(جدى) الرجل والسرج جعل لَهُ جدية
[جدى] الجدية، بتسكين الدال: شئ محشوٌّ يُجْعَلُ. تحت دَفَّتَي السرج والرحْل، وهما جَدْيَتانِ، والجمع جَدىً وجديات بالتحريك. وكذلك الجدية على فعيلة، والجمع الجدايا. ولا تقل جديدة. والعامة تقولها. والجدية أيضا: طريقة الدم، والجمع الجَدايَا. وقال أبو زيد: الجَدِيَّةُ من الدم: ما لزِق بالجسد. والبصيرةُ: ما كان على الأرض. والجَدْيُ من ولد المعز. وثلاثة أجْدٍ، فإذا كثُرتْ فهي الجداء، ولا تقل الجدايا ولا الجدى بكسر الجيم. والجدى: برج في السماء. والجَدْيُ: نجمٌ إلى جَنْبِ القطب تُعرف به القِبلةُ. ومطَرٌ جَدّى مقصورٌ، أي عامٌّ. يقال: اللهمَّ اسقِنا غيثاً غَدَقاً، وجدىً طَبَقاً. ويقال أيضا: جدا الدهر، أي يَدَ الدهر، أي أبداً. والجَدا، بالقصرِ أيضاً: الجَدْوى، وهُما العَطِيَّةُ. وفلان قليل الجَداءِ عنك بالمدّ، أي قليل الغنَاء والنفع. والجِدايَةُ والجَدايَةُ: الغَزالةُ. قال الأصمعي: هو بمنزلة العناق من الغنم. قال الراجز : تريح بعد النفس المحفوز * إراحة الجداية النفوز وجدوته واجْتَدَيْتُهُ واسْتَجْدَيْتُهُ بمعنىً، إذا طلبتَ جَدْواهُ. قال أبو النجم: جئنا نُحَيِّيكَ ونَسْتَجْديكا * من نائِلِ اللهِ الذي يُعْطيكا والجادي: السائلُ العافي. وأَجْداهُ، أي أعطاه الجَدْوى. وأَجْدى أيضاً، أي أصاب الجَدْوى. وما يُجْدي عنك هذا، أي ما يغنى.
جد
ى1 جَدَيْتُهُ: see 1 in art. جدو. b2: One says of the locust, يَجْدِى كُلَّ شَىْءٍ, meaning It eats everything. (TA.) A2: لَمْ أَجْدِ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ بُدًّا I found no means of avoiding, or escaping, that, is sometimes said for لَمْ أَجِدْ الخ??. (Kz, TA in art. وجد.) 2 جدّى الرَّحْلِ, inf. n. تَجْدِيَةٌ, He made, or put, to the camel's saddle a [جَدْيَة or] جَدِيَّة. (TA.) 4 اجدى It (a wound) flowed [with blood: see جَدِيَّةٌ]. (K.) جَدْىBٌ A kid: (S:) or a male kid; (IAmb, Msb, K;) the female being called عَنَاقٌ: (IAmb, Msb:) or a kid in his first year; (Mgh, Msb;) not yet a year old: (TA:) one should not say جِدْىBٌ; (S;) this being a bad dial. var.: (Msb:) pl. (of pauc., TA, applied to three, S) أَجْدٍ (S, Msb, K) and (of mult., TA, applied to more than three, S) جِدَآءٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جِدْيَانٌ: (K:) جَدَايَا [as pl. of جَدْى] is not allowable. (S.) b2: Hence, as being likened thereto, (M, TA,) الجَدْىBُ (assumed tropical:) A certain star, (S, Msb, K,) [the star a of Ursa Minor, commonly called the pole-star,] that revolves with بَنَاتُ نَعْشٍ, (K,) by the side of the [north] pole, by which the kibleh is known, (S,) or according to which the kibleh is turned; (Msb;) the bright star at the extremity of the tail of the Lesser Bear; (Kzw;) the star of the kibleh; (Mgh;) also called جَدْىBُ الفَرْقَدِ; (Mgh, Msb;) and called by the astronomers ↓ الجُدَىُّ, in the dim. form, to distinguish it from what next follows. (Mgh, MF.) [See also القُطْبُ.] b3: Hence also, (M, TA,) A certain sign of the Zodiac; (S, K;) [namely, Capricornus;] the tenth of the signs of the Zodiac; (Mgh;) that next to the دَلْو; unknown to the Arabs [of the classical times]. (K.) This and the former together are called [the] جَدْيَانِ. (TA.) A2: جَدْيَانِ is also an anomalous dual of جَدْوَى, q. v. (Lh, M, K.) A3: See also what next follows.