Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: حناء in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

حنو

Entries on حنو in 8 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 5 more
حنو and حنى 1 حَنَاهُ, (K,) first Pers\. حَنَوْتُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. حَنْوٌ, (K, [in the CK, حَناء is erroneously substituted, as another inf. n., for حَنَّاهُ, another form of the verb,]) He bent it, or curved it; (S, Msb, K;) namely, a branch, or stick, or piece of wood, (S, Msb,) and his back; (S;) as also حَنَاهُ, (K in art. حنى,) first Pers\. حَنَيْتُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـِ inf. n. حَنْىٌ, (Msb,) or حِنَايَةٌ; (K in art. حنى;) but the former verb is the better known; (ISd, TA in that art.;) and ↓ حنّاهُ, (K and TA in this art.,) inf. n. تَحْنِيَةٌ. (K in art. حنى.) You say also, لَمْ يَحْنُ ظَهْرَهُ as meaning He did not bend his back for the act of رُكُوع [in prayer]. (TA.) And حَنَاهُ الدَّهْرِ

Time bent him, by reason of age. (Msb.) and فُلَانٌ مِمَّنْ لَا تُحْنَى عَلَيْهِ الأَصَابِعُ [Such a one is of those at the mention of whom the fingers are not bent; (see a portion of the first paragraph of art. ثنى, commencing with the second sentence;)]

i. e. such a one is not counted among the brethren. (Th, TA.) And [hence] a poet says, بَرَكَ الزَّمَانُ عَلَيْهِمُ بِجِرَانِهِ

وَأَلَعَّ مِنْكَ بِحَيْثُ تُحنَى الإِصْبَعُ

[Time, or fortune, bore upon them with its weight, and was pressing in its exactions from thee, so that the finger was bent]; meaning that it took the best, those that were counted [with the fingers]. (IAar, TA.)

b2: حَنَاقَوْسًا, inf. n. حَنْوٌ, (K,) He strung, or braced the string of, a bow; because, in doing so, one bends it: (TA:) or he made a bow. (K.)

b3: حَنَا يَدَهُ He twisted his arm, or hand; (K in this art.;) as also حَنَى يَدَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حِنَايَةٌ. (K in art. حنى.)

b4: حَنَاalso signifies He peeled a branch, or stick; or stripped it of its bark; (ISd, TA in art. حنى;) and so حَنَى; (ISd and K in that art.;) but the former is the better known. (ISd, TA.)

A2: حَنَتْ عَلَى

وَلَدِهَا, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. حُنُوٌّ; (S, K;) and حَنَتْ, aor. ـِ (Msb;) She (a woman) undertook the care and maintenance of her children, and did not marry again, after [the loss of] their father: (Az, S:) or, (Msb, K,) as also ↓ احنت, (Hr, K,) she acted affectionately towards her children, (Msb, K,) and did not marry again, after [the loss of] their father. (Msb.) and حَنَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ I was affectionate, kind, or compassionate, towards him. (S.) And عَلَيْهِ ↓ تحنّى, also, He was affectionate, kind, or compassionate, towards him; like تحنّن. (S.) Accord. to IAar, حَنَا عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِ and ↓ احنى and ↓ حنّى all signify the same as رِتم [evidently, I think, a mistranscription for رَحِم; i. e. He compassionated his relations]. (TA.)

b2: حَنَتْ, (S, M, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. حُنُوٌّ, (M, TA,) said of a ewe, and of a wild cow, She desired the male, (S, M, TA,) and submitted herself to him. (M, TA.)

2 1َ2َّ3َ see 1; for each in two places.

4 أَ1ْ2َ3َ see 1; for each in two places.

5 تَ1َ2َّ3َ see 7:

b2: and see also 1, near the end of the paragraph.

7 انحنى It (a thing, S, as, for instance, a branch, or stick, TA) was, or became, bent, or curved; (S, K;) as also ↓ تحنّى: and the latter, it (a حِنْو, q. v.) was, or became, crooked. (TA.)

[Also He bent, or bowed, himself.] And انحنى مِنَ الكِبَرِ [He became bent, or bowed, by reason of age]. (Msb.)

حَنْوٌ: see what next follows.

حِنْوٌ (S, Mgh, K) and ↓ حَنْوٌ (K) Anything in which is a bending, curving, or crookedness, (K,) and the like; (TA;) of the body, (K,) such as the bone beneath the eyebrow, (K, * TA,) and the jaw-bone, and a rib; and of other things, such as the [high ground termed] قُفّ, and the [tract of sand termed] حِقْف, (K,) and the bend of a valley [like مَحْنِيَةٌ &c.]: (TA:) see مَحْنِيَةٌ: and any curved piece of wood, (K,) such as any of the curved pieces of wood of the horse's saddle, and of the [camel's saddle called] قَتَب, (S, * CK, TA,) and of the [camel's saddle called] رَحْل: (CK, TA:) each of [the curved pieces of wood called] the قَرْبُوسَانِ, the anterior and the posterior, of the horse's saddle: (Mgh:) and a bending, curving, or crookedness, of anything: whence, حِنْوٌ

الجَبَلِ [the bend of the mountain]: (S:) pl. [of pauc.] أَحْنَآءٌ (S, Mgh, K) and [of mult.] حِنِىٌّ, [in the CK, erroneously, حَنِىٌّ,] and حُنِىٌّ [originally حُنُوٌّ, first altered to حُنِىٌّ, and then, because of the kesreh, to حِنِىٌّ]. (K, TA.)

b2: [The dual] حِنْوَانِ signifies The two curved pieces of wood, with a net upon them, by means of which wheat is conveyed to the heap that is collected together in the place where it is trodden out. (K.)

b3: And the pl. أَحْنَآءٌ, i. q. جَوَانِبُ [as meaning (assumed tropical:) Sides, regions, quarters, or the like; and limits, bounds, or boundaries]; like أَعْنَآءٌ. (S.)

The saying, أُزْجُرْ أَحْنَآءَ طَيْرِكَ means نَوَاحِيَهُ, [i. e. (assumed tropical:) Straiten thou the limits, or bounds, of thy levity, (alluding to the restraining of birds from flight,)]

on the right and left, and before and behind; by طيرك being meant خِفَّتِكَ and طَيْشِكَ. (S, TA.)

b4: أَحْنَآءُ الأُمُورِ (assumed tropical:) Dubious affairs: (K, * TA:) or, as some say, it means أَطْرَافُهَا وَنَوَاحِيهَا [(assumed tropical:) the ends, and limits, or bounds, of affairs]. (TA.)

حَنْوَةٌ A stooping of the head, and bowing of the back, in prayer. (TA.)

حِنَآءٌ The desire of a ewe, and of a wild cow, for the male. (S.) [See also حِرْمَةٌ.]

حَنِىٌّ: see what next follows.

حَنِيَّةٌ A bow; (T, S, K;) so called because it is bent: (T:) pl. ↓ حَنِىٌّ, (S, * K,) [or this is a coll.

gen. n., of which حَنِيَّةٌ is the n. un.,] and حَنَايَا, (T, S, K,) or this may be pl. of حَنِىٌّ. (TA.)

b2: Also applied to A [bowed, or curved,] structure or building. (M, TA.)

حِنَايَةٌ A state of bending, or curving. (K.)

Hence the saying, respecting a man in whose back is a bending, إِنَّ فِيهِ لِحِنَايَةٌ يَهُودِيَّةٌ [Verily in him is a Jewish bending.] (TA.)

حَانٍ [Bending, or curving].

b2: [Hence,] حَانِيَةٌ, applied to a ewe, (K,) and to a she-camel, (TA,) That twists her neck, without any disease; (K;) as also ↓ حَنْوَآءُ, applied to a ewe or she-goat: (TA:) and sometimes, the former, from a disease. (TA.)

A2: And حَانِيَةٌ, applied to a woman, That undertakes the care and maintenance of her children, (Az, S, TA,) or acts affectionately towards them, (TA,) and does not marry again, after [the loss of] their father: (Az, S, TA:) pl. حَوَانٍ and حَانِيَاتٌ; the latter applied in a similar sense to she-camels. (TA.)

b2: And حَانٍ, applied to a ewe, (As, S, M,) and to a wild cow, (S,) Desiring the male, (As, S, M,) and submitting herself to him: (M:) and حَانِيَةٌ, (K,) applied to a ewe, (TA,) vehemently desirous of the male. (K.)

حَانَاةٌ: see what next follows.

حَانُوتٌ (Mgh and K in this art., and Msb in art. حون, and mentioned also in the K in arts.

