د ب ج : الدِّيبَاجُ ثَوْبٌ سَدَاهُ وَلُحْمَتُهُ إبْرَيْسَمٌ وَيُقَالُ هُوَ مُعَرَّبٌ ثُمَّ كَثُرَ حَتَّى اشْتَقَّتْ الْعَرَبُ مِنْهُ فَقَالُوا: دَبَجَ الْغَيْثُ الْأَرْضَ دَبْجًا مِنْ بَابِ ضَرَبَ إذَا سَقَاهَا فَأَنْبَتَتْ أَزْهَارًا مُخْتَلِفَةً لِأَنَّهُ عِنْدَهُمْ اسْمُ لِلْمُنَقَّشِ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي الْيَاءِ فَقِيلَ زَائِدَةٌ وَوَزْنُهُ فِيْعَالٌ وَلِهَذَا يُجْمَعُ بِالْيَاءِ فَيُقَالُ دَيَابِيجُ وَقِيلَ هِيَ أَصْلٌ وَالْأَصْلُ دِبَّاجٌ بِالتَّضْعِيفِ فَأُبْدِلَ مِنْ أَحَد الْمُضَعَّفَيْنِ حَرْفُ الْعِلَّةِ وَلِهَذَا يُرَدُّ فِي الْجَمْعِ إلَى أَصْلِهِ فَيُقَالُ دَبَابِيجُ بِبَاءٍ مُوَحَّدَةٍ بَعْدَ الدَّالِ وَالدِّيبَاجَتَانِ الْخَدَّانِ.
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