عر

ى1 عَرِىَ (S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K) مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ, (S, MA, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb,) inf. n. عُرْىٌ (Mgh, Msb, K, and so in some copies of the S, accord. to other copies of which it is عُرِىٌّ, and also with kesr to the ع, as stated in the TA, [العُرٰى commencing the art. in the CK is a mistake for العُرْىُ,]) and عُرْيَةٌ, (Msb, K,) He (a man, Msb, TA) was, or became, naked, nude, bare, or without clothing; (K, TA;) or bare of his clothes: (MA:) and ↓ تعرّى signifies the same: (MA, K:) [or rather] the latter is quasipass. of عرّاهُ [and therefore is more correctly rendered he was made naked, &c.; or made bare of his clothes, or denuded thereof, or divested; or he made himself naked, &c.; or denuded himself of his clothes]. (S.) [And sometimes it means He was, or became, bare of clothing, or of his clothes, except one, or more, of his inner garments: and in like manner, ↓ تعرّى, he was made, or he made himself, bare of clothing, or of his clothes, except one, or more, of his inner garments.] b2: and [hence] one says also, عَرِىَ البَدَنُ مِنَ اللَّحْمِ [The body was, or became, bare of flesh, or lean]. (TA.) b3: And عَرِىَ مِنَ العَيْبِ, aor. as above, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, free from fault, defect, or blemish: part. n. ↓ عَرٍ [if not a mistranscription for عَارٍ]. (Msb.) And عَرِىَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, free from the affair: and مَا يَعْرَى مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He is not, or does not become, free from this affair: and hence, لَا يَعْرَى مِنَ المَوْتِ أَحَدٌ (assumed tropical:) [No one will be exempt from death]. (TA.) A2: عَرَيْتُهُ I came to him; syn. غَشِيتُهُ; like عَرَوْتُهُ [q. v.]. (K.) 2 عَرَّىَ see 4. b2: [Hence,] one says also, عرّاهُ مِنَ الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He freed him from the affair. (TA.) b3: And عَرَّيْتُهُ (assumed tropical:) I left it; or let it alone; i. e., anything. (TA.) 3 نَحْنُ نُعَارِى We ride the horses not saddled. (K, TA.) [See also 12.]4 اعراهُ (S, MA, Msb, K) مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ, (Msb,) or مِنَ الثِّيَابِ, (MA,) or الثَّوْبَ and مِنَ الثَّوْبِ; (K;) and ↓ عرّاهُ, (S, MA, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَعْرِيَةٌ; (S, K;) He denuded him, made him bare, or divested him, (S, * MA, Msb, * K,) of his clothes, (Msb,) or of the clothes, (MA,) or of the garment. (K.) b2: And اعراهُ signifies also He plucked out the hair of his (a horse's) tail; like أَعَارَهُ: mentioned by IKtt and others. (TA in art. عير.) b3: See also three other significations (two of which seem to belong to this art.) in art. عرو.

A2: اعرى as intrans. He (a man, TA) journeyed in [a bare and wide tract, or] what is termed عَرَآء [q. v.]: and he remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, therein. (K, TA.) And He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the lateral, or adjacent, part or tract (بِالنَّاحِيَةِ). (TA.) And أَعْرَيْتُ signifies also اِجْتَنَبْتُ [app. as meaning I was, or became, distant, remote, far off, or aloof; or I went, or removed, or retired, or withdrew myself, to a distance, or far away; though I do not know اجتنبت used otherwise than as trans.]; as also ↓ اِسْتَعْرَيْتُ, and ↓ اِعْتَرَيْتُ: mentioned by Sgh. (TA.) 5 تَعَرَّىَ see the first paragraph, in two places.8 إِعْتَرَىَ see 4, last sentence.10 إِسْتَعْرَىَ see 4, last sentence: A2: and see 10 in art. عرو.12 اعرورى الفَرَسَ, (S, K,) or الدَّابَّةَ, (Mgh, Msb,) He rode the horse, or the beast, without a saddle, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, * and Ham p. 42,) and having nothing beneath him; (Ham:) the verb being of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ, (S, TA,) a measure of which there is no other trans. v. except اِحْلَوْلَى. (TA.) b2: Hence the usage of the verb in the saying of Taäbbata-Sharrà

