Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: ميس in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

منأ

Entries on منأ in 9 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, and 6 more

من

أ1 مَنَأَ, aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. مَنْءٌ, (S,) He soaked a hide in tanning-liquid, or ooze. (S, K.) A2: مَنَأَهُ He conformed with him in what he did. (TA.) مَنِيْئَةٌ A hide in the first stage of tanning: (Az, S, K:) it is next called أَفِيقٌ; and then أَدِيمٌ: (Az, S:) or a hide as long as it remains in the tanning-liquid. (TA.) b2: A place where hides are tanned. (As, Ks, S, K.) b3: Also, accord. to some, Tan, or that with which one tans. (TA.) b4: This word is not to be pronounced without ء, because مَنِيَّةٌ signifies “ death. ” (MF.) مَمْنَأَةٌ A black land: (K:) also without ء. (TA.)

مرد

Entries on مرد in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib fī Tartīb al-Muʿrib, Abu Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī, Tuḥfat al-Arīb bi-mā fī l-Qurʾān min al-Gharīb, and 12 more

مرد

1 مَرَدَ, (aor.

مَرُدَ, inf. n. مَرْدٌ, S, L,) He steeped bread, (S, L, K,) or corn, (Msb,) in water, and mashed it with his hand, so as to soften it: (S, L, Msb, K:) or he soaked bread in water; (M, L;) and so مَرَثَ, and مَرَذَ, with the dotted ذ; or he softened bread in water, and crumbled it with his fingers. (As, L.) b2: مَرَدَهُ He rubbed it (a thing) in water. (TA.) b3: مَرَدَهُ, inf. n. مَرْدٌ, He crumbled it [namely bread &c.], or broke it into small pieces, with his fingers; syn. ثَرَدَهُ. (TA [but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.]) b4: مَرَدَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. مَرْدٌ, He made it (a thing) soft. (L.) b5: مَرَدَهُ and ↓ مرّدهُ He made it (a thing) soft and smooth; he polished it. (L.) See also 2. b6: مَرَدَ, (inf. n. مَرْدٌ, S, L,) He (a child, S, L) mumbled (مَرَسَ) the breast (S, * L, * K) of his mother: (S, L:) or sucked it. (IKtt.) b7: مَرِدَ, aor. ـ, He continued to eat مَرِيد, i. e., dates soaked in milk until rendered soft. (K.) b8: مَرِدَ (tropical:) It (a branch) was, or became, destitute of leaves. (IAar, L.) b9: مَرِدَتِ الأَرْضُ, inf. n. مَرَدٌ, (tropical:) The land was, or became, destitute of herbage, excepting a small quantity. (TA.) b10: مَرِدَ He (a horse) was, or became, without hair upon the fetlock. (IKtt.) b11: مَرِدَ, aor. ـَ (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. مَرَدٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and مُرُودَةٌ; (L, K;) and ↓ تمرّد; (S, A, L, K;) He (a youth, or young man,) was as yet beardless: (Msb:) or had no hair upon his cheeks: (IAar, L:) or remained to a late period without his beard having grown, (L, K,) or without the hair of his face having grown forth. (S, L, Msb) A2: مَرَدَ aor. ـُ (A, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُرُودٌ (A, L, K) and مَرْدٌ; (IAar, L;) and مَرُدَ, aor. ـُ (S, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. مَرَادَةٌ (S, L, K) and مُرُودَةٌ; (TA, and some copies of the K;) and ↓ تمرّد; (A, L;) He exalted himself, or was insolent and audacious, in pride and in acts of rebellion or disobedience; (IAar, L;) he was hold, or audacious; (M, L, K;) and immoderate, inordinate, or exhorbitant; or excessively, immoderately, or inordinately, proud, or corrupt, or unbelieving, or disobedient or rebellious; or exalted himself and was inordinate in infidelity; or was extravagant in acts of disobedience and in wrongdoing; or was refractory, or averse from obedience: (S, M, A, L, Msb, K:) or he went to such an extreme as thereby to pass from out of the general state [or category] of that species [to which he belonged]. (M, L, K.) b2: So in the phrase مرد عَلَى الأَمْرِ He was bold or audacious, and immoderate, &c., in the affair: (M, L:) and in like manner, على الشَّرِّ, in evil, or mischief: عَلَيْنَا ↓ تمرّد He acted immoderately, inordinately, or exorbitantly, &c., towards us, or against us. (L.) b3: Some explain مَرُدَ as syn. with خَبُثَ [signifying He was bad, evil, wicked, malignant, noxious, corrupt, &c.]. (MF.) b4: مَارِدٌ وَعَزَّ الأَبْلَقُ ↓ تَمَرَّدَ (tropical:) [Márid hath resisted the attempt to take it, and El-Ablak hath proved strong]: a proverb: (S:) originally said by Ex-Zebbà, the Queen of the Arabs, with reference to two fortresses which she had failed to take. (TA.) A3: مَرَدَ, (L,) inf. n. مَرْدٌ, (L, K,) He (a sailor) pushed, or propelled, a ship or boat, with a مُرْدِىّ. (L, K.) b2: He drove vehemently. (L, K.) A4: مَرَدَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ, [aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. مُرُودٌ; (S, L;) and ↓ تمرّد; (L.) (tropical:) He became accustomed, habituated, or inured, to a thing. (S, L, K.) b2: مَرَدُوا عَلَى النِّفَاقِ [Kur., ix., 102,] (tropical:) They have become accustomed, habituated, or inured, to hypocrisy: (Fr., A, L:) or they have exalted themselves, or become insolent and audacious, in hypocrisy: (IAar:) accord. to Er-Rághib, it is from شَجَرَةٌ مَرْدَآءُ “ a tree without leaves; ”

