فل

ى1 فَلَى رأْسَهُ, (M, Mgh, K,) and ثِيَابَهُ, (Mgh,) [aor. ـِ inf. n. فَلْىٌ; (M, Mgh;) and رَأْسَهُ ↓ فلّى

also; (K; [but not in my copy of the TA;]) He searched his head, (M, Mgh, K,) and his clothes, (Mgh,) for lice: (M, Mgh, K:) [and it appears from an explanation below (see 8) that افتلى رَأْسَهُ perhaps signifies the same:] or one says, فَلَيْتُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ القَمْلِ [I searched his head for lice]: (S:) or فَلَيْتُ رَأْسِى, aor. as above, and so the inf. n., signifies I cleared my head of lice. (Msb.) [See also الفِلَآءُ, below.] In the saying of 'Amr Ibn-Maadee-kerib, تَرَاهُ كَالثَّغَامِ يُغَلُّّ مِسْكًا يَسْوْءُ الفَالِيَاتِ إِذَا فَلَيْنِى

[Thou seest it (meaning the white hair intermixing with black) like the thagham (the plant so called) inserted in musk, grieving the lousing women when they louse me], فَلَيْنِى is for فَلَيْنَنِى, (T, S,) the two ن being deemed difficult of utterance; (T;) as Akh says, he has rejected the latter ن because it is merely a preservative to the verb [lest its affix should be supposed to form an essential part of it], whereas the former ن may not be rejected, because it is the pronoun of the verb. (S.) b2: [Hence,] فَلَى الشِّعْرَ, (ISk, T, S, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He considered, and endeavoured to understand, the poetry, and elicited its meanings, (ISk, T, S, K, TA,) and what was strange of it: (ISk, S, TA:) or, accord. to the A, he investigated the meanings of the poetry: one says, اِفْلِ هٰذَا البَيْتَ فَإِنَّهُ صَعْبٌ (tropical:) [Investigate thou the meaning of this verse, for it is difficult]. (TA.) [Freytag has mentioned فَلَا, in art. فلو, as signifying “ Disquisivit,” and as followed by عن; from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.] and فَلَى الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) He considered, or examined, the various modes of the affair, or case, endeavouring to obtain a clear knowledge of them, and looked to its result. (T, TA.) And فَلَيْتُ القُومَ بِعَيْنِى (assumed tropical:) [I examined the people, or party, with my eye, in order to know them]: and فَلَيْتُ خَبَرَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [I examined their state, or case, in order to know it]. (TA.) And فَلَاهُ فِى عَقْلِهِ, (T, M, K, TA,) aor. as above, (T, TA,) and so the inf. n., (M, TA,) (tropical:) He looked, or examined, to see what was his intelligence: (T, TA:) or he tried, or tested, him, in respect of his intelligence. (M, K, TA.) b3: فَلَيْتُ القَوْمَ I entered amid the breaks, or interspaces, of the people; (T, TA; *) as also فَلَوْتُهُمْ; (T;) and so ↓ أَفْلَيْتُهُمْ. (TA.) And فَلَى المَفَازَةَ He passed through the مفازة [i. e. desert, or waterless desert]. (TA.) b4: فَلَاهُ بَالسَّيْفِ, aor. ـْ (K, TA,) inf. n. فَلْىٌ, (TA,) signifies the same as فَلَاهُ, aor. ـْ (K, TA,) inf. n. فَلْوٌ. (TA.) See the latter verb in art. فلو.

A2: فَلِىَ i. q. اِنْقَطَعَ [It, or he, was cut, or cut off, &c.]. (IAar, T, K.) 2 فَلَّىَ see the first sentence above.4 أَفْلَىَ see 1, near the end of the paragraph.5 تفلّى He applied himself, as to a task, to the act of searching his head for lice. (T, * M, TA.) 6 تفالت الحُمُرُ The asses scratched, scraped, or rubbed, one another; as though they were lousing one another. (M, TA.) b2: See also 10.8 يَفْتَلُونَ الفَلَاةَ, (T,) or المَكَانَ, (K, *) (tropical:) They depasture the herbage (T, K *) of the فلاة [or desert, or waterless desert, &c.], (T,) or of the place, (K,) and seek for the portions of herbage that are beginning to dry up therein; like as [is done when] the head is searched for lice (كَمَا يُفْتَلَى الرَّأْسُ or كما يُفْلَى الرأس accord. to two transcripts from the T). (T in arts. فلو and فلى of the TT.) [This meaning of the verb is expl. (imperfectly) in art. فلو, to which it does not belong.]10 استفلى رَأْسَهُ, and ↓ تفالى, (S, K,) i. e. تفالى

هُوَ [not تفالى رأسه], (S,) He desired that his head might be searched for lice. (S, K.) A2: And استفلاهُ He exposed himself to have his head struck and cut with the sword: (M, TA:) a poet says, أَمَاتَرَانِى رَابِطَ الجَنَانِ

أَفْلِيهِ بِالسَّيْفِ إِذَا اسْتَفْلَانِى

[Dost thou not see me to be strong of heart? I will strike and cut his head with the sword when he exposes himself to be so struck &c.]

فِلْيَةٌ, mentioned in this art. by Freytag, with فَلَالِىٌّ as its pl., is taken by him from a mistranscription in the CK in art. فل: see فِلِّيَّةٌ in that art.]

الفلَآءُ, like كِسَآء [in measure], means فلآء الشعر, [evidently, I think, فِلَآءُ الشَّعَرَ, or the first word may be a mistranscription for فَلْىُ,] i. e. اخذك ما فيه [lit. Thy taking what is in it, in which “ it ”

refers to the شعر: app. a euphemism for the taking of lice from the hair: if so, it may be an inf. n., like فَلْىٌ; (see 1, first sentence;) or it may be a simple subst., like what here follows]: mentioned by IAmb, from his companions. (TA.) فِلَايَةٌ [The act of searching the head for lice;] the subst. from فَلَى رَأْسَهُ signifying “ he searched his head for lice. ” (Lth, * T, * K.) [See also the next preceding paragraph.]

فَالٍ act. part. n. of 1: fem. فَالِيَةٌ.] فَالِيَاتٌ and فَوَالٍ [are pls. of فَالِيَةٌ and] signify Women who search the head for lice. (T, TA.) See an ex. of the former pl. in the verse cited in the first paragraph. b2: فَالِيَةُ الأَفَاعِى (in which the former word is a pl. [in meaning], M, TA) signifies [lit. The lousers of the vipers; meaning,] accord. to the A, certain species of the kind [of beetles] called خَنَافِس [pl. of خُنْفَسَآء], speckled, found at the holes of the serpents, which they louse: (TA:) or a certain خنفسآء, speckled (M, K) with [the colour termed]

صُحْمَة, which is found at the holes [of serpents &c.], and is the mistress of خَنَافِس; (M;) which is familiar with scorpions and serpents; so that when it comes forth from a hole [thereof], it makes known their existence [therein]: (K:) or certain small things like خنَافس, speckled; which are familiar with scorpions and serpents; so that when they are seen in the hole [thereof] it is known that behind them are scorpions and serpents: (T:) or certain insects (دَوَابُّ) that are found at the holes of the [lizards called] ضِبَاب [pl. of ضَبُّ]; so that when they come forth, it is known that the ضَبّ is coming forth inevitably. (M.) Hence one says, اتتكم فَالِيَةُ الأَفَاعِى, (IAar, T, M, K, *) meaning (assumed tropical:) The beginning of evil to be looked for [has come to you], (IAar, T,) or the beginnings of evil [hare come to you]; (K;) which is a prov. (IAar, T.) b3: And [hence] اِبْنُ الفَوَالِى means The جَانّ; i. e. the serpent [so called]. (T in art. بنى.) فَالِيَةٌ [fem. of فَالٍ, q. v. b2: And also] A knife. (T.)

