غير

1 غَارَ أَهْلَهُ, (S, Msb,) and غار لَهُمْ, (TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. غِيَارٌ (S, Msb) and غَيْرٌ, (Msb, TA,) i. q. مَارَهُمْ, (S, Msb, TA,) i. e. He brought, or conveyed, to his family, مِيرَة [or a provision of corn, or wheat, &c.] (Msb.) [See also art. غور.]

b2: And He benefited them. (S, K, * TA.) 'AbdMenáf Ibn-Riba El-Hudhalee says مَا ذَا يَغِيرُ ابْنَتَىْ رِبْعٍ عَوِيلُهُمَا [What will their loud weeping benefit, or avail, the two daughters of Riba?] meaning that their weeping for their father will not avail them aught in lieu of seeking his blood-revenge. (S, TA.) Yousay غَارَهُمْ بِخَيْرٍ, (S, K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He (God) bestowed upon them abundance of the produce of the earth, and rain; (TA in art. غور;) like as you say أَعْطَاهُمْ خَيْرًا: (S, K:) and so غارهم بِرِزْقِ [He bestowed upon them means of subsistence]. (TA.) And اَللّٰهُمَّ غِرْنَا بِخَيْرٍ (S, Msb) O God, benefit us with prosperity. (Msb.) And غَارَهُمْ بِمَطَرٍ He (God) watered them with rain, (S, K, TA,) and bestowed upon them abundance of the produce of the earth. (TA.) And غَارَ الأَرْضَ الغَيْثُ The rain watered the land. (Fr, S.) [See also art. غور.]

A2: غَارَهُ, aor. ـِ (AO, S, K,) inf. n. غَيْرٌ, (TA,) He gave him the bloodwit; (AO, S, K;) as also غارهُ, aor. ـُ (AO, S, TA;) مِنْ أَخِيهِ [for his brother]: and so ↓ غيّرهُ. (TA.) [See غِيرَةٌ.]

A3: غَارَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ, (S,) or على امْرَأَتِهِ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. غَيْرَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) with fet-h, (S, Msb, TA,) and غَيْرٌ and غَارٌ (S, Msb, K) and غِيَارٌ, (K,) [He was jealous of his wife:] he was jealous for her (مِنْ فُلَانٍ of such a one: Mgh): [he was careful of her, to avoid suspicion: or he regarded her conduct with disdain, scorn, or indignation: (see غَيْرَةٌ, below:) or] he was angry at the conduct, or action, of his wife. (Msb.) And غَارَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ عَلَيْهِ [His wife was jealous of him: &c.]. (M, b, K.) [See also art. غور.] And you say also, فُلَانٌ لَا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ ↓ يَتَغَيَّرُ, meaning لَا يَغَارُ [Such a one is not jealous of his wife: &c.]. (TA.) 2 غيّر الشَّىْءَ, (S, Msb, K, *) inf. n. تَغْيِيرٌ, (Msb,) He made the thing other than it was; (K;) made it cease to have the quality which it had; (Msb;) altered it; changed it. (K.) He, or it, altered, or changed, the thing in odour, or otherwise, for the worse; corrupted, tainted, or infected, it; rendered it ill-smelling, stinking, fetid, rancid, rank, fusty, or frouzy. (The lexicons passim.) It is said in the Kur [viii. 55], ذٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللّٰهَ لَمْ يَكُ مُغَيِّرًا نِعْمَةً أَنْعَمَهَا عَلَى قَوْمٍ حَتَّى يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ [This was because God changeth not favour which He hath conferred upon a people until they change what is in themselves: or] until they change what God hath commanded them to do. (Th, TA.) b2: [And He exchanged the thing for another thing.]

b3: غيّر الشَّيْبَ He plucked out the white, or hoary, hairs. (TA.) b4: غيّر عَنْ بَعِيرِهِ He put down the saddle from his camel, and put it to rights, or adjusted it, or repaired it. (TA.) One says تَرَكَ القَوْمَ يُغَيِّرُونَ He left the people putting to rights, or adjusting, or repairing, the camels' saddles. (S, TA.) A2: See also 1, latter half.3 غَاْيَرَ [غَايَرَا, inf. n. مُغَايَرَةٌ, They differed, each from the other.] You say بَيْنَهُمَا مُغَايَرَةٌ Between them two is a difference. (Msb.) [See also 6.]

A2: غايرهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُغَايَرَةٌ, (S,) He bartered, or exchanged, with him, in buying and selling. (S, K.) And غايرهُ بِالسِّلْعَةِ, inf. n. as above, He bartered, or exchanged, the article of merchandise with him. (TA.) And غاير السِّلْعَةَ, (TA,) inf. n. غِيَارٌ, (S, K, TA,) He exchanged the article of merchandise. (S, * K, * TA.) El-Aashà says فَلَا تَحْسِبَنِّى لَكُمْ كَافِرًا وَلَا تَحْسِبَنِّى أُرِيدُ الغِيَارَا [Therefore do thou by no means think me ungrateful towards you; and do thou by no means think I desire the making an exchange]. (S, TA.) 4 اغار أَهْلَهُ [He made his wife jealous;] he married another in addition to his wife, so she became jealous (غارت): (As, A'Obeyd, Msb, K:) belonging to this art. and to art. غور. (TA.) 5 تغيّر quasi-pass. of غيّر, (S, Msb,) [It became other than it was;] it ceased to have the quality which it had; (Msb;) it became altered, or changed, عَنْ حَالِهِ, from its state or condition. (K.) It became altered, or changed, in odour, or otherwise, for the worse; turned, or turned bad; became corrupted, spoiled, tainted, infected, illsmelling, stinking, fetid, rancid, rank, fusty, or frouzy. (The lexicons passim.) b2: [And It became exchanged for another thing.] b3: See also 1, last signification.6 تغايرت الأَشْيَآءُ The things differed, one from another. (S.) 8 اغتار He procured مِيرَة [a provision of corn, or wheat, &c.]. (K.) You say خَرَجَ يَغْتَارُ لِأَهْلِهِ He went forth to procure ميرة for his family. (Fr, Sgh.) b2: He derived, or obtained, benefit, advantage, or profit. (TA.) See also art. غور.

غَيْرٌ signifies i. q. سِوًى [Other]: and the pl. is أَغْيَارٌ: (S:) [but غَيْر itself often has a pl. meaning, as will be seen in what follows:] or [accord. to general usage, as will be seen below,] غَيْرُ signifies i. q. سِوَى [other than; exclusively of; or not, as used before a substantive or an adjective]. (Msb, K: in the CK [erroneously] سِوًى.) It is used to qualify a subst.; [governing (as a prefixed noun) the noun that follows it in the gen. case;] and when so used, it is put in the same case as the noun preceding it. (S.) It qualifies an indeterminate noun: (Mughnee, Msb:) you say جَآءَنِى رَجُلٌ غَيْرُكَ [A man, other than, or not, thou, came to me]: (Msb:) and نَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا غَيْرَ الَّذِى كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ [We will in that case do good, other than, or not, what we used to do: (Kur xxxv. 34:)]: (Mughnee:) and مِنْ مَآءٍ غَيْرِ آسِنٍ

