زكو

1 زَكَا, aor. ـْ (S, Msb, K, &c.,) inf. n. زَكَآءٌ, (S,) or زُكُوٌّ, (Msb, [accord. to which the former seems to be a simple subst.,]) or both, (K, TA,) the latter like عُلُوٌّ, as in the M, but accord. to [some of] the copies of the K زَكْوٌ, (TA,) It increased, or augmented; (S, Msb, K, TA;) it received increase and blessing from God; it throve by the blessing of God; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and produced fruit; (TA in art. زكى;) and زَكِىَ, (K in that art.,) aor. ـْ inf. n. زَكَاةٌ, (TA in that art.,) signifies the same, (K, TA,) mentioned by ISd, on the authority of Lh, as a dial. var. of زَكَا, aor. ـو (TA;) and so ↓ ازكى; (Msb, K;) and ↓ تزكّى: (K in art. زكى:) it is said of seed-produce, (S, Msb, Er-Rághib, TA,) and of wealth, or cattle &c., and of other things: of anything that increases, or augments, one says يَزْكُو, inf. n. زَكَآءٌ. (TA.) [This is the primary meaning: or, accord. to some, the primary meaning is, It was, or became, pure:] some say that the root denotes purity: and some, that it denotes a state of increase, or augmentation. (Mgh.) You say also زَكَتِ الأَرْضُ The land throve, or yielded increase. (Msb.) And زَكَا الغُلَامُ [The boy grew, or throve], inf. n. زُكُوٌّ and زَكَآءٌ, on the authority of Akh. (S.) And زَكَا عَمَلُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His deed, or work, throve]. (K in art. در.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, المَالُ تَنْقُصُهُ النَّفَقَةُ وَالعِلْمُ يَزْكُو عَلَى

الإِنْفَاقِ (assumed tropical:) [Wealth, what one expends diminishes it, but knowledge increases by expending]: زَكَآء being thus predicated of knowledge, though this is not a corporeal thing. (TA.) Accord. to El-Umawee, (S,) said of a man, زَكَا, (S, K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. زُكُوٌّ, (S,) means He enjoyed, or led, a plentiful, and a pleasant or an easy, and a soft or delicate, life; (S, K;) was in a state of abundance of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (S.) And likewise said of a man, (having the same aor. and inf. n., TA,) it means also He was, or became, good, or righteous; (Jel in xxiv. 21, Msb, K, TA;) and pure from sin. (Jel ibid.) [Hence,] هٰذَا الأَمْرُ لَا يَزْكُو بِفُلَانٍ means This thing, or affair, will not be suitable to such a one; will not befit him. (S.) 2 زكّاهُ, inf. n. تَزْكِيَةٌ: see 4. b2: Also He purified him, or it. (Er-Rághib, TA.) Sometimes the agent of the verb in this sense is a man; as in the saying in the Kur [xci. 9], قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا [Verily he prospereth who purifieth it; namely, his soul]: sometimes it is God; as in [the saying in the Kur xxiv. 21,] وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُزَكِّى

مَنْ يَشَآءُ [But God purifieth whom He willeth]: and sometimes it is the Prophet; as in the saying [in the Kur ix. 104], خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِمْ بِهَا [Take thou, from their possessions, a poor-rate, whereby thou shalt cleanse them and purify them; where (J says in the S) they say that تُزَكِّيهِمْ means the same as تُطَهِّرُهُمْ]; and in the saying [in the Kur ii. 146], يَتْلُو عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِنَا وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ [Who reciteth to you our signs, and purifieth you]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b3: [Hence, accord. to what is said in the Kur ix. 104, i. e. because the act which it signifies is believed to purify the performer, or because it is believed to purify, or to occasion an increase of, the rest of his property,] زكّى مَالَهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (S, Msb,) He gave the زَكَاة [or poorrate] from his property. (S, Mgh.) And زكّاهُ, (S,) or زكّاهُمْ, (Mgh,) He took (S, Mgh) his, (S,) or their, (Mgh,) زَكَاة [or poor-rate]. (S, Mgh.) b4: زَكَّيْتُهُ also signifies I attributed to him زَكَآء, i. e. [purity, or] goodness, or righteousness. (Msb.) [And hence, I praised him.] And زكّى

نَفْسَهُ, (S, Mgh,) inf. n. as above, (S,) He praised himself. (S, Mgh.) The doing this is forbidden in the Kur liii. 33. (Er-Rághib, TA.) Hence, also, تَزْكِيَةُ الشُّهُودِ The pronouncing the witnesses to be veracious, and good, or righteous. (Mgh.) A2: هُوَ يُخَسِّى وَيُزَكِّى He plays, and says, “Is it even or odd [or rather odd or even]?” (TA in art. خسو;) he takes, or holds, something in his hand, and says, “Is it even or odd [or odd or even]?” (TA in the present art.) [See زَكَا below.]4 ازكاهُ He (God) made it to increase, or augment; (S, Msb, K;) [made it to thrive; and put it into a good, or right, state, or condition;] namely, seed-produce, (S, Msb, TA,) and wealth, or cattle &c, and any other thing capable of increase; (TA;) as also ↓ زكّاهُ, (Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. تَزْكِيَةٌ. (TA.) b2: Also He put it into a bag, or some other receptacle; namely, property: thus expl. by Aboo-Moosà. (Nh, TA.) A2: See also 1, first sentence.5 تزكّى: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also He became purified; or he purified himself: (TA:) also pronounced اِزَّكَّى, aor. ـّ (Bd in xxxv. 19.) b3: And He endeavoured to attain much piety; from الزَّكَآءُ. (Bd in lxxxvii. 14.) b4: And He gave the poor-rate. (S.) زَكَا, (S, K, * TA,) without tenween, and accord. to some with tenween, and not having the article ال prefixed to it; and in like manner خَسَا, which is coupled with the former, is without tenween, and accord. to some with tenween, and not having the article ال prefixed to it; (TA;) [but each has ال prefixed to it in the K;] i. q. الشَّفْعُ (S, K) مِنَ العَدَدِ (K) [or شَفْعٌ, as meaning An even number; a number consisting of pairs; or a single pair]: said to be so called because the pair are more, or more perfect, or better, (↓ أَزْكَى,) than is the one. (TA.) You say خَسَا أَوْ زَكَا or خَسًا أَوْ زَكًا [Odd or even?]. (TA.) [See more voce خَسَا.]

زَكَاةٌ. or زَكٰوةٌ, [accord. to El-Hareeree, to be written with ا when prefixed to a pronoun, and also in the dual number, (see De Sacy's Anthol. Gram. Arabe, p. 67 of the Arabic text,) but this rule I have not found to be generally observed, even in the best MSS., nor have I in the similar cases of صَلٰوةٌ and حَيٰوةٌ, (to which it is also applied,) in the best copies of the Kur-án,] of the measure فَعَلَةٌ, [i. e., originally زَكَوَةٌ,] like صَدَقَةٌ [which is one of its syns.]; a noun of the class of homonyms: (IAth, TA:) it signifies Increase, or augmentation, (IAth, Er-Rághib, TA,) as also ↓ زَكَآءٌ [mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n.], (Msb,) resulting from the blessing of God; and this is [said to be] the primary meaning; and is considered as relating to the things of the present world and to those of the world to come. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: And Purity. (IAth, TA.) And [particularly] The dryness of the earth or ground; which is its purity from defilement. (TA.) b3: And Purification: a meaning which it is said to have in the saying in the Kur [xxiii. 4], وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِلزَّكٰوةِ فَاعِلُونَ, (IAth, Mgh, Er-Rághib, TA,) i. e. And who are acting in their religious service for God's purification of them; or for their purification of themselves: for لِلزَّكٰوة is not here an objective complement of فَاعِلُونَ; the ل therein denoting the aim and the cause. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b4: Also, [as being a mode of purification of oneself,] Good, or righteous, conduct: and in this sense it has been expl. as used in the Kur xviii. 80: or as meaning goodness, or righteousness: (TA:) which ↓ زَكَآءٌ [also] signifies. (Msb.) And Religious service; as being the means of purification: so [accord. to some] it signifies in the saying [in the Kur xix. 14], وَحَنَانًا مِنْ لَدُنَّا وَزَكٰوةً [And the disposition to mercy, or compassion, from us, and religious service]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or it here means طُهْرَة [i. e. purification, or purity]: and [accord. to some, if we except the instances mentioned above in the next two preceding sentences,] this is the only instance in the Kur-án in which it is used in any other sense than that which next follows. (Kull p. 199.) b5: And [The poor-rate;] the portion, or amount, of property, that is given therefrom, (M, IAth, Mgh, Msb, K, Er-Rághib, TA,) as the due of God, (Er-Rághib, TA,) by its possessor, (M, K, TA,) to the poor, (M, Mgh, Er-Rághib, TA,) in order that he may purify it thereby: (M, IAth, K, TA:) [in the S it is merely said that “ the زَكٰوة of property is well known: ” the giving it is obligatory, provided that the property is of a certain amount, and has been in possession eleven months: the portion given varies according to the nature and amount of the property; but is generally a fortieth part thereof, or of its value; i. e. two and a half per cent.:] it is thus termed [for the reason assigned above; or] as being a cause of the hope of increase, (Msb, Er-Rághib, TA,) or as causing the soul, or person, to thrive, or grow, by means of good things and blessings [procured thereby], or for both of these reasons. (Er-Rághib, TA.) زَكَاةُ الفِطْرِ [The alms of the breaking of the fast, given at the end of Ramadán,] is obligatory upon every person of the Muslims, the free and the slave, the male and the female, the young and the old, the poor and the rich; and purifies the faster from unprofitable and lewd discourse: it consists of a صَاع [q. v.] of dates, or of barley, [or of raisins or some other ordinary kind of food,] or half that quantity of wheat. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer, voce زَكَاة.) [The pl. is زَكَوَاتٌ.] b6: Also, [as being an attribution of purity or goodness or righteousness,] Praise. (IAth, TA.) b7: And The pure, or best, part of a thing: (K, TA:) on the authority of Aboo-'Alee. (TA.) زَكَآءٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, K.) See also the next preceding paragraph, in two places. b2: Also [The increase of the earth; or] the fruits caused to come forth by God. (TA.) زَكِىٌّ i. q. ↓ زَاكٍ, (Akh, S,) which signifies Increasing [&c., as act part. n. of زَكَا, q. v.]: (Ham p. 722:) [and growing, or thriving]: applied in this sense to a boy. (Akh, S.) b2: غُلَامًا زَكِيًّا in the Kur xix. 19 means [A boy] pure from sins: or growing, or increasing, in goodness and righteousness: (Bd:) or purified by nature: or such as shall in the future become purified. (TA.) and نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً in the Kur xviii. 73 means [A soul, or person,] pure from sins: some read ↓ زَاكِيَةً; but the former is more forcible: [or,] accord. to AA, ↓ the latter means that has never sinned: and the former, that has sinned and then been forgiven. (Bd.) [Or] رَجُلٌ زَكِىٌّ signifies A good, or righteous, man: and the pl. is أَزْكِيَآءُ. (Msb, K, * TA.) And also A man enjoying, or leading, a plentiful, and a pleasant or an easy, and a soft or delicate, life: pl. as above. (K, TA.) b3: and أَرْضٌ زَكِيَّةٌ Good, fat land. (TA in art زكى.) زَكَوِىٌّ [generally meaning Of, or relating to, the poor-rate] is the rel. n. of زَكَاةٌ; like as حَصَوِىٌّ is that of حَصَاةٌ; because the rel. n. reduces the word to its original form: زَكَائِىٌّ is vulgar and wrong. (Msb.) زَاكٍ, and its fem. زَاكِيَةٌ: see زَكِىٌّ, in three places.

أَزْكَى More, or most, profitable: (Bd in ii. 232:) or better, or best: (Jel ibid:) more, or most, pure: (Bd in xxiv. 28:) more, or most, lawful, (Bd and Jel in xviii. 18,) and good, or pleasant: or more, or most, abundant and cheap. (Bd ibid.) See also زَكَا as a noun.