meaning, (assumed tropical:) they have become destitute of good. (TA.) b3: مَرَدَ عَلَى الكَلَامِ (tropical:) He became accustomed, or habituated, to what was said, so that he cared not for it. (L.) 2 مرّدهُ, inf. n. تَمْرِيدٌ, (tropical:) He stripped it (a branch) of its leaves. (S, A, L.) b2: (tropical:) He stripped it (a branch) of its peel; as also مَرَدَهُ. (TA.) See 1. b3: مرّدهُ, (A, L,) inf. n. تَمْرِيدٌ, (S, L, K,) He made it (a building) smooth (S, A, L, K) and even (L, K) and tall or long; (A;) and plastered it with mud. (L.) 5 تَمَرَّدَ see 1 in five places.

مَرْدٌ [Coll. gen. n.] Bread crumbled, or broken into small pieces, with the fingers, and then moistened with broth; syn. ثَرِيدٌ. (T, L.) b2: What is fresh and juicy of the fruit of the أَرَاك: (T, S, L, K:) what is ripe thereof is called كَبَاثٌ: (T, L:) or [in the CK, and] what is ripe thereof: (L, K:) what has become black being called كباث: (TA in art. برم:) or certain red and large things pertaining thereto: n. un. with ة. (AHn, L.) مَرَدَى: see مَرَطَى.

مُرْدِىٌّ a pole with which a ship, or boat, is pushed, or propelled: (L, K:) or an oar; syn. مِجْذَافٌ. (IKtt.) مَرَادٌ (S, L, K:) and ↓ مَرَّادٌ (K) The neck: (S, L, K:) pl. [of the latter] مَرَارِيدُ. (K.) مَرُودٌ: see مَارِدٌ.

مَرِيدٌ Bread steeped in water, and mashed with the hand: or soaked in water. (L.) b2: Dates soaked in milk until they become soft: (S, L, K:) or dates thrown into milk to become soft, and then mashed with the hand: (As, L:) or moistened, and rubbed and pressed with the fingers till soft, in water or in milk; as also مَرِيسٌ. (Mgh, art. مرس.) b3: Water with milk. (K.) b4: Anything rubbed and pressed with the hand until it becomes flaccid. (As, L.) A2: See مَارِدٌ.

مَرَّادٌ: see مَرَادٌ.

مِرِّيدٌ: see مَارِدٌ.

