بطح

1 بَطَحَهُ, aor. ـَ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. بَطْحٌ, (Mgh, TA,) He spread it; spread it out, or forth; expanded it; extended it. (Mgh, * Msb, TA.) b2: Also, (S, A, K,) or بَطَحَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ, (Mgh, Msb,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) He threw him down upon his face. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) b3: See also 2.2 بطّح المَسْجِدَ, (TA,) inf. n. تَبْطِيحٌ; (K;) and ↓ ابطحهُ; (TA;) He strewed pebbles in the mosque, and made it plain, or level [in its ground, or floor]: (K, TA:) and بَطْحُهُ, [inf. n. of ↓ بَطَحَهُ,] occurring in a trad., also signifies the making it plain, or level. (TA.) 4 أَبْطَحَ see 2.5 تبطّح: see 7. b2: Also It (a torrent) flowed widely: (ISd, A:) or spread widely in the بَطْحَآء. (S, K.) b3: Also, [and ↓ انبطح,] It (a place &c.) spread; spread out, or forth; became expanded or extended. (TA.) A2: And i. q. اِنْتَصَبَ [It became set up or upright, erected, &c.: thus the verb bears two contr. significations]. (TA.) A3: Also He (a man) took the أَبْطَح as a place of abode. (A, TA.) 7 انبطح It (water) went to the right and left in a place. (AA.) b2: See also 5. b3: He became thrown down upon his face: (S, A, K:) or he lay, or lay as though thrown down or extended, upon his face: (Mgh, Msb:) or he stretched himself; or lay, and stretched himself; upon his face, extended upon the ground; as also ↓ تبطّح. (TA.) b4: It (a valley) became wide; (K, TA;) as also ↓ استبح. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَبْطَحَ see 7.

بَطِحٌ: see أَبْطَحُ, in two places.

بَطْحَةٌ The stature of a man [app. in a lying posture]: as in the phrase هُوَ بَطْحَةٌ رَجُلٍ [It is of the stature of a man]. (K.) b2: بَيْنَهُمَا بَطْحَةٌ بَعِيدَةٌ Between them two is a far-extending distance or space or interval. (L.) b3: See also أَبْطَحُ.

بَطْحَآءُ: see أَبْطَحُ, in four places.

بِطَاحٌ بُطَّحٌ [Many wide water-courses in which are fine, or minute, or broken, pebbles: the former word is pl. of أَبْطَحُ or of بَطْحَآءُ]: a phrase like أَعْوَامٌ عُوَّمٌ. (As, A 'Obeyd, S.) بَطِيحَةٌ: see أَبْطَحُ.

بَاطِحٌ applied to a man, i. q. ↓ مُنْبَطِحٌ [part. n. of 7, q. v.]. (Ham p. 244.) أَبْطَحُ, originally an epithet [and therefore imperfectly decl.], (M, TA,) that is, an epithet converted into a subst., and not used as an epithet, (Ham p. 21,) A wide water-course, or channel of a torrent, in which are fine, or minute, or broken, pebbles; (S, A, K, and Ham ubi suprà;) so called because the water goes in it to the right and left; [i. e. spreads widely; see 7;] (AA;) as also ↓ بَطْحَآءُ, (S, A, K, Ham,) fem. of the former, and, like it, an epithet converted into a subst.; (Ham ubi suprà;) and ↓ بَطِيحَةٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ بَطِحٌ: (K:) or a water-course, or channel of a torrent, in which are sand and pebbles; as also ↓ بَطْحَآءُ: (Mgh:) or a wide place [app. in a water-course]; as also ↓ بطحة [app. بَطْحَةٌ, which is explained by Freytag, but without his stating on what authority, as signifying a depressed place through which water flows, abounding with pebbles; as is also بِطْحَةٌ; and in like manner Golius explains the former, but mentions the latter as a pl. of بطيحة]: (Msb:) or, accord. to AHn, the bottom of a water-course, or channel of a torrent, producing no plants or herbage: (TA:) or ↓ بَطْحَآءُ signifies soft earth of a valley, such as has been drawn along by the torrents: (ISd, TA:) or the soft pebbles in the bottom of the water-course, or channel of a torrent, of a valley; as also أَبْطَحُ: (IAth, TA:) or the soft earth, such as has been drawn along by the torrents, in the bottom of a تَلْعَة [meaning a water-course &c.] and of a valley; and the أَبْطَح and ↓ بَطْحَآء of a valley are its earth and soft pebbles: (En-Nadr, TA:) and accord. to AA, ↓ بَطِحٌ signifies sand in a بَطْحَآء: (TA:) the pl. is أَبَاطِحُ and بِطَاحٌ (S, A, K) and بَطَائِحُ; (K;) the first of these, and the second also, contr. to analogy, being pls. of ابطح; (S;) or both are pls. of بطحآء, contr. to analogy; (Ham p. 251;) or the first is pl. of ابطح, formed after the manner of the pl. of a subst. of this measure, though the sing. is originally an epithet; (M, TA;) and the second, as is asserted by more than one, is correctly pl. of بطحآء, as is also بَطْحَاوَاتٌ; (TA;) and the third is pl. of بطيحة. (M, TA.) مُنْبَطِحٌ [part. n. of 7, q. v.: often applied to anything Spread out, expanded, or flat]: see بَاطِحٌ.

بعق

1 بَعَقَ, (TA,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. بُعَاقٌ, (Lth, K, TA,) said of a man, and a camel, &c., (TA,) He uttered a vehement sound, or cry. (Lth, * K, * TA.) A2: Also, inf. n. as above, said of a vehement rain, descending in large drops, It clave, or furrowed, the ground, and made it to flow. (K, * TA.) b2: And, inf. n. بَعْقٌ, He stabbed, or stuck, a camel in the نَحْر, or throat, or uppermost part of the breast, (K, TA,) making the blood to flow; (TA;) and (TA) so ↓ بعّق. (A'Obeyd, S, L, TA, all of which, except the last, mention only the latter verb in this sense.) b3: Also, (K,) inf. n. بَعْقٌ, (TA,) He dug a well. (Z, K.) b4: بَعْقٌ also signifies The act of slitting, ripping, or rending; like بَعْجٌ: (TA:) and ↓ تَبْعِيقٌ the same; (S;) or the doing so much. (K.) Yousay, زِقَّ الخَمْرِ ↓ بَعَّقْتُ, inf. n. تَبْعِيقٌ, I slit, or ripped, or rent, the wine-skin. (S.) b5: بَعَقَةُ عَنْ كَذَا, (K,) inf. n. بَعْقٌ, (TA,) He removed it, took it off, or stripped it off, from over, or before, such a thing, which it covered, or concealed. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) 2 بَعَّقَ see 1, in three places.5 تَبَعَّقَ see 7, in two places.7 انبعق It came upon one suddenly, unexpectedly, without his knowledge. (S, K, TA.) b2: انبعق المُزْنُ (tropical:) [The clouds, or white clouds, or clouds containing water,] clave asunder, with, or by reason of, rain, or violent rain; syn. اِنْبَعَجَ بِالمَطَرِ; (S, K, TA;) or opened vehemently with rain; (Z, TA;) and ↓ تبعّق signifies the same. (S.) b3: انبعق فُلَانٌ بِالجُودِ وَ الكَرَمِ (tropical:) [Such a one was profuse in bounty and generosity]. (TA.) b4: انبعق فِى الكَلَامِ (S, K) (assumed tropical:) He was profuse in speech; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ تبعّق (K) and ↓ ابتعق. (Sgh, K.) 8 إِبْتَعَقَ see 7.

بَعَاقٌ: see what next follows, in two places.

بُعَاقٌ (assumed tropical:) Clouds (سَحَابٌ) pouring forth [rain] with vehemence. (S.) b2: Also, and ↓ بَعَاقٌ and ↓ بِعَاقٌ and ↓ بَاعِقٌ, (tropical:) Rain coming suddenly, or unexpectedly, with vehemence, in large drops. (K, TA.) جَمُّ البُعَاقِ, in a trad. respecting prayer for rain, means (assumed tropical:) Copious, abundant, extensive rain. (TA.) b3: And ↓ all these four words, (assumed tropical:) A torrent vehemently driving; (K, TA;) that carries away everything. (AHn, TA.) بِعَاقٌ: see بُعَاقٌ, in two places.

بَاعِقٌ: see بُعَاقٌ, in two places.

أَرْضٌ مَبْعُوقَةٌ Land upon which what is termed بُعَاق [i. e. either the rain or torrent so termed] has fallen, or descended. (Nawádir el-Aaráb, TA.)