خفّ: خَفّ، ما خف معه: ما يستطيع حمله فريتاج (معجم ص61).
كُلِّمت خَفَّ موضع: كلما نقص من الدنانير موضع (الثعالبي لطائف ص74).
الله يرحم من زار وخفّ: الله يرحم من زار فلم يطل الزيارة (دوماس حياة العرب ص65).
خفّ على فلان: ألقى عليه أعباء الأمور. (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 1: 472).
خَفّ له: تلطف به وآنسه، ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص 203): يخف للزائر كرامة وبراً.
خف يده: أسرع في المشي (بوشر).
خف يده: أسرع في الكتابة (بوشر).
خف رجليه أو يديه: أسرع في المشي أو في عمل اليدين (بوشر).
خفّف: انقص، يقال: خفف الجزية أي أنقص الضريبة. ويقال: خفف عنهم فقط أي انقص عنهم الجزية أي الضريبة التي كان عليهم دفعها. والذين يتمتعون بهذه المزية يسمون: أصحاب التخافيف (معجم البلاذري).
وخفَّف: قلَّل (فوك، بوشر). وفي حيان - بسام (3: 49ق): أمر اصحابه ببذل السيف فيهم ليخفف من أعدادهم. وفيه: بعد من خُفَّف منهم بالقتل وهلك في الزحمة.
وخَفَّف: رقق، جعله أقل كثافة (الكالا).
وخفّف: أنقص، قلّل. ففي بسام (3: 36ق) وقد أوجزته تخفيفاً للتطويل.
وخفّف: أوجز، أجمل، اختصر، يقال مثلاً: خفف القصيدة حذف بعض أبياتها (الأغاني ص33).
وخفّف صلاته: أسرع فيها لينتهي منها. ففي رياض النفوس (ص78 و): ولما ذهب لأداء صلاة المغرب قالت له نفسه عَجِّل قليلاً تفطر على تمر حلال فعاتب نفسه بأن قال لها (أما) استطعت الصبر عن خمس تمرات حتى أمرتني أن أخفّف صلاتي من أجلهن.
وخفّف: أضعف، أضنى، أنهك (بوشر).
وخفّف: حذر واحترز من التمثيل وإزعاج الشخص بالزيارة (وتخفيف ضد تثقيل) (المقري 2: 550).
خفَّف عن جسمه (المقري 1: 472) أو خفَّف من لباسه، واسم المفعول منه مخفَّف اللباس أو خفَّف نفسه: خفف لبسه، لبس ثياباً خفيفة وبخاصة لباس الليل (الملابس ص160).
خفَّفوا ما عليها من الملبوس أي ألبسوا العروس ثياب الليل (الملابس 161).
ومُخَفَّف في معجم الكالا: apitonado، وتَخْفِيف: apitonamients. غير أننا نجد في معجم فكتور Cavallo apitonado Como بمعنى: تاق إلى الشيء واشتهاه، وشعر بكره وغيض مما كان قد رآه من قبل أو طعمه: وحانق، ساخط، غاضب، واستحثته رغبة شديدة. و apitonsmiénto: غيظ، غل، حقد، ضغينة، عداوة، بغضاء، وشهوة وتوق إلى شيء ذاقه من قبل، وغيض، وحنق، سخط وفورة الشهوة.
تخفَّف: نشط، تنشط، كان خفيف الحركة. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص307): كان سليمان شديد المرض فكتب إليه هاشم يسأله إن كان به نهضة للصلاة بالناس وإلا فيعلم بذلك ليُنظر فيمن يقوم بالخطبة والصلاة فكتب سليمان إلى هاشم أنا متخفف وبي أكثر من نهضة.
وفي حيان (ص75 ق، ص76 و): وتخيَّر للساقة حماة إنجاداً من أبطالهم خلَّفهم مع نفسه فلما سلطت الأثقال ومقصر والرجال ولم يبق من الناس إلا المستقل المتخفف.
تخفف: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة rarefacere.
وتخفف: تفضل، ارتدى ثياباً خفيفة.
ومتخفف: متفضل، لابس المفضال وهو الثوب الذي يبتذل. (بوشر) وانظر لين - ففي رياض النفوس (ص104 و): فدخلت داري فتخفَّفْت وتعذَّبت.
وتخفف الرجل: لبس التخفيفة وهي عمامة صغيرة (محيط المحيط).
وتخفف بفلان مثل استخف به أي استهان به، ففي حيان - بسام (1: 128و): ثم سلك يحيى سبيل والده في التحقيق (التخفُّف) بالقُرَشَّية.
وتخفف على وعن ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة aleviare.
استخف: استهان واحتقر. ويوجد مستخف بمعنى مستهيناً بكب شئ ومحتقراً له (ابن بطوطة 1: 180).
واستخف: سرّ أبهج، أطرب، ففي رياض النفوس (ص73 و): وعلموا أن القاضي الظالم قد عزل وأن الأمر قد صدر بإلقائه في السجن ((فاستخفهم ذلك إلى أن قالوا نسير إليه في مجلس قضائه فنشتمه ونشفي صدورنا منه)).
واستخفه: وجده لطيفاً، واستلطفه. (معجم اللطائف).
واستخف: استفز، ماري، نازع. وفي المعجم اللاتيني Contensiosus: مماري مستخِفّ. خِفَّة: تنفيس، فرج، تخفيف الحمل، صفة الشيء الذي يخَفِف الحمل (دي يونج).
فكان له في ذلك غناء وخفة على مخدومه: أي فكان له غناء وتخفيف الحمل على مخدومه في تصريف الأمور (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 1: 472) وانظر خَفّ.
وخِفّة: قلَّة، ندوة (فوك، الكالا).
خِفَّة دم: ظرافة، لطافة، بشاشة.
وخفة الدم أو خفة الذات: لطف، رقة، إيناس (بوشر) وكذلك: خفة روح (فوك).
ذو خِفَّة: قليل الاحتمال، نافذ الصبر، برم وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي: غير محتمل، ذو خِفَّة.
خُفّان: حجر خفيف متخلخل (محيط المحيط) وأرى إنه الحجر البنفسجي كذّان. مثله الكلمة التي تلي.
خَفّاف: الحجر الإسفنجي، كذّان (ياجني مخطوطات) وهذا الحجر هو خفيف جداً يسميه أماري (2: 1) الحجر الأبيض الخفيف.
خفيف: طائش، طياش، عابث (هلو، الكالا) وفيه هي خفيفة. ويقال أيضاً خفيف العقل (الكالا).
وخفيف: ماهر، حاذق، سريع اليد، بارع (همبرت ص89).
وخفيف: قليل الكثافة (فوك، الكالا).
وخفيف: مستريح، مرتاح (الكالا).
خفيف عليه: مستطلف عنده، ففي حيان (ص4 و): واقتصر على مكان بدر الوصيف اللصيق بنفسه الخفيف عليها.
خفيف ومعناه الأصلي ضد ثقيل ويستعمل بضد معناه بمعنى رصاص (هوست ص223، دومب ص101، همبرت ص171).
وفي معجم فوك: ضرب الخفيف: تتنبأ، تكهن رمى الرصاص، وذلك لأن رمي الرصاص المصهور في الماء من أعمال السحرة ويؤيد هذا ما جاء في السعدية (في فاس) (وهو مذكور في كتاب أبي الوليد ص790) التي تفسر أقوال ازقيال بما يأتي: هو الرصاص الذي يصبونه أولئك المجانين في الماء من أنواع الزجر والسحر وربما سموه مجانين عصرنا خفيف بضد اسمه تفاؤلاً.
وفي أوربا لا تزال تستعمل هذه الطريقة للكشف عن المستقبل والتنبؤ به وعلى الخصوص في ايقوسيا.
وخفيف، واحدته خفيفة: قرع (محيط المحيط).
وخفيف ويجمع على خِفاف: فطيرة وهي عجينة توضع فيها التوابل أو اللحوم وأنواع من الخضرة أو الفاكهة وتخبز (رولاند).
خفيف الدم: ظريف، لطيف، رقيق العشرة (بوشر، محيط المحيط) وكذلك: خفيف الروح. (فوك، محيط المحيط) (368). خفيف السمع: حسن السمع وسريعه (بوشر).
خفيف اليد: سارق (محيط المحيط).
مرحلة خفيفة: مسيرة نهار أو يوم.
مرحلة قصيرة: (معجم الادريسي).
أعمل خفيف: أسرع (بوشر بربرية).
خفافيّ: خفيف الحمل، سهل النقل، خِفّ (بوشر).
وخفافي: في ثياب خفيفة (بوشر).
خَفَّاف: فلين، قرق، قشر صنف من البلوط (همبرت من 132 جزائرية).
تخفيفة: فضال لبسة المتفضل - وتخفيفة حريم.
مفضل وفضال قضير للنساء (بوشر) غير أن تخفيفة وحدها تستعمل بمعنى: تخفيفة الرأس وقد ترجمها يوشر بما معناه: قلنسوة الليل وهي عمامة خفيفة مقابل عمامة وهي العمامة الضخمة الكبيرة التي يلبسها القضاة (الملابس ص161 - 62)، وفهرس للمخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 155، ألف ليلة برسل 12: 148، القليوبس ص183 طبعة ليس) وفي محيط المحيط: التخفيفة عمامة صغيرة وكذلك التخفيفة للمرأة وهي ملاءة صغيرة تغطي بها رأسها.
مُخَفَّف: عاطل، بلا زينة ومتبذل، متفضل (الأغاني ص144) وفيه محقــق والصواب مخفف.
ومَخفَّفات: يظهر أنها تعني ما تعنيه كلمة خِفاف (انظر الكلمة وهو نوع من الطعام. ففي رياض النفوس (ص91 ر): وقال أبو إبراهيم اشتهي أنا قمحاً ملقواً - ثم أتى بقمح مقلوا (مقلو) وقال كل يابا إبراهيم يا صاحب المخففات. ولم تضبط الكلمة بالشكل في المخطوطة.