مَارِدٌ [from مَرَدَ] and ↓ مَرِيدٌ [from مَرُدَ] (S, M, A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مُتَمَرِّدٌ (A, K) [One who exalts himself, or is insolent and audacious, in pride and in acts of rebellion or disobedience; an insolent and audacious rebel or unbeliever; see 1;] bold or audacious; (M, L, K;) and immoderate, inordinate, or exorbitant; or excessively, immoderately, or inordinately, proud, or corrupt, or unbelieving, or disobedient or rebellious; &c.; see 1; (S, M, A, L, Msb, K;) and strong: (L:) these epithets are applied to evil beings of mankind and of the jinn, (L,) and to any animal: (M, L:) the first is said to be applied to an evil jinnee of the most powerful class: (Mir-át ez-Zemán, &c.) pl. (of the first, M, L,) مَرَدَةٌ (M, L, K) and مُرَّادٌ; (A;) and (of the second, M, L) مُرَدَآءُ. (M, L, K.) ↓ مِرِّيدٌ signifies the same in an intensive degree. (S, L, K.) b2: مَارِدٌ Lofty, high: (L, K:) applied to a building. (TA.) b3: مَارِدٌ and ↓ مَرُودٌ One who often goes and comes, by reason of his briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness. (L.) أَمْرَدُ. b2: شَجَرَةٌ مَرْدَآءُ (tropical:) A tree having no leaves upon it: (Ks, A, L, K:) or, of which the leaves have altogether gone: (AHn, L:) and in like manner, غُصْنٌ أَمْرَدُ (tropical:) a branch having no leaves upon it: (Ks, S, L:) or the latter expression is not used. (T, L.) b3: رَمْلَةٌ مَرْدَآءُ (tropical:) A sand that is plain (L) and produces no plants: (S, A, L, K:) pl. مَرَادٍ, as though it were a subst. (M, L.) b4: أَرْضٌ مَرْدَآءُ (tropical:) An expanse of sands in which nothing grows: pl. مَرَادِى [or مَرَادِىُّ]. (As, T, L.) b5: أَمْرَدُ A youth, or young man, as yet beardless: (Msb:) or having no hair upon his cheeks: (IAar, L:) or who has remained to a late period without the hair of his face having grown forth: (S, Msb:) or whose mustache has grown forth, but not his beard, (L, K,) he having attained the usual age at which the beard grows: (L:) pl. مُرْدٌ: (L:) dim. أُمَيْرِدُ. (A.) You do not apply the epithet مَرْدَآءُ to a girl [in the sense above explained]. (S, L.) It is said in a trad., أَهْلُ الجَنَّةِ جُرْدٌ مُرْدٌ [The people of paradise are without hair upon their bodies, and beardless]. (L.) b6: مَرْدَآءُ A woman having no hair upon her pubes. (M, L, K.) [In some copies of the K, for لَا إِسْبَ لَهَا, we find لا است لها: and the like is found in copies of the A.] b7: أَمْرَدُ A horse having no hair upon the fetlock. (S, L.) مُمَرَّدٌ A building made smooth, and tall or long: (A:) or made smooth: (L:) or made tall or long. (A 'Obeyd, L, K.) جَبَلٌ مُتَمَرِّدٌ (tropical:) [A mountain that opposes obstacles to one's ascent]: pl. جِبَالٌ مُتَمَرِّدَاتٌ. (A.) b2: See مَارِدٌ.

مُرْدَاسَنْجٌ: see مَرْتَكٌ in art. رتك.

مجر

Entries on مجر in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī, al-Majmūʿ al-Mughīth fī Gharībay al-Qurʾān wa-l-Ḥadīth, and 12 more

مجر

1 مَجَرَ

, app. an imitative sequent to فَجَرَ. See دَعِرَ.

مجر

1 مَجڤرَ see بجر; and as an imitative sequent see art. دعر.3 ماجرهُ, inf. n. مُمَاجَرَةٌ and مِجَارٌ, (tropical:) He practised usury with him; syn. رَابَاهُ. (K.) See also 4.4 امجر فِى البَيْعِ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِمْجَارٌ, He practised what is termed مَجْرٌ in selling; he sold a thing for what was in the belly of a certain she-camel (S, Msb) or other beast: (Msb:) or he practised what is termed مُحَاقَلَة: see مَجْرٌ, below: (Msb:) or i. q. مَاجَرَ, inf. n. مُمَاجَرَةٌ; (tropical:) [he practised usury: see 3.] (TA.) مَجْرٌ What is in the belly of a pregnant animal, (IAar, Mgh,) or of a she-camel, (Msb, K,) and of a ewe or a she-goat, (K,) when her pregnancy has become manifest: (TA:) or (Msb; in the K, and) the sale of a thing for what is in the belly of a certain she-camel: (S, Msb:) or the sale of a camel, or other thing, for what is in the belly of a she-camel: (Az, Mgh, * TA:) or the purchase of what is in the bellies of she-camels and of ewes or she-goats: and the purchase of a camel for what is in the belly of a she-camel: and ↓ مَجَرٌ [signifies the same, but] is a word of weak authority, or a barbarism; (K:) and the latter appears to be the case, for it is rejected by Az and IAth: (TA:) or (Msb; in the K, and) i. q. مُحَاقَلَةٌ [or the sale of corn in the ear for wheat-grain]: (IAar, Msb, K:) and مُزَابَنَةٌ [or the sale of dates on the tree for dates by measure]: and (assumed tropical:) a game of hazard; syn. قِمَارٌ: and (assumed tropical:) usury; syn. رِبًى: (IAar, K:) it is a subst. from أَمْجَرَ فِى البَيْعِ. (Msb.) مَجْرٌ, (S,) or بَيْعُ المَجْرِ, (TA,) is forbidden in a trad. (S, TA.) Perhaps بَيْعُ المَجْرِ may be termed مجر in this trad. tropically. (TA.) A2: A great army (see a verse cited in art. دهم).