حنت and حين) A shop; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَانَاةٌ and ↓ حَانِيَةٌ, (K,) but this last was unknown to Sb: (TA:) [see دُكَّانٌ, in art. دكن:] and particularly the house [or shop] of a vintner, in which wine is sold; as also حَانَةٌ [mentioned in art. حون]; (Msb, TA;) called by the people of El-'Irák مَاخُورٌ: (TA:) the first of these words (i. e. حانوت) is said to be of the measure فَعَلُوتٌ, (AAF, Msb, TA,) like مَلَكُوتٌ and رَهَبُوتٌ; the و [of the root] being changed into ا, as in طَالُوتٌ and جَالُوت and the like: (Msb:) or originally فَعَلُوتٌ, and then فَلَعُوتٌ, like طَاغُوت: (Mgh:) or it is originally حَانُوةٌ, like تَرْقُوَةٌ: (Mgh, Msb: [but the former is said in the Mgh to be the right opinion:]) or it is originally of the measure فَاعُولٌ; (M, Msb;) so says El-Fárábee; (Msb;) from

حَنَوْتٌ; what is so called being likened to the building termed حَنِيَّةٌ; the ت being a substitute for و, as is said by AAF, (M,) and being originally ة, changed into ت because of the quiescent letter before it: (Msb:) Az says that the ت is augmentative: (TA:) the word is fem. and masc.: (Mgh, Msb, TA:) accord. to Zj, when masc., meaning بَيْتٌ: (Msb:) pl. حَوَانِيتُ. (Msb, TA.)

b2: Also The vintner himself: (K in art. حنت:) [like حَانِىٌّ &c.]

حَانِيَةٌ [fem. of حَانٍ, q. v.]

b2: The pl. الحَوَانِى

[as a subst.] signifies The longest of the ribs; (K;) four in number; two on either side. (TA.)

b3: And حَوَانِى الهَرَمِ The benders of the back of the old man, that cause him to fall prostrate. (TA. [But what this means I know not.])

A2: See also حَانُوتٌ.

حَانِىٌّ rel. n. of حَانِيَةٌ, as also ↓ حَانَوِىٌّ; (TA;) or of حَانَةٌ; (Msb;) and some say that ↓ حَانَوِىٌّ is rel. n. of حَانَاةٌ: (TA:) and ↓ حَانُوتِىٌّ is rel. n. of حَانُوتٌ; applied to a man [as meaning A shopman, or the occupant of a shop: and particularly. as also the first and second, a vintner: see also حَانُوتٌ, last sentence; and see the next paragraph]: (Msb:) or the Arabs did not say ↓ حَانُوتِىٌّ. (Fr, TA in art. حنت.)

حَانِيَّةٌ Wine; (S and K in art. حين, and K in the present art.;) a rel. n. from حَانَةٌ [mentioned in art. حون]: (S, TA:) or vintners; (K in this art.;) [from حَانِىٌّ, q. v.; or] a rel. n. from

حَانِيَةٌ. (TA.)

حَانَوِىٌّ: see حَانِىٌّ; for each in two places.

حَانُوتِىٌّ: see حَانِىٌّ; for each in two places.

أَحْنَى الظَّهْرِ A man having a [bent, bowed, or]

humped back: fem., applied to a woman, حَنْوَآءُ and حَنْيَآءُ: (S:) the former fem. also applied, in the same sense, to a she-camel. (K.)

b2: See also the former fem. voce حَانٍ.

b3: فُلَانٌ أَحْنَى

النَّاس ضُلُوغًا عَلَيْكَ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is the most affectionate, kind, or compassionate, of men towards thee. (S.)

مَحْنَاةٌ: see what next follows.

مَحْنُوَةٌ: see what next follows.

مَحْنِيَةٌ A bend, or place of bending, of a valley; (S, K;) below the acclivity; (TA;) as also ↓ مَحْنُوَةٌ and ↓ مَحْنَاةٌ: (K:) pl. مَحَانٍ; (S;)

with which أَحْنَآءٌ [pl. of ↓ حِنْوٌ] is syn: (TA:) and الوَادِى ↓ مُنْحَنَى [in like manner] signifies the [bending] part of the valley that is below the acclivity. (TA.)

b2: Also, [in one copy of the K written مَحْنِيَّةٌ,] A bending, or curving, tract of ground, (Sb, ISd, K,) whether of sand or of any other kind: (Sb, ISd:) Sb says that the ى is substituted for و, because it is from حَنَوْتُ; which

shows that he did not know حَنَيْتُ. (ISd.) and مَحْنِيَةُ رَمْلٍ The part of a tract of sand over which winds [a portion such as is termed] a حِقْف. (TA.)

b3: Also A milking-vessel (عُلْبَة, q. v.,) made of the skins of camels [or rather of a piece of the skin of a camel]: sand is put into a piece of the skin, which is then suspended, and dries, becoming like a bowl: (K:) it is more convenient (أَرْفَقُ) to the pastor than other kinds. (TA.)

مَحْنُوٌّ and ↓ مَحْنِىٌّ Bent, or curved. (Msb.)

مَحْنِىٌّ: see what next precedes.

مُنْحَنَى الوَادِى: see مَحْنِيَةٌ.

خضب

Entries on خضب in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 11 more

خضب

1 خَضَبَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. خَضْبٌ (S, Msb) [and accord. to MF خِضَابٌ and خُضُوبٌ, but respecting these two inf. ns. (the latter of which seems to be peculiar to the intrans. verb خَضَبَ) see what follows], He coloured, or tinged, (A, K,) a thing; (S, A, * K; *) or changed it in colour to red, or yellow, &c.; (TA;) and ↓ خضّب signifies the same, [but app. in an intensive sense, or as applying to a number of objects, (see its pass. part. n. voce خَضِيبٌ,)] (K,) inf. n. تَخْضِيبٌ: (TA:) and the former, particularly, he tinged, or dyed, his white hair, (TA,) or the hand, &c., (Msb,) with hinnà: (Msb, TA:) but when a man has dyed his hair with any other dye than hinnà, you say, صَبَغَ شَعَرَهُ: (Msb, TA:) or you say also, خَضَبَ بِالسَّوَادِ [He dyed his hair with black]. (Suh, TA.) When one does not mention the hair (Msb, TA) or the white hair [&c.], (Msb,) he says خَضَبَ, inf. n. خِضَابٌ; (IKtt, Msb;) and ↓ اختضب, (S, IKtt, Msb, TA,) and ↓ تخضّب; (A, TA;) [meaning He dyed his hair, &c.,] with hinnà, (S, IKtt, Msb, TA,) and the like: (S, TA:) and in like manner one says of a woman, خَضَبَتْ, aor. ـِ and ↓ اختضب: (TA:) which last also signifies [particularly] She dyed her hands with hinnà. (T, TS, TA, in art. غمس.) b2: Hence, in a trad., بَكَى حَتَّى خَضَبَ دَمْعُهُ الحَصَى (tropical:) He wept so that his tears wetted the pebbles: or, more probably, so that his tears became red, and dyed the pebbles: (IAth, TA:) [or most probably, so that his tears caused the pebbles to appear of a reddish colour; for such is commonly the case when pebbles are wetted.]

A2: خَضَبَ, aor. ـِ and خَضِبَ, aor. ـَ and خُضِبَ; inf. n. of each خُضُوبٌ; and ↓ اخضوضب; (tropical:) It (a tree) became green. (K, TA.) And خَضَبَ, inf. n. خُضُوبٌ, (assumed tropical:) Its small leaves came forth in the spring, and its twigs lengthened; said of the قَتَاد, at the commencement of its vegetation; and likewise of the عَرْفَج and عَوْسَج; but of no other tree of the kind called عِضَاه: or said also of the عُرْفُط and سَمُر; meaning (assumed tropical:) it dropped its leaves, and became red and yellow: (TA:) and you say also, خَضَبَتِ العِضَاهُ (tropical:) the عضاه became green, and broke forth; (A;) or the sap of the عضاه flowed in their branches, and they became green; as also ↓ أَخْضَبَتْ, (TA,) for which اخصبت, with the unpointed ص, is said by Az to be a gross mistranscription; explained by Lth, on whose authority it is written with ص, [as also in the K in art. خصب,] as meaning the sap flowed in the branches of the عضاه so as to reach the roots. (T and TA in art. خصب.) And خَصَبَ النَّخْلُ, (S, K,) inf. n. خَضْبٌ, (K,) The palm-trees, (S,) or the spadices of the palm-trees, (K,) became green. (S, K.) And خَضَبَتِ الأَرْضُ, (A, K,) inf. n. خَضْبٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اخضبت, (K,) inf. n. إِخْضَابٌ; (TA;) or ↓ اختضبت; and ↓ تخضّبت; (A;) The earth, or land, exposed to view, (A,) or produced, (K,) its herbage, (A, K,) and it (the latter) became green. (TA.) 2 خَضَّبَ see 1, first sentence.4 أَخْضَبَ see 1, each in two places.5 تَخَضَّبَ see 1, each in two places.8 إِخْتَضَبَ see 1, in three places.12 إِخْضَوْضَبَ see 1.

