ذكر

1 ذَكَرَهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. ذِكْرَى, (S, A, Msb,) which is fem., (Msb,) and imperfectly decl., (S,) and ذِكْرٌ (A, K) [and ذُكْرٌ, or, accord. to EtTebreezee, (Ham p. 26,) the latter of these two but not the former, or, as is said in the Msb., both are properly substs., and a distinction is made between them, as will be shown below,] and تَذْكَارٌ, (K,) He preserved it in his memory: (K, * TA:) he remembered it; (S, A;) as also ذَكَرَهُ بِقَلْبِهِ [to distinguish it from ذَكَرَ in a sense afterwards to be explained], (S, Msb,) and ↓ تذكّرهُ; (S, A;) and ↓ اِدَّكَرَهُ (S, K, TA,) originally اِذْتَكَرَهُ (S,) and اِذَّكَرَهُ (TA, and so in the CK,) and اِذْدَكَرَهُ (K,) and ↓ استذكرهُ, (Az, K,) signify the same as تذكّرهُ (K) [as explained above]: ↓ تذكّرهُ signifies also he became reminded of it; (Msb;) [and so ↓ ادّكرهُ and its variations: and ↓ استذكرهُ seems properly to signify, as also ↓ تذكرّهُ, he recollected it; or called it to mind: and he sought to remember it: and ↓ استذكر and ↓ تذكّر used intransitively, he sought, or endeavoured, to remember.] Yousay, ذَكَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ بَعْدَ النِّسْيَانِ [I remembered the thing after forgetting]: (S:) and ذَكَرْتُ المَنْسِىَّ and ↓ تَذَكَّرْتُهُ [I remembered the thing forgotten, and I became reminded of it, or I recollected it]: (A:) and بَعْدَ أَمَهٍ ↓ ادّكر, occurring in the Kur [xii. 45, accord. to one reading of the last word], means He remembered [or became reminded] after forgetting. (S) And رَبَطَ فِى

بِهِ حَاجَتِهِ ↓ إِصْبَعِهِ خَيْطًا يَسْتَذْكِرُ [He tied upon his finger a thread or string, seeking to remember, or recollect, or call to mind, thereby the thing that he wanted: such a thread or string is commonly called رَتِيمَةٌ:]: (Az:) and ↓ استذكر is used alone with the like signification [i. e. He sought to remember]: and also signifies He studied a book and preserved it in his memory, accord. to the K; but accord. to other lexicons, he studied a thing in order to remember it, or preserve it in his memory: (TA:) you say, بِدِرَاسَتِهِ ↓ استذكر He sought to remember by his studying of a book. (A.) b2: ذَكَرَ حَقَّهُ, (K,) inf. n. ذِكْرٌ (TA,) He was mindful of his right, or claim; and did not neglect it. (K.) Agreeably with this explanation, the words in the Kur [ii. 231, &c.,] وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْكُمْ have been rendered And be ye mindful of, and neglect not to be thankful for, the favour of God conferred upon you: like as an Arab says to his companion, اُذْكُرْ حَقِّىعَلَيْكَ Be thou mindful of my claim upon thee; and neglect it not. (TA.) b3: [In like manner also are explained the words] وَاذْكُرُوا مَا فِيهِ in the Kur [ii. 60], And study ye what is in it, and forget it not: or think ye upon what is in it: or do ye what is in it. (Bd.) b4: One says, مَا اسْمُكَ أَذْكُرْ, (Fs and Lb, and so in a copy of the K,) or أَذْكُرْهُ, (so in another copy of the K, and in the TA,) the hemzeh of أَذْكُرْ being disjunctive, (Lb, K,) [in the CK we find مَا اسمُكَ اَذْكِرْهُ بقطعِ الهَمْزَةِ مِنْ اَذْكَر, as though the reading were أَذْكَرْهُ with a disjunctive hemzeh from أَذْكَرَ, which is manifestly wrong,] and with fet-h, because it is the hemzeh of the first person of a triliteral [unaugmented] verb, and with the ر mejzoom, because it is the complement of an interrogative phrase: (Lb:) it is expressive of disapprobation, (Lb, K,) and means, Acquaint me with thy name: [or, lit., what is thy name?] I will remember it, or I will bear it in mind (اذكره): the conditional phrase [if thou tell it to me] is suppressed because unnecessary, on account of frequent usage of the saying, and because what remains is indicative of it: (Lb, MF:) the saying is a prov.; and is also related with the conjunctive hemzeh, [اذْكُرْ, or اذْكُرْ; in which case it is most appropriately rendered, What is thy name? Say: or Tell it] but the reading with the disjunctive hemzeh is that which is commonly known: (TA:) [for]

A2: ذَكَرَهُ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. ذِكْرَى, fem., [and imperfectly decl,] (Msb,) and ذِكْرٌ and ذُكْرٌ, (TA,) [or the former of these two (which is the most common of all) but not the latter, or, as is said in the Msb, both are properly substs., and a distinction is made between them, as will be shown below,] also signifies He mentioned it; told it; related it; said it; (TA;) and so ذَكَرَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ [to distinguish it from ذَكَرَ in the first sense explained above]. (S, Msb.) You say ذَكَرْتُ لِفُلَانٍ حَدِيثَ كَذَاوَكَذَا I mentioned, or told, or related, to such a one the story of such and such things. (TA.) And ذَكَرَ امْرَأُ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ [He mentioned, or spoke of, a man as having that attribute which was not in him]. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer voce مَنْ) b2: And ذَكَرَهُ (assumed tropical:) He magnified Him, namely, God; celebrated, lauded, or praised, Him; asserted his unity; (Zj;) [saying سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ, and الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ, and اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ; or لَاإِلَاهَ إِلَّااللّٰهُ; or هُوَاللّٰهُ; or the like.] b3: [And, in like manner, (assumed tropical:) He spoke well of him, namely, a man; mentioned him with approbation; eulogized, praised, or commended, him: for ذَكَرَهُ بِالجَمِيلِ, or بِخَيْرٍ

See ذِكْرٌ below.] b4: Also, contr., [for ذَكَرَهُ بِالقَبِيحِ or بِشَرٍّ] (assumed tropical:) He spoke evil of him; men-tioned him with evil words; (Fr;) mentioned his vices, or faults; spoke evil of him behind his back, or in his absence, saying of him what would grieve him if he heard it, but saying what was true; or merely said of him what would grieve him: an elliptical expression in this and in the contrary sense; what is meant being known. (Zj.) One says to a man, لَئِنْ ذَكَرْتَنِى لَتَنْدَمَنَّ, meaning [Verily, if thou mention me] with evil words [thou will assuredly repent]: and in like manner the verb is used in the Kur xxi. 37 and 61: and 'Antarah says, لَاتَذْكُرِى فَرَسِى وَمَا أَطْعَمْتُهُ فَيَكُونَ جِلْدُكَ مِثْلَ جِلْدِ الأَجْرَبِ meaning Mention thou not reproachfully [my horse, and what I have given him for food, for, if thou do, thy skin will be like the skin of the scabby]: (Fr, T:) but AHeyth disallows this signification of the verb, and explains the saying of 'Antarah as meaning, Be not thou fond of mentioning my horse, and my preferring him before the family. (T, TA.) b5: ذَكَرَ فُلَانَةَ, inf. n ذِكْرٌ, [expressly said to be] with kesr, [so in the CK, and I think it the right reading,] or ذَكْرٌ, [so in a MS. copy of the K, and in the TA,] with fet-h, [so in the TA,] He demanded such a one in marriage: or he addressed himself to demand her in marriage: (K:) [as though the mentioning a woman implied a desire to demand her in marriage:] it occurs in one of these two senses in a trad. (TA.) A3: ذَكَرَهُ, inf. n. ذَكْرٌ, with fet-h, He struck him upon his penis. (K.) 2 ذكّرهُ إِيَّاهُ, (S, A, * Msb, K,) and ذكّرهُ بِهِ, (Kur xiv. 5, &c.,) inf. n. تَذْكِرَةٌ (A, TA) and تَذْكِيرٌ, (K, TA,) and quasi-inf. n. ↓ ذِكْرَى imperfectly decl.; (A, * K, * TA;) and ايّاهُ ↓ اذكرهُ; (S, Msb, K;) He reminded him of, or caused him to remember, him, or it. (S, Msb, K.) b2: And ذكّر, (TA,) inf. n. تَذْكِيرٌ (K) [and تَذْكِرَةٌ also, as in the Kur xx. 2], He exhorted; admonished; exhorted to obedience; gave good advice, and reminded of the results of affairs; reminded of what might soften the heart, by the mention of rewards and punishments. (K, TA.) Thus the verb is used in the Kur lxxxviii. 21. (TA.) A2: Also ذكّرهُ, inf. n. تَذْكِيرُ, He made it (a word) masculine; contr. of أَنَّثَهُ. (S, * Msb, K. *) b2: In the Kur [ii. 282], فَتُذَكِّرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى is said by some to signify (assumed tropical:) That one of them may make the other to be in the legal predicament of a male: [meaning that both of them together shall be as one man:] or, accord. to others, one of them may remind the other. (TA.) b3: It is said in a trad., فَذَكِّرُوهُ ↓ القُرْآنُ ذَكَرٌ (tropical:) The Kur-án is eminently excellent [lit., masculine]: therefore do ye hold it and know it and describe it as such. (K, TA. [In the CK, for ذَكَرٌ is put ذِكْرٌ.]) b4: [Hence,] ذكّرهُ, (TA,) inf. n. تَذْكِيرٌ, (K,) He put to it, namely a sword, (TA,) and the head of an axe &c., (K,) an edge of steel. (K, * TA.) [See ذُكْرَةٌ.]3 ذاكرهُ, (MA,) inf. n. مُذَاكَرَةٌ, (KL;) He called to mind with him (MA, KL) a story, or discourse, or the like, (MA,) or a thing. (KL.) b2: [And hence, He conferred with him.]4 أَذْكَرَ see 2.

A2: اذكر also signifies He (a man [or other]) begat a male. (TA from a trad.) and اذكرت She (a woman, S, A, or other female, TA) brought forth a male, (S, A, K,) or males. (Mgh.) It is said in a prayer for a woman in labour, أَيْسَرَتْ وَأَذْكَرَتْ May she have an easy birth, and may she bring forth a male child. (A.) And you say also, اذكرت بِهِ (assumed tropical:) She brought him forth a male, and hardy: (TA from a trad.:) or a male, and sharp and cunning. (Mgh.) 5 تَذَكَّرَ see 1, in five places, in the first and second sentences. b2: [Also It (a word) was, or became, or was made, of the masculine gender; contr. of تأنّث.]6 تذاكروا They called to mind [a story, or discourse, or the like, or a thing,] one with another. (KL. [See 3.]) b2: [And hence, They conferred together.]8 اِدَّكَرَ and اِذَّكَرَ and اِذْدَكَرَ: see 1, in three places, in the first and second sentences.10 إِسْتَذْكَرَ see 1, in six places, in the first and third sentences.

ذَكْرٌ: see ذِكْرٌ: A2: and ذَكِيرٌ.

ذُكْرٌ: see ذِكْرٌ, in six places.

A2: سَيْفٌ ذُو ذُكْرٍ, or ↓ ذُكُرٍ, (as in different copies of the S,) and أَذْكِرَةٍ, [which is the pl.,] (A,) (tropical:) A cutting, or sharp, sword. (S, A.) [See ذُكْرَةٌ.]