يَظَلُّ بِمَوْمَاةٍ وَيُمْسِى بِغَيْرِهَا جَحِيشًا وَيَعْرَوْرِى ظُهُورَ المَهَالِكِ (assumed tropical:) He passes the day in a waterless desert, and enters upon the evening in another than it, alone, and he ventures upon [the surfaces of] the places of perdition without anything to protect him from them. (Ham ubi suprà.) [See also an ex. of the act. part. n. in a verse cited in the second paragraph of art. دوم.] b3: And اعرورى السَّرَابُ الآكَامَ means رَكِبَهَا [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The mirage surmounted the hills, or mounds]. (TA.) b4: And اعرورى أَمْرًا قَبِيحًا (assumed tropical:) He ventured upon, or did, an evil, or a foul, thing; (S, K; *) syn. رَكِبَهُ, (S,) or أَتَاهُ, (K,) or both. (TA.) b5: اعرورى signifies also (assumed tropical:) He journeyed by himself, alone, in the earth, or land. (K.) عَرًى A hard and elevated, or an elevated and plain, part, or tract, of the earth, that is apparent, or open: pl. أَعْرَآءٌ. (TA.) [عَرَآءٌ, also, (q. v.,) has a similar meaning, and the same pl.]

b2: And i. q. حَائِطٌ [A wall; or a wall of enclosure; or one that surrounds a garden: or a garden, in general; or a garden of palm-trees, surrounded by a wall]. (TA.) b3: See also عَرًا in art. عرو: and in the same paragraph see its syn. عَرَاةٌ.

عَرٍ: see 1, last quarter.

عُرْىٌ A horse not having a saddle upon him; (S, Msb, K;) and so ↓ مُعْرَوْرٍ and ↓ مُعْرَوْرًى: (TA:) or not having upon him a saddle nor a saddle-cloth, or housing; as also ↓ مُعْرَوْرًى; but ↓ مُعْرَوْرٍ signifies riding without a saddle and without a saddle-cloth, or housing: (Mgh:) or عُرْىٌ [as also ↓ مُعْرَوْرًى] signifies not having upon him a saddle nor any furniture: (TA:) ↓ عُرْيَانٌ is not applied as an epithet to a horse, nor is عُرْىٌ to a man: (Mgh, Msb, TA:) the latter is an inf. n. used as an epithet, and then made a subst., having a pl., (Msb, TA,) which is أَعْرَآءٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb, TA.) جَارِيَةٌ حَسَنَةُ العُرْيَةِ, and ↓ العِرْيَةِ, and ↓ المَعْرَى, and ↓ المَعْرَاةِ, (K, TA,) or, as in the M, ↓ المُعَرَّى, and ↓ المَعْرَاةِ, and in like manner in the A, ↓ المُعَرَّى and العُرْيَة being [there] said to be like المُجَرَّد and الجُرْدَة in measure and in meaning, (TA,) signify حَسَنَةُ المُجَرَّدِ, (K, TA,) i. e. [A girl, or young woman, beautiful in respect of what is unclad of her person; or] beautiful when she is unclad: (TA: [see also جُرْدَةٌ: the CK, for وَالمَعْرَى وَالمَعْرَاةِ أَىِ المُجَرَّدِ, has والمُعْرٰى والمُعْراةُ اَىِ المُجَرَّدُ:]) and ↓ المَعَارِى (of which the sing. is مَعْرًى, TA) signifies the hands or arms, and the feet or legs, and the face, (S, K, TA,) as being the parts that are seen, (K, TA,) of a woman: (S, TA:) so in the saying, مَا أَحْسَنَ مَعَارِىَ هٰذِهِ المَرْأَةِ [How beautiful are the hands or arms, &c., of this woman!]: (S, TA:) or, as some say, the parts where the bones appear [as distinct] from the flesh: or, some say, what are necessarily made to appear, of a woman: and, some say, the عَوْرَة [or pudenda of a woman]: and the فَرْج [or vulva]. (TA.) العِرْيَة: see the next preceding paragraph.