خَضْبٌ The colour of a tree, or of the spadix of a palm-tree, when it becomes green: pl. خُضُوبٌ. (K.) b2: A plant fresh, or new, and green in consequence of rain; as also ↓ خَضُوبٌ: (K:) or watered by rain, and imparting a colour to the ordure: (TA:) or the green colour that appears in trees when they begin to put forth their leaves: (K:) pl. خُضُوبٌ. (TA.) خَضْبَةٌ A spadix of a palm-tree: خَصْبَةٌ, [q. v.,] with the unpointed ص, is erroneously said to have this signification. (TA.) خُضَبَةٌ A woman who uses خِضَاب for herself [i. e. for dyeing her hair or hands &c.] much, or often. (S, A, K.) خِضَابٌ Hinnà (حِنَّآء), and the like: (Msb:) or the thing with which one dyes, or tinges, his, or her, hair &c.; (S, K, TA;) such as حِنَّآء and كَتَم and the like. (TA.) خَضُوبٌ: see خَضْبٌ.

خَضِيبٌ Anything dyed, tinged, or changed in colour; [generally, with hinnà;] as also ↓ مَخْضُوبٌ: the former is both masc. and fem.: and its pl. is خُضُبٌ. (TA.) You say كَفٌّ خَضِيبٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ خَاضِبٌ (TA voce ضَارِبٌ) [A hand dyed with hinnà]: and بَنَانٌ خَضِيبٌ and ↓ مَخْضُوبٌ (K) and ↓ مُخَضَّبٌ (S, A, K) [fingers, or fingers' ends, dyed with hinnà]; but the last of these has an intensive signification. (S.) b2: And hence, (TA,) الكَفُّ الخَضِيبُ (assumed tropical:) A certain star; (S, A, K;) the star β of Cassiopeia; (so in the Egyptian almanacs;) [i. e.] the bright star of the constel-lation called ذَاتُ الكُرْسِىِّ; which star is [termed] the extended right hand of الثُّرَيَّا [or the Pleiades; corresponding to the star called الكَفُّ الجَذْمَآءُ]. (Kzw. [See أَجْذَمُ.]) b3: And اِمْرَأَةٌ خَضِيبٌ [A woman having her hands, or feet, or hair, &c., dyed with hinnà or the like]. (K.) خَاضِبٌ A man dyeing, or who dyes, his hair with hinnà. (Msb.) b2: See also خَضِيبٌ. b3: Also (tropical:) A male ostrich (S, A, K, &c.) whose shanks (A, K) and legs (A) have become red, (A, K,) or green, [app. meaning of a dark, or an ashy, dustcolour,] or yellow, (A,) in consequence of his lusting after the female, (A, K,) or in consequence of his having eaten the [herbage termed] رَبِيع: (A:) or the front edges of whose shanks have become red, (S, K,) or green, (K,) or yellow, in consequence of his having eaten the [herbage termed] ربيع: (S, K:) or whose beak and shanks have become red from his having eaten the [herbage termed] ربيع: in the summer (الصَّيْف) he becomes bald (يقرع), and his shanks become white: (L:) or whose shanks have become green by reason of lust in the [season termed] ربيع: (ADk:) accord. to some, (TA,) it is applied only to the male ostrich: (S, K:) but some explain it without this restriction; and Lth mentions [the fem.] خَاضِبَةٌ as applied to an ostrich: [it is said that] the skin of the neck, and that of the breast, and that of the thighs, of the male ostrich, but not his feathers, become intensely red when he lusts after the female: or, as some say, خاضب signifies an ostrich that has eaten green food: (TA:) or the extremities of whose feathers are dyed by [the eating of] blossoms, and the slender parts of whose legs have become red by the same cause: accord. to an Arab of the desert, supposed to be Aboo-Kheyreh, in the [season termed]

ربيع, when it eats أَسَارِيع [app. meaning certain worms so called], its legs and beak assume the red hue of the عُصْفُر [or safflower]: (AHn, L:) or خاضب is applied to a male ostrich the slender parts of whose legs become red when the dates begin to become red, and cease to be so when the redness of the dates ceases: (AHn, K:) so that it is not from eating اساريع, which, it is said, no ostrich is known to eat: accord. to As, the cause [of the redness above mentioned] is only the dye of blossoms; but were it so, the bird would also become yellow, and green, &c., [and some assert that it partially does, as has been shown above,] accord. to the colours of the blossoms and herbs; and the green colour would predominate: [but, as the Arabs say, this requires consideration:] whatever be the cause, the bird, it is said, is termed خاضب on account of the redness that affects its shanks: and this word is [said to be] an epithet used as a proper name of the bird: (AHn, L:) but this is a mistake, unless it mean that, because of its prevailing application, it is used in the same manner as الحٰرِثُ and العَبَّاسُ, not that it may be used [in a determinate sense] without the article ال: (L:) the pl. is خَوَاضِبُ. (TA.) It is also said to be applied as an epithet to Any animal that eats خَضْب [q. v.]: (TA:) and particularly to [the species of bovine antelope called] the wild bull (الثَّوْرُ الوَحْشِىُّ). (L.) b4: [See also a saying of Dukeyn cited voce رَاوُوقٌ.]

مِخْضَبٌ I. q. مِرْكَنٌ, (S, K,) or إِجَّانَةٌ: (A:) or a vessel resembling that called إِجَّانَةٌ, in which clothes are washed. (TA.) b2: مَخَاضِبُ [is its pl.; and also] signifies The rags of the خِضَاب [or hudot;innà or the like]: (A:) [or] of the حيض [or catamenia]. (TA.) [If these two significations be correct, the latter is app. tropical: but حيض may be a mistranscription for خضاب.]

مُخَضَّبٌ: see خَضِيبٌ.

مَخْضُوبٌ: see خَضِيبٌ, in two places.

حنأ

Entries on حنأ in 8 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Al-Ṣaghānī, al-ʿUbāb al-Dhākhir wa-l-Lubāb al-Fākhir, and 5 more

حن

أ1 حَنَأَ, aor. ـَ It (a place) became green, and tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, in its herbage, or plants. (K.) A2: حَنَأَتْ يَدَهَا: see 2. b2: حَنَأَهَا He lay with her. (K.) 2 حنّأ, inf. n. تَحْنِىْءٌ and تَحْنِئَةٌ He dyed (Az, S, K) his head, (Az, TA,) or his beard, (S,) with حِنَّآء: (Az, S, K:) and حنّأت يَدَهَا She (a woman) dyed her hand therewith; as also ↓ حَنَأَتْهَا, aor. ـَ (Msb.) 5 تحنّأ It (his head, or his beard,) was dyed with حِنَّآء (AHn, K.) حِنَّآءٌ [A certain plant] well known; (S, K;) [the Lawsonia inermis, or Egyptian privet;] used for dyeing the extremities [i. e. the hands and feet and head]: (TA:) [in the present day, the plant itself is called ثَمَرُ الحِنَّآءِ, (vulgo تَمَرحِنَّا,) and its leaves, used for dyeing the hands &c., are called حِنَّآء:] accord. to some, it is the pl. of حِنَّآءَةٌ; [or rather a coll. gen. n., of which حنّآءة is the n. un.;] but it is generally asserted that حنّآءة is a more special word than حنّآء, [as in the S and Msb,] and not the sing. of the latter: (TA:) pl. حُنْآنٌ. (K.) حُنَّآنٌ is said to be an anomalous pl. of حنّآء; or a dial. var. of the latter, and not a pl.: (TA:) and حِنَّانٌ is a dial. var. of حِنَّآءٌ. (Fr, Th, TA in art. حن.) حِنَّائِىٌّ A seller of حِنَّآء: pl. حِنَّائِيُّونَ. (K.) أَخْضَرُ حَانِئٌ Very green; intensely green. (K, TA.)