ذِكْرٌ (Yoo, A'Obeyd, Yaakoob, S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ذُكْرٌ, (Yoo, A'Obeyd, Yaakoob, S, A, Msb, K, TA,) or the latter only in the first of the senses here to be explained, (Fr, Msb, TA,) and the latter only is mentioned in this sense in the Fs, (TA,) and is said by El-Ahmar to be of the dial. of Kureysh, (TA,) [both said in the Msb to be simple substs., though many hold them to be inf. ns.,] and ↓ ذَكْرٌ, accord. to one of the expositors of the Fs, but this is strange, (TA,) and ↓ ذِكْرَةٌ (S, M) and ↓ ذُكْرَةٌ (M, TA) and ↓ ذِكْرَى, (S, M, [see 1, first sentence,]) and also دِكْرٌ (S) and دُكْرٌ, mentioned by ISd as of the dial. of Rabee'ah, but held by him to be of weak authority, (TA,) Remembrance; (S, M, A, Msb, K, &c.;) the presence of a thing in the mind: (Er-Rághib:) also termed ذِكْرٌ بِالقَلْبِ, (Msb, TA,) to distinguish it from ذِكْرٌ in another sense, to be explained below: (TA:) he pl. of ↓ ذِكْرَةٌ is ذِكَرٌ, (M,) also said to be pl. of ↓ ذِكْرَى. (MF, art. احد.) You say, ↓ اِجْعَلْهُ مِنْكَ عَلَى ذُكْرٍ and ذِكْرٍ in the same sense, Place thou him, or it, in thy remembrance. (S.) And أَجْعَلَهُ مِنِّى

↓ عَلَى ذُكْرٍ, and ذِكْرٍ, I will not forget him, or it. (A.) And ↓ مَا زَالَ مِنِّى عَلَى ذُكْرٍ, and ذِكْرٍ (K,) or the former only, (Fr, Msb, TA,) He, or it, did not cease to be in my remembrance; (K;) I did not forget him, or it. (Fr, TA.) and ↓ أَنْتَ مِنِّى عَلَى ذُكْرٍ Thou art in my mind. (ISd, Lb.) b2: The words in the Kur [xxix. 44]

وَلَذِكْرُ اللّٰهِ أَكْبَرُ admit of two explanations: The remembrance of God is better for a man than a man's remembrance of a man: and the remembrance of God is better as more efficacious in forbidding evil conduct than is prayer. (TA.) b3: ذِكْرٌ also signifies Memory; a certain quality of the mind, by which a man is able to remember what he cares to know; like حِفُظٌ, except that this latter term is used with regard to the preservation of a thing [in the mind], whereas the former is used with regard to calling it to mind. (Er-Rághib.) A2: Also ذِكْرٌ (Er-Rághib, Msb, TA) and ↓ ذُكْرٌ, (Msb, TA,) or the former only accord. to Fr, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ ذِكْرَى (Msb,) The mention, telling, relating, or saying, of a thing: said by some to be contr. of صَمْتٌ: (TA:) and also termed ذِكْرٌ بِاللِّسَانِ (Msb, TA,) to distinguish it from ذِكْرٌ in the sense first explained above. (TA.) b2: Also ذِكْرٌ (assumed tropical:) The praise, and glorification, of God; the celebration, or declaration, of his remoteness, or freedom, from every impurity or imperfection, or from everything derogatory from his glory; or the saying سُبْحَانَ, اللّٰهِ, [and الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ, and أَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ,] and لَا إِلَاهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ, [&c., see 1,] and uttering all the forms of his praise: a reading, or reciting, of the Kur-án: a thanking [God]: obedience [to God]: (Abu-l- 'Abbás:) prayer to God; (K;) supplication. (Abu-l-'Abbás, K.) b3: Also (tropical:) Praise, or eulogy, or good speech, of another. (S, * K, * TA.) b4: [And, accord. to some, (tropical:) Dispraise, or evil speech. See 1.]

b5: Also (assumed tropical:) A thing that is current upon the tongue. (K.) b6: (tropical:) Fame; renown; report; reputation; (S, A, K;) whether good or evil; (ISd;) as also ↓ ذُكْرَةٌ. (Az, ISd, K.) Thus in the saying, لَهُ ذِكْرٌ فِى النَّاسِ (tropical:) He has fame among the people: in which it has also the signification next following. (A.) b7: (tropical:) Eminence; nobility; honour. (S, A, Msb, K.) So in the Kur [xciv. 4], وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ (tropical:) And We have raised for thee thine eminence, or thy nobility, or thine honour: as some say, it means, when I am mentioned, thou art mentioned with Me: and again, in the Kur [xliii. 43], وَ إِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَكَ وَ لِقَوْمِكَ (tropical:) And verily it (the Kur-án) is an honour to thee and to thy people. (TA.) Also, in the Kur [xxxviii. 1], وَ القُرْآنِ ذِى الذِّكْرِ (tropical:) By the Kur-án possessed of eminence, &c. (S) b8: Also (assumed tropical:) A book containing an exposition of religion, and an institution of religious laws: (K:) any book of the prophets: (TA:) and especially the Kur-án: (MF, TA:) and the تَوْرَاةٌ [or Book of the Law revealed to Moses]: (Aboo-Hureyreh, TA in art. زبر:) and that [law] which is [recorded] in heaven. (Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, TA ubi suprà.) b9: (assumed tropical:) An exhortation; an admonition, or a warning. (Bd in xxxviii. 1.) b10: ذِكْرُ حَقٍّ (tropical:) A written obligation; syn. صَكٌّ: (A, K:) pl. ذُكُورُ حَقٍّ, (A,) or ذُكُورُ حُقُوقٍ. (TA.) You say, لِى عَلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ ذِكْرُ حَقٍّ (tropical:) [I have a written obligation to insure this thing]. (A.) A3: See also the next paragraph, in the latter half.

ذَكَرٌ [probably originally signifying “ mentioned,” or “ talked of,” of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like نَفَضٌ in the sense of مَنْفُوضٌ, and خَبَطٌ in the sense of مَخْبُوطٌ, and قَبَضٌ in the sense of مَقْبُوضٌ, &c.; and hence the first, and perhaps most others, of the significations here following:] Male; masculine; of the male, or masculine, sex, or gender; contr. of أُنْثَى: (S, A, Msb, K, &c.:) [the corresponding word in Hebrew () has been supposed to have this signification because a male is much “ mentioned,” or “ talked of; ” and it is well known that the Arabs make comparatively little account of a female:] pl. ذُكُورٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ذُكُورَةٌ (A, Msb, K) and ذِكَارٌ (K) and ذِكَارَةٌ and ذُكْرَانٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ذِكَرَةٌ: (S, K:) [the last, in one copy of the S, I find written ↓ ذِكْرَةٌ, which, if correct, is a pl. of pauc.: and in the TA, in the same phrase in which it occurs in the S, it is written ↓ ذُكْرَةٌ, and expressly said to be with damm, so that it is a quasi-pl. n.:] the pl. form with و and ن is not allowable. (Msb.) One says, كَمِ الذِّكَرَةُ مِنْ وَلَدِكَ, or ↓ الذِّكْرَةُ, (accord. to different copies of the S,) or ↓ الذُّكْرَةُ, with damm, (accord. to the TA,) How many are the males of thy children? (S, TA.) b2: The male organ of generation; the penis; syn. عَوْفٌ; (S, K, &c.;) of a man: (TA:) or the فَرْج [an equivocal term, but here evidently used in the above-mentioned sense,] of an animal: (Msb:) pl. ذُكُورٌ, (K,) or ذِكَرَةٌ, like عِنَبَةٌ, (Msb,) or ذِكَارَةٌ, (T, TA,) and ↓ مَذَاكِيرُ: (S, Msb, K:) the last contr. to analogy, (S, Msb,) as though used for the sake of distinction between this signification and the one immediately preceding: (S:) or of the same class as مَحَاسِنُ [with respect to حُسْنٌ] and مَلَامِحُ [with respect to لَمْحَةٌ]: (ISd:) Akh says that it is a pl. without a [proper] sing., like عَبَابِيدُ and أَبَابِيلُ: accord. to the T, it has no sing.; or if it have a sing., it is ↓ مُذْكِرٌ, like مُقْدِمٌ, of which the pl. is مَقَادِيمُ; and signifies the parts next to the penis: (TA:) or it signifies the penis with what is around it; [or the genitals;] and is similar to مَفَارِقُ in the phrase شَابَتْ مَفَارِقُ رَأْسِهِ: and قَطَعَ مَذَاكِيرَهُ signified He extirpated his penis. (Mgh.) b3: Applied to a man, (A, K,) it also signifies (tropical:) Strong; courageous; acute and ardent; vigorous and effective in affairs; [and also] stubborn; and disdainful: (TA:) or [masculine, meaning] perfect; like as أُنْثَى is applied to a woman. (T and A in art. انث.) The signification of “ strong, courageous, and stubborn,” and the significations which the same word has when applied to rain and to a saying, are assigned in the K to ↓ ذِكْرٌ; but [SM says,] I know not how this is; for in the other lexicons they are assigned to ذَكَرٌ. (TA.) You say, لَا يَفْعَلُهُ إِلَّا ذُكُورَةُ الرِّجَالِ (tropical:) [None will do it but such as are strong, &c., of men]. (A.) b4: Applied to iron, (tropical:) Of the toughest and best quality, (K,) and strongest; (TA;) contr. of أَنِيثٌ; (S;) [iron converted into steel;] as also ↓ ذَكِيرٌ. (K.) [See also ذُكْرَةٌ.] b5: Applied to a sword, (tropical:) Having مَآء

[i. e., diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain]; (S;) as also ↓ مُذَّكَّرٌ: (S, K:) or of which the edge is of steel (حَدِيدٌ ذَكَرٌ) and the مَتْن [or middle of the broad side] of soft iron; of which the people say that they are of the fabric of the Jinn, or Genii: (A'Obeyd, S:) or ↓ مُذَكَّرُ signifies having a sharp iron blade or edge: (As:) the pl. of the former is ذُكُورٌ. (Ham p. 168.) b6: ذُكُورُ البُقُولِ (tropical:) Herbs, or leguminous plants, that are hard and thick: (TA voce عُشْبٌ:) or that are thick, and inclining to bitterness: (S, TA:) like as أَحْرَارُهَا signifies such as are slender and sweet: (TA:) or the former signifies such as are thick and rough. (AHeyth.) b7: ذُكُورَةُ الطِّيبِ, (K,) and ذُكُورُهُ, and ذِكَارَتُهُ, (TA,) (tropical:) Perfume proper for men, exclusively of women: i. e., (TA,) that leaves no stain; (K, * TA;) that becomes dissipated; such as musk, and aloes-wood, and camphire, and غَالِيَة, and ذَرِيرَة. (TA.) [See the contr., طِيبٌ مُؤَنَّثٌ, in art. انث.] b8: ذَكَرٌ applied to the Kur-án signifies (tropical:) Eminently excellent. (K.) See 2. b9: Applied to a saying, (tropical:) Strong and firm: and in like manner to poetry. (A.) b10: The Arabs disliked a she-camel's bringing forth a male; and hence they applied the term ذَكَرٌ, met., to (tropical:) Anything disliked. (A.) b11: [Thus,] applied to rain, it signifies (tropical:) Violent; (A, K;) falling in large drops. (K.) They said, أَصَابَتِ الأَرْضَ ذُكُورُ الأَسْمِيَةِ (tropical:) Rains bringing intense cold and torrents fell upon the earth. (A.) b12: Applied to a day, (tropical:) [Severe; distressing; hard to be borne: see also مُذَكَّرٌ]. (A.) b13: IDrd says, I think that the name الذكر [so in the TA, without any syll. signs; app. الذَّكَرُ] is applied by some of the Arabs to السِّمَاكُ الرَّامِحُ [or the star Arcturus]. (TA.) ذَكُرٌ: see ذَكِيرٌ.

