-camel's udder, or teats, to prevent her young one from sucking her]. (K: the inf. n. is explained by the words المُقَارَبَةُ فِى الصِّرَارِ: written in the TA الصرأر; to which is there added, with kesr.) b2: See 1.3 وَاكبهُمْ (inf. n. مُوَاكَبَةٌ, TA,) He marched, or journeyed, or kept pace, with them; syn. سَايَرَهُمْ: or he hastened with them, and strove to be before them; syn. بَادَرَهُمْ: (K:) or he rode with them (S, K) in their مَوْكِب [or procession]: (TA:) and also, he contended with them in a race or the like. (S.) b2: See 1.4 اوكب He (a camel) kept to the mode of walking, &c.,] or kept with [the kind of procession, called] a مَوْكِب. (ISk, S, K: [but accord. to the K, the latter is the meaning intended; or, as said in the TA, he kept with the procession of riders or camels; for which, however, SM knows no authority.) A2: اوكب He (a bird) rose to fly; ex., اوكب ثُمَّ طَارَ. he rose to fly, and then flew: (Er-Riyáshee:) or prepared to fly; (S, K:) or flapped his wings while falling. (K.) A3: اوكبه He made him angry. (K.) وَكَبٌ The blackness of dates; (K;) or of grapes, &c., (T,) when they become ripe. (K, T.) Generally used with reference to grapes. (TA.) b2: Dirt, or filth, (K,) upon the skin or upon a garment. (TA.) ظَيْبَهٌ وَكُوبٌ also An antelope that keeps to its herd. (TA.) b2: ظَيْبَهٌ وَكُوبٌ An antelope proceeding at a quick pace, with long steps; syn. التّى تُعْنِقُ فى سَيْرِهَا: (S:) and in like manner ↓ نَاقَةٌ مُوَاكِبَهٌ a she-camel that proceeds in that manner: (S, K:) see وَكَبَ: or the latter signifies a she-camel that journeys, or marches, or keeps pace, with the مَوْكِب: (K:) that does not lag behind the [company of] riders. (A.) وَكَّابٌ A man (TA) grieving, or mourning, much; very sorrowful, sad, or unhappy. (K.) وَاكِبَةٌ i. q. قَائِمَةٌ [app. signifying The leg of a quadruped]: (S, K:) from وَكَبَ “ he stood. ” (TA.) مَوْكِبٌ A certain mode, or manner, of walking, marching, proceding, or journeying. (S.) See 1. b2: A company [or procession] of men, riding or walking [or marching by slow degrees, or gradually; or in a grave manner, and by slow degrees, or gradually]: (K:) or a party of people riding upon camels, for the sake of pomp, or parade, (S, K,) or to go forth to the gardens or the like for amusement: (TA:) and in like manner, a company of horsemen, or a cavalcade: (S:) pl. مَوَاكِبُ. (TA.) b3: سَارَ سَيْرَ المَوْكِبِ He walked, marched, or journeyed [in the manner, or at the rate, of a ceremonious procession, or by slow degrees, or] without hastening. (TA, from a trad.) مُوَكِّبٌ A date (or grape, TA,) becoming black, when ripe: (K:) or a grape or date in which the least blackness appears. (Az.) b2: Also An unripe date that is pricked with a thorn in order that it may ripen. (AHn.) مُوَاكِبَةٌ: see وَكُوبٌ.

مَوْكُوبٌ: see 1.

وكع

Entries on وكع in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, Al-Ṣaghānī, al-Shawārid, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, and 10 more

وكع



وَكَعَةٌ pl. of وَكِيعٌ, like as خَبَثَةٌ is of خَبِيثٌ, Base: see a verse cited voce أَحْصَنَ.

وثق

Entries on وثق in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, and 12 more

وثق

1 وَثُقَ It was, or became, firm, stable, fast, or strong; (Msb;) i. q. أُحْكِمَ (S, Mgh, K) [or اِسْتَحْكَمَ, q. v.]. b2: وَثِقَ بِهِ He trusted, or confided, in him. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) 4 أَوْثَقَهُ He made it firm, stable, fast, or strong. (Msb.) b2: He bound, or tied, him, or it, firmly, fast, or strongly, in a bond. (S, K, TK.) See شَدَّهُ.5 تَوَثَّقَتِ العُقْدَةُ [The knot became firm, or fast]. (A, in art. ارب.) 10 اِسْتَوْثَقَ مِنْهُ [He secured himself against him, by a bond or the like, or absolutely:] he took, or received, a bond (وَثِيقَة) from him. (S, K.) b2: أُكْتُبُوهُ اسْتِيثَاقًا وَدَفْعًا لِلنِّزَاعِ [Write ye it, (namely, the debt,) for the creditor's self-securing, and for preventing contention]. (Jel, ii. 282.) See اِسْتَظْهَرَ. b3: اِسْتَوْثَقَ مِنَ البَابِ He closed the door firmly. (MA.) b4: اِسْتَوْثَقَ مِنْ أُمُورِهِ: see أَعْنَجَ. b5: اِسْتَوْثَقَ مِنَ المَالِ: see استوثج. b6: اِسْتَوْثَقَ بِهِ He confided in him.