ردّ: رَدَّ: مصدره رداد في هذا المثل: حبيبُك وَقْتَ الاستقراض وعدرُّك عند الرداد (بوشر).
رَدَّ: طرد، صرف. وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى: تجنب الخطر وتحاشاه (بوشر).
ردَّ: استدرك قوله ورجع عنه (كليلة ودمنة ص17).
ردَّ: أرجع العضو المنخلع إلى موضعه (معجم بدرون).
ردَّ: ارجع إلى الحظوة (ألكالا).
ردَّ، وردَّ عملاً في: عكس فعل جرم أو جسد (بوشر).
ردَّ: تقيأ، قاء، استفرغ (فوك).
ردَّ: من مصطلح القانون بمعنى فسخ البيع وأقال في البيع (فان دن برج ص74 رقم 1). وردَّ بيعة: حق إقالة البيع وفسخه لعيب فيه (بوشر).
ردَّ عن الحق: صرفه عن الحق ومنع منه (فوك).
لا يُرَدّ: لا رجعة فيه، لا ينقض، لا ينسخ (بوشر)، لفم يردّهم رَدّ إلى: لم يوقفهم شيء إلى أن وصلوا (رياض النفوس ص93 ق).
ردَّ وتردَّد: عاد ثانية، رجع (الفخري ص86، ألف ليلة 1: 67).
ردَّ وتردَّد: أرجع إلى الوراء. ويقال: رد على أصحابه أي ألقى بنفسه على أصحابه (الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 2: 324 رقم 1)، وانظر ترجمة كاترمير في الجريدة الآسيوية (1850، 1: 272).
رَدَّ للإيمان: رجوع عن الإيمان إلى الكفر، رِدَّة (بوشر).
ردّ الصباح: أجاب على صبَّحك الله بالخير (بوشر).
ردّ المظالم: أقام الحق، وأزال الظلم (بيان 1: 125، ابن الأثير 7: 196، أماري ص 452، كرتاس ص 143) وأنظره في رَدٌّ.
رَدُّ كلام: تخطئة، معارضة في الكلام (بوشر).
ردَّ على فلان: من مصطلح المسايفة (المبارزة بالسيف) ردَّ عليه بطعنة خاطفة.
ردَّ عليه: كَرَّ عليه في القتال بعد أن فرَّ (بوشر).
ردّ عليه: مختصر ردّ عليه السلام أي أجابه على سلامه. ففي رياض النفوس (ص 58و): فسلَّم وجلس فرد عليه الحجَّامُ وقال. وفي (ص63 ق): فسلَّم فلم يرد عليه فقال له. رُدَّ بالك عليه: اعتن به (بوشر بربرية)، رد بعض الحديث على بعض: كمّل الأحاديث بعضها ببعض (معجم البلاذري).
ردّ عن فلان: حاماه ودافع عنه (بوشر).
ردّ عن: ثناه وصرفه عن قصده. وردَّه عن المحارم: منعه من المحارم وأرجعه إلى حسن الآداب (بوشر).
ردّ في: علّق على. ففي العبدري (ص90 و): وقرأت عليه مقامات الحريري وكان يرد فيها رَدّاً حسناً وينقدها نقداً محقــقاً.
ردّ لفلان: أجابه (بوشر).
تردَّد: رجع مرة بعد أخرى، ويقال أيضاً: تردّ د على فلان أي اختلف إليه (بوشر).
متّردِّد: كثير الوقوع، متكرر، متواتر (بوشر).
يتردَّد: تكراراً، مرة بعد مرة (بوشر).
تردَّد: اختلف إلى المرحاض، استطلق بطنه (باين سميث 1242).
تردّد على فلان: ألحّ وألحف في سؤاله (أخبار ص128، ص148).
تردّد على فلان: عني به عناية حسنة (بوشر).
تردَّد لفلان: لجأ إليه (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 62).
تردَّد: تحيرَّ (هلو، تاريخ البربر 1: 449، 503)، وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 133): تردد في القبض أياماً، أي اشتبه في أمره ولم يثبته وحار فيه أياماً أيقبض عليه أم لا. ويقال: تردد بين (تاريخ البربر 2: 210، 520).
تردّد في حياة الرجل أو موته: أي لم يثبت لديه ولم يدر إن كان هذا الرجل حياً أو ميتاً (ابن جبير ص142، ص325)، ويقال: بين أن - أو.
تردَّد: ارتاب (المقدمة 3: 290).
على تردّد: تقال عند الفقهاء حين توجد آراء متعددة في الفتوى (فان دن برج ص6 رقم 2).
تردَّد: قاوم، صدّ، صلب، احتمل (دومب ص129).
ترادَّ، ترادّا الرهائن: أعاد كل واحد منهما الرهينة إلى الأخر (معجم البلاذري).
ارتدَّ عن: ابتعد عن: رجع عن (عباد 1: 65).
ارتدَّ (النور): انعكس (بوشر).
ارتدَّ: عاد إلى الخير (ألكالا).
ارتدَّ للخير أو للشَّر: عاد للخير أو للشر (ألكالا).
استردَّ: طلب ردَّ الشيء (مسلم ص69 بيت 9).
استردَّ: استرجع (عباد 2: 14، 3: 166، ابن جبير ص 36).
رَدّ: المماثل والنظير الذي يمنح ويوهب (ألكالا) وتفسيره بالفرنسية (وهو ما ترجم) لفكتور.
الرَّدُّ: ردّ المظالم أي إزالة الظلم وإقامة الحق، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص316): ولاَّه الأميرُ الشُرْطَةَ والرَّدَّ.
وكان القاضي الذي له صلاحيات مطلقة يسمى صاحب الرد (أبحاث 1: 284 رقم 2 من الطبعة الأولى).
رُدُود (جمع ردّ): مكائد الحرب وحيلها (الجريدة الآسيوية 1869، 2: 212).
أصحاب الردود: اسم كان يطلق في فلسطين على اللذين كان آباؤهم قد غادروا أراضيهم خشية المسلمين ثم عادوا إليها بشرط أن يدفعوا إليهم الضريبة التي كانوا يدفعونها من قبل إلى البيزنطيين (معجم البلاذري).
جاء بمائة ردّ: زُهاء، قاب (فوك).
رَدَّة: رفض، منع، ردّ (بوشر).
رَدَّة: نخالة، خراشة (بوشر).
رَدَّة: مَرَّة. يقال: في الردة الأولى أي في المرة الأولى (معجم البيان).
ردّة، وجمعها رداد: مزنة، غبية، مطرة، همرة (زخّة)، ويقال: ردة من شتا (ألكالا)، كما يقال: رِداد المطر: مُزَن، همرات (زخات) (رتجرز ص164)، ولم يفهم الناشر (ص170 وما يليها) معناها. ويبدو لي أن الجمع رِداد هو تصحيف المفرد رذاذ، لأنا نجد في القسم الثاني من معجم فوك pluvia: رذاذ، وفي القسم الأول: رداد.
ردّة الضربة: ارتداد الضربة، ضربة معاكسة، انعكاس الضربة (بوشر).
رَدِّيّ: ناقض، فاسخ، مبطل، ملغ، ناسخ، خالع، عازل (بوشر).
رِدّيْ: عند الخوارج هو من يؤمن بعقيدتهم غير أنه يكتمها أي لا يجرأ على الاعتراف بأنه خارجي (الكامل ص573). رَدِيد: جواب الرسالة (محيط المحيط).
رِدَادَة: ما يبقى في الغربال بعد الغربلة (محيط المحيط).
رَدَّاد: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة iterare وفي مادة recusare.
رَدَّادَة: التي تجاوب النائحة فتنوح بعد سكوتها (محيط المحيط).
رَادُودَة: نوع من مزلاج الباب (محيط المحيط).
رادودة المورج: حديدة يربط بها (محيط المحيط).
مَرَدّ: مرجع، رجوع، عودة (فوك).
مَرَدّ: ردَة، لازمة، دور في الغناء (بوشر، زيشر 22: 106).
مَرَدَّة: مرَّة، ففي معجم البيان: صلبهم جميعاً بمردة واحدة.
مَرَدَّة: انتفاع، استغلال (المقري 2: 672)، حيث فليشر ينقل في الإضافات ما جاء في (ص150) من التعريفات طبعة فلوجل.
مَرْدُود، حديث مردود: حديث يرويه راو ضعيف بناقض حديثاً يرويه ثقة (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 484).
مُرادَّة فكر: تفكير، تأمل، تروَي (بوشر).
مُرْتَدّ: جندي فار إلى العدو، منشق عن حزب ليلتحق بسواه (ألكالا).

حق
الحَقُّ: نَقِيْضُ الباطِلِ، والحَقَّةُ: مِثْلُه، هذه حَقَّتي: أي حَقَّي. وحَقَّ الشَّيْءُ: وَجَبَ، يَحْقُّ ويَحِقُّ، وهو حَقِيْقٌ ومَحْقُــوقٌ. وبَلَغَتُ حَقِيْقَةَ الأمْرِ: أي يَقِيْنَ شَأْنِه. والحَقِيْقَةُ: الرّايَةُ. والحُرْمَةُ أيضاً، من قَوْلهم: حامِي الحَقِيقَةِ.
وأَحَقَّ الرَّجُلُ: قال حَقّاً؛ أو ادَّعى حَقّاً فَوَجَبَ له، من قَوْلِه عزَّ وجلَّ: " لِيُحِقَّ الحَقَّ ".
والحاقَّةُ: النَّازِلَةُ التي حَقَّتْ فلا كاذِبَةَ لها. والحِقَاقُ: المُحَاقَّةُ. وحاقَقْتُ الرَّجُلَ: ادَّعَيْتَ أنَّكَ أوْلى بالحقِّ منه. وحَقَقْتُه: غَلَبْتُه على الحَقِّ، وأحْقَقْتُه: مِثْلُه. وقَوْلُ لَبِيْدٍ:
حتَّى تَهَجَّرَ في الرَّواحِ وهاجَها ... طَلَبَ المُعَقَّبِ حَقَّهُ المَظْلُومُ.
مَعْنَاه: حَجَّه وغَلَبَه، من قَوْلهم: حاقَّه فحقَّه. وفي حَديثِ عليٍّ - رضي الله عنه -: " إذا بَلَغَ النِّسَاءُ نَصَّ الحِقاقِ فالعَصَبَةُ أوْلَى بها " يعني: الإدراكَ، وهو أنْ تقولَ: أنا أَحَقُّ، ويقولُونَ: نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ. وَحَقَقْتُ ظَنَّه: مخَفَّفٌ بمعنى التشديد. ويقولونَ: لَحَقُّ لا آتِيْكَ، رَفْعٌ بلا تَنْوينٍ. وإنَّه لَحَقُّ عالِمٍ وحَاقُّ عالِمٍ، لا يُثَنّى ولا يُجْمَعُ. والرَّجُلُ إذا خَصَمَ في صغارِ الأشْياءِ قِيْلَ: هو نَزْرُ الحِقَاقِ. وفي الحَديث: متى تَغْلُوا تَحْتَقُّوا يقولُ كُلُّ واحِدٍ منهم: الحَقُّ في يَدي. وما كانَ يُحَقُّكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ كذا: أي ما يَحٍقُّ لك. وحَقَقْتُ العُقْدَةَ فانْحَقَّتْ: أي شَدَدْتَها فانْشَدَّتْ. وحَقَقتُ الأمْرَ وأحْقَقْتُه: إذا كُنْتَ منه على يَقينٍ. وحَقَّ اللهُ الأمْرَ. وحَقَّ الأمرَ نَفْسُه. وحُقَقْتُ الرَّجُلَ وأحْقَقْتُه: فَعَلْتَ به ما كانَ يَحْذَرُه. وأحْقَقْتُ الرَّمِيَّةَ: قَتَلْتَها على المَكان. وأحَقَّ القَوْمُ من الربيع: سَمِنُوا. وأحَقَّتِ النَّاقَةُ واسْتَحَقَّتْ: مِثْلُه. والمَحَاقُّ من المال: اللاّتي لم يُنْتَجْنَ في العام الماضي ولم يُحْلَبْنَ. والحِقُّ: الجَذَعُ من الإِبِلِ بِسَنَةٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ الرُّكُوْبَ، والأُنثى حِقَّةٌ لأنَّها تَسْتَحِقُّ الفَحْلَ. وأَحَقَّتِ البَكْرَةُ من الإبلِ إحْقاقاً: صارَتْ حِقَّةً. وبَلَغَتِ النَّاقَةُ حِقَّتَها. وما حَقَّتِ السَّحَابَةُ القُلَّةَ حَتَّى الآنَ: أي ما بَلَغَتْ. واستَحَقَّ الرَّجُلُ مكانَ كذا: أعْجَبَه. والحُقَّةُ من خَشَبٍ: مَعْروفَةٌ. والحَقْحَقَةُ: سَيْرُ الليلِ في أوَّلِهِ. والأحَقُّ من الخَيْلِ: الذي لا يَعْرَقُ. وإذا طَبَّقَ حافِرُ رِجْلَيْه مَوْضِعَ حافِرِ يَدَيْه: فهو أَحَقُّ أيضاً، والاسْمُ الحَقَقُ، وهو عَيْبٌ. ويُقال لِمُلْتَقَى كُلِّ عَظْمَيْنِ من الفَرَس: حُقٌّ، إلاَّ الظَّهْر. ويُقال لِضَبْبٍ من التَّمْرِ: بَنَاتُ الحُقَيْقِ. وقَرَبٌ حَقْحَاقٌ: زادَ على مَرْحَلَةٍ. وكانَ هذا عند حَق لقاحِها: أي عند وُجُوبِه.