[Of water other than, or not, altered in taste and colour]. (Kur xlvii. 16.) It is a noun necessarily prefixed, as to the sense, to a noun which it governs in the gen. case: but sometimes it is without the latter, when the meaning is understood and it is preceded by لَيْسَ, (Mughnee, K,) or by لَا: (K:) [in which case it signifies Any other person or thing; any person or thing beside, or else:] you say قَبَضْتُ عَشَرَةً لَيْسَ غَيْرُهَا [I received ten; not other than they was received by me; i. e., not any other thing; or not anything beside, or else]; (Mughnee, K;) the enunciative, مَقْبُوضًا, being suppressed: (Mughnee:) and ليس غَيْرَهَا, (Mughnee, K;) the noun [of ليس] being understood; i. e., لَيْسَ المَقْبُوضُ غَيْرَهَا: (Mughnee:) and ليس غَيْرَ; in which the affixed noun [ for المضاف, in the K, I read المضاف اليه, as in the Mughnee,] is suppressed, and the noun [of ليس] is also understood: (Mughnee, K:) and ليس غَيْرُ; (Mughnee, K;) in which, accord. to Mbr, and the later authors, غير is indecl., being likened to قَبْلُ and بَعْدُ, so that it may be either the noun or the enunciative [of ليس] or, accord. to Akh, it is decl., because it is not a noun of time like قَبْلُ and بَعْدُ, nor of place like فَوْقُ and تَحْتُ, but like كُلٌّ and بَعْضٌ, so that it is the noun [of ليس], and the enunciative is suppressed; (Mughnee;) or it may be either indecl. or decl., (Mughnee, K,) accord. to Ibn-Kharoof: (Mughnee:) and ليس غَيْرًا, and ليس غَيْرٌ; (Mughnee, K;) in both which cases it is decl., as though the affixed noun were mentioned: (Mughnee:) and لَا غَيْرُ; for the saying, [which we find in the Mughnee,] app. taken from a statement of Seer, that this is incorrect, is not good, since it occurs in the following verse, cited by Ibn-Málik; جَوَابًا بِهِ تَنْجُو اعْتَمِدْ فَوَرَبِّنَا لَعَنْ عَمَلٍ أَسْلَفْتَ لَا غَيْرُ تُسْأَلُ [Aim thou at having an answer by which thou mayest be safe; for, by our Lord, respecting an action which thou shalt have done before, not any other thing, or not anything beside or else, thou wilt be asked]. (K.) b2: It does not become determinate by its being prefixed to another noun, because it is very vague: but it is also applied as an epithet to a determinate noun which is near to being indeterminate; as in صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ [The way of those upon whom Thou hast conferred favour; the other than, or those who are not, the objects of anger; (Kur i. 6 and 7;)] because the noun rendered determinate by the art. ال denoting a genus is near to being indeterminate, and because when غير occurs between two contraries its vagueness becomes weakened, (Mughnee, K, *) or altogether departs: (K:) or it is here applied as an epithet to a determinate noun because it resembles a determinate noun in its being prefixed to such a noun: (Msb:) Az says that غير is here in the gen. case because it is an epithet to الذين; and that it may be an epithet to [what is technically termed in this instance] a determinate noun [as having the article ال prefixed to it] because الذين has not [in itself] a direct meaning (لِأَنَّ الَّذِينَ غَيْرُ مَصْمُودٍ صَمْدُهُ), [it being merely a conjunct noun, the meaning of which is determined by what follows it,] notwithstanding it has the art. ال prefixed to it: Abu-l-'Abbás says that Fr holds الذين to have the office of an indeterminate noun; and غير to be an epithet of it; not of any other noun; but that غير, accord. to some, may be an epithet relating to the nouns implied in انعمت عليهم, these not having a direct meaning: Akh says that غير [with what follows] is a substitute [for الذين with what follows], as though the meaning were صِرَاطَ غَيْرِ المَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ [the way of those who are not the objects of anger]. (TA.) The reading غَيْرَ is also related, on the authority of Ibn-Ketheer, in the accus. case, as a denotative of state, [meaning they being not the objects of anger,] relating to the pronoun governed in the gen. case by the prep. [in عليهم]; or by أَعْنِى [I mean] understood; or as an exceptive, [accord. to a usage to be explained below,] if the favours be interpreted as conferred in common upon the two classes of persons. (Bd.) b3: As it resembles a determinate noun in its being prefixed to a determinate noun, [as المغضوب in the above-cited passage of the Kur,] some have presumed to prefix to it the article ال: but against this it may be urged, that its prefixion to a determinate noun is not to render the expression determinate, but for specification; and ال does not imply specification. (Msb.) b4: In the following verse of Hassán, أَتَانَا فَلَمْ نَعْدِلْ سِوَاهُ بِغَيْرِهِ نَبِىٌّ بَدَا فِى ظُلْمَةِ اللَّيْلِ هَادِيَا the meaning is, [A prophet came to us, who appeared in the darkness of night, a director in the right way,] and we did not weigh another than him with another than the other, i. e., with him. (Mughnee.) b5: [وَغَيْرُ ذٰلِكَ is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning Et cœtera.] b6: غَيْرُ is also used in the sense of لَيْسَ [He, or it, is not]; as in the phrase كَلَامُ اللّٰهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ [The word of God is not created], syn. لَيْسَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ. (Az, TA.) b7: It is also used in the sense of لَا [meaning Not, as used before a participle]; (S, K;) and then it is in the accus. case, as a denotative of state; (S;) as in the phrase فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ, (S, K,) in the Kur [ii. 168, and other places], (S,) i. e., جَائِعًا لَا بَاغِيًا [But whosoever is necessitated, being hungry, not transgressing the due bounds]. (S, K.) b8: It is also used as an exceptive, (S, Mughnee,) in the sense of إِلَّا [Except; save; or but]; (Msb, K;) and then it is put in the same case in which the word following إِلَّا would be put in the same phrase, (S, Mughnee, Msb, K,) because it is originally a qualificative, and its use as an exceptive is adventitious: (S:) therefore you say جَآءَ القَوْمُ غَيْرَ زَيْدٍ [The people came, except Zeyd]; and مَا جَآءَنِى أَحَدٌ غَيْرَ زَيْدٍ and غَيْرُ زَيْدٍ [Not any one came to me, except Zeyd]: (Msb, K:) or its case depends upon the governing words, so that you say مَا قَامَ غَيْرُ زَيْدٍ

[No one stood, except Zeyd], and مَا رَأَيْتُ غَيْرَ زَيْدٍ

[I saw not any, except Zeyd]: (Msb:) but Fr says that some of the Benoo-Asad and Kudá'ah put غير in the accus. case, when used in the sense of إِلَّا, whether the phrase before it be complete or incomplete; saying مَا جَآءَنِى غَيْرَكَ [Not any one came to me, except thou], and ما جاءنى أَحَدٌ غَيْرَكَ [Not any one came to me, except thou]: (S, Msb:) and AA says that when غير has the place of إِلَّا, it is put in the accus. case. (Msb.) In the saying لَا إِلٰهَ غَيْرُ اللّٰهِ [There is no deity other than God], غير is in the nom. case because it is the enunciative of لا; but it may be put in the accus. case, as meaning إِلَّا. (Msb.) When, as an exceptive, it is prefixed to an indecl. word [and not preceded by a prep.], it may be itself indecl., with fet-h for its termination; as in the following verse; لَمْ يَمْنَعِ الشُّرْبَ مِنْهَا غَيْرَ أَنْ نَطَقَتْ حَمَامَةٌ فِى غُصُونٍ ذَاتِ أَوْقَالِ [Nought prevented the drinking from it, except that a pigeon cooed, upon branches having اوقال, which app. means stumps of cut shoots]. (Mughnee, K.) [See also an ex. (of غَيْرَ أَنَّ) in a verse cited voce بَيْدَ.] b9: [It is often used with a prep.; as in بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ Without reckoning; (Kur ii. 208, &c.;) and مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوْءٍ Without leprosy. (Kur xx. 23, &c.)]

A2: غَيْرٌ (JK, K) and (JK) ↓ غِيَرٌ (JK, S) signifying The act of altering, or changing, i. q. تَغْيِيرٌ, (JK,) are substs. from غَيَّرَهُ; (S with respect to the latter, and K with respect to the former;) not inf. ns., as having no unaugmented verb. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] الدَّهْرِ ↓ غِيَرُ, the former of these two words being of the same measure as عِنَب, The accidents, or casualties, of time or fortune, which alter, or change, things: (K:) [or alteration, or change, of time or of fortune; for] IAmb says, with respect to the saying لَا أَرَانِى اللّٰهُ بِكَ غِيَرًا [May God not show me, in thee, alteration of state], that غِيَرٌ is from تَغَيُّرُ الحَالِ, a subst. like قِطَعٌ [as meaning “ a portion of the night ”]; or that it may be a pl., of which the sing. is ↓ غِيْرَةٌ. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] بَنَاتُ غَيْرٍ [or ↓ غِيَرٍ, as in Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 309,] (tropical:) Lying: or a lie, or falsehood: syn. كَذِبٌ: (TS, K:) or [rather] lies. (JK, A.) You say جَآءَ بِبَنَاتِ غَيْرٍ [or ↓ غِيَرٍ] (tropical:) He uttered lies. (A.) غِيَرٌ: see غَيْرٌ, last quarter, in four places: b2: and see also غِيرَةٌ.

غَيْرَةٌ [Jealousy;] a man's dislike of another's participating in that which is his [the former's] right: (Kull p. 268:) or care of what is sacred, or inviolable, to avoid suspicion: or disdain; scorn; or indignation: syn. حَمِيَّةٌ and أَنَفَةٌ: (TA:) or anger at the conduct, or action, of a wife. (Msb.) [See 1, last signification.]

غِيرَةٌ A provision of corn, or wheat, &c., which a man procures for himself; syn. مِيرَةٌ; (S, Msb, K,) as also ↓ غِيَارٌ: (TA:) [or the latter is probably syn. with مِيرَةٌ used in the sense of an inf. n.:] pl. of the former غِيَرٌ. (Msb.) [See art. غور.]

A2: See also غَيْرٌ, last sentence but two. b2: Also A bloodwit; (AA, S, K;) syn. دِيَةٌ: (AA, S: *) and غِوَرٌ is a dial. var. thereof: (TA in art. غور:) pl. ↓ غِيَرٌ: (AA, S, K:) or, as some say, this is a sing., (S, TA,) of the masc. gender; TA;) and the pl. is أَغْيَارٌ: (S, TA:) and the دِيَة is said to be termed غِيَرٌ because it is a substitute for retaliation. (TA.) غَيْرَانُ; fem. غَيْرَى: see غَيُورٌ, in two places.