ذَكِرٌ: see ذَكِيرٌ.

سَيْفٌ ذُو ذُكُرٍ: see ذُكْرٌ.

ذَكْرَةٌ: see مُذَكَّرٌ.

ذُكْرَةٌ: see ذِكْرٌ, in two places: A2: and ذَكَرٌ, in two places.

A3: Also (tropical:) A piece of steel that is added [to the edge of a sword and] to the head of an axe &c. (K, * TA.) b2: And (tropical:) Sharpness of a sword: [see also ذُكْرٌ:] and of a man. (S, A, K.) You say, ذَهَبَتْ ذُكْرَةُ السَّيْفِ, and ذُكْرَةُ الرَّجُلِ, (tropical:) The sharpness of the sword, and the sharpness of the man, went. (S, A.) ذِكْرَةٌ: see ذِكْرٌ, in two places: A2: and ذَكَرٌ, in two places.

ذَكَرَةٌ: see مُذَكَّرٌ.

ذَكِرَةٌ: see مُذَكَّرٌ.

ذِكْرَى: see ذِكْرٌ, in three places. b2: Remembrance with the reception of exhortation: so in the following passage of the Kur [xlvii. 20], فَأَنَّى لَهُمْ إِذَا جَآءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ [Then how, that is, of what avail, will be to them their remembrance with the reception of exhortation when it (the hour of the resurrection) cometh to them: or] how will it be to them when it (the hour) cometh to them with their remembrance and their reception of exhortation: (K, * TA:) i. e., this will not profit them. (TA.) b3: Repentance: so in the Kur [lxxxix. 24], وَأَنَّى لَهُ الذِّكْرَى, i. e. And how shall he have repentance? (K, TA.) b4: A reminding, or causing to remember: so in the Kur viii. 1, and xi. 121, (K,) and li. 55. (Fr.) See 2. b5: An admonition: so in the Kur xxxviii. 42, and xl. 56. (K.) b6: A being reminded, or caused to remember: so in the Kur [xxxviii. 46], in the phrase ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ Their being reminded of, or caused to remember, the latter abode, and being made to relinquish worldly things, or not to desire them: (K:) or it may mean their remembering much the latter abode. (B, TA.) ذَكِيرٌ A man possessing an excellent memory. (S.) b2: Also, (Az, K,) and ↓ ذَكْرٌ, (accord. to a MS. copy of the K, and so, as is said in the TA, accord. to the method of the author of the K,) or ↓ ذَكِرٌ, (accord. to the CK,) and ↓ ذَكُرٌ and ↓ ذِكِّيرٌ, (K,) (tropical:) A man possessing ذِكْر, (K,) i. e., fame, or renown: or glory, or boastfulness. (TA.) A2: See also ذَكَرٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

ذِكِّيرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ذُكَّارَةٌ The males of palm-trees. (K.) ذَاكِرٌ [act. part. n. of 1]. b2: مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهِ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا

آثِرًا: see art. اثر.

أَذْكَرُ (tropical:) More, and most, sharp, (S, TA,) acute and ardent, vigorous and effective in affairs. (TA.) Mohammad used to go round to his wives in one night, and to perform the ablution termed غُسْل for his visit to every one of them; and being asked wherefore he did so, he answered, إِنَّهُ أَذْكَرُ (tropical:) It is more, or most, sharp [or effective]; syn. أَحَدُّ. (S, TA, from a trad.) And it was said to Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, when he was prostrated, وَاللّٰهِ مَا وَلَدَتِ النِّسَآءُ أَذْكَرَ مِنْكَ (tropical:) By God, women have not brought forth one more acute and ardent and vigorous and effective in affairs than thou. (TA from a trad.) تَذْكِرَةٌ an inf. n. of 2. (A, TA.) b2: [and hence,] A thing by means of which something that one wants [or desires to remember] is called to mind; a memorandum. (S, K, TA.) b3: [A biographical memoir. b4: And, in the present day, Any official note; such as a passport; a permit; and the like.]

مَذْكَرٌ A place of remembrance: pl. مَذَاكِرُ: whence المَذَاكِرُ in a trad., app. meaning The black corner or stone [of the Kaabeh]. (TA.) مُذْكَرٌ: see its fem., with ة, voce مُذَكَّرٌ.

مُذْكِرٌ A woman [or other female (see 4)] bringing forth a male: (S, K:) or a woman that brings forth men-children. (TA in art. رجل.) b2: And (tropical:) A desert that produces herbs, or leguminous plants, of the kind called ذُكُور. (As. [See ذَكَرٌ: and see also مِذْكَارٌ.]) b3: and (tropical:) A road that is feared. (A, K.) b4: See also مَذَكَّرٌ, in two places. b5: And see ذَكَرٌ, in the former half of the paragraph.

مُذَكَّرٌ [A masculine word; a word made mas-culine]. b2: مُذَكَّرَةٌ A she-camel resembling a hecamel in make and in disposition. (S.) and also, (K, TA,) or ↓ مُذْكَرَةٌ, (accord. to the CK,) A woman who makes herself like a male; (K;) as also ↓ ذَكَرَةٌ, (L, and so in a copy of the K,) or ↓ ذَكِرَةٌ, (so in another copy of the K, and in the TA,) or ↓ ذَكْرَةٌ, (so in the CK,) and ↓ مُتَذَكِّرَةٌ. (K.) b3: مُذَكَّرَةُ الثُّنْيَا A she-camel having a large head, (K, TA,) like that of a he-camel: (TA:) because her head is one of the parts that are excepted in the game of chance [called المَيْسِر] for the man who has sold her: [therefore those parts are termed الثُّنْيَا:] (K:) or resembling the make of the male in [the largeness of] the head and legs. (Th, M in art. ثنى.) b4: And يَوْمٌ مُذَكَّرٌ (tropical:) A day that is severe, distressing, or hard to be borne; as also ↓ مُذْكِرٌ: (K, TA:) or in which a severe fight, or slaughter, has taken place. (A, TA.) [See also ذَكَرٌ, last sentence but one.]

b5: And دَاهِيَةٌ مُذَكَّرَةٌ (tropical:) A severe calamity or misfortune; (A, K;) and so ↓ مُذْكِرٌ [without ة because it is from this epithet applied to a she-camel as meaning "bringing forth a male;" for her doing so was disliked, as has been mentioned voce ذَكَرٌ]: (K:) or the latter means which none can withstand but strong, courageous, stubborn men. (TA.) A2: See also ذَكَرٌ, in two places, in the latter half of the paragraph.

مِذْكَارٌ A woman [or other female] that usually brings forth males. (S, K.) And A man who usually begets male children. (TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) Land that produces herbs, or leguminous plants, such as are termed ذُكُور: (A, TA: [see مُذْكِرٌ, and ذَكَرٌ:]) or that does not produce [anything]: but the former signification is the more common. (TA.) b3: And فَلَاةٌ مِذْكَارٌ (tropical:) A terrible desert; (As, A, K;) that is not traversed but by strong, courageous, stubborn men. (As, K.) مَذْكُورٌ [pass. part. n. of 1]. b2: (assumed tropical:) A man praised, or spoken of well. (TA.) b3: لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْئًا مَذْكُورًا, in the Kur [lxxvi. 1], means [accord. to some] When he was not a thing existing by itself, though existing in the knowledge of God. (TA.) مَذَاكِيرُ said to be an anomalous pl. of ذَكَرٌ in a sense pointed out above: see the latter word. (S, Msb, K. *) مُتَذَكّرَةٌ: see مُذَكَّرٌ.

