بر

1 بَرَّ, [first Pers\. بَرِرْتُ,] aor. ـَ (T, M, Msb,) inf. n. بِرٌّ, (M, Msb, K,) He was pious [towards his father or parents, and (tropical:) towards God; (see the explanations of the verb as used transitively;) and was kind, or good and affectionate and gentle in behaviour, towards his kindred; and kind, or good, in his dealings with strangers]: (Msb:) he was good, just, righteous, virtuous, or honest: (T, Msb:) [or he was amply, largely, or extensively, good or beneficent:] and he was true, or veracious. (M, Msb, K.) [Authorities differ as to the primary signification of this verb, and as to the subordinate meanings: see بِرٌّ below.] You say also, بَرَّ فِى قَوْلِهِ, (Msb, TA,) and فِى يَمِينِهِ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) first Pers\. بَرِرْتُ (T, A, Mgh, K) and بَرَرْتُ, (K,) aor. ـَ (M, Msb) and يَبِرٌّ, (M,) inf. n. بِرٌّ (S, M, K) and بَرٌّ, (K,) or بُرُورٌ, (Msb,) He was true, or veracious, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) in his saying, (Msb, TA,) and in his oath. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: بَرَّ عَمَلَهُ, and بُرَّ, inf. n. بِرٌّ and بُرُورٌ; and ↓ أَبَرَّ; [His deed, or work, was, or proved, good; or was well, or sinlessly, performed;] all signify the same. (M.) And بُرَّ العَمَلُ, i. e. الحَجُّ, a form of benediction, said to a person come from pilgrimage, May the deed, or work, i. e. the pilgrimage, have been sinlessly performed. (TA.) And بَرَّ حَجُّهُ, (T, S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (T,) inf. n. بِرٌّ (S, Msb,) or بُرُورٌ; (T;) and بُرَّ حَجُّهُ, (Fr, T, S, M, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. بِرٌّ; (T;) His pilgrimage was sinlessly performed: (Sh, T:) or was characterized by the giving of food, and by sweetness of speech; as explained by Mohammad himself: was accepted: was rewarded. (TA.) b3: بَرَّ, (A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (T, M, K) and يَبِرُّ, (M, K,) inf. n. بِرٌّ (M, Msb, K) and بَرٌّ and بُرُورٌ, (M, K,) It (a saying, Msb, and an oath, T, A, M, Msb, K) was, or proved, true. (M, A, * Msb, * K, * TA.) [See an ex. voce أَلِيَّةٌ, in art. الو.] b4: بَرَّتْ بِى سِلْعَتُهُ, inf. n. بِرٌّ, (tropical:) His commodity, or article of merchandise, was easy of sale to me, (Aboo-Sa'eed, T, A, *) and procured me gain: (A:) originally meaning it recompensed me, by its high price, for my care of it. (T.) [See also بَرَّهُ, below.]

A2: بَرَّ وَالِدَهُ, (M,) [and app. بِوَالِدِهِ, (see بَرٌّ,)] first Pers\. بَرِرْتُ (S, M, Msb, K) and بَرَرْتُ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ (S, M, Msb, K) and يَبِرُّ, (M, K,) inf. n. بِرٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and مَبَرَّةٌ (S, K, Msb *) and بُرُورٌ, (Msb,) He treated, or behaved towards, his father with filial piety, duty, or obedience; (TA;) or with ample obedience; (B;) the inf. ns. signifying the contr. of عُقُوقٌ: (S, M, A, K:) he treated, or behaved towards, his father with good obedience, and with gentleness, or courtesy, striving to do the things that were pleasing to him, and to avoid what were displeasing to him. (Msb.) And [hence, app., for accord. to the A it is tropical.] بَرَّ خَالِقَهُ, (S,) or رَبَّهُ, (A,) aor. ـَ (S, A,) inf. n. بِرٌّ; (T, S, M, K;) and ↓ تبرّرهُ; (S, K; *) (tropical:) He obeyed his Creator, or his Lord; (S, M, * A, K; *) [was pious towards Him;] served Him; rendered religious service to Him: (TA:) or rendered Him ample obedience: the obedience here meant is of two kinds; namely, that of belief and that of works; and both these kinds are meant by البِرّ in the Kur ii. 172. (B.) [And app. بَرَّتْ وَلَدَهَا, or بِوَلَدِهَا, She behaved with maternal affection towards her child, or offspring. (See بَرٌّ.)] And بَرَّهُ, (M,) and بَرَّ رَحِمَهُ, (T,) first Pers\. بَرِرْتُ, (T, M,) inf. n. بِرٌّ, (T, M, K,) He behaved towards him, and towards his kindred, or relations, with kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for his, or their, circumstances; syn. وَصَلَهُ [and وَصَلَهُمْ]: (T, M, K:) such is said to be the signification of the verb as use in the Kur lx. 8. (M, B, TA. [See also 3.]) And اَللّٰهُ يَبَرُّ عِبَادَهُ (assumed tropical:) God is merciful to his servants: (M, TA:) or بَرَّهُ, inf. n. بِرٌّ, said of God, means He recompensed him, or rewarded him, for his obedience. (B, TA.) [بَرَّهُ بِكَذَا (occurring in the S and K in explanation of أَلْطَفَهُ بِكَذَا) may be rendered He showed kindness, &c., to him by such a thing, or such an action, &c.: and also he presented him with such a thing; like وَصَلَهُ بِكَذَا.] b2: بَرَّ اللّٰهُ حَجَّهُ, (T, S, Msb,) aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. بِرٌّ, (S,) or بُرُورٌ, (Msb,) God accepted his pilgrimage; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ ابرّهُ: (T, S, M, Msb:) the latter alone is allowed by Fr: (M, TA:) [though بُرَّ حَجُّهُ and عَمَلُهُ, mentioned above, are well known; as is the pass. part. n. مَبْرُورٌ, which see below:] and one says, [in like manner,] اللّٰهُ عَمَلُهُ ↓ ابرّ [God accepted his deed, or work, as good; approved it]. (M.) b3: See also 4, in three places.

A3: بَرَّ, (TK,) inf. n. بِرٌّ, (S, K,) He drove sheep or goats: (IAar, S, K:) or he called them. (Yoo.) [See also بِرٌّ below.]3 بارّهُ, inf. n. مُبَارَّةٌ, He behaved towards him with kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for his circumstances; or he did so, experiencing from him the same behaviour; syn. of the inf. n. مُلَاطَفَةٌ. (S and K in art. لطف: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned. [See also 1.]) 4 ابرّ عَمَلُهُ: see 1.

A2: ابرّ حَجَّهُ, and عَمَلَهُ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph. b2: ابرّ القَوْلَ, (Msb,) and اليَمِينَ, (T, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) He executed, or performed, the saying, and the oath, truly. (M, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) Accord. to El-Ahmar, one also says, قَسَمِى ↓ بَرِرْتُ; but none other asserts this. (T, TA.) b3: ابراللّٰهُ قَسَمَهُ, (T, TA,) inf. n. إِبْرَارٌ; and ↓ بَرَّهُ, inf. n. بِرٌّ; God verified his oath. (TA.) b4: ابرّ فُلَانٌ قَسَمَ فُلَانٍ