غِيَارٌ The cognizance, or badge, of the free nonmuslim subjects of a Muslim government; such as the زُنَّار [or waist-belt] (Mgh, K) to the Magians, (Mgh,) and the like: (Mgh, K:) or, as some say, the cognizance, or badge, of the Jews. (TA.) b2: كَلامٌ بِغِيَارِهِ (assumed tropical:) Speech, or language, having its own proper guise; not altered therefrom. (Msb in جلف.) A2: See also غِيرَةٌ.

غَيُورٌ and ↓ غَيْرَانُ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ غَيَّارٌ (TA) and ↓ مِغْيَارٌ (S, K) epithets [all of which are intensive] from غَارَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) i. e., from الغَيْرَةُ: (TA:) [Very jealous: &c.: see غَيْرَةٌ:] and غَيُورٌ and غَيْرَى (S, Msb, K) and غَيَّارَةٌ (TA) signify the same applied to a woman: (S, Msb, K:) the pl. of غَيُورٌ is غُيُرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) masc. and fem., (S, K,) and he who says رُسْلٌ [for رُسُلٌ] says غُيْرٌ [or غِيرٌ?]; (TA;) and of ↓ غَيْرَانُ, غَيَارَى and غُيَارَى; (S, Msb, K;) and of غَيْرَى, also, غَيَارَى (S, Msb, K) and غُيَارَى; (Msb;) and of ↓ مِغْيَارٌ, مَغَايِيرُ. (S, K.) غَيَّارٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَغْيَرُ مِنَ الحُمَّى [More jealous than fever:] because a fever cleaves fast to its patient, like as a very jealous woman cleaves to her husband. (TA.) أَرْضٌ مَغِيرَةٌ and ↓ مَغْيُورَةٌ, Land watered: (S, K:) or rained upon: (TA:) the former [like the latter] is with fet-h to the م. (S.) مُغَيِّرٌ One who puts down the furniture of his camel from off him, to relieve and ease him. (TA.) مِغْيَارٌ: see غَيُورٌ, in two places.

ارض مَغْيُورَةٌ: see مَغِيرَةٌ.

غمز

1 غَمَزَهُ, (S, A, K,) or غَمَزَهُ بِيَدِهِ, (Msb,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. غَمْزٌ, (TA,) He felt him, (namely, a ram,) to know if he were fat: (S, A, Msb, K:) and غَمَزَهَا he put his hand upon her (a camel's) back, to see how fat she was. (TA.) b2: Hence, (Msb,) غَمَزَهُ بِيَدِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. غَمْزٌ, (A, K,) He pressed, or squeezed, it, [with his hand,] namely, a limb, (A, K, TA,) and a man's back. (TA.) So in a trad. of 'Omar: دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَعِنْدَهُ غُلَيْمٌ يَغْمِزُ ظَهْرَهُ [He went in to him, and with him was a little boy pressing, or squeezing, or kneading, his back]. (TA.) And in a trad. respecting the ablution termed الغُسْل, it is said, اِغْمِزِى قُرُونَكِ, meaning Press thou, or squeeze thou, the locks of thy hair, in washing. (TA.) You also say, غَمَزَ الثِّقَافُ القَنَاةَ The straightening-instrument pinched and pressed the spear. (A, * Mgh, TA. *) A poet (namely Ziyád El-Aajam, TA) says, وَكُنْتُ إِذَا غَمَزْتُ قَنَاةَ قَوْمٍ

كَسَرْتُ كُعُوبَهَا أَوْ تَسْتَقِيمَا [And I used, when I pinched and pressed the spear of a people, to break its knots, or internodal portions, unless it became straight]. (S, TA. It is a prov., respecting which see remarks in art. او.) A2: غَمَزَ, (A, Msb,) and غَمَزَهُ, (S, Mgh, K,) aor. ـِ (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. غَمْزٌ, (Msb, TA,) (tropical:) He made a sign, (A, Msb,) and he made a sign to him, (Mgh, K, *) with the eye, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) or eyebrow, (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) or eyelid [by winking]. (K.) So in the saying, in a trad., غَمَزَنِى عَلِىٌّ أَنْ قُلْ نَعَمْ (tropical:) '4lee made a sign to me with the eye, or eyebrow, meaning, Say thou Yes. (Mgh.) The people of the West say, غَمَزَهُ فُلَانٌ بِفُلَانٍ, meaning, (tropical:) Such a one blinked towards such a one, to instigate him against him, or in order that he should have recourse to him for protection or the like, or seek aid of him. (Mgh.) b2: Hence, الغَمْزُ بِالنَّاسِ: (S:) you say, غَمَزَ بِالرَّجُلِ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. غَمْزٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He calumniated, or slandered, the man. (K.) [See also 4.] b3: You say also, غُمِزَتْ شَهَادَتَهُ [(assumed tropical:) His testimony was suspected (see مَغْمُوزٌ), or impugned]. (TA in art. زور.) A3: غَمَزَتِ الدَّابَّةُ, (K,) or غَمَزَ فِى مَشْيِهِ, (Msb,) or مِنْ رِجْلِهِ, (S,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. غَمْزٌ, (S, Msb,) (assumed tropical:) The beast limped, or it halted, with its hind leg; had a slight lameness thereof: (K, * TA:) or he had what resembled عَرَج [or natural lameness] in his gait: (Msb:) or, as IKtt says, غَمَزَتِ الدَّابَّةُ بِرِجْلِهَا the beast gave an indication of a limping, or halting, or slight lameness, in its hind leg: whence it appears that this signification may be tropical. (TA.) A4: غَمَزَ said of a disease, or of a vice, or fault, of a man, It appeared. (AA, K.) A5: See also 4.3 غَاْمَزَ [This verb is mentioned by Golius as syn. with عايب, a verb for which I find no authority: and Freytag renders it “ Vitii arguit,” and refers to a passage in Har (p. 427 of the see. ed.) where (like as is done by Golius) المُغامِز and المُعايِب, as syn., are erroneously put for المَغامِز and المَعايِب.]4 أَغْمَزَتْ She (a camel) had fat, (O, K,) or a little fat, (ISd, IKtt, TA,) in her hump. (ISd, IKtt, O, K.) Hence the epithet ↓ غَمُوزٌ, applied to her. (TA.) A2: اغمز فِى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He blamed, or found fault with, such a one; attributed or imputed to him, or charged him with, or accused him of, a vice, or fault; (S, IKtt, K, TA;) deemed him weak; (TA;) lessened his rank, or dignity: (S, IKtt, K, * TA:) he found in him that for which he should be deemed weak: (A, TA:) and ↓ اغتمزهُ he impugned his character; blamed him; censured him; or spoke against him. (K.) You say, فُلَانٌ ↓ فَعَلْتُ شَيْئًا فاغْتَمَزَهُ (tropical:) I did a thing, and such a one impugned my character, or found in it that by which my character was impugned. (S, TA.) And سَمِعَ مِنِّى كَلِمَةً

فِى عَقْلِهِ ↓ فَاغْتَمَزَهَا (tropical:) He heard from me a saying, and deemed it weak: (A, TA:) and in like manner, أَغْمَزَ فِيهَا found in it that for which it was to be deemed weak. (TA.) A3: أَغْمَزَنِى الحَرُّ (tropical:) The heat remitted, or abated, to me, so that I became emboldened to encounter it, and went upon the road: (AA, ISk, S, IKtt, K, * TA:) Az says ↓ غَمَزَنِى

الحَرُّ, on the authority of AA: (TA:) and AA mentioned اغمرنى الحرّ in this sense, but afterwards doubted, and said, I think that it is with زاى. (TA in art. غمر.) b2: And أَغْمَزَ (assumed tropical:) He (a man) became gentle, so that others were emboldened against him. (IKtt, TA.) A4: And أَغْمَزَ [ for which أَغْمَزَه is erroneously put in the CK] He acquired cattle such as are termed غَمَز [q. v.]: (O, K, TA:) like أَقْمَزَ. (O.) 5 تَغَمَّزَ [This verb is said by Freytag to have a signification belonging to تَغَمَّرَ.]6 تغامزوا They made signs, one to another, with their eyes, (S, A, K, B,) or with the eyebrow, (A,) or hand, indicating something blameable or faulty. (B.) In this sense it is expl. as used in the Kur lxxxiii. 30. (S, B.) 8 إِغْتَمَزَ see 4, in three places.

غَمَزٌ Cattle (i. e. camels, and sheep or goats, TA) of a bad quality. (As, S, O, K.) b2: and A weak man: (S, O, K:) like قَمَزٌ: pl. أَغْمَازٌ, like أَقْمَازٌ of قَمَزٌ. (TA.) غَمُوزٌ A she-camel of which one doubts whether she be fat or not and therefore feels the hump: (A'Obeyd, S, K:) pl. غُمْزٌ [or غُمُزٌ, or both?]. (TA.) See 4, first sentence.

غَمِيزٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

غَمِيزَةٌ (tropical:) A thing for which one's character is to be impugned; for which one is to be blamed, censured, or spoken against; a vice, or fault; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ غَمِيزٌ (TA) and ↓ مَغْمَزٌ (S, A, Mgh, K) or ↓ مَغْمَزَةٌ: (Msb:) and weakness in work, and impotence of mind, (TA,) and ignorance: (T, TA:) the pl. of ↓ مَغْمَزٌ is مَغَامِزُ, (TA,) syn. with مَعَايِبُ. (S.) You say, لَيْسَ فِيهِ غَمِيزَةٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ غَمِيزٌ, (TA,) and ↓ مَغْمَزٌ, (A, Mgh, K,) or ↓ مَغْمَزَةٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) There is not in him anything for which his character is to be impugned; or for which he is to be blamed; &c.: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) or there is not in it anything for which it is to be coveted: (K:) or ↓ مَا فِيهِ مَغْمَزٌ has both of the above-mentioned significations. (A.) And فِى

جَمَّةٌ ↓ فُلَانَةَ مَغَامِزُ (tropical:) In such a woman are many vices, or faults. (A.) [See مَغْمَزٌ, below.]

جَارِيَةٌ غَمَّازَةٌ A girl who presses, or squeezes, or kneads, the limbs well with the hand. (A, K, * TA.) A2: اِمْرَأَةٌ غَمَّازَةٌ (tropical:) A woman who makes frequent signs with the eye, &c.; who has a habit of doing so; syn. رَمَّازَةٌ. (TA in art. رمز.) b2: غَمَّازٌ One who blames, or finds fault with, others, much, or habitually. (TA in art. همز.) غَامِزٌ [meaning Limping, or halting, &c., and having a limping, or halting, &c.,] is like ظَالِعٌ: sometimes used as a possessive noun; and [therefore] one does not say غَامِزَةٌ. (O and TA in art. ظلع.) مَغْمَزٌ [should by rule be مَغْمِزٌ: its primary signification is A place of feeling, to know if an animal be fat: hence, a place of pressing or squeezing a limb &c.: and a place of pinching and pressing a spear, to straighten it]. b2: نُكْتَةٌ لَامَغْمَزَ لِقَنَاتِهَا وَلَا مَقْرَعَ لِصَفَاتِهَا (tropical:) [lit. A nice or subtile saying, the spear of which has no place where it requires to be pinched and pressed to straiten it, and the rock of which has no rough place requiring to be beaten, or for the rock of which there is no beating,] means, (assumed tropical:) that has no crookedness: مقرع is an inf. n., or means “ a place of beating,” and صفاة is “ a rock; ” and the above-mentioned use of these two words is borrowed from the phrase قَرَعَ صَفَاتَهُ, meaning (tropical:) “ he impugned his character; blamed, or censured, him; or spoke against him. ” (Mgh.) b3: See also غَمِيزَةٌ, in five places.

مَغْمَزَةٌ: see غَمِيزَةٌ, in two places.

مَغْمُوزٌ (tropical:) A man (A, TA) suspected (S, A, * K) of a vice, or fault. (TA.)

غمص

1 غَمَصَهُ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. غَمْصٌ; (S;) and غَمِصَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. غَمْصٌ; and غَمِصَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. غَمَصٌ; (K, * TA;) but the first is the most chaste; (TA;) He despised him; held him in contempt; (A, Mgh, K;) accounted him little, or vile; regarded him as nothing; (S;) as also ↓ اغتمصهُ. (S, A, K.) You say also, رَآهُ فَغَمَصَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ He saw him and his eye despised him. (A.) b2: He blamed him; found fault with him; imputed to him a vice, or fault; and despised his right. (A, K.) You say, وَجَدَتْ النَّاسَ يَغْمِصُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا [I found the people blaming one another, &c.]; as also ↓ يَغْتَمِصُ. (A.) And غَمَصْتَهُ بِسُوْءٍ [Thou imputedst evil to him]. (TA, from a trad.) And غَمَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلًا قَالَهُ I blamed him, or found fault with him, for a saying that he said. (S.) b3: And hence, (TA,) غَمَصَ النِّعْمَةَ, (S, K,) and غَمِصَهَا, (K,) the latter is the form authorized by the T and the Deewán el-Adab, this verb and [its syn.] غمط being there said to be both with kesr to the م, (TA,) He was ungrateful, or unthankful, for the favour or benefit; (S, K, TA;) he despised it, and disacknowledged it. (TA.) b4: [Hence also, app.,] غَمَصَ اللّٰهُ الخَلْقَ God diminished the height, and breadth, and strength, and might in war, or valour, of mankind; and made them small and contemptible: occurring in a trad. of 'Alee respecting the slaughter of his brother by a son of Adam. (TA.) A2: غَمَصَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. غَمَصٌ, (S,) His eye had in it what is termed غَمَصٌ, q. v. (S, K.) b2: [Hence, perhaps,] غَمِصَ هٰذَا الأَمْرُ عَلَىَّ This thing, or affair, turned against me, and became attended with trouble. (JK.) b3: [And hence, perhaps,] لَا تَغْمَصْ عَلَىَّ [in the CK تَغْمِصْ] Be not thou angry with me: so accord. to the O [and the JK]: but accord. to the K, do not thou lie against me, or utter falsehood. (TA.) 8 إِغْتَمَصَ see 1, in two places.

غَمَصٌ Fluid filth [or foul matter] in the inner corner of the eye: (Mgh:) or what is fluid of [the filth, or foul matter, or white filth, which collects in the inner corner of the eye, and which, when concrete, is called] رَمَص: (S, K:) or a thing like froth, which the eye emits; a portion whereof is termed ↓ غَمَصَةٌ: (TA:) or what resembles white froth, in the side of the eye: but رَمَصٌ is in the side of the eyelashes: (ISh:) or both these words signify dirt which the eye emits: or غَمَصٌ is what is concrete. (M in art. رمص.) غَمِصٌ, a possessive epithet, A great imputer of vices or faults. (TA.) غَمَصَةٌ: see غَمَصٌ.

يَمِينٌ غَمُوصٌ i. q. غَمُوسٌ. b2: هُوَ غَمُوصُ الحَنْجَرَةِ He is a liar. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A2: الغَمُوصُ: see الغُمَيْصَآءُ.

مَا فِى فُلَانٍ غَمِيصَةٌ There is not in such a one anything for which his character is to be impugned, or for which he is to be blamed, censured, or spoken against; any vice, or fault; i. q. غَمِيزَةٌ. (A.) غُمَيْصَآءُ dim. of غَمْصَآءُ [fem. of أَغْمَصُ]. (TA.) Hence, (TA,) الغُمَيْصَآءُ [The star Procyon;] one of the شِعْرَيَانِ, (S, K,) whereof the other is الشِّعْرَى العَبُورُ [i. e. Sirius]: (TA:) the former is also called ↓ الغَمُوصُ, (S, K,) and الرُّمَيْصَآءُ, (TA,) and الشِّعْرَى الشَّامِيَّةُ: (IAth:) it is one of the Mansions of the Moon [accord. to those who make the term نَوْءٌ to signify the auroral setting; namely, the Seventh]; (TA;) and is in the ذِرَاع; (S;) i. e., it is the greater of the two stars called الذِّرَاعُ المَقْبُوضَةُ: (IAth:) it is called الغميصاء because of its smallness and its littleness of light [in comparison with the other شعرى], from غَمَصُ العَيْنِ: (TA:) [or the reason of its being so called is this:] the Arabs assert that the شِعْرَيَانِ are the sisters of سُهَيْل [or Canopus]; (IDrd, S;) and that they [three] were together; but that سهيل descended into the south, and الشِّعْرَى

اليَمَانِيَّةُ [which is Sirius] followed it; (IDrd;) this latter, they say, crossed the Milky way, and was therefore named العَبُورُ; and الغميصاء remained in her place, weeping for the loss of the two others until her eye became affected with غَمَص: (IDrd, K: *) they also assert that thou seest العبور when she rises as though she desired to cross [the Milky Way] (كَأَنَّهَا تَسْتَعْبِرُ); but الغميصاء thou seest not [as yet in any part of Arabia], she having wept until she has become affected with غَمَص. (S.) أَغْمَصُ Having, in his eye, what is termed غَمَصٌ, q. v.: (Mgh, K:) or disordered in the eye; whose eyes are dim, or watery; like أَعْمَشُ: (L and TA in art. عمش:) fem. غَمْصَآءُ: and pl. غُمْصٌ. (TA.) هُوَ مَغْمُوصٌ عَلَيْهِ He is censured, or blamed, or reproached, (S, K,) with respect to his religion, (S, A, K,) and with respect to his grounds of pretension to respect. (A.) It is said in a trad., إِلَّا مَغْموصٌ عَلَيْهِ النِّفَاقُ, meaning, Except one censured, &c., with respect to his religion; accused, or suspected, of hypocrisy. (TA.) أَنَا مُسْتَغْمِصٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الخَبَرِ وَمُتَوَهِّمٌ [I am suspicious of this information, and opining;] is said by one when a piece of information rejoices him but he fears that it may not be true; or when he fears it and yet it rejoices him. (TA.)