مَجَرٌ: see مَجْرٌ.

مذر

Entries on مذر in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 10 more

مذر

1 مَذِرَتِ البَيْضَةُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـَ (A, K,) inf. n. مَذَرٌ, (TA,) The egg became corrupt, or rotten. (S, A, K.) And مَذِرَتِ الجَوْزَةُ The nut became bad, or corrupt; as also ↓ تمذّرت. (K.) b2: مَذِرَتْ مَعِدَتُهُ His stomach became in a corrupt state: (S:) and مَذِرَتْ نَفْسُهُ, (S, K,) and مَعِدَنُهُ, (K,) his soul [or stomach] became heavy; or it heaved, or became agitated by a tendency to vomit; syn. خَبُثَتْ; (S, K;) as also ↓ تمذّرت. (S, A, K.) You say, رَأَيْتُ بَيْضَةً مذِرَةً

فَمَذِرَتْ لِذٰلِكَ نَفْسِى I saw a rotten egg, and my soul [or stomach] heaved, or became agitated by a tendency to vomit, thereat; syn. خَبُثَتْ. (S.) 4 امذرت البَيْضَةَ She (a hen) caused the egg to become corrupt, or rotten. (S, A.) 5 تَمَذَّرَ see 1, in two places.

شَذَرَ مَذَرَ and شِذَرَ مِذَرَ: see art. شذر. The latter word is an imitative sequent to the former. (TA.) بَيْضَةٌ مَذِرَةٌ A corrupt, or rotten, egg. (A, K.) b2: إِمْرَأَةٌ مَذِرَةٌ A dirty, or filthy, woman, (K, TA,) whose odour is like that of a rotten egg. (TA.)

مور

Entries on مور in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, and 12 more

مور

1 مَارَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. مَوْرٌ, It moved from side to side, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) like the knee-pan on the knee; (A;) or to and fro, like as the tall palm-tree moves; (S;) as also ↓ تموّر: (S:) it came and went; (T;) as also ↓ تموّر. (K.) You say of a camel, تَمُورُ عَضُدَاهُ The upper bones of his two arms move from side to side. (S, TA.) and مَارَ السِّنَانُ فِى المَطْعُونِ [The spear-head moved from side to side in the person pierced]. (A.) And الطَّعْنَةُ تَمُورُ The thrust inclines to the right and left. (TA.) And النُّجُومُ تَمُورُ The stars come and go. (TA.) And مَارَ الغُبَارُ, inf. n. مَوْرٌ, The dust moved to and fro: or became raised by the wind. (M, K.) b2: It moved round about, (T, TA,) and to and fro: (TA:) it was in a state of commotion; in a state of tumult: (S, * M, Msb, K:) said of the sea, (Msb,) &c.: (M:) it was in a state of quick motion or commotion. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., that when the soul, or spirit, was blown into Adam, مَارَ فِى رَأْسِهِ فَعَطَسَ It circulated, and moved to and fro, in his head, and he sneezed. (TA.) And in the Kur, [lii. 9,] يَوْمَ تَمُورُ السَّمَآءُ مَوْرًا On the day when the heaven shall actually be in a state of commotion, or tumult: so accord. to Ed-Dahhák: or shall move from side to side: so accord. to AO and Akh: (S:) or shall come and go; or move to and fro; or reel. (T.) And in a trad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, بِكَتَائِبَ تَمُورُ كَرِجْلِ الجَرَادِ With troops moving to and fro, in a state of commotion, like the leg of the locust, by reason of their multitude. (TA.) You say also, مَارَتِ النَّاقَةُ فِى سَيْرِهَا The she-camel was in a state of commotion, and reeled, in her pace, or going: and in like manner you say of a mare. (TA.) b3: مَا أَدْرِى أَغَارَ أَمْ مَارَ, a saying of the Arabs, related by IAar, (TA,) I know not whether he have come to low country, or turned and returned to high country (نَجْد): (S, TA:) or have come to the low country, or come to the high country. (IAar, K, * TA.) b4: مَارَ الدَّمُ (S, &c.) The blood ran, or flowed, upon the surface of the ground; (T, S, M, Msb, K;) and in like manner you say of tears, meaning they flowed: (M:) or the blood poured upon the surface of the ground, and went hither and thither, (TA,) sideways. (A.) b5: See also 4.4 امار السِّنَانَ فِى المَطْعَونِ [He made the spearhead to move from side to side in the person pierced]. (A.) امارت الرِّيحُ الغُبَارَ The wind made the dust to go to and fro: or raised the dust. (M, K.) b2: امار الدَّمَ He made the blood to run or flow; (T, S, * IKtt, Msb;) as also ↓ مَارَهُ, (IKtt, Msb,) inf. n. مَيْرٌ. (IKtt. [as in the TA; but this seems to be a mistake for مَوْرٌ.]) 5 تَمَوَّرَ see 1, in two places.