شحن

Entries on شحن in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, and 11 more

شحن

1 شَحَنَ, (S, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. شَحْنٌ, (L, Msb,) He filled (S, L, Msb, K) a ship, (S, L, K,) or a house, or chamber, &c.: (Msb:) he filled, [or laded,] and completely equipped or furnished, a ship. (L.) And in like manner, It (i. e. what was in it) filled a ship. (L.) And, (S, L, K,) as also ↓ اشحن, (K,) He filled a town or city (S, L, K) بِالخَيْلِ [with horsemen or the horsemen]. (S, L.) A2: Also, (L, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (L,) and so the inf. n., (L, Msb,) He drove away (L, Msb, K) a people, or party, (L,) or him. (Msb.) And (L) one says, مَرَّ يَشْحَنُهُمْ, (S, L,) inf. n. as above, (S,) He passed along driving them away, and pursuing them. (S, L.) Az heard an Arab of the desert say, اِشْحَنْ عَنْكَ فُلَانًا, meaning Remove thou, and put far away, from thee such a one. (L.) And one says of a thing that is intensely acid, إِنَّهُ يَشْحَنُ الذُّبَابَ i. e. Verily it drives away the flies. (TA.) A3: شَحْنٌ also signifies The running vehemently. (L.) And شَحَنَ, He went far, or far away. (K.) And one says, شَحَنَتِ الكِلَابُ, (L,) [and شَحِنَت, as appears from what follows,] aor. ـْ and تَشْحُنُ, (L, K,) like تَمْنَعُ and تَعْلَمُ and تَنْصُرُ, (K,) inf. n. شُحُونٌ, (L,) The dogs went far in pursuit without catching any prey, or game. (L, K.) A4: شَحِنَ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. شَحَنٌ; (L, Msb;) and شَحَنَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَحْنٌ; (Msb;) He bore rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, against him; (Msb, K;) and (Msb) bore, (L,) or showed, (Msb,) enmity towards him. (L, Msb.) 2 شحّنهُ He made him, or appointed him to the office of, a شِحْنَة, q. v.; occurring in postclassical works.]3 شاحنهُ, (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُشَاحَنَةٌ, (L, Msb, KL,) He regarded him, or treated him, with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; (Msb;) or with enmity; being so regarded, or treated, by him: (L, Msb, K, KL:) or, as some say, مُشَاحَنَةٌ is such reviling, and blaming, upbraiding, or reproaching, reciprocally, as does not amount to fighting one another; from شَحْنَآءُ meaning “ enmity. ” (L.) 4 اشحن: see 1. b2: Also, (K,) inf. n. إِشْحَانٌ, (L,) He sheathed the sword: (L, * K:) and he drew the sword: thus having two contr. significations. (K.) A2: Also, (S, L, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, L,) He (a boy, or child, S, L, and, as some say, a man, L) was ready, or about, to weep: (S, L, K:) or his eyes watered at the approach of weeping (L.) b2: And اشحن لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ He prepared himself to shoot him, or to shoot at him, with an arrow. (K.) 6 تَشَاحُنٌ The regarding, or treating, one another [with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; (see 1, last sentence; and 3;) or] with enmity. (L.) شَحْنَةٌ [thus written, with fet-h to the ش, but I incline to think that it is correctly ↓ شِحْنَةٌ,] The contents of a ship, that fill it. (L.) شِحْنَةٌ: see what next precedes. b2: [Also] A body of men sufficing for the guarding, controlling, or firm holding, of a province, or city, on the part of the Sultán. (Az, L, K. *) And (K) A troop of horsemen keeping post (S, L, K) in a country or town. (S, L.) IB says that the vulgar usage of this word as syn. with أَمِيرٌ [i. e. A commander or commandant, &c., being used app. only in post-classical times, from the Pers\.

شَحْنَهْ, meaning in Pers\., and hence in Arabic also, a viceroy, prefect, chief of the police, or the like,] is a mistake. (L.) b3: And The quantity of fodder appointed to beasts as sufficing them for a day and a night. (Az, L, K.) A2: See also what next follows.

شَحْنَآءُ Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite: (L:) or vehement hatred: (Msb:) and enmity; (S, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ شِحْنَةٌ. (S, L, K.) Hence the saying, كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ شَحْنَآءُ i. e. [There was between him and his brother] enmity. (L.) شُحُون in the following verse, cited by ISd, تَأَطَّرْنَ فِى المِينَآءِ ثُمَّ تَرَكْنَهُ وَقَدْ لَجَّ مِنْ أَحْمَالِهِنَّ شُحُونُ may be, accord. to him, an inf. n. of شَحَنَ, or an extr. pl. of شِحْنَةٌ: (L:) [but I rather think that it is a pl. of ↓ شَاحِنٌ, like as شُهُودٌ is of شَاهِدٌ; and accordingly I would render the verse (which evidently relates to ships) thus: They kept close in the port, then they left it, and laders had persisted in contention by reason of their burdens, i. e. the burdens of the ships, because of the labour that they occasioned.]

شَاحِنٌ [act. part. n. of شَحَنَ]: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: See also مَشْحُونٌ.

A2: Also A dog going far in pursuit without catching any prey, or game: pl. شَوَاحِنُ. (L.) A3: and Bearing enmity [or rancour &c. (see 1, last sentence,)] towards another: one says, هُوَ شَاحِنٌ لَكَ [He is bearing enmity &c. towards thee]. (L.) مَشْحُونٌ A ship (فُلْكٌ, so in the Kur [xxvi. 119 &c.], S, L, or مَرْكَبٌ, K [in the L, erroneously, رَكَبٌ],) Filled [or laded, and completely equipped or furnished: see 1, first sentence]; (S, L, K;) as also ↓ شَاحِنٌ, like كَاتِمٌ in the sense of مُكْتُومٌ, (L, K,) mentioned by Kr. (L.) مُشْحَئِنٌّ Becoming angered; or made angry. (K.) عَدُوٌّ مُشَاحِنٌ [An enemy who regards, or treats, another with rancour, &c., being so regarded, or treated by him: see 3]. (S, L.) المُشَاحِنُ as used in a trad. means The schismatic innovator in religion: (L, K:) so says El-Owzá'ee: or the transgressor: (L:) or it means he who has in his heart rancour &c. (شَحْنَآء) towards the Companions of the Apostle of God: or he who forsakes the institutes, or rule and usage, of his prophet; who speaks against his people; who sheds their blood. (TA.)

فرم

Entries on فرم in 12 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, and 9 more

فرم

2 تَفْرِيمٌ [as an inf. n. of which the verb is فَرَّمَت] signifies A woman's contracting her فَلْهَم (or قُبُل, TA) [i. e. vulva or vagina] with the stones of raisins [which were supposed to have an astringent property, or with some other medicament: see فَرْمٌ: and see also 10]: and so تَفْرِيبٌ. (IAar, T.) 3 فِرَامٌ [app. as an inf. n. of which the verb is فَارَمَت] signifies A woman's menstruating, and stuffing her vulva with a piece of rag: and one says of her who has done this, ↓ اِفْتَرَمَت [and app. also فَاَرَمَت]. (T, K.) [See also فِرَامَةٌ.] b2: It occurs in a trad. [as an inf. n.] used in the sense of مُجَامَعَة [meaning (tropical:) The act of compressing]. (IAth, TA.) 4 افرم He filled (T, S, K) a watering-trough (T, K) or a vessel: (S:) of the dial. of Hudheyl. (T, S.) 8 اِفْتَرَمَت, said of a woman: see 3.10 اِسْتَفْرَمَت She (a woman) applied a medicament to her vulva, or vagina, to contract it: (S, K: *) or she stuffed her vulva, or vagina, (T, TA,) with the stones of raisins, and the like: (TA:) the women of [the tribe of] Thakeef, having a wideness in that part, made this use of the stones of raisins, desiring thereby to contract it: (M, TA: *) [see also 2: and see فَرْمٌ:] the epithet ↓ فَرْمَآءُ is applied to her who does thus; as also ↓ مُسْتَفْرِمَةٌ. (M, K.) b2: And [hence] one says of a mare, اِسْتَفْرَمَتْ بِالحَصَى, meaning (assumed tropical:) She caused the pebbles to enter her vulva by her vehement running. (TA. [And the same is implied in the S by an ex. and explanation of the part. n.]) فَرْمٌ, (T, S, M, K,) and ↓ فَرْمَةٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ فِرَامٌ, (M, K,) A medicament, or remedial application, (T, S, M, K,) such as the stones of raisins, (T, M,) used by a woman for the purpose of contracting her vulva, or vagina. (T, S, M, K.) فَرَمٌ The rag that is used on the occasion of menstruation: (IAth, TA:) and ↓ مَفَارِمُ signifies the rags used on the occasion thereof; and [may be an irreg. pl. of فَرَمٌ, like as مَشَابِهُ is held to be of شَبَهٌ, but it is said that it] is a pl. having no sing.: (M, TA:) [in the K, in art. حشو, the ↓ مَفَارِمُ (there in the CK erroneously written مَقَارِم) are said to be used by the مُسْتَحَاضَة: see 8 in that art.]

فَرْمَةٌ: see فَرْمٌ.

فَرْمَآءُ: see 10.

فِرَامٌ: see فَرْمٌ: A2: and see also the next following paragraph.

فِرَامَةٌ The piece of rag which a woman bears [stuffed] in her vulva, or vagina: (Az, T, K:) or her menstruating, and stuffing her vulva with a piece of rag; like ↓ فِرَامٌ [as expl. above: see 3]. (K.) أَفْرَمُ A man (TA) whose teeth become much broken. (K, TA.) مُفْرَمٌ Filled with water (T, M) &c.: (M:) mentioned by A'Obeyd, as applied to a wateringtrough: (T:) and applied also to a شِعْب [or road in a mountain, &c.,] as meaning filled with men, or people: (M:) of the dial. of Hudheyl. (T, M.) مَفَارِمُ: see فَرَمٌ, in two places.