غوص

1 غَاصَ فِى المَآءِ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. غَوْصٌ (S, A, K) and مَغَاصٌ and غِيَاصَةٌ and غِيَاصٌ, (K,) He dived in, or descended beneath, the water; (S, A, K;) or entered into the water; (TA;) to fetch out what was in it. (Msb [in my copy of which, the particle فى is omitted, app. by a slip of the transcriber].) b2: غِيَاصَةٌ [also] signifies The diving in the sea for pearls; (S;) and غَوْصٌ signifies [the same: or both signify] the fetching out pearls from beneath the water. (Mgh.) b3: [Hence,] you say also, غَاصَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (K,) inf. n. غَوْصٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [He dived for the thing, or affair, so as to elicit it; or] he knew the thing, or affair. (K, TA.) And غَاصَ عَلَى المَعَانِى حَتَّى

بَلَغَ أَقْصَاهَا وَاسْتَخْرَجَ مَا بَعُدَ مِنْهَا وَدَقَّ فَهْمُهُ (tropical:) [He dived for the meanings so that he reached the uttermost of them, and elicited what was remote of them, and the understanding whereof was subtile]. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ يَغُوصُ عَلَى حَقَائِقِ العِلْمِ (tropical:) [Such a one dives for the verities of science]. (A, TA.) And مَا أَحْسَنَ غَوْصَهُ عَلَيْهَا (tropical:) [How good is his diving for them!]. (A, TA.) And مَا غَاصَ غَوْصَةً إِلَّا أَخْرَجَ دُرَّةً (tropical:) [He did not dive a single diving but he fetched out what was like a pearl, or a large pearl]. (A, TA.) b4: You say also, غَاصَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. غَوْصٌ, He pounced, or came suddenly, or at unawares, upon the thing. (Msb.) 2 غوّصهُ فِى المَآءِ He made him to dive in, or descend beneath, the water; (A;) he immersed, immerged, dipped, plunged, or sunk, him therein. (TA.) غَوْصٌ [originally an inf. n.]: see مَغَاصٌ, in two places.

غَوْصَةٌ [A single diving in, or descent beneath, water: see 1, last sentence but one]. (A.) غَوَّاصٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

غَائِصٌ One who dives in, or descends beneath, or enters into, water; as also ↓ غَوَّاصٌ [which, however, has an intensive signification, or implies the habit of so doing]: (TA:) and ↓ the latter, (S, A, K,) or both, (Az, TA,) particularly one who dives in the sea for pearls, (S, A, K,) or for pearl-shells, and fetches them out: (Az, TA:) pl. غُوَّاصٌ, (A, TA,) of the former, (TA,) and غَاصَةٌ, (A, TA,) [also of the former,] and [of the latter]

غَوَّاصُونَ. (TA.) b2: [Hence the saying,] هَوَ مِنْ صَاغَةِ الفِقَرِ وَغَاصَةِ الدُّرَرِ (tropical:) [He is of the moulders of فِقَر, lit., as thus used, ornaments fashioned in the form of the vertebræ of the back, but here meaning choice phrases or sentences; and of the divers for, and producers of, (expressions like) pearls, or large pearls]. (A, TA.) b3: [Hence likewise,] ↓ غَوَّاصٌ also signifies (tropical:) One who exercises art, craft, cunning, or skill, in ordering the means of obtaining subsistence. (TA.) b4: And غَائِصٌ also signifies One who pounces, or comes suddenly, or at unawares, upon a thing; (JK, S, Msb;) as also, (JK, Msb,) but in an intensive sense, (Msb,) ↓ غَوَّاصٌ: (JK, Msb:) pl. of the former غَاصَةٌ. (Msb.) مَغَاصٌ A place where one dives in, or descends beneath, water; (Lth, A, K;) as also ↓ غَوْصٌ: (Lth, Mgh:) or ↓ the latter signifies particularly a place [where one dives and] whence pearls are fetched out. (JK, Mgh. *) You say also, هٰذَا مَغَاصُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ This is the diving-place for pearls. (A.) b2: Also The upper part of the سَاق [or shank, &c.]. (JK, Sgh, K.)

غيل

1 غَالَتْ وَلَدَهَا, inf. n. غَيْلٌ [q. v.]: see 4.

A2: غَالَ فُلَانًا كَذَا Such a thing brought evil to such a one. (TA.) 4 أَغَالَ and أَغْيَلَ, (Mgh,) or أَغَالَ وَلَدَهُ (S, Msb) and أَغْيَلَهُ, (Msb,) He compressed the mother of his child while she was suckling it. (S, Mgh, * Msb.) b2: And أَغَالَتْ and أَغْيَلَتْ, (Mgh,) or أَغَالَتْ وَلَدَهَا and أَغْيَلَتْهُ, (S, Msb, K,) She gave her child to drink what is termed غَيْل, (S, K, TA,) i. e. the milk of her who was compressed, or the milk of her who was pregnant: (TA:) or [accord. to common usage] she suckled her child while she was pregnant: (Mgh, Msb:) and وَلَدَهَا ↓ غَالَتْ, aor. ـِ inf. n. غَيْلٌ, signifies [the same, or] she suckled her child while she was being compressed, or while she was pregnant. (TK.) [See also 10.]

A2: أَغْيَلَتْ said of sheep or goats, (O, K,) and of cows, (O, TA,) They brought forth twice in the year. (O, K, TA.) A3: See also the next paragraph.5 تغيّل الشَّجَرُ The trees became tangled, or abundant and dense, (As, S, K,) in their branches, having leafy coverings or shades; as also ↓ أَغْيَلَ and ↓ اِسْتَغْيَلَ: (K:) or all signify the trees became large, and tangled, or abundant and dense. (TA.) b2: And تغيّلوا They became many: (O, K:) and (so in the O, but in the K “ or ”) their cattle, or possessions, became many. (O, K.) A2: تغيّل He entered the غِيل [i. e. thicket, or covert]. (O.) And تغيّل الشَّجَرَ He (a lion) entered among the trees, and took them as a غِيل [or covert. (TA.) 8 اغتالهُ He did evil to him without his knowing whence it came so that he might prepare himself. (TA.) It is said in a trad., أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ

أُغْتَالَ مِنْ تَحْتِى i. e. [I seek protection by Thee from] my being the object of an event's befalling me whence I shall not know; meaning thereby the sinking [into the ground] and being swallowed up. (TA.) الاِغْتِيَالُ and الغِيلَةُ are syn. in a sense expl. below. (S, O, K.) See the latter word below: and see also 8 in art. غول. One says, اُغْتِيلَ, meaning He was deceived, and taken to a place, and [there] slain. (TA.) A2: اغتال said of a boy, He became thick and fat. (S, K.) 10 اِسْتَغْيَلَتْ, said of a woman, a verb of which the subst. is غِيلَةٌ [q. v.]: (K:) [accord. to the context in the K, in which the meaning is not clearly indicated, it seems to signify She suckled her child while being compressed, or while pregnant; like أَغَالَتْ for أَغَالَتْ وَلَدَهَا; and this I believe to be the right meaning: or] it signifies she was compressed while suckling a child, or while pregnant. (TK.) A2: See also 5, first sentence.

غَيْلٌ: see غِيلَةٌ, first sentence, in two places. b2: As some say, (Msb,) it signifies The milk with which a woman suckles while she is being compressed, (S, Msb, K, TA,) or while she is pregnant: (S, K, TA:) you say, سَقَتْهُ غَيْلًا, (Msb,) or الغَيْلَ, (K, TA,) i. e. She gave him to drink such milk. (TA.) A2: Also Water running upon the surface of the earth; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) thus correctly, with fet-h; but ↓ غِيلٌ, with kesr, is a dial. var. thereof, mentioned by ISd: (TA:) both are said to signify water running amid trees: (Ham p. 555:) IB says that the former signifies thus; and that its pl. is غُيُولٌ: and it is also said to signify water running in rivers or rivulets, and in streamlets for irrigation: (TA:) and by some, to signify water running amid stones, in the interior of a valley. (Ham ubi suprà.) It is said in a trad., that in the case of that [produce] which is irrigated by the water thus termed (مَا سُقِىَ بَالغَيْلِ, S, Mgh, O, Msb, TA, or غَيْلًا, Mgh) there shall be [given for the poor-rate] the tenth; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, TA;) and in the case of that which is irrigated by the bucket, half of the tenth. (S, TA.) [See also an ex. voce صُبَابَةٌ.] b2: And Any valley in which are flowing springs: (K:) or a place in a collection of tangled, or abundant and dense, trees, in which is water running upon the surface of the earth: (Lth, TA:) and any place in which is water, (K, TA,) such as a valley and the like: (TA:) and ↓ غِيلٌ, with kesr, signifies any valley in which is water; and the pl. of this is أَغْيَالٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and غُيُولٌ. (K.) b3: See also غِيلٌ.