Such a one assented, or consented, to the conjurement of such a one: أَحْنَثُهُ signifies “ he assented not,” or “ consented not, thereto. ” (T, TA.) A3: ابرّ عَلَيْهِمْ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. as above, (T, TA,) He overcame them: (T, S, M, K:) he subdued them, or overcame them, by good or other actions; (TA;) by actions or sayings; (TA;) as also ↓ بَرَّهُمْ, aor. ـُ (T, K, TA:) he was refractory, or stubborn, and overcame them. (TA, from a trad.) You say, ابرّ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ [He overcame his adversary]. (A.) And ابرّ عَلَيْهِمْ شَرًّا [He overcame them in evil]: and hence ابرّ is used in the sense of فَجَرَ [he transgressed, &c.]; as in the saying of a poet, فَلَسْتُ أُبَالِى مَنْ أَبَرَّ وَ مَنْ فَجَرْ [Then I care not who acts wickedly and who transgresses]. (IAar, M.) A4: ابرّ [from بَرٌّ] He rode, or journeyed, upon the land. (ISk, S, A, K.) Opposed to أَبْحَرَ. (A.) 5 تبرّر [He affected, or endeavoured to characterize himself by, بِرّ, i. e. filial piety, &c.]. b2: قَدْ تَبَرَّرْتَ فِى أَمْرِنَا Thou hast abstained from crime, or sin, or the like, in our affair, or business, or case. (T, TA.) A2: تبرّر خَالِقَهُ: see 1.6 تبارّوا They practised mutual بِرّ [meaning kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for each other's circumstances]. (S.) R. Q. 1 بَرْبَرَ, inf. n. بَرْبَرَةٌ, He talked much, and raised a clamour, or confused noise, (M, K,) with his tongue: (M:) he cried, or cried out, (S, K,) and talked in anger, (S,) or talked confusedly, with anger and aversion. (TA.) and بَرْبَرَ فِى كَلَامِهِ He was profuse and unprofitable in his talk. (Fr.) b2: Also, inf. n. as above, He (a goat) uttered a cry or cries, [or rattled,] (M, K,) being excited by desire of the female. (M.) بَرٌّ [originally بَرِرٌ] (M, Msb, K) and ↓ بَارٌّ (Msb) Pious [towards his father or parents, and (tropical:) towards God; (tropical:) obedient to God, serving God, or rendering religious service to God; (see 1;) and kind, or good and affectionate and gentle in behaviour, towards his kindred; and good in his dealings with strangers]; good, just, righteous, virtuous, or honest: (Msb:) true, or veracious: (M, Msb, K:) and both signify also abounding in بِرّ [or filial piety, &c.]: (K:) the former is [said to be] a stronger epithet than the latter, like as عَدْلٌ is stronger than عَادِلٌ: (B:) [but its pl. shows that it is not, like عَدْلٌ, originally an inf. n.: it is a regular contraction of بَرِرٌ, like as بَارٌّ is of بَارِرٌ:] the fem. of each is with ة: (Lh, M:) the pl. (of the former, S, M, Msb, or of the latter, B) is أَبْرَاٌ; and (of the latter, S, M, Msb, or of the former, B) بَرَرَةٌ: (S, M, Msb, K:) the former pl. is often specially applied to saints, those who abstain from worldly pleasures, and devotees; and the latter, to the recording angels. (B.) You say, أَنَا بَرٌّ بِوَالِدِى, and ↓ بَارٌّ, I am characterized by filial piety, dutifulness, or obedience, to my father: (S, M, A: *) the latter is mentioned on the authority of Kr; but some disallow it. (M, TA.) And الأُمُّ بَرَّةٌ بِوَلَدِهَا [The mother is maternally affectionate to her child, or offspring]. (S.) And رَجُلٌ بَرٌّ بِذِى قَرَابَتِهِ, and ↓ بَارٌّ, A man who behaves towards his kindred with kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for their circumstances. (T.) And رَجُلٌ بَرٌّ سَرٌّ A man who treats with goodness and affection and gentleness, and rejoices, or gladdens, his brethren: pl. بَرُّونَ سَرُّونَ. (S, * K, * TA, in art. سر.) And بَرٌّ فِى قَوْلٍ, and فِى يَمِينٍ, and ↓ بَارٌّ, True, or veracious, in a saying, and in an oath. (Msb.) And يَمِينٌ بَرَّةٌ and ↓ بَارَّةٌ [A true oath; or an oath that proves true]. (Ham p. 811.) البَرُّ is also a name of God; (M, K;) meaning (assumed tropical:) The Merciful, or Compassionate: (M:) or the Very Benign to his servants; (IAth;) the Ample in goodness or beneficence: (B:) البَارُّ is not so used. (IAth.) It is said in a trad., تَمَسَّحُوا بِالأَرْضِ فَإِنَّهَا بَرَّةٌ بِكُمْ (assumed tropical:) Wipe yourselves with the dust, or earth, [in performing the ceremony termed التَّيَمُّمُ,] for it is benignant towards you, like as the mother is to her children; meaning, ye are created from it, and in it are your means of subsistence, and to it ye return after death: (IAth:) or the meaning is, that your tents, or houses, are upon it, and ye are buried in it. (M.) A2: بَرٌّ Land; opposed to بَحْرٌ [as meaning “ sea ” and the like]: (S, Msb, K:) from بِرٌّ signifying “ ampleness,” “ largeness,” or “ extensiveness; ” (Esh-Shiháb [El-Khafájee], MF;) or the former word is the original of the latter. (B, TA. [See the latter word.]) [Hence, بَرًّا وَ بَحْرًا By land and by sea.] b2: A desert, or deserts; a waste, or wastes. (T, TA. [See also بَرِّيَّةٌ, voce بَرِّيٌّ.]) So, accord. to Mujáhid [and the Jel] in words of the Kur [vi. 59], وَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِى البَرِّ وَ البَحْرِ And He knoweth what is in the desert, or deserts, and the towns, or villages, in which is water, (T, TA,) or which are upon the rivers. (Jel.) [So too in the phrase نَبَاتُ البَرِّ The plants, or herbage, of the desert or waste; the wild plants or herbage. And عَسَلُ البَرِّ Honey of the desert; wild honey. And حَيَوَانُ البَرِّ The animal, or animals, of the desert; the wild animal or animals.] b3: A wide tract of land. (Bd in ii. 41.) b4: [The open country; opposed to بَحْرٌ as meaning the “ cities,” or “ towns,” “ upon the rivers: ” see the latter word.] b5: Elevated ground, open to view. (T.) b6: The tract, or part, out of doors, or where one is exposed to view; contr. of كِنٌّ: used by the Arabs indeterminately; [without the article ال;] as in the phrase, جَلَسْتُ بَرًّا (Lth, T) meaning I sat outside the house; (A;) and خَرَجْتُ بَرًّا (Lth, T) meaning I went forth outside the [house or] town, (A,) or into the desert: (TA:) but [Az says,] these are post-classical phrases, which I have not heard from the chaste-speaking Arabs of the desert. (T.) b7: You say also, أَرِيدُ جَوًّا وَ يُرِيدُ بَرًّا I desire concealment, or secrecy, and he desires publicity. (A.) بُرٌّ Wheat; and the grain of wheat; syn. قَمْحٌ, (S, * Msb,) or حِنْطَةٌ; (M, K;) but it is a more chaste word than قَمْحٌ and حِنْطَةٌ: (M:) pl. of بُرَّةٌ; (S, M;) or [rather] بُرَّةٌ is the n. un. [signifying a grain of wheat, like قَمْحَةٌ]: (IDrd, Msb:) the pl. of بُرٌّ is أَبْرَارٌ; (K;) or this pl. is allowable on the ground of analogy, accord. to Mbr, but is disallowed by Sb. (S.) It is said in a prov., (TA,) هُوَ أَقْصَرُ مِنْ برَّةٍ [He, or it, is shorter than a grain of wheat]. (A, TA.) and you say, أَطْعمَنَا ابْنَ بُرَّةٍ He fed us with bread. (A.) بِرٌّ inf. n. of 1: (T, S, M, &c.:) it is said by some to signify primarily Ampleness, largeness, or extensiveness; whence بَرٌّ as opposed to بَحْرٌ: then, b2: Benevolent and solicitous regard or treatment or conduct [to parents and others; i. e. piety to parents; and (tropical:) towards God]: and goodness, or beneficence: and kindness, or good and affectionate and gentle behaviour, and regard for the circumstances of another: (Esh-Shiháb [El-Khafájee], MF:) or بَرٌّ, as opposed to بَحْرٌ, [or as signifying “ a wide tract of land,” (Bd in ii. 41,)] is the original of بِرٌّ, (Bd in ii. 41, B, TA,) which signifies ample, large, or extensive, goodness or beneficence, (Z, in the Ksh, ii. 41, [but he regards it as the original of بَرٌّ,] and Bd on the same passage, and B, K, TA,) to men; (TA;) or comprehending every kind of goodness: (Ksh and Bd ubi suprà:) and hence it is said to be in three things: in the service of God: in paying regard to relations; acting well to them: and in dealing with strangers: (Bd ubi suprà:) or every deed that is approved: (Ksh and Bd in ii. 172:) and [particularly] obedience to God: (T, S, M, &c.: [see also بَرَّةُ:]) [and every incumbent duty: and hence,] the pilgrimage to Mekkeh: (K:) and fidelity to an engagement: (TA:) also a gratuitous gift, or favour; and a bounty, or benefit; syn. فَضْلٌ; (Msb;) and إِحْسَانٌ; as also ↓ مَبَرَّةٌ [an inf. n., but when used as a simple subst. its pl. is مَبَارٌ and مَبَرَّاتٌ]. (Har p. 94.) In the Kur [ii. 172], where it is said, لُكِنَّ البِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِااللّٰهِ, by البرّ is meant ذَا البِرِّ [i. e. But the pious, or obedient to God, is he who believeth in God]; (T, M, Ksh, Bd, Jel;) and some read البَارَّ: (Ksh, Bd, Jel:) or the meaning is, لكنّ البِرَّ بِرُّ من آمن با للّٰه i. e. but the obedience of which it behooveth one to be mindful is the obedience of him who believeth in God: (Sb, T, IJ, M, Ksh, Bd:) and this explanation is preferable to the former. (Bd.) It is said in a prov., (T, S,) لَا يَعْرِفُ هِرًّا مِنْ بِرٍ, (S, A, K, but in the T and M مَا is put in the place of لا,) meaning He knows not him who dislikes him, or hates him, from him who behaves towards him with kindness, or goodness and affection and gentleness, and regard for his circumstances: (S, M, A, K, * TA:) or undutiful conduct to a parent from gentleness, or courtesy: (ElFezáree, T, K:) or altercation, (T,) or dislike, or hatred, (K,) from honourable treatment: (T, K:) or the calling of sheep, or goats, from the driving of them: (IAar, S, K:) or the driving of sheep, or goats, from the calling of them: (Yoo, T:) or the calling of them to water from the calling of them to fodder; (K;) which last rendering is agreeable with an explanation of بِرٌّ by IAar [mentioned in the T]; (TA;) and ↓ بِرْبِرٌ, also, has the signification here assigned to بِرٌّ: (K, * TA:) or الهَرْهَرَة from البَرْبَرَة; (A'Obeyd, T, K;) i. e. the crying of sheep from the crying of goats: (A'Obeyd, T:) or the cat from the rat, or mouse: (IAar, T, M, K:) and بِرٌّ also signifies the [species of rat called] جُرَذ: (Aboo-Tálib, T, K:) or a small animal resembling the rat or mouse: (M:) and the young of the fox. (K.) b3: Also Good, as a subst., not an adj.; syn. خَيْرٌ; (Sh, T, Mgh, Msb, K;) which comprises all that has been said in explanation of بِرٌّ (Sh, T, Mgh) as used in the saying of Mohammad, عَليْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِى

إِلَى البِرِّ [Keep ye to truth; for it guides to good, or to a good, or right, state]: some render it in this instance by الخَيْر; and some, by الصَّلَاح. (Sh, T.) It signifies also The good of the present life, consisting in spiritual and worldly blessings, and of that which is to come, consisting in everlasting enjoyment in Paradise: so in the Kur iii. 86: (T:) or [simply] Paradise. (K.) b4: Also The heart; or the mind. (K.) So in the saying, هُوَ مُطْمَئِنُّ البِرِّ [He is quiet, or at rest, in heart, or mind]. (TA.) بَرَّةُ a subst. in the sense of البِرُّ, (S, M, K,) meaning Obedience [&c.]; (K;) determinate, (S, K,) being a proper name; for which reason, combined with its being of the fem. gender, it is imperfectly decl. (M.) [It is opposed to فَجَارِ.

See a verse of En-Nábighah in the first paragraph of art. حمل.]

بَرِيرٌ [a coll. gen. n.] The fruit of the أَرَاك [q. v.], (S, M,) in a general sense: (M:) or the first thereof; (K;) [i. e.] the first that appears, or when it first appears, and is sweet: (M:) or when it has become hard: (Msb:) or when it is larger in its berries (حَبّ) than such as is termed كَبَاث, and smaller in its clusters; having a round, small, hard stone, a little larger than the حِمَّص; its cluster filling the hand: (AHn, M:) n. un. with ة. (AHn, S, M, Msb.) بُرَّى A good, sweet, or pleasant, word or expression or saying: (K:) from بِرٌّ signifying “ benevolent and solicitous regard or treatment or conduct. ” (TA.) بَرِّىٌّ Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the land as opposed to the sea or a great river. b2: And Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the desert or waste; growing, or living, or produced, in the desert or waste; wild, or in an uncultivated state. b3: And hence,] أَرْضٌ بَرِّيَّةٌ Uncultivated land; without seed-produce, and unfruitful; without green herbs or leguminous plants and without waters; contr. of رِيفِيَّةٌ. (IAar, M, K. *) And, simply, ↓ بَرَّيَّةٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ بَرِّيتٌ, (A'Obeyd, IAar, Sh, S, K,) the latter a variation of the former, the ى being made quiescent, and the ة therefore being changed into ت, as in عِفْرِيتٌ, originally عِفْرِيَةٌ, (S,) a rel. n. from بَرٌّ, (Sh, T, Msb,) A desert; a waste; a spacious tract of ground without herbage; syn. صَحْرَآءُ: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) [see also بَرٌّ:] or a tract nearer to the desert (البَرّ) than it is to water: (Sh, T:) [but some write the latter word ↓ بِرِّيتٌ; and it is said that]

بِرِّيتُ, (T and K in art. برت,) of the same measure as سِكِّيتٌ, (K in that art.,) signifies flat, even, or level, land: (T, K:) or a barren, flat, even, or level, land: a poet says, بِرِّيتُ أَرْضٍ بَعْدَهَا بِرِّيتُ [A barren, flat land, after which is a second barren, flat land]: (T:) ISd says that بِرِّيتٌ, in a poem of Ru-beh, [from which the ex. given above is probably taken,] is of the measure فِعْلِيتٌ from البَرُّ; and that art. برت is not the place in which it should be mentioned: (TA:) Lth says, البَرِّيتُ is a noun derived from البَرِّيَّةُ; the ى becoming quiescent, and the ة becoming an inseparable ت, as though it were a radical letter, as in the case of عِفْرِيَةٌ, which thus becomes عِفْرِيتٌ: (T, TA:) the pl. of برّيّة is بَرَارِىُّ; and that of برّيت is بَرَارِيتُ. (S.) بَرِّيَّةٌ and بَرِّيتٌ and بِرِّيتٌ: see بَرِّىٌّ.

بَرَّارٌ as signifying A possessor of بُرّ, i. e. wheat, though agreeable with prevailing analogy, is not allowable, not being sanctioned by usage. (Sb, M.) بَرَّانِىٌّ External; or outward: apparent; public. (T.) Hence the saying of Selmán, (T,) مَنْ

أَصْلَحَ جَوَّانِيَّهُ أَصْلَحَ اللّٰهُ بَرَّانِيَّهُ (T, A, K) Whoso maketh his inner man (سَرِيرَتَهُ) to be good, God will make his outward man (عَلَانِيَتَهُ) to be good. (T.) بَرَّانِىٌّ is a rel. n., irregularly formed, (K,) from بَرٌّ signifying “ elevated ground, open to view; ” and جَوَّانِىٌّ, from جَوٌّ signifying “ any low, or depressed, part of the ground. ” (T.) You say, افْتَتَحَ البَابَ البَرَّانِىَّ He opened the outer door. (A.) بَرْبَرُ, (S, K,) or البَرْبَرُ, (Mgh, Msb,) [a coll. gen. proper name, of which the n. un., or rel. n., is ↓ بَرْبَرِىٌّ,] a foreign word, (S,) [probably of African origin, the primary form of which is the source of βάρβαρος, &c.,] arabicized; (Msb;) or, as some say, from بَرْبَرَةٌ in speech; (TA; [see R. Q. 1;]) and البَرَابِرَةُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) the pl. of بَرْبَرُ, (K,) or of البَرْبَرُ, (Msb,) [or of بَرْبَرِىٌّ, agreeably with what follows and with analogy,] the ة being added because the sing. is a foreign word, or [so in the M and TA, but in the S “ and,”] a rel. n., (S, M,) but it may be elided; [so that one may say البَرَابِرُ;] (S;) A certain people, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of the inhabitants of El-Maghrib [or Northern Africa west of Egypt], (Mgh, * Msb, K, *) like the Arabs of the desert in hardness, and coarseness, or rudeness, (Mgh, * Msb,) and in slightness of religion, and littleness of knowledge: (Mgh:) and another people, [the Colobi mentioned by Diodorus Siculus and Strabo,] between the Abyssinians and the Zinj, who amputate [the glans of] the penis, and make it a dowry for a wife. (K.) [There are various opinions of the origins of these races. The appellation of البَرَابِرَةُ, sing. ↓ بَرْبَرِىٌّ, is also applied by late historians, and in the present day, to The races inhabiting the portion of the valley of the Nile which we commonly call Nubia.]

بُرْبُرٌ: see بَرْبَارٌ.

بِرْبِرٌ: see بِرٌّ.

بَرْبَرِىٌّ: see بَرْبَارٌ: b2: and see also بَرْبَرُ, in two places.

بَرْبَارٌ One who talks much, and raises a clamour, or confused noise, (M, K,) with his tongue: (M:) who cries, or cries out, (S, K,) and talks in anger, (S,) or talks confusedly, with anger and aversion: (TA:) who vociferates much; (TA;) as also ↓ بُرْبُرٌ: (K:) and ↓ بَرْبَرِىٌّ signifies one who talks much and unprofitably. (Fr.) b2: البَرْبَارُ The lion; as also ↓ المُبَرْبِرُ: (K:) because of the confused noise that he makes, and his aversion and anger. (TA.) b3: دَلْوٌ بَرْبَارٌ A bucket that makes a noise (M, K) in the water. (M.) بُرْبُورٌ What is termed جَشِيش [i. e. coarselyground flour, &c.], (M, CK, [in MS. copies of the K, and of the S also, حَشِيش, which is evidently a mistranscription,]) of wheat. (S, M, K.) بَارٌّ; fem. with ة: see بَرٌّ, in five places.

أَبَرٌّ [accord. to analogy signifies More, and most, pious &c.: see بَرٌّ. But the only meaning that I find assigned to it in any of the lexicons is that here following.

A2: ] More, and most, distant in the desert, (T, K,) as to habitation. (T.) So in the saying, أَفْصَحُ العَرَبِ أَبَرُّهُمْ The most chaste in speech of the Arabs are the most distant of them in the desert, as to habitation. (T, K. * [In the latter, instead of افصح, we find أَصْلَحُ.]) مُبِرٌّ One who overcomes. (TA.) [See 4.] b2: إِنَّهُ لَمُبِرٌّ بِذٰلِكَ means Verily he is a prudent, or sound, manager of that; syn. ضَابِطٌ لَهُ. (M, K. *) مَبَرَّةٌ: see بِرٌّ.

مَبْرُورٌ, applied to a pilgrimage, Sinlessly performed: (Sh, T, Mgh:) or characterized by the giving of food and by sweetness of speech; as explained by Mohammad himself: accepted: rewarded. (TA.) مَبْرُورٌ مَأْجُورٌ [Thou art accepted, or approved, and rewarded] and مَبْرُورًا مَأْجُورًا [Go thou accepted, or approved, and rewarded] are forms of benediction: the former, of the dial. of Temeem; أَنْتَ being understood: the latter, of the dial. of the people of El-Hijáz; اِذْهَبْ being understood. (M.) b2: Applied to a sale, Truly and honestly executed. (Sh, T, Mgh.) المُبَرْبِرُ: see بَرْبَارٌ.