بزل

1 بَزَلَهُ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. بَزْلٌ, (Msb, TA,) He clave it, split it, or slit it; (K;) as also ↓ بزّلهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَبْزِيلٌ. (TA. [But the latter verb probably has an intensive or a frequentative sense, or applies to many objects.]) b2: He broached it, or pierced it, and drew forth what was in it. (Msb.) b3: He broached, or pierced, the vessel containing it, (IDrd, K, TA,) and drew it forth; (IDrd, TA;) namely wine, &c.; (IDrd, K, TA;) as also ↓ ابتزلهُ and ↓ تبزّلهُ. (K, * TA.) You say, الشَّرَابَ لِنَفْسِى ↓ اِبْتَزَلْتُ [I broached its vessel, and drew forth the wine, or beverage, for myself]. (TA.) b4: He removed it, or took it off, namely, the clay [that closed the mouth,] from the head of the دَنّ [or wine-jar]. (Har p. 140.) b5: He cleared it, or clarified it; namely, wine, or beverage; (K;) as also ↓ ابتزلهُ: but Az says, I know not البَزْلُ as signifying “the act of clearing, or clarifying.” (TA. [بَزَلْتُ الشَّرَابَ is mentioned, but not explained, in the S. The meaning there intended may be either the third or the last given above.]) b6: b7: (tropical:) He decided it, (K, TA,) and settled it firmly; (TA;) namely, a case, or an affair; or an opinion: (K, TA:) and (assumed tropical:) he decided it; namely, the judicial sentence. (TA.) b8: (assumed tropical:) He originated it, or devised it; namely, his opinion. (TA.) b9: مَا عِنْدَهُ بُلْغَةٌ تَبْزُلُ حَاجَةً (assumed tropical:) He has not a sufficiency, or a sufficiency of the means of subsistence, that will satisfy a want. (Z, TA.) A2: بَزَلَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. بُزُولٌ (S, Msb, K) and بَزْلٌ, (K, TA, [in the CK بُزْل,]) It (the ناب [or tush] of a camel) clave the flesh, and came forth: (K, * TA:) or his (a camel's) ناب [or tush] clave the flesh, and came forth; (S, Msb;) [or he became such as is termed بَازِل; generally] by his entering the ninth year. (Msb.) b2: [And hence, as being likened to a camel that has attained his full strength,] inf. n. بزالة [written without any indication of the syll. signs, but most probably بَزَالَةٌ, though the verb seems to be بَزَلَ, not بَزُلَ,] (assumed tropical:) It (an opinion, or a judgment,) was, or became, right. (Msb.) 2 بَزَّلَ see 1.5 تبزّل and ↓ انبزل, (K, TA,) or ↓ ابتزل, (so the latter is written in the CK,) It clave, split, or slit; intrans.: (K:) or the former signifies it clave, split, or slit, much, in several places, or often; syn. تَشَقَّقَ: and ↓ the second, said of a طَلْع, [app. here meaning a spathe, rather than a spadix, of a palm-tree,] it clave, split, or burst. (S.) b2: Also, the first, said of the body, It burst forth, or flowed, with blood: and in like manner one says of a water-skin تبزّل and تبزّل بِالمَآءِ [it burst forth, or flowed, with water, or the water]. (TA.) A2: See also 1.7 إِنْبَزَلَ see 5, in two places.8 إِبْتَزَلَ see 1, in three places A2: and see 5.10 استبزلهُ He opened it; namely, a دَنّ [or wine-jar]. (Har p. 140.) أَمْرٌ ذُو بَزْلٍ A distressing, an afflictive, or a calamitous, affair or event or case. (S, K.) سِقَآءٌ فِيهِ بُزْلٌ A water-skin that bursts forth, or flows, with the water: pl. بُزُولٌ. (TA.) بَزْلَآءُ (tropical:) A great calamity or misfortune or disaster. (IDrd, K, TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Difficulties, distresses, or afflictions. (IDrd, K.) You say, هُوَ نَهَّاضٌ بِبَزْلَآءِ (assumed tropical:) He is one who manages great affairs; (S, K, TA;) who has ability and strength to overcome difficulties. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Good judgment or opinion or counsel. (S, K.) b4: مَا لِفُلَانٍ بَزْلَآءُ يَعِيشُ بِهَا (assumed tropical:) Such a one has not determination, resolution, or decision, of judgment, whereby to live. (TA.) b5: هُوَ ذُو بَزْلَآءَ (assumed tropical:) He has a firm, or well-established, way, or manner, of acting, or conducting himself. (TA.) b6: خُطَّةٌ بَزْلَآءُ (tropical:) A great event that distinguishes that which is true and that which is false. (K, * TA.) بُزَالٌ The place that is broached, or pierced, in a vessel containing wine &c.; (K;) the place whence issues the thing [or liquid] whereof the containing vessel is broached, or pierced. (IDrd.) بِزَالٌ An iron instrument with which the مِبْزَل [or مَبْزَل?] of a wine-jar is opened. (Sgh, K.) بَزُولٌ: see بَازِلٌ in two places.

بَزِيلٌ, applied to wine or beverage, i. q. ↓ مُبْتَزَلٌ [which may mean either That whereof the containing vessel has been broached and which has been drawn forth, or that which is cleared or clarified; but more probably the former]. (Ibn-'Abbád.) بَازِلٌ, applied to a camel, the male and the female, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) That has cut its ناب [or tush]; (S, Msb, K;) by its entering the ninth year; (Msb;) or in its ninth year; (S, Mgh, K;) for then it cuts that tooth; (S, K;) or, as is sometimes the case, in the eighth year; (S;) and after this there is no age named: (IAar, K:) or a she-camel that has completed her ninth year, and attained her full strength: (Ham p. 506:) and ↓ بَزُولٌ signifies the same, applied to the male and the female: (IDrd, K:) or, accord. to Az, a she-camel is not termed بَازِلٌ; but the epithet ↓ بَزُولٌ is applied to her that has completed a year after cutting the tooth above mentioned, until she is termed ناب: (MF, TA:) the pl. (of بازل, S, Msb) is بَوَازِلُ (S, Msb, K) and بُزَّلٌ (S, K) and بُزْلٌ, (S,) or بُزُلٌ, like كُتُبٌ. (K.) بَازِلُ عَامٍ and بَازِلُ عَامَيْنِ signify That has passed a year, and two years, after cutting the tooth above mentioned. (MF, TA.) b2: Also The tooth that has come forth at the time above mentioned: (S, K:) pl. بَوَازِلُ. (IAar, K.) b3: And (tropical:) A man perfect in his experience and his intellect: (K, TA:) or rendered firm, or sound, in judgment by age and experience: so says IDrd: likened to the camel thus termed: (TA:) or old: opposed to جَذَعٌ, q. v. (IAar in art. جذع of the TA.) b4: And (tropical:) A case, or an affair, and an opinion, firmly settled or established. (TA.) b5: خَطْبٌ بَازِلٌ (assumed tropical:) A difficult, a distressing, or an afflicting, thing, affair, or business. (TA.) You say also, بُلَىَ بِأَشْهَبَ بَازِلٍ (assumed tropical:) He was afflicted with a difficult and distressing thing or event. (TA. [See also art. شهب.]) b6: شَجَّةٌ بَازِلَةٌ A wound in the head from which the blood flows: (S:) or such as is termed حَارِصَةٌ, (K,) i. e. مُتَلَاحِمَةٌ, (TA,) [but see these two words, and see شَجَّةٌ,] that cleaves the skin, but does not penetrate beyond it: (K:) the mulet for which is said to be three camels. (TA.) b7: مَا بَقِيتَ لَهُمْ بَازِلَةٌ is like the saying مَا بَقِيتَ لَهُمْ ثَاغِيَةٌ وَ لَا رَاغِيَةٌ, i. e. (tropical:) [There remained not to them] one [sheep or goat, or camel]. (S, TA.) You say also, مَا عِنْدَهُ بَازِلَةٌ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) There is not in his possession anything of property, or of camels &c.: (Yaakoob, S, K:) or, a sufficiency, or a sufficiency of the means of subsistence, that will satisfy a want. (Z, TA.) And لَا تَرَكَ اللّٰهُ عِنْدَهُ بَازِلَةً (assumed tropical:) [May God not leave in his possession] anything. (S.) And لَمْ يُعْطِهِمْ بَازِلَةً (assumed tropical:) [He did not give them] anything. (S.) مَبْزَلٌ app. The mouth of a wine-jar: see بِزَالٌ.]

مِبْزَلٌ A strainer, or thing with which wine, or beverage, is cleared, or clarified; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ مِبْزَلَةٌ. (K.) b2: An instrument for broaching, piercing, or perforating. (Msb.) مِبْزَلَةٌ: see مِبْزَلٌ.

مُبْتَزَلٌ: see بَزِيلٌ.

ضرط

1 ضَرَطَ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K;) and ضَرِطَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) inf. n. ضَرِطٌ (S, Msb, K, in the Msb said to be of the latter verb,) and ضَرْطٌ (Msb, K, in the Msb said to be of the former verb,) and ضَرِيطٌ and ضُرَاطٌ, (K,) or the last is a simple subst., (Msb,) [a coarse word, signifying] He broke wind, i. e. emitted wind from the anus, with a sound. (S, K.) [When it is without sound, you say فَسَا.] Hence the prov., أَوْدَى العَيْرُ إِلَّا ضَرِطًا The ass had no power remaining except [that of] emitting wind from the anus, with a sound: (S, K:) applied to a vile, or an abject, person, and to an old man; and in allusion to a thing's becoming in a bad, or corrupt, state, so that there remains of it nothing but what is of no use: (K:) the last word is in the accus. case as denoting a thing of a different kind from that signified by the preceding noun. (O.) And أَجْبَنُ مِنَ المَنْزُوفِ ضَرِطًا [More cowardly than he who is exhausted by emitting wind from the anus, with a sound]: another prov.: [its origin is variously related: see Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 320:] or المَنْزُوفُ ضَرِطًا [or ضَرْطًا, for it is differently written in different copies of the K,] is a certain beast, between the dog and the cat, (K,) or between the dog and the wolf, (O,) which, when one cries out at it, emits wind from the anus, with a sound, by reason of cowardice. (Sgh, K.) 2 ضَرَّطَ see 4, in two places.4 اضرطهُ, and ↓ ضرّطهُ, (S, O, K,) He made him to emit wind from the anus, with a sound: (S:) or he did to him that which caused him to emit wind from the anus, with a sound. (O, K.) b2: اضرط بِهِ; and به ↓ ضرّط, (S, K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيطٌ; (K) He derided him, and imitated to him with his mouth the action of one emitting wind from the anus, with a sound; (S;) he made to him with his mouth a sound like that of an emission of wind from the anus, and derided him. (K, * TA.) اضرط بِالسَّائِلِ, said in a trad., of 'Alee, means He treated the asker with contempt, disapproving what he said; he derided him. (TA.) ضَرِطٌ: part. n. of ضَرِطَ. (Msb.) ضَرْطَةٌ [inf. n. un. of 1; A single emission of wind from the anus, making a sound]. It is said in a prov., of him who has done a deed of which he has not done the like before nor after, كَانَتْ مِنْهُ كَضَرْطَةِ الأَصَمِّ [There proceeded from him what was like the ضرطه of the deaf]. (Sgh, TA.) ضُرَاطٌ An emission of wind from the anus, with a sound: (S, TA:) or the sound thereof: (K, TA: [in the CK, صَوْتُ الفَقْحِ is put for صَوْتُ الفَيْخِ:]) a subst. from 1. (Msb.) ضَرُوطٌ: see ضَرَّاطٌ.