عر

ى1 عَرِىَ (S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K) مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ, (S, MA, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb,) inf. n. عُرْىٌ (Mgh, Msb, K, and so in some copies of the S, accord. to other copies of which it is عُرِىٌّ, and also with kesr to the ع, as stated in the TA, [العُرٰى commencing the art. in the CK is a mistake for العُرْىُ,]) and عُرْيَةٌ, (Msb, K,) He (a man, Msb, TA) was, or became, naked, nude, bare, or without clothing; (K, TA;) or bare of his clothes: (MA:) and ↓ تعرّى signifies the same: (MA, K:) [or rather] the latter is quasipass. of عرّاهُ [and therefore is more correctly rendered he was made naked, &c.; or made bare of his clothes, or denuded thereof, or divested; or he made himself naked, &c.; or denuded himself of his clothes]. (S.) [And sometimes it means He was, or became, bare of clothing, or of his clothes, except one, or more, of his inner garments: and in like manner, ↓ تعرّى, he was made, or he made himself, bare of clothing, or of his clothes, except one, or more, of his inner garments.] b2: and [hence] one says also, عَرِىَ البَدَنُ مِنَ اللَّحْمِ [The body was, or became, bare of flesh, or lean]. (TA.) b3: And عَرِىَ مِنَ العَيْبِ, aor. as above, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, free from fault, defect, or blemish: part. n. ↓ عَرٍ [if not a mistranscription for عَارٍ]. (Msb.) And عَرِىَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, free from the affair: and مَا يَعْرَى مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He is not, or does not become, free from this affair: and hence, لَا يَعْرَى مِنَ المَوْتِ أَحَدٌ (assumed tropical:) [No one will be exempt from death]. (TA.) A2: عَرَيْتُهُ I came to him; syn. غَشِيتُهُ; like عَرَوْتُهُ [q. v.]. (K.) 2 عَرَّىَ see 4. b2: [Hence,] one says also, عرّاهُ مِنَ الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He freed him from the affair. (TA.) b3: And عَرَّيْتُهُ (assumed tropical:) I left it; or let it alone; i. e., anything. (TA.) 3 نَحْنُ نُعَارِى We ride the horses not saddled. (K, TA.) [See also 12.]4 اعراهُ (S, MA, Msb, K) مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ, (Msb,) or مِنَ الثِّيَابِ, (MA,) or الثَّوْبَ and مِنَ الثَّوْبِ; (K;) and ↓ عرّاهُ, (S, MA, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَعْرِيَةٌ; (S, K;) He denuded him, made him bare, or divested him, (S, * MA, Msb, * K,) of his clothes, (Msb,) or of the clothes, (MA,) or of the garment. (K.) b2: And اعراهُ signifies also He plucked out the hair of his (a horse's) tail; like أَعَارَهُ: mentioned by IKtt and others. (TA in art. عير.) b3: See also three other significations (two of which seem to belong to this art.) in art. عرو.

A2: اعرى as intrans. He (a man, TA) journeyed in [a bare and wide tract, or] what is termed عَرَآء [q. v.]: and he remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, therein. (K, TA.) And He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the lateral, or adjacent, part or tract (بِالنَّاحِيَةِ). (TA.) And أَعْرَيْتُ signifies also اِجْتَنَبْتُ [app. as meaning I was, or became, distant, remote, far off, or aloof; or I went, or removed, or retired, or withdrew myself, to a distance, or far away; though I do not know اجتنبت used otherwise than as trans.]; as also ↓ اِسْتَعْرَيْتُ, and ↓ اِعْتَرَيْتُ: mentioned by Sgh. (TA.) 5 تَعَرَّىَ see the first paragraph, in two places.8 إِعْتَرَىَ see 4, last sentence.10 إِسْتَعْرَىَ see 4, last sentence: A2: and see 10 in art. عرو.12 اعرورى الفَرَسَ, (S, K,) or الدَّابَّةَ, (Mgh, Msb,) He rode the horse, or the beast, without a saddle, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, * and Ham p. 42,) and having nothing beneath him; (Ham:) the verb being of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ, (S, TA,) a measure of which there is no other trans. v. except اِحْلَوْلَى. (TA.) b2: Hence the usage of the verb in the saying of Taäbbata-Sharrà

يَظَلُّ بِمَوْمَاةٍ وَيُمْسِى بِغَيْرِهَا جَحِيشًا وَيَعْرَوْرِى ظُهُورَ المَهَالِكِ (assumed tropical:) He passes the day in a waterless desert, and enters upon the evening in another than it, alone, and he ventures upon [the surfaces of] the places of perdition without anything to protect him from them. (Ham ubi suprà.) [See also an ex. of the act. part. n. in a verse cited in the second paragraph of art. دوم.] b3: And اعرورى السَّرَابُ الآكَامَ means رَكِبَهَا [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The mirage surmounted the hills, or mounds]. (TA.) b4: And اعرورى أَمْرًا قَبِيحًا (assumed tropical:) He ventured upon, or did, an evil, or a foul, thing; (S, K; *) syn. رَكِبَهُ, (S,) or أَتَاهُ, (K,) or both. (TA.) b5: اعرورى signifies also (assumed tropical:) He journeyed by himself, alone, in the earth, or land. (K.) عَرًى A hard and elevated, or an elevated and plain, part, or tract, of the earth, that is apparent, or open: pl. أَعْرَآءٌ. (TA.) [عَرَآءٌ, also, (q. v.,) has a similar meaning, and the same pl.]

b2: And i. q. حَائِطٌ [A wall; or a wall of enclosure; or one that surrounds a garden: or a garden, in general; or a garden of palm-trees, surrounded by a wall]. (TA.) b3: See also عَرًا in art. عرو: and in the same paragraph see its syn. عَرَاةٌ.

عَرٍ: see 1, last quarter.

عُرْىٌ A horse not having a saddle upon him; (S, Msb, K;) and so ↓ مُعْرَوْرٍ and ↓ مُعْرَوْرًى: (TA:) or not having upon him a saddle nor a saddle-cloth, or housing; as also ↓ مُعْرَوْرًى; but ↓ مُعْرَوْرٍ signifies riding without a saddle and without a saddle-cloth, or housing: (Mgh:) or عُرْىٌ [as also ↓ مُعْرَوْرًى] signifies not having upon him a saddle nor any furniture: (TA:) ↓ عُرْيَانٌ is not applied as an epithet to a horse, nor is عُرْىٌ to a man: (Mgh, Msb, TA:) the latter is an inf. n. used as an epithet, and then made a subst., having a pl., (Msb, TA,) which is أَعْرَآءٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb, TA.) جَارِيَةٌ حَسَنَةُ العُرْيَةِ, and ↓ العِرْيَةِ, and ↓ المَعْرَى, and ↓ المَعْرَاةِ, (K, TA,) or, as in the M, ↓ المُعَرَّى, and ↓ المَعْرَاةِ, and in like manner in the A, ↓ المُعَرَّى and العُرْيَة being [there] said to be like المُجَرَّد and الجُرْدَة in measure and in meaning, (TA,) signify حَسَنَةُ المُجَرَّدِ, (K, TA,) i. e. [A girl, or young woman, beautiful in respect of what is unclad of her person; or] beautiful when she is unclad: (TA: [see also جُرْدَةٌ: the CK, for وَالمَعْرَى وَالمَعْرَاةِ أَىِ المُجَرَّدِ, has والمُعْرٰى والمُعْراةُ اَىِ المُجَرَّدُ:]) and ↓ المَعَارِى (of which the sing. is مَعْرًى, TA) signifies the hands or arms, and the feet or legs, and the face, (S, K, TA,) as being the parts that are seen, (K, TA,) of a woman: (S, TA:) so in the saying, مَا أَحْسَنَ مَعَارِىَ هٰذِهِ المَرْأَةِ [How beautiful are the hands or arms, &c., of this woman!]: (S, TA:) or, as some say, the parts where the bones appear [as distinct] from the flesh: or, some say, what are necessarily made to appear, of a woman: and, some say, the عَوْرَة [or pudenda of a woman]: and the فَرْج [or vulva]. (TA.) العِرْيَة: see the next preceding paragraph.