جَدْيَةٌ and ↓ جَدِيَّةٌ, (S, K,) but not جَدِيدَةٌ, which is used by the vulgar, (S,) [A kind of pad, or] a stuffed thing, (S,) or a stuffed piece (K, TA) of a كِسَآء, (TA,) that is put beneath a horse's saddle, (K,) or beneath the two boards (الدَّفَّتَانِ) of a horse's and of a camel's saddle; [one on either side; for] there are two of such stuffed things: (S:) the pl. of the former is جَدَيَاتٌ, (Sb, S,) which may be used as a pl. of mult., (TA,) or جَدْيَاتٌ, so in [some of] the copies of the K, [but omitted in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K,] following the TS, as on the authority of A'Obeyd and AA and En-Nadr, (TA,) and ↓ جَدْىBٌ; (S, IB, [in some copies of the S جَدًا, but the former (which I find in two copies of the S) is said by IB to be the right; or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,]) like as شَرْىBٌ is of شَرْيَةٌ: (IB, TA:) the pl. of ↓ جَدِيَّةٌ is جَدَايَا. (S.) [See also جَدِيدَةٌ, and رِفَادَةٌ.]
جُدَآءٌ, (K in this art.,) or جُذَآءٌ, (A in art. جذر, and K in art. برج,) [the latter is the term commonly known, An arithmetical square;] the product of multiplication [of a number by itself]; as when you say, the جداء [or جذاء] of three [in some copies of the K, of three multiplied by three,] is nine; (K, * TA;) also called مَالٌ. (Msb in art. جذر.) [See جَذْرٌ.]
الجُدَيُّ: see جَدْىBٌ.
جَدَايَةٌ and جِدَايَةٌ A young gazelle; syn. غَزَالٌ: (K, and so in a copy of the S:) or a young doegazelle; syn. غَزَالَةٌ: (so in another copy of the S:) said by As to be like the عَنَاق of goats: (S:) or the male, and the female, of the young of gazelles, when it has attained the age of six months, or seven, and has run, and become strong: or, as some say, the male thereof: pl. جَدَايَا. (M, TA.) جَدِيَّةٌ: see جَدْيَةٌ, in two places.
A2: Also Flowing blood; (Lh, K;) blood not flowing being termed بَصِيرَةٌ: (Lh, TA:) or the former, blood adhering to the body; and the latter, blood upon the ground: (Az, S:) or the former, a streak of blood: (S:) or the first quantity that flows at once, of blood: (TA:) pl. جَدَايَا. (S.) b2: A piece of musk. (K.) b3: The colour of the face. (K, TA.) You say, اِصْفَرَّتْ جَدِيَّةٌ وَجْهِهِ [The colour of his face became yellow]. (TA.) A3: I. q. نَاحِيَةٌ [A side; a lateral, or an outward or adjacent, part or portion, region, quarter, or tract; &c.]. (K.) So in the saying, هُوَ عَلَى جَدِيَّتِهِ [app. meaning He is keeping to his own side: he is following his own course; like the phrase هُوَ عَلَى
طَرِيقَتِهِ: or he is by himself; like هُوَ عَلَى وَحْدِهِ and حِدَتِهِ]. (TA.) جَادٍ The locust; because it eats (يَجْدِى, i. e. يَأْكُلُ) everything: but the appellation [more] commonly known is جَابِئُ. (TA.) جَادِىٌّ [erroneously written in the CK, in this art. and in art. جود, without the sheddeh to the ى] Saffron; (Az, IF, K;) as also ↓ جَادِيَآءُ: (Sgh, K:) the former a rel. n. from الجَادِيَة, or جَادِيَة, a town of البَلْقَآء, in Syria, said to produce saffron: it is mentioned by Az and IF in this art., being held by them to be of the measure فَاعُولٌ [originally جَادُوىBٌ]: by J, in art. جود, as being of the measure فَعْلِىٌّ. (TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) Wine; (K, TA;) as resembling saffron in colour. (TA.) جَادِيَآءُ: see what next precedes.