ضُرَيْطٌ: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضُرَيْطَى: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضُرَيْطَآءُ: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضَرَّاطٌ and ↓ ضَرُوطٌ and ↓ ضِرَّوْطٌ are all [intensive] epithets from 1; (K;) [signifying One who emits wind from the anus, with a sound, much, or frequently;] the last mentioned by Sb, and expl. by Seer. (TA.) ضِرَّوْطٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ضُرَّيْطٌ: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضُرَّيْطَى: see سُرَّيْطَى.

ضِرِّيطَى: see سُرَّيْطَى.

أَضْرَطُ: see أَطْرَطُ, in art. طرط.

مُضَرِّطُ الحِجَارَةِ (assumed tropical:) [as though signifying He who makes the stones to emit sounds, from fear:] an appellation given to 'Amr Ibn-Hind, because of his strength and hardiness and courage, (S,) or because of the awe which he inspired. (A, TA.)

غفر

1 غَفَرَهُ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. غَفْرٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He covered, veiled, concealed, or hid, it; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) i. e., anything. (TA.) This is the primary signification. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: [Hence]

غَفَر الشَّيْبَ بِالخِضَابِ He covered, or concealed, the white, or hoary, hair with dye; (K;) as also ↓ أَغْفَرَهُ. (TA.) b3: And غَفَرَ المَتَاعَ, (S, K,) فِى

الوِعَآءِ, (K,) He put the goods, or utensils, into the bag, or receptacle, and concealed them; (K;) as also ↓ اغفرهُ. (K.) b4: [Hence also] غَفَرَ لَهُ ذَنْبَهُ, (S, Msb, * K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. مَغْفَرِةٌ, (S, K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) and غُفْرَانٌ and غَفْرٌ (S, Msb, K) and غُفُورٌ (Lh, K) and غَفِيرٌ and غَفِيرةٌ, (K,) He (God) covered, his sin, crime, or offence; (K;) forgave it; pardoned it; (Msb, K;) as also ذَنْبَهُ ↓ اغتفر, (S,) or اغتفر لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ he forgave him what he had done: (Msb:) or غُفْرَانٌ and مَغْفِرَةٌ, on the part of God, signify the preserving a man from being touched by punishment: and sometimes غَفَرَ لَهُ signifies [he forgave him, or pardoned him: and also] he forgave him, or pardoned him, apparently, but not really; and thus it is used in the Kur xlv. 13, accord. to the B. (TA.) As an ex. of the last of the inf. ns. mentioned above on the authority of the K, the following saying, of a certain Arab, is cited: أَسْأَلُكَ الغَفِيرَهْ وَالنَّاقَةَ الغَزيِرَهْ وَالعِزَّ فِى العَشِيرَهْ فَإِنَّهَا عَلَيْكَ يَسِيرَهْ [I beg of Thee (O God) forgiveness, and a she-camel abounding in milk, and might among the kinsfolk, or in the tribe, for they are to Thee things easy]. (TA.) [See also the paragraph commencing with غَفِيرَةٌ.] b5: In the following saying of Zuheyr, the verb is used tropically: أَضَاعَتْ فَلَمْ تُغْفَرْ لَهَا غَفَلَاتُهَا meaning [She lost her young one, and] her acts of negligence with respect to her young one were not forgiven her, by the wild beasts, so they ate it. (TA.) b6: ↓ غَفَرَ الأَمْرَ بِغُفْرَتِهِ, (S, * K,) and ↓ بِغَفِيرَتِهِ, (K,) aor. ـِ (S,) [lit. He covered the affair with its cover,] means (assumed tropical:) he rectified the affair with that wherewith it was requisite that it should be rectified. (S, K.) [And ↓ اغتفرهُ perhaps signifies the same: see مُرْتَأَبٌ, in art. رأب.]

A2: غَفِرَ, aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. غَفَرٌ, (S,) It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) became villous; as also ↓ اغفارّ, (S, K,) inf. n. اِغْفِيرَارٌ. (S.) A3: غَفَرَ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. غَفْرٌ, (S,) It (a wound) became recrudescent; or reverted to a bad, or corrupt, state; (S, K;) as also غَفِرَ, [of which see another meaning in what follows,] aor. ـَ inf. n. غَفَرٌ. (S.) And in like manner the former is said of a sick person: (S:) [i. e.] غَفَرَ signifies likewise He (a sick person) relapsed into disease, after convalescence; as also غُفِرَ: (K, TA:) and in like manner one says of a wounded person. (TA.) and [hence, app.,] it is also said of an excessive lover, meaning He experienced a return of his desire, (K, TA,) after consolation. (TA.) b2: غَفِرَ said of a wound signifies also It healed: thus having two contr. meanings. (IKtt, TA.) A4: غَفَرَ الجَلَبُ السُّوقَ, (K, TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. غَفْرٌ, (TA,) meansرَخَّصَهَا [more correctly أَرْخَصَهَا i. e. The beasts, or other things, brought thither for sale, made the market cheap]. (K, TA.) 2 غفّرهُ He said غَفَرَ اللّٰهُ لَهُ [May God cover his sins, &c.; may God forgive him, or pardon him]. (TA, from a trad.) 4 اغفر: see 1, in two places.

A2: أَغْفَرَتْ It (land) produced somewhat of غَفَر, meaning small herbage: (TA:) [i. e.] it produced herbage like the nap of cloth. (O, L, TA. *) b2: And It (land) produced its مَغَافِير [pl. of مُغْفُورٌ, q. v.]. (IAth, O, L, TA.) And اغفر It (the [species of tree, or shrub, called] رِمْث, S, and the عُرْفُط, [&c.,] TA) exuded, or produced, its مَغَافِير. (S, TA.) A3: Also, i. e. اغفرت, [from غُفْرٌ, q. v.,] She (a mountaingoat) had a young one, or young ones. (O, TA.) A4: And اغفر النَّخْلُ The palm-tress had, upon their unripe dates, what resembled bark, or crust; (O, K, TA;) which the people of El-Medeeneh term الغَفَا [or الغَفَى]. (O, TA.) 5 تغفّر and ↓ تَمَغْفَرَ He gathered what is called مِغْفَر and مُغْفُور [see the latter of these two words]. (S, K.) He who says مُغْفُور says ↓ خَرَجْنَا نَتَمَغْفَرُ, and he who says مِغْفَر says خرجنا نَتَغَفَّرُ, We went forth to gather مغفور, or مغفر, from its trees. (S.) 6 تغافرا They two prayed for the covering of sins, &c., or for forgiveness, or pardon, each for the other. (TA.) 8 إِغْتَفَرَ see the first paragraph, in two places.10 استغفر اللّٰهَ, (Msb,) and استغفر اللّٰه مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ, (S, K,) and لِذَنْبِهِ, (S,) and ذَنْبَهُ, (K,) He begged of God forgiveness, or pardon; (Msb;) he sought of God the covering, or forgiveness, or pardon, of his sin, crime, or offence, (K, TA,) by word and by deed; for so God requires one to do; not with the tongue only. (TA.) 11 إِغْفَاْرَّ see the first paragraph. Q. Q.2 تَمَغْفَرَ: see 5, in two places.

غَفْرٌ: see غَفَرٌ, in two places.

A2: See also غُفْرٌ.

A3: Also The belly. (K.) A4: And A certain thing like the [sack called] جُوَالِق. (K.) A5: And الغَفْرُ is the name of The star λ] in the left foot of Virgo: (Kzw in his Descr. of Virgo:) or three obscure stars, (Kzw in his Descr. of the Mansions of the Moon,) or three small stars, (S, K,) [most probably, I think, (not φ and ι and κ, as supposed by Freytag, who refers to Ideler's “ Untersuch. ”

pp. 169 and 288, but) ι and κ and λ of Virgo, though said to be] belonging to Libra: (S:) one of the Mansions of the Moon, (S, K,) namely, the Fifteenth. (Kzw in his Descr. of the Mansions.) غُفْرٌ The young of the mountain-goat; (S, K;) as also ↓ غَفْرٌ; but the former is the more common; (K;) the latter, rare: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَغْفَارٌ and [of mult.] غِفَرَةٌ (S, K) and غُفُورٌ: (Kr, K:) the female is termed غُفْرَةٌ: and it is said that غُفْرٌ is an appellation of one and of a pl. number: the phrase غُفْرٌ كَثِيرٌ is mentioned [as meaning many young ones of the mountain-goat]. (TA.) غِفْرٌ The young of the cow [probably meaning of the bovine antelope called the wild cow]. (ElHejeree, K.) b2: And A certain دُوَيْبَّة [by which may be meant a small beast or creeping thing, or an insect]: (IDrd, O, K:) so, says IDrd, they assert. (O.) غَفَرٌ (S, K, TA) and ↓ غَفْرٌ (S, TA) and ↓ غُفَارٌ (S, K, TA) Hair like down, such as is upon the shank of a woman, and upon the forehead, and the like thereof: (S, TA:) or the hair of the neck, and of the jaws, and of the back of the neck; (K, TA;) as also ↓ غَفِيرٌ accord. to the copies of the K, but accord. to the L and other lexicons غَفْرٌ: and the small, short, hairs of the body. (TA.) b2: And غَفَرٌ signifies also The growth of hair in the place of the mane of a horse or similar beast. (TA.) b3: And The nap, or villous substance, upon the surface of a garment, or piece of cloth, (S, K, TA,) and the like thereof; (TA;) and ↓ غَفْرٌ signifies the same: (K, TA:) n. un. غَفْرَةٌ [and app. غَفَرَةٌ]: and غَفَرٌ is also expl. as signifying the هُدْب [app. here meaning likewise nap, or pile, or perhaps the unwoven end,] of a garment, or piece of cloth, and [particularly] of the thin and soft sorts of what are termed خَمَائِص and قُطُف [pls. of خَمِيصَةٌ and قَطِيفَةٌ]; but not the extremities of أَرْدِيَة and مَلَاحِف [pls. of رِدَآءٌ and مِلْحَفَةٌ]. (TA.) b4: And Small herbage; (K:) [or] a sort of small, sprouting herbage, of the [season called]

رَبِيع, growing in plain, or soft, land, and upon the [eminences termed] آكام [pl. of أَكَمَةٌ]; when green, resembling green passerine birds standing; and when it has dried up, resembling such as are red, not standing. (L, TA. *) هُوَغَفِرُ القَفَا means He is one who has [hair such as is termed] غَفَر upon the back of his neck: and هِىَ غَفِرَةُ الوَجْهِ, she is one who has غَفَر upon her face. (AHn, K, * TA.) غُفْرَةٌ A cover; a thing with which another thing is covered. (S.) [Hence] one says, غَفَرَ الأَمْرَ بِغُفْرَتِهِ (S, K) and ↓ بِغَفِيرَتِهِ (K) expl. above: see 1.

غِفْرَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ A good manner of covering, forgiving, or pardoning, sins, &c. (Lh, K.) غُفَارٌ: see غَفَرٌ, first sentence.

غِفَارٌ A certain brand, or mark made with a hot iron, upon the cheek [app. of a camel]. (TA.) غَفُورٌ: see غَافِرٌ, in three places.

جَمَّآءُ غَفِيرٌ A helmet that encloses and embraces the whole head. (K.) AO says, in his “ Book on the Coat of Mail and the Helmet,” that بَيْضَةٌ is a general name for a helmet, which has plates like the bones of the skull, fastened together, edge to edge, by nails. (TA.) b2: جَاؤُوا جَمَّآءَ غَفِيرًا, and الجَمَّآءَ الغَفِيرَ, (S, K,) and جَمَّآءَ الغَفِيرِ, and جَمًّا غَفِيرًا, and الجَمَّ الغَفِيرَ, and جَمَّ الغَفِيرِ, and ↓ جَمَّآءَ الغَفِيرَى, and ↓ جَمَّآءَ غَفِيرَةً, and الجَمَّآءَ

↓ الغَفِيرَةَ, and ↓ جَمَّآءَ الغَفِيرَةِ, and ↓ جَمَّ الغَفِيرَةِ, and بِجَمَّآءِ الغَفِيرِ, and ↓ بِجَمَّآءِ الغَفِيرَةِ, (K,) are phrases meaning They came all together, high and low, none of them remaining behind, and they being many: (S, K:) accord. to Sb, (K,) it (الجمّآء

الغفير, S, which is the only form that he mentions, TA, [or rather the former of these two words,]) is a subst., (S, K,) put in the place of an inf. n., (K,) i. e. put in the accus. case like an inf. n. of the same meaning, (TA,) i. e., [as when you say]

مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ جُمُومًا كَثِيرًا [I passed by them they being very many]: (K:) it is not a verb, [by which is here meant, as in many other instances, an inf. n.,] but is put in the accus. case like an inf. n. of the same meaning, as when you say جَاؤُونِى جَمِيعًا, and قَاطِبَةً, and طُرًّا, and كَافَّةً, [They came to me all together,] and the article ال is prefixed like as it is prefixed in the saying أَوْرَدَهَا العِرَاكَ, meaning أَوْرَدَهَا عِرَاكًا [He brought them (the camels) to the water all together]: (S:) Sb says that it is one of those denotatives of state which have the art. ال prefixed, and is extr.; and that الغفير is an epithet inseparable from الجمّآء; meaning that you do not say الجمّآء and then be silent: (TA:) others hold it to be an inf. n.: IAmb allows it to be in the nom. case, on the condition that هُم is understood [before it; i. e., the complete phrase being جَاؤُوا هُمُ الجَمَّآءُ الغَفِيرُ]: and Ks says that the Arabs put الجمّاء الغفير in the accus. case فِى التَّمَامِ [i. e. in the case of its occurring after a proposition rendered complete by the mention of the agent. as when you say جَآءَ القَوْمُ الجَمَّآءَ الغَفِيرَ], and in the nom. case فِى النُّقْصَانِ [i. e. in the case of its occurring when what precedes it is not a complete proposition, and is only rendered complete by it as the agent, as when you say جَآءَ الجَمَّآءُ الغَفيِرُ]. (K.) b3: It is said in a trad., that Mohammad, being asked by Aboo-Dharr, what was the number of the apostles, answered ثَلٰثُمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ جَمَّ الغَفِيرِ, meaning, Three hundred and fifteen: a great number. (Nh, TA.) A2: See also غَفَرٌ, first sentence.

غِفَارَةٌ: see مِغْفَرٌ, in three places. b2: Also A piece of rag worn beneath the مِقْنَعَة [q. v.], by which a woman preserves it from the oil or grease [on her head]: (S: [accord to one of my copies of the S, “preserves her head: ” ]) or a piece of rag by which a woman preserves her خِمَار [q. v.] from the oil or grease: (K:) or a piece of rag with which a woman covers the fore part and the hind part (but not the middle) of her head. (TA.) b3: [And A cloth that is spread upon the camel-litter. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.)] b4: And A patch (رُقْعَة) that is put upon the notch, (S, K,) or a piece of skin which is upon the head, (TA,) upon which runs the string, of the bow. (S, K, TA.) b5: And A cloud (S, K) that is as though it were (S) above another cloud. (S, K.) b6: And The head of a mountain. (K.) غَفِيرَةٌ: see غُفْرَةٌ, and 1. b2: مَا فِيهِمْ غَفِيرَةٌ [There is not in them any disposition to forgive;] meansthey do not forgive any one a sin, a crime, or an offence. (S, K.) And مَاعِنْدَهُمْ عَذِيرَةٌ وَلَا غَفِيرَةٌ [They have not a disposition to excuse nor a disposition to forgive;] means they do not excuse nor do they forgive a sin, a crime, or an offence, of any one. (TA.) The rájiz (Sakhr-el-Ghei, L) said, (on seeing his companions, with whom he was journeying, fly from the Benu-l-Mustalik, whom they chanced to meet, L,) يَا قَوْمِ لَيْسَتْ فِيهِمُ غَفِيرَهْ فَامْشُوا كَمَا تَمْشِى جِمَالُ الحِيرَهْ [O my people, there is not in them any disposition to forgive: therefore march ye as march the camels of El-Heereh]: (S, L:) he mentioned particularly the camels of El-Heereh because they carry burdens; and meant, march ye heavily, and defend yourselves, and do not fly. (L.) A2: Also Abundance, and increase, in family and cattle or other property. (TA, from a trad.) A3: See also غَفِيرٌ, in five places.

غَفِيرَى: see غَفِيرٌ.

غَفَّارٌ: see the next paragraph.

غَافِرٌ (TA) and ↓ غَفُورٌ (S, K, TA) and ↓ غَفَّارٌ (K, TA) are epithets applied to God. (K, TA,) the second and third of which are intensive; (TA;) meaning, [the first,] Covering and forgiving the sins, crimes, and offences, of his servants; [or simply forgiving; and the second and third, covering and forgiving much the sins, &c., of his servants; or very forgiving.] (S, * K, * TA) The pl. of ↓ غَفُورٌ is غُفُرٌ. (S.) And ↓ غَفُورٌ is also applied to a woman, without ة. (TA.) غَوْفَرٌ The autumnal بِطِّيخ [i. e. melon or water-melon]: (K:) or a species thereof (Sgh, K, TA) It is said that the بِطِّيخ and the غَوْفَر are of those things in the cases of which the giving of the tithe is not incumbent. (Mgh.) أَغْفَرُ [Having the quality of covering, or the like, in a greater, or in the greatest, degree]. One says اُصْبُغْ ثَوْبَكَ بالسَّوَادِ فَإِنَّهُ أَغْفَرُ لِوَسَخِهِ Dye thou thy garment, or piece of cloth, with black; for it has the quality of bearing and concealing its dirt in the greatest degree. (S, * TA.) مُغْفُرٌ: see مُغْفُورٌ, in two places.

مُغْفِرٌ, (O, TA,) or مُغْفِرَةٌ, (S,) or the latter also, (O, TA,) A she-goat of the mountain having a young one or young ones: (S, * O, * TA:) pl. مُغْفِرَاتٌ. (S, TA.) مِغْفَرٌ What is worn beneath the helmet: (Mgh, Msb:) or a piece of mail, (زَرَدٌ, S K,) woven (S) from the دِرْع [or coat of mail], (S, K,) according to the size of the head, (S,) worn beneath the [kind of cap called] قَلَنْسُوَة; (S, K;) as also ↓ مِغْفَرَةٌ and ↓ غِفَارَةٌ: (K:) or the رَفْرَف [or pendent appertenance] of the helmet: (TA:) or a piece of mail, (حَلَقٌ, or حِلَقٌ, as in different copies of the K,) which an armed man, (K,) or a man, accord. to some lexicons, (TA,) wears in the manner of a قِنَاع (يَتَقَنَّعُ بِهَا); as also ↓ مِغْفَرَةٌ and ↓ غِفَارَةٌ: (K:) accord. to ISh, the مِغْفَر is a piece of mail (حَلَقٌ) which a man puts beneath the helmet, hanging down upon the neck: and sometimes, he says, it is like the قَلَنْسُوَة, except that it is more ample; a man throws it upon his head, and it reaches to the coat of mail; then the helmet is put on over it; and this مغفر hangs down upon the shoulders: sometimes, also, the مغفر is [a covering for the head] made of دِيبَاج [i. e. silk brocade], and of [the cloth called] خَزّ [q. v.], beneath the helmet: accord. to “ the Book of the Coat of Mail and the Helmet,” by AO, مِغْفَرٌ and ↓ غِفَارَةٌ are names applied to a portion of mail [forming a headcovering], which is also called تَسْبِغَةٌ [q. v.]; and sometimes the rings are exposed to view; and sometimes they line them within, and cover them externally, with دِيبَاج or خَزّ or [the kind of silk stuff called] بِزْيَوْن; and they stuff it with something (حشّوها بما كان); and sometimes they make above it a قَوْنَس [or tapering top] of silver &c.: (TA:) the term مِغْفَر is also applied to the helmet itself. (Mgh.) A2: See also مُغْفُورٌ, in three places.