بر: برّ: شرف، عظم، كرم (فوك).
ويرى لين، وهو محق، انهم لا يقولون: بر والده فقط، بل: بر بوالده أيضاً (معجم مسلم).
ولا يقال: برت يمينه فقط بل: بر بيمينه أيضاً (معجم أبي الفداء) - وبَرَّ الأرض: قلبها لاستخراج جذور الأشجار منها وهي لغة جزائرية (شيرب لهجات 18).
برَّره: برّأه من التهمة، وزكاه، وحلله وذكر من الأسباب ما يبيحه (بوشر) وغفر له (همبرت 213) - وبرر نفسه: زكاها، وبرّره: أرهبه وأرعبه (فوك).
أبر: في المقري 1: 472: ترون ما أبرّ الكلاب بالهنّ أي " videtisne quam pii sunt canes erga cunnum".
تبرر: تبرأ وتزكى (بوشر، هيلو) وأعلنت براءته (همبرت 213) - وتبرر منه أو به. خاف وارتعب (فوك).
انبر فلان عند: كُرّم وبُجّل (فوك).
بَرُّ الأبرار (الصالحون): اسم يطلق على أذان المؤذن في شهر رمضان لأنه يبدؤه بقوله تعالى (سورة 76 الآية 5) إن الأبرار يشربون. (لين عادات 2: 264).
وبر جيّد المنقوشة على النقود معناه وافية الوزن. وبر بكول الله: قسط بقسطاس الله (زيشر 9: 833).
وبر الشام: بلاد الشام (سورية) وبر مصر بلاد مصر (بوشر) ويطلق على السودان غالباً اسم بر (بركهارت نوبية 263).
وبر: شاطئ النهر والبحيرة والبحر (بوشر، المقري 1: 833) وحراس البر: حراس الشاطئ.
وتبع البر: سار والشاطئ، سار على طول الشاطئ. وجانب البر: امتد حول الشاطئ (بوشر) - وبر: ما كان خارج المدينة أو القصر، وضاحية المدينة (تعليقات 2، 1: 80).
بَرَّ: خارجاً، ففي ألف ليلة 1: 3: وقد برزت بَرّ مدينتي - برّا: خارج (الكالا، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 46). وحين يؤمر إنسان بالخروج يقال له: برّا برّا (موكيت 167 وقد أسيء فيه تفسيرها، ريشاردسن سنترال 1: 119) وفي معجم فوك بَرَّه. - وبرا من: خارج، يقال مثلاً: برا من البلد: خارج البلد (بوشر) ويكثر استعمال هذه الكلمة في رياض النفوس ففي ص 98ق مثلاً: فرأى في منامه قائلاً يقول له إذا كانت الليلة الآتية تبيت برا من القصر فترى ما سألت فلما كانت الليلة التاليــة انخلس من القصر وبات برا. - وقد أصبح هذا الطرف برا اسماً يطلق على البلاد الأجنبية، أو كما نقول: الخارج، فيقال مثلا: جلب من برا: جلب من الخارج (بوشر)، ولبرا ولجهة برا: في الخارج (الكالا) - وبرا (أسبانية).
مع لفظة بَرَّة الدالة على الوحدة: بثرة، دمل (الكالا وفيه barro) .
بِرّ: شرف، عز، فخر (فوك).
بَرَّة: لها في معجم هِلو نفس معنى بَرّ أي: شاطئ وأرض (خلاف البحر)، وأرض بور، وبلقع، وصحراء وخارج. - وبَرّة: ضاحية المدينة (معجم أسبانيا 63 - وانظر اسفل مادة بَر).
بُرَة (أسبانية) وتجمع على بُرات: دبوس ودبابيس (نبوت ونبابيت) (الكالا).
بَرِّي: هي دائماً بِرّي بكسر الباء في معجم الكالا وكذلك في ص36 من معجم فوك غير أنها في ص380 منه: بَرِّي بفتح الباء.
وبَرّي: نوع من عود البخور (ابن البيطار 2: 225).
بَرَّيّة: أرض مساقي عليها، وأرض براز (معجم الادريسي) وضاحية وحقل (بوشر).
بَرّا: (في مصطلح البحرية) دعامة أو ذراع الصاري (الدقل) تركب في قلس مؤخرة السفينة (الجريدة الآسيوية 1841، 1: 588).
بَرّاة: ما هو خارج المدينة (تعليقات 13: 205).
بَرّان = بَرّانيّ (معجم الأسبانية 69).
بَرّاني: خارجي (بوشر) ويقال: القوس البراني للباب (كرتاس 22) والمدينة البرانية وهي ضد المدينة الداخلة (حيان بسام 49و) - وما هو خارج المدينة (تعليقات 13: 205)، ويقال وداره البرانية (المقري 1: 471) - وبراني: قروي (شيرب لهجات 129 - وغريب من خارج البلاد (الكالا، فوك، وبوشر، وهيلو) - وتطلق لفظة البراني في الجزائر على العرب أو البربر الذين يأتون المدن ويزاولون فيها أعمالاً موقتة (دوماس عادات 4 (انظر: بلدي) - الأمور البرانية: الأمور الخارجية، الشؤون الخارجية (بوشر) - وبراني: المنفي من وطنه (الكالا) - وما يتصرف به خارج القصر (تعليقات 13: 205) - والبراني من أرباب المناصب الذي يتولى عملاً خارج البلاط (قصر السلطان) ولا يرتبط بشخص السلطان (تعليقات 13: 205) - وأرض برانية: حقل منفرد بعيد عن الأماكن المأهولة (ابن العوام 1: 92) - ومدخول براني أو براني وحدها: دخل عارض - ومكسب حرام (بوشر) - وضريبة اضافية (تعليقات 13: 205) - وريح شمالية غربية (الكالا، بوشر) وفي معجم همبرت 164: ريح براني: - والبراني: البري يقال القط البري: القط البري (جاكسون 37).
بَرّانيّة: برج في الوجه الخارجي لسور المدينة (الكالا).
برارة: براءة (همبرت 213).
بُرورِيَة جمع بروري وبرور: زعرور (الكالا) ونوع من شجر الغار (الكالا) أبَرّ: يقول لين إنه لم يجد لهذا اللفظ المعنى الذي يدل عليه أصلها في المعاجم العربية وهو: أتقى والأتقى، وأرى إنه موجود في عبارة ابن عباد (2: 162) بشرط أن تقرأه وفقاً لما جاء في المقري: أبر القرب (وهي القراءة التي رفضت الأخذ بها خطأ مني) ففي المقري (3: 221): وأراني أن مؤازرته أبر القرب، أي: وأراني (السلطان) أن أكون وزيراً له أتقى الأعمال المقربة إلى الله. وقراءة النص: أبرأ لقربه لا سند لها. لان أبرأ لا تؤدي المعنى، وأن الضمير في لقربه لا عائد له. وقد قرأ النص الوارد في المقدمة (1: 27): كان يحيى بن أكثم أبر إلى الله من أن يكون فيه شيء مما كان يرمى به من أمر الغلمان: أي أتقي الله من أن يرتكب وزر ... الخ، فقراءة النص: أبرأ غلط إذ أنها لا تؤدي المعنى الذي فسره به دي ساسي في المختارات (1: 383) وهو: أزكى أمام الله، وكما ترجمه دي ساسي، لأن لفظة بَرئ وحدها إذا لم يذكر بعدها: من العيب أو ما في معناه لا تدل على معنى: زكى بل معناها: خلص فقط.
مَبَرَّة: بر، إحسان (فوك).
مُبَرَّر (مأخوذة من اللفظة الأسبانية بَرُّ ( barro) : من امتلأ وجهه بالبثور والدمامل (الكالا). مَبْرور، يقال رجل مبرور: تقي (كرتاس 2 وانظر معجم أماري ديب).

