شين
1 شَانَهُ,
aor. ـِ (
S,
Msb,
K, &c.,)
inf. n. شَيْنٌ, (
S, *
Msb,
TA,) He, or it, disgraced him, or dishonoured him; rendered him ugly or unseemly, disfigured him, or blemished him; (
MA,
PS;)
i. q. عَابَهُ; (
Msb,
TA;)
contr. of زَانَهُ; (
S, *
K;) [and ↓
شيّنــهُ,
inf. n. تَشْيِينٌ, signifies the same, (the verb alone rendered by Freytag, on the authority of
Meyd, “dehonestavit,”) like as the
contr. زيّنهُ signifies the same as زَانَهُ.]
b2: The saying of Lebeed, يَـ
ـشِينُ صَحَاحَ البِيدِ كُلَّ عَشِيَّةٍ
بِعُوجِ السَّرَآءِ عِنْدَ بَابٍ مُحَجَّبِ [They deface what is unmarred of the deserts, every evening, with the crooked things (i. e. the bows) of the wood of the tree called سَرَآء, at a veiled door, (referring to a company of men, and therefore the verb is
sing.,)] means that they vie, one with another, in glorying, or boasting, and make marks, or lines, with their bows, upon the ground, as though they disfigured it (شَانُوهَا) with those marks, or lines. (
S.) 2
شَيَّنَ see 1.
A2: شيّن شِينًــا حَسَنًا (
T,
TA) or حَسَنَةً (
K) He made, (
Th,
TA,) or wrote, (
K,) a beautiful ش. (
Th,
K,
TA.)
شَيْنٌ is the
contr. of زَيْنٌ: (
S,
Msb;) and ↓ مَشَايِنُ [in the
CK مَشائِن] is an
anomalous pl. thereof: (
TA:) the latter signifies Disgraces or dishonours, i. e. things, or qualities, that cause to be disgraced or dishonoured; things that render ugly or unseemly, that disfigure, or that blemish;
syn. مَعَايِبُ, (
S,
K,
TA,) and مَقَابِحُ; (
S,
TA;) on the authority of
Fr.: (
TA:) [↓ شَائِنَةٌ, also, signifies the same; and its
pl. is شَوَائِنُ;] one says هٰذِهِ شَائِنَةٌ مِنَ الشَّوَائِنِ [This is one of the things that disgrace or dishonour, &c.]. (
TA.)
b2: [It is also used as
epithet, like as is its
contr. زَيْنٌ:] one says, وَجْهُهُ
شَيْنٌ, i. e. His face is ugly, or unseemly; for ذُو
شَيْنٍ; mentioned by
Az. (
TA.)
شِينٌ One of the letters of the alphabet, (
S,
K,) [i. e. the name of that letter; (see art. ش,)] of the letters termed مَهْمُوسَة [
expl. in art. ش], with somewhat of التَّنْغِيم and التَّغْشِيَة [
app. meaning that kind of utterance which is undertoned, and muffled, exactly like our “ sh ”], its place of utterance being the شَجْر, i. e. the place of the opening of the mouth, (
K,
TA,) near the place of utterance of ج:
masc. [as meaning a حَرْف, or letter], and
fem. [as meaning a كَلِمَة, or word]:
pl. أَشْيَانٌ and شيانات [a mistranscription for
شِينَــاتٌ]. (
TA.)
A2: Also, thus with kesr, A man having many رِقَاع [i. e. patches in his garment,
pl. of رُقْعَةٌ]. (
Kh,
TA.)
A3: And A long مَرْكَب [
app. meaning ship or boat]. (
TA.) فِعْلٌ شَائِنٌ [An action that disgraces or dishonours, &c.]. (
TA.) شَائِنَةٌ [a
subst. from شَائِنٌ]: see
شَيْنٌ.
مَـ
ـشِينٌ Disgraced, or dishonoured; rendered ugly or unseemly, disfigured, or blemished;
pass. part. n. of 1. (
Msb.) مَشَايِنُ an
anomalous pl. of
شَيْنٌ,
q. v. (
TA.)