A3: Also A plump, full, سَاعِد [or fore arm]; (S, O, K;) and so ↓ مُغْتَالٌ: (K:) the latter said by Fr to be applied to a wrist as meaning full because from الغَوْلُ; but this saying is not valid, as غَيْلٌ is found in the same sense. (IJ, TA.) [See an ex. of the former in a verse cited voce طَفْلٌ.] And A fat, big, boy; as also ↓ مُغْتَالٌ: (K:) fem. of the former غَيْلَةٌ; (TA;) which is applied to a woman as meaning fat; (S, K;) or a fat, big, woman. (AO, TA.) b2: See also غَيِّلٌ, in two places.

A4: Also The ornamental, or figured, or variegated, border (syn. عَلَم) in a garment: (AA, K:) pl. أَغْيَالٌ. (AA, TA.) b2: And A line that one makes, or marks, upon a thing. (K.) غِيلٌ A thicket; or trees in a tangled, confused, or dense, state: (As, S, O:) or an abundance of such trees, (K, TA,) not thorn-trees, amid which one may conceal himself: (TA:) and ↓ غَيْلٌ signifies the same: (K:) and the former, a collection of reeds or canes, and of [the kind of high, coarse, grass called] حَلْفَآء: (K:) and i. q. أَجَمَةٌ [i. e. a collection, or an abundant collection, of tangled, confused, or dense, trees, or of reeds or canes]: (S, O, K) [and in like manner ↓ غَيْلَةٌ, occurring in the Deewán of the Hudhalees, is expl. by Freytag, as signifying “ saltus: ”] and the place [meaning covert] of the lion: it may not have the termination ة: the pl. is غُيُولٌ; (S, O;) and غَيَايِيلُ is said to be an anomalous pl. of غِيلٌ. (O and TA in art. عيل, voce عَيَّالٌ, q. v.) b2: See also غَيْلٌ, in two places.

غَيْلَةٌ: see غِيلَةٌ. b2: Also A single act of اِغْتِيَال [q. v. voce غِيلَةٌ]. (TA.) A2: See also غِيلٌ.

A3: It is also fem. of the epithet غَيْلٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) غِيلَةٌ and ↓ غَيْلٌ signify the same; (Mgh, O, Msb); i. e. The compressing one's wife while she is suckling: (Mgh, Msb:) thus expl. by AO as stated by A'Obeyd: (Mgh:) and thus the former signifies accord. to El-'Alkamee; and so says Málik: or, accord. to El-Munáwee, it signifies the compressing one's wife while she is suckling or pregnant: or, accord. to ISk, a woman's suckling while pregnant: (from a marginal note in a copy of the Jámi' es-Sagheer of Es-Suyootee, in explanation of a trad. mentioned in what here follows, commencing with the words لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ:) and ↓ غَيْلٌ has this last signification (Mgh, TA) accord. to Ks: (Mgh:) غِيلَةٌ is the subst. from اِسْتَغْيَلَتْ: (K:) and IAth says that ↓ غَيْلَةٌ is a dial. var. thereof; or, as some say, this denotes a single act [of what is termed غِيلَة]; or the pronunciation with fet-h is not allowable unless with the elision of the ة. (TA.) One says, أَضَرَّتِ الغِيلَةُ بِوَلَدِ فُلَانٍ, meaning His mother's being compressed while she was suckling him [injured the child of such a one], and likewise his mother's being pregnant while she was suckling him. (S, O.) [But] in a trad. is related the saying, (of the Prophet, O) “ Verily I had intended to forbid الغِيلَة (S, Mgh, * O, Msb, K) until I remembered that the Persians and the Greeks practise it and it does not injure their children. ” (Mgh, O, Msb.) [See also 4 in art. فسد.] b2: Also The act of deceiving, or beguiling: (K:) and i. q. ↓ اِغْتِيَالٌ: (S, O, K: [see 8, and غِيلَةٌ, as expl. in art. غول:]) accord. to Aboo-Bekr, in the language of the Arabs it signifies the causing evil, or slaughter, to come to another from an unknown quarter. (TA.) One says, قَتَلَهُ غِيلَةً, meaning He deceived, or, beguiled, him, and went with him, or took him, to a place, and slew him (S, O, K) when he reached it: (S, O:) or he slew him at unawares. (Abu-l- 'Abbás, TA.) A2: Also The شَقْشِقَة [or faucial bag of the he-camel]. (IAar, K.) أُمُّ غَيْلَانَ [in Pers\. مُغَيْلَان] A species of the [trees called] غِضَاه; (Mgh, Msb;) the [species of lote-] trees called سِدْر; (S, O, K, TA;) the fruit of which is said to be sweeter than honey: the saying, of some, that it is with kesr to the غ, and that it is thus called because the غِيلان [pl. of غُولٌ] are often found before it, is rejected and false: (TA:) Lth and ISh say that it is the same as the طَلْح [q. v.]. (TA in art. طلح.) غَيُولٌ, as stated by IJ, on the authority of Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, who had it from his grandfather, is sing. of غُيُلٌ, (TA,) which is an epithet applied to oxen, or bulls and cows, (AO, IJ, O, K, TA, [نَفَرٌ in the CK being a mistake for بَقَرٌ,]) and to camels, (K,) signifying Numerous: and also [in the K “ or ”] fat. (AO, IJ, O, K.) b2: And, applied to anything, Alone; solitary: pl. غُيُلٌ. (AA, TA.) غَيِّلٌ, like سَيِّدٌ, (O, TA,) in the K ↓ غَيْلٌ, but this latter is said by ISd to be of weak authority, (TA,) applied to a garment, Wide, or ample. (O, K, TA.) And so غَيِّلَةٌ applied to a land: (O, TA: [mentioned also in art. غول:]) or, as some say, غَيِّلٌ, thus applied, (O, TA,) but accord. to the context in the K ↓ غَيْلٌ, (TA,) signifies Such as one judges to be of little extent, though it is far extending: (O, K, * TA:) and ذَاتُ غَوْلٍ, so applied, has been mentioned in art. غول as having this meaning. (TA.) And غَيِّلَةٌ applied to a woman signifies Tall: (O, TA:) and so does ذَاتُ غَوْلٍ. (TA in art. غول.) الغَيَّالُ The lion: (K) or the lion that is in the غِيل [or covert]. (O.) غَائِلٌ Much, or abundant, dust or earth. (TA.) غَائِلَةٌ Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, that is covert, or concealed. (K.) And Evil, or mischief; as also ↓ مَغَالَةٌ: (S, K:) thus in the saying فُلَانٌ قَلِيلُ الغَائِلَةِ and ↓ المَغَالَةِ [Such a one is a person of little evil or mischief]. (S.) b2: See also the same word in art. غول.

أَغْيَلُ Full; big, or large. (TA.) مُغَالٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ مُغْيَلٌ (S, Mgh, K) A child given to drink what is termed غَيْل: (S, * K: [See 4:]) or suckled while its mother is pregnant. (Mgh.) مُغْيَلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُغِيلٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and مُغْيِلٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) A woman giving her child to drink what is termed غَيْل: (S, K: [see 4:]) or suckling it while she is pregnant. (Mgh, Msb.) مَغَالَةٌ: see غَائِلَةٌ, in two places.

مُغَيِّلٌ [in the CK مُغَيَّل] and ↓ مُتَغِيِّلٌ Continuing, or remaining fixed, or stationary, in the غِيل [meaning thicket, or covert, in the CK غَيْل]: and entering therein. (K, TA.) مِغْيَالٌ A tree (شَجَرَةٌ) having tangled, or abundant and dense, branches, with leafy coverings or shades. (K.) مُغْتَالٌ: see غَيْلٌ, latter half, in two places.

مُتَغَيِّلٌ: see مُغَيِّلٌ.

هدب

1 هَدَبَهُ, aor. ـِ He cut it; or cut it off. (K, TA.) See also هَدَبَ. b2: هَدَبَ, (aor.

هَدِبَ, inf. n. هَدْبٌ, S,) He milked a camel: (ISk, S, K:) or he milked any animal with the ends of his fingers. (IKtt.) b3: هَدَبَ (S, K,) aor. ـُ or ↓ هدّب, inf. n. تَهْدِيبٌ; and ↓ اهتدب; (TA;) He plucked, or gathered, fruit, (S, K,) or [the kind of leaves called] هَدَبٌ. (TA.) A2: هَدِبَ, (inf. n. هَدَبٌ, TA;) and ↓ اهدب; It (a tree) had long and pendulous branches, or twigs. (K.) The latter verb is explained by IKtt as signifying It (a tree) had numerous branches. (TA.) This is not derived from the هَدَب of the أَرْطَى and the like (AHn.) b2: هَدِبَتِ العَيْنُ, aor. ـَ (inf. n. هَدَبٌ TA,) The eye had long lashes. (K.) 2 هَدَّبَ see 1.