حق

1 حَقَّ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and حَقُّ, (IDrd, Msb, K,) [the latter irregular,] inf. n. حَقَّةٌ (K, TA) and حَقٌّ (IDrd, TA) and حُقُوقٌ, (TA,) i. q. صَارَ حَقًّا [i. e., accord. to the primary meaning of حَقٌّ, as explained below, on the authority of Er-Rághib, It was, or became, suitable to the requirements of wisdom, justice, right or rightness, truth, or reality or fact; or to the exigencies of the case]: (TA:) it was, or became, just, proper, right, correct, or true; authentic, genuine, sound, valid, substantial, or real; established, or confirmed, as a truth or fact: and necessitated, necessary, requisite, or unavoidable; binding, obligatory, incumbent, or due: syn. وَجَبَ; (T, S, Msb, K, &c.;) and ثَبَتَ: (Msb, TA:) it was, or became, a manifest and an indubitable fact or event; as explained by IDrd in the JM; (TA;) it happened, betided, or befell, surely, without doubt or uncertainty. (K.) It is said in the Kur xxxvi. 6, لَقَدْ حَقَّ القَوْلُ عَلَى أَكْثَرِهِمْ, i. e. The saying, “ I will assuredly fill Hell with genii and men together,” [Kur xi. 120 and xxxii. 13,] (Bd,) or the sentence of punishment, (Jel,) hath become necessitated [as suitable to the requirements of justice, or as being just or right,] to take effect upon the greater number of them; syn. وَجَبَ, (Jel, TA,) and ثَبَتَ. (TA.) And this, namely, ثَبَتَ, is the meaning of the verb in the phrase, حَقَّ عَلَيْكَ القَضَآءُ [The sentence was, or, emphatically, is, necessitated as suitable to the requirements of justice to take effect upon thee; or it was, or is, necessary, just, or right, that the sentence should take effect upon thee]. (TA.) [In like manner,] one says, يَحِقُّ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا It is necessary for thee [as suitable to the requirements of wisdom or justice or the like], or incumbent on thee, or just or proper or right for thee, that thou shouldst do such a thing. (TA.) [Thus one says,] الحَقِيقَةُ مَا يَحِقُّ عَلَيْكَ

أَنْ تَحْمِيَهُ [The حقيقة is that which it is necessary for thee &c., or that which it behooveth thee, that thou shouldst defend it, or protect it]. (S, * K.) Accord. to Sh, the Arabs said, حَقَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ

أَفْعَلَ ذٰلِكَ and حُقَّ: but accord. to Fr, when you say حَقَّ, you say عَلَيْكَ; and when you say حُقَّ, you say لَكَ. (TA.) [Accordingly] one says, حُقَّ لَكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ ذَا and حُقِقْتَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَهُ: both mean the same: (Ks, S, K:) [i. e., each has one, or the other, or both, of the meanings next following:] or the former means It was, or, emphatically, is, rendered حّقّ [or suitable to the requirements of wisdom or justice &c.] for thee, or necessary for thee, or incumbent on thee, or just or proper or right for thee, [or it behooved or behooves thee,] that thou shouldst do, or to do, this, or that: and [the latter, or] حُقِقْتَ بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ, Thou wast, or, emphatically, art, rendered حَقِيق [or adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, competent, or worthy,] that thou shouldst do, or to do, this, or that]: (A, TA:) and in like manner, حُقَّتْ signifies in the Kur lxxxiv. 2 and 5: (Bd, Jel: *) or حُقِقْتَ بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ may mean thou wast, or art, known by the testimony of thy circumstances to be حَقِيق

&c. (A, TA.) And مَا كَانَ يَحُقُّكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَهُ [virtually] means the same as مَا حُقَّ لَكَ [best rendered in this case It did not behoove thee to do it]. (TA.) One says also, حَقَّ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ [It was, or, emphatically, is, necessary &c. that thou shouldst do or to do such a thing]: but they did not say, حَقَقْتَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ. (Fr, TA.) b2: But حَقَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا means Thy doing so distressed, or hath distressed, or afflicted, me; or, emphatically, distresses, or afflicts, me; like عَزَّ عَلَىَّ. (S and K and TA in art. عز.) And in like manner, حَقَّ أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ [or حَقَّ مَا أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ] means عَزَّ مَا أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ [It is distressing to me that thou art going away]. (TA in art. عز.) And لَحَقَّ مَا is used in the same manner as لَعَزَّ مَا, q. v. (A and TA in art. عز.) You say also, حَقَّتِ الحَاجَةُ Want befell, or betided, or happened, and was severe, or distressing: (Msb, TA:) [which is said to be] from the phrase, حَقَّتِ القِيَامَةُ, aor. ـُ The resurrection included, or shall include, within its sphere [all] the created beings. (Msb.) A2: حَقَّتْ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حِقَّةٌ (S, * Msb, K,) and حِقٌّ, (K,) or, accord. to ISd, it should rather be حَقَاقَةٌ and حُقُوقَةٌ, because حِقَّةٌ is used as an epithet, [as will be seen below,] and the inf. n. in a case like this, by rule, should differ from the epithet, (TA,) She (a camel) became a حِقّ, or حِقَّة; i. e., entered the fourth year: (K:) and ↓ أَحَقَّ, inf. n. إِحْقَاقٌ, he (a camel) became a حِقّ: because, so they say, he is then fit to be laden: (Msb:) and ↓ احقّت she (a young camel) completed three years; (Aboo-Málik, K;) became a حِقَّة; (Ibn-'Abbád, K;) like حَقَّتْ. (TA.) You say, هُوَ حَقٌّ بَيِّنُ الحِقَّةِ [He is a حقّ, bearing evidence of being such]: (S:) and هِىَ حِقٌّ (K) and حِقَّةٌ (Msb, K) بَيِّنَةُ الحِقَّةِ [she is a حقّ or حقّة, bearing evidence &c.]: (Msb:) [a phrase] to which a parallel is scarcely known, (Msb,) or to which there is no parallel (K) except أَسَدٌ بَيِّنُ الأَسَدِ [a lion bearing evidence of being like a lion in boldness]. (TA.) b2: حِقٌّ [as inf. n. of حَقَّتْ] also signifies A she-camel's overpassing the days [corresponding to those] in which she was covered [in the preceding year]: (K:) or her completing [the time of] her pregnancy; as also ↓ اِسْتِحْقَاقٌ. (TA.) b3: And حَقَّتْ and ↓ احقّت and ↓ استحقّت She (a camel) became fat. (TA. [See also 8, last signification.]) A3: حَقَّهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقٌّ, (TA,) He, or it, rendered it [suitable to the requirements of wisdom, justice, rightness, truth, or reality or fact; or to the exigencies of the case; (see the first of the significations in this art.;) or] necessary, requisite, or unavoidable; binding, obligatory, incumbent, or due; or just, proper, or right; syn. أَوْجَبَهُ; (K;) [whence حُقَّ لَكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ ذَا, explained above;] as also ↓ حقّقهُ (K) and ↓ احقّهُ; (S, K;) which last some explain by صَيَّرَهُ حَقًّا [meaning as above; or he rendered it true;] or صيّره حقًّا لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ [he rendered it true, so that there was no doubt respecting it]; as also حَقَّهُ, inf. n. حَقٌّ: and حَقَّهُ signifies also he established it so that it became true and undoubted in his estimation: (TA:) or حَقَّهُ signifies, (S, Msb,) or signifies also, (K,) he assured, or certified, himself of it; he ascertained it; he was, or became, sure, or certain, of it; (A 'Obeyd, S, Msb, * K; *) and so ↓ تحقّقه (A 'Obeyd, S, K) and ↓ احقّهُ: (S, Msb: *) or he pronounced it, or held or believed it, to be established as a necessary truth or fact; as also ↓ احقّهُ: and ↓ حقّقهُ has a similar, but intensive, signification: (Msb:) or ↓ احقّهُ signifies he established it as true; or he judged, or decided, it to be so: (TA: [contr. of أَبْطَلَهُ: see an ex., from the Kur viii., voce أَبْطَلَ:]) and ↓ حقّقهُ, inf. n. تَحْقِيقٌ, signifies صَدَّقَهُ [as meaning he verified it, or proved it to be true or veritable; or he found it to be true or veritable; both of which significations are of very frequent occurrence]; (S, K;) as also حَقَّهُ, inf. n. حَقٌّ: and accord. to IDrd, ↓ حقّقهُ signifies [also] صَدَّقَ قَائِلَهُ [he proved, or found, or pronounced, the sayer of it to be ture]: and حقّق is also said to signify he said, “This thing is the truth; ” like صَدَّقَ. (TA.) You say, حَقَقْتُ عَلَيْهِ القَضَآءَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقٌّ, I necessitated the sentence [as suitable to the requirements of justice] to take effect upon him; or necessitated [as suitable &c.] the taking effect of the sentence upon him; syn. أَوْجَبْتُهُ; as also ↓ أَحْقَقْتُهُ, inf. n. إِحْقَاقٌ. (TA.) And ↓ أُحِقَّ عَلَيْكَ القَضَآءُ The sentence was, or, emphatically, is, necessitated [as suitable to the requirements of justice] to take effect upon thee; syn. أُثْبِتَ. (TA.) And حَقَقْتُ حَذَرَهُ, (S, K,) or حِذْرَهُ, (so in one copy of the S,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) [I rendered his caution, or fear, necessary; or justified it; meaning] I did that of which he was cautious, or that which he feared; (S, K;) as also حذره ↓ أَحْقَقْتُ: (S:) or, accord. to Az, the latter only is right. (TA.) And حَقَقْتُ ظَنَّهُ; (Ks, TA;) and ↓ حَقَّقْتُهُ, (Ks, S, TA,) inf. n. تَحْقِيقٌ: (S:) both signify the same; (Ks, TA;) i. e. صَدَّقْتُ; (S;) which means I found his opinion to be true; (Ksh and Bd and Jel, in xxxiv. 19;) or proved it to be true: (Ksh, ibid.:) and so قَوْلَهُ his saying: (S:) and تَحْقِيقٌ signifies [also] the strengthening, or confirming, a saying; or making it strong, or firm. (KL.) And أَنَا

أَحَقُّ لَكُمْ هٰذَا الخَبَرَ I will know, or ascertain, the truth, or real nature, of this piece of news or information, for you. (TA.) And أَظُنُّهُ وَ لَا

أَحُقُّهُ [I think it, but I do not know the truth of it, or am not certain of it]. (T in art. إِيَّا; &c.) And حَقَقْتُ العُقْدَةَ, [written in the TA without any syll. signs, so that it may be either thus or ↓ حَقَّقْتُهُ; but it is most probably the former, as the quasi-pass. is not تحقّقت, but انحقّت: it signifies lit. I made the knot right, or sure; meaning] (tropical:) I tied, or made fast, or tightened, the knot; (Ibn-'Abbád, TA;) or I tied, or tightened, firmly the knot. (A, TA.) b2: [He, or it, rendered him حَقِيق, i. e. adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, or worthy, to do a thing &c.; whence حُقِقْتَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَهُ, or بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ, explained above. b3: It was necessary for him, or incumbent on him, or just or proper or right for him, or it behooved him, to do a thing &c.; whence مَا كَانَ يَحُقُّكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَهُ, explained above.] b4: Also, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. حَقٌّ, (TA,) He overcame him in disputing, or contending, for a right, or due; (S, K, * TA;) and so ↓ احقّهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِحْقَاقٌ, mentioned by Az on the authority of Ks, but, he adds, disallowed by A 'Obeyd. (TA.) See 3. b5: Also He (a man) came to him, namely, another man; (A 'Obeyd, S, K;) and so ↓ احقّهُ. (A 'Obeyd, S.) [Hence, app.,] حَقَّتْنِى الشَّمْسُ The sun reached me. (TA.) And لَا يحقُّ مَا فِى هٰذَا الوِعَآءِ رِطْلًا [app. يَحُقُّ] What is in this receptacle [does not reach, or amount, to a pound; i. e.,] does not weigh a pound. (TA.) A4: حَقَّ الطَّرِيقَ, (K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. حَقٌّ, (TK,) He went upon the حَاقّ of the road; (K;) i. e. the middle of it: the doing of which is forbidden, in a trad., to women. (TA.) And حَقَّ فُلَانًا, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He beat, or struck, such a one in, or upon, the حاقّ of his head; (K;) i. e. the middle of it: (TA:) or in, or upon, the حُقّ of his كَتِف; i. e. the small hollow upon the head of his shoulder-blade: (K:) or, as some say, the head of the upper arm, in which is the وَابِلَة. (TA.) 2 حقّقهُ, inf. n. تَحْقِيقٌ: see حَقَّهُ, above, in six places. [Hence تَحْقِيقُ الهَمْزَةِ The uttering of the hemzeh with its ture, or proper, sound; opposed to تَخْفِيفُهَا. Hence also] صَبَغْتُ الثَّوْبَ صَبْغًا تَحْقِيقًا I dyed the garment, or piece of cloth, with a saturating dyeing. (TA.) And تَحْقِيقٌ signifies also The weaving a garment, or piece of cloth, strongly, or firmly. (KL.) A2: حقّق فِى أَمْرِهِ He was serious, or in earnest, in his affair; contr. of هَزَلَ. (L in art. جد.) 3 حاقّهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. حِقَاقٌ and مُحَاقَّةٌ, (TA,) He disputed, litigated, or contended, with him, (S, K,) each of them laying claim to a right, or due: (S, TA:) the verb is mostly used in the third person. (TA.) You say, حَاقَّنِى وَ لَمْ يُحَاقَّنِى