مِغْفَرَةٌ: see مِغْفَرٌ, in two places.

مِغْفَارٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

مُغْفُورٌ (AA, T, S, K, &c.) and ↓ مِغْفَرٌ (Ks, T, S, K) and ↓ مُغْفَرٌ and ↓ مِغْفَارٌ and ↓ مِغْفيرٌ (K) i. q. مُغْثُورٌ; (T, S, K;) [A kind of manna;] a produce of the [species of tree, or shrub, called] رِمْث and sometimes of the عُشَر and the عُرْفُط and the ثُمَام and the سَلَم and the طَلْح &c.; (S;) the gum of the رمث and عرفط; (T;) the gum that is found upon the رمث, which is sweet, and is eaten; (AA;) a thing that flows, or exudes, from the ends of the twigs of the رمث, resembling دِبْس in its colour; (ISh, in explanation of the pl. مَغَافِيرُ;) a gum that flows, or exudes, from the عرفط, not of pleasant odour; (IAth;) a gum resembling [the kind of sweetmeat called] نَاطِف, exuded by the عرفط, which is put into a piece of cloth, then sprinkled with water, and drunk: accord. to Lth, ↓ مِغْفَارٌ is applied to the gum of the إِجَّاصَة: and some say that ↓ مِغْفَرٌ is applied to gum of a round shape; صُعْرُورٌ to that which is in shape like a finger; and ذَوْبٌ to that which flows upon the ground: and ↓ مِغْفَرٌ is also applied to a twig of a gum-tree, from which [for بِهِ (with which), in the TA, I read مِنْهُ,] is wiped a white fluid, whereof is made a sweet beverage: (TA:) pl. [of مُغْفُورٌ and مِغْفَارٌ and مِغْفِيرٌ] مَغَافِيرُ, (T, S, K,) and [of مِغْفَرٌ and مُغْفُرٌ] مَغَافِرُ: (K:) it is also said that مَغَافِيرُ is applied to a kind of sweet honey, like رُبّ, except that it is white. (TA.) [Hence the saying,] ↓ هٰذَا الجَنَى لَا أَْنْ يُكَدَّ المُغْفُرُ [This is gathering, not the scraping off مغفر]: a prov. alluding to the preference of a thing; said to him who obtains much good. (K.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 874.]

مِغْفِيرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَرْضٌ مَغْفُورَآءُ Land containing [trees producing]

مَغَافِير. (IDrd, K.) [See مُغْفُورٌ.]

غدف

1 غَدَفَ لَهُ فِى العَطَآءِ, (aor.

غَدُفَ, inf. n. غَدْفٌ, TK,) He was profuse to him in giving. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) 4 اغدفت قِنَاعَهَا She (a woman, S) let down, or let fall, her [head-covering called] قناع upon her face. (S, K.) 'Antarah says, إِنْ تُغْدِفِى دُونِى القِنَاعَ فَإِنَّنِى

طَبٌّ بِأَخْذِ الفَارِسِ المُسْتَلْئِمِ (S,) i. e. If, O my beloved, thou let down before me the head-covering, meaning if thou veil thyself from me, I am expert in capturing the mail-clad horseman: then how should I lack power to capture thee? (EM p. 236.) b2: [Hence,] اغدف اللَّيْلُ (tropical:) The night let down its curtains [of darkness]. (S, K.) b3: And الشَّبَكَةَ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ He (a sportsman, or fowler, or the like,) let fall the net upon the object, or objects, to be captured. (S, K.) Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., إِنَّ قَلْبَ المُؤْمِنِ أَشَدُّ ارْتِكَاضًا مِنَ الذَّنْبِ يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ العُصْفُورِ حِينَ يُغْدَفُ بِهِ (S, TA,) i. e. [Verily the heart of the believer is more vehemently agitated in consequence of the offence that he purposes than the sparrow] when the net is made to cover it, whereupon it struggles to escape: (TA:) or مِنَ الخَطِيْئَةِ [i. e. in consequence of the sin that he is tempted to commit]. (So in the O, instead of مِن الذنب يصيبه.) b4: اغدف بِهَا (assumed tropical:) He compressed her, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) i. e., a woman: (Ibn-'Abbád, O:) or, as in the A, he went in to her. (TA.) b5: اغدف said of the sea [app. from the same verb said of the night] (tropical:) It became confusedly agitated in its waves; expl. by the words اِعْتَكَرَتْ أَمْوَاجُهُ. (TA.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) He slept. (AA, TA in art. سدف.) b7: And, accord. to Lh, (O,) اغدف said of the circumciser (O, K, TA) of a boy (O) means He cut off entirely the prepuce; (O, K, TA;) like أَسْحَتَ; (O, TA;) but ISd holds that the latter has this meaning, and the former means he left somewhat thereof: (TA:) one says to the circumciser, لَا تُغْدِفْ وَلَا تُسْحِتْ, (O, TA,) but this means Leave not thou much of the skin, nor cut off entirely. (TA.) 8 اغتدف مِنْهُ He (a man, O) took from him (another man, O) much. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: And اغتدف الثَّوْبَ He cut the garment, or piece of cloth. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) 12 اِغْدَوْدَفَ It (the night) came with its darkness. (TA.) غَدَفٌ A state of ease, and plentifulness, or ampleness: so in the saying, القَوْمُ فِى غَدَفٍ مِنْ عَيْشِهِمْ (O, K *) or مَعِيشَتِهِمْ (TA) [The people, or party, are in a state of ease, &c., in respect of their means of subsistence]: thus in the O and TS: but in the L, من معيشتهم ↓ فى غُدافٍ. (TA.) غُدْفَةٌ A thing in the form of the [head-covering called] قِنَاع, worn by the women of the Arabs of the desert. (TA.) غِدْفَةٌ The apparel of the king. (TA.) غُدَافٌ The crow, (S, O, K, TA,) or, as some say, the large crow, (TA,) of the summer, or hot season: (S, O, K, TA:) or, accord. to some, in an absolute sense, the crow: (TA:) or the large crow that is full in the wings: (JK:) or the black crow: (MA:) pl. غِدْفَانٌ. (S, O.) b2: and A vulture having abundant plumage (S, O, K) is sometimes thus called: (S, O:) pl. as above. (K.) b3: And Long, (S, O, K, TA,) abundant, (TA,) black hair. (S, O, K, TA.) b4: Also A black wing. (S, K, TA.) And Anything intensely black is termed غُدَافٌ, and ↓ أَسْوَدُ غُدَافِىٌّ. (TA.) A2: See also غَدَفٌ.

غُدَافِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مغدف, [app. مُغْدِفٌ, or perhaps taken from a mistranscription for مُغْدِقٌ,] as an epithet applied to means of subsistence (عَيْشٌ), signifies Smooth and ample. (TA.) [Freytag mentions مُغَدَّفٌ and مُغَدَّقٌ, each having the fem. with ة, as signifying Copious, applied to rain: both from the “ Fákihet el-Khulafà,” p. 141, l. 3; where the word is مغدقة, evidently مُغْدِقَة, and rhyming with مُطْبِقَة.]

غول

1 غَالَهُ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَوْلٌ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) He, or it, [accord. to the TA said of a thing,] destroyed him; (Lth, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اغتالهُ: (K:) and (K) it (a thing, S, O) took him, seized him, or took him away, unexpectedly, at unawares, or from an unknown quarter; (S, O, K;) and so ↓ اغتالهُ: (S: [see also an ex. of this latter voce خَرُوجٌ:]) and accord. to IAar, غال الشَّىْءُ زَيْدًا signifies The thing took away Zeyd. (TA.) One says, ↓ غَالَتْهُ غُولٌ A [cause of] destruction destroyed him: (K, TA:) or [destroyed him so that it was not known whither he had gone away; for] it is said of one who has fallen into destruction (S, TA) and it is not known whither he has gone away: (TA:) and it also signifies Death or the decree of death [destroyed him, or took him away]. (TA.) One says also when persons have perished in a land, غَالَتْهُمْ تِلْكَ الأَرْضُ [That land caused them, or has caused them, to perish in it]: and الأَرْضُ بِفُلَانٍ ↓ تَغَوَّلَتِ means The land caused such a one to perish; and to pursue a course that led him astray. (TA.) And one says of a land (أَرْض), تَغُولُ السَّابِلَةَ, meaning It casts away the travellers, or wayfarers; causes them to fall, or drop down; and removes them far away. (TA.) b2: غَالَتِ الخَمْرُ فُلَانًا means (assumed tropical:) The wine that he had drunk deprived such a one of his reason: or, of the soundness of his body: (AHeyth, TA:) [or corrupted, or vitiated, him; for] غَالَهُ, aor. ـُ signifies أَفْسَدَهُ; (Ksh and Bd in xxxvii. 46;) as well as أَهْلَكَهُ: (Ksh, ibid:) and a poet, cited by AO, says, وَمَا زَالَتِ الكَأْسُ تَغْتَالُنَا (assumed tropical:) [And the cup of wine caused not to deprive us of our reason]. (S, O.) b3: تَغُولُ الثِّيَابَ فَتَقْصُرُ عَنْهَا is said of a tall woman [app. as meaning She exceeds the measure of the clothes, so that they are too short for her]: such a woman is said to be ↓ ذَاتُ غَوْلٍ. (TA.) b4: And one says, مَا غَالَكَ عَنَّا i. e. What withheld, or debarred, or has withheld or debarred, thee from us? (O.) b5: And غُلْتُهُ, inf. n. غِيَالَةٌ and غِيَالٌ and غُؤُولٌ, signifies I stole it. (O and TA in art. غيل [though belonging to art. غول].) 2 فَلَاةٌ تُغَوِّلُ, inf. n. تَغْوِيلٌ, [A desert, or water-less desert,] of which the roads, or ways, are unapparent, so that it causes the people thereof [who traverse it] to go astray. (TA.) 3 مُغَاوَلَةٌ is syn. with مُبَادَرَةٌ [The hastening, making haste, or striving to be first or beforehand, in doing or attaining or obtaining a thing], (S, O, K, TA,) [or] in journeying, &c. (TA.) Jereer says, (S, O,) or El-Akhtal, (so in the TA,) mentioning a man upon whom horsemen had made a sudden attack, (S, TA,) عَايَنْتُ مُشْعِلَةَ الرِعَالِ كَأَنَّهَا طَيْرٌ تُغَاوِلُ فِى شَمَامٍ وُكُورَا [I saw those that were spreading themselves of the small parties of horsemen, as though they were birds hastening to nests in (the mountain of) Shemám]. (S, O, TA.) And it is related in a trad. of 'Ammár, that he was brief in prayer, and said, كُنْتُ أُغَاوِلُ حَاجَةً لِى [I was hastening to accomplish a want that I had]. (TA.) And in a trad. of Keys Ibn-'Ásim, [it is related that he said,] كُنْتُ أُغَاوِلُهُمْ فِى الجَاهِلِيَّةِ i. e. I used to strive to be beforehand with them (أُبَادِرُهُمْ) in making a sudden attack or incursion, and in doing mischief, [in the Time of Ignorance:] or, as some relate it, it is with ر [i. e. كُنْتُ أُغَاوِرُهُمْ I used to make sudden attacks or incursions upon them]. (TA.) 5 تَغَوُّلٌ is syn. with تَلَوُّنٌ [which primarily signifies The becoming altered in colour; but here, the varying in state or condition, or in form or appearance; or, agreeably with explanations of its verb by Esh-Shereeshee, (cited in Har p.