حجَّ: حجّض عنه: قام بالحج نيابة عنه، ففي رياض النفوس (ص92و): وقلت له يوما أني لا أعلم اسم المرأة التي أحج عنها وذلك عند الإهلال فقال لي أهل (كذا) بسم الله وقل الهمّ عن ميمونة.
وفي العبارة الأخيرة إيجاز حذف وتمامها أحجَّ عن ميمونة.
وفي المثل: حتى يحجوا القيقان أي ثلاثة أيام بعد الأبد، والأسبوع ذو ثلاثة أو أربعة أخمسة (جمع خميس)، أبداً (بوشر). وحُجَّ: المبني للمجهول من حَجَّ: غُلِبَ بالحُجَّة (المقدمة 1: 350).
حاجّ: حاجَّهم عنه: جادلهم دفاعا عنه لتبرئته مما اتهموه به (تاريخ البربر2: 551).
تحَجَّجّ: احتجَّ بحجج باطلة، وطلب الأمر في غير محله، وبحث عن العراقيل حيث لا توجد (بوشر).
تَحَجُّج: كلام لا علاقة له بالشيء الذي يتكلم عنه (بوشر).
تحاجج: حرر محضراً أي بيانا للدعوى ذكر فيه حجَجَهُ (بوشر).
احتجَّ: احتج عنه ذكرها فوك في مادة Disputaure)) .
واحتجَّ: تنصَّل، اعتذر (ألكالا).
واحتجَّ عليه: تجرَّم عليه (بوشر، همبرت ص115).
وأحتجَّ: دافعه وعارضه (بوشر).
وأحتجَّ على: تعلَّل بحجَّة أو على حُجَّة: اعتذر بعذر، وتظاهر بأن له عذرا (بوشر).
أحتجَّ في فعله على أن: تعلَّل به، واعتذؤر به، أتى به كحجَّة.
حَجَّ وحِجَّ. حَجَّ وهي الكلمة العبرية هَج بالضبط بمعنى عيد، وهي لا تزال مستعملة بهذا المعنى في ((حج الأسابيع)) أي عيد الاسابيع، عيد الحصاد عند اليهود. (دي ساي طرائف 1: 98).
وحَجَّ: مزار، مشهد، الموضع الذي يُحَجَّ وتقام فيه النُسك (معجم الادريسي).
والحجَّ: الحاجَّ، الحجَّاج (بوشر).
وحَجَّ: عامية حاجّ (محيط المحيط) حَجَّة: إن قولهم حجة الله الذي أساء لين ترجمته يعني زيارة الله أي بيت الله (مجمع المتفرِّقات).
واسم الشهر الأخير ذو الحَجَّةِ أو ذو الحِجَّة مذكور عند مؤلفي عصور الانحطاط كما يلي: ذو حجة بدون أداة التعريف (بيان 1: 273،2 - كرتاس 5).
الحجة وحدها (رتجرز ص174، زيشر 18: 556 رقم 1، المقري 1: 876، 2: 800، 808).
حجة بدون أداة التعريف (زيشر 18: 556 رقم 1، تاريخ تونس ص95، 96).
حَجَّة: عامية حاجَّة (محيط المحيط) حِجَّة: انظر ما سبق.
حُجَّة: صك، سند تثبت به الحقوق (بوشر، معجم المتفرقات) وعقد مسجَّل (بوشر) وصك مسجل (الجريدة الآسيوية، 1843، 2: 218 وما يليها، ألف ليلة 1: 427، 2: 82، 473، 3: 426، 661، 4: 179، 233، المقري 3: 656) وصك البيع (محيط الميط).
حُجَّة توكيل: صك التحكيم، عقد التحكيم (بوشر).
حُجَّة المعمودية: شهادة المعمودية، نسخة شهادة العماد (بوشر).
صورة حُجَّة: نسخة ثانية من اصل الحجة، نسخة عقد (بوشر).
حُجَّة: علَّة (همبرت ص115) احتجاج، اعتذار، محيص، مهرب، حيلة، بُدّ، مناص (بوشر).
وحُجَّة: أكذوبة للهزل أو الاعتذار، مسخرة. (بوشر).
وحُجَّة: مداهنة، رياء، ظاهر كاذب (مجازاً) (بوشر).
وحجَّة: عارِض في الدعاوى (بوشر).
وحجة: حكم، فتوى، مضبطة (بوشر).
وحجة: قضاء القاضي (صفة مصر،11: 512) حجة البَحْرِ: اسم وثيقة يكتبها القاضي يشهد فيها انهم فتحوا القناة بعد أن ارتفع ماء النيل ارتفاعا كافياً. وهذه الوثيقة ترسل إلى القسطنطينية (لين عادات 2: 295).
وحُجَّة: خطب، مصلحة، شغل (ألكالا) وفيه ( Hazimiento por megocio megociacin) . وقد ترجم هاتين الكلمتين بكلمة شغل.
ويقال في صفة رجل تقي: كان ورعا حجة (ابن خلكان 1: 299) حيث لاحظ دي سلان (الترجمة 1: 587) أنهم يسمون أهل التقوى بهذا الاسم لان الله يعرضهم يوم القيامة لكي يفندوا دعوى المجرمين الذين ادعوا انهم لم يعرفوا أحداً يكون لهم قدوة وهو يقارن بهذا (1: 295): أنِّي لأَحْسَبُ يُجاء بسُفْيان الثوري يوم القيامة حجة من الله على الخلق يقال لهم لم تدركوا نبيِّكم - فلقد رأيتم بسُفْيان الثوري، إلا اقتديتم به.
والحُجة عند المحدثين هو الذي أحاط علمه بثلاثمائة ألف حديث متنا وإسنادا وبأحوال رواته وتعديلا وتاريخا (محيط المحيط).
والحجة عند طائفة الغلاة من الشيعة المعروفة بالسبعية هو المأذون عند غيبة الإمام (محيط المحيط).
حِجَّاج: حجَّ (فوك) وقد كتبت فيه حجاز.
أم حُجَيْجَة أو الحُجَيْجَة: السنونو، كنى بذلك لأنه يحج إلى مكة (محيط المحيط). انظر المادة التاليــة فإن سنونو الشام أصغر من السنونو المعروف عندنا.
حاجّ: يطلق هذا الاسم على الإبل التي تنقل الحاج إلى مكة ايضا، يقول دومب في قصة رحلة سنة 1610 (ص124) ما ترجمته من الإنكليزية: ((ويسمى الجميع حاج وكذلك تسمى ابلهم وقد كبلت أيديها وأرجلها مدة مكثها هناك)). وحاج: اسم طائر، سمي بذلك لأنه يصحب قوافل الحاج القاصدين مكة ولذلك فهم يرونه محرماً.
وهو لا يكاد يكون في مثل حجم الشحرور، وريشه رمادي اللون، ويتغذى بالخنافس والحشرات الأخرى (معجم الأسبانية ص 138) وانظر المادة السابقة.
والحاج اسم نبات. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 179)، الحشيش المسمى الحاج. شجر الحاج: انظر في مادة شجر.
حَاجِيَّ. الكرنب الحاجي: انظره في مادة كرنب.
مَحَجء: المكان الذي يقصد إليه (ملر ص5 و10) ومَحَجّ: طريق (دومب ص97) ومَحضجّ: رحبة، ميدان (هلو).
مَحَجَّة: طريق مستقيم. وقد جمع في معجم فوك على محائج.