ذكر
: (الذِّكْرُ بالكَسْر: الحِفْظُ للشَّيْءِ) يَذْكُرْه، (كالتَّذْكارِ) ، بالفَتْح، وهاذه عَن الصَّغَانِيّ، وَهُوَ تَفْعَال من الذِّكر. (و) الذِّكْر: (الشَّيْءُ يَجْرِي على اللِّسَانِ) ، وَمِنْه قَوْلهم: ذَكَرْت لِفُلان حَدِيثَ كَذَا وكَذَا، أَي قُلْتُه لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ من الذِّكْر بعد النِّسيان. وَبِه فُسِّر حَدِيثُ عُمرَ رَضِي الله عَنهُ: (مَا حَلَفْت بهَا ذَاكِراً وَلَا آثِراً) أَي مَا تَكلّمتُ بهَا حَالِفاً.
ذَكَرَه يَذْكُره ذِكْراً وذُكْراً، الأَخِيرَة عَن سِيبَوَيْه.
وَقَوله تَعَالَى: {وَاذْكُرُواْ مَا فِيهِ} (الْبَقَرَة: 63) قَالَ أَبُو إِسحاق: مَعْنَاهُ ادْرُسُوا مَا فِيهِ.
وَقَالَ الرَّاغِب فِي المُفْردات، وتَبِعَه المُصَنِّف فِي البَصَائر: الذِّكْر تَارَة يُرَادُ بِهِ هَيْئَةٌ لِلْنَفْس بهَا يُمْكِن الإِنْسَانَ أَن يَحْفَظَ مَا يَقْتَنِيه من المَعْرِفة، وَهُوَ كالحِفْظ إِلّا أَن الحِفْظ يُقَال اعْتباراً بإِحرَازه، والذِّكْر يُقَال اعْتِبَارَاً بإِحرَازه، والذِّكْر يُقَال اعْتِبَاراً باسْتِحْضَارِه، وَتارَة يُقَال بحُضُور الشَّيْءِ القَلْب أَو القَوْل. ولهاذا قِيل: الذِّكْر ذِكْرَانِ: (ذِكر) بالقَلْب، و (ذكر) بِاللِّسَانِ.
وأَوردَ ابْن غازِي المسيليّ فِي تَفْسير قولِهِ تَعَالَى: {اذْكُرُواْ اللَّهَ ذِكْراً كَثِيراً} (الْأَحْزَاب: 41) الذِّكْر: نَقهيضُه النِّسْيَان، وَمَا أنسانيه إِلَّا الشَّيْطَان أَن أذكرهُ (الْكَهْف: 63) والنِّسْيان مَحَلُّه القَلْبُ، فكَذَا الذِّكْر، لأَن الضِّدَّين يَجِبُ اتِّحَادُ مَحَلِّهما. وَقيل: هُوَ ضِدُّ الصَّمْت، والصَّمْت مَحَلُّه اللِّسَانُ، فَكَذَا ضِدُّه. وهاذه مُعارضة بَيْن الشِّرِيف التِّلِمسانيّ وابنِ عَبْدِ السَّلام ذَكَرَها الغزاليّ فِي المَسَالِك وغَيْره، وأَورَه شيخُنا مُفصَّلاً.
(و) من المَجاز: الذِّكْر: (الصِّيتُ) ، قَالَ ابنُ سِيده: يكون فِي الخَيْرِ والشَّرّ، (كالذَّكْرَةِ، بالضَّمّ) ، أَي فِي نقِيض النِّسيان وَفِي الصِّيت، لَا فِي الصِّيتِ وَحْدَه كَمَا زَعَمَه المُصَنِّف، وَاعْترض عَلَيْهِ. أَما الأَوّل، فَفِي المُحْكَم: الذِّكر الذِّكْرَى بالكَسْر: نَقِيضُ النِّسْيَانِ، وكذالك الذُّكْرَةُ، قَالَ كَعْبُ بنُ زُهَيْر:
أَنَّى أَلَمَّ بك الخَيَالُ يَطِيفُ
ومَطافُه لَك ذُكْرَةٌ وشُعُوفُ
الشُّعُوفُ: الوَلُوعُ بالشيْءِ حَتَّى لَا يَعْدِلَ عَنْه.
وأَما الثاين فَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد فِي كِتَابه الهوشن والبوثن: يُقَال: إِنَّ فُلاناً لرَجلٌ لَو كَانَ لَهُ ذُكْرَة. أَي ذِكْرٌ، أَي صِيتٌ. نَقله ابنُ سِيدَه.
(و) من المَجَاز: الذِّكْر: (الثَّنَاءُ) ، وَيكون فِي الخَيْر فَقَط، فَهُوَ تَخْصِيصٌ بعد تَعْمِيم ورجلٌ مَذْكُور، أَي يُثْنَى عَليه بخَيْر.
(و) من المَجَاز: الذِّكْر: (الشَّرَفُ) وَبِه فُسِّر قولُه تَعَالَى: {وَإِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَّكَ وَلِقَوْمِكَ} (الزخرف: 44) أَي القُرْآن شَرَفٌ لَك ولَهُم. وقَولُه تَعَالَى: {وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ} (الإنشراح: 2) أَي شَرَفَك. وَقيل: مَعْنَاهُ: إِذا ذُكِرْتُ ذُكِرْتَ مَعِي. (و) الذِّكْر: (الصلاةُ لِلَّه تَعَالَى والدُّعَاءُ) إِليه والثَّنَاءُ عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي الحَدِيث (كَانَتِ الأَنبياءُ عَلَيْهِم السلامُ إِذا حَزَبَهم أَمرٌ فَزِعوا إِلى الذِّكْر) أَي إِلى الصَّلَاة يَقُومون فيُصَلُّون. وَقَالَ أَبو العَبّاس: الذِّكْر: الطَّاعَة والشُّكْر، والدُّعَاءُ، والتَّسْبِيح، وقِراءَةُ القرآنِ وتَمْجِيدُ الله وتَسْبِيحُه وتَهْليلُه والثَّنَاءُ عَلَيْه بجَمِيع مَحامِده.
(و) الذِّكْرُ: (الكِتَابُ) الَّذِي (فِي تَفْصِيلُ الدِّينِ ووَضْعُ المِلَلِ) ، وكُلُّ كِتابٍ من الأَنْبِيَاءِ ذِكْرٌ، وَمِنْه قولُه تَعَالَى: {إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ} (الْحجر: 9) قَالَ شيخُنا: وحُمِل على خُصُوص القُرآنِ وَحْدَه أَيضاً وصُحِّحَ.
(و) الذّكْر (مِنَ الرّجالِ: القَوِيُّ الشُّجَاعُ) الشَّهْم الماضِي فِي الأُمور (الأَبِيُّ) الأَنِفُ، وَهُوَ مَجازٌ. هاكذا فِي سَائِر الأُصول، وَلَا أَدْرِي كَيفَ يَكُونُ ذالك. ومُقْتَضى سِياق مَا فِي أُمَّهاتِ اللُّغةِ أَنه فِي الرِّجَال والمَطَرِ، والقَول الذَّكَر مُحَرَّكة لَا غير، يُقَال: رَجُلٌ ذَكَرٌ، وَمَطَرٌ ذَكَرٌ وقَوْلٌ ذَكَرٌ. فليحقّق ذالك وَلَا إِخال المُصَنّف إِلّا خالَفَ أَو سَها، وسبحانَ من لَا يَسْهُو، وَلم يُنبِّه عَلَيْهِ شيخُنا أَيضاً وَهُوَ مِنْهُ عَجِيب.
(و) الذَّكَر: (مِن المَطَر: الوابِلُ الشَّدِيدُ) . قَالَ الفرزْدَقُ:
فرُبَّ رَبيع بالبَلالِيقِ قد رَعَتْ
بمُسْتَنِّ أَغْياثٍ بُعَاقٍ ذُكُورُها
وَفِي الأَساس: أَصابت الأَرضَ ذُكُورُ الأَسْمِيَة؛ وَهِي الَّتِي تَجِيءُ بالبَرْد الشَّدِيد وبالسَّيْل. وَهُوَ مَجاز.
(و) الذَّكَر (مِنَ القَولِ: الصُّلبُ المَتِينُ) ، وَكَذَا شِعْر ذَكَرٌ، أَي فَحْلٌ وَهُوَ مَجَاز.
(و) من الْمجَاز أَيضاً: لِي على هاذا الأَمرِ ذِكْرُ حَقَ، (ذِكْرُ الحَقّ) ، بالكَسْر: (الصَّكُّ) ، والجَمْع ذُكُورُ حُقُوقٍ، وَقيل: ذُكُورُ حَقَ. وعَلى الثَّانِي اقْتَصَرَ الزَّمخْشَرِيّ، أَي الصُّكُوك.
(وادَّكَرهُ) ، واذَّكَرَه، (واذْدَكَرَه) ، قَلَبوا تاءَ افْتَعَل فِي هاذا مَعَ الذَّال بِغَيْر إِدْغام، قَالَ:
تُنْحِى على الشَّوْكِ جُرَازاً مِقْضَبَا
والهَمُّ تُذْرِيه اذْدِكاراً عَجَبَا
قَالَ ابْن سِيده: أَمّا اذَّكَرَ وادّكَرَ فإِبدال إِدغَامٍ، وَهِي الذِّكْر والدِّكر، لما رَأَوهَا قد انقلبتْ فِي ادَّكَر الّذي هُوَ الفِعْل المَاضي قَلَبُوها فِي الذِّكْر الي هُوَ جَمْع ذِكْره.
(واسْتَذْكَرَه) كاذَّكَره، حَكَى هاذِهِ الأَخيرةَ أَبو عُبَيْد عَن أَبِي زَيْد، أَي (تَذَكَّرَه) . فَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد: أَرتَمْتُ إِذا رَبَطْتَ فِي إِصبَعِهِ خَيْطاً يَسْتَذْكِر بِهِ حاجَته.
(وأَذْكَرَه إِيَّاه وذَكَّرَه) تَذْكِيراً، (والاسْمُ الذِّكْرَى) ، بالعسْر. (تقولُ: ذَكَّرتُه) تَذْكِرَةً، و (ذِكْرَى غيْرَ مُجْراة) وقولُه تَعَالَى: {وَذِكْرَى لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ} (الْأَعْرَاف: 2) الذِّكْرَى: (اسمٌ للتَّذْكِيرِ) ، أَي أُقِيم مُقَمَه، كَمَا تَقول: اتَّقَيْتُ تَقْوَى. قَالَ الفَرَّاءُ: يكون الذِّرَى بمَعْنَى الذِّكْر، وَيكون بمعنَى التَّذْكِير، فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: {وَذَكّرْ فَإِنَّ الذّكْرَى تَنفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} (الذارايات: 55) (و) قولُه تَعَالَى فِي ص: {) 1 (. 023 رَحْمَة منا وذكرى لأولى الْأَلْبَاب} (ص: 43) أَي و (عِبْرة لَهُم. و) قولُه تَعَالَى: {يَتَذَكَّرُ الإِنسَانُ وَأَنَّى لَهُ الذّكْرَى} (الْفجْر: 23) أَي يَتُوب، و (من أَيْن لَهُ التَّوْبَة. و) قَوْلُه تَعَالَى: ( {ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ} (ص: 46) أَي يُذَكَّرون بالدَّارِ الآخرةِ ويُزَهَّدُون فِي الدُّنْيَا) ، وَيجوز أَن يكون المَعْنَى يُكْثِرُون ذِكْرَ الْآخِرَة، كَمَا قَاله المُصَنِّف فِي البَصَائر. وَقَوله تَعَالَى: ( {فَأَنَّى لَهُمْ إِذَا جَآءتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ} (مُحَمَّد: 18) أَي فكَيفَ لَهُم إِذا جاءَتْهُم السَّاعَةُ بِذِكْرَاهم) وَالْمرَاد بهَا تَذَكُّرهم واتّعاظُهم، أَي لَا يَنْفعُهم يَوم القِيامة عِنْد مُشاهَدَةِ الأَهوال.
(و) يُقَال: اجعَلْه مِنْك على ذُكْرٍ، وذِكْرٍ، بِمَعْنى. و (مَا زالَ مِنِّي على ذُكْرٍ) ، بالضّمّ، (ويُكْسَر) ؛ والضَّمّ أَعْلَى (أَي تَذَكّرٍ) .
وَقَالَ الفَرَّاءُ: الذِّكْر: مَا ذَكَرْتَه بلِسَانك وأَظْهَرْته. والذُّكْر بالقَلْب. يُقَال: مَا زَال مِنّي على ذُكْرٍ، أَي لم أَنْسَه. واقتَصر ثَعْلبٌ فِي الفَصِيح على الضَّمِّ. وروَى بعضُ شُرَّاحِه الفَتْح أَيضاً، وَهُوَ غَرِيب. قَالَ شارِحُه أَبو جَعْفر اللَّبْلِيّ: يُقَال: ءَنتَ مِنِّي على ذُكْرٍ، بالضَّمّ، أَي عَلَى بَالٍ، عَن ابْنِ السِّيد فِي مُثَلَّثِه. قَالَ: وَرُبمَا كَسُروا أَوَّلَه. قَالَ الأَخطل:
وكُنْتُمْ إِذا تَنأَوْن عَنَّا تَعَرَّضَتْ
خَيَالاَتُكُمْ أَوبِتُّ منكمْ على ذِكْرِ
قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَر: وحَكَى اللُّغَتَيْنِ أَيضاً يَعْقُوب فِي الإِصلاح، عَن أَبي عُبَيْدة، وكذالك حَكَاهُمَا يُونُس فِي نَوادِره.
وَقَالَ ثابِت فِي لَحْنه: زَعمَ الأَحْمَرُ أَنَّ الضَّمّ فِي ذِكْر هِيَ لُغَة قُرَيْش قَالَ: وذَكْر، بِالْفَتْح أَيضاً، لُغَة.
وَحكى ابنُ سِيدَه أَنَّ رَبِيعَةَ تَقول: اجعَلْه مِنْك على دِكْرٍ، بِالدَّال غير مُعْجمَة، واستَضْعَفَها.
وَتَفْسِير المُصَنّف الذِّكْر بالتَّذَكُّر هُوَ الَّذِي جَزَمَ بِهِ ابنُ هِشَام اللَّخْمِيّ فِي شَرْح الفَصِيح. ومَن فَسَّره بالبالِ فإِنَّما فَسَّره بالَّلازم، كَمَا قَالَه شيخُنا.
(ورَجلٌ ذَكْرٌ) بفَتْح فَسُكُون كَمَا هُوَ مُقْتَضَى اصْطِلاحه، (وذَكُرٌ) ، بِفَتْح فَضَمّ، (وذَكِيرٌ) ، كأَمِير، (وذِكِّيرٌ) ، كسِكِّيت: (ذُو ذُكْر) ، أَي صِيتٍ وشُهْرةٍ أَو افْتِخار، الثّالِثة عَن أَبي زَيْد. وَيُقَال: رَجُل ذَكِيرٌ، أَي جَيِّدُ الذِّكرِ والحِفْظِ.
(والذَّكَر) ، مُحَرَّكةً: (خِلافُ الأُنثَى، ج ذُكُورٌ وذُكُورَةٌ) ، بضَمِّهِما، وهاذِه عَن الصّغانِيّ، (وذِكَارٌ وذِكَارَةٌ) ، بكَسْرِهما، (وذُكْرَانٌ) ، بالضَّمّ، (وذِكَرَةٌ) ، كعِنَبة. وَقَالَ كُرَاع: لَيْسَ فِي الْكَلَام فَعَلٌ يُكَسَّر على فُعُولٍ وفُعْلانٍ إِلا الذَّكَر.
(و) الذَّكَر، من الإِنسان: عُضْوٌ معروفٌ، وَهُوَ (العَوْفُ) ، وهاكذا ذَكَرِ الجوهريّ وغيرُه. قَالَ شيخُنا: وَهُوَ من شَرْحِ الظَّاهِرِ بالغَرِب، (ج ذُكُورٌ، ومَذَاكِيرُ) ، على غَيْر قِياسٍ كأَنهم فَرَّقُوا يبن الذَّكَر الَّذِي هُوَ الفَحْل وَبَين الذَّكَرِ الَّذِي هُوَ العُضْو. وَقَالَ الأَخفش: هُوَ من الجَمْع الَّذِي لَيْس لَهُ وَاحِد، مثل العَبَابِيدِ والأَبَابِيل.
وَفِي التَّهْذِيب: وجَمْعُه الذِّكَارَة: وَمن أَجْله يُسَمَّى مَا يَلِيه المَذَاكِيرَ، وَلَا يُفْرَد، وإِن أُفردِ فمُذَكَّر، مثل مُقَدَّم ومَقَادِيم. وَقَالَ ابنُ سَيّده: والمَذَاكِير مَنْسُوبَةٌ إِلى الذَّكَر، وَاحِدهَا ذَكَرٌ، وَهُوَ من بابِ مَحَاسِنَ ومَلاَمِحَ.
(و) الذَّكَر: (أَيْبَسُ الحَدِيدِ وأَجْوَدُه) وأَشَدُّه. (كالذَّكِيرِ) ، كأَمِير، وَهُوَ خِلافُ الأَنِيثِ، وبذالك يُسَمَّى السَّيْفُ مُذَكَّراً.
(وذَكَرَهُ ذَكْراً، بالفَتْح: ضَرَبَه على ذَكَرِهِ) ، على قِيَاس مَا جَاءَ فِي هاذَا البَاب.