ثِقَةٌ Trusty; trustworthy; honest: applied as an epithet alike to a man and a woman, and to two or more men or women: pl. ثِقَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: بِهِ ثِقَتِى In him is my trust, or confidence. (TA.) b3: لَسْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى ثِقَةٍ I am not confident, or sure, of it. Occurring in the S, art. ضمر, &c. See an ex. voce شَهْرٌ (last sentence). b4: أَخُو ثِقَةٍ: see أَخٌ. b5: أَخَذَ بِالثِّقَةِ: see أَخَذَ, and see my explanation of إِحْتَاطَ.

الوَثِيقَةُ فِى الأَمْرِ The doing the thing firmly; and taking the sure method, or way; expl. by إِحْكَامُهُ والأَخْذُ بِالثَِّقَةِ. (TA.) b2: وَثِيقَةٌ A bond, security, or writing of obligation for the payment of a debt or the like: pl. وَثَائِقُ. Ex., كِتْبَةُ الوَثَائِقِ (Bd, ii. 282,) The mode of writing bonds. b3: A pledge. b4: وَثِيقَةٌ i. q.

دُرْجَةٌ, q. v.

أَخَذَ الأَمْرَ بِالأَوْثَقِ He set about the affair in the surest, or firmest, manner. (TA.) مَوْثِقٌ and ↓ مِيثَاقٌ A compact; a contract; a covenant; an agreement; a league; a treaty; an engagement; a bond; an obligation; a promise. (S, K, &c.) مِيثَاقٌ : see مَوْثِقٌ; and Jel, &c., in ii. 60 and 87.

مَوْثُوقٌ بِهِ In whom [and in which] trust, or confidence, is placed. (Mgh.) مُوَثَّقَةُ الخَلْقِ A she-camel rendered firm, strong, or compact, in make. (S.)

زهر

Entries on زهر in 16 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Abu Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī, Tuḥfat al-Arīb bi-mā fī l-Qurʾān min al-Gharīb, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib fī Tartīb al-Muʿrib, and 13 more

زهر

1 زَهَرَ and زَهَرَتْ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. زُهُورٌ, (S, K,) It (a star, TA, and the moon, and a lamp, and the face, K) shone, or glistened; (K, TA;) as also ↓ ازدهر: (K:) it (fire, S, A, K, and the sun, A) gave light; shone; or shone brightly: (S, A, K:) it (a thing) was clear in colour, and gave light, or shone, or shone brightly: (Msb:) and you say also, of the moon and of the sun, زَهَرَ [and زَهَرَتْ], aor. ـَ inf. n. زَهْرٌ; and زَهُرَ [and زَهُرَتْ, aor. ـُ (TA.) b2: زَهَرَ الزَّنْدُ The piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire emitted shining fire; made its fire to shine. (TA.) b3: زَهَرَتْ بِكَ نَارِى (S, A) [lit.] My fire hath become strong and abundant by means of thee: (S:) and زَهَرَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى (T, K) [lit.] my pieces of stick, or wood, for producing fire have become powerful and abundant [in fire] by means of thee: (K:) meaning, (tropical:) my want hath been accomplished by means of thee: (T, TA:) like وَرِيَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى. (S.) b4: زَهَرَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) and زَهِرَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. زَهَرٌ; (TA;) and زَهُرَ; (K;) (assumed tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, white; (Msb, K;) and beautiful: (K: [so in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K; but omitted in the TA:]) or of a bright white colour: (TA:) or of any shining colour: (AHn, R:) and زَهَرَ (assumed tropical:) it (a plant) was, or became, beautiful: (AHn, TA:) and زَهِرَ aor. ـَ (tropical:) he (a man) was, or became, white, or fair, in face. (Msb.) b5: See also 4, in two places.