دق: دَقّ: دقت سلسة الجبال: تمهدت وتسطحت واستوت (معجم الادريسي).
دقّ: طرق المعادن. (المقري 1: 602) ويجب قراءة الفعل دَقّ كما قلت في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر (ص83).
دقّ: درس الحنطة وداسها. (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 210).
دقّ: قرع الطبل. (بوشر، همبرت ص98، مملوك 1: 173 - 174).
وتستعمل دق الطبل بمعنى هذى وثرثر. (همبرت ص239).
ودَقَّ: قرع الناقوس (بوشر، همبرت ص156 - 157، محيط المحيط، باين سميث 1561) دق الجرس: قرعه بتواتر، واتر قرعه، وجلجلة من غير حاجة (بوشر).
ودقّ: رنّ، دوى (بوشر).
دقت البوقات: نفخ في البوقات ودوت، ودقت الساعة: رنّت (بوشر).
دق نوبة: بوّق، نغّم بالبوق (بوشر).
ودقّ: ركز، غرز، أوتد (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 21).
دقّ المراس: ألقى المرساة (الانجر). (ألف ليلة 2: 30).
دقّ: ضرب، شعر بحركة اضطراب (بوشر).
دقّ: وَشَم (بوشر، لين عادات 2: 121).
دق على: ضرب على، عزف على وهو من مصطلح الموسيقى (بوشر).
دقّ في: تشبث ب، امسك به بقوة بغتة. (بوشر).
ودقّ: تعلق به ودعاه إلى الدخول، ويقال هذه في الكلام عن البغيّ (بوشر).
دقّ المعاملة: ضرب النقود (بوشر).
دق الكيمياء زيف النقود، ضرب نقوداً مزيفة (بوشر).
دقَّق (بالتشديد): نقّى الكتان (بوشر).
ودقَّق: محّص، أمعن النظر (بوشر).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص55 ق): من أهل المعرفة بصناعة الطب وتدقيق النظر فيها.
وفي المقري (1: 569): له تدقيق في التصوف. انظر أيضاً: تدقيق فيما يلي: دقَّق: صفّي، جوهر (بوشر). وأقرأ فيه دقَّق بدل دفَّق.
ودقق على الشيء: محّص ونقّر عنه وعني بفصحه، وتفحصه. (بوشر).
ودقق على فلان: نَقَب عن سلوكه وتقصاه، وألح بالسؤال عليه (بوشر).
ودقَّق: ذر عليه دقيقاً، غشاه بالدقيق وهو الطحين (الكالا).
أَدَق. أدق في عرضه: ذمّه وشتمه. (أساس البلاغة في مادة ولع).
تَدَفَّق: تغشى بالدقيق (الكالا).
اندق: الباب يندق: الباب يقرع (فوك، بوشر).
اندق في: اصطدم، صدم (بوشر).
استدقّ الطريق: ضاق (معجم البلاذري).
استدق الشيء: سهل حمله (معجم البلاذري).
دَقّ: وَشْم (لين عادات 1: 56). دق موزون: حركة، جزء رئيسي في عمل موسيقى طويل، دوزنة (بوشر) دقّ النبض: حركة العرق. ضربات النبض (بوشر).
دق الناقوس: اسم للبحر المتدارك البحر السادس عشر من بحور العروض حين يصبح الجزء فَعِلُن كقول الشاعر
ما لي مال إلا درهَمْ ... أو بذوني ذاك الأدهم
(محيط المحيط).
دِقّ: يلفظونها في أسبانيا دَقّ. (فوك، الكالا).
دق السكر: ما تفتتت منه قطعاً صغيرة، ويقال له دَقّ ودِق (محيط المحيط).
ودَقّ الفحم: ما تكسر منه ناعماً (بوشر، فهرست المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 155، ألف ليلة 1: 144) ويقال له دَقّ ودِقّ.
حمى الدق: بدلاً من أن يقال حمى الدق يقال الدق فقط، غير أن هذا يعتبر خطأ. (معجم المنصوري، ويذكر نيبور في رحلة إلى بلاد العرب (ص34) دق فقط في هذا المعنى.
حمار دق: حمار صغير مثل حمير سردينيا (الكالا).
دقّ: اسم نسيج رقيق. ويقول الثعالبي في اللطائف (ص97) إنه نسيج من الكتان. غير أن دق الطرز (الثعالبي لطائف ص1) لا بد أن يدل على نوع من الديباج. ونجد في هذا المعنى دق المطرق (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 281) ودق المطرقة، ودق فقط. (الملابس ص392).
دَقَّة: ضربة، لطمة (بوشر)، ولعل هذه الكلمة تدل على هذا في قولهم الذي سار مسير الأمثال: دقة بدقة ولو زدتُ لزاد السقّاء. (ألف ليلة 2: 400) وعلى هذا لابد من ترجمتها بما معناه: ضربة بضربة ولو زدت لزاد السقاء. وفي ألف ليلة حكاية أصل هذا القول. وفي طبعة برسل (8: 216) الكلمة الأخيرة الشقة.
زَوَّل الدَقّات: أزال النتوءات من الأواني المعدنية (الكالا) وقد فسرها فكتور بقوله أزال النتوءات والتديات من أواني النحاس والقصدير التي أصابها من الطرق أو السقوط، وسواها.
دَقّة: وشم (محيط المحيط). ودقة الكرش: أخلاط من الورس والفلفل وكبش القرنفل والقرفة والكراوية والكمون يطيب بها ما يحشى به كرش الكبش وأمعاؤه (محيط المحيط).
هذا دقة فن: طرفة عجيبة (محيط المحيط).
دِقّة: إتقان، إحكام. ودقة الحرف: متابعة المعنى الحرفي في الترجمة (بوشر).
ودقة: إمعان، عناية (هلو).
دِقّة: صفاء النية وخلوصها (بوشر).
دقة شغل: يظهر أن معناها عمل صغير ففي ألف ليلة (4: 618): توجّه إلى دكانه فجاءته دقة شغل فأخذها واشتغلها بقية النهار.
دُقّة: خليط من الملح والفلفل (لين عادات 1: 200).
دَقّيّ: نبضي، نبض، محدث للنبض والخفقات (بوشر).
دِقّي: دقيق، صغير (بوشر).
دُقاق: دقيق، طحين (معجم الأسبانية ص51، ابن العوام 1: 257) وبخاصة طحين الترمس (الباقلاء المصرية) الذي ستعمل استعمال الصابون (لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 2: 377 رقم 4).
وهذا ما يفسر العبارة التاليــة وأمثالها. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 109): غسلت جسده غسلاً جيداً بدقاق ودلكته وفي (1: 408): واشترى له سدراً ودقاقاً وقال أغسل لك جسدك.
دقيق: طحين، وجمع في فوك على دقائق والدقيق عند الأطباء المعنى الثالث (محيط المحيط).
دَقّاق. دقاق الجس أو الأجراس: قارع الأجراس على الوزن والإيقاع. ودقاق نقريات: دقّاق، طبال. وساعة دقاقة: ساعة تدق. وفي محيط المحيط: دقاق الساعة.
ودقّاق: منخل دقيق يستعمل لنخل الطحين واستخراج الناعم جداً منه (بوشر).
تدقيق: حذاقة، كياسة (المقري 1: 940).
وتدقيق: إتقان، إحكام - بتدقيق وتحقيق: بإحكام بإتقان، بدقة - بتدقيق: بتدقيق، بتنطس - بالتدقيق: بحصر المعنى، بصرامة - على التدقيق: حرفياً، بحسب النص.
على وجه التدقيق: بإحكام، بتدقيق، بإتقان.
تدقيق في اللغة: تنطس في اللغة، مفرط في التنقير عن فصاحة اللغة (بوشر).
مِدَقّ: يد الهاون (معجم المنصوري) انظر دسجّ.
ومِدَقّ: مدك البندقية، شيش (هلو). وعند دومب وبوشر مدك بالكاف.
مِدَقّة: يد الهاون (بوشر).
ومِدَقّة: آلة يدق بها الكتان والقنب (بوشر).
ومِدَقّة: زر الجرس (باين سميث 1561).
ومِدَقّة: قنينية صغيرة (محيط المحيط).
مُدِقّق: بصير، ثاقب، لبيب، لوذعي المعي (رولاند).
وكدقق: متنطس، مبالغ في التدقيق (بوشر).
مدقق في اللغة: صفائي، من يتكلف الحرص على صفاء اللغة (بوشر).
ومدقق: علاّمة يؤيد أدلة المحقق بأدلة جديدة (دي سلان، المقدمة).
مُدَقّقَة: كُبّة، كبيبة صغيرة من اللحم المفروم والبصل والكرفس (بوشر).
مَدْقُوق: ثور خصي، وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لان المسلمين يسحقون خصيتيه بين قطعتي خشب بدل انتزاعهما - (هوست ص293، جرابورج ص124).
دقات، دقاد وتجمع على دقادش: هكذا وجدت كلمة duceat مكتوبة في مواثيق غرناطة (الكالا).

دق

1 دَقَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. دِفَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) It (a thing, S) was, or became, دَقِيق, which means the contr. of غَلِيظ; as also ↓ استدقّ: (S, K:) [i. e. it was, or became, thin as meaning slender, or small in diameter or circumference as compared with length: also small in all dimensions; small in size; minute, or fine, either as a whole, or in its component particles: and sometimes, as said of a garment or the like, thin, or fine, as opposed to thick or coarse; like رَقَّ:] contr. of غَلُظَ: (Msb:) ↓ استدقّ is said of the هِلَال [or moon a little after or before the change], and of other things. (TA.) [See also رِقَّةٌ.] b2: and [hence], aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, little in estimation, paltry, inconsiderable, mean, vile, or contemptible. (TA.) One says to him who refuses to confer a benefit, دَقَّ بِكَ خُلُقُكَ (assumed tropical:) [Thy nature, or natural disposition, hath rendered thee mean, &c.; the verb being made trans. by بِ, agreeably with a common usage mentioned in p. 141]. (TA.) b3: Also, [aor. and] inf. n. as above, said of a thing, an affair, or a case, [and of speech, or language,] (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, subtile, nice, abstruse, recondite, or obscure. (Msb.) And you say, دَقَّ فِى كَلَامِهِ (tropical:) [He was, or became, subtile, nice, abstruse, &c., in his speech, or language]. (TA.) A2: دَقَّهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. دَقٌّ, (M, Msb,) He broke it, (M, K, TA,) or crushed it, (M,) in any manner: (M, TA:) or he bruised, brayed, or pounded, it; i. e., he beat it with a thing so that he broke it, or crushed it: (M, K: *) namely, a thing, (S, M, TA,) such as medicine, &c. (TA.) b2: [And hence, He beat it; namely, a garment or the like; in washing and whitening it. and دَقَّ البَابَ He knocked at the door for admission.]

b3: And [hence also, (in the CK, erroneously, “ or,”) as appears from what follows,] (assumed tropical:) He made it apparent; showed, exhibited, manifested, or revealed, it: (K:) so says IAar, citing the following verse of Zuheyr: تَدَارَكْتُمَا عَبْسًا وَذُبْيَانَ بَعْدَمَا تَفَانَوْا وَدَقُّوا بَيْنَهُمْ عِطْرَ مَنْشِمِ (TA:) i. e. Ye two repaired the condition of the tribes of 'Abs and Dhubyán by peace, (تَلَافَيْتُمَا