A2: هدّب السَّوْطَ [?] i. q. عَذَّبَ, q. v (A, in TA, voce عذّب. q. v.) 4 أَهْدَبَ see 1. b2: اهدب It (a tree) produced, or put forth, its هَدَب. (TA.) 5 تهدّب [It (a part of a cloud) hung down like the unwoven end, or extremity, of a garment]. (S.) See هَيْدَبٌ.8 إِهْتَدَبَ see 1.

هُدْبٌ and ↓ هُدُبٌ, (K,) the latter a dial. form of the former, (TA,) coll. gen. ns., and ↓ هَيْدَبٌ, (K,) also a coll. gen. n., (TA,) and ↓ هُدَّابٌ [likewise a coll. gen. n.,] and ↓ هُدْبَةٌ, [which is rather the n. un. of هُدْبٌ,] (TA,) of a garment, or piece of cloth, i. q. خَمْلٌ: (K: in like manner, ↓ هُدْبَةٌ and ↓ هُدُبَةٌ are explained in the S by خَمْلَةٌ:) or rather, The [fringe, or] unwoven end, or extremity, of a garment, or of a piece of cloth; its end, or extremity, that has not been woven: or an end, or extremity, consisting of warp without woof: sometimes it is twisted, and [as it forms a fringe,] it preserves the edge [of the woven part] of the garment, &c.: (whereas خمل signifies the “ nap, or villous substance,” of a garment, &c.: [such is the meaning of the words ما يتخلّل التّوب كلّه كالزِّئْبِرِ: this is what is generally meant by خمل] and this is mostly in what are called قَطَائِفُ: (MF:) or the extremity of a garment, &c. next [the part called] the طُرَّة: (TA:) or the هدبة of a garment, &c., is the same as the طُرَّة: (Msb:) n. un. of the fist word, (هُدْبٌ or هُدُبٌ,) with ة (K:) so too of هيدب, (TA,) [and of هدّاب]. The pl. of هُدْبَةٌ is هُدَبٌ. (Msb.) b2: هُدْبٌ, (K,) or هُدْبُ العَيْنِ, (S,) and ↓ هُدُبٌ, (K,) which is a dial form of هدب, (TA,) coll. gen. ns., The eyelashes; the hairs that grow upon the edges of the eyelids: (S, K:) n. un. with ة: (K:) pl. أَهْدَابٌ. (Msb.) هَدَبٌ [generally signifies slender spring, like strings, garnished with minute, amplexicant, appressed, acute leaves, overlying one another like the scales of a fish: see عَبَلٌ:] the branches, or twigs, of the أَرْطَى and similar trees (K) that have no leaves; a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ة: and the pl., أَهْدَابٌ. (TA.) [The foliage of the cypress and tamarisk, and the like:] leaves of a tree that are permanent, (and that have not a projecting nerve along the middle. TA,) as those of the cypress (K) and tamarisk and سَمُر. (TA.) Those parts of a plant that are not وَرَق but that have the place of وَرَق. (AHn, K:) or any وَرَق that have not middle; (S, K;) as those of the أَثْل and سَرْو and أَرْطَى and طَرْفَآء; (S:) as also ↓ هُدَّابٌ, (S, K,) both of which are sell gen. ns., of which the as, an. are with ة: pl. أَهْدَابٌ, (K,) which is a regular pl. of هَدَبٌ (TA;) and ↓ هُدَّابٌ: (K, accord. to the TA: but in a MS. copy, هُدَّابَةٌ; and in the CK, هَدَّابَةٌ,) but in the M, هُدَّابٌ is said to be a noun signifying the هُدْب of a garment, &c., and the هَدَب of the أَرْطَى (TA) Az says, that عَبَلٌ is precisely the same as هَدَبٌ (TA.) b2: ↓ هُدَّابٌ is also said to signify Inclining branches, or twigs. (TA.) b3: Also, النَّخْلِ ↓ هُدَّابُ Palm branches; syn. سَعَفُهُ. (S) A2: أَهْدَابٌ is said to be used by Aboo-Dhu-eyb, in the phrase سَبِطُ الاهداب, as signifying The shoulder-blades. but ISd, who mentions this, denies its correctness. (TA.) هَدِبٌ A horse having a long forelock. The هدبان [pl. of هَدِبٌ, but whether هِدْبَانٌ or هُدْبَانٌ is not shown,] are among those horses that are held in high estimation among the Arabs, and are distinguished as belonging to different tents, or house. (TA.) b2: الهُدبُ (assumed tropical:) The lion. (K.) But accord. to Lth, ↓ أَهْدَبُ, as an epithet applied to felt and the like, signifies (assumed tropical:) Having long nap, or villous substance (TA,) and as an epithet applied to a lion, accord. to the A, it signifies (tropical:) Having long shag [or shaggy hair]: (TA:) whence it is seen that the correct word [applied to the lion [أَهْدَبُ, q. v.] and هَدِبٌ. (TA.) هُدُبٌ and هُدُبَةٌ: see هُدْبٌ.

هُدْبَةٌ (TA) and ↓ هُدَبَةٌ (Kr, K) A certain bird: (K:) or a small dust-coloured bird, resembling the هَامَة. accept in being smaller than this latter. (L.) El-Jáhidh says, The Arabs have not a name for that [kind of bird] which sees not in the night: it is that which is called شبكور [a Persian word, written شَبْكُورْ], more frequently than هدبة. (A.) A2: N, un. of هُدْبٌ, q. v.

هدبة [written without the syll. points: probably هُدْبَةٌ;] A piece, pace, or portion. (TA.) هُدَبَةٌ: see هُدْبَةٌ.

هُدُبٌّ: see هَيْدَبٌ.

هُدَّابٌ: see هُدْبٌ and هَدَبٌ and هَيْدَبٌ.

هِنْدَبٌ (S, K, a word of a rare measure, TA,) and ↓ هِنْدَبَاءٌ (K: [but it is not there said whether it be imperfectly or perfectly declinable: accord. to Ibn-Buzurj, as mentioned in the TA, it is fem., and therefore imperfectly decl.: but from the ns. an. given below, it appears to be masc., and perfectly decl.: probably, therefore, all the forms of the word ending with long or short alif may be correctly pronounced without, and with, tenween:]) and ↓ هِنْدَبَّى (ISk, S, Msb) and هِنْدِبَاءٌ and هِنْدِبًى; (Az, S, K, Msb;) but the word which is used by most of the Arabs of the desert is the first: (Az;) IKt only mentions the third form: (Msb:) also ↓ هَنْدَبَاةٌ, (S;) or [هندبى and هندباء are coll. gen. ns., and] هِنَدَبَاةٌ is a n. un., (AHn, K,) as also هندباءة: (AHn, TA:) A certain leguminous plant, (S, K,) well known, (K,) of the description termed أَحْرَار; [i. e., of a slender and soft nature, and eaten crude;) (TA;) [lichorium, intybus and endivia; wild and garden-succory, and endive: also called in the present day شكُوريَة] a plant of middling temperament, (مُعْتَدِلَةٌ,) useful for the stomach and the liver and the spleen, when eaten: and for the sting of a scorpion, when applied externally, with its roots: he who cooks it errs more than he who washes it [and so uses it]. (K.) F mentions the names of this plant in aro. هندب, as though the ن were a radical letter, which noone asserts it to be: J [and others], in art. هدب. (TA.) هِنْدَبًى, هِنْدَبَاءٌ, and هِنْدَبَاةٌ, see هِنَّدَبٌ.

هَيْدَبٌ: see هُدْبٌ. b2: [Its pl., هَيَادِبُ, is also applied to Filaments, capillaments, or fringe-like appertenances, of a flower. b3: هَيْدَبٌ; (tropical:) A (??) or clouds, hanging down, (K,) approaching [the earth], like the هُدْب [or unwoven end or extremity,] of a (قَطِيفَة: (TA:) or the هيدب of a cloud is its ذَيْل [or skirt]. (K:) or what hangs down, of it, like the unwoven and, or extremity, of a garment. (مَا تَهَذَّبَ مِنْهُ.) when it is about to rain, resembling strings (S) b4: هَيْدَبٌ (tropical:) A pendulous (or flabby. TA,) pubes of a woman: (K:) likened to the هيدب of a cloud (TA.) b5: هَيْدَبٌ (tropical:) Tears flowing in a continued succession. (K.) On the authority of Lth, who cites the following verse: بِدَمْعٍ ذِى حَرَارَاتٍ

عَلَى الخَدَّيْنِ ذِى هَيْدَبْ [With hot tears upon the cheeks, flowing in a continued succession]. But it is said in the L, I have not heard هيدب used as an epithet applied to rain falling continuously, aor. as an epithet applied to tears; and the verse which Lth adduces as an authority is forged. (TA.) b6: هَيْدَبٌ (S, K) and ↓ هُدُبٌّ and ↓ هُدَّابٌ (K) Impotent in speech or actions; syn. عَيِىٌّ; (in one copy of the K غَبِىٌّ, or unintelligent; TA;) and heavy, or dull: (S, K:) or هيدب signifies impotent in speech or actions; dull of speech and understanding; heavy: and hard, or churlish; heavy, or dull; having much hair: (Az:) or, as some say, one who has upon him dangling strings, or the like, hanging from the suspensory of a sword, or other thing, and resembling the هيدب of a cloud: or, as some say, this word signifies stupid; foolish; of little sense: and ↓ هدبّ, weak. (TA.) هَيْدَبَى A kind of pace of a horse, in which exertion, or energy, is employed; a certain hard pace of a horse. (K.) See also هَيْذَبَى.