480,) the becoming altered in state or condition; and the becoming of various sorts or species]. (S, O, K.) One says, تغوّلت المَرْأَةُ, meaning تلوّنت [The woman varied in state or condition, or in form or appearance, &c.]: (S, O, TA:) and in like manner تغوّلت is said of the غُول [q. v.]. (TA.) And The woman made herself to be like the غُول. (TA.) And تَغَوُّلُ الفَلَاةِ means The dubious, and varying, state or condition, of the desert, or waterless desert. (TA.) And one says also, تغوّل الأَمْرُ (tropical:) The affair, or case, became altered so as to be unknown; [for تَنَاكَرَ, in my original, I read تَنَكَّرَ;] and became dubious, or confused. (TA.) b2: And تغوّلت الأَرْضُ بِفُلَانٍ: see 1, former half. b3: And تَغَوَّلَتْهُمُ الغُولُ is said of them who have been made to deviate from, miss, or lose, the right way [by the غُول; i. e. it means The غول made them to deviate &c.]. (TA.) 6 تَغَاوَلُوا i. q. تَبَادَرُوا i. e. They hastened together; vied, or strove, one with another, in hastening; made haste to be, or get, before one another; strove, one with another, to be first, or beforehand, (comp. 3:) expl. by Freytag as meaning “ sese invicem studuerunt capere. ”]8 اغتالهُ: see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: Also (S) He slew him (S, Mgh, O, Msb) covertly (S, * Mgh, O *) or on an occasion of inadvertence; (S, * O, * Msb;) syn. ↓ قَتَلَهُ غِيلَةً. (S, Mgh, O.) b3: See also 1, latter half. b4: لَا يَغْتَالُهُ الشَّبَعُ, said of a hawk, (S, O, TA,) &c., (TA,) signifies (tropical:) Satiety will not deprive him of his strength, (S, O, TA,) and his vehemence of flight: meaning that he will not become satiated: (TA:) [it is said that] it occurs in a verse of Zuheyr, [but I do not find it in his Deewán,] describing a hawk. (S, O, TA.) b5: هٰذِهِ أَرْضٌ تَغْتَالُ المَشْىَ means (assumed tropical:) This is a land that renders unapparent in it the footing, or marching, [of travellers,] by reason of its far extent and its width: an ex. of the verb [in this sense] occurs in a verse of El-'Ajjáj cited voce نِيَاطٌ, in art. نوط. (S, O.) A2: [And Freytag adds, in art. غيل, the two following significations: the former, or both, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees: He overtook him in running: (compare 3 and 6 in this art.:) A3: and He filled it so that the space became too contracted to take, or hold.]

غَوْلٌ Far extent of a desert, or waterless desert; (S, O, TA;) because it destroys him who passes along in it: (S, TA:) or of a land; because it casts away the travellers, or wayfarers, causes them to fall, or drop down, and removes them far away: and accord. to Lh, it is said of a land when one journeys in it without stopping. (TA.) One says, مَا أَبْعَدَ غَوْلَ هٰذِهِ الأَرْضِ How far is the extent of this land! and إِنَّهَا لَبَعِيدَةُ الغَوْلِ [Verily it is far in extent]. (ISh, TA.) And أَرْضٌ ذَاتُ غَوْلٍ A land far extending, though in the view of the eye of little extent: (IKh, TA:) and غَيِّلٌ applied to land is said to have the same meaning. (TA in art. غيل.) And أَغْوَالُ الأَرْضِ [in which اغوال is app. pl. of غَوْلٌ] signifies The extremities of the land. (TA.) b2: اِمْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ غَوْلٍ A tall woman. (TA.) See 1, last sentence but two. [And see also غَيِّلَةٌ, voce غَيِّلٌ, in art. غيل.] b3: [ناقة غول النجآء is a phrase mentioned without any indication of the meaning in the TA: perhaps نَاقَةُ غَوْلِ النَّجَآءِ, and signifying A she-camel of an exceeding degree of swiftness.]

A2: In the saying in the Kur [xxxvii. 46], لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ, [referring to the wine of Paradise,] it means The evil result of headache; because it is said in another place, [lvi. 19,] لَا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا: (S, O, TA:) or it [there] means [simply] headache: or intoxication: (K, TA:) thus some expl. it as used in that instance: (TA:) or, as expl. by AO, it there means privation of the intellectual faculties. (S, O, TA.) b2: See also غُولٌ, latter half. b3: Also Distress, trouble, or molestation: (K, TA:) thus expl. by some as used in the Kur ubi suprà. (TA.) b4: And Unfaithfulness; or unfaithful acting. (TA.) b5: ↓ أَتَى غَوْلًا غَائِلَةً means He did a cunning, bad, action. (K.) A3: Also Much earth. (S, O, K.) Hence the phrase غَوْلًا مِنَ الرَّمْلِ, [app. meaning A large quantity of sand,] in a verse of Lebeed. (S, O.) b2: And A collection of [the trees called] طَلْح, (K, TA,) with which nothing participates. (TA.) b3: And A low, or depressed, part of the earth, or of land. (K.) غُولٌ A kind of [goblin,] demon, devil, or jinnee, which, the Arabs assert, appears to men in the desert, assuming various forms, causing them to wander from the way, and destroying them; (JM, and TA * on the authority of IAth;) but this the Prophet denied, saying, لَا غُولَ; by which, however, accord. to some, he did not mean to deny the existence of the غول, but only the assertion of the Arabs respecting its assuming various forms and its being able to cause any one to go astray: (IAth, JM, * TA:) i. q. سِعْلَاةٌ [q. v.]: or a sort of سِعْلَاة: (S, O, Msb:) or a male jinnee; the female being called سِعْلَاة: (Abu-l-Wefee ElAarábee, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَغْوَالٌ and [of mult.] غِيلَانٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and غِوَلَةٌ: (O, TA:) and it signifies also an enchantress of the jinn: (K:) and a demon, or devil, that eats men: (En-Nadr, O, K:) or any jinnee, or devil, or animal of prey, that destroys a man: (TA:) or a certain beast, (K, TA,) terrible [in appearance], having tusks, or fangs, (TA,) seen by the Arabs, and known by them; and killed by Taäbbata Sharrà: (K, TA:) and such as varies in form or appearance, of the enchanters and of the jinn; (K, TA;) on his doing which, as is said in a trad., one should hastily utter the call to prayer, to prevent his mischief by the mention of God: (TA:) or anything by reason of which the intellect departs; as also ↓ غَوْلٌ: (K:) and anything that takes a man unexpectedly and destroys him: (S, O, Msb:) [whence] one says, الغَضَبُ غُولُ الحِلْمِ Anger [is that which] destroys, and does away with, forbearance, or clemency. (S, O.) b2: Also Destruction: [or a cause thereof:] and death; or the decree of death. (K.) See 1, second sentence. b3: And A calamity, or misfortune; (K, TA;) as also ↓ غَائِلَةٌ; (TA;) of which latter the pl. in this sense is غَوَائِلُ; (K, * TA;) thus mentioned by Ks. (Msb.) b4: And A serpent: pl. أَغْوَالٌ: (K:) accord. to Az, the Arabs call serpents أَغْوَال; and thus this word is said to mean in the verse of Imra-el-Keys, لِيَقْتُلَنِى وَالمَشْرَفِىُّ مُضَاجِعِى

وَمَسْنُونَةٌ زُرْقٌ كَأَنْيَابِ أَغْوَالِ [To slay me, while the Meshrefee sword was my bedfellow, and so were sharpened, polished arrowheads, like the fangs of serpents]: (O, TA: *) but AHát says that this is meant as an exaggeration: (TA:) and it is said that the poet here means devils. (O, TA.) غِيلَةٌ The slaying covertly, (Mgh,) or on an occasion of inadvertence; a subst. from اِغْتَالَهُ: (Msb:) originally with و [i. e. غِوْلَةٌ]. (S.) See 8: and see also art. غيل.