مُسْتَفْرِمَةٌ: see 10.

قوس

Entries on قوس in 16 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib fī Tartīb al-Muʿrib, and 13 more

قوس

1 قَاسَ الشَّىْءَ بِغَيْرهِ, and عَلَى غَيْرِهِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قَوْسٌ (S, K *) and قِيَاسٌ, (S,) i. q. قَاسَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. قَيْسٌ (S, K *) and قِيَاسٌ; (S;) i. e., He measured the thing by another thing like it; [both in the proper sense and mentally; but the latter verb is the more common, though the former, accord. to the JK, is the original;] (S, TA;) and so الشَّىْءَ بِغَيْرِهِ ↓ اقتاس: (S, K: *) but you should not say ↓ أَقَسْتُهُ for قُسْتُهُ or قِسْتُهُ. (S.) A2: قَوِسَ: see 5.2 قَوَّسَ see 5, in two places.

A2: قوّسهُ, inf. n. تَقْوِيسٌ, He made it bowed, or bent. (KL.) 4 أَقْوَسَ see 1: A2: and see 5.5 تقوّس It (a thing) became bowed, or bent; as also ↓ استقوس: (TA:) the ↓ latter is also said, tropically, of the moon when near the change [&c.]. (A, TA.) b2: (tropical:) He (an old man, S, A) became bowed, or bent; (A, * K;) as also ↓ قَوَّسَ, inf. n. تَقْوِيسٌ; (S, A, * Msb, K;) and ↓ استقوس; (S;) and ↓ اقوس: (A:) or he became bowed, or bent, in the back; as also ↓ قَوَّسَ; and ↓ استقوس; (TA;) and so ↓ قَوِسَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. قَوَسٌ. (K.) A2: تقوّس قَوْسَهُ He put his bow upon his back. (TA.) 8 إِقْتَوَسَ see 1. b2: يَقْتَاسُ بِأَبِيهِ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِقْتِيَاسٌ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He follows the way of his father, and imitates him. (S, K.) 10 إِسْتَقْوَسَ see 5, in four places.

قَاسُ رُمْحٍ: see قِيسُ رُمْحٍ.

قَوْسٌ [A bow;] a certain thing, well known, (A, K,) with which one shoots: (M, TA:) of the fem. gender: (IAmb, M, Msb:) or masc. and fem.: (S, Msb:) or sometimes masc.: (A, K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَقْوَاسٌ (IAmb, S, A, Msb, K) and أَقْيَاسٌ, (TA, and so in some copies of the K, in the place of the former,) the ى being interchangeable with the و, (TA,) and [of mult.] قِسِىٌّ, (S, A, Msb, K,) originally قُوُوسٌ, (S, TA,) which is not used, (TA,) of the neasure فُعُولٌ, (S, Msb,) first changed to قُسُوٌّ, of he measure فُلُوعٌ, and then to قِسِىٌّ, of the measure فِلِيعٌ, like عِصِىٌّ, (S,) and قُسِىٌّ, (Fr, Sgh, K,) from the same original, (TA,) [like عُصِىٌّ,] and قِيَاسٌ, (IAmb, S, A, Msb, K,) which is more agreeable with analogy than قسىّ. (TA.) The dim. is قُوَيْسٌ, (IAmb, M, Msb, K,) without ة, contr. to rule, as the word is fem., (M, TA,) and قُوَيْسَةٌ, (IAmb, Msb, K,) sometimes: (IAmb, Msb:) or the former accord. to those who make قوس to be masc., (S,) and the latter accord. to those who make it to be fem. (S, Msb.) It is prefixed to another word to give it a special signification. Thus you say, قَوْسُ نَبْلٍ An Arabian bow. And قَوْسُ نُشَّابٍ A Persian bow. And قَوْسُ حُسْبَانٍ [A bow for shooting a certain kind of short arrows]. and قَوْسُ جُلَاهِقٍ [A cross-bow]. And قَوْسُ نَدْفٍ [A bow for loosening and separating cotton]. (Msb.) b2: [Hence the saying,] فُلَانٌ لَا يَمُدُّ قَوْسَهُ أَحَدٌ [Such a one, no one will pull his bow;] i. e., (tropical:) no one will vie with him, or compete with him. (A, TA.) And رَمَوْنَا عَنْ قَوْسٍ وَاحِدٍ, (A, TA,) or وَاحِدَةٍ, (Mgh,) [lit., They shot at us from one bow: meaning, (tropical:) they were unanimous against us;] a proverb denoting agreement. (Mgh.) [In the Msb, رَمَوْهُمْ and وَاحِدَةٍ.] And هُوَ مِنْ خَيْرِ قُوَيْسٍ سَهْمًا; (S, L, K; except that in the L and K, for قويس, we find قَوْسٍ;) (tropical:) [He is of the best of a little bow, as an arrow; i. e., he is one of the best arrows of a little bow;] or صَارَ خَيْرَ قُوَيْسٍ سَهْمًا (A, K) (tropical:) [He became the best of a little bow, as an arrow; i. e., he became the best arrow of a little bow:] a proverb [See Arab. Prov. i. 718] applied to him who has become mighty after being of mean condition: (A:) or to him who opposeth thee and then returns to doing what thou likest. (A, K.) [Hence also the phrase in the Kur, liii. 9,] فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ And he was at the distance of two Arabian bows: or two cubits [this is app. an explanation by one who holds قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ to be for قَابَىَ قَوْسٍ:] (K:) or the meaning is, قَابَىْ قَوْسٍ, i. e., [at the distance of the measure of] the two portions between the part of a bow that is grasped by the hand and each of the curved extremities. (TA.) See also art. قوب. b3: القَوْسُ (assumed tropical:) [The Sign of Sagittarius; also called الرَّامِى;] one of the signs of the zodiac; (S, K;) namely, the ninth thereof. (TA.) b4: قَوْسُ قُزَحَ The rainbow: the two words are inseparable. (TA.) See قزح. b5: قَوْسُ الرَّجُلِ (assumed tropical:) The bowed, or bent, part of the back of a man. (IAar.) b6: أَقْوَاسُ البَعِيِر (tropical:) The anterior ribs of the camel. (A.) b7: Also قَوْسٌ (tropical:) What remains, of dates, (S, A, * K,) in the [receptacle called] جُلَّة, (S,) or in the bottom thereof, (K,) or in the sides thereof, like a bow: (A:) or, accord. to Zeyd Ibn-Kuthweh, the fourth part of the جُلَّة, of dates; like رِزْمَةٌ: (TA in art. رزم:) in this sense, also, it is fem.: or a number of dates collected together: pl. as above. (TA in the present art.) A2: Also, A cubit: (S, K:) sometimes used in this sense: (S:) because a thing is measured (يُقَاسُ) with it. (K.) قِيسُ رُمْحٍ and قَاسُ رُمْحٍ The measure of a spear. (Msb, in this art.; and S, K, in art. قيس.) قَوَّاسٌ A hewer, or fashioner, of bows; and so, perhaps, قَيَّاسٌ. (TA.) قُسَوِىٌّ is the rel. n. from قِسِىٌّ, [pl. of قَوْسٌ,] because it is [before its last change] of the measure فُلُوعٌ changed from the measure فُعُولٌ. (S.) أَقْوَسُ Having a bowed, or bent, back. (S, K.) b2: Sand that is elevated (K, TA) like a hoop or ring. (TA.) مِقْوَسٌ A bow-case. (S, K.) A2: A horse-course; a race-ground: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) a place whence horses run (K) for a race; (TA;) i. e., (so in the K accord. to the TA,) a rope at which the horses are placed in a row (S, A, K) on the occasion of racing, (S, K,) in the place whence they run: (A:) or the extended rope from which the horses are started: (JK:) also called مقيص: the pl. is مَقَاوِسُ. (TA.) Hence the saying, عُرِضَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى المِقْوَسِ [Such a one has been put to the starting-rope]; meaning, (tropical:) such a one has been tried, or proved, by use, practice, or experience. (A, TA.) And فُلَانٌ عَلَى مِقْوَسٍ, i. e., عَلَى حِفَاظٍ

[app. meaning, (assumed tropical:) Such a one is intent upon defending his honour or the like]. (Lth, L.) مُقَوَّسٌ and مُقَوِّسٌ: see مُتَقَوِّسٌ.