A2: زَهَرَتِ الشَّمْسُ الإِبِلَ The sun altered the camels. (K.) 4 ازهر He made a fire, (S, K,) and a lamp, (A,) to give light, to shine, or to shine brightly. (S, A, K.) b2: أَزْهَرْتَ زَنْدِى [lit., Thou hast made my piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire to emit shining fire, or abundant fire; meaning, (tropical:) thou hast made me to accomplish my want: see 1]. (A.) b3: ازهر (AHn, T, S, M, A, Msb, [and so in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K, but SM says that in all the copies of the K it is written ↓ اِزْهَرَّ, like اِحْمَرَّ,]) It (a plant, or herbage, S, K, &c., and a tree, TA) flowered, or blossomed; (AHn, T, S, Msb, &c.;) as also ↓ زَهَرَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) and ↓ ازهارّ. (AHn, K.) b4: أَزْهَرَتِ الأَرْضُ, and ↓ زَهَرَت, The land abounded with flowers. (Zj, TA.) 8 إِزْتَهَرَ see 1. b2: اِزْدَهَرَ بِهِ, (originally اِزْتَهَرَ, TA,) He took care of it, (S, A, K,) and was mindful of it: (A:) or (so in the TA, but in the K “ and ”) he rejoiced in it; (IAth, K) his face became shining by reason of it: (IAth:) or he was mind ful of it: or [اِزْدَهِرْ بِهِ signifies be thou vigorous, sedulous, earnest, energetic, or diligent, in it; meaning, in the thing that I command thee to do; for] الاِزْدِهَارُ بِشَىْءٍ means [by implication] thy commanding thy companion to be vigorous, sedulous, earnest, energetic, or diligent, in the thing which thou commandest him to do: (K:) all which significations are from زَهْرَةٌ in the sense of “ beauty, and brightness. ” (TA.) It is said in a trad. that Mohammad bequeathed to Aboo-Katádeh the vessel from which he performed ablution, and said to him, اِزْدَهِرْ بِهٰذَا فَإِنَّ لَهُ شَأْنًا Take thou care of this, and do not lose it, (S, TA,) but be mindful of it, [for it is a thing of importance:] (TA:) or rejoice thou in this; let thy face become shining by means of it: (IAth:) or, accord. to Th, take it up; or charge thyself with it: and he says that this verb is Syriac: A 'Obeyd thinks it to be Nabathean or Syriac: Aboo-Sa'eed says that it is Arabic. (TA.) 9 إِزْهَرَّand 11: see 4.

زَهْرٌ, a pl., (K,) or [rather a coll. gen. n.] like تَمْرٌ, (Msb,) of which the sing., (K,) or n. un., (Msb,) is ↓ زَهْرَةٌ, (Msb, K,) which latter signifies, as also ↓ زَهَرَةٌ, A flower, or blossom, of a plant: (S, Msb, K:) or a yellow flower or blossom; (IAar, K;) and white flowers are called نَوْرٌ: (IAar:) or a flower or blossom that has become yellow: (IAar, TA:) IKt says that the term زهرة is not applied to a flower until it becomes yellow: or it signifies an open flower or blossom; a flower or blossom before it opens being called بُرْعُومٌ: (Msb:) pl. أَزْهَارٌ, and pl. pl. أَزْاهِيرُ. (A, * K.) One says, كَأَنَّ زَهْرَ النُّجُومِ زَهْرُ النُّجُومِ [As though the flowers of the herbs were the shining of the stars]. (A.) b2: Also ↓ زَهْرَةٌ (Th, K) and ↓ زَهَرَةٌ, (K,) or the former only, (TA,) A plant: (Th, K:) but ISd thinks that Th, by this explanation, means the signification first given above: and MF disallows the meaning of a plant as unknown. (TA.) زِهْرٌ A want. (K, TA.) So in the phrase, قَضَيْتُ مِنْهُ زِهْرِى [I accomplished what I wanted of him, or it]. (TA.) زَهْرَةٌ: see زَهْرٌ, in two places. b2: زَهْرَةُ الدُّنْيَا, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ زَهَرَتُهَا, (AHát, M, K,) the former agreeable with the reading of verse 131 of chap. xx. of the Kur obtaining among the people of the Harameyn, and the latter with that generally obtaining in El-Basrah, (AHát, TA,) [but the latter is disallowed in the Msb, and by MF,] The beauty and splendour of the present world or life; (M, A, K;) its goodliness; (S, M, A, K;) its sweetness, or pleasantness; or the abundance of its goods, conveniences, or comforts; (S, M;) its goods; (Msb;) its finery, (Msb, TA,) or beauty and splendour, and abundance of good things. (TA.) زُهْرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Whiteness; (Yaakoob, S, K;) and beauty: (K:) whiteness, or fairness, characteristic of good birth: (S:) or bright whiteness: (TA:) or any shining colour. (AHn, R.) زَهَرَةٌ: see زَهْرٌ, in two places: b2: and زَهْرَةٌ.