عُرْيَانٌ and ↓ عَارٍ Naked, nude, bare, or without clothing; (S, * MA, Mgh, * Msb, * K, TA;) applied to a man: (Msb, TA:) fem. عُرْيَانَةٌ (S, MA, Mgh, &c.) and ↓ عَارِيَةٌ, (MA, Mgh, Msb, &c.,) applied to a woman: (S, Msb:) the pl. of عُرْيَانٌ is عُرْيَانُونَ; (K;) and the pl. of ↓ عَارٍ is عُرَاةٌ, (Msb, K,) and that of عَارِيَةٌ is عَارِيَاتٌ. (Msb.) [Also, sometimes, Bare of clothing, or of his clothes, except one, or more, of his inner garments.] See also عُرْىٌ. b2: عُرْيَانٌ applied to sand, (assumed tropical:) An extended and gibbous tract (نَقًا), or such as is accumulated and congested (عَقِدٌ, in the CK عَقْدٌ), of sand, having no trees upon it. (ISd, K, TA.) b3: Applied to a plant, or to herbage, (assumed tropical:) Such as has become apparent. (TA.) b4: عُرْيَانُ النَّجِىِّ is an appellation applied to (assumed tropical:) A wife: but in the A it is implied that it is used as denoting anyone who will not conceal a secret. (TA.) b5: عُرْيَانٌ applied to a horse signifies (assumed tropical:) Light, or active, and quick; tall; and long in the legs. (K, TA. [Expl. in the K and TA by the words مُقَلّص طَوِيل ; to which is added in the TA القَوَائِم: the first of these words I find written, in copies of the K, only مُقَلَّص; but it is correctly مُقَلِّص.]) عَرَآءٌ [is app. a subst. signifying Nakedness, or bareness, or the like: for عَرَآءُ العِظَامِ مِنَ اللَّحْمِ occurs in the TA, in art. عجف, evidently as meaning Leanness of the bones.

A2: Also] A wide, or spacious, place or tract of land, (S, M, Msb, K,) in which is nothing that hides, or conceals, (S, Msb,) or in which nothing will be hidden, (M, TA,) or in which one will not be hidden by anything; (K;) occurring in the Kur xxxvii. 145 [and lxviii. 49]: (S:) or the vacant surface of the earth or land, or of a wide space of land: (TA in this art.:) or a tract such as is termed جَهْرَآءُ [q. v.]: (TA in art. جهر:) pl. أَعْرَآءٌ. (K.) [In the TA in art. جهر the pl. is said to be أَعْرِيَةٌ.

See also عَرَى.]

عَارٍ; and its fem., with ة: see عُرْيَانٌ, in three places. b2: [Hence,] عَارِى الأَشَاجِعِ: see أَشْجَعُ.

عَارِى الثَّنْدُؤَتَيْنِ means Having no flesh on the ثَنْدُؤَتَانِ [or two paps]. (TA.) b3: And [hence] one says, الحَقُّ عَارٍ (assumed tropical:) The truth is [naked, i. e.] manifest. (TA in art. عجز.) طَرِيقٌ اعرورى [thus I find the latter word, like the verb (12), and without any syll. signs, perhaps a mistranscription, and, if so, it may be correctly عَرَوْرًى, of the measure فَعَوْعَلٌ, like شَجَوْجًى &c.,] A rugged road. (TA.) المَعْرَى; and its pl., المَعَارِى: see العُرْيَة. b2: [The pl.] مَعَارٍ [with the article المَعَارِى] signifies also (assumed tropical:) Places that do not give growth to plants, or herbage. (K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Beds, or the like; syn. فُرُشٌ, (K, TA,) pl. of فِرَاشٌ. (TA.) And in this sense, (TA,) مَعَارِى occurs for مَعَارٍ, by poetic license. (S, TA.) المَعْرَاةُ: see العُرْيَة.

المُعَرَّى and المُعَرَّاةُ: see العُرْيَة, in three places. b2: The former signifies also That [camel or beast] which is left to pasture by itself, and upon which no burden is put. (TA.) مُعْرَوْرًى: see عُرْىٌ, in three places.

مُعْرَوْرٍ: see عُرْىٌ, in two places.

عرقب

Q. 1 عَرْقَبَ الدَّابَّةَ He hocked, houghed, hamstrung, or cut the hock-tendon of, the beast. (S, A, O, K, *) b2: And عَرْقَبَهُ He raised his hocks, (namely, a camel's, O,) in order that he might stand up: (O, K:) he assisted him (i. e. a camel) to stand up, by raising [his hocks]. (TA.) Thus the verb has two contr. meanings. (K.) b3: and عَرْقَبَ (assumed tropical:) He practised artifice, craft, or cunning. (O, K.) One says, إِذَا أَعْيَاكَ غَرِيمُكَ فَعَرْقِبْ (assumed tropical:) [When thy debtor wearies thee,] practise artifice, &c. (AA, O, TA.) Q. 2 تَعَرْقَبَ He mounted a beast from behind. (O, TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) He took his course along the narrow roads, or ways, of the mountain, which are called عَرَاقِيب. (S, O, K.) b3: And تعرقب لِخَصْمِهِ (assumed tropical:) He pursued a way hidden from his adversary: said when one adopts another and easier course of speech. (TA.) b4: And تعرقب عَنِ الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He turned away, or declined, from the affair. (K.) b5: إِذَا مَطَلَ تَعَقْرَبَ وَإِذَا وَعَدَ تَعَرْقَبَ (assumed tropical:) [When he puts off the fulfilment of his promise, he acts like 'Akrab (a man notorious for putting off the fulfilment of his promises); and when he promises, he acts like 'Orkoob] (A, TA) is a prov. (TA. [See the following paragraph, last sentence but one.]) عُرْقُوبٌ [The tendo Achillis, or heel-tendon;] a certain tense, (T, A, Mgh, Msb,) or thick, (K,) or thick and tense, (S, O,) tendon, (T, S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) behind the two ankle-bones, (T, A, Mgh, Msb,) above the heel; (S, O, K;) the thing that conjoins the shank and the foot; (As, TA;) in a human being: (S, O, K:) pl. عَرَاقِيبُ. (TA, &c.) The saying of the Prophet, وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَاقِيبِ مِنَ النَّارِ [Woe to the heel-tendons from the fire of Hell] means, to him who neglects the washing of them (Mgh, Msb) in the [ablution termed] وُضُوْء. (Msb.) b2: [In a beast, it is in some instances applied to The hock, or hough; i. e.] the عُرْقُوب of a beast is that which, in its hind leg, corresponds to the رَكْبَة [or knee] in its fore leg: (S, O, K:) [in other instances, it is applied to the tendon of the hock, or hough; i. e., to the hamstring; for, as] As says, in every quadruped, the عُرْقُوبَانِ are in the hind legs, and the رُكْبَتَانِ in the fore legs; (S, O, TA;) and the عُرْقُوب of the horse is the tendon that conjoins the part wherein meet the وَظِيف [here meaning the metatarsus] and the سَاق [here meaning the tibia]: (TA: [he says “ of the horse,” instead of using a more comprehensive term, app. because he is describing that animal:]) it is, in a quadruped, the tendon that [corresponds to that which in a human being] is behind the two ankle-bones, between the joint of the foot and the shank: in a human being it is a little above the heel. (TA, from an explanation of a trad. [This last explanation evidently employs terms according to their applications in the comparative anatomy of quadrupeds and human beings, and therefore requires the words which I have supplied. That عُرْقُوبٌ, in relation to a beast, signifies the hocktendon is well known: and that it also signifies the hock itself is shown by a usage of the verb عَرْقَبَ (for it is by raising the hocks that a man assists a camel to stand up), and by an explanation voce رُكْبَةٌ.]) شَرٌّ مَا أَجَآءَكَ إِلَى مُخَّةِ عُرْقُوبٍ [It is an evil thing that has compelled thee to have recourse to the marrow of a hock] (K, TA) is a prov. (TA) applied to him who seeks to obtain a thing from a mean, or sordid, person; (K, TA;) for the عرقوب has no marrow. (TA.) And one says, فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ العَرَاقِيبَ ويَقْرَعُ الظَّنَابِيبَ [Such a one smites the hock-tendons of camels to slaughter them, and strikes the shins of camels to make them lie down that he may mount them in haste]; meaning that he entertains guests and gives aid, or succour. (A.) b3: عُرْقُوبُ الأَسَدِ is a name of The Thirteenth Mansion of the Moon. (Kzw: see العَوَّآءُ, in art. عو.) b4: طَيْرُ عُرْقُوبٍ is an appellation given to Any bird from which one augurs evil to camels, because it wounds them in the hocks or hock-tendons (يُعَرْقِبُهَا). (Meyd, TA.) The Arabs say that when the bird called أَخْيَل [q. v.] lights upon a camel, its hocks, or hock-tendons, will assuredly be laid bare: and accord. to the [O and] K, طَيْرُ العَرَاقِيبِ is an appellation of The [bird called] شِقِرَّاق [which is said in the S &c. to be the same as the أَخْيَل]; and [Sgh and SM add that] they regard it as of evil omen. (TA.) b5: عُرْقُوبُ القَطَا means The سَاق [or shank] of the قطا [or sand-grouse]. (S, O, K.) To this a thing is hyperbolically likened to denote its shortness: one says يَوْمٌ أَقْصَرُ مِنْ عُرْقُوبِ القَطَا [A day shorter than the shank of the katà]: (L, TA:) and a poet says, (S, &c.,) namely, El-Find Ez-Zimmánee, (O, L, TA,) or, accord. to Seer, Imra-el- Keys Ibn-'Ábis, (IB, L, TA,) وَنَبْلِى وَفُقَاهَا كَعَرَاقِيبِ قَطًا طُحْلِ [And my arrows, with their notches, like the shanks of ash-coloured sand-grouse]. (S, O, L, TA.) b6: عُرْقُوبٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A turning, or bending, part of a valley: (K:) or a part of a valley in which is a great turning or bending. (S, O.) And A road in a mountain: (K:) or a narrow road in a mountain: or a road in a deep valley, in which only one can walk. (TA.) And [the pl.] عَرَاقِيبُ, (tropical:) The prominences, or projecting parts, of mountains: (O, K, TA:) and the most distant, or far-extending, roads, or ways, thereof: (Aboo-Kheyreh, O, TA:) for [in travelling mountains,] you follow the most easy way, wherever it be: (Aboo-Kheyreh, TA:) or the narrow roads or ways, in the hard and elevated parts, of moun-tains. (S, O, K.) And [hence, app.,] عَرَاقِيبُ الأُمُورِ (assumed tropical:) Great and difficult affairs: (S, O, K:) as also عَرَاقِيلُهَا. (S, O.) b7: And A mountain always crowned with clouds, not rained upon. (TA.) b8: Also (assumed tropical:) Artifice, craft, or cunning; or a stratagem, or trick. (O, K. [See Q. 1, last signification.]) b9: And (assumed tropical:) Knowledge (عِرْفَان) of an argument, a plea, an allegation, or a proof. (O, K.) A2: Also the name of a certain man of the Amalekites, (S, O, K, TA,) or, (so says Ibn-El-Kelbee, O,) of the Benoo-Abd-Shems-Ibn-Saad, (JM, O, TA,) but this is said to be of no authority, (O,) or of El-Ows, (JM, TA,) the greatest liar of his time, (K,) proverbial for breach of promises: (S, O:) El-Ashja'ee (whose name was Jubeyhà, O, K) says, وَعَدْتَ وَكَانَ الخُلْفُ مِنْكَ سَجِيَّةً