مَوْرٌ A road: (T, S:) or a trodden and even road: (M, K:) an inf. n. used as a subst.: because people come and go upon it. (TA.) مُورٌ Dust moving to and fro (M, K) in the air: (TA:) or raised by the wind: (M, K:) or carried to and fro by the wind. (T, S.) b2: See also مَوَّارٌ.

مَوَّارٌ, (TA,) or مَوَّارُ المِلَاطِ, (S, TA,) A camel that moves the upper bones of his two arms from side to side; (S, TA;) and مَوَّارُ الضَّبْعَيْنِ [signifies the same]. (A.) b2: مَوَّارَةٌ, (M, K,) or مَوَّارَةُ اليَدِ, (S, Msb,) A she-camel quick in her pace: (S, Msb:) or easy in her pace, and quick. (M, K.) b3: رِيحٌ مَوَّارَةٌ Wind that blows the dust to and fro: or that raises the dust: pl. رِيَاحٌ مُورٌ, which is extr. [with respect to rule]. (M.) مَائِرَاتٌ Bloods [flowing, and running hither and thither]. So in the following verse (of Rusheyd Ibn-Rumeyd El-'Anazee, TA; not of El-Aashà [as it is said to be in the S in art. عوض;] Sgh, in TA, art. عوض:) حَلَفْتُ بِمَائِرَاتٍ حَوْلَ عَوْضٍ

وَأَنْصَابٍ تُرِكْنَ لَدَى السَّعِيرِ [or السُّعَيْرِ, i. e., I swore, or I swear, by bloods flowing and running hither and thither, around 'Owd, and stones set up to be worshipped, left by Es-Sa'eer or Es-So'eyr]. 'Owd and Es-Sa'eer [or Es-So'eyr] were two idols. (S, TA.) [See also another verse, cited in art. عز.]

معس

Entries on معس in 9 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 6 more

معس

8 اِمْتَعَسَ : see أَلْوَثَ.

مصع

Entries on مصع in 12 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī, al-Majmūʿ al-Mughīth fī Gharībay al-Qurʾān wa-l-Ḥadīth, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, and 9 more

مصع

4 أَمْصَعَتْ بِوَلَدِهَا She (a woman) brought forth, or cast forth, her child with a single moan, or hard breathing [or with a single throe;] like زَكَبَتْ بِهِ. (IAar, L, art. حفد.)

مثل

Entries on مثل in 20 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, and 17 more

مثل

1 مَثَلَ aor. ـُ , inf. n. مُثُولٌ; (S, M, K, &c.;) and مَثُلَ; (M, K;) He stood erect; (S, M, K, &c.;) بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ before him. (S, &c.) b2: مَثَلَ بِهِ, inf. n. مُثْلَةٌ, He mutilated him; castrated him; namely, a sheep or goat. (TA in art. دجن, from a trad.) 2 مَثَّلَ : see a verse of Kutheiyir in art. رود, conj. 4. b2: مَثَّلَهُ: see شَبَّهَهُ.3 مَاثَلَهُ i. q. شَابَهَهُ. (TA.) 4 أَمْثَلَهُ He set it up: from مَثَلَ “ he stood erect. ” b2: He set up a butt or mark: see an ex. voce غَرَضٌ.5 تَمَثَّلَ بِكَذَا [He affected to be like, or imitated, such a thing;] i. q. تَشَبَّهَ بِهِ. (TA, art. شبه.) b2: تَمَثَّلَ البَيْتَ and [more commonly] بِالبَيْتِ He used, or applied, the verse as a proverb, or proverbially. (MA.) b3: See تَشَبَّهَ.6 تَمَاثَلَ He became nearly in a sound, or healthy, state; or near to convalescence: (K:) or he became more like the sound, or healthy, than the unsound, or unhealthy, who is suffering from a chronic and pervading disease; (TA;) or so تماثل لِلْبُرْءِ. (M.) Said also of a wound: (T, S in art. دمل:) and of a disease; like أَشْكَلَ. (TA, art. شكل.) b2: تَمَاثَلَا i. q. تَشَابَهَا. (M, K in art. سوى.) 8 اِمْتَثَلَ أَمْرَهُ He followed his command, order, bidding, or injunction; did like as he commanded, ordered, &c.; (Mgh;) he obeyed his command, order, &c. (Msb.) مِثْلٌ A like; a similar person or thing; match; fellow; an analogue. (K, &c.) See نِدٌّ and voce بَدَلٌ. b2: A likeness, resemblance, or semblance; see شَبَهٌ. b3: An equivalent; a requital. b4: مِثْلَ, used as a denotative of state, means Like. Ex. مَرَّ مِثْلَ البَرْقِ He passed like the lightning. See an ex. in the Kur li. 23; and another, from Sakhr-el-Gheí, voce فَرْضٌ.