مُتَقَوِّسٌ (assumed tropical:) An eyebrow [or other thing] likened to a bow; as also ↓ مُسْتَقْوِسٌ (K) and ↓ مُقَوَّسٌ: (TA:) ↓ the second of these epithets is also applied, in the same sense, or like a bow, to a gutter round a tent, and the like. (TA.) b2: Also, A man bowed, or bent; and so ↓ مُقَوِّسٌ. (TA.) A2: Also, (K,) or مُتَقَوِّسٌ قَوْسَهُ, (S,) A man having with him his bow. (S, K. *) مُسْتَقْوِسٌ: see مُتَقَوِّسُ, in two places.

سحن

Entries on سحن in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, and 11 more

سحن

1 سَحَنَ, (S, L, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. سَحْنٌ, (L,) He broke a stone. (S, L, K.) And He crushed, bruised, brayed, or pounded, a thing. (L.) b2: Also He rubbed [in the CK ذٰلِكَ is erroneously put for دَلَكَ] a piece of wood so as to make it smooth, (L, K,) with an instrument called مِسْحَن, without taking anything from it. (L.) 3 ساحن المَالَ: see 5. b2: The inf. n. مُسَاحَنَةٌ signifies also The meeting [another] face to face. (L, K.) b3: And you say, سَاحَنْتُكَ, (L,) inf. n. مُسَاحَنَةٌ, (S, L, K,) I mixed with thee in familiar, or social, intercourse: (L:) and did so in a good manner. (S, L, K.) And سَاحَنَهُ الشَّىْءَ He joined, or took part, with him in the thing. (L.) 5 تسحّن المَالَ He looked at the سَحْنَآء [or aspect &c.] of the مال [i. e. cattle, or other property]; as also ↓ ساحنهُ. (L, K.) You say, تَسَحَّنْتُ المَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ سَحْنَآءَهُ حَسَنَةً [I looked at the aspect of the cattle, or other property, and saw the aspect thereof to be goodly]. (S, L.) سَحْنٌ A numerous congregation: so in the phrase يَوْمُ سَحْنٍ [A day of a numerous congregation]. (K.) سِحْنٌ Quarter, shelter, or protection; syn. كَنَفٌ: so in the saying, هُوَ فِى سِحْنِهِ [He is in his quarter or shelter or protection]. (K.) سَحْنَةٌ and ↓ سَحَنَةٌ, (L, K,) or the latter, and, as sometimes pronounced, سَحْنَةٌ, (S,) and ↓ سَحْنَآءُ and ↓ سَحَنَآءُ, (S, L, K,) pronounced سَحَنَآءُ by Fr, the only person heard by A'Obeyd to pronounce it thus, and said by Ibn-Keysán to be thus pronounced because of the faucial letter, (S, L,) but ↓ سَحْنَآءُ is better, (L,) Aspect, appearance, or external state or condition: (S, L, K:) and simply state, or condition: (L:) and colour: and softness, or smoothness, of the external skin: and i. q. نَعْمَةٌ [as meaning softness, or delicateness: in the CK. النِّعْمَةُ is erroneously put for النَّعْمَةُ]. (L, K.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ السَّحْنَةِ (L) and ↓ السَّحْنَآءِ (S, L) [Verily he is goodly in aspect, &c.]: and ↓ هٰؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌ حَسَنٌ سَحَنَتُهُمْ [These are a people, or party, whose aspect, &c., is goodly]. (S, L.) And سَحْنَةٌ is also expl. as signifying The beauty of the hair, and of the complexion, and of the external skin, of a man. (L.) And it occurs in a trad. as meaning The external skin of the face; and is sometimes pronounced ↓ سِحْنَةٌ, and is also called the ↓ سَحْنَآء. (L.) سِحْنَةٌ: see what next precedes.

سَحَنَةٌ: see سَحْنَةٌ, in two places.

سَحْنَآءُ and سَحَنَآءُ: see سَحْنَةٌ; the former in four places.

مُسْحِنٌ A horse goodly in condition; as in the saying, جَآءَ الفَرَسُ مُسْحِنًا [The horse came goodly in condition]: fem, with ة: (L, K:) you say فَرَسٌ مُسْحِنَةٌ, (L,) or ↓ مُسَحَّنَةٌ, (S, [so in my copies,]) a mare goodly in condition and in aspect, (L,) or goodly in aspect. (S.) مِسْحَنٌ An instrument with which wood is rubbed so as to make it smooth without taking anything from it. (L.) مِسْحَنَةٌ A thing with which stones are broken. (S, L, K.) I. q. صَلَآءَةٌ [i. e. A stone such as fills the hand: or a stone with which, or on which, one brays, or powders, perfumes or other things]. (L, K. [In the CK, الصَّلابَةُ is erroneously put for الصَّلَآءَةُ or its var. الصَّلَايَةُ.]) A thing with which gold is rubbed so that it becomes smooth and glistening. (Skr pp. 154 and 155.) And its pl. مَسَاحِنُ is said to signify Stones with which are crushed, or brayed, the stones of [i. e. containing] silver. (Skr, L.) And Mill-stones with which one grinds. (Skr.) And Thin stones with which iron is made thin, (L, * K, [in the former of which يهبّى is erroneously put for يُمْهَى,]) like [as is done with] the مِسَنّ. (L.) And Stones of [i. e. containing] gold and silver: (Skr, K:) so says Ibn-Habeeb. (Skr.) فَرَسٌ مُسَحَّنَةٌ: see مُسْحِنٌ.

سحو and سحى 1 سَحَا الطِّينَ, (K,) first Pers\. سَحَوْتُ (S, Msb) and سَحَيْتُ, (S,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb, K,) and يَسْحَى, and يَسْحِى, (S, K,) inf. n. سَحْوٌ (Msb, TA) and سَحْىٌ, (K, TA,) He scraped off, (S, K,) or cleared away, (Msb, K,) [the clay, soil, or mud,] عَنْ وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ [from the surface of the earth], (S, Msb,) with the مِسْحَاة [q. v.]. (Msb.) b2: سَحَا الجَمْرَ He cleared, or swept, away the live, or burning, coals: (K:) ISd says, I think that Lh has mentioned this; but the verb well known in this sense is with خ (TA. [See سَخَا.]) b3: سَحَا الشَّحْمَ عَنِ الإِهَابِ, inf. n. سَحْوٌ, He scraped, or pared, off the fat from the skin, or hide. (TA.) It is said in a trad., as some relate it, فَجَعَلَتٌ تَسْحَاهَا, or, as others relate it, تَسْحَلُهَا, both meaning the same, i. e. And she betook herself to paring, or stripping, off from it the flesh that was upon it. (TA in art. سحل.) and اللَّحْمَ ↓ استحى signifies He pared, or stripped, off the flesh. (TA.) b4: سَحَا الشَّعَرَ, (K,) aor. ـْ and يَسْحِى, inf. n. [app. سَحْوٌ and] سَحْىٌ, (TA,) He shaved off the hair; as also ↓ استحاهُ. (K.) b5: سَحَوْتُ القِرْطَاسَ, and سَحَيْتُهُ, aor. ـْ I scraped off, or otherwise removed, the superficial part of the paper. (S.) [And] سَحَا مِنَ القِرْطَاسِ He took, a little from the paper. (K, * TA. [See سِحَآءَةٌ, second sentence.]) b6: سَحَا الكِتَابَ, (K,) first Pers\. سَحَوْتُ and سَحَيْتُ, (S,) aor. ـْ and يَسْحِى, (TA,) He bound the writing (S, K) with a سِحَآءَة (K) or with the سِحَآء [q. v.]; (S;) and so ↓ سحّاهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَسْحِيَةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اسحاهُ; (K;) as in the M. (TA.) 2 1َ2َّ3َ see the next preceding sentence.4 اسحى He (a man S) had many أَسْحِيَة [pl. of سِحَآءَةٌ, (q. v.,) n. un. of سِحَآءٌ]. (S, K.) A2: See also 1, last sentence.7 انسحى It was, or became, pared; or pared off. (TA.) 8 إِ1ْتَ2َ3َ see 1, in two places.

سَحًا: see the next paragraph, in two places.

سَحَاةٌ The قِشْر [or covering, integument, peel, or the like,] of anything: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ سَحًا. (S.) See also سِحَآءَةٌ.

A2: A certain thorny tree; (K, TA;) the fruit thereof is white: it is a herb in the spring-season, as long as it remains green: when it dries up in the hot season, it is a tree. (TA.) A3: A bat: (ISh, S, K:) pl. ↓ سَحًا; (K;) or [rather] it is the n. un. of سَحًا, which is syn. with خُفَّاشٌ [used as a gen. n.]: (ISh, S:) and ↓ سِحَآءٌ is a dial. var. of سَحًا used in this sense, accord. to Az. (TA.) A4: I. q. سَاحَةٌ [i. e. The court, or open area, of a house]: (S, K:) formed from the latter word by transposition: (TA:) one says, لَا أَرَيَنَّكَ بِسَحْسَحِى

وَسَحَاتِى [I will assuredly not see thee in my quarter, or tract, and my court]. (S.) And I. q.