فِيهِ أَحَدٌ [He disputed, &c., with me, and no one had disputed, &c., with me respecting it]. (TA.) [But] you say also, ↓ حَاقَقْتُهُ فَحَقَقْتُهُ I disputed, litigated, or contended, with him for a right, or due, and I overcame him in doing so. (TA.) And إِنَّهُ لَنَزِقُ الحِقَاقِ (tropical:) Verily he is one who disputes, or litigates, or contends, respecting small things. (S, K, TA.) And مَا لَهُ فِيهِ حَقٌّ وَ لَا حِقَاقٌ, i. e. [He has no right, or due, to exact, in respect of him, or it, nor any cause of] disputing, or litigating, or contending. (S.) And it is said respecting women, (K,) in a trad. of 'Alee, (TA,) إِذَا بَلَغْنَ نَصَّ الحِقَاقِ فَالعَصَبَةُ أَوْلَى, or الحَقَائِقِ: (K:) accord. to some, الحقاق here means the same as المُحَاقَّة: accord. to others, it properly signifies the camels thus called: and so الحقائق; this [likewise] being a pl. of ↓ حِقَّةٌ; or it is pl. of ↓ حَقِيقَةٌ. (TA. [See art. نص; in which this trad. is more fully, but somewhat differently, cited; and fully explained.]) A2: [Also, app., He acted seriously, or in earnest, with him in an affair: see 3 in art. جد: and see also 2 above, last signification.]4 احقّ, [inf. n. إِحْقَاقٌ,] He spoke truth; said what was true: [very common in this sense; contr. of أَبْطَلَ:] or he revealed, or manifested, or showed, a truth, or a right or due: or he laid claim to a right, (or to a thing, TA) and it was, or became, due to him. (Msb.) A2: See also حَقَّ, as an intrans. verb, in three places; relating to camels. b2: احقّ القَوْمُ The people's cattle became fat. (TA.) And احقّ القَوْمُ مِنَ الرَّبِيعِ The people's cattle became fat by means of the [herbage called] ربيع. (AHn, * ISd, TA.) A3: As a trans. verb: see حَقَّهُ, in nine places. You say also, أَحْقَقْتُ الأَمْرَ, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) I did, performed, or executed, the affair in a firm, solid, sound, or good, manner; or put it into a firm, solid, sound, or good, state. (TA.) b2: رَمَى فَأَحَقَّ الرَّمِيَّةَ (tropical:) He cast, or shot, and killed on the spot the animal at which he cast, or shot. (Ibn-'Abbád, Z, K, * TA.) b3: أَحَقَّتْ إِبِلُنَا رَبِيعًا and ↓ استحقّت ربيعا (assumed tropical:) Our camels found [herbage such as is termed] ربيع full-grown, and pastured upon it. (TA.) 5 تحقّق [It was, or became, or proved to be, a truth, a reality, or a fact.] [Hence,] تحقّق عِنْدَهُ الخَبَرُ The information was, or proved, true, right, correct, or valid, in his estimation. (S, K. *) A2: تحقّقهُ: see حَقَّهُ.6 تَحَاقٌّ is syn. with تَخَاصُمٌ; and ↓ اِحْتِقَاقٌ, with اِخْتِصَامٌ; [The disputing, litigating, or contending, together;] (S, K;) [for] تَخَاصَمُوا and اِخْتَصَمُوا signify the same; (K in art. خصم;) [or rather] the meaning of [تحاقّ and] ↓ احتقاق is [the disputing, &c., together for a right, or due;] each one's, or every one's, saying, “The right is mine,” and “ with me; ” or demanding his right, or due. (TA.) One says, تَحَاقٌّوا [They disputed, &c., together for a right, or due]. (TK.) And ↓ اِحْتَقَّا They two disputed, &c., (K, TA,) each of them demanding his right, or due. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ ↓ احتقّ [Such a one and such a one disputed, &c., together for a right, or due]. (S.) One does not say of a single person [تحاقّ nor] ↓ احتقّ; like as one does not say of one only [تخاصم nor] اختصم. (S.) 7 اِنْحَقَّتِ العُقْدَةُ (tropical:) The knot became tied, or made fast, or tightened. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA.) 8 إِحْتَقَ3َ see 6, throughout.

A2: اِحْتَقَّتْ بِهِ الطَّعْنَةُ (assumed tropical:) The thrust, or piercing, killed him: (AA, K:) or (tropical:) went right, or directly, into him: (As, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) penetrated into his belly, or inside: (L, TA:) or hit, or struck, the socket, or turning-place, of his hip, which is termed its حُقّ. (K, * TA.) One says, رَمَى فُلَانٌ الصَّيْدَ فَاحْتَقَّ بَعْضًا وَ شَرَّمَ بَعْضًا (assumed tropical:) Such a one shot, or cast, at the objects of the chase, and killed some, and wounded some so that they escaped: (S:) or pierced into the bellies, or insides, of some, and wounded the skin of some without so piercing. (L.) A3: احتقّهُ إِلَى كَذَا He kept him, or held him, back, or retarded him, [until such a time, or such an event,] and straitened him. (TA.) A4: احتقّ الفَرَسُ The horse became lean, or light of flesh; or slender, and lean; or lean, and lank in the belly. (S, K, TA.) b2: and احتقّ المَالُ The cattle became fat: (K: [see also the last meaning of 1 as an intrans. verb:]) but in the A and O and L, احتقّ القَوْمُ the people's cattle became fat, and their fatness ended, or attained the extreme point. (TA.) 10 استحقّهُ He demanded it as his right, or due. (TA.) [And hence,] He had a right, or just title or claim, to it; he was, or became, entitled to it; he deserved it, or merited it; syn. اِسْتَوْجَبَهُ: (S, Msb, K:) or these two verbs are nearly the same; (TA;) [the former meaning he was, or became, adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, competent, or proper, for it; which is the most proper meaning of the phrase صَارَ حَقِيقًا بِهِ, as well as of the verb استحقّ; but this verb has also the former of these two meanings.] When a man purchases a house, and another lays claim to it, and establishes a just evidence of his claim, and the judge decides for him according to his evidence, one says of him, قَدِ اسْتَحَقَّهَا عَلَى المُشْتَرِى [He has a right to it in preference to the purchaser]; meaning that he is to possess it in preference to the purchaser. (TA.) And of a camel such as is termed حِقّ one says, استحقّ أَنْ يُرْكَبَ [He was, or has become, fit to be ridden], (K,) and أَنْ يُحْمَلَ عَلَيْهِ [to be laden]: (S, Msb:) and استحقّ الضِّرَابَ [He was, or has become, fit for covering]. (L, K.) b2: [Hence, It (an action, and anything,) deserved it, merited it, or required it.] And استحقّ إِثْمًا He did what necessitated sin; (Ksh and Bd and Jel in v. 106;) [was guilty of a sin;] and deserved its being said of him that he was a sinner; (Ksh ibid.;) i. q. اِسْتَوْجَبَهُ. (TA.) And استحقّوا They committed sins for which he who should punish them would be excusable, because they deserved punishment; like أَوْجَبُوا, and أَعْذَرُوا, and اِسْتَلَاطُوا. (IAar, TA in art. لوط.) b3: استحقّت

إِبِلُنَا رَبِيعًا: see 4, last sentence. b4: استحقّت النَّاقَةُ لَقَاحًا The she-camel conceived, or became pregnant; and استحقّ لَقَاحُهَا [signifies the same]. (TA.) b5: See also 1, as an intrans. verb, last two sentences. R. Q. 1 حَقْحَقَ, inf. n. حَقْحَقَةٌ, He went the pace, or in the manner, termed حَقْحَقَةٌ; (TA;) which means a pace, or manner of going, in which the beast is made to exert himself to the very utmost, and which is the most fatiguing to the ظَهْر [meaning the camel that is ridden, or the beast that carries one]: (S, Mgh, K:) or a journeying in the beginning, or first part, of the night; (Lth, S, K;) which is forbidden: (Lth, S, TA:) or, as some say, the fatiguing a while, and abstaining a while: (Lth, TA:) but Az says that Lth is not correct in either of his explanations of this word: (TA:) or an obstinate persisting in journeying: or an obstinate persisting in journeying until the camel that one is riding perishes or breaks down: (K:) or, accord. to Az, the correct meaning, confirmed by what the Arabs said, is the making the camel to go on, and urging him to that which fatigues him, and that which is beyond his power, until he breaks down with his rider: or, accord. to IAar, the jading of the weak [beast] by hard journeying. (TA.) It is related in a trad., that Mutarrif Ibn-Esh-Shikhkheer said to his son, when he took extraordinary pains in religious exercises, (S, TA,) and was immoderate therein, (TA,) خَيْرُ الأُمُورِ أَوْسَاطُهَا وَ الحَسَنَةُ بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ وَ شَرُّ السَّيْرِ [The best of affairs, or actions, or cases, are such of them as are between two extremes; and the good action is between the two things; and the worst kind of journeying is that in which the beast is made to exert himself to the very utmost, &c.]: (S, TA:) meaning, pursue thou the middle course in religious exercises, and burden not thyself, lest thou become disgusted; for the best of works is that which is continued, though it be small. (TA.) حَقٌّ contr. of بَاطِلٌ [used as a subst. and as an epithet or act. part. n.]: (S, Msb, K:) or, as an inf. n. [and used as a simple subst.], contr. of بُطْلَانٌ; and as an act. part. n., and a simple epithet, contr. of بَاطِلٌ. (Kull.) [As a subst.,] its primary signification is Suitableness to the requirements of wisdom, justice, right, or rightness, truth, reality, or fact; or to the exigencies of the case; as the suitableness of the foot of a door in respect of its socket, for turning round rightly: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [and particularly] the suitableness of a judgment, and of what involves, or implies, a judgment, [i. e., of a saying, and a religion, and a persuasion, or the like, (as will be shown by one of the explanations of its meanings as an epithet,)] to reality or fact; and the suitableness of reality or fact to a judgment: (Kull:) [the state, or quality, or property, of being just, proper, right, correct, or true; justness, propriety, rightness, correctness, or truth; reality, or fact; the state, &c., of being established, or confirmed, as a truth or fact; of being necessary, requisite, or unavoidable; of being binding, obligatory, incumbent, or due: (as shown above: see 1, first sentence:)] and existence in relation to substances, absolutely: and everlasting existence [in relation to God]: (Kull:) pl. حُقُوقٌ and حِقَاقٌ: it has no pl. of pauc. (TA.) As an act. part. n. and a simple epithet, it is applied to a judgment [as meaning] suitable to reality or fact; and to a saying, and a religion, and a persuasion, considered as involving, or implying, such a judgment: (Kull:) to that which is suitable to the requirements of wisdom, justice, right, or rightness; as when one says that every act of God is حَقّ: to a belief, in a thing, suitable to the reality of the case; as when one says that belief in the resurrection is حَقّ: and to an action, and a saying, accordant to what is requisite or obligatory, in quality and measure and time; as when one says that the action of another is حَقّ, and that his saying is حَقّ: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [thus it signifies just, proper, right, correct, or true; authentic, genuine, sound, valid, substantial, or real; established, or confirmed, as a truth or fact: and necessary, requisite, or unavoidable: and binding, obligatory, incumbent, or due:] also the necessarily-existing by his own essence [applied to God; as an epithet of Whom it has other meanings assigned to it by some, as will be seen below]: and anything existing, of an objective kind: (Kull:) existing as an established fact, or truth, (K, TA,) so as to be undeniable. (TA.) In the saying, هٰذَا عَبْدُ اللّٰهِ الحَقَّ لَا البَاطِلَ [This is 'Abd-Allah, truly; not falsely], the article ال is prefixed as it is in the phrase, أَرْسَلَهَا العِرَاكَ; but sometimes it is dropped, so that one says حَقًّا لَا بَاطِلًا. (Sb, TA.) And in the phrase, لَحَقُّ لَا آتِيكَ, a form of oath, the nom. case is used without tenween; but when the ل is dropped, one says, حَقًّا لَا آتِيكَ: (S, TA:) [the latter means Truly I will not come to thee: the former seems to be best explained by what here follows:] accord. to the A, لَحَقُّ لَا أَفْعَلُ is originally لَحَقُّ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ [The truth, or existence, of God is that by which I swear, I will not do such a thing]; the affixed noun [اللّٰه] being suppressed, and meant to be understood. (TA.) الحَقُّ بِيَدِى [The right is mine] and الحَقُّ مَعِى