غَوْلَانٌ A plant of the [kind called] حَمْض, (A'Obeyd, AHn, S, O, K,) like the أُشْنَان [i. e. kali, or glasswort], (K,) or, accord. to AHn, resembling the عُنْظُوَان [which is described as a plant of the حَمْض, or, as some say, the best of the أُشْنَان], except that it is more slender; and it is a pasture. (TA.) A2: Also sing. of غَوَالِينُ, which signifies [The ribs of a ship or boat, i. e.] the things that resemble the ضُلُوع in a ship or boat. (AA, O, TA.) غَائِلٌ [act. part. n. of 1]. b2: [Hence,] أَرْضٌ غَائِلَةُ النِّطَآءِ A land that destroys its inhabitant by reason of its far extent. (TA.) b3: And غَائِلَةٌ [as an epithet applied to a fem. n.] signifies Caused to become absent, or to disappear; hidden, or concealed: or stolen. (ISh, TA.) غَائِلَةٌ [as a subst.] Bad, or corrupt, conduct; and evil, or mischief. (Msb.) See also غَوْلٌ, last quarter. [And see art. غيل.] b2: And [particularly] Wickedness, or disobedience, of a slave; and his running away; (Mgh in art. عدو, and Msb;) and the like thereof: pl. غَوَائِلُ. (Msb.) b3: And [hence, perhaps, (as denoting a cause for reclaiming the price of a slave,) it is said that] it signifies A right which another than the seller has to the possession of a slave, whereby the sale is annulled, and the seller is obliged to return the price to the purchaser. (TA. voce خِبْثَةٌ.) b4: See also غُولٌ, latter half. b5: [Its pl.] غَوَائِلُ also signifies Places of destruction. (TA.) b6: And you say, أَخَافُ غَائِلَتَهُ, meaning I fear the result, and the evil, or mischief, thereof. (TA.) A2: Also A hole, or perforation, of a watering-trough, or tank, (IAar, O, K, * TA,) that causes the water to pass away: (TA:) pl. غَوَائِلُ. (IAar, O, TA.) عَيْشٌ غُوَّلٌ: see أَغْوَلُ.

أَرْضٌ غَيِّلَةٌ A land far extending. (Lh, TA.) [Mentioned also in art. غيل.]

أَغْوَلُ [More, and most, destructive]. One says, أَيَّةُ غُولٍ أَغْوَلُ مِنَ الغَضَبِ [What destroyer is more destructive than anger?]. (S, O: immediately following the explanation of the saying, الغَضَبُ غُولُ الحِلْمِ.) b2: [Hence, perhaps,] عَيْشٌ أَغْوَلُ A soft, or plentiful and easy, life; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) as also ↓ غُوَّلٌ. (K.) مِغْوَلٌ [primarily] An instrument with which a thing is destroyed. (Ham p. 648.) b2: And [hence] used as meaning A knife: and in common acceptation, a knife that is put in the midst of a whip which is as a sheath to it: (Ham ibid.:) a knife to which a whip is a sheath: (Mgh:) or a slender sword, having a flat back (لَهُ قَفًا), (S, O, Msb,) like the knife, (Msb,) the sheath of which is like the whip: (S, O:) or an iron [weapon] that is put within a whip, which thus becomes to it a sheath: (K:) or a whip in the interior of which is a sword: (A'Obeyd, TA:) said to be thus called because its owner destroys with it his enemy unexpectedly: pl. مَغَاوِلُ: (TA:) and a thing like a مِشْمَل [or short and slender sword over which a man covers himself with his garment], except that it is more slender, and longer: (K:) and a long نَصْل [or blade], (AHn, K, TA,) of little breadth, thick in the مَتْن [which generally means the part in the middle of which is the ridge, but may here mean the back]: (AHn, TA:) or a short sword which a man wears inwrapped beneath his clothes: (TA:) or a slender sword, having a flat back (لَهُ قَفًا): (K:) or a slender iron [weapon], having a sharp edge and a flat back (وَقَفًا), which the assassin binds upon his waist in order that he may therewith destroy men. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] فَرَسٌ ذَاتُ مِغْوَلٍ (tropical:) A mare having a quality, or faculty, of outstripping: (O, K, TA:) as though she destroyed the [other] horses so that they fell short of reaching her. (TA.) نَزَلُوا مُغَاوِلِينَ, occurring in a trad. respecting the lie [that was uttered against 'Áïsheh, to which allusion is made in the Kur xxiv. 11], means They alighted [after] going far in the journeying. (TA.)

غنم

1 غَنِمَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. غُنْمٌ (S, MA, Msb, * K, KL) and غَنْمٌ, (K,) or, as some say, the former is a simple subst. and the latter is an inf. n., (TA,) and غَنَمٌ and غَنِيمَةٌ and غُنْمَانٌ, (K,) He, or they, (i. e. a man, Msb, or a party of men, S,) obtained, got, or took, (Msb, K, * TK,) spoil, (K, * TK,) or a thing [as spoil]. (Msb, TA.) [And He acquired, or gained, a thing without difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience: or in this sense the inf. n. is غُنْمٌ, which see below, voce غَنِيمَةٌ.] مَا غَنِمْتُمْ in the Kur viii. 42 means What ye take by force [in war] from the unbelievers. (Bd, Jel.) [See also 8.]2 غَنَّمْتُهُ, inf. n. تَغْنِيمٌ, I gave him spoil, or a free and disinterested gift; syn. نَفَّلْتُهُ: (S:) or غَنَّمَهُ كَذَا, inf. n. as above, he gave him such a thing as spoil, or as a free and disinterested gift; syn. نَفَّلَهُ إِيَّاهُ. (K.) 4 أَغْنَمَهُ الشَّىْءَ He made the thing to be to him spoil. (TA.) 5 تَغَنَّمَ see 8. b2: One says also, هُوَ يَتَغَنَّمُ الأَمْرَ, meaning He eagerly desires the affair like as one eagerly desires spoil. (TA.) A2: And تغنّم, (TA in the present art.,) or تغنّم غَنَمًا, (Az, T and TA in art. ابل,) He took for himself, got, gained, or acquired, sheep or goats or both: like as one says تأبّل إِبِلًا. (Az, T and TA in art. ابل; and TA * in the present art.) 8 اغتنمهُ, as also ↓ تغنّمهُ, He reckoned it spoil: (S, K:) or both signify he took, seized, caught, or snatched, it as spoil. (KL.) b2: And [hence] one says, اغتنم الفُرْصَةَ He took, or seized, or [availed himself of,] the opportunity; or he hastened to take it; syn. اِنْتَهَزَهَا. (S and A and K in art. نهز.) غُنْمٌ: see غَنِيمَةٌ, in three places. b2: It signifies also [The regaining (as is shown by an explanation of A 'Obeyd cited in the first paragraph of art. غلق), and] the increase, and growth, and excess in value, of a pledge. (O in art. غلق, and TA in the present art.) Thus in a trad., in which it is said, الرَّهْنُ لِمَنْ رَهَنَهُ لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ [The pledge pertains to him who pledged it; to him pertains the regaining of it, and its increase, and growth, and excess in value, if such there be, and upon him lies the obligation to pay the debt for it, without requiring any abatement thereof if the pledge have unavoidably suffered damage or total loss: see the explanation of A 'Obeyd mentioned above]. (TA.) الغُنْمُ بِالغُرْمِ means The غُنْم is compensated (مُقَابَلٌ) by the غُرْم [i. e. the regaining of the pledge, with the increase and the growth and the excess in value thereof if such there be, is compensated by the payment of the debt for it]; for like as the owner [of the pledge] is exclusively entitled to the غُنْم, no one sharing it with him, so he bears the غُرْم, no one bearing it with him: and this is the meaning of their saying, الغُرْمُ مَجْبُورٌ بِالغُنْمِ [which may therefore be rendered The loss suffered by the payment of the debt is repaired by the regaining of the pledge; app. a phrase of the lawyers, implying that such is to be considered as the case whatever be the state of the pledge at the time of its being restored unless it have suffered damage through the fault of the pledgee]. (Msb.) [See more in the first paragraph of art. غلق.] b3: See also غُنَامَاكَ.

A2: غنم [app. غُنْمٌ] is mentioned by Suh as the name of A certain idol. (TA.) غَنَمٌ i. q. شَآءٌ, (T, Msb, K,) meaning Sheep and goats; (Msb;) [and both together;] a gen. n., (S, Msb, K,) of the fem. gender, (S, K,) applied to the males and the females, and to both together: (S, Msb, K:) it has no sing. from which it is derived, the sing. being شاة: the dual غَنَمَانِ is used as meaning two flocks or herds [of sheep or of goats or of both together]; (Msb, K;) each flock or herd having its distinct place of pasture and its pastor: (Msb, TA: *) and hence it is said in a trad. that the poor-rate [meaning a portion thereof] is to be given to him to whom the year of drought has left a غَنَم, but not to him to whom it has left غَنَمَيْنِ: (TA:) the pl. is أَغْنَامٌ, (Msb, K,) [properly a pl. of pauc.,] sometimes used, (Msb,) meaning flocks or herds of غَنَم, (Msb and TA in art. ابل,) and also غُنُومٌ and أَغَانِمُ, (K,) the last used in an ode of Aboo-Jundab El-Hudhalee: (TA:) the dim. is ↓ غُنَيْمَةٌ, with ة, because quasi-pl. ns. of the class having no sing. from which they are derived, when applied to what are not human beings, are constantly fem.; so one says خَمْسٌ مِنَ الغَنَمِ ذُكُورٌ [five of sheep, males], making the n. of number fem., though one means rams, when it is followed by مِنَ الغَنَمِ, for the n. of number is masc. and fem. accord. to the word, not accord. to the meaning. (S.) b2: In the saying لَا آتِيكَ غَنَمَ الفِزْرِ i. e. حَتَّى تَجْتَمِعَ غَنَمُ الفِزْرِ [I will not come to thee until the sheep, or goats, of El-Fizr congregate], غنم [with its complement] is made to stand in the place of الدَّهْر, [the meaning being, I will not come to thee ever,] and is [therefore] put in the accus. case as though it were an adv. n. [of time]. (TA. [This saying with مِعْزَى in the place of غَنَمَ is mentioned by El-Meydánee in his “ Proverbs,” and thus in the S and K in art. فزر.