مَوَاعِيدَ عُرْقُوبٍ أَخَاهُ بِيَتْرَبِ (S, O, K, TA) i. e. (tropical:) Thou promisedst, but breach of promise was an inherent quality of thee, like the promises of 'Orkoob to his brother in Yetreb; which is in El-Yemámeh; or, as some relate it, بِيَثْرِب, i. e. El-Medeeneh, or, as some say, the land of the Benoo-Saad; but the former is the more correct. (TA. [See also Har p. 160.]) And one says, هُوَ أَكْذَبُ مِنْ عُرْقُوبِ يَتْرَبَ (tropical:) [He is more mendacious than 'Orkoob of Yetreb]. (A, TA.)

حش

1 حَشَّ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ [contr. to general rule in the case of an intrans. v. of this class, unless the sec. Pers\. of the pret. be حَشُشْتَ, which seems to be not improbable,] inf. n. حَشٌّ, (Msb,) It (a plant, or herbage, Msb, or a shoot of a palm-tree cut off from the mother-tree, or plucked forth from the ground, and planted, K) dried, or dried up. (Msb, K.) [Accord. to my copy of the Msb, the same is said of a well; but I incline to think that بِئْر is here written by mistake for تِبْن (meaning straw) or some similar word.] You say also, حَشَّ الوَلَد, (IAar, S, A, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) or inf. n. حُشُوشٌ, (IAar,) and, as some say, حُشَّ; (A'Obeyd, S;) and ↓ استحشّ; (TA;) The child, or young one, (S, A, K,) of a she-camel, (IAar,) dried up in the belly, (S, A, K,) or womb, (TA,) the time of the birth having been exceeded. (TA.) And حَشَّتِ اليَدُ, (A, K,) and حُشَّت, (Yoo,) and ↓ احشّث, (S, K,) and ↓ استحشّت, (Yoo, K,) The arm, or hand, dried up; (S, A;) and became unsound in its veins or ducts, and so rendered motionless; syn. شُلَّت: (S, K:) or, as some say, became slender and small. (TA.) A2: حَشَّهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ [in this case agreeable with general rule,] inf. n. حَشٌّ, (Msb, TA,) He cut it, namely, حَشِيش [or dry herbage]: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) and he collected it; as also ↓ احتشّهُ: (TA:) or the former has the former signification [only]; and ↓ the latter signifies he sought it, and collected it. (S, K, TA.) You say also, حَشَّ لِبَعِيرِهِ He collected dry herbage (حَشِيش) for his camel. (TA in art. بقل.) and حَشَّ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ He cut dry herbage (حشيش) for his beast. (TA.) And حَشَّ عَلَى غَنَمِهِ He beat the branches of the trees so that its leaves became scattered [for, or upon, his sheep or goats]; like هَشَّ. (TA.) b2: Also, (S, K,) aor. as above, (S, A, K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) He threw to him (namely a horse) حَشِيش [or dry herbage]; (S, K;) he fed him therewith. (A, TA.) Az says, I have heard the Arabs say to a man حُشَّ فَرَسَكَ [Feed thou thy horse with dry herbage]. (TA.) Hence the prov., أَحُشُّكَ وَ تَرُوثُنِى [I feed thee with dry herbage and thou dungest upon me]: (S, A, K:) and if it were said with س [أَحُسُّكَ, “I carry thee,”] it would not be strange: (S:) applied to him who does evil to one who does good to him: (Az, K:) or to any one to whom a benefit has been done and who requites it with the contrary thereof, or is not grateful for it nor profits by it: and thus the prov. is related in the T and S and M and A [and K]; but by 'Abd-es-Selám El-Basree, أَحُشَّكِ وَ تَرُوثِينَنِى. (TA.) b3: Hence, (A,) حَشَّ النَّارَ, (S, A, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) and Az adds بِالْحَطَبِ, (TA,) (tropical:) He kindled the fire; or made it to burn, or to burn fiercely; (S, A, K;) and fed it with firewood, like as one feeds a beast with حَشِيش: (A, TA:) or he collected to it what was scattered of the firewood: (TA:) and he stirred it. (K.) b4: and حَشَّ الحَرْبَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He kindled, and excited, or provoked, war, or the war. (TA.) b5: And حَشَّ فُلَانًا (tropical:) He improved, or made good, the condition, (A, K,) or property, (O,) of such a one. (A, O, K.) b6: And حَشَّ مَالَهُ (tropical:) He multiplied his property, or made it to be much, (A, K, *) by [adding to it] the property of another: (A:) or حَشَّ بِهِ مَالًا he put property into, or among, his property: (Skr:) or he strengthened him with property. (El-Báhilee.) b7: And حَشَّ سَهْمَهُ, (S, A, O,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He feathered his arrow: (A, O:) or stuck the feathers upon the sides of his arrow: (S:) or mounted them upon his arrow. (TA.) 4 احشّ It (herbage) became in such a state that it might be cut (ISh, K) and gathered, (TA,) being dried up. (ISh.) b2: أَحَشَّتِ اليَدُ: see حَشَّت. b3: Also احشّت She (a woman, S and K, and a camel, TA) had her child, or young one, dried up in her belly. (S, K.) A2: أَحَشَّ اللّٰهُ يَدَهُ [May God make his arm, or hand, to dry up; or to become unsound in its veins or ducts, and so rendered motionless;] is a form of imprecation used by the Arabs. (TA.) b2: احشّ فُلَانًا He cut (K) and collected (TA) حَشِيش [or dry herbage] with such a one; (K;) as though he helped him in doing so. (TA.) 8 احتشّهُ: see حَشَّهُ, in two places.10 استحشّ الوَلَدُ; and استحشّت اليَدُ: see حَشَّ; and حَشَّت.

حَشٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ حُشٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) but the former is the more common, (Msb,) and ↓ حِشٌّ, (K,) A garden: (El-Fárábee, S, Mgh, Msb, K: *) or a garden of palm-trees: (AHát, Msb:) pl. حِشَّانٌ (S, Msb) and حُشَّانٌ. (Msb.) b2: Hence, (tropical:) A privy; (El- Fárábee, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) likewise called بَيْتُ الحَشِّ or ↓ الحُشِّ: (Msb:) because they used to ease themselves in the gardens: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) then, when they made privies, they applied thus this appellation: (Msb:) and in like manner, ↓ مَحَشٌّ; but accord. to the Abridgment of the 'Eyn., this is proper, not tropical: (Msb:) or this last, also written ↓ مِحَشٌّ, signifies the same; (TA;) or a place in which human ordure has become collected: (K:) the pl. of حشّ as applied to a privy is حُشُوشٌ (S, Mgh, K) and حُشُّونَ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A2: See also مَحَشَّةٌ.

حُشٌّ: see حَشٌّ, in two places: A2: and see حَشِيشٌ.

حِشٌّ: see حَشٌّ.

حُشَاشٌ: see مَحَشٌّ: A2: and see حُشَاشَةٌ.

حِشَاشٌ: see مَحَشٌّ.

حَشُوشٌ جَنِينُهَا [Having her fœtus dried up in her womb]. (L from a verse of Ibn-Mukbil.) حَشِيشٌ Dry herbage; (Msb;) dry pasture, or fodder: (El-Fárábee, S, Mgh, Msb, K:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Msb:) what is fresh is not so called: (S, Msb:) but عُشْبٌ is applied to what is fresh and what is dry: this, says ISd, is the opinion of the generality of the lexicologists: some [he adds] assert that حشيش is green pasture or herbage, as well as dry: but he says that this is not correct; [and the like is said in the Msb;] for this word is properly applied to denote dryness and contraction: ISh says that it is applied to all herbs, or leguminous plants, fresh as well as dry; as also عَلَفٌ and خَلًى: Az says that when they use it unrestricted, the Arabs mean thereby حَلِىّ, [which is the herb called نَصِىّ when it has become dry and white,] in particular; and that this is the best kind of fodder; that horses thrive upon it, and it is one of the best pastures for camels, or for camels and sheep and goats; a good supply in years of scarcity: (TA:) or it signifies cut herbage or pasture; and is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (Msb:) the n. un. is with ة, signifying a fascicle, or wisp, of حَشيش: (TA:) [and sometimes a herb of any kind: the pl. is حَشَائِشُ.] b2: [It is also applied, in the present day, to Hemp, used for its intoxicating property; both fresh and dry: app. what is termed حَشِيشُ الحَرَافِيشِ in the K, voce بَنْجٌ, q. v.: and also termed حَشِيشَةٌ الفَقَرَآءِ: see De Sacy's “ Chrest. Arabe,”, see. ed., vol. i. pp. 210-283. b3: حَشِيشَةُ السُّلْطَانِ: see خَرْدَلٌ.] b4: حَشِيشٌ also signifies A child, or young one, that has dried up in the belly of its mother; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) and so ↓ حَشٌّ and ↓ مَحْشُوشٌ and ↓ أُحْشُوشٌ: (TA:) or حُشٌّ [and the rest], a child, or young one, that perishes in the belly of its mother. (K.) It is said in a trad., فَأَلْقَتْ حشِيشًا And she cast forth a child, or young one, dried up. (Mgh.) And you say, أَلْقَتْ وَلَدَهَا حَشِيشًا She (a camel) cast forth her young one dried up. (Msb.) حُشَاشَةٌ The [last] remains of the spirit (S, A, * Msb, K) in the heart, (TA,) [or of life;] in a sick man, (S, Msb, K,) and in one who is wounded; (K;) as also ↓ حُشَاشٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the ة being sometimes elided. (Msb.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Any remains, or relic. (TA.) You say, مَا بَقِىَ مِنَ المُرُوْءَةِ إِلَّا حُشَاشَةٌ تَتَرَدَّدُ فِى أَحْشَآءِ مُحْتَضَرٍ (tropical:) [There remained not, of manliness, save a last relic going to and fro, or wavering, in the entrails of one at the point of death]. (A, TA.) And مَا بَقِىَ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ

إِلَّا حُشَاشَةٌ نَازِعٌ (tropical:) [There remained not, of the sun, save a last departing relic]. (A, TA.) حَشَائِشِىٌّ One skilled in the knowledge of herbs: so in modern works. b2: Accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the KL, but not in my copy of that work, A collector of hay; a forager.]

حُشَّاشٌ, [pl. of ↓ حَاشٌّ,] Cutters, or cutters and collectors, of حَشِيش [or dry herbage]: (TA:) or seekers and collectors thereof. (S) A2: See also مِحَشٌّ.

حَاشٌّ: see its pl. حُشَّاشٌ.

أُحْشُوشٌ: see حَشِيشٌ, last signification.

مَحَشٌّ, (S, A, TA,) or ↓ مِحَشٌّ, (K, [but this seems to be a mistake occasioned by the accidental omission of وَالمَحَشُّ, as is indicated by the addition of وَيُكْسَرُ shortly after, referring to the word in a sense different from that which is here next mentioned,] A place, (S,) or land, (K,) in which is much حَشِيش [or dry herbage]; (S, K) as also ↓ مَحَشَّةٌ: (K:) or a place in which one cuts حشيش: (A:) and the first (مَحَشٌّ) a place in which are much pasture, or herbage, and wealth, or good things. (K.) You say, هٰذَا مَحَشُّ صِدْقٍ, meaning This is a [good] region abounding in حَشِيش. (TA.) And إِنَّكَ بِمَحَشِّ صِدْقٍ فَلَا تَبْرَحْهُ Verily thou art in a place abounding in good things, therefore do not quit it: so in some copies of the S; and accord. to this explanation, the word is tropically used: in other copies of the S, in a place abounding in حَشِيش. (TA.) b2: See also حَشٌّ. b3: Also the former, A thing in which حَشِيش is put; and so ↓ مِحَشٌّ; but the former is the more chaste; (A 'Obeyd, S, K;) and ↓ مِحَشَّةٌ, (K,) and ↓ مَحَشَّةٌ, which is more chaste; so in some copies of the K; (TA:) and ↓ حُشَاشٌ, like غُرَابٌ; of which the pl. is أَحْشِشَةٌ: (TA:) the first two of these words are applied to a woollen كِسَآء [q. v.] in which حَشِيش is put: (IAth:) and ↓ حِشَاشٌ, with kesr, signifies a [sack of the kind called] جُوَالِق in which is حَشِيش. (K.) b4: See also مِحَشٌّ.

مُحِشٌّ A woman, (S, K,) and a she-camel, (TA,) whose child, or young one, dries up in her belly. (S, K, TA.) b2: An arm, or a hand, (يَد,) drying up; or becoming unsound in its veins or ducts, and so rendered motionless: or becoming slender and small. (TA.) مِحَشٌّ An instrument with which حَشِيش [or dry herbage] is cut; (A 'Obeyd, S;) as also ↓ حُشَّاشٌ, like رُمَّانٌ: (TA:) or a plain [i. e. not serrated] مِنْجَل [or reaping-hook] with which حَشِيش is cut; as also ↓ مَحَشٌّ; but the former is the more chaste; (K;) or, accord. to the L, the latter is the better. (TA.) A2: See also مَحَشٌّ, in two places.

A3: Also An iron instrument with which a fire is stirred; and so ↓ مِحَشَّةٌ: (S, K:) pl. مَحَاشُّ. (A.) b2: [Hence, (tropical:) A kindler, an exciter, or a provoker, of war: or] a courageous man. (K.) Of such one says, نِعْمَ مِحَشُّ الكَتِيبَةِ (tropical:) [Excellent is the exciter of the army, or troop]. (S, A.) And مِحَشُّ حَرْبٍ signifies (tropical:) A kindler and an exciter of war: (K, TA:) or a conductor of war. (Ham p. 14.) You say, هُمْ مَحَاشُّ الحُرُوبِ (tropical:) They are the kindlers and exciters of wars. (A.) A4: See also حَشٌّ.

مَحَشَّةٌ: see مَحَشٌّ, in two places.