عُرْيَانٌ and ↓ عَارٍ Naked, nude, bare, or without clothing; (S, * MA, Mgh, * Msb, * K, TA;) applied to a man: (Msb, TA:) fem. عُرْيَانَةٌ (S, MA, Mgh, &c.) and ↓ عَارِيَةٌ, (MA, Mgh, Msb, &c.,) applied to a woman: (S, Msb:) the pl. of عُرْيَانٌ is عُرْيَانُونَ; (K;) and the pl. of ↓ عَارٍ is عُرَاةٌ, (Msb, K,) and that of عَارِيَةٌ is عَارِيَاتٌ. (Msb.) [Also, sometimes, Bare of clothing, or of his clothes, except one, or more, of his inner garments.] See also عُرْىٌ. b2: عُرْيَانٌ applied to sand, (assumed tropical:) An extended and gibbous tract (نَقًا), or such as is accumulated and congested (عَقِدٌ, in the CK عَقْدٌ), of sand, having no trees upon it. (ISd, K, TA.) b3: Applied to a plant, or to herbage, (assumed tropical:) Such as has become apparent. (TA.) b4: عُرْيَانُ النَّجِىِّ is an appellation applied to (assumed tropical:) A wife: but in the A it is implied that it is used as denoting anyone who will not conceal a secret. (TA.) b5: عُرْيَانٌ applied to a horse signifies (assumed tropical:) Light, or active, and quick; tall; and long in the legs. (K, TA. [Expl. in the K and TA by the words مُقَلّص طَوِيل ; to which is added in the TA القَوَائِم: the first of these words I find written, in copies of the K, only مُقَلَّص; but it is correctly مُقَلِّص.]) عَرَآءٌ [is app. a subst. signifying Nakedness, or bareness, or the like: for عَرَآءُ العِظَامِ مِنَ اللَّحْمِ occurs in the TA, in art. عجف, evidently as meaning Leanness of the bones.

A2: Also] A wide, or spacious, place or tract of land, (S, M, Msb, K,) in which is nothing that hides, or conceals, (S, Msb,) or in which nothing will be hidden, (M, TA,) or in which one will not be hidden by anything; (K;) occurring in the Kur xxxvii. 145 [and lxviii. 49]: (S:) or the vacant surface of the earth or land, or of a wide space of land: (TA in this art.:) or a tract such as is termed جَهْرَآءُ [q. v.]: (TA in art. جهر:) pl. أَعْرَآءٌ. (K.) [In the TA in art. جهر the pl. is said to be أَعْرِيَةٌ.

See also عَرَى.]

عَارٍ; and its fem., with ة: see عُرْيَانٌ, in three places. b2: [Hence,] عَارِى الأَشَاجِعِ: see أَشْجَعُ.

عَارِى الثَّنْدُؤَتَيْنِ means Having no flesh on the ثَنْدُؤَتَانِ [or two paps]. (TA.) b3: And [hence] one says, الحَقُّ عَارٍ (assumed tropical:) The truth is [naked, i. e.] manifest. (TA in art. عجز.) طَرِيقٌ اعرورى [thus I find the latter word, like the verb (12), and without any syll. signs, perhaps a mistranscription, and, if so, it may be correctly عَرَوْرًى, of the measure فَعَوْعَلٌ, like شَجَوْجًى &c.,] A rugged road. (TA.) المَعْرَى; and its pl., المَعَارِى: see العُرْيَة. b2: [The pl.] مَعَارٍ [with the article المَعَارِى] signifies also (assumed tropical:) Places that do not give growth to plants, or herbage. (K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Beds, or the like; syn. فُرُشٌ, (K, TA,) pl. of فِرَاشٌ. (TA.) And in this sense, (TA,) مَعَارِى occurs for مَعَارٍ, by poetic license. (S, TA.) المَعْرَاةُ: see العُرْيَة.

المُعَرَّى and المُعَرَّاةُ: see العُرْيَة, in three places. b2: The former signifies also That [camel or beast] which is left to pasture by itself, and upon which no burden is put. (TA.) مُعْرَوْرًى: see عُرْىٌ, in three places.

مُعْرَوْرٍ: see عُرْىٌ, in two places.

عبقر

عَبْقَرٌ: see the following paragraph, in two places.