مَثَلٌ i. q. صِفَةٌ [as meaning A description, condition, state, case, &c.]; (S, K, &c.;) or وَصْفٌ [meaning the same]: (Msb:) or this is a mistake: (Mbr, AAF, TA:) or it may be a tropical signification: (MF, TA:) for in the language of the Arabs it means a description by way of comparison: (AAF, TA:) you say مثل زيد مثل فلان [The description of Zeyd, by way of comparison, or the condition, &c., is that of such a one]: it is from المِثاَلُ and الحَذْوُ: (Mbr, TA:) it is metaphorically applied to a condition, state, or case, that is important, strange, or wonderful. (Ksh, Bd in ii. 16.) The phrase here given is more literally, and better, rendered, The similitude of Zeyd is the similitude, or is that, of such a one; for a similitude is a description by way of comparison. b2: You say also, جَعَلَهُ مَثَلًا لِكَذَا [He made it (an expression or the like) to be descriptive, by way of comparison, of such a thing]. (TA passim.) [And مَثَلٌ لِكَذَا meansAn expression denoting, by way of similitude, such a thing.] b3: عَلَى المَثَلِ As indicative of resemblance to something. b4: See بَدَلٌ.

مِثَالٌ Quality, made, manner, fashion, and form; (Msb;) a model according to which another thing is made or proportioned; a pattern, (مِقْدَارٌ) by which a thing is measured, proportioned, or cut out: (T:) an example of a class of words, of a rule, &c. b2: مِنْ غَيْرِ سَبْقِ مِثاَلٍ [Without there having been any precedent]. (Msb in art. قرح, &c.) b3: [A bed:] بَناَتُ المِثَالِ The daughters of the bed; meaning women. (T in art. بنى.) جَوْزُ مَاثِلٍ : see جَوْزٌ.

تَمَاثِيلُ , in the following hemistich of Ibn-Ahmar, تَمَاثِيلُ قِرْطَاسٍ عَلَى هَبْهَبِيَّةٍ signifies كُتُبٌ يَكْتُبُونَهَا. (L, in TA, voce هَبْهَبِىٌّ, as signifying a “ light, or active,” camel.)

نهب

Entries on نهب in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, and 12 more