(و) ذَكَر (فُلاَنَةَ ذَكْراً) ، بالفَتْح: (خَطَبَها أَو تَعَرَّضَ لخِطْبَتِها) . وَبِه فُسِّر حَدِيث عَلِيَ: (إِنَّ عَلِيًّا يَذْكُر فاطِمَةَ) أَي يَخْطُبُها، وَقيل: يَتعَرَّض لخِطْبَتِها.
(و) ذَكَرَ (حَقَّه) ذِكْراً: (حَفِظَه وَلم يُضَيِّعْه) . وَبِه فُسِّر قولُه تَعَالَى: {وَاذْكُرُواْ نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ} (الْبَقَرَة: 231) ، أَي احْفَظُوهَا وَلَا تُضَيِّعُوا شُكْرَها. كَمَا يَقُول العَرَبِيّ لصاحِبه: اذْكُرْ حَقِّي عَلَيْك، أَي احفظْهُ وَلَا تُضَيِّعْهُ.
(وامرأَةٌ ذَكِرَةٌ) ، كفَرِحة، (ومُذَكَّرةٌ ومُتَذَكِّرَةٌ) ، أَي (مُتَشَبِّهَةٌ بالذُّكور) . قَالَ بَعضهم: (إِيَّاكم وكُلَّ ذَكِرَة مُذَكَّرةٍ، شَوْهَاءَ فَوْهَاءَ، تُبْطِل الحَقّ بالبُكَاءِ، لَا تَأْكُل من قِلَّة، وَلَا تَعْتَذِر من عِلّة، إِن أَقْبَلَت أَعْصَفَت، وإِن أَدبَرَتْ أَغْبَرَتْ) . وَمن ذالك: ناقةٌ مُذَكَّرة: مُشَبَّهَة بالجَمَل فِي الخَلْق والخُلُق. قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
مُذَكَّرَةٌ حَرْفٌ سِنَادٌ يَشُلُّهَا
وَظِيفٌ أَرَحُّ الخَطْوِ ظَمْآنُ سَهْوَقُ
ونَقَل الصغَانيّ: يُقَال: امرأَةٌ مُذَكَّرةٌ، إِذا أَشْبَهَت فِي شَمَائِلها الرَّجُلَ لَا فِي خِلْقَتِهَا، بِخِلَاف النَّاقَة المُذَكَّرةِ.
(وأَذْكَرَتِ) المرأَةُ وغَيرُهَا: (وَلَدَت ذَكَراً) . وَفِي الدُّعاءِ للحُبْلَى: أَذْكَرَتْ وأَيْسَرَتْ، أَي وَلَدَت ذَكَراً ويُسِّرَ عَلَيْهَا، (وَهِي مُذْكِرٌ) ، إِذا وَلَدت ذَكَراً، إِذا كَانَ ذالك لَهَا عَادَة فَهِيَ (مِذْكارٌ) ، وكذالك الرَّجل أَيضاً مِذْكارٌ. قَالَ رُؤْبة:
نَّ تَمِيماً كَانَ قَهْباً مِنْ عَادْ
أَرْأَسَ مِذْكَاراً كثيرَ الأَوْلاَدْ
وَفِي الحَدِيث: (إِذا غَلَبَ ماءُ الرَّجل ماءَ المرأَةِ أَذْكَرَا) ، أَي وَلَدَا ذَكَراً، وَفِي رِوَايَة (إِذا سَبَقَ مَاءُ الرجلِ ماءَ المرأَةِ أَذكرتْ بإِذن الله) أَي وَلَدَتْه ذَكَراً. وَفِي حَدِيث عُمر: (هبِلَت أُمُّه. لقد أَذْكَرَت بِهِ) ، أَي جاءَتْ بِهِ ذكَراً جَلْداً.
(والذُّكْرَة، بالضَّمّ: قِطْعَةٌ من الفُولاذِ) تُزَاد (فِي رأْسِ الفَأْسِ وغيرِه. و) يُقَال ذهبَتْ ذُكْرةُ السَّيْف. الذُّكْرَة (من الرَّجلِ والسيفِ: حِدَّتُهُما. وَهُوَ) مَجَاز. وَفِي الحَديث (أَنَّه كَانَ يَطُوف فِي لَيْلَة على نِسَائِه ويَغتسل من كلِّ وَاحِدَة منهنّ، غُسْلاً فسُئِلَ عَن ذالِك فَقَالَ: إِنَّه (أَذْكرُ) مِنْهُ) أَي (أَحَدُّ) .
(وذُكُورَةُ الطِّيبِ) وذِكَارَتُه، بالكَسْر، وذُكورِ: (مَا) يَصْلُح للرِّجال دُوٌّ ع النِّسَاءِ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي (لَيْسَ لَهُ رَدْعٌ) ، أَي لَوْن يَنْفُضُ، كالمِسْك والعُودِ والكَافُور والغَالِيَة والذَّرِيرَة. وَفِي حَدِيث عائِشَةَ (أَنَّه كَانَ يتَطَيَّب بذِكَارَةِ الطِّيب) ، وَفِي حديثِ آخَر (كَانُوا يَكْرَهُون المُؤَنَّث من الطِّيب وَلَا يَرَوْن بذُكُورَتِه بَأْساً) وَهُوَ مَجاز، والمُؤَنَّثُ من الطِّيب كالخَلُوق والزَّعْفَرَان. قَالَ الصَّغَانيّ: والتَّاءُ فِي الذُّكُورة لتَأْنِيث الجَمْع، مثلهَا فِي الحُزُونَة السُّهُولَة.
(و) من أمثلهم: ((مَا اسمُك أَذكُرْهُ) بقطْع الهَمْزِ من أَذْكُره) ، هاذا هُوَ الْمَشْهُور، وَفِيه الوَصْل أَيضاً فِي رِوايَة أُخْرَى، قَالَه التُّدْمِيريّ فِي شَرْح الفَصِيح وَمَعْنَاهُ (إِنْكَارٌ عَلَيْه) .
وَفِي فَصِيح ثَعْلَب: وَتقول: مَا اسمُك أَذْكُرْ، ترفَعُ الاسمَ وتجزم أَذْكُر. قَالَ شَارِحه اللَّبْلِيّ: بقَطْع الهَمْزة من أَذْكُرْ وفَتْحِها، لأَنَّهَا همزةُ المُتَكلِّم من فِل ثلاثيّ، وجَزْم الراءِ على جَوَابِ الاسْتِفْهَام. والمَعْنَى: عَرِّفني باسْمِك أَذْكْرُه، ثمَّ حُذِفت الجُمْلَةُ الشِّرْطِيَّة استِغناءً عَنْهَا لكَثْرة الاسْتِعْمَال، ولأَنَّ فِيما أُبْقِيَ دَلِيلاً عَلَيْهَا. والمَثَلُ نقلَه ابنُ هِشَامٍ فِي المُغْنى وأَطَال فِي إِعرابه وتَوْجِيهِه. ونَقَله شَيْخُنَا عَنهُ وَعَن شُرَّاح الفَصِيح مَا قَدَّمناه.
(ويَذْكُر، كيَنْصُر: بَطْنٌ من رَبِيعةَ) ، وَهُوَ أَخو يَقْدُم، ابْنَا عَنَزَة بنِ أَسدٍ.
(والتَّذْكِيرُ: خِلافُ التَّأْنِيثِ) .
(و) التَّذْكِيرُ: (الوَعْظُ) ، قَالَ الله تَعَالَى: {فَذَكّرْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكّرٌ} (الغاشية: 21) .
(و) التَّذْكِيرُ: (وَضْعُ الذُّكْرَةِ فِي رأْسِ الفَأْسِ وغيرِهِ) كالسَّيْف: أَنْشَد ثَعْلَب:
صَمَصَامَةٌ ذَكَّرَه مُذَكِّرُهْ
يُطَبِّق العَظْم وَلَا يُكَسرْهْ
(والمُذَكَّرُ من السيفِ) كمُعَظَّم: (ذُو الماءِ) ، وَهُوَ مَجَاز. وَيُقَال: سَيْفٌ مُذَكَّرٌ: شَفْرَتُه حَديدٌ ذَكَرٌ، ومَتْنُه أَنِيثٌ، يَقُول النَّاس: إِنَّه من عَمَل الجِنّ. وَقَالَ الأَصمعيّ: المُذَكَّرَةُ هِيَ السُّيوف شَفَراتُها حَدِيدٌ وَوَصْفُهَا كذالِك.
(و) من المَجَازِ: المُذَكَّر (من الأَيّامِ: الشَّدِيدُ الصَّعْبُ) . قَال لَبِيد:
فإِنْ كُنْتِ تَبْغِينَ الكِرَامَ فأَعْوِلِي
أَبَا حَازِمٍ فِي كُلّ يَوْمٍ مُذَكَّرِ
وَقَالَ الزمخشريّ: يومٌ مُذَكَّرٌ: قد اشتَدَّ فِيهِ القِتَالَ، (كالمُذْكِرِ، كمُحْسِن، وَهُوَ) أَي المُذْكِر كمُحْسِن: (المَخُوفُ من الطُّرُق) . يُقَال: طَرِيقٌ مُذْكِرٌ أَي مَخُوفٌ صَعْبٌ.
(و) المُذْكِر (الشَّدِيدةُ من الدّواهِي) . وَيُقَال: دَاهءَهَة مُذْكِرٌ، لَا يَقُوم لَهَا إِلَّا ذُكْرَانُ الر 2 الِ. قَالَ الجَعْديّ:
وداهِيَةٍ عَمْيَاءَ صَمَّاءَ مُذكِرٍ
تَدِرّ بسَمَ فِي دَمٍ يتَحَلَّبُ
(كالمُذَكَّرَةَ، كمُعَظَّمة) ، نَقله الصَّغَانِيّ.
قَالَ الزَّمَخْشَرِيّ: والعَرب تَكْرَه أَن تُنْتج النَّاقَةُ ذَكَراً، فضَربوا الإِذكار مَثَلاً لكُلّ مَكْرُوه.
(و) قَالَ الأَصمَعِيّ: (فَلاةٌ مِذْكَارٌ: ذَاتُ أَهْوالٍ) . وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: (لَا يَسلُكها إِلّا ذُكُورُ الرِّجالِ) .
(والتَّذْكِرَةُ: مَا يُسْتَذْكَرُ بِه الحاجةُ) ، وَهُوَ من الدّلالة والأَمارة، وَقَوله تَعَالَى: {فَتُذَكّرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا الاْخْرَى} (الْبَقَرَة: 282) قِيلَ: مَعْنَاهُ تُعِيد ذِكْرَه. وَقيل: تَجعلها ذَكَراً فِي الحُكْم.
(والذُّكَّارةُ، كرُمَّانة: فُحّالُ النَّخْلِ) .
(والاستِذْكارُ: الدِّرَاسَةُ والحِفْظُ) ، هاكذا فِي النُّسخ. وَالَّذِي فِي أُمَّهَات اللُّغَة: الدِّرَاسة للحِفظ. واستَذْكَرَ الشَّيْءَ: دَرَسِه للذِّكر. وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: (ستَذْكِرُوا القرآنَ فلَهُو أَشَدُّ تَفصِّياً من صُدُورِ الرجالِ من النَّعَم من عُقُلِها) .
(و) من المَجَاز: (ناقةٌ مُذَكَّرةُ الثُّنْيَا) ، أَي (عَظِيمةُ الرّأْسِ) كرَأْس الجَمل، وإِنما خصّ الرَّأْس (لأَنّ رأْسَها مِمّا يُسْتَثْنَى فِي القمارِ لبائِعَهَا) .
(وسَمَّوْا ذَاكِراً ومَذْكَراً كمَسْكَنٍ) ، فَمن ذالِك، ذاكِرُ بنُ كامِلِ بن أَبي غالبٍ الخُفاف الظَّفَرِيّ، مُحَدِّث.
(و) فِي الحَدِيث ((القُرآنُ ذَكَرٌ فذَكِّرُوهُ) ، أَي جَلِيلٌ نَبِيهٌ خَطِيرٌ فأَجِلُّوه واعْرِفُوا لَهُ ذالك وصِفُوه بِهِ) ، هاذا هُوَ المَشْهُور فِي تَأْويله. (أَو إِذا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِي الياءِ والتَّاءِ فاكْتُبُوه باليَاءِ، كَمَا صرَّحَ بِهِ) سيِّدنا عبد الله (بْنُ مَسْعُود، رَضِي اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْه) . وعَلى الوَجْه الأَول اقتَصَر المصنّف فِي البَصَائِر. ومِن ذالِك أَيضاً قولُ الإِمام الشَّافِعِيّ: (العِلْم ذَكَرٌ لَا يُحِبُّه إِلّا ذُكُورُ الرِّجال) ، أَوردَه الغَزَالِيّ فِي الإِحْياءِ.
وَمِمَّا يُسْتَدْرَكَ عَلَيْهِ:
استَذْكَر الرَّجلُ: أَرْتَمَ.
وَيُقَال: كَم الذُّرة مِن وَلَدك، بالضمّ أَي الذُّكور.
وَفِي حَدِيث طارقٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَان قَالَ لِابْنِ الزُّبيْرِ حِين صُرِع (وَالله مَا وَلَدَتَ النِّسَاءُ أَذْكَرَ منْك) ، يعنِي شَهْماً ماضِياً فِي الأُمور، وَهُوَ مَجاز.
وذُكُورُ العُشْبِ: مَا غَلُظَ وخَشُنَ.
وأَرضٌ مِذْكارٌ: تُنْبِت ذُكُورَ العُشح. وَقيل: هِيَ الَّتِي لَا تُنْبِت. والأَوّل أكثرُ. قَالَ كَعْب:
وعَرَفْتُ أَنِّي مُصبِحٌ بمَضِيعَةٍ
غَبْراءَ يَعزِفُ جِنُّهَا مِذْكارِ
وَقَالَ الأَصمَعِيُّ: فَلاَةٌ مُذْكِرٌ: تُنْبِت ذُكورَ البَقْلِ. وذُكُورُ البَقْلِ: مَا غَلُظَ مِنْهُ وإِلى المَرَارَة هُوَ، كَمَا أَنَّ أَحرَارَها مارَقٌ مِنْهُ وطَابَ.
وقَولُه تَعَالَى: {وَلَذِكْرُ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ} (العنكبوت: 45) فِيهِ وَجْهانِ: أحدُهما أَنَّ ذِكْرَ الله تَعَالَى إِذا ذَكَرَهُ العَبْدُ خَيْرٌ للعَبْد من ذكْر العَبْد للعَبْد.
والوَجْهُ الآخَرُ أَنَّ ذِكْرَ اللهاِ يَنْهَى عَن الفَحْشَاءِ والمُنْكَر أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَنْهَى الصّلاة. وَقَالَ الفَرَّاءُ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: {سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ} (الْأَنْبِيَاء: 6) . وَفِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: {أَهَاذَا الَّذِى يَذْكُرُ آلِهَتَكُمْ} (الْأَنْبِيَاء: 36) قَالَ: يُرِيد يَعِيبُ آلِهتَكم. قَالَ: وأَنت قَائِل لرَجُل: لَئِن ذكَرْتَنِي لتَنْدَمَنَّ، وأَنْت تُرِيد: بسُوءٍ، فَيجوز ذالك. قَالَ عنترة.
لَا تَذْكُرِي فَرَسِي وَمَا أَطْعَمْتُه
فيَون جِلْدُكِ مثْلَ جِلْدِ الأَجْرَبِ
أَرا: لَا تَعِيبِي مُهْرِي. فجعلَ الذِّكْر عَيْباً.
قَالَ أَبو مَنْصُور: أَنكَر أَبُو الهَيْثَم أَن يكون الذِّكْرُ عَيْباً. وَقَالَ فِي قَول عَنْتَرة أَي لَا تُولَعِي بِذِكْره وذِكْرِ إِيثارِي إِيّاه باللَّبَن دُونَ العِيَال. وَقَالَ الزَّجّاج نَحْواً من قَول الفَرَّاءِ، قَالَ: ويُقَال: فلانٌ يَذْكُر النَّاسَ، أَي يَغْتَابُهم، ويَذْكُر عُيُوبَهم.
وفلانٌ يَذْكُر الله، أَي يَصِفُه بالعَظَمَةَ ويُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ ويُوَحِّده. وإِنما يُحذَف مَعَ الذِّكْر مَا عُقِلَ مَعْنَاه.
وَقَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْد: وأَحسَب أَن بعضَ العَرَب يُسَمِّي السِّمَاكَ الرامِحَ: الذَّكَرَ.
والحُصُنُ: ذُكُورَةُ الخَيْلِ وذِكَارَتُها.
وسَيفٌ ذُو ذَكَرٍ، أَي صارِمٌ. ورجُلٌ ذَكِيرٌ، كأَمِيرٍ: أَنِفٌ أَبِيٌّ.
وَفِي حَدِيث عائشةَ رَضِي الله عَنْهَا (ثمَّ جَلَسوا عندَ المذَاكرِ حتَّى بَدَا حاجِبُ الشَّمس) المَذَاكِر: جمْع مَذْكَر، مَوضع الذِّكْر، كأَنَّهَا أَرادَت: عِنْد الرُّكْن الأَسْوَدِ أَو الحِجْر.
وقولُه تَعالى: {لَمْ يَكُن شَيْئاً مَّذْكُوراً} (الْإِنْسَان: 1) أَي مَوْجُوداً بِذَاتِه وإِن كَانَ مَوْجُوداً فِي عِلْم الله.
ورَجلٌ ذَكَّارٌ، ككَتَّانٍ: كَثيرُ الذِّكْر لِلَّه تَعَالى.
وسَمَّوا مَذْكُوراً.