[The right is with me and الحَقُّ عَلَيْكَ The right is against thee, which last is often used as meaning thou art in fault, or in the wrong,] are said by one disputing, or contending, for a thing. (TA.) [And in like manner one says الحَقُّ بِيَدِكَ and مَعَكَ as meaning Thou art in the right, and الحَقُّ عَلَىَّ as meaning I am in the wrong.] One says also, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عِنْدَ حَقِّ لَقَاحِهَا, and لَقَاحِهَا ↓ حِقِّ (tropical:) That was on the occasion of the establishment of the fact of her conception, or pregnancy. (S, A, K, * TA.) And هٰذَا العَالِمُ حَقَّ العَالِمِ, [like هٰذَا العَالِمُ جِدَّ العَالِمِ,] This is the learned man, the extremely learned man. (Sb, TA.) And حَقُّ عَلِيمٍ meansVery [or extremely] knowing. (Ham p. 139.) [Respecting the expressions الحَقُّ اليَقِينُ and حَقُّ اليَقِينِ, see art. يقن.] b2: [From the primary and general signification, explained in the first sentence of this paragraph, are deduced several particular meanings here following.] b3: Equity, or justice. (K.) b4: [The right mode, or manner, of acting or being.] b5: Veracity (K) in discourse. (TA.) b6: Prudence. (K, TA.) b7: [A right, or due, of any kind: a just claim: a desert, or thing deserved: anything that is owed; as a fee, hire, or pay, and a price: a duty; an obligation:] the sing. of حُقُوقٌ. (S, K.) [You say, هٰذَا حَقِّى

This is my right, or due, &c. And هٰذَا حَقٌّ لِى

This is a right, or due, belonging to me; or a thing due, or owed, to me: or this is a duty to me. And هٰذَا حَقٌّ عَلَىَّ This is a right, or due, the rendering of which is binding, obligatory, or incumbent, on me: or this is my duty. and hence, حَقُّ الطَّرِيقِ The duty that relates to the road: see art. طرق.] ↓ حَقَّةٌ is a more particular, or peculiar, or special, term. (S, K.) You say, ↓ هٰذِهِ حَقَّتِى [This is my particular, or peculiar, or special, right or due &c.: but it is explained as] meaning حَقِّى. (S.) And ↓ هٰذِهِ حِقَّتِى This is my just, or necessary, or incumbent, right or due &c. (K.) b8: A share, or portion; as in the saying, أَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِى حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ Give thou to every one to whom belongs a share, or portion, his share, or portion, that is appointed, or assigned, to him. (TA.) b9: Property: a possession. (K.) b10: [An appertenance. Hence the pl.] حُقُوقٌ signifies The مَرَافِق [or appertenances, or conveniences, such as the privy and the kitchen and the like,] of a house. (Msb, TA.) b11: [A necessary, or requisite, thing.]

b12: A thing, or an event, that is decreed, or destined. (K, TA.) It is said to have this meaning in the Kur [xv. 8], in the words, مَا نُنَزِّلُ المَلَائِكَةَ

إِلَّا بِالحَقِّ [We send not down the angels save with that which is decreed, or destined]: (TA:) or, as some say, it means here revelation: (Ksh, Bd:) or punishment. (Ksh, Bd, Jel.) b13: [And hence,] Death. (K.) So accord. to some in the Kur [1. 18], where it is said, وَ جَآءَتْ سَكْرَةُ المَوْتِ بِالحَقِّ [And the confusion of the intellect by reason of the agony of death shall come with death: but other and obvious meanings are assigned to it in this instance]. (TA.) b14: [As an epithet,] الحَقُّ is one of the names of God: or one of the epithets applied to Him: (K:) meaning the Really-existing; whose existence and divinity are proved to be true: (IAth, TA:) or the Creator according to the requirements of wisdom, justice, right, or rightness. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b15: It is also applied to The Kur-án. (K.) b16: And to [The religion of] El-Islám. (K.) A2: See also حَقِيقٌ, in two places.

A3: And see حَاقٌّ, in two places.

حُقٌّ: see حُقَّةٌ. b2: Also The breast, or mamma, of an old woman. (TA.) b3: A tuber of a truffle. (TA.) b4: The small hollow upon the head of the shoulder-blade: (K:) or, as some say, the حُقّ of the shoulder-blade is the head of the upper arm, in which is the وَابِلَة: (TA:) or this latter is another signification of حُقّ. (K.) b5: The head, (K,) or lower part of the head, (TA,) of the hip, in which is the thigh-bone; (K, TA;) the socket, or turning-place, of the hip. (TA.) b6: The socket, or turning-place, of the foot of a door. (TA.) You say, لَقِيتُهُ عِنْدَ حُقِّ بَابِ المَسْجِدِ, meaning I met him, or found him, near to the mosque: and المَسْجِدِ ↓ لَقِيتُهُ مِنْ حَاقِّ [app. means the same]. (TA.) b7: See also حَاقٌّ, in two places. b8: Also The web of a spider. (Az, K.) حِقٌّ A camel three years old, (S, Mgh,) that has entered the fourth year: (S, Mgh, Msb:) or a camel entering the fourth year: (K:) so called because fit to be laden (S, Msb) and made use of; (S;) or because fit to be ridden; or because fit for covering: (K:) the female is termed ↓ حِقَّةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and حِقٌّ also: (S, K:) the pl. (of حِقٌّ, Msb) is حِقَاقٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and (of حِقَّةٌ, Msb) حِقَقٌ, (Msb, K,) and the pl. pl., (K,) i. e. pl. of حِقَاقٌ, (S,) is حُقُقٌ, (S, K,) and sometimes حَقَائِقُ, (S, TA,) or this is a pl. of حِقَّةٌ. (TA: see 3.) Or [so in the K, but it should rather be “ and,”] حِقٌّ signifies A she-camel whose teeth have fallen out by reason of extreme age. (K.) b2: One says, رَأَيْتَهَا وَ هِىَ حِقَّةٌ as meaning (assumed tropical:) [I saw her when she was] like a she-camel termed حقّة in bigness. (TA.) b3: And [the pl.] حِقَاقٌ is applied to The young ones of trees: (TA:) and particularly of the [species of mimosa termed]

عُرْفُط: (K, TA:) as being likened to the camels termed حقاق. (TA.) A2: Also (tropical:) The time of year in which a she-camel was covered in the preceding year; (S, TA;) and so ↓ حِقَّةٌ: (TA:) or the usual period of her gestation. (L in art. نضج.) You say, أَتَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَلَى حِقِّهَا (tropical:) The she-camel arrived at the time of year in which she had been covered in the preceding year: (S, TA:) and ↓ اتت على حِقَّتِهَا signifies the same; or she completed her period of gestation, and overpassed by some days the time of year in which she had been covered in the preceding year, to complete the formation of the fœtus. (TA.) And جَازَتِ الحِقَّ She (a camel) overpassed the year without bringing forth. (As, S.) [See also the last sentence but one in the explanations of 1 as an intrans. verb.] b2: كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عِنْدَ حِقِّ لَقَاحِهَا: see حَقٌّ حَقَّةٌ: see حَقٌّ, in two places: b2: and حَقِيقَةٌ, also in two places: b3: and حَاقَّةٌ.

حُقَّةٌ A receptacle of wood, (K, TA,) or of ivory, or of some other material proper to be cut, or shaped out; (TA;) a receptacle for perfume; (Har p. 518;) [generally a small round box, used for unguents and perfumes &c.; and applied also to a small cocoa-nut used as a box for snuff &c.;] a thing well known: (S:) [also a receptacle for wine: (see تَأْمُورٌ, in art. امر:)] pl. ↓ حُقٌّ, [or rather this is a coll. gen. n., as is indicated in the TA, and it is now used as a sing., like حُقَّةٌ,] and حُقَقٌ, (S, K,) which latter is pl. of حُقَّةٌ, (ISd, TA,) and حِقَاقٌ (S, K) and حُقُوقٌ and [of pauc.] أَحْقَاقٌ, (K,) which three are pls. of حُقٌّ. (TA.) b2: And (tropical:) A woman; (K, TA;) as being likened thereto. (TA.) A2: See also حَاقَّةٌ.

حِقَّةٌ: see هٰذِهِ حِقَّتِى, voce حَقٌّ.

A2: See also حِقٌّ, in three places.

حَقَقٌ, in a horse, The quality of not sweating: (S, * K:) which is a fault. (TA.) b2: And, in a horse also, The putting down the hind hoof in the place [that has just before been that] of the fore hoof: (S, * K:) which is also a fault. (K.) [See أَحَقُّ.]