الزُّهَرَةُ [The planet Venus;] a certain star, (S, Msb, K,) well known, (K,) white and brilliant, (TA,) in the third heaven. (K.) b2: الزُّهَرُ [the pl.]: see أَزْهَرُ, near the end of the paragraph.

زَاهِرٌ [Shining; &c. See 1.] b2: Applied to a زَنْد, or piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire, Emitting shining fire; making its fire to shine. (TA.) b3: Applied to a plant, (assumed tropical:) Beautiful: and to the complexion of a man, bright; shining: and i. q. أَزْهَرُ, q. v. (TA.) b4: أَحْمَرُ زَاهِرٌ (assumed tropical:) Intensely red. (Lh, K.) b5: لِفُلَانٍ دَوْلَةٌ زَاهِرَةٌ (tropical:) [Such a one has a brilliant turn of fortune]. (A.) يَمْشِى الزَّاهِرِيَّةَ He walks with an elegant, and a proud, and self-conceited, gait, with an inclining of the body from side to side: (K, * TA:) occurring in the poetry of Aboo-Sakhr El-Hudhalee. (TA.) أَزْهَرُ Shining; giving light; bright. (Sudot;, K.) Hence, (TA,) الأَزْهَرُ The moon. (S, K.) and الأَزْهَرَانِ The sun and the moon. (ISk, S, A, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) White; (S, K;) and beautiful: (K:) or of a bright white colour: (TA:) or of any shining colour: (AHn, R:) as also ↓ زَاهِرٌ. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A man white, or fair, in face: (Msb:) having a bright, or shining, face: (K:) having a white, or fair, and bright, or shining, face: (S:) a man having a white, or fair, complexion, characteristic of good birth: (Sh, S: *) or of a bright white or fair complexion, with a shining face: or mixed with redness: (TA:) and زَهْرَآءُ a woman white, or fair, in face: (Msb:) having a bright, or shining, face: (K:) having a white, or fair, and bright, or shining, face: (S:) of a bright white or fair complexion intermixed with redness. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Bright, or shining, applied to an animal and to a plant. (AA.) b5: Applied also to water [app. as meaning Bright and clear] (TA.) b6: And i. q. حُوَار [app. a mistranscription for حُوَّارَى, i. e. White, or whitened, applied to flour]. (TA.) b7: (assumed tropical:) A wild bull: and زَهْرَآءُ a wild cow. (S, K.) b8: (assumed tropical:) A white lion. (K.) b9: A white ewer or jug, in which wine is made. (TA voce غَرَبٌ.) b10: (assumed tropical:) Milk just drawn. (AA, K.) b11: الزَّهْرَآءُ is applied by Ru-beh to The white cloud (سَحَابَة) lightning in the evening. (O, K.) b12: دُرَّةٌ زَهْرَآءُ (tropical:) A white and clear pearl. (TA.) b13: الزُّهْرُ Three nights of the beginning of the [lunar] month: (TA:) or so ↓ الزُّهَرُ. (Har p. 299.) b14: اليَوْمُ الأَزْهَرُ Friday. (O, K, * TA.) b15: الزَّهْرَاوَانِ [The two chapters of the Kur-án entitled] البَقَرَةُ and آلُ عِمْرَانَ. (O, K.) A2: A camel parting his legs wide, cropping the trees. (K.) مِزْهَرٌ A certain musical instrument; (Msb;) the lute (عُود) upon which one plays: (S, K:) pl. مَزَاهِرُ. (Msb.) A2: One who makes the fire bright, and turns it over [to prevent its going out or becoming dull,] (يُقَلِّبُهَا, K and TA, in the CK يُوقِدُها,) for [the purpose of attracting] guests. (K.) مَزْهُورٌ, applied by El-'Ajjáj to the lamp of the darkness [i. e. the moon], Made to shine; from

أَزْهَرَهُ اللّٰهُ; like مَجْنُونٌ from أَجَنَّهُ: or, as some say, shining. (TA.)
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