أَمْرَهُمَا بِالصُّلْحِ,) after they had shared, one with another, in destruction, and had brayed [among themselves] the perfume of Menshim as a sign of their having leagued together against their enemy; i. e., after slaughter had come upon the last of their men, as upon the last of those who perfumed themselves with the perfume of Menshim: for [it is said that] منشم is the name of a woman who sold perfume in Mekkeh, and a party bought of her some perfume, and leagued together to fight their enemy, making the dipping of their hands in that perfume to be a sign of their league; and they fought until they were slain to the last of them: whence the prov., أَشْأَمُ مِنْ عِطْرِ مَنْشِمَ: (EM p. 117:) [so that, accord. to this explanation, which is one of many, منشم is made perfectly decl. for the sake of the rhyme:] or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) after they had manifested enmities and faults. (TA.) One says also, in cases of enmity, لَأَدُقَّنَّ شُعُورَكَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I will assuredly manifest thy circumstances. (TA.) A3: دُقَّ, inf. n. دَقٌّ and دِقٌّ, He was seized with the malady termed دِقّ [i. e. hectic fever]. (MA.) 2 دقّق, (K,) inf. n. تَدْقِيقٌ, (S,) He bruised, brayed, or pounded, finely; he comminuted, or pulverized; syn. أَنْعَمَ الدَّقَّ. (S, K.) This is the primary signification. (TA.) b2: And hence, (assumed tropical:) [He made a minute examination. b3: And He spoke, or expressed himself, and] he proved a question, or a problem, in a subtile, nice, abstruse, recondite, or obscure, manner. (El-Munáwee, TA.) b4: See also 4.3 داقّ صَاحِبَهُ الحِسَابَ, inf. n. مُدَاقَّةٌ, (tropical:) [He was minute, observant of small things, nice, or scrupulous, with his companion in the reckoning; and so داقّهُ فِى الحِسَابِ;] (JK, K, TA;) he reckoned with his companion with minuteness: (TK:) it signifies an act between two. (TA.) [and داقّهُ فِى الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He was minute, &c., with him in the affair, or case.] المُدَاقَّةُ فِى الأَمْرِ signifies ↓ التَّدَاقُّ; (S;) which is an instance of تَفَاعُلٌ from الدِّقَّةُ: (Sgh, K:) you say, ↓ تَدَاقَّا, meaning (assumed tropical:) They were minute, &c., each with the other. (TK.) You say also, داقّ النَّظَرَ فِى مُعَامَلَاتِهِ وَنَفَقَاتِهِ [He examined minutely into his dealings and his expenses]. (TA in art. دنق.) b2: and [hence] مُدَاقَّةٌ, metonymically, signifies (tropical:) The being niggardly, stingy, or avaricious. (Az, TA in art. دنق.) 4 ادقّهُ He made, or rendered, it (a thing, S, M) دَقِيق [i. e. thin, or slender, &c.]; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ دقّقهُ. (S, M.) b2: And He gave him a small thing: (S, TA:) or he gave him little: (S in art. جل:) or (tropical:) he gave him a sheep, or goat; (M;) or sheep, or goats. (K, TA.) You say, أَتَيْتُهُ فَمَا أَدَقَّنِى وَلَا أَجَلَّنِى (S, M) I came to him, and he gave me not a small thing, nor gave he me a great thing: (S in the present art.:) or he gave me not little, nor gave he me much: (S in art. جل:) or he gave me not a sheep, or goat, nor gave he me a camel. (M.) b3: and ادقّت, said of the eye, It shed few tears; opposed to اجلّت; as in the saying of El-Fak'asee cited in art. جل. (S * and TA voce أَجَلَّ, q. y.) A2: And ادقّ (assumed tropical:) He pursued little, paltry, or mean, things. (TA.) 6 تَدَاْقَّ see 3, in two places.7 اندقّ It (a thing, S, M, TA, such as medicine, &c., TA) was, or became, broken, (M, K, TA,) or crushed, (M,) in any manner: (M, TA:) or bruised, brayed, or pounded; i. e. beaten with a thing so that it was broken, or crushed: (M, K: *) quasi-pass. of دَقَّهُ. (S, M, K.) 10 إِسْتَدْقَ3َ see 1, first sentence, in two places. استدقّ نُحُولُهَا means Her thinness increased in thinness. (Ham p. 33.) دِقٌّ: see دَقِيقٌ, in nine places. b2: Hence, حُمَّى

الدِّقِّ [Hectic fever; so termed in the present day]; that is, from دِقٌّ as signifying the contr. of غَلِيظٌ. (S.) A2: دِقٌّ in measuring, relating to the thing measured, is The being broken, crushed, or bruised, in the measure, so as to become close, or compact. (TA.) A3: Also (tropical:) Niggardliness, stinginess, or avarice; the condition of him in whom is little, or no good. (M, TA.) دُقَّةٌ Soft dust swept by the wind (S, K) from the ground: pl. دُقَقٌ: (S:) or dust swept from the ground; as also ↓ دُقَاقَةٌ: (TA:) or دُقَقُ التُّرَابِ signifies fine dust; and دُقَّةٌ is its sing.: (M:) or, accord. to IB, the sing. of دُقَقٌ is ↓ دُقَّى, like as the sing. of جُلَلٌ is جُلَّى. (TA.) b2: Also Seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food, (IDrd, M, K,) bruised, or brayed, (M,) and what are mixed therewith; (IDrd;) such as are termed قَزْح, and the like: all such seeds of the cooking-pot are called دُقَّة by the people of Mekkeh: (IDrd, Sgh:) and salt with such seeds mixed therewith: (M, K:) this is the application now commonly obtaining: (TA:) or salt alone: (M:) or salt bruised, or brayed: (Lth, K:) whence the saying, مَا لَهُ دُقَّةٌ He has not salt. (Lth, M, K. *) b3: And [hence,] (tropical:) Beauty, or prettiness: (M, K, TA:) whence the phrase اِمْرَأَةٌ لَا دُقَّةَ لَهَا, (M,) or قَلِيلَةُ الدُّقَّةِ, (K,) or مَا لَهَا دُقَّةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) A woman who is not beautiful, or pretty; (M, K; *) who has not beauty, or prettiness. (TA.) b4: Also A certain ornament (حَلْىٌ) of the people of Mekkeh. (K.) b5: And The small, or young, (حَشْو,) of camels. (TA.) دِقَّةٌ inf. n. of the intrans. verb دَقَّ [q. v.]. (S, Msb, K.) [As a simple subst.,] The state, or condition, or quality, of that which is termed دِقٌّ [and دَقِيقٌ; properly and tropically: i. e., it signifies slenderness, &c.]: and smallness, littleness, or the like; [properly and tropically;] contr. of عِظَمٌ. (K.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) Littleness in estimation, paltriness, inconsiderableness, meanness, vileness, or contemptibleness. (K, TA.) b3: [And (assumed tropical:) Subtileness, niceness, abstruseness, reconditeness, or obscureness.]

دَقَقَةٌ [pl. of ↓ دَاقٌّ, agreeably with analogy,] Persons who manifest, or reveal, the faults, or vices, of the Muslims. (IAar, K.) دُقَاقٌ What is broken, or crushed; or bruised, brayed, or pounded; of a thing; as also ↓ دُقَاقَةٌ: (M:) broken particles of anything: (JK, K:) and [particularly] fragments, or broken pieces, of branches; as also ↓ دِقَاقٌ. (K.) b2: See also مَدْقُوقٌ [with which it is sometimes syn.]: b3: and see دَقِيقٌ.

دِقَاقٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دَقُوقٌ A certain medicine (JK, M, K) for the eye, (JK, K,) bruised, brayed, or pounded, (JK, M, K,) and then sprinkled (JK, M) therein. (JK.) دَقِيقٌ contr. of غَلِيظٌ (JK, * S, M, * Msb, K) and جَلِيلٌ; (Msb;) as also ↓ دُقَاقٌ and ↓ دِقٌّ; (S, K;) the last contr. of جِلٌّ: (JK, S, M:) [i. e. Slender, or small in diameter or circumference as compared with length: also small in all dimensions; small in size; minute, or fine, either as a whole, or in its component particles: and sometimes, as applied to a garment or the like, thin, or fine, as opposed to thick or coarse; like رَقِيقٌ: but properly,] دَقِيقٌ differs from رَقِيقٌ; the former signifying the contr. of غَلِيظٌ [as stated above], and the latter, the contr. of ثَخِينٌ: therefore one says حَسًا رَقِيقٌ and حَسًا ثَخِينٌ [“ thin soup ” and “ thick soup ”], but not حَسًا دَقِيقٌ; and one says سَيْفٌ دَقِيقُ المَضْرِبِ [a sword thin in the edge, or in the part next the point]; and رُمْحٌ دَقِيقٌ [a slender spear]; and غُصْنٌ دَقِيقٌ [a slender branch]; and حَبْلٌ دَقِيقٌ [a slender rope]: (IB, TA:) pl. [of mult. دِقَاقٌ and of pauc.] أَدِقَّةٌ. (Msb.) One says, وَلَا جِلٌّ ↓ مَا لَهُ دِقٌّ [He has neither slender, or small, or fine, nor thick, or great, or coarse]; i. e. دَقِيقٌ وَلَا جَلِيلٌ. (S in art. جل.) And أَخَذْتُ وَجِلَّهُ ↓ دِقَّهُ [I took the slender, &c., thereof, and the thick, &c., thereof]; like as one says, اخذت قَلِيلَهُ وَ كَثِيرَهُ. (S in the present art.) And it is said in a trad., وَجِلَّهُ ↓ اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْفِرْلِى ذَنْبِى كُلَّهُ دِقَّهُ [O God, forgive me all my sin, the small thereof and the great thereof]. (TA.) ↓ شَجَرٌ دِقٌّ meansShrubs, bushes, or small trees: (M:) opposed to شَجَرٌ جِلٌّ. (Lth in art. جل, and Mgh in art. بقل.) Accord. to AHn, ↓ دِقٌّ signifies Plants that are slender and soft to the camels, so that the weak of the camels, and the young, and such as has its teeth worn down to the sockets, and the sick, eat them: or, as some say, their small leaves: (M:) or slender and long leaves of the أَرَاك: and grain trodden out but not winnowed: pl. أَدْقَاقٌ. (JK.) And ↓ حُلَلُ دِقٍّ means Thin, or fine, [garments, or dresses, of the kind called]