حُقُقٌ [app. pl. of the act. part. n. حَاقٌّ, like بُزُلٌ pl. of بَازِلٌ, &c.,] Persons who have recently known, or been acquainted with, events, or affairs, good and evil. (TA.) b2: And Persons establishing a claim or claims. (TA.) حَقِيقٌ Adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, competent, or worthy; syn. خَلِيقٌ, (Sh, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and جَدِيرٌ; (K;) as also ↓ حَقٌّ, (Ibn- 'Abbád, K,) and [some say] ↓ مَحْقُــوقٌ: (Sh, S, Mgh, K:) حَقِيقٌ is said to be of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; but accord. to the A, it is not so, because its fem. is with ة; but is from the supposed verb حَقُقَ, and is like خَلِيقٌ from خَلُقَ, and جَدِيرٌ from جَدُرَ: and ↓ مَحْقُــوقٌ signifies [properly] rendered adapted &c.: (TA:) the pl. of حقيق is أَحِقَّآءُ; and that of ↓ محقــوق is مَحْقُــوقُونَ. (S.) You say, هُوَ حَقِيقٌ بِهِ (Sh, S, Msb, K) and به ↓ مَحْقُــوقٌ (Sh, S, K) and به ↓ حَقٌّ (Ibn-'Abbád, K) [He is adapted, &c., for it; or worthy of it]. And to a woman, أَنْتَ حَقِيقَةٌ بِكَذَا (A, TA) and حَقِيقَةٌ لِذٰلِكَ and لِذٰلِكَ ↓ مَحْقُــوقَةٌ [Thou art adapted, &c., for such a thing and for that thing; or worthy of it]. (TA.) And أَنْتَ حَقِيقٌ بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ (A, Mgh) and ↓ مَحْقُــوقٌ (A) [Thou art adapted, &c., for thy doing such a thing; or worthy of doing it]. And هُوَ حَقِيقٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا [He is adapted, &c., for his doing such a thing; or worthy to do it]; (S;) in which case, ان is for بِأَنْ. (Mgh.) [And حَقِيقٌ بِكَذَا also signifies Having a right, or just title or claim, to such a thing; entitled to such a thing.] It is said in the Kur [vii. 103], حَقِيقٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَا أَقْولَ عَلَى

اللّٰهِ إِلَّا الحَقَّ, meaning I am disposed [not] to say [of God aught save] the truth: or, as some say, I am vehemently desirous [that I should not say &c.]; for, accord. to Aboo-'Alee, أَنَا حَقِيقٌ عَلَى

كَذَا means I am vehemently desirous of such a thing: but one reading, that of Náfi', is حَقِيقٌ عَلَىَّ أَنْ لَا أَقُولَ, It is binding, or obligatory, or incumbent, on me [that I should not say]. (TA.) حَقِيقَةٌ The essence of a thing as meaning that by being which a thing is what it is; [or that in being which a thing consists;] as when we say that a rational animal is the حقيقة of a human being: (KT:) or that by being which a thing is what it is, considered with regard to its reality, is termed حَقِيقَةٌ: considered with regard to its individuality, هُوِيَّةٌ: and without regard thereto, مَاهِيَّةٌ: (KT, TA:) the ultimate and radical constituent of a thing. (Msb, TA.) b2: [Also The essence of a thing as meaning the property or quality, or the aggregate of properties or qualities, whereby a thing is what it is; the essential property or quality, or the aggregate of the essential properties or qualities, of a thing; that which constitutes the particular and distinguishing nature of a thing or of a genus or species; i. q. ذَاتِيَّةٌ: and] the truth, reality, or true or real nature or state [or circumstances or facts, the very nature, and the gist, and the pith, marrow, or most essential part], of a case, or an affair: pl. حَقَائِقُ: see 3. (TA.) One says, بَلَغَ حَقِيقَةَ الأَمْرِ He arrived at [the knowledge of] the truth, reality, or true or real nature or state [&c.], of the case, or affair. (TA.) and ↓ الحَقَّةُ signifies حَقِيقَةُ الأَمْرِ; (S, K;) as also ↓ الحَاقَّةُ. (TA.) Hence the saying, لَمَّا عَرَفَ مِنِّى هَرَبَ ↓ الحَقَّةَ [When he knew the truth, reality, or true or real nature or state &c., of the case, or affair, from me, he fled]. (S, TA.) And مِنِّى هَرَبَ ↓ لَمَّا رَأَى الحَاقَّةَ [When he saw the truth, &c.]. (TA.) [حَقِيقَةً is often used as meaning In truth, or truly; in reality, or really; and in fact.] You say also, عَرَفْتُهُ حَقِيقَةَ المَعْرِفَةِ [I knew it with reality of knowledge]. (Msb in art. كنه.) And حَقِيقَةُ الإِيمَانِ means Genuine belief or faith; reality of belief or faith. (TA.) [And you say, هٰذَا شَىْءٌ لَا حَقِيقَةَ لَهُ This is a thing having no reality.]

A2: [Also A word, or phrase, used in its proper or original, or in a proper or an original, sense;] that which is constantly used according to its original application; or a name for that whereby is meant what it was [originally] applied to denote; (TA;) contr. of مَجَازٌ: (S, K:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ, from حَقَّ الشَّىْءُ signifying ثَبَتَ: the ة is affixed for the conversion of the word from an epithet to a subst.: (TA:) [pl. as above]. [It is also called حَقِيقَةٌ لُغَوِيَّةٌ, and حَقِيقَةٌ لُغَةً; to distinguish it from what is termed حَقِيقَةٌ عُرْفِيَّةٌ, and حَقِيقَةٌ عُرْفًا, which is A word, or phrase, so much used in a particular tropical sense as to be, in that sense, conventionally regarded as proper; as, for instance, عَدْلٌ in the sense of “ just; ” it being properly an inf. n.] A مَجَاز, when much used, becomes what is termed حَقِيقَةٌ عُرْفًا. (Mz 24th نوع.) [حَقِيقَةٌ means also A proper (opposed to a tropical) signification.]

A3: الحَقِيقَةُ also signifies (tropical:) That which, or those whom, it is necessary for one, or it behooveth one, to defend, or protect, (S, L, K, TA,) of the people of one's house, (L,) or such as the wife, and the female neighbour, and property, &c.: (Ham p. 181:) pl. as above. (L.) You say, فُلَانٌ حَامِى الحَقِيقَةِ (tropical:) [Such a one is the defender, or protector, of that which, or those whom, it is necessary, &c., to defend, or protect]. (S, TA.) [See also ذِمَارٌ. And see an ex. of this signification, or of the next, in a verse cited in p. 288.] b2: Also (assumed tropical:) The banner, or standard: (S, K, and Ham ubi suprà:) this being included in the preceding meaning. (Ham.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) That which is sacred, or inviolable; that which one is under an obligation to respect, or honour. (TA.) حَقِيقَىٌّ rel. n. of حَقِيقَةٌ, Essential, &c.]

حَقَّانِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, الحَقّ as meaning justness, propriety, rightness, correctness, or truth; &c.: and hence just, proper, &c.; like حَقٌّ when used as an epithet: and of, or relating to, الحَقّ as meaning God:] a rel. n. from الحَقُّ, like رَبَّانِىٌّ from الرَّبُّ. (TA.) قَرَبٌ حَقْحَاقٌ [A night-journey to water] made with labour or exertion or haste; (K;) as also هَقْهَاقٌ and قَهْقَاهٌ; and so ↓ مُحَقْــحِقٌ. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1.]

حَاقٌّ i. q. صَادِقٌ [as used in the phrase صَادِقُ الحَلَاوَةِ and صَادِقُ الحَمْلَةِ, &c.: see art. صدق]: so in the phrase حَاقٌّ الجُوعِ [Vehement hunger]: (K:) occurring in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr: but accord. to one reading, it is حَاقُ الجُوعِ, without teshdeed to the ق, from حَاقَ بِهِ البَلَآءُ, inf. n. حَيْقٌ and حَاقٌ, “trial, or trouble, beset him; ” and means the besetting of hunger: or it may mean حَائِقُ الجُوعِ [besetting hunger]. (TA.) One says also, رَجُلٌ حَاقُّ الرَّجُلِ and الرَّجُلِ ↓ حَاقَّةُ A man perfect in manliness: and حَاقُّ الشُّجَاعِ and ↓ حَاقَّةُ الشُّجَاعِ perfect in courage. (K, * TA.) And Az relates that he heard an Arab of the desert say, of a mark of mange, or scab, that appeared upon a camel, هٰذَا حَاقُّ صُمَادِحِ الجَرَبِ [This is a most sure, or a truth-telling, evidence of genuine mange, or scab]. (TA.) A2: Also The middle of the head; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَقٌّ: (K:) and of the back of the neck; as also ↓ حُقٌّ: (TA: [thus the latter is there written, in this instance, with damm:]) and of the eye: (TA:) and of a road: (K, * TA:) and of winter. (S.) One says, سَقَطَ عَلَى حَاقِّ رَأْسِهِ (S, K) and رأسه ↓ حَقِّ (K) He fell upon the middle of his head: (S, K:) and على حَاقِّ القَفَا and القفا ↓ حُقِّ upon the middle of the back of the neck. (TA.) And أَصَابَ حَاقَّ عَيْنِهِ He, or it, hit the middle of his eye. (TA.) And رَكِبَ حَاقَّ الطَّرِيقِ He went upon the middle of the road. (K, * TA.) And جِئْتُهُ فِى حَاقِّ الشِّتَآءِ I came to him in the middle of winter. (S.) And لَقِيتُهُ مِنْ حَاقِّ المَسْجِدِ: see حُقٌّ. b2: هُوَ فِى حَاقٍّ مِنْ كَذَا He is in straitness by reason of such a thing. (TA.) حَاقَّةٌ: see حَقِيقَةٌ, in two places. [In the sense in which it is there explained, its pl. is حَوَاقُّ; and so in other senses; agreeably with analogy: see the second of the sentences here following.]

b2: Also A severe calamity or affliction, the happening of which is fixed, or established; and so ↓ حَقَّةٌ; (K;) which signifies also, [according to another explanation,] like ↓ حُقَّةٌ, [simply,] a calamity; or a great, formidable, terrible, or momentous, thing, or event: (Az, K:) and حَاجَةٌ حَاقَّةٌ a want that befalls, or happens, and is severe, or distressing. (Msb.) b3: And الحَاقَّةُ [in the Kur lxix. 1 and 2] means The resurrection: (S, Msb, K:) because in it shall be [manifest] the true natures (حَوَاقّ) of things, or actions; or because in it shall be [or shall happen (Bd)] severe calamities (حَوَاقُّ الأُمُورِ); (Fr, S, Bd, K;) namely, the reckoning and the recompensing: (Bd:) or because in it things shall be surely known (Bd, Jel) which are denied; namely, the raising of the dead, and the reckoning, and the recompensing: (Jel:) or because including within its sphere [all] the created beings. (Msb. [Several other reasons are assigned; but these which I have mentioned appear to be the most generally approved.]) b4: See also حَاقٌّ, in two places.

أَحَقُّ [comparative and superlative of حَقِيقٌ]. You say, هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِكَذَا [He is more, and most, adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, or competent, for such a thing; or more, and most, worthy, or deserving, of it: and he has a better, and the best, right to such a thing; or a more just, and the most just, title or claim to it; or he is more, and most, entitled to it]: this phrase is used in two senses: first, as denoting the possession of an exclusive right or title, i. e., without the participation of another; as when you say, زَيْدٌ أَحَقُّ بِمَالِهِ Zeyd is entitled to his property exclusively of any other person: secondly, as denoting the possession of a right or title in participation with another person, but in a superior degree; as in the saying, الأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا, (Msb,) i. e. The woman that has not a husband and is not a virgin [is more entitled to dispose of herself than is her guardian]; (Mgh in art. ايم;) meaning that they participate [in the right], but that her right is the stronger: (Msb:) a saying of Mohammad, in which the ايّم is opposed to the بِكْر, for it is added that the بكر is to be asked her permission: but one reading substitutes الثَّيِّبُ for الايّم. (Mgh ubi suprà.) In the saying, in the Kur [v. 106], لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا, it may be formed from اِسْتَحَقَّ by rejection of the augmentative letters, so that the meaning is, [Verily our testimony is] more deserving of being accepted [than the testimony of them two]: or it may be from حَقَّ الشَّىْءُ signifying ثَبَتَ, and so mean more true, or valid. (TA.) A2: Applied to a horse, That does not sweat. (S, K.) b2: And, likewise thus applied, That puts down his hind hoof in the place [that has just before been that] of his fore hoof. (S, * K.) [See حَقَقٌ.]

مُحِقٌّ Speaking truth; saying what is true; (Msb;) contr. of مُبْطِلٌ: (K:) or revealing, or manifesting, or showing, a truth, or a right or due: or laying claim to a right [or to a thing (see 4)] which is, or becomes, due to him. (Msb.) مُحَقَّــقٌ, [in the CK, erroneously, حُقَّق,] applied to speech, or language, (tropical:) Sound, or compact, (S, K, TA,) and orderly. (TA.) b2: And, applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (tropical:) Firmly, or compactly, woven, (S, K, TA,) and figured with the form of حُقَق [pl. of حُقَّةٌ, q. v.]. (TA.) مُحَقِّــقٌ is often used as meaning A critical judge in matters of literature.]