نَاحِيَةٌ [A side, region, quarter, or tract, &c.]. (K.) سِحَآءٌ: see سِحَآءَةٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A certain plant, (S, K,) having thorns, (K,) and having a blossom of a red hue inclining to whiteness, called the بهرنة [app. a mistranscription for بَهْرَمَة]: (TA:) the bees feed upon it, (S, K,) and their honey in consequence thereof becomes sweet (S, K *) in the utmost degree. (K.) A3: See also سَحَاةٌ.

سِحَآءَةٌ, of a writing, (S, K, TA, [in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K, written, سَحَاءَة,]) and ↓ سِحَآءٌ, (TA,) or [rather] the former is the n. un. of the latter, (S,) A certain thing with which a writing is bound; (S, K, TA;) called in Pers\. مُهْر نَامَه, (PS,) or بَنْد نَامَه; (Adillet el-Asmà of Meyd, cited by Golius;) and in Turkish نَامَه بَاغِى; (Mirkát el-Loghah, cited by the same;) [a sealed strip of paper with which a letter, or the like, is bound:] the letter of a kádee to another kádee is perforated for the سِحَآءَة, and is then sealed [upon this strip:] (Mgh in art. خزم:) pl. أَسْحِيَةٌ. (S.) [The same seems to be meant by what here follows:] سِحَآءَةُ القِرْطَاسِ, (K, TA,) with ء, (TA,) and ↓ سِحَاؤُهُ, (K, TA,) with و [and.], (TA,) or ↓ سَحَاتُهُ, (so in the CK,) or this last also, like حَصَاة, is a dial. var. of the first, (TA,) and ↓ سِحَايَتُهُ, (K, TA, [in the CK written with fet-h to the س, but it is]) like كِتَابَة, with ى, (TA,) What is taken from paper; (K;) the small portion [or strip, app.,] that is taken from paper: (TA:) pl. أَسْحِيَةٌ [as above]. (K.) b2: Also, (S, M,) or ↓ سِحَايَةٌ, (K,) A portion (K) of cloud. (S, K.) One says, مَا فِى السَّمَآءِ سِحَآءَةٌ مِنْ سَحَابٍ [There is not in the sky a portion of cloud]. (S.) b3: السِّحَآءَةُ [in the CK السَّحاءَة] also signifies أُمُّ الرَّأْسِ [q. v.], (K, TA,) [app. here meaning The meninx; for SM adds,] in which is the brain; (TA;) as also ↓ السِّحَايَةُ, with kesr [to the س]. (K.) سِحَايَةٌ, (K, TA,) [in the CK سَحَايَةٌ, but it is] with kesr, (TA,) Anything that is pared, or peeled, from a thing. (K, TA.) b2: See also سِحَآءَةٌ, in three places.

A2: Also The art, or craft, of making the kind of implement called مِسْحَاة: (K, TA:) in this sense, likewise, with kesr, agreeably with analogy. (TA.) سَحَّآءٌ A maker of the kind of implement called مِسْحَاة. (T, K.) سَاحٍ, applied to a [lizard of the species called]

ضَبّ, That feeds upon the plant called سِحَآء. (S.) سَاحِيَةٌ, (S, K,) [from سَاحٍ,] the ة denoting intensiveness, (TA,) A torrent that carries away everything; (K;) that pares and sweeps away everything. (TA.) b2: And A rain that falls with vehemence, (S, K,) paring the surface of the earth. (S.) أُسْحِيَّةٌ (with damm, TA) Any integument of skin upon the portions of flesh that are on bones. (Az, K.) أُسْحُوَانٌ, with damm, (S, K,) A man (S) that eats much. (S, K.) b2: And (K) Beautiful, or comely, (K,) so expl. by AO, (TA,) [and] tall, (K,) thus expl. by Fr, likewise applied to a man. (TA.) مِسْحَاةٌ A shovel, or spade, of iron; (MA, PS;) an implement (S, Msb, K) like the مِجْرَفَة, except that it is of iron, (S, Msb,) with which clay, soil, or mud, is cleared away (Msb, K) from the surface of the earth: (Msb:) a مِسْحَاة [for digging, i. e. a spade,] has a cross piece of wood upon which the digger presses his foot: K, voce عِتْرٌ:) and there is a curved kind, [app. a sort of hoe,] such as is called in Pers\. كَنَنْد: (S:) pl. مَسَاحٍ. (S, Msb.) Ru-beh likens the toes, or extremities of the fore parts of the hoofs, of horses, to مَسَاحٍ; because with them they pare the ground: so in the T: or, accord. to the M, he likens thereto the hoofs of asses. (TA.) b2: مِسْحَاةُ النَّارِ means [The fire-shovel;] a thing with which the fire is stirred. (TA voce مِحْرَاثْ.)

صحن

Entries on صحن in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, and 11 more

صحن

1 صَحَنَهُ, (S, K,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. صَحْنٌ, (TA,) He gave him something in a صَحْن, (S, K,) i. e. the bowl so called: (S:) from Fr. (TA. [See 5.]) And صَحَنَهُ دِينَارًا He gave him a deenár. (TA.) b2: Also, (AA, S, K,) aor. as above, (K,) He struck him. (AA, S, K.) You say, صَحَنْتُهُ صَحَنَاتٍ i. e. I struck him [strokes: the latter word being pl. of ↓ صَحْنَةٌ, the inf. n. of un.]. (S.) and صَحَنَهُ عِشْرِينَ سَوْطًا He struck him twenty strokes of the whip. (TA.) b3: صَحَنَتِ الحَالِبَ بِرِجْلِهَا She (a camel) kicked the milker with her hind leg. (TA.) A2: صَحَنَ بَيْنَهُمْ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He made peace, or he effected a rectification of affairs, an agreement, a harmony, or a reconciliation, between them. (S, K.) 5 تصحِّن He asked, or begged: (K, TA:) one says, خَرَجَ فُلَانٌ يَتَصَحَّنُ النَّاسَ Such a one went forth begging of the people; (Az, TA;) or, [as is a custom of many Arab and other Eastern mendicants,] begging of them in a bowl, [see 1, first sentence,] or some other thing. (TA.) صَحْنٌ A great عُسّ [i. e. bowl, or drinkingcup]; (S, K;) nearly as large as the تِبْن [q. v.]: (Ks, S in art. تبن:) or a shallow عُسّ: (so accord. to a copy of the S:) or a bowl, or drinking-cup, (قَدَح) that is neither large nor small: (TA:) [now applied to a plate, and a dish:] pl. [of pauc.]

أَصْحُنٌ (Msb, * TA) and [of mult.] صِحَانٌ (TA) [and app., agreeably with modern usage, صُحُونٌ]. b2: And [hence,] A [kind of] cymbal; (PS;) a small brazen basin, (طُسَيْتٌ, [dim. of طَسْتٌ,]) one of what are termed صَحْنَانِ, (S,) this meaning two little brazen basins, (طُسَيْتَانِ صَغِيرَتَانِ, K,) which are struck together. (S. K.) b3: and (tropical:) The interior of the solid hoof; (K, TA;) also called سكرجة [i. e. سُكُرُّجَة or سُكُرَّجَة]. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The interior of the ear: or the مَحَارَة [i. e. concha] thereof. (TA.) And صَحْنَا الأُذُنَيْنِ [thus accord. to the TA and my MS. copy of the K, in the CK صَــحْناءُ,] (assumed tropical:) The resting-place (مُسْتَقَرّ) of the interior of each of the ears; (K;) meaning the place of hearing [or meatus auditorius] of the resting-place of the interior of each of the two ears of the horse: pl. أَصْحَانٌ. (TA.) b5: Also The middle of a house; (S, K;) meaning the سَاحَة [i. e. court] of the middle of a house [and of a mosque &c.]: (TA:) [and also a hall: for] it is thus called whether without, or with, a roof. (Kull, voce بَيْتٌ.) And The سَاحَة [or spacious vacant part] of the middle of a desert; and of an elevated and plain, or hard and elevated, tract; and of a wide space of low, or depressed, ground: pl. صُحُونٌ, the only pl. form. (TA.) A wide part of a desert: so in the saying, سِرْنَا فِى صَحْنِ الفَلَاةِ [We journeyed in the wide part of the desert]. (Msb.) And A level, or plain, tract of ground. (TA.) And An acclivity (سَنَد) of a valley, in which is some elevation above [other] elevated ground, as though supported [by the latter]; and in like manner, of a mountain, and of a hill such as is termed أَكَمَة; the صُحُون of the ground being the دُفُوف [i. e. banks, or acclivities,] thereof: it is bare, and such as flows [with rain]; and is not thus called unless bare of everything, and even: and it means also an even tract of ground like the area of the place in which dates are put to dry. (TA.) b6: [Hence,] one says, جَرَى الدَّمْعُ عَلَى صَحْنَىْ وَجْنَتَيْهِ (tropical:) [The tears ran upon the middle of each of his cheek-balls]. (TA.) A2: Also A gift. (TA. [See 1, first sentence.]) صَحْنَةٌ; pl. صَحَنَاتٌ: see 1.