عَبْقَرِىٌّ a rel. n. from ↓ عَبْقَرٌ, a place which the Arabs assert to be of the lands of the Jinn, or Genii: (S, O, Msb:) or a certain place, (K,) in the desert, (TA,) abounding with Jinn: (K:) AO says, We have not found any one who knows where this country is, or when it existed. (TA.) Hence it is applied as an epithet to anything wondered at, or admired, for the skilfulness which it exhibits, or the excellence of its manufacture, and its strength: (S, O:) or to any work great in estimation, and fine, and delicate: (Msb:) it is both sing. and pl.; and the fem. is عَبْقَرِيَّةٌ: you say, ثِيَابٌ عَبْقَرِيَّةٌ [Cloths, or garments, of admirable manufacture]: (S, O:) [or such are so called in relation to a certain town; for] ↓ عَبْقَرٌ is also a town (M, K) in El-Yemen, (M,) or, accord. to the Moajam, in El-Jezeereh, in which cloths or garments, and carpets, are variegated, or figured, (TA,) and of which the cloths or garments are of the utmost beauty. (K.) b2: And A kind of carpets, (S, O, K,) variously dyed and figured: upon such the Prophet used to prostrate himself when he prayed: (S, O:) as also ↓ عَبَاقِرِىٌّ: (K:) and some read عَبَاقِرِىّ in the Kur lv. 76: (S, O:) as pl. of عَبْقَرِىٌّ: (TA:) but this is a mistake; for a rel. n. has no such pl; (S;) unless it be from a sing. n. of a pl. form, like حَضَاجِرِىٌّ from حَضَاجِرُ, and so be a rel. n. from عَبَاقِرُ: so say the skilful grammarians, Kh and Sb and Ks: Az mentions the reading ↓ عَبَاقَرِىّ, with fet-h to the ق; as though it were a rel. n. from عَبَاقَرٌ: Fr says that عَبْقَرِىٌّ signifies thick [carpets of the kind called] طَنَافِسَ: and also silk brocade; syn. دِيبَاجٌ: KT, that it signifies what are called زَرَابِىّ: Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, that it signifies excellent زرابىّ: (TA:) the n. un. is عَبْقَرِيَّةٌ. (Fr, TA.) b3: Also Good, or excellent; applied to an animal, and to a jewel. (TA.) b4: Perfect, or complete; applied to anything. (K.) b5: A pure, unmixed, lie; (O, K, * TA;) that has no truth mixed with it. (O, TA.) b6: A lord, or chief, (O, K,) of men: (TA:) or (TA, in the K, “and ”) one who has none above him: and strong. (K.) You say of a strong man, هٰذَا عَبْقَرِىُّ قَوْمٍ: (S, O:) or this means This is a chief, or lord, of a people: (As, on the authority of 'Amr Ibn-El-'Alà:) and in a trad. it is said that the Prophet related a dream, mentioning 'Omar, and said, فَلَمْ أَرَ عَبْقَرِيًّا يَفْرِى فَرِيَّهُ [And I have not seen a chief of a people do his wonderful deeds]. (S, * O, TA.) b7: It is also applied as an epithet denoting superlativeness [of any quality]. (TA.) They even said ظُلْمٌ عَبْقَرِىٌّ [Excessive, or extreme, wrongdoing]. (S, O.) عَبَاقِرِىٌّ and عَبَاقَرِىٌّ: see the preceding paragraph.

سردق

[Q. 1. سَرْدَقَ, inf. n. سَرْدَقَةٌ, He covered a house with an awning over its interior court, as a protection from the heat of the sun: so accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the KL: and the same is indicated by the explanation of the pass. part. n. in the PS: but in the KL, I find only the inf. n. expl. by سَرَاپَرْدَهْ كَرْدَنْ: the verb may, however, be better expl. as signifying he furnished with a سُرَادِق, q. v.]

سُرَادِقٌ, said by El-Jawáleekee to be an arabicized word from [the Pers\.] سَرَادَرْ or سَرَاطَاقْ, (MF,) An awning extended over the interior court of a house: (S, O, Msb, K:) [and the cover of a tent:] and any tent of cotton: (S, O, K, and mentioned in the Msb as on the authority of J:) or a [ tent of the kind called] فُسْطَاط; (Bd in xviii. 28;) so says AO: (Msb:) also (Msb) an enclosure around a خَيْمَة [or tent], consisting of pieces of cloth, without a roof: (Mgh, Msb:) or an enclosure (حُجْرَة) around a فُسْطَاط: (Ksh and Bd ubi suprá:) or what surrounds the [tent called] خَيْمَة and the [tent called] قُبَّة: (Ham p. 772:) or any wall or enclosure, or [tent such as is called] مِضْرَب or [such as is called] خِبَآء