نهب

1 نَهَبَ النَّهْبَ aor. ـَ and نَهُبَ; and نَهِبَهُ, aor. ـَ (inf. n. نَهْبٌ; TA;) and ↓ انتهبه; [and ↓ ناهبه;] He took the spoil, plunder, or booty. (K.) ↓ الاِنْتِهَابُ is The taking of spoil, plunder, or booty, by whomsoever will: you say ↓ أَنْهَبَ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ [the man allowed, or gave, his property to be taken as spoil], ↓ فَانْتَهَبُوهُ, and نَهَبُوهُ, and ↓ نَاهَبُوهُ, which all signify the same, [and they took it as spoil]. (S.) b2: نَهَبَهُ الكَلْبُ, aor. ـَ The dog seized him (a man) by the tendon of his heel. (S, K.) b3: نَهَبُوهُ; (S, K;) and ↓ ناهبوه, (K,) inf. n. مُنَاهَبَةٌ; (TA;) (tropical:) They carped at him in their speech, (S, K,) or, with their tongues, and spoke roughly, harshly, or coarsely, to him: [as though they plundered him of his good name]. (A.) 3 نَاْهَبَ see 1. b2: ناهب الفَرَسُ الفَرَسَ, inf. n. مُنَاهَبَةٌ, (tropical:) The [one] horse emulated, or contended with, the [other] horse in running. (TA: and agreeably with this the inf. n. is explained in the S and K.) b3: Used not only with reference to a horse. The Rájiz says, نَاهَبْتُهُمْ بِنَيْطَلٍ جَرُوفِ [I emulated them, or contended with them, with a bucket that took up much water]. (S.) See also 6.4 انهب الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ (S) The man allowed, or gave, his property to be taken as spoil, plunder, or booty. (TA.) It is doubly trans.: you say أَنْهَبْتُ زَبْدًا المَالَ [I allowed Zeyd to take the property as spoil]. (Msb.) See 1. انهبهُ فُلَانًا He offered it, or exposed it, to such a one, [to be taken as spoil]. (TA.) 6 تناهب الفَرَسَانِ (tropical:) The two horses emulated, or contended with, each other. (TA.) See also 3. b2: تَنَاهَبَا المَآءَ i. q. تَجَاشَعَاهُ, q. v. (TA, in art. جشع.) b3: تَنَاهَبَتِ الإِبِلُ الأَرْضَ (tropical:) The camels took much of the ground with their legs: (K:) [app. meaning, took wide strides over it: not, as rendered by Golius, “multum pulveris pedibus suis rapuerunt; ” nor, as rendered by Freytag, “ multum terræ pedibus abstulerunt ”]. b4: الإِبِلُ يَنْهَبْنَ السُّرَى, and يَتَنَاهَبْنَهُ, [The camels perform the night-journey with large strides]: and [in like manner] تناهبتِ الأَرْضَ. Camels that do so are termed إِبِلٌ نَوَاهِبُ. (A.) 8 إِنْتَهَبَ see 1. b2: انتهب الفَرَسُ الشَّوْطَ (tropical:) The horse gained the winning-post; or won the race. (K, TA.) نَهْبٌ Spoil; plunder; booty; (S, K;) as also ↓ نُهْبَةٌ: (TA, art. خلس:) ex. أَتَى لَهُ بِنَهْبٍ he came to him with, or brought to him, spoil: (TA:) pl. نِهَابٌ (S, K) and نُهُوب: (Nh, &c:) ↓ نُهْبَى also signifies the same; and thus is similar to نُحْلَى, meaning عَطِيَّةٌ: and also signifies what is allowed, or given, to be taken as spoil, plunder, or booty; and thus is similar to عُمْرَى and رُقْبَى; (IAth;) and so ↓ نُهْبَةٌ (Msb) [and ↓ نُهَيْبَى and ↓ نُهَّيْبَى:] a man, named Fizr, said of some goats which he drove forth, هِىَ النُّهَّيْبَى, or النُّهَيْبَى, accord. to different readings; meaning that it was not allowable to any one person to take of them more than one (TA:) or نَهْبٌ signifies what is taken as spoil, plunder, or booty; or so taken by whomsoever will, of what is allowed to be so taken: syn. مَا انْتُهِبَ: (Lh, K:) and ↓ نُهْبَى, what is allowed to be so taken; syn. إِسْمُ مَا أُنْهِبَ: (S:) or what is taken as spoil, plunder, or booty; syn. إِسْمُ مَا نُهِبَ. (So in one copy of the S.) b2: [Hence] نَهْبٌ An incursion made into an enemy's territory for the sake of acquiring spoil, plunder, or booty; and a spoiling, or plundering. (TA.) A2: أَحْرَزْتُ نَهْبِى وَأَبْتَغِى النَّوَافِلَ, in a trad. of Aboo-Beker, means I have accomplished what I had to perform of the prayers termed الوِتْرُ before my sleeping, lest the occasion for my doing so should slip from me; and when I awake, I perform the prayers termed النوافل. (TA.) [He termed the وتر prayers نَهْبٌ because he performed them before the right time.]

A3: نَهْبٌ (tropical:) A kind of رَكْض [i. e., app., of running, with reference to a horse]. (Lh, K.) نُهْبَةٌ and ↓ نُهْبَى (Lh, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ نُهَيْبَى and نُهَّيْبَى (K) Spoil, plunder, or booty; a thing taken as spoil: (Mgh, Msb:) and also Spoliation; a taking of spoil, plunder, or booty: (Mgh:) substs. from نَهَبَ: (K:) and substs. in the sense of اِنْتِهَابٌ: (Lh, Mgh:) ↓ نُهْبَى is explained in the Towsheeh as signifying the taking of a Muslim's property by force: it is said, [of Mohammad,] in a trad., that he seattered some articles of property, and the people did not take them; so he asked them why they did not take; and they replied أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ نَهَيْتَ عَنِ النُّهْبَى [Hast thou not forbidden spoliation?]; but he said إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُ عَنْ نُهْبَى العَسَاكِرِ [I have only forbidden soldiers' spoliation]. (TA.) See نَهْبٌ.

نُهْبَى: see نَهْبٌ and نُهْبَةٌ.

نُهَيْبَى: see نَهْبٌ and نُهْبَةٌ.

نُهَّنْبَى: see نَهْبٌ and نُهْبَةٌ.

إِبِلٌ نَوَاهِبُ [pl. of نَاهِبٌ and نَاهِبَهٌ]: see 6.

مِنْهَبٌ A horse that excels in running: (K:) and in like manner an ass. (TA.) مَنْهُوبٌ What is sought, or sought after, quickly: syn. مَطْلُوبٌ مُعَجَّلٌ. (K.)