A2: Also A bead (خَرَزَةٌ) with which women fascinate men, and restrain them, or withhold them from other women. (Lh, TA.) صُحْنَةٌ A clear space of a [stony tract such as is called] حَرَّة. (K.) صِحْنَآءٌ, (S, and so accord. to some copies of the K,) and صَحْنَآءٌ, (thus also accord. to some copies of the K,) and with the short alif, [app. صِحْنًى and صَحْنًى,] (S, and so accord. to some copies of the K,) or صِحْنَاةٌ and صَحْنَاةٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) or thus also, (accord. to some copies of the K,) or thus, and also صِحْنَآءَةٌ and صَحْنَآءَةٌ, (accord. to other copies of the K,) or when with ة having a more special signification, [being a n. of un., and, if so, accord. to a general rule, with tenween when without ة, as is said to be the case in the TA, on the authority of Az, accord. to whom, as is also there stated, the word is pluralized by the elision of the ة,] (S,) A certain condiment, or seasoning, made of fish, (S, K,) of small fish, which has the properties of exciting appetence, and rectifying the state of the stomach: (K:) or i. q. صِيرٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) i. e. what is called in Pers\. مَاهِى آوَهٌ [jelly of salted fish]: (Mgh:) Az is related to have said that صحناة is Pers\., meaning what the Arabs call صِير: IAth says that صير and صحناة are both of them Pers\. words. (TA.) صَحُونٌ A she-camel that has a habit of kicking: (AA, S, K:) and a kicking mare or horse: and a she-ass that kicks the he-ass with her hind leg whenever he comes near to her: or, as some say, a she-ass in which are whiteness and redness [app. meaning a wild she-ass]. (TA.) مِصْحَنَةٌ A vessel like the [bowls called] صَحْفَة (K, TA) and قَصْعةَ. (TA.)

نقع

Entries on نقع in 18 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim bin Salām al-Harawī, Gharīb al-Ḥadīth, Sultan Qaboos Encyclopedia of Arab Names, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 15 more

نقع

1 نَقَعَ and ↓ اِسْتَنْقَعَ It (water) remained, or stagnated, or collected, in a hollow, or cavity: (Mgh:) or remained long, and became altered: (Msb:) or the former [and latter] collected in a مَنْقَع: (S:) or the latter [and former] became yellow and altered. (K.) b2: نَقَعَ and ↓ أَنْقَعَ [He macerated, steeped, or soaked, a medicine, in water,] he left it in water until its colour became changed. (Msb.) 4 أَنْقَعَ see 1.10 إِسْتَنْقَعَ see 1.

نَقِيعٌ An infusion; meaning, a beverage made by steeping something in water: (Msb:) and a mash.

سَمٌّ نَاقِعٌ Poison that takes effect; (S, K;) that kills: (TA:) that remains fixed, (Abu-nNasr, K, TA,) and collects. (Abu-Nasr, TA.) أَنْقَعُ More, or most, thirst-quenching: see an ex. under الحَاذُ, in art. حوذ; and another voce رَشَفَ.

أَنْقُوعَةٌ The hollow, or depression, of ثَرِيد, (S, A, K,) in which the gravy collects. (A, K. *) مَنْقَعُ مَآءِ

, and مَآءٍ ↓ مَسْتَنْقَعُ, A place where water remains and collects; where it collects and stagnates; or where it remains long, and becomes altered. See نَقَعَ.

مَنْقَعُ البُرْمِ Untwisted old thread which a woman spins a second time, and puts into the stone cooking-pots, because she has nothing but these [in which to deposit it]. (Sgh, K, TA. [From the K it would seem to be مُنْقعٌ alone: and in the CK, البُرام is erroneously put for البِرام: Golius found it written البَرَام; and has wrongly explained it in his Appendix.]) b2: سَمٌّ مُنْقَعٌ Poison made into a confection. (S, K, TA.) مَسْتَنْقَعٌ

: see مَنْقَعٌ.

فغو

Entries on فغو in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 3 more
فغو and فغى 1 فَغَا, (K, TA,) inf. n. فَغْوٌ, (TA,) It (a thing)

became revealed, disclosed, or divulged; syn. فَشَا. (K, TA.)

b2: And Its odour became perceptible, or perceived: occurring in a trad. in this sense, said of saffron: or, as some relate it, the verb in that instance is ↓ افغى, which means it flowered, or blossomed. (TA.)

b3: And, said of seed-produce (زَرْع), It dried, became dry, or dried up. (K.)

A2: فَغِىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. فَغًا, said of dates (تَمْر), i. q. حشف, [app. a mistranscription, unless there be such as حَشِفَ, which seems to be not improbable, as one says تَمْرٌ حَشِفَ, and حَشَفٌ also; but it can hardly be doubted that the meaning is, They became bad, such as are termed حَشِفٌ or حَشَفٌ, or, which is nearly the same, such as are termed فَغًا]: so says Aboo-'Alee El-Kálee. (TA.)

4 افغى It (a plant, S, [app., accord. to the K, the plant حِنَّآء,]) put forth its فَاغَية [i. e. flower, or blossom]. (S, K.) See also 1.

b2: افغت النَّخْلَةُ

The palm-tree became in a bad, or corrupt, state [with respect to its fruit, as is implied in the S: i. e. bore dates such as are termed غَفًا]. (S, K.)

b3: And [hence, app.,] افغى (said of a man, TA) He became poor after being rich: and He became ugly after being handsome: and He rebelled after being obedient: (K, TA:) all from IAar: as though his state became bad, or corrupt, like as do unripe dates. (TA.)

b4: And, said of a man, He kept constantly to the eating of فَغًا, (K, TA.)

i. e. unripe dates in an altered state. (TA.)

A2: And افغى فُلَانًا He angered such a one. (K, TA.)

One says, مَاالَّذِى أَفْغَاكَ [What is it that angered thee? or, hath angered thee?]. (TA.)

فَغْوٌ: see فَاغِيَةٌ.

فَغًا [or فَغًى] i. q. غَفًا [or غَفًى] in its several meanings (K, TA) that have been mentioned [in art. غفو and غفى]: and among these it has that of The bad of anything. (TA.) And The [refuse termed] حُثَالَة [q. v.] of wheat. (TA.) And A dust that comes upon unripe dates, spoiling them, and rendering them [in the skin] like the wings of the [locusts, or the like, called] جَنَادِب [pl. of جُنْدَب]. (TA.) And Unripe dates [themselves] (S, TA) such as are bad and مُغْبَرّ [i. e. of a hue like dust]; (S;) or such as are مُتَغَيِّر [i. e. altered for the worse]. (TA.)

b2: And فَغَا الإِبِلِ The small, or young, of camels. (TA.)

A2: And accord. to the K, الفَغَا signifies العلبة والجفنةوَمَيَلٌ فِي

الفَمِ; but this is a mistake; correctly it signifies مَيَلٌ فِى الفَمِ وَالعُلْبَةِ وَالجَفْنَةِ, meaning فِى العُلْبَةِ

وَالجَفْنَةِ [i. e. A distortion in the mouth, and in the kinds of bowl called عُلْبَة and جَفْنَة], as expl.

by ISd: Kr says that it signifies a certain malady, which ISd thinks to be a distortion in the mouth, an explanation given by IAar. (TA.)

فَغْوَةُ الطِّيبِ The odour of perfume; like فَغْمَتُهُ: (TA in art. فغم:) or the state of spreading of the odour of perfume. (TA in the present art.)

فَاغِيَةٌ and ↓ فَغْوٌ The flower of the حِنَّآء [i. e. Lawsonia inermis, or Egyptian privet]; (Fr, S, K;) as also فَاعِيَةٌ: (K in art. فعو or فعى:) or both signify the flower, or blossom, of anything [i. e. of any plant, or, app., of any fragrant plant: see Ham p. 713]: or, as is said in a trad., the فاغية is the prince, or chief, of the sweet-smelling

plants of Paradise: Sh says that ↓ الفَغْوُ signifies نَوْر ورَائِحَة طَيِّبَة [a flower, or blossom; and a sweet odour: but I think that we should read نَوْرٌ ذُو رَائِحَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ a sort of flower, or blossom, having a sweet odour]: and IAar says that the فاغية is the best and the most fragrant of sweetsmelling plants: (TA:) or it is the flower produced by a branch of the حِنَّآء that has been planted inverted, and which is sweeter than [that of] the [common] حِنَّآء. (K.)
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