that surrounds a thing: (IAth, TA:) pl. سُرَادِقَاتٌ: (S O, K:) it has this pl., though it is masc., because. it has no broken pl. (Sb, TA.) ElKedhdháb El-Hirmázee says, not Ru-beh as in the “ Book ” of Sb [and in the S], addressing Hakam Ibn-El-Mundhir Ibn-El-Járood, سُرَادِقُ المَجْدِ عَلَيْكَ مَمْدُودْ (assumed tropical:) [The canopy of glory is extended over thee]. (O, TA.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Dust rising; or spreading, or diffusing itself. (Az, O, K.) b3: and (assumed tropical:) Smoke rising high, and surrounding a thing. (Az, O, K.) b4: In the Kur xviii. 28, it is applied to what will surround the unbelievers, of the fire of Hell, (Ksh, Bd,) as being likened to a فُسْطَاط, (Bd,) or to an enclosure around a فسطاط; or as meaning the smoke of the fire; or a wall thereof. (Ksh, Bd.) بَيْتٌ مُسَرْدَقٌ (Lth, S, &c.) [A house, or tent,] having a سُرَادِق: (Ksh in xviii. 28, and PS:) or having the whole of its upper part, and of its lower part, مَشْدُود [accord. to the TK here meaning curtained, which seems to be the only apposite rendering, but I know not any authority for it], (Lth, JK, O, K, TA,) or مَسْدُود [i. e. closed, &c.]. (So in the CK.)

شط

1 شَطَّ, aor. ـِ and شَطُّ, (S, Msb, K,) [the latter contr. to analogy,] the pret. like ضَرَبَ and قَتَلَ, (Msb, [and the like is said in the TA,]) inf. n. شَطٌّ and شُطُوطٌ, (S, K,) It (a house, or dwelling, S, Msb, TA, and a place of visitation, TA) was, or became, distant, remote, or far off. (S, Msb, K.) b2: شَطَّ فِى السَّوْمِ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـِ and شَطُّ, (Msb,) inf. n. شَطُّ and شَطَطٌ; (TA;) or فِيهِ ↓ أَشَطَّ; (S;) or both, (Msb, K,) but the latter is the more common; (K;) and ↓ اشتطّ; (S;) He went far, (S, K,) or beyond the due bounds, in offering a thing for sale and demanding a price for it, or in bargaining for a thing: (S, Msb, K:) the verb in this phrase is also followed by عَلَيْهِ [against him]. (TA.) IB says that شَطَّ signifies بَعُدَ [meaning He, or it, was, or became, distant, &c.]: and that ↓ أَشَطَّ signifies أَبْعَدَ [meaning he went far, &c.]. (TA.) You say also, فِى طَلَبِى ↓ أَشَطُّوا They went far, or very far, or to a great or an extraordinary length, in seeking me. (S, K. *) And القَوْمُ فِى طَلَبِنَا ↓ أَشَطَّ The people, or company of men, sought us walking and riding. (TA.) And فِى المَفَازَةِ ↓ أَشَطَّ He went away in the desert: (K:) as though he went far in it. (TA.) And شَطَّ فِى سِلْعَتِهِ, inf. n. شَطَطٌ, He exceeded the due bounds, and went far from what was right, in respect of his commodity, or article of merchandise. (K.) And شَطَّ فِى حُكْمِهِ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (K, TA,) only, (TA,) or شَطِّ and شَطُّ, (Msb,) the latter aor. is mentioned in the L, (TA,) inf. n. شَطَطٌ, (Msb, TA,) in the K, erroneously, شَطِيطٌ, (TA,) and شُطُوطٌ also; (Msb;) and ↓ اشطّ; (Msb, K;) and ↓ اشتطّ; (K;) or فِى القَضِيَّةِ ↓ اشطّ; (S;) He acted unjustly, wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically, (S, Msb, K,) in his judging, or exercising jurisdiction or rule, or passing sentence, (Msb, K,) or in judging, &c., (S,) عَلَيْهِ against him. (K.) And شَطَطْتُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, L,) aor. ـُ (L,) and ↓ أَشْطَطْتُ; (S, L;) I acted unjustly, wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically, against him: mentioned by A'Obeyd. (S, L.) It is said in the Kur [xxxviii. 21], وَلَا تَشْطُطْ, or ↓ تُشْطِطْ, or ↓ تُشَطِّطْ, or ↓ تُشَاطِطْ, accord. to different readings, And go not thou far from what is right: (K, TA:) all having this meaning: (TA:) or exceed not the due bounds. (Bd.) شَطَطٌ signifies The exceeding the due bounds (AA, S, Mgh) in selling, and in demanding or seeking, and in exercising jurisdiction, &c., (AA,) or in everything. (S.) It is said in a trad. لَهَا مَهْرُ مِثْلِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ [She shall have the dowry of her like:] there shall be no falling short nor exceeding. (S.) And you say of a just sale, لَا بَخْسَ فِيهِ وَلَا شَطَطَ, (S in art. بخس,) or ولا شُطُوطَ, (T and TA in that art.,) [There is no deficiency in it nor excess.] You also say شَطَّ فِى القَوْلِ, aor. ـِ and شَطُّ, inf. n. شَطَطٌ and شُطُوطٌ, He was rough, harsh, or coarse, in speech. (Msb.) A2: شَطَّ used transitively, [aor. ـُ He passed, or passed beyond, [or, probably, passed far away from,] a place. (TA.) b2: شَطَّ فُلَانًا, (K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. شَطٌّ and شُطُوطٌ, (K,) He distressed, or afflicted, such a one, and treated him, or used him, unjustly, wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically: (K:) so say Az and Aboo-Malik. (TA.) b3: شَاطَّهُ فَشَطَّهُ: see 3.2 شطّط, inf. n. تَشْطِيطٌ, He strove, laboured, exerted himself, or did his utmost, in acting unjustly, wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically, and exceeding the due bounds. (K, * TA.) See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.3 شاطّهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُشَاطَّةٌ, (TA,) He vied with him in اِشْتِطَاط [i. e. going far, or beyond the due bounds, in offering a thing for sale and demanding a price for it, or in bargaining for a thing; or acting unjustly, wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically, in judging, &c.]. (K.) Yousay, ↓ شاطّهُ فَشَطَّهُ [He vied with him in so doing, and surpassed him, or overcame him, therein]. (TA.) See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.4 أَشْطَ3َ see 1, in nine places.8 إِشْتَطَ3َ see 1, in two places.