مَحْقُــوقٌ: see حَقِيقٌ, in six places.

مِحَاقٌّ, applied to cattle, Such as have not brought forth, nor been milked (لَمْ يُحْلَبْنَ [in the CK, erroneously, لم يُجْلَبْنَ]), in the next preceding year: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) or whose first and second milkings are of biestings. (AHát, TA.) طَعْنَةٌ مُحْتَقَّةٌ (in [some of] the copies of the K, erroneously, مُحَقَّــقَةٌ, TA) A thrust, or piercing, in which is no swerving from the right direction. (S, A, O, L, K.) مُحَقْــحِقٌ: see حَقْحَاقٌ.

حقَّ: حَقَّ. حَقَّعليهم القول (تاريخ البربر 2: 252) وهو اقتباس من القرآن الكريم (36: 6) تعني تقريبا: حق عليهم القضاء (انظر لين).
حَقَّق: أكَدَّ، شهد ب (ألكالا، بوشر) وحقق اكمل، تمم، أنجز (بوشر) حقق علمه: أتقن علمه واحكمه وأكمله (أماري ص616) حقَّق القتال أو الحملة. أو الخصومة: قاتل بشدة وقوة وحزم (معجم البلاذري، معجم المتفرقات. ويقال أيضا: حقق على فلان بحذف القتال. ففي حيان (ص100ق): فلما حقَّق المسلمون عليهم.
حاقَّة: رافعة إلى القضاء، قاضاه ففي النويري (الأندلس ص470): حوقق وطولب بمائة ألف دينار.
تحقَّق: أتقن، وتثبت. ففي المقري (1: 494): لزم ابن عبد الحكم للتفقه وتحقَّق به وبالمزني وبه هنا معناه: بإرشاده وتوجيهه.
تحقق ب: أتقن علماً وأتقن فناً، ففي حيان بسام (3: 112 ق): متحققا بصنعة الكتابة (عبد الواحد ص133، 170، 172، 217). وأرى انه تحقَّقه بالرئاسة (ويجرز ص53) تعني أيضاً انه يعرف معرفة حقيقة الواجبات التي تفرضها الرئاسة لن تحقُّ ب لا تعني كان جديرا ب كما ظن الناشر (ص189 رقم 430).
استحق: استوجب، استأهل (ألكالا).
واستحق: أحرز، اودع، استودع (أماري ديب ص32).
واستحق: احتفظ بنفسه بشيء لاحق له به وكأنه جعله من حقه. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص75): جعلوه سببا إلى استلاب الموال واستحقاقها من غير حل.
استحق: ساوى، يقال مثلا: اشتريته بالثمن الذي يستحقه أي اشتريته بالثمن الذي يساويه بالقيمة.
يستحق: ينبغي له، يجب عليه (بوشر، بربرية) حَقَّ: كلمة تكتب على النقود لتدل على صحة وزنه (زيشر 9: 833).
قام في حقَّ أو إحياء حقّ في الله: يظهر أن لها معنى عند أهل السنة الذين تعرضوا لاضطهاد العبيديين. ففي رياض النفوس (ص82 ق) وذكر انه قام في حق وقت الغدوات فنُقِم عليه وشٌهِد عليه أنه قذف السلطان فحبس بعض يوم ورُميت عليه خمسون ديناراً، قال يا بنيَّ فقمت في السجن فصليت ركعتين ودعوت الله عز وجل وقلت اللهم ان كنت تعلم إنما حبست على إحياء حق فيك فَخَلِّصْني فلا فلا والله ما تم دعائي حتى نودي بي فخرجتُ بلا غرم والحمد لله. وربما كان المعنى صلى صلاة أهل السنة.
وحق، بمعنى: قيمة. جائزة. عدل، هدية، منحة، وغير ذلك: جهاز، مهر (فوك).
حق بابوج: هدية تقدم جزاء بعض الخدمات (بوشر).
حق البرنس: هدية كان على الموظفين تقديمها إلى عبد القادر حين توليه الأمارة (معجم الأسبانية ص286).
حق الطريق: نفقة السفر عند بوشر. وتطلق خاصة على الجرة التي تدفع إلى الرسل الذين ينقلون الأوامر إلى القرية (صفة مصر: 11: 496) حق كشف الوجه: هدية من النقود يجب على الزوج أن يدفعها إلى عروسه قبل أن تنزع الشال الذي يغطي رأسها (لين عادات 1: 257). أوجب له الحق على وزراء دولته. أي أباح لنفسه أن يأمر وزراء دولته (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 206).
أخلص (أو خُذْ) حقَّي منه: انتصر لي، أثار لي منه (ألف ليلة 2: 3،16).
حقوق: لواحق ومكملات لا بد أن تصحب الأصل الرئيسي (برجرن ص48).
أهل الحقوق: الخصوم الذين يتنازعون على شيء يدعيه كل منهم (دي سلان المقدمة 1 ص75) صاحب الحق، دائن غريم (بوشر).
حفظ حقه: وفي له وحفظ عهده (بوشر).
بحق: باء القسم وتستعمل في القسم والتضرع فيقال: أقسم بحق أي أقسم ب (بوشر) وأسألك بحق محبتنا أي أتضرَّع إليك وأتوسل بمحبتنا (بوشر) وهي في ألف ليلة (1: 53): تعني بالدقة: بفضل محبتنا. ومثله في ألف ليلة (1: 100): اخلص بحق الحق وبحق اسم الله العظم إلى صورتك الأولى. أي بفضل اسم الله الأعظم.
وحق: أهو هذا؟ وتستعمل للتأكيد والإثبات (بوشر. كوسج مختار ص80، ألف ليلة 1: 48، 95).
في حق: بشأن بخصوص (بوشر، كليلة ودمنة ص136، 223)، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 247، 2: 189، 124). ويستعمل غالباً مرادفا لفي. وكذلك: قاموا بحق تعظيمه (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 36) وهي ترادف قاموا بتعظيمه.
في حقها: في الوقت المعين، في الموعد المحدد (بوشر).
من حق، وبالعامية من حقا: حقيقة، بالحقيقة لا بالمزاح (بوشر).
حق حق: بنوع مقبول، بنوع محتمل، على القد كفاية وبالكفاية (هوست ص113).
والحَق في اصطلاح المغاربة العصا (محيط المحيط).
حِقَّ: الجمل في عامه الثاني (دوماس عادات ص364) والحمل في عامه الرابع (مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 1: 183، دافيدسن ص92).
حِقَّ: مستحق للعقوبة (أبو الوليد ص213).
حُقّ مفرد: (انظر لين في مادة حُقَّة): علبة، وعاء، درج، سفط، إبريق، آنية، إلى غير ذلك. وهي مذكورة في معجم فوك ومعجم ألكالا وتوجد كثيرا في مؤلفات القرون الوسطى (انظر: معجم بدرون، المقري 1: 305، 655، وانظر زيشر 11: 515 في آخر الصفحة، 516).
حق الذخيرة: معرِض القربان المقدس وهو قطعة من مصوغات الفضة أو الذهب يعرض فيه القربان المقدس (بوشر). وحُقّ: رسخ، زند، مفصل اليد (الكالا).
حق الفخذ: عظم المقعدة (458) (بوشر).
حَقَّة: عظم الورك (هلو).
وحقَّة (بالأسبانية Haca) : فرس رهوان (ألكالا) وفيه: ( Hacanea) ويجمع بإضافة ( S) كما هو بالأسبانية.
حُقَّة: كأس المشعبذ، وحقه باز: المشعبذ اللاعب بالكأس (بوشر).
حقة: جسم الآلة المسماة كَمَنْجَة. (انظر لين عادات 2: 74).
حقة البزر: جُفينة وهي ما يحفظ فيها بزور النبات (بوشر).
حَقَّيّ: صدوق: صادق في القول (المعجم اللاتيني).
وحَقى: شديد، صارم (المعجم اللاتيني) وفيه ( Severus) حَقَّي قاهر للجور بالحكم القويم.
حِقِّيّ: صدوق، صادق في القول (فوك).
حَقِيَّة: شدة، صرامة (المعجم اللاتيني) وفيه ( Severa حَقِيَّة دون التواء في الحق).
حَقيق: مادة نجهل اسمها بالفرنسية (كاريت جغرافية ص25).
حقيقة: شيء ثابت يقينه. وكنه الشيء وخالصه (بوشر).
والحقيقة (بالتعريف) أصل معناه كنه الشيء وجوهره ويعني في علم التصوف ما يقابل الشريعة ففي المقري (3: 675): جمع الله له علم الشريعة والحقيقة (ابن خلكان 1: 173، المقري 1: 571، 2: 437).
أَهْلُ الحقيقة: المتصوفة (المقري 1: 586) ويراد به على الخصوص الدرجة الثالثة من درجات التصوف، وذلك حين يجد الصوفي الله في نفسه ويعرف أنه أصبح جزء من الإله أو الله تعالى (زيشر 16: 243).
الحقيقة المُحَمَّدية: أعلى درجة من درجات التجلي الإلهي (المقدمة 3: 69).
حَقِيقي: كائن، اصلي، جوهري، ذاتي، صحيح، وضعي، غير مجازي، موجود حقاً (بوشر).
قصد حقيقي: عزم ثابت (بوشر).
تحقيق: تأكيد، يقين، إثبات، ثبات، تثبيت، تقرير، تصديق (بوشر).
وتحقيق في اصطلاح المنطق: إثبات وهو ضد النفي (بوشر).
حرف تحقيق: أداة التأكيد (بوشر) وتحقيق: حذاقة، لقانة، ذكاء (المقري 1: 94).
مجلس تحقيق: في رحلة إلى غدامس (ص67): ويوجد في طرابلس مجلس تحقيق ( Thakek) يقوم بعمل قاضي التحقيق في الجرائم واعتمادا على ما يبديه من رأي يطبق المجلس الأعلى القانون.
ديوان التحقيق في صقلية: يظهر انه إدارة الأملاك (جريجور ص34، 36).
التحقيق: التصوف (المقري 1: 576، 577، 583، 596). تَحْقِيقيّ: تأكيدي (بوشر)
مُحِق: مرادف لشيخ تقريبا، والفرق بينهما يتبين من عبارة المقري هذه: وسئل عن الــمحق والشيخ فقال الــمحق من شهدت له ذاتك بالتقديم، وسِرُّك بالاحترام والتعظيم)) والشيخ من هداك بأخلاقه، وأيَّدك بإطراقه، وأنار اطنك بإشراقه. وفي المطبوع كما في مخطوطة ليدن تجد (المحو) وهذا خطأ لا شك فيه.
مُحَقَّــق: كثيف، مكتنز، صلب. ويقال أيضاً بطن محقــق بهذا المعنى (ألف ليلة 1: 173) وكذلك في طبعة بولاق وطبعة برسل.
مُحَقَّــق: شاهد مقرر، مثبت (بوشر).
ومُحَقَّــق: الصوفي الذي بلغ درجة معرفة الحقائق الكبرى (المقري 1: 496، المقدمة 1: 173، 3: 72، فهرس للمخطوطات الشرقية في ليدن 1: 87، مخطوطتنا رقم 1515، وفيها مع غيرها من التآليف الصغيرة: مدارج السالكين ومنهج الــمحقــقين في علم التصوف.
قلم الــمحقــق: نوع من الخط بحرف كبيرة (ألف ليلة 1: 94).
مُحَقَّــقة: لطمة، شديدة، صفعة شديدة (معجم الماوردي).
استحقاق: دين. ففي الفخري (ص289) كان قبل الوزارة يتولى بعض الدواوين فعزل عنه وله به استحقاق مبلغة ألف دينار.
واستحقاق: الحصول على ما يحق له، اكتساب المستحق (بوشر).
الاستحقاقات: شهادات الجوائز والمكافآت (مملوك 1: 1: 204).
استِحْقاقِيّ: أهل للأجر والثواب. مستحقة. (بوشر).
مُسْتَحِقّ: واجب، لازم. ما يأمر به القانون (فيت ص174).