A2: Also (tropical:) The podex: or anus: (S, Mgh, Msb, * K: *) and so ↓ حَشٌّ: (TA:) pl. of the former مَحَاشُّ; (S, Mgh, K;) and of the latter حُشُوشٌ: (TA:) the former also occurs written with س. (S, Mgh.) مِحَشَّةٌ: see مَحَشٌّ: A2: see also مِحَشٌّ. b2: Also A staff, or stick: or a rod, wand, or twig. (TA.) مَحْشُوشٌ: see حَشِيشٌ, last signification.

جل

1 جَلَّّ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. جَلَالَةٌ, (S,) or جَلَالٌ, (K, [in the CK, erroneously, جُلالًا is put for جَلَالًا,]) or both, (TA, [but see what follows,]) and جُلَّى, (Ham p. 218, see this word below, under جَلَلٌ,) [in its primary sense, It was, or became, thick, gross, coarse, rough, rugged, rude, big, or bulky: (see جَلِيلٌ:) and then,] it, (a thing, Msb,) or he (a man, S) was, or became, great; (S, Msb, K, TA;) [said of a thing, meaning in size; and] said of a man, meaning in estimation, rank, or dignity: (S, TA:) or جَلَالَةٌ signifies greatness of estimation or rank or dignity: but جَلَالٌ, supreme greatness thereof: (Er-Rághib, TA:) the latter is an attribute of God only; (As in Ham p. 607, Er-Rághib, TA;) except in few instances: (As ubi suprà:) or it means the greatness, or majesty, of God: (S, Msb:) or his absolute independence. (Bd in lv. 27.) [عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ, referring to the name of God expressed or understood, is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning, To Him, or to Whom, belong might and majesty, or glory and greatness] b2: يَجِلپُ عَنِ الإِحَاطَةِ بِهِ [He is too great to be comprehended within limits] and يَجِلُّ أَنْ يُدْرَكَ بِالحَوَاسِّ [He is too great to be perceived by the senses] are phrases used in speaking of God. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b3: The saying of El-Ahmar, يَا جَلَّ مَا بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْكَ بِلَادُنَا فَابْرُقْ بِأَرْضِكَ مَا بَدَا لَكَ وَارْعُدِ [O, how greatly distant to thee is our country! therefore threaten in thy land as long as it seems fit to thee, and menace], means ما بعدت ↓ مَا أَجَلَّ [&c.]. (S.) b4: Also جَلَّ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. جَلَالَةٌ and جَلَالٌ, (K,) said of a man, (S,) He became old, or advanced in age, (S, K,) and firm, or sound, in judgment. (K.) And جَلَّتْ said of a she-camel, She was, or became, old, or advanced in age: (Abu-n-Nasr, S:) and so ↓ تجالّت said of a woman. (TA.) A2: جَلَّتِ الهَاجِنُ عَنِ الَولَدِ [The girl married before she had arrived at puberty, or the beast covered before she was of fit age,] was too young [to bear offspring]: (S:) a prov. (TA.) [Thus the verb bears two contr. significations. See also هَاجِنٌ.]

A3: جَلَّ القَوْمُ, (S, Msb, * K, *) عَنِ البَلَدِ, (S,) or عَنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ, (K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) or ـُ [contr. to rule], (S, Sgh,) or both, accord. to Ibn-Málik and others, (TA,) inf. n. جُلُولٌ, (S, K,) [and جَلَآءٌ accord. to the K, but this is an inf. n. of جَلَا], The people, or company of men, went forth, or emigrated, (S, Msb, K,) like جَلَا, (S, K,) from a country, or town, (Msb,) [or from their places of abode,] to another country, or town. (S, Msb.) A4: جَلُّوا الأَقِطَ, (K,) [aor., accord. to rule, جَلُّ,] inf. n. جَلٌّ, (TA,) They took the main part, or portion, of the [preparation of milk termed] اقط. (K.) [See also 5.] b2: جَلَلْتَ هٰذَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ Thou hast brought this as an injury (جَنَيْتَهُ) upon thyself. (K.) A5: جَلَّ البَعَرَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. جَلٌّ (S, K) and جَلَّةٌ, (K,) He picked up, (S,) or collected with his hand, (K,) the camels', or similar, dung; (S, K;) and ↓ اجتلّةُ signifies the same, (S,) or he picked it up for fuel. (K.) [See جَلَّةٌ.]

A6: See also 2.2 جلّل, inf. n. تَجْلِيلٌ, said of a thing, i. q. عَمَّ [as meaning It included persons, or things, &c., in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of its influence, or effects]. (S, TA.) So in the phrase سَحَابٌ يُجَلِّلُ الأَرْضَ بِالمَطَرِ [Clouds that include the land in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of their rain; i. e., that rain upon the land throughout its general, or universal, extent]: (S, TA:) or, as in the A, thundering clouds, covering the land with rain. (TA.) And so in the phrase, جَلَّلَ المَطَرُ الأَرْضَ The rain included the general, or universal, extent of the land within the compass of its fall; and covered the land so as not to leave anything uncovered. (IF, Msb.) b2: and hence, [in a general sense,] He covered a thing. (Msb.) It [or he] ascended, rose, mounted, got, was, or became, upon, or over, a thing; (Ham p. 45;) as also ↓ تَجلّل. (S, K.) b3: He clad a horse (S, K) or beast (K) with a جُلّ [or covering for protection from the cold]; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَلَّ. (K.) 4 اجلّهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِجْلَالٌ, (TA,) [He made it جَلِيل, i. e., thick, &c.: contr. of أَدَقَّهُ: see Ham p. 546. b2: And hence,] He magnified him; honoured him; (K, TA;) as also ↓ تجالّهُ: (TA:) he exalted him (TA) in rank, or station. (S.) It is said in a trad., أَجِلُّوا اللّٰهَ يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ, meaning [Magnify ye God, and He will forgive you: or] say ye, يَا ذَا الجَلَالِ وَ الإِكْرَامِ [O Thou who art possessed of greatness, or majesty, and bounty], and believe in his greatness, or majesty: it is also recited otherwise, with ح; (TA in the present art.;) i. e. أَحِلُّوا اللّٰهَ, meaning “Resign yourselves to God; ” or “ quit ye the danger and straitness of belief in a plurality of Gods, to avail yourselves of the freedom of El-Islám; ” (TA in art. حل;) but the former recital is confirmed by another trad., namely, أَلِظُّوا بِيَاذَا الجَلَالِ وَ الإِكْرَامِ [see art. لظ]. (TA in the present art.) [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ مِنْ إِجْلَالِكَ, and من أَجْلِ إِجْلَالِكَ: see جَلَلٌ. b3: He gave him much. (S.) You say, مَا أَجَلَّنِي وَلَا أَدَقَّنِى (S, TA) He gave me not much, nor gave he me little: (S:) or (assumed tropical:) he gave me not a camel, nor gave he me a sheep, or goat. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, El-Marrár ElFak'asee, describing his eye, (TA,) بَكَتْ فَأَدَقَّتْ فِى البُكَى وَأَجَلَّتِ (assumed tropical:) It wept, and shed few tears, and shed many. (S, TA.) You say also, أَجَلَّ فَرَسَهُ فِرْقًا مِنْ ذُرَةٍ He gave his horse a large feed of millet. (TA.) b4: He gave him a جَلِيلَة, i. e., a she-camel that had brought forth once. (S, K.) You say, مَا أَجَلَّنِى

وَلَا أَحْشَانِى He gave me not a she-camel that had brought forth once, (S, K, *) nor gave he me a young, or small, camel. (S.) A2: مَا أَجَلَّ: see 1.

[You say, مَا أَجَلَّهُ How great, &c., is he, or it!]

A3: اجلّ He was, or became, strong: b2: and He was, or became, weak: thus bearing two contr. significations. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) 5 تجللّٰهُ He took the greater, main, principal, or chief, part of it; the main, gross, mass, or bulk, of it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اجتلّهُ (K) and ↓ تجالّهُ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K. [In the CK, in the explanation of the second and third of these verbs, جِلَالَهُ is erroneously put for جُلَالَهُ.]) b2: See also 2. b3: [Hence,] He sat upon him; namely, a horse. (K,) And تجلّل الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ (S and K in art. دأم) The stallion-camel mounted the she-camel. (TA in that art.) 6 تجالّ i. q. تَعَاظَمَ (S, K) and تَرَفَّعَ. (S.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَتَجَالُّ عَنْ ذٰلكَ (S, K *) Such a one exalts himself above that; holds himself above it; disdains it; or is disdainful of it; syn. يَتَرَفَّعُ عَنْهُ, (S,) or يَتَعَاظَمُ; (K;) as also يتجالّ عَلَيْهِ. (TA.) b2: See also 1.