شَطٌّ The bank, or side, of a river: (S, Msb, K:) and of a valley: (S, Msb:) or, of the latter, the rising ground next the bottom: (AHn:) pl. شُطُوطٌ (Msb, K) and شُطَّانٌ; (K;) the latter occurring in a verse, accord. to one relation; but accord. to another relation, it is شُطْآنٌ, pl. of شَاطِئٌ, which is syn. with شَطٌّ. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) The side of a camel's hump; (S, K;) any side thereof: (S:) or the half thereof: (K:) pl. شُطُوطٌ. (S, K.) شَطَّةٌ: see شَاطٌّ.

شِطَّةٌ: see شَطَاطٌ, in two places.

شَطَطٌ, for أَمْرٌ ذُو شَطَطٍ, (Mgh,) and قَوْلٌ ذُو شَطَطٍ, (Bd in lxxii. 4,) An action, or affair, (Mgh,) and a saying, (Bd,) that is extravagant, or exorbitant, or exceeding the due bounds. (Mgh, Bd.) [See 1, of which it is an inf. n.]

شَطَاطٌ Distance; remoteness; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ شِطَاطٌ and ↓ شِطَّةٌ, with kesr, (K,) and ↓ مَشَطَّةٌ. (TA.) It is said in a trad., اَللّٰهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَسُوْءِ المُنْقَلَبِ ↓ وَعْثَآءِ السَّفَرِ وَكَآبَةِ الشِّطَّةِ i. e. [O God, verily I seek protection by Thee from trouble of travel, and grievousness] of distance of the space to be journeyed over, [and evilness of return to my home.] (TA.) b2: And Distance, or farness, between the two extremities of a man; as also ↓ شِطَاطٌ and ↓ شَطَاطَةٌ. (K.) And Tallness, and beauty of stature: (K:) or justness of stature: (IDrd, S, K:) as also ↓ شِطَاطٌ, (S, K,) in either sense. (K.) A2: Also, and ↓ شِطَاطٌ, Fragments of baked bricks. (K.) b2: [Freytag erroneously assigns the first and last meanings in this paragraph to شَطَّةٌ: and he adds, from Reiske, a meaning belonging to شِظَاظٌ.]