ذكر: ذَكَر: تأمل، تبصر، ردد الأمر في خاطره، وعزم على فعل شيء (معجم بدرون). ذكر فلاناً ب: أثنى عليه ومدحه ب، يقال مثلاً: ذكره بالشجاعة أي أثنى على شجاعته (كوسج طرائف ص79).
ذكَّر (بالتشديد). ذكَره بالشي: أذكره، جعله يذكره (عبد الواحد ص217).
ذكَّر: حدّث عن الماضي، حكى (بوشر).
وذكّر النخل، التذكير: قيام الفلاح بنثر مقدار من لقاح فحل النخل على اعذاق الأنثى ليلقحها. (برتون 1: 386، شو 1: 219، بليسييه ص150).
وتذكير التين: ما كان يفعله الأوائل مع التين وهو أن يعلقوا بعض ثمار التين الذكر أو البري على شجرة التين الأنثى لكي يمنعوا تساقط ثمرها قبل أن ينضج أو يفسد ويتغير (شو 1: 219، ألكالا).
ثم امتد استعمال هذه الكلمة فأطلقت على كثير من أشجار الفاكهة لتشير إلى الطريقة التي تجعل منها أكثر إثماراً أو تجعل ثمرها أفضل نوعاً وأطيب (ابن العوام 1: 7، 20، 562، 272).
ذكَّر الطعام: ملّح منه ما يأكله، نثر عليه ملحاً (فوك).
ذاكر. ذاكر فلاناً: كالمه وخاض معه في الحديث (معجم الطرائف، بدرون ص182) ويقال ذاكره به (دي يونج)، ففي العبدري (ص90 و، ق): قرأت عليه مقامات الحريري وكان يتعقب عليها تعقيبات نقد جيدة وذاكرته فيها بمواضع عديدة كنت أتعقبها فأثبت قولي واستحسنه.
وذاكره فيه (معجم الطرائف).
وذاكر المعلم تلميذه: سأل تلميذه سؤالاً (أبو الفداء تاريخ 3: 24).
وذاكر العلماء أو الأدباء: تحادثوا وتشافهوا وتفاوضوا وتناقشوا في أمر أو موضوع (فوك).
يقال مثلاً: ذاكر الفضلاء (ميرسنج ص27، دي يونج) والمذاكرة في الفقه (ابن بطوطة 4: 235) والمذاكرة في الأدب (بدرون ص2).
وأخيراً فإن ذاكر فلاناً تعني أيضاً: أنشده شعراً أو قصّ عليه قصصاً وحكى له حكايات (معجم بدرون).
أذكر: نجد بدل قولهم أذكره الشيء، أذكره منه في بيت من الشعر عند ويجرز (ص41). (انظر تعليقة رقم 225 ص140).
تذاكر: تفاوض، يقال مثلاً تذاكروا الصلحَ أي تفاوضوا فيه (معجم البلاذري) وتذاكروا العلمَ (الأغاني ص56). وفي معجم فوك: تذاكر مع. ونجد في المقري (1: 485): تذاكرت مع شيخنا حديث أبي ثعلبة.
انذكر: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها ذكر.
ذِكْر: ذكرى، ما يذكره الإنسان عن شيء ما (كليلة ودمنة ص15، 26، عباد ص 1).
ذِكْر: نصّ قَسَم (المقري 2: 103).
ذِكْر وجمعها أَذْكار: دعاء نافلة (بربروجر ص3، المقدمة 2: 372، 3: 145، 347) ذكر وجمعها أذكار: أذان، نداء المؤذن للصلاة. ففي معيار العلوم (ص22): وتناغى أذكار المؤذن بأسحارها نغمات الوُرْق. راجع زيشر (26: 595) نجد فيه ما ذكرته وكذلك ملر (ص 69).
ذِكْر: حفل يردد فيه عدد من الأشخاص (من الدراويش عادة) في فترات مختلفة لا إله إلاَّ الله وباقي أسماء الله الحسنى وأدعية وغير ذلك في ترانيم وألحان. وغالباً ما يصحب ذلك موسيقى ورقص (لين عادات 1: 371، عواده ص 699، ديسكرياك ص159، كندي 1: 136).
ذكر الله: ترغلة: اطرغلة يمامة (دومب ص62).
ذَكَر: بمعنى قوي شجاع أبي، لا يوصف به الرجل فقط (لين) بل يوصف به الفرس أيضاً (معجم مسلم).
وذَكَر عند أهل الحراثة: ما يدخل من طرف البِرك في سكة الحديد (محيط المحيط).
ذكر في أنثى وأنثى في ذكر: أنظره في أنثى.
الأَظفار الذكران: أنظره في ظُفْر.
ذَكَرِيّ: خاص بالذَكَر، رَجْلي (بوشر).
ذُكْراني. امرأة ذكرانية: شجاعة (فوك).
ذُكُور: كثير الحفظ في ذهنه، ويقال: ذكور للشيء (معجم الماوردي).
ذَكِير، يقال للصلب: حديد ذكير (برجرن) وأيضاً ذكير فقط (المستعيني مادة حديد، ألكالا، مارسيل، باربيه، معجم البربرية وهو يكتبه غالباً بالدال).
ذُكُورِيَّة: رجولة، رجولية (فوك، معجم الماوردي).
ذُكَّار، واحدته ذُكَّارة وهو الفحل من الشجر. مثل ذُكَّار الفستق أي فحل الفستق (ابن العوام 1: 267) وذكار التين: فحل التين وشجرة التين البري (ابن العوام 1: 419).
وتطلق كلمة ذُكّار وحدها على شجرة التين البري وثمرها (فوك، ألكالا، المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، ترجمة العقد الصقلي ص21، 23، ابن العوام 1: 16، 20، 93 (أبدل فيه الدال بالذال)، ص302 (اقرأ فيه ذكار وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا) ص573).
وتستعمل ثمرة هذه الشجرة لتلقيح (تذكير) شجرة التين الأنثى، وذلك أنهم ينظمون ثمر التين البري في قلادة من ثمرها الصغير الموجود عليها (ابن العوام 1: 573) وهذا ما يفسر هذه الأبيات المذكورة في الحلل السندسية (ص76 ق) وقد نظمها أمير صلب كثيراً من رعاياه:
أهل الحرابة والفساد من الورى ... يَعْزون في التشبيه للذُكَّار
ففساد ... الصلاح لغيره ... بالقطع والتعليق في الأشجار
ذُكَّارهم ذكرى إذا ما أبصرِوا ... فوق الجموع وفي ذُرَى الأسوار
(في البيت الثاني بياض في مخطوطتنا ولعل الصواب ففساده فيه الصلاح).
ذُكّار: لقاح النخل (باجني ص148).
ذَكِّير: من يشترك في الحفل الديني المسمى ذِكْر (انظر الكلمة) (لين عادات 2: 212). ذِكِّير: عَرَّاف، كاهن، زاجر الطير، ضارب الرمل (باين سميث 1558).
ذَكَّارة المُعَذَّبين: سلاسل، قيود، أغلال (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
ذاكر، القُوَّة الذاكرة: القوة الحافظة (فوك).
تَذْكِرَة: تذكر، تذكار (بوشر).
تذكرة: موعظة (ابن جبير ص150، 151).
وتذكرة وتجمع على تذاكر: رقعة، بطاقة (بوشر، همبرت ص107، محيط المحيط).
وتذكرة: براءة (فرمان) صك يصدره الأمير. (مملوك 1، 1: 188).
وتذكرة: جواز سفر (برتون: 1: 18). وفي محيط المحيط: تذكرة الطريق.
وتذكرة: بطاقة التصدير (بلسييه ص 324، كريست وبارب ص50، بلاكيير 2: 266).
وتذكرة: شهادة تمنح لأسرى النصارى حين يطلق سراحهم (لوجييه ص285).
وتذكرة: لائحة، جدول مفصل لمضمون حساب (بوشر).
وتذكرة: سند الإعفاء بكفالة من الرسوم الجمركية. (بوشر).
تذكرة النكاح: عقد النكاح (بركهارت نوبيه ص 305).
تذكار الأموات: يوم الأموات (همبرت ص154).
تذكاري: استذكاري (بوشر).
تَذْكِيرَة، وتجمع على تذاكير: مذكرة، مفكرة. (فوك).
مُذَكِّر: واعظ (فالتون ص43).
والمذكر مرادف المعرّف: العبد الدليل على أسماء الناس. وهو أشبه بالحاجب والآذان (ابن بطوطة 2: 346، 363).
مذاكر: عضو التناسل (بوشر).
مذاكر: خصية (فوك، ألكالا).