نضج

Entries on نضج in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 11 more

نضج

1 نَضِجَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. نُضْجٌ and نَضْجٌ, (S, K, &c.,) or these are [properly] simple substs., (the former accord. to the L, and both accord. to the Msb,) and the inf. n. is نَضَجٌ, (Msb,) It (fruit, الثَّمَرُ, S, K, [in the CK التَّمْرُ, or dates,] as grapes, and dates, TA, and flesh-meat, S, K, whether dried in the sun or roasted, TA, [or cooked in any way,]) attained to a perfect state of fitness for being used, or for being eaten: it (fruit) became ripe, or mature: it (flesh-meat) became thoroughly cooked. (S, K, &c.) See 2.

[And It (the skin of one tormented in Hell) became thoroughly burned: see Kur iv. 59.] b2: It (an ulcer or the like) became ripe, or suppurated.]2 نَضَّجَتِ النَّاقَةُ بِوَلَدِهَا, (S, K,) and بِهِ ↓ نَضَجَتْ, (K,) and نَضَّجَتْ وَلَدَهَا, (L,) (tropical:) She (a camel) exceeded the usual period of gestation by a month, or thereabout: (L:) or exceeded the year and did not bring forth: (S, K:) was pregnant, and exceeded the year, counting from the time when she conceived, and did not bring forth. (As.) Th uses the expression نضّجت ولدها as signifying She (a woman) exceeded the usual period of gestation, namely nine months; or did so by a month: in which case the child is more strong for the delay. (TA.) b2: نَضَّجَتِ النَّاقَةُ بِلَبَنِهَا (tropical:) The she-camel attained the utmost point with her milk: but ISd thinks it a mistake for نضّجت بولدها. (L.) A2: See 4.4 انضج He rendered fruit, or flesh-meat, (whether dried in the sun or roasted, TA, [or cooked in any way],) perfectly fit for being used, or for being eaten: rendered ripe, or mature: thoroughly cooked: (S, K:) it (the proper time) rendered fruit ripe, or mature; ripened, or matured it. (TA.) b2: AHn uses this verb in a strange manner, explaining the expression نَبَاتٌ مَهْرُوْءٌ by the words أَلَّذِى قَدْ

أَنْضَجَهُ البَرْدُ [meaning, a plant, or herbage, that is nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted, by the cold]: this is strange because إِنْضَاج is an effect of heat; not of cold. (M.) [See أَحْرَقَ.] b3: أَنْضِجْ رَأْيَكَ (tropical:) Mature thy judgment, or thine opinion]. (A.) b4: لَا يُنْضِجُ السكُرَاعَ, (L,) or كُرَاعًا ↓ لَا يَسْتَنْضِجُ, (A,) [He does not thoroughly cook the slender part of the leg of a sheep, or the like]: i. e., he is weak, and of no use, or does not possess a competence. (L.) b5: [انضج also signifies It matured, or caused to suppurate, an ulcer or the like; as also ↓ نضّج.]10 إِسْتَنْضَجَ see 4.

نَضْخٌ: see نُضْجٌ.

نُضْجٌ and ↓ نَضْجٌ: see 1. b2: As simple subst., in relation to fruit, or to flesh-meat. A perfect state of fitness for being used, or for being eaten. ripeness, or maturity: the state of being thoroughly cooked. (L, Msb.) نَضِيجٌ and ↓ نَاضِجٌ (S, K) and ↓ مُنْضَجٌ (TA) Fruit, and flesh-meat, (whether dried in the sun or roasted, TA, [or cooked in any way,]) in a perfect state of fitness for being used, or for being eaten: ripe, or mature: thoroughly cooked: (S, K, &c.:) pl. [of the first, and perhaps of the second also,] نِضَاجٌ. (TA.) b2: نَضِيجُ الرَّأُي (tropical:) A man of sound, [or mature] judgment. (S, K.) b3: ↓ أَمْرٌ مُنْضَجُ (tropical:) [A matured affair; and affair soundly, or thoroughly, managed] (A.) نَاضِجُ: see نَضِيجٌ.

مُنْضَجٌ: see نَضِيجٌ.

مُنْضِجٌ: see what follows.

مُنَضِّجٌ (S, L, K) and ↓ مُنْضِجٌ and each with ة (L) (tropical:) A she-camel that exceeds the usual period of gestation by a month, or thereabout: (L:) or that exceeds the year and does not bring forth: (S, K:) pl. مُنَضِجَاتْ (S) and مُنْضِجَاتٌ. (L.) See an ex. voce قِرَابٌ. b2: [Also both, but the latter the more common, A suppurative medicine.]

مِنْضَاجٌ An iron instrument for roasting flesh-meat; syn. سَفَّودٌ. (K.)
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