شِطَاطٌ: see شَطَاطٌ, in four places.

شَطُوطٌ A she-camel having a large hump; (As, S, K;) as also ↓ شَطَوْطَى: (K:) or large in the two sides of the hump: (TA:) pl. شَطَائِطُ. (K.) شَطَاطَةٌ: see شَطَاطٌ.

شَطَوْطَى: see شَطُوطٌ.

شَطْشَاطٌ A certain bird: (K:) IDrd says that it is asserted to have this meaning; but is not of established authority. (O.) شَاطٌّ Anything Distant, remote, or far. (TA.) b2: A man whose two extremities are far from each other. (K.) b3: جَارِيَةٌ شَاطَّةٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ شَطَّةٌ, (K,) A girl tall, and of beautiful stature: (K:) or of just stature. (S, K.) A2: إِنَّكَ لَشَاطِّى

Verily thou art acting unjustly, wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically, towards me in judging: occurring in a trad. (A'Obeyd, Az, S.) مَشَطَّةٌ: see شَطَاطٌ. b2: Also Difficulty, distress, affliction, trouble, or inconvenience. (TA.)

عشرق

Q. 1 عَشْرَقَ, said of a plant, or of herbage, and [عَشْرَقَت] said of land, It became green. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) عِشْرِقٌ A certain plant, (S, K,) of the [kind of plants called] أَغْلَاث, the grain of which is good for the piles, and for generating milk, and blackens the hair, (K,) or the leaves whereof, which are like those of the عِظْلِم, intensely green, blacken the hair when it is dressed therewith, and cause it to grow: (TA:) n. un. with ة: (K:) Aboo-Ziyád says, it is of the [kind of plants called]

أَغْلَاث, and is a tree [or plant] that spreads upon the ground, having thick [in the TA wide] leaves, and not having thorns, and is scarcely, or never, eaten by anything but the goats, which take some little thereof, except its grain, for this is eaten: some of the Arabs call it فَنًا; and when a grain thereof falls upon the ground and dries, it becomes red as though it were a bit of red wool: sometimes, he says, the women use its leaves in combing and dressing their hair, which it blackens, and causes to grow: he says also, an Arab of the desert, of Rabee'ah, informed me that the عِشْرِقَة rises upon a short stem, then spreads into many branches, and bears numerous fruits, which are long, broad pods, in every one of which pods are two rows of grains exactly like the stones of raisins, and these are eaten while fresh, and are cooked, and are pleasant in taste; and when the wind blows, those pods become in a state of commotion, being suspended by slender stalks, so that they make a rustling sound, and you hear, in the valley in which they are found, a low and confused sound, which frightens the camels; and the serpents do not make their abode in that valley, fleeing from the sound: its leaves are like those of the عِظْلِم, intensely green; and its grain is white, pleasant to the taste, easily broken, unctuous, and hot; good for the piles: Aboo-Ziyád also says that the عِشْرِق and سَنًا [i. e. senna] are like each other, except that the leaves of the latter are thin; also, that an Arab of the desert, of the Benoo-Asad, told him that the blossom of the عِشْرِق inclines to whiteness; and that the places of its growth were said by some to be the rugged tracts: (O:) Az says that it is a herb of which the leaves and produce are like those of the غَار [or bay], except in being larger: IAar, that it is a red plant, of sweet odour, used by the brides: and IB, from As, that it is a cubit in height, having small grains, and, when dry, producing a sound by reason of the passage of the wind: (TA:) [Forskål (in his Flora Aegypt. Arab. pp. cxi. and 86) mentions it as a species of cassia:] عَشَارِقُ is pl. of عِشْرِقَةٌ, or of the gen. n. عِشْرِقٌ. (TA.) Quasi عشرن Q. Q. 1 عَشْرَنَهُ: see art. عشر.