A2: تجالّهُ: see 4: b2: and 5.8 إِجْتَلَ3َ see 5: A2: and see also 1.

R. Q. 1 جَلْجَلَ [app. It sounded; or made a sound, or sounds; said of a little bell, such as is called جُلْجُل: said also of thunder: and it sounded vehemently; or made a vehement sound, or vehement sounds: and he threatened: (see جَلْجَلَةٌ, which seems to be the inf. n. of the verb in these senses:) and,] said of a horse, he neighed clearly; or had a clear neigh. (K.) A2: جَلْجَلَهُ, (S,) inf. n. جَلْجَلَةٌ, (K,) He put it (a thing, S) in motion (S, K) with his hand. (S.) And جلجل القِدَاحَ He (a player at the game called المَيْسِر) moved about [or shuffled] the gaming-arrows. (TA.) b2: He mixed it. (K.) b3: He twisted it vehemently, or strongly; namely, the string of a bow or the like. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) R. Q. 2 تَجَلْجَلَ It was, or became, in a state of motion; or was put in motion. (K.) b2: It was, or became, agitated in the mind. (K, * TA.) b3: He sank into the ground. (S, K.) It sank, or became depressed; syn. تَضَعْضَعَ. (K.) One says, تَجَلْجَلَتْ قَوَاعِدُ البَيْتِ The foundations of the house sank, or became depressed; syn. تَضَعْضَعَتْ. (S.) جَلٌّ The sail of a ship: pl. جُلُولٌّ. (S, K.) A2: See also جُلٌّ, in two places: A3: and جِلٌّ: A4: and جَلِيلٌ. b2: Also Contemptible, mean, or paltry: thus bearing two contr. significations. (K.) جُلٌّ The greater, main, principal, or chief, part of a thing; the most thereof; the main, gross, mass, or bulk, of it; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جُلَالٌ. (K.) You say, أَخَذَ جُلَّهُ (K, TA) and ↓ جُلَالَهُ (S, Sgh, K) [He took the greater part of it].

A2: A horse-cloth, or covering (Msb, K,) of a horse or similar beast, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) for protection (Msb, K) from the cold; (Msb;) as also ↓ جَلٌّ: (K:) [in Persian جَلْ:] pl. [of mult.]

جِلَالٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and [of pauc.] أَجْلَالٌ, (Msb, K,) and أَجِلَّةٌ is pl. of جِلَالٌ. (S, TA.) b2: The cover of, or a thing with which one covers, a book, or volume; which latter is hence called ↓ مَجَلَّةٌ. (Er-Rághib in TA; but, in this sense, written without any vowel-sign.) A3: The place of the pitching and constructing of a tent or house. (K.) A4: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ جَلٌّ, (K,) The rose, (AHn, S, K,) the white and the red and the yellow; (AHn, K;) plentiful in the countries of the Arabs, both cultivated and wild: (AHn, TA:) a Persian word, arabicized; (AHn, * S, Sgh;) from كُلْ: (Sgh, TA:) and the jasmine: n. un. with ة. (K.) A5: See also جِلٌّ: A6: and جَلَلٌ.

جِلٌّ: see جَلِيلٌ, in six places A2: Also The stalks of seed-produce [or corn] when it has been reaped; (S, O, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ جُلٌّ and ↓ جَلٌّ: (K:) when it has been removed to the place where the grain is trodden out, and has been trodden, and cut by means of the مِدْوَس, it is called تِبْنٌ. (AHn, Mgh.) And, by amplification, applied to The stalks remaining upon the field after the reaping. (Mgh in the present art. and in art. حصد.) جَلَّةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جِلَّةٌ and ↓ جُلَّةٌ, (K,) the second whereof is that which is most known [in the present day], and next the first [which seems to be the most chaste], (TA,) Camels', or sheep's, or goats', or similar, dung; syn. بَعَرٌ: (S, K:) or a single lump thereof: (Mgh, Msb, K:) or such as has not been broken. (K.) [Commonly applied in the present day to Such dung kneaded with chopped straw and formed into round flat cakes, which are dried in the sun, for fuel.] You say, إِنَّ بَنِى فُلَانٍ وَ قُودُهُمُ الجَلَّةُ [Verily the sons of such a one, their fuel is the dung of camels or sheep &c.]. (S.) b2: Also (metonymically, Mgh) applied to Human ordure. (Mgh, Msb.) جُلَّةٌ A large [receptacle made of palm-leaves woven together, such as is called] قُفَّة, for dates; (K;) a receptacle (S, Mgh, Msb, K) for dates, (S, Mgh, Msb,) made of palm-leaves; (K;) [a thing made of palm-leaves woven together, generally used as a receptacle for dates, but also employed for other purposes, as, for instance, to lay upon the mouth of a watering-trough, where the water is poured in, by way of protection; see إِزَآءٌ:] pl. جِلَالٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) and جُلَلٌ. (K.) A2: See also جَلَّهٌ.

جِلَّةٌ: see جَلَّةٌ: A2: and جَلِيلٌ; of which it is in most instances a pl. جَلَلٌ A great, momentous, or formidable, thing, affair, matter, case, or event; as also ↓ جُلَّى (S, K, TA) and ↓ جُلَّآءُ: (TA:) or ↓ جُلَى [as also جَلَلٌ and ↓ جُلَّآءُ] signifies a hard, difficult, severe, or distressing, and a great, momentous, or formidable, thing, or affair, &c.: (Msb:) pl. [of جَلَلٌ,] أَجْلَالٌ; (TA;) and of ↓ جُلَلٌ جُلَّى; (S, K.) El-Hárith Ibn-Waaleh says, قَوْمِى هُمُ قَتَلُوا أُمَيْمَ أَخِى

فَإِذَا رَمَيْتُ يُصِيبُنِى سَهْمِى

فَلَئِنْ عَفَوْتُ لَأَعْفُوَنْ جَلَلًا وَلَئِنْ سَطوْتُ لَأُوْهِنَنْ عَظْمِى

[My people, they have slain, O Umeymeh, (أُمَيْمَ being apocopated, for أُمَيْمَةُ,) my brother; so, if I shoot, my arrow will strike me; and verily, if I forgive, I shall indeed forgive a great thing; but verily, if I assault, I shall indeed weaken my bone: see Ham p. 97]. (S.) And Beshámeh Ibn-Hazn says, وَمَكْرُمَةً ↓ وَإِنْ دَعَوْتَ إِلَى جُلَّى

يَوْمًا سَرَاةً كِرَامَ النَّاسِ فَادْعِينَا [And if thou invite to a great affair, and a generous act, any day, manly and noble persons, the generous of mankind, invite us]: (TA:) or جُلَّى is here an inf. n. in the place of جَلَالٌ and جَلَالَةٌ, like رُجْعَى, &c. (Ham p. 218.) b2: Also, i. e., جَلَلٌ, A small, (K,) an easy, or a mean, paltry, or contemptible, thing, affair, matter, case, or event: (S, K, TA:) thus bearing two contr. significations. (S, K.) Imra-el-Keys says, on the occasion of his father's having been slain, أَلَا كُلُّ شَىْءٍ سِوَاهُ جَلَلْ بِ قَتْلِ بَنِى أَسَدٍ رَبَّهُمٌ meaning [By Benoo-Asad's slaying their lord: now surely everything beside it is] a mean, paltry, or small, matter. (S, * TA.) b3: فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ جَلَلِكَ I did that on account of thee, for thy sake, or because of thee; syn. مِنْ أَجْلِكَ; (S, K *) as also ↓ من جُلِّكَ, (K,) and ↓ من جَلَالِكَ, (S, K,) and ↓ من تَجِلَّتِكَ, and ↓ من إِجْلَالِكَ, and من أَجْلِ

↓ إِجْلَالِكَ. (K.) Jemeel says, رَسْمُ دَارٍ وَقَفْتُ فِى طَلَلِهْ كِدْتُ أَقْضِى الغِداةَ مِنْ جَلَلِةْ meaning [The remains marking the site of a house, I paused at the relic thereof that was still standing: I almost died, in the early morning,] on account of it (مِنْ أَجْلِهِ), or, as some say, because of its greatness in my eye. (S.) A2: Accord. to Zj, جَلَلْ is a particle syn. with نَعَمْ. (Mughnee.) جَلَالٌ an inf. n. of جَلَّ. (K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ جَلَالِكَ: see جَلَلٌ.