For an explanation of its origin see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 484.]) b3: الأَغْنَامُ is the name of (assumed tropical:) Certain small stars between the legs of Cepheus and the star الجَدْىُ. (Kzw, in his descr. of Cepheus.) [See شَاةٌ (in art. شوه), last sentence.]

غَنِيمٌ: see what next follows.

غَنِيمَةٌ and ↓ مَغْنَمٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ غَنِيمٌ and ↓ غُنْمٌ all signify فَىْءٌ [as meaning Spoil, booty, or plunder]: and the acquisition of a thing without difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience: or this is termed ↓ غُنْمٌ, and فَىْءٌ is termed غَنِيمَةٌ: (K:) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, الغَنِيمَةُ signifies what is obtained from the believers in a plurality of gods, by force, during war; (Mgh, Msb:) and of this, a fifth is to be taken, [and applied in the manner prescribed in the Kur viii. 42,] and what remains after the fifth is for those who have obtained it, exclusively; (Mgh;) the horseman having three shares, and the foot-soldier having one share: (Az, TA:) and الفَىْءُ signifies what is obtained from them after the laying-down of arms, (Mgh, Msb,) when the country, or place, becomes a country, or place, of Islám; and this is for all of the Muslims, and is not to be divided into fifths: (Mgh:) or the فَىْء is what God has given, or restored, of the possessions of the believers in a plurality of gods, to the Muslims, without war, such as the poll-tax, and that for which peace has been made with them; and of this also a fifth is to be applied in the manner prescribed by God, and the remainder is to be expended in the purchase of horses and weapons and other apparatus for the defence of the frontiers: (Az, TA:) and النَّفَلُ is what is given to the warrior in addition to his share; and is when the Imám or the commander says, “He who slays one shall have his spoil; ” or says to a detachment, “What ye obtain shall be yours,” or “ the quarter of it,” or “ the half of it; ” and it is not divided into fifths; and it lies on the Imám to fulfil the promise: or, accord. to 'Alee Ibn-'Eesà, الغَنِيمَةُ is more general in signification than النَّفَلُ; and الفَىْءُ is more so than الغَنِيمَةُ, because it is a name for everything of the possessions of the believers in a plurality of gods that becomes the property of the Muslims: accord. to the lawyers, everything that may be lawfully taken, of their possessions, is فَىْء: (Mgh:) the pl. of غَنِيمَةٌ is غَنَائِمُ; and the pl. of ↓ مَغْنَمٌ is مَغَانِمُ, (Msb, TA,) and غُنُومٌ occurs as pl. of ↓ غُنْمٌ. (TA.) غَنِيمَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ see expl. in art. برد.

غُنِيْمَةٌ dim. of غَنَمٌ, q. v. (S.) غُنَامَاكَ أَنْ تَفَعَلَ كَذَا (S, K, * TA) means The utmost of thy power, or ability, and of thy case, (S, * TA,) and that which thou eagerly desirest like as one desires spoil, (S, * JM, TA, *) [is, or will be, thy doing such a thing;] i. q. قُصَارَاكَ: (K, TA: [see also عُنَانَاكَ, in art. عن:]) and so ↓ غُنْمُكَ: (TA:) and [in like manner] one says, أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا ↓ غُنَيْمَاؤُهُ, like حُسَيْنَاؤُهُ, meaning قُصَارَاهُ [The utmost of his power, &c.]. (TA in art. حسن.) غُنَيْمَاؤُهُ: see what next precedes.

غَانِمٌ Taking, or a taker, of غَنِيمَة [or spoil]. (TA.) b2: See also two exs. voce شَاجِبٌ.

مَغْنَمٌ: see غَنِيمَةٌ, in two places.

غَنَمٌ مُغْنَمَةٌ and مُغَنَّمَةٌ Sheep, or goats, collected together: (TA:) or many or numerous: (K, TA:) or, accord. to Az, one of these two epithets, thus applied, [probably the latter, like مُؤَبَّلَةٌ applied to إِبِلٌ, as he seems to say,] signifies [app. divided into distinct flocks or herds,] each [flock or herd] having its own pastor. (TA.)

هند

2 هَنَّدَتْهُ, inf. n. تَهْنِيدٌ, She (a woman) behaved towards him in a blandishing manner: (IDrd, L:) she enamoured him by blandishment, (L, K,) and by amatory conversation or conduct: (L:) she enslaved him by amatory conversation, or conduct. (S, L.) [Thought by Golius to be derived from هِنْد, a proper name of a woman.]

b2: هنّدت بِقَلْبِهِ She deprived him of his heart. (Ibn-El-Mustaneer, L.) A2: هنّد, inf. n. تَهْنِيدٌ, He made a sword of Indian iron. This is the original signification. (T, L.) b2: He sharpened a sword. (L, K.) هِنْد a name for A hundred camels; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ هُنَيْدَةُ; (T, S, M, A, L, K;) which latter is a determinate noun, imperfectly decl., not admitting the art. ال, [though it is written with it in the S, and in a verse cited in the S and L,] nor having a pl., nor a proper sing.: (T, L:) [see an ex. in a verse cited voce سَرِفَ:] or the former is a name for more than a hundred camels and less: (K:) or a little more and a little less: (M, L:) or two hundred camels: (M, A, L, K:) so accord. to Ez-Ziyádee, as mentioned by ISd, who adds that he had not heard it from any other than IJ: (L:) and the latter, a hundred of other things: (S, L:) or any hundred: (AO, S, L:) also the former, two hundred years: and the latter, [written with the art. ال,] a hundred years. (Th, ISd, L.) A2: الهِنْدُ The name of a well-known nation; (M, L, K;) or of a country: (S, L:) [the Indians: and India:] rel. n. ↓ هِنْدِىٌّ: pl. هُنُودٌ: (S, L, K:) and الأَهَانِدُ signifies the men of الهِنْد [or India]; as also الهَنَادِكُ, (L, K,) pl. of هِنْدِكِىٌّ [q. v. in art. هندك]. (L.) b2: See also أَحْمَسُ.

هِنْدِىٌّ: see هِنْدٌ. b2: Also, Indian aloes-wood. (L.) b3: سَيْفٌ هِنْدِىٌّ, (L,) and ↓ هِنْدُوَانِىٌّ, [in the CK هِنْدَوَانِىٌّ,] and هُنْدُوَانِىٌّ, (S, A, L, K,) A sword made in the country of الهِنْد, [or India,] and well fabricated: (L:) or, made of the iron of that country: (A:) as also ↓ مُهَنَّدٌ, in the latter sense, (S, A, L,) and in the former: (L:) so termed in relation to the people called الهِنْد: (K:) and ↓ سَيْفٌ مُهَنَّدٌ a sharpened, or sharp, sword. (L.) هُِنْدُوَانِىٌّ: see هِنْدِىٌّ.

هُنَيْدَةُ: see هِنْدٌ.

مُهَنَّدٌ: see هِنْدِىٌّ.

همر

1 هَمَرَهُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـُ (S, K) and هَمِرَ, (K,) inf. n. هَمْرٌ, (S,) He, or it, poured it; out or forth; (S, A, K;) namely, water, (S, TA,) and tears, and rain, and the like. (TA.) b2: هَمَرَ مَا فِى الضَّرْعِ He drew forth all the milk that was in the udder. (S, K.) b3: هَمَرَ لَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ (assumed tropical:) He gave to him of his property. (S, K.) b4: هَمَرَ الكَلَامَ, (K,) or فى كَلَامِهِ, (A,) aor. ـُ inf. n. هَمْرٌ: (TA;) and بِالكَلَامِ ↓ إِنْهَمَرَ; (S;) (tropical:) He talked much. (K.) A2: هَمَرَ, intrans.: see 7. in two places.7 انهمر It poured; poured out or forth; (K;) said of rain, and of tears; (TA;) as also ↓ هَمَرَ, (K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. هُمُورٌ; (TA;) [and so, app., ↓ اهتمر, q. v.:] it flowed; said of water, (S, K,) of rain, and of tears; like انهمل: (TA:) and in like manner, عَيْنُهُ بِالدَّمْعِ ↓ هَمَرَتْ His eye flowed with tears; as also هَمَلَتْ. (A.) b2: انهمر بالكلام: see 1.8 اهتمر: see 7. b2: (tropical:) He (a horse) ran (S, K, TA) like a torrent. (TA.) هَمِرٌ Much sand; as also ↓ يَهْمُورٌ. (K.) هَمْرَةٌ A fall of rain. (K.) b2: (tropical:) Angry speech. (Sgh, L, K.) هَمَرَى: see هَمَّارٌ.

هَمَّارٌ A cloud pouring forth much rain; as also ↓ هَامِرٌ. (K.) b2: Applied to a man, (S,) (tropical:) Loquacious, garrulous; babbling; a great talker; a babbler; or nonsensical, irrational, foolish, or delirious, in his talk; as also ↓ مِهْمَرٌ and ↓ مِهْمَارٌ (S, K) and ↓ يَهْمُورٌ. (Sgh, K.) and مِهْمَرٌ ↓ خَطِيبٌ (tropical:) An orator copious in speech. (A, TA) And ↓ هَمَرَى, applied to a woman, (tropical:) Clamorous; (K, TA:) abounding in talk or speech, like a pouring torrent. (TA.) هَامِرٌ Pouring rain, and tears; as also ↓ مُنْهَمِرٌ. (TA.) See also هَمَّارٌ.

مِهْمَرٌ: see هَمَّارٌ; the former, in two places.

مِهْمَارٌ: see هَمَّارٌ; the former, in two places.

مُنْهَمِرٌ: see هَامِرٌ.

يَهْمُورٌ: see هَمِرٌ: A2: and see also هَمَّارٌ.