جمر

1 جَمڤرَ see 2, in two places: A2: and see also 4: b2: and 5.

A3: Also جَمَرَهُ He gave him جَمْر [live, or burning, coals]. (K.) A4: He put him aside, apart, away, or at a distance. (Th, K.) b2: جَمَرتِ الشَّمْسُ القَمَرِ, aor. ـُ The sun concealed [or as it were put out] the moon [by its proximity thereto: see اِبْنُ جَمِيرٍ]. (IAar, TA.) A5: جَمَرَ [said of the moon, It became concealed by its proximity to the sun: see an ex. voce جَمِيرٌ: and see also 4].

A6: Also, (K,) aor. ـِ (TA,) He (a horse) leaped while shackled; and so ↓ اجمر. (K.) 2 جمّر, inf. n. تَجْمِيرٌ; (K;) and ↓ جَمَرَ; (Msb;) He collected together (Msb, K) a people, and anything. (Msb.) b2: جَمَّرَتْ شَعَرَهَا, inf. n. تَجْمِيرٌ; (S, A, K;) and ↓ جَمَرَتْهُ, (Msb,) and ↓ أَجْمَرَتْهُ; (K;) She (a woman) collected together her hair, (S, A, Msb, K,) and tied it in knots, or made it knotted and crisp, (عَقَدَتْهُ, S, A, Msb,) at the back of her neck; (S, A, Msb, K;) not letting it hang down loosely: (S:) or plaited it: (T, TA:) and جمّر شَعَرَهُ he collected together his hair at the back of his head: (Mgh:) and رَأْسَهَا ↓ اجمرت she collected together the hair of her head, and plaited it: and شَعَرَهُ ↓ اجمر he disposed his hair in ذَوَائِب [or locks hanging down loosely from the middle of the head to the back, or plaits hanging down]. (TA.) b3: And جمّر It (a thing) necessitated a people to unite together. (TA.) b4: Also, (inf. n. as above, S,) He (a commander, As, A) detained the army in the territory of the enemy, (S, K,) or on the frontier of the enemy's country, (A,) and did not bring them back (S, A, K) from the frontier: (S:) the doing of which is forbidden: (TA:) or he detained them long on the frontier of the enemy, and did not give them permission to return to their families: (As, TA:) or he collected them on the frontiers of the enemy, and kept them from returning to their families. (TA.) A2: See also 4: b2: and 5.

A3: جمّر الثَّوْبَ, (A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (Mgh, Msb,) He fumigated the garment with perfume; (A, * Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ اجمرهُ: (Mgh, Msb, K:) but the former is the more common. (Mgh.) And جمّر المَسْجِدَ, (Mgh, TA,) or ↓ اجمرهُ, accord. to different modes of writing the surname of a certain No'eym, i. e., المُجَمِّرُ or المُجْمِرُ, (TA,) [and accord. to different copies of the K,] He fumigated the mosque with perfume: (Mgh:) [or perhaps it may mean he strewed the ground of the mosque with pebbles; from جَمْرَةٌ; like حَصَّبَهُ, from حَصَبَةٌ or حَصْبَآءُ or حَصْبَةٌ.] b2: and جمّر [for جمّر لَحْمًا] He put flesh-meat upon live coals [to roast]. (A.) A4: Also, (A,) inf. n. as above, (S, A,) He (a pilgrim, A) threw the pebbles [in the valley of Minè]; (S;) and so ↓ استجمر. (TA in art. تو.) Hence, يَوْمُ التَّجْمِير [The day of the throwing of the pebbles, by the pilgrims, in the valley of Minè]. (A.) [See جَمْرَةٌ.]

A5: جمّر النَّخْلَةَ, (inf. n. as above, A,) He cut off the heart, or pith, (جُمَّار,) of the palmtree. (S, A. K. *) 4 أَجْمَرَتْ شَعَرَهَا, and رَأْسَهَا; and اجمر شَعَرَهُ: see 2. b2: اجمر الأَمْرُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ The thing, or affair, included the common mass, (K,) or the whole mass, (TA,) of the sons of such a one within the compass of its relation or relations, or its effect or effects, &c. (K, TA.) b3: اجمر النَّخْلُ He computed by conjecture the quantity of the fruit upon the palm-trees, and then reckoned, and summed up the quantity so computed. (K.) He who does so is termed ↓ مُجْمِرٌ. (TA.) b4: اجمر الخَيْلُ He prepared the horses for racing &c. by feeding them with food barely sufficient to sustain them, after they had become fat, (أَضْمَرَهَا,) and collected them together. (K.) A2: اجمر القَوْمُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, (S,) or على الأَمْرِ; (K;) and ↓ جمّر, (K,) inf. n. تَجْمِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ جَمَرَ, and ↓ استجمر; (K;) The people, or party, agreed together to do the thing, (S, K,) and united for it. (K.) [See also 5.]

A3: اجمر الثَّوْبَ, and المَسْجِدَ: see 2. b2: اجمر الــنَّارَ, inf. n. مُجْمَرٌ, He prepared the fire [app. in a مِجْمَرَة]. (S, * K.) A4: اجمر said of a camel, He had his foot rendered even, so that there was no line between its phalanges, (K, TA,) in consequence of its having been wounded by the pebbles, and become hard. (TA.) A5: Also, said of a camel, (S,) and of a man, (TA,) He hastened, or was quick, in his pace, or going; (S, K;) and ran: (TA:) you should not say اجمز. (S.) b2: See also 1.

A6: أَجْمَرَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ The night had its moon concealed by its proximity to the sun. (K, * TA.) [See also 1.]5 تجمّر It (a people, or party,) collected together; (A, Mgh, TA;) [and] so ↓ جَمَرَ; this verb being intrans. as well as trans.: (Msb: [see 2:]) and ↓ جمّر it (a tribe) collected together, and became one band. (As, TA.) b2: It (an army) became detained in the territory of the enemy, and was not brought back (S, K) from the frontier; (S;) as also ↓ استجمر. (K.) A2: See also 10.8 اجتمر بِالمِجْمَرِ, (K,) and ↓ استجمر, (AHn, A, Mgh,) He fumigated, or perfumed, himself with aloes-wood [or the like]. (AHn, A, Mgh, K.) 10 استجمر: see 4: b2: and 5: A2: and 8: A3: and 2. b2: Also, [and vulgarly ↓ تجمّر,] He performed the purification termed اِسْتِنْجَآء with جِمَار, (Mgh, Msb, K,) i. e., with stones, (Az, S, Msb,) or small stones. (Mgh, TA.) جَمْرٌ: see what next follows, in two places.