رَجُلٌ هَيْدَبِىُّ الكَلَامِ (assumed tropical:) A man of much speech, or talk; of many words. (K.) App. from the هَيْدَب of a cloud. (TA.) أَهْدَبُ A man having long, or large, eyelashes. (K.) Lth explains it by the words طَوِيلُ أَشْفَارِ العَيْنِ كَثِيرُهَا; [and J in a similar manner;] but Az disapproves of this expression, because اشفار العين signifies “ the edges of the eyelids,”

whence the eyelashes grow: (TA:) أَهْدَبُ الأَشْفَارِ, and الاشفار ↓ هَدِبُ, [the same;] having long eyelashes. (TA.) عَيْنٌ هَدْبَاءُ An eye having long lashes. (TA.) b2: شَجَرَةٌ هَدْبَاءُ A tree having long and pendulous branches. (K.) b3: أُذُنٌ هَدْبَاءُ (tropical:) A pendulous, flabby, ear. (TA, from a trad.) b4: لِحْيَةٌ هَدْبَاءُ (tropical:) A lank, not crisp, beard: and so ↓ عُثْنُونٌ هَدِبٌ. (TA.) b5: نَسْرٌ أَهْدَبُ (tropical:) A vulture having long feathers which reach to the ground. (TA.) See هَدِبٌ.

مُهَدَّبٌ Having an unwoven end, or extremity; syn. ذُو هُدَّابٍ: occurring as an epithet applied to the kind of stuff called دِمَقْسٌ. (TA.)

هتر

1 هَتَرَهُ, aor. ـِ (K, TA,) like يَضْرِبُ, (TA [in the CK, ??, but this is evidently a mistake,]) It (old age, K, TA, and disease and grief, TA), made him to be such as is called مُهْتَرٌ; [i. e., made him to lose his reason, or intellect: or to be addicted to, or fond of, speaking of a thing: which latter signification seems to be particularly indicated in the lexicon from which this is taken; but the former seems the more appropriate.] (K.) 3 هاترهُ, [inf. n. مُهَاتَرَةٌ and هِتَارٌ,] He encountered him with mutual reviling, saying what was false: (K, * TA:) so says IAmb, on the authority of Az; but, says Th, accord. to others, المُهَاتَرَةُ signifies the saying [that] whereof one part contradicts, or annuls, another: and hence one says, دَعِ الهِتَارَ [leave the saying that whereof one part contradicts another]. (TA.) 4 أُهْتِرَ He became disordered in his intellect: (A, TA:) or he became so by reason of old age: (S:) or he lost his reason from old age, (Az, A'Obeyd, K,) as also ↓ إِسْتَهْتَرَ, (Az, TA,) or from disease, or grief; as also أَهْتَرَ. (K.) See also 10, in two places.5 تهتّر He was, or became, stupid, and ignorant. (K: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.) 6 تهاترا They accused each other falsely. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: And hence, تهاترت البَيِّنَاتُ, (Msb,) and الشَّهَادَاتُ, (A, Mgh,) The testimonies, or evidences, became null: (Mgh, Msb:) or belied one another. (A.) 10 إِسْتَهْتَرَ: see 4. b2: He was, or became, much given to false, or vain, sayings, or actions. (TA [but this seems rather to be أُسْتُهْتِرَ: see its part. n., below.]) b3: (assumed tropical:) He followed his own natural desire, not caring what he did. (Msb [but this also seems to be in the pass. form.]) b4: أُسْتُهْتِرَ بِكَذَا (tropical:) He became addicted to, or fond of, such a thing, (K, TA,) not talking of any other thing, (TA,) nor caring what was done to him, (K, TA,) nor how he was reviled: (K:) he became addicted to, or fond of, such a thing, not talking of, nor doing, any other thing: and he became fascinated by such a thing, and lost his reason on account of it, and his strong determination became turned towards it, so that he talked much and vainly respecting it. (TA.) b5: إِسْتَهْتَرَ بِفُلَانَةَ, [or أُسْتُهْتِرَ,] and بِهَا ↓ أَهْتَرَ, [or أُهْتِرَ,] (tropical:) He [became attached, or devoted, to such a woman so that he] cared not what was said of him on her account, nor how he was reviled: (A, TA:) and ↓ أُهْتِرَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) he became addicted or given to, or fond of, speaking of a thing. (K.) هُتْرٌ The loss of reason from old age or disease or grief. (K.) هِتْرٌ An error in speech. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) You say, جَآءَ بِهِتْرٍ مِنَ القَوْلِ He uttered an error of speech. (A.) And ↓ هِتْرٌ هَاتِرٌ A great error of speech. (S, K. *) b2: A falsehood; a lie. (K.) You say, قَوْلٌ هِتْرٌ A false saying (TA.) هَاتِرٌ: see هِتْرٌ.

تَهَاتِرُ Testimonies, or evidences, that belie one another: as though pl. of تَهْتَرٌ: (K:) or any evidences, or testimonies, that are not legal proofs (Mgh [but in my copy of that work written تَهاتُر.]) مُهْتَرٌ Disordered in his intellect, (S,) or having lost his reason, (Az, A'Obeyd, K,) from old age. (Az, A'Obeyd, S, K,) or from disease, or grief: (K:) if from أَهْتَرَ, it is anomalous. (K, TA,) like مُحْصَنٌ, &c. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Addicted or given to, or fond of, speaking of a thing (K.) See also مُسْتَهْتَرٌ.

مُهْتِرٌ Erring in his speech. (TA.) مُسْتَهْتَرٌ Much given to false, or vain, sayings, or actions: (K:) or one who says what is false or erroneous: or one who cares not what is said of him, nor how he is reviled: or (assumed tropical:) attached, or devoted, (مُسْتَهْتَرٌ,) to the world (IAth, TA) b2: مُسْتَهْتَرٌ بِشَىْءٍ (tropical:) Addicted to, or fond of, a thing, (K, TA,) or fascinated by it, (A,) not talking of any other thing, (TA,) nor caring what is done to him, (A, K, TA,) nor how he is reviled, (K,) having lost his reason; (A.) as also ↓ مُهْتَرٌ. (A.) You say, فُلَانٌ مُسْتَهْتَرٌ بِالشَّرَابِ (tropical:) Such a one is addicted to, or fond of, drink, not caring what is said of him. (S.)

هرش

1 هَرِشَ, aor. ـَ (Sgh, K,) inf. n. هَرَشٌ, (TK,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man, TA) was, or became, evil, or bad, in disposition. (Sgh, K.) A2: هرَشَ الدَّهْرُ, (Ibn-'Abbád, A, K,) and الزَّمَانُ, (A,) aor. ـُ and هَرِشَ, (A, K,) inf. n. هَرْشٌ, (TK,) (tropical:) Time, or fortune, was, or became, distressful, or calamitous. (I'Abbád, A, K.) [In the A, app. by inadvertence, هرش الدهر is mentioned as proper; and هرش الزمان, as tropical.]2 هَرَّشَ بَيْنَ الكِلَابِ, (A, * K, * TK,) inf. n. تَهْرِيشٌ, (S, A, K,) He excited strife, or quarrel-ling, between, or among, the dogs; syn. حَرَّشَ: (S, * A, K, TK:) and بَيْنَ الكِلَابِ ↓ هارش, (A, Mgh, TA,) or بِالكِلَابِ, (S,) or بَعْضَ الكِلَابِ عَلَى

بَعْضٍ, (K, * TK,) inf. n. مُهَارَشَةٌ (S, A, Mgh, K) and هِرَاشٌ, (S, Mgh,) he incited the dogs to attack one another. (S, Mgh, K.) b2: [Hence,] هرّش بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, (A,) or بَيْنَ النَّاسِ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (S, K,) (tropical:) He excited discord, dissension, disorder, strife, quarrelling, or animosity, between, or among, the people. (S, * A, K.) 3 هَارَشَا [They fought and assailed each other]: said of two dogs. (A.) See also 6. b2: [Hence,] كَلْبُ هِرَاشٍ [An irritable, or a quarrelsome, dog]; like كَلْبُ خِرَاشٍ. (TA.) b3: See also 2. b4: هِرَاشٌ is also used to signify The fighting against each other of men. (Mgh.) 6 تهارشت الكِلَابُ, and ↓ اهترشت, (A, K, TA,) and بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا ↓ هَارَشَ, (A,) The dogs fought and assailed one another. (TA.) 8 إِهْتَرَشَ see 6.