جُلَالٌ: see جُلٌّ, in two places: b2: also, and its fem., with ة, see جَلِيلٌ, in three places: b3: and see جُلَاجِلٌ.

جِلَالٌ The deck, or part resembling a roof, of a ship: a sing. word. (Mgh.) b2: [See جُلٌّ and جُلَّةٌ, of each of which it is a pl.]

جَلِيلٌ, in its primary acceptation, signifies Thick, gross, coarse, rough, rugged, rude, big, or bulky; applied to a material substance; (Er-Rághib, TA;) opposed to دَقِيقٌ; (S, Er-Rághib, TA;) as also ↓ جِلٌّ, (S,) opposed to دِقٌّ: (S, K:) [and then,] great; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ جِلٌّ and ↓ جَلٌّ (K) and ↓ جُلَالٌ, (S, K,) which is also explained as signifying large, big, bulky, or large in body, (K,) and ↓ جُلَّالٌ: fem. جَلِيلَةٌ and ↓ جُلَالَةٌ: (K:) [also] great in respect of estimation, rank, or dignity: (S, TA:) pl. [of pauc.]

أَجِلَّةٌ and جِلَّةٌ and [of mult.] أَجِلَّآءُ. (TA.) Yousay, ↓ مَا لَهُ دِقٌّ ئَلَا جِلٌّ, i. e., دَقِيقٌ وَلَا جَلِيلٌ [He has neither slender, or fine, or small, nor thick, or gross, or coarse, &c., or great]. (S.) and ↓ شَجَرٌ جِلٌّ [Large trees; or trees as] opposed to شَجَرٌ دِقٌّ [or shrubs, or bushes]. (Lth, Mgh in art. بقل.) And ↓ حُلَلُ جِلٍّ Thick, or coarse, [garments, or dresses, of the kind called] حُلَل; opposed to حُلَلُ دِقٌّ: (Mgh in art. دق:) or the things termed جِلٌّ, of commodities, are carpets, and [the garments called] أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء], and the like; (K;) contr. of دِقٌّ; such as the [cloth called] حِلْس, and the mat, and the like. (TA.) And ↓ جُلَالَةٌ signifies A great she-camel; (S, K;) big-bodied. (TA.) You say also, طَحَتَةُ طَحْنًا جَلِيلًا [He ground it coarsely]. (S in art. جش.) الجَلِيلُ, meaning The great in dignity, is not applied peculiarly to God: when it is applied to Him, it is because of his creating the great things that are indicative of Him, or because He is too great to be comprehended within limits or to be perceived by the senses. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And قَوْمٌ جِلَّةٌ means A great people; lords, chiefs, or people of rank or quality; (K;) a good people; (TA;) a people of eminence, nobility, dignity, or high rank. (K.) b2: Also Old, or advanced in age, and firm, or sound, in judgment: pl. جِلَّةٌ: (K:) which pl., as meaning old, or advanced in age, is applied to camels, (S, Sgh, K,) as well as to men. (K.) Hence, in a trad., فَاعْتَرَضَ لَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ فِى صُوَرةِ شَيْخٍ جَلِيلٍ [And Iblees presented himself to them in the form of an old man advanced in age]. (TA.) ↓ جِلَّةٌ in the sense last explained above, is also used as a sing., and is applied to the male and the female [of camels]: or signifies such as is termed ثَنِيَّة, [i. e., a she-camel that has entered her sixth year,] until she has become a بَازِل [in her ninth year]: or a male camel that has become a ثَنِىّ: or it is applied to a she-camel, and ↓ جِلٌّ to a he-camel. (K.) and [the fem.] ↓ جَلِيلَةٌ [used as a subst.] signifies A she-camel that has brought forth once: (S, O, K:) and [simply] a she-camel; as in the saying, مَا لَهُ جَلِيلَةٌ وَلَا دَقِيقَةٌ He has neither a she-camel nor a ewe, or she-goat: (S:) or camels. (JK and TA in art. دق [q. v., voce دَقِيقٌ].) Also (i. e. ↓ جليلة) A great palm-tree having much fruit: pl. جَلِيلٌ; (K;) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.;] or, accord. to some copies of the K, the pl. is جِلَالٌ. (TA.) A2: Also i. q. ثُمَامٌ [Panicum, or panic grass]; (S, K;) a weak plant, with which the interstices of houses are stopped up: n. un. with ة: (S:) or ↓ جَلِيلَةٌ signifies a species of ثُمَام: (TA in art. ثم:) pl. جَلَائِلُ. (S, K.) جَلِيلَةٌ [used as a subst.]: see the latter part of the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

جُلَّى: see جَلَلٌ, in four places.

جُلَّآءُ: see جَلَلٌ, in two places.

جُلِّىٌّ a rel. n. from جُل; A seller of جِلَال [pl. of جُلٌّ] for horses or similar beasts. (TA.) جُلَّلٌ: see جَلِيلٌ جَلَّالَةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جَالَّةٌ (Mgh, Msb) A cow that repeatedly seeks after filths [to eat them]; (S, K;) the milk of which is forbidden: (S:) a beast that eats جَلَّة, meaning human ordure; (S, Mgh, Msb;) the flesh of which is forbidden: (Mgh:) pl. [of the former]

جَلَّالَاتٌ; (Msb) and of the latter جَوَالُّ; (Mgh, Msb;) the latter pl. occurring in a trad., in which some erroneously substitute for it جَوَّالَات. (Mgh.) جُلْجُلٌ [A little bell, consisting of a hollow ball of copper or brass or other metal, perforated, and containing a loose solid ball;] a small جَرَس [or bell]; (Msb, K;) a thing that is hung to the neck of a horse or similar beast, or to the leg of a hawk: (Mgh:) pl. جَلَاجِلُ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) You say, فُلَانٌ يُعَلِّقُ الجُلْجُلَ فِى عُنُقِهِ [Such a one hangs the little bell upon his neck;] meaning, (tropical:) such a one imperils, or endangers, himself. (TA.) Abu-n-Nejm says, إِلَّا امْرَأٌ يَعْقِدُ خَيْطَ الجُلْجُلِ [Except a man who ties the string of the little bell;] meaning, (tropical:) except a bold man, who imperils himself: AA says that it is a prov., meaning, except a man who makes himself notorious, so that no one precedes him except a courageous man who cares not for him, and who is stubborn and notorious. (TA.) b2: See also جُلَاجِلٌ.

جَلْجَلَةٌ [app. inf. n. of جَلْجَلَ, q. v.;] The sound, or sounding, of a جُلْجُل, (S,) or of a جَرَس [or bell]; (TA;) and of thunder: (S, K:) and vehemence of sound: and a threatening (K, TA) from behind a thing covering or concealing. (TA.) جُلْجُلَانٌ What is جَلِيل [app. meaning great in estimation] of a thing. (Ibn-' Abbád, TA.) A2: Also The fruit of the كُزْبُرَة [or coriander] : (S, Mgh, K:) and, (Mgh,) accord, to Abu-1-Ghowth, (S,) sesame, or sesamum, (S, Z, Mgh, TA,) in its husks, before it is reaped: (S:) or it signifies also the grain of sesame or sesamum. (K.) b2: (tropical:) The heart's core (حَبَّةُ القَلْبِ). (S, Z, K, TA.) You say, أَصَبْتُ جُلْجُلَانَ قَلبِهِ (tropical:) [I hit his heart's core]. (S.) And اِسْتَقَرَّ ذٰلِكَ فِى جُلْجُلَانَ قَلْبِهِ (tropical:) [That rested, or remained, in his heart's core]. (Z, TA.) And كَلَامٌ خَرَجَ مِنْ جُلْجُلَانِ القَلْبِ

إِلَى قِمَعِ الأُذُنِ (tropical:) [Speech that came forth from the core of the heart to the meatus of the ear]. (Z, TA.) جَلْجَالٌ: see مُجَلْجِلٌ جُلَاجِلٌ An ass that brays clearly; (S, K;) as also ↓جُلَالٌ; (El-Moheet, K) which is in like manner applied to a she-camel. (El-Moheet, TA