جَمْرَةٌ A live, or burning, coal; a piece of smokeless burning fire: (Msb:) or burning fire: (K:) [but the former is the correct explanation:] when cold, [before it is kindled,] it is called فَحْمٌ (TA) [or حَطَبٌ &c.]: and when reduced to powder by burning, رَمَادٌ: (L in art. رمد:) from جَمَّرَ “ he collected together: ” (Mgh:) pl. ↓ جَمْرٌ (S, Msb, K) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.] and جَمَرَاتٌ and جِمَارٌ. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] فِى ↓ الجَمْرُ كَبِدِى (tropical:) [Live coals are in my liver]. (A.) b3: [Hence also,] الجَمَرَاتُ الثَّلَاثُ (assumed tropical:) [The three live coals; meaning the first three degrees of heat]: the first is in the air; the second, in the earth, or dust; and the third, in the water: [or, accord. to the modern Egyptian almanacs, the first is in the air, and is cold, or cool; the second, in the water, and is lukewarm; and the third, in the earth, or dust, and is hot: the first falling exactly a zodiacal month before the vernal equinox; and each lasting seven days:] whence the saying, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الجَمْرَةِ (assumed tropical:) [That was at the time of the falling of the live coal]; i. e., when the heat had acquired strength. (TA.) A2: Any body of men that have united together, and become one band, and that do not form a confederacy with any others: (S:) or a body of men that congregate by themselves, because of their strength and their great valour; [said to be] from the same word signifying “ a live coal: ” (Msb:) or any people that endure patiently fighting with those who fight them, not forming a confederacy with any others, nor uniting themselves to any others: (Lth, TA:) or a tribe that does not unite itself to any other: (K:) or that comprises three hundred horsemen, (K,) or the like thereof: (TA:) or a tribe that fights with a company of tribes: (TA:) pl. جَمَرَاتٌ. (S, Msb, K.) You say, بَنُو فُلَانٍ جَمْرَةٌ The sons of such a one are a people able to defend themselves, and strong. (TA.) جَمَرَاتُ العَرَبِ is an appellation especially applied to three tribes; namely, Benoo-Dabbeh Ibn-Udd, and Benu-l-Hárith Ibn-Kaab, and Benoo-Numeyr Ibn-' Ámir; (S, A, K;) the first of which became extinguished by confederating with Er-Ribáb, and the second by confederating with Medhhij; the third only remaining [a جمرة] because it formed no confederacy: (S:) or it is applied to 'Abs and El-Hárith and Dabbeh; all the offspring of a woman who dreamt that three live coals issued from her فَرْج. (S, K.) b2: Also A thousand horsemen. (S, K.) One says جَمْرَةٌ كَالجَمْرَةِ [A troop of a thousand horsemen like the live coal]. (S, TA.) A3: A pebble: (S, K:) or a stone: (Msb:) or a small stone or pebble: pl. جِمَارٌ (Mgh, Msb, Et-Towsheeh, TA) and جَمَرَاتٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: Also sing. of جَمَرَاتٌ (S, Msb, K) and of جِمَارٌ (TA) in the appellations جَمَرَاتُ مِنًى (Msb) or جَمَرَاتُ المَنَاسِكِ (S, K) and جِمَارُ المَنَاسِكِ, (TA,) which were three in number, (S, Msb, K,) called الجَمْرَةُ الأُولَى and الجَمْرَةُ الوُسْطَى and جَمْرَةُ العَقَبَةِ, (K,) at which جَمَرَات (i. e. small pebbles, TA) were cast; (S, K;) each of these being a heap of pebbles, at Minè, and each two heaps [or rather each heap and that next to it] being about a bow-shot apart: (Msb:) accord. to Th, from جَمَرَهُ “ he put him aside, apart, away, or at a distance: ” or from أَجْمَرَ “ he hastened; ”

because Adam pelted Iblees in Minè, and he hastened away before him: (K, * TA:) or from تجمّروا “ they collected together: ” (Mgh:) or from جَمَرَهُ “ he collected it together. ” (Msb.) A4: See also جَمِيرَةٌ.

جَمَارٌ An assembly; an assemblage; a collection: (K:) a people assembled together. (TA.) b2: عَدَّ إِبِلَهُ جَمَارًا He counted, or numbered, his camels in one herd, (As, TA,) by looking at their aggregate. (As, T voce نَظِيرٌ, q. v.) b3: جَاؤُوا

↓ جَمَارَى, and with tenween, [i. e., app., جَمَارًا, not, as might be thought at first sight, جَمَارًى, a form which MF disapproves, though it is said in the TA that his disapproval requires consideration,] They came all together, or all of them. (K.) جَمِيرٌ A place of assembly of a people. (S, K.) b2: اِبْنَا جَمِيرٍ The night and the day: (S, K:) so called because of the assembling [of people therein]; like as they are called اِبْنَا سَمِيرٍ because people held conversation therein: (S:) or the two nights during which the moon becomes concealed by its proximity to the sun. (TA.) And اِبْنُ جَمِيرٍ, (IAar, S,) or ↓ اِبْنُ جُمَيْرٍ, (Lh, Th,) The moon in the night when it is concealed by its proximity to the sun: (TA:) or the moon in the end of the [lunar] month; because the sun conceals it (تَجْمُرُهُ, i. e. تُوَارِيهِ): (IAar, TA:) or the dark night: (S:) or the night in which the moon does not rise, either in the first part thereof or in the last: (TA:) or the last night of the [lunar] month. (Aboo-'Amr Ez-Záhid, TA.) You say, ↓ جَآءَنَا فَحْمَةَ ابْنُ جُمَيْرٍ [He came to us in the darkest part of the moonless night, or of the night in which the moon did not rise]. (Th, TA.) and ↓ لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ مَا جَمَرَ ابْنُ جُمَيْرٍ [I will not do that as long as the moon in the end of the lunar month becomes concealed by its proximity to the sun; i. e., I will never do it]. (Lh, TA.) b3: جَمِيرُ الشَّعَرِ What is collected together, of the hair, and tied in knots, or made knotted and crisp. (TA. [See 2.]) اِبْنُ جُمَيْرٍ: see جَمِيرٌ, in three places.

جَمِيرَةٌ A plait of hair: (T, Msb, K:) and i. q. ذُؤَابَةٌ [app. here meaning a plait of hair hanging down; or a lock of hair hanging down loosely from the middle of the head to the back]: (TA:) and ↓ جَمْرَةٌ a lock of hair: (TA:) pl. of the former جَمَائِرُ. (T, Msb.) جَاؤُوا جَمَارَى: see جَمَارٌ.

جُمَّارٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جَامُورٌ (K) [each a coll. gen. n.] The heart, or pith, [or cerebrum,] of the palm-tree, (S, A, Msb, K, TA,) that is in the summit of its head, which part is cut off, and its outer portion is stripped off from the pith within it, which is a white substance, like a piece of the hump of a camel, large and soft: it is eaten with honey: (TA:) from it come forth the fruit and the branches; and when it is cut off, the tree dies: (Msb:) the spathe comes forth from it, amid the part whence two branches divide: (TA:) the head of the palmtree; a soft, white substance: from جَمَّرَ “ he collected together; ” for a similar reason termed كَثَرٌ: (Mgh:) n. un. جُمَّارَةٌ. (A, TA.) [See also قَلْبٌ.] You say, لَهُ سَاقٌ كَالجُمَّارَةِ He has a shank like a piece of the heart of the palm-tree. (A.) And الجُمَّارُ فِى خَلَاخِلِهِنَّ (tropical:) [Legs like the heart of the palm-tree are within their anklets]. (A.) Sakhr El-Hudhalee says, using a double trope, likening the fresh juicy stalks of the بَرْدِىّ to the pith of the palm-tree, and then applying this expression to the legs of a woman, إِذَا عُطِفَتْ خَلَاخُلُهُنَّ غَصَّبْ بِجُمَّارَاتِ بَرْدِىٍّ خِدَالِ (tropical:) [When their anklets are bent, (for the anklet of the Arab woman is formed of a piece of silver, or other metal, which is bent round so that the two ends nearly meet,) they are choked, or entirely filled up, with plump legs like the pith of the papyrus]. (A, TA.) جَامِرٌ: see مُجَمِّرٌ.

جَامُورٌ: see جُمَّارٌ. b2: Also (tropical:) A well-known appertenance of a ship or boat; [i. e., the head of the mast; a kind of truck, which is made of harder wood than the mast itself.] (TA.) b3: And hence, (tropical:) The head [absolutely]: but accord. to Kr, only the vulgar call it so. (TA.) أَجْمَرُ occurs in a trad., where it is said, دَخَلْتُ المَسْجِدَ وَالنَّاسُ أَجْمَرُ مَا كَانُوا, meaning I entered the mosque when the people were in their most collected state. (TA.) مُجْمَرٌ: see مِجْمَرٌ: b2: and see also مِجْمَرَةٌ, in two places. b3: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ مُجْمِرٌ, (K,) A hard solid hoof: (AA, S, K:) and a hard, strong, compact camel's foot: or one that has been wounded by the stones, and become hard. (TA.) مُجْمِرٌ: see مُجَمِّرٌ, in two places: b2: and أَچْمَرَ النَّخْلَ: A2: and see also مُجْمَرٌ.

مِجْمَرْ: see مِجْمَرَةٌ. b2: Also, (Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ مُجْمَرٌ, (K,) Aloes-wood, (AHn, Mgh, Msb, K,) and the like, (Mgh,) or other substance, (Msb,) with which clothes are fumigated, (Mgh,) or with which one perfumes himself by burning it: (Msb:) pl. مَجَامِرُ. (Mgh.) مِجْمَرَةٌ and ↓ مِجْمَرٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) which latter is sometimes fem. [like the former], (K,) or fem. when by it is meant the fire (الــنَّار), and masc. when meaning the place [of the fire], (TA,) and ↓ مُجْمَرٌ, (K,) A vessel for fumigation; a censer; (Msb;) a vessel in which live coals are put, (S, K,) with incense, or some odoriferous substance for fumigation; (K;) a vessel in which aloes-wood is burned: it is disapproved, because generally of silver; but not so what is termed مِدْخَنَةٌ: (Mgh:) or ↓ مُجْمَرٌ signifies the thing for which the live coals are prepared: (S:) [and مِجْمَرَةٌ also signifies a blacksmith's fire-place: (K in art. كور:)] pl. مَجَامِرُ. (S.) مُجَمَّرٌ Flesh-meat put upon live coals [to roast]. (A.) مُجَمِّرٌ (S, Z) and ↓ مُجْمِرٌ (TA) One who collects together his hair, and ties it in knots, or makes it knotted and crisp, at the back of his neck, not letting it hang down loosely: (S:) or who plaits the hair of his head. (TA.) He who does so (while he is a مُحْرِم, TA) is commanded to shave his head. (S and TA from a trad.) A2: Also, both the former and ↓ جَامِرٌ, which is a possessive epithet, without a verb, One whose business is to fumigate garments [&c.] with perfume. (TA.)