حُلَل; opposed to حُلَلُ جِلٍّ: (Mgh:) or ↓ دِقٌّ signifies the contr. of جِلٌّ as applied to carpets, and to the garments called أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء] and the like, and to the [cloth called] حِلْس, and to the mat and the like. (TA in art. جَل.) b2: [Hence,] دَقِيقٌ is also applied to a thing, an affair, or a case, as meaning (assumed tropical:) Little in estimation, paltry, inconsiderable, mean, vile, or contemptible; in this case, contr. of جَلِيلٌ: (IB, TA:) and means also (tropical:) niggardly, stingy, or avaricious; (M, TA;) in whom is little, or no, good; (M, K, TA;) applied to a man: (M:) pl. [of pauc.] أَدِقَّةٌ and [of mult.] دِقَاقٌ and أَدِقَّآءُ. (TA.) b3: Also, applied to a thing, an affair, or a case, (assumed tropical:) Subtile, nice, abstruse, recondite, or obscure: (M, K, TA:) [applied likewise to speech; and so ↓ دِقٌّ:] you say, جَآءَ بِكَلَامٍ دِقٍّ and دَقِيقٍ (tropical:) [He uttered subtile, nice, abstruse, recondite, or obscure, speech]. (TA.) b4: [The fem.]

↓ دقيقة [used as a subst.] signifies (tropical:) Small cattle; i. e. sheep or goats; opposed to جَلِيلَةٌ (JK, K, TA) which signifies camels: (JK, TA:) pl. دَقَائِقُ. (TA.) You say, مَا لَهُ دَقِيقَةٌ وَلَا جَلِيلَةٌ (tropical:) He has neither sheep, or goats, nor camels: (TA:) or neither a sheep, or goat, nor a she-camel. (M.) And كَمْ دَقِيقَتُكَ (tropical:) How many are thy sheep, or goats? (TA.) And هُوَ رَاعِى

الدَّقَائِقِ (tropical:) He is the pastor of sheep, or goats. (TA.) And أَعْطَاهُ مِنْ دَقَائِقِ المَالِ (tropical:) [He gave him of the small cattle]. (TA.) b5: Also, [i. e.

↓ دَقِيقَةٌ,] as a conventional term of the astronomer, (assumed tropical:) [A minute of a circle;] the sixtieth [in the O, and in some copies, app. most, of the K, erroneously, “thirtieth,” as remarked by MF and SM and others,] part of a دَرَجَة [or degree of a circle: pl. دَقَائِقُ, as above]. (K, TA.) b6: ↓ [And (assumed tropical:) A minute of time; the fourth part of a دَرَجَة (or degree) of time: pl. as above. b7: ↓ دَقِيقَةٌ is also sing. of دَقَائِقُ as syn. with مَدَاقٌّ, q. v.]

A2: دَقِيقٌ signifies also Flour, or meal, (S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) of wheat &c.; (Msb;) [thus used as a subst.; as though] in the sense of مَدْقُوقٌ. (Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence, Farina,] You say, جَرَى الدَّقِيقُ فِى السُّنْبُلِ [The farina pervaded the ears of wheat]. (L in art. قمح.) And حَمَلَ الدَّقِيقَ [It bore farina] is said of seed-produce [or corn]. (TA in art. حنق. [See 4 in that art.]) دُقَاقَةٌ: see دُقَّةٌ: and دُقَاقٌ.

دَقُوقَةٌ Bulls, or cows, and asses, that tread, or thrash, wheat or grain. (JK, M, K.) دَقِيقَةٌ: see دَقِيقٌ, in four places, in the latter part of the paragraph.

دَقِيقِىٌّ, (M, L, TA,) or ↓ دَقَّاقٌ, (O, K,) but the latter is disallowed by Sb, (M, L,) A seller of دَقِيق, i. e. flour, or meal. (M, O, L, K, TA.) دُقَّى: see دُقَّةٌ.

دَقَّاقٌ One who breaks [or crushes] much, in any manner; or who bruises, brays, or pounds, much. (TA.) b2: See also دَقِيقِىٌّ.

دَقَّاقَةٌ [in the CK, erroneously, دَقَاقَة,] A thing with which one breaks or crushes, or bruises, brays, or pounds, rice (Ibn-'Abbád, M, K) and the like. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) دَقْدَقَةٌ an onomatopœia, (S, M,) The sounds of the hoofs of horses or similar beasts, (JK, S, M, K, TA,) with quick reiteration; like طَقْطَقَةٌ. (S, TA.) And The cries, shouts, noises, or clamour, or the confusion of cries &c., of men. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) دَقْدَاقٌ Small gibbous tracts of sand heaped up. (El-Mufaddal, K.) دَاقٌّ: see دَقَقَةٌ.

أَدَقُّ [More, and most, دَقِيق, i. e. slender, &c. See an ex. in a prov. cited voce خَيْطٌ].

مَدَقُّ [A place of breaking or crushing, or of bruising, braying, or pounding]. [Hence,] مَدَقُّ الحَوَافِرِ The place of falling of the hoofs of horses or the like [upon the ground]. (Ham p. 679.) مُدُقٌّ: see what next follows, in two places.

مِدَقٌّ and ↓ مِدَقَّةٌ and ↓ مُدُقٌّ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) the last extr. (Msb, K) with respect to rule, (Msb,) one of the instances of an instrumental noun of the measure مُفْعُلٌ, (S, TA,) like مُنْخُلٌ, (Az, TA,) said by Sb to be of this form because it is a subst. like جُلْمُودٌ, (M,) A thing with which one breaks (S, * M, Mgh, * K) or crushes in any manner, (M,) or with which one bruises, brays, or pounds, i. e. beats so as to break or crush, (S, * M, Mgh, * K,) a thing, (M,) in a general sense: (Mgh:) [signifying also] the thing with which قُمَاش [or cloth of any kind] &c. are beaten: (Msb:) [also, the first, the wooden implement called مِنْدَف, by means of which, and a bow, cotton is separated and loosened: and the second, the implement with which corn is thrashed; as mentioned by Golius on the authority of ElMeydánee:] but the particular terms for the thing used by the قَصَّار [or whitener of cloth, for beating it, in washing,] are كُذِينَقٌ and بَيْزَرٌ and مِيجَنَةٌ: (Mgh:) Az says that ↓ مُدُقٌّ, with damm to the م [and د], signifies a stone with which perfume is bruised: [and in like manner it is said in the S, in one place, to mean the مِدْوَك of the seller of perfumes:] but when it is made an epithet, it is restored to the measure مِفْعَلٌ [so that you say مِدَقٌّ]: (TA:) the pl. is مَدَاقُّ: and the dim. is ↓ مُدِيُقٌّ. (S, K.) [Hence,] حَافِرٌ مُدَقٌّ A solid hoof that breaks, crushes, or bruises, things. (M, TA.) b2: Also, مِدَقٌّ, (assumed tropical:) Strong; (M, TA;) applied to a man. (TA.) مِدَقَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُدَقَّقَةٌ, meaning A kind of food, [a ball of minced meat &c., so called in the present day,] is post-classical. (Sgh, K.) مَدْقُوقٌ [Broken or crushed, in any manner; or bruised, brayed, or pounded; i. e. beaten with a thing so as to be broken, or crushed, thereby; and so ↓ دُقَاقٌ, as in a verse cited voce رَتْمٌ: and beaten, as a garment or the like in the process of washing and whitening it:] pass. part. n. of دَقَّهُ. (Msb.) A2: Also Seized with the malady termed دِقّ [i. e. hectic fever]. (MA.) مَدَاقُّ [a pl. of which the sing is not mentioned and app. is not used]. You say, يَتَتَبَّعُونَ مَدَاقَّ الأُمُورِ [and الأُمُورِ ↓ دَقَائِقَ (assumed tropical:) They pursue, or investigate, or they seek successively, time after time, or repeatedly, or in a leisurely manner, gradually, step by step, or one thing after another, to obtain a knowledge of,] the subtilties, niceties, abstrusities, or obscurities, of things, affairs, or cases. (TA.) [And (assumed tropical:) They pursue, &c, the minutiæ of things, affairs, or cases: or small, or little, things &c.; for in the phrase تَتَبَّعَ مَدَاقَّ الأُمُورِ (in the S in art. سف), مداقّ الامور signifies, accord. to the PS, small, or little, things &c.] And you say, أَسَفَّ إِلَى مَدَاقِّ الكَسْبِ (assumed tropical:) [He pursued small means of gain]. (TA in art. دقع.) And أَسَفَّ إِلَى مَدَاقِّ الأُمُورِ وَأَلَائِمِهَا [lit. (assumed tropical:) He pursued small, or little, things, and the meanest, or most ignoble, thereof]; meaning he became mean, or ignoble. (M in art. سف.) مُدَيْقٌ: see مدَقٌّ, near the end of the paragraph.

مُسْتَدَقٌّ The slender, or thin, part of anything. (M, TA.) And [hence,] The fore part of the سَاعِد [or fore arm], next the wrist. (M, K.) [And The lower part of the سَاق, or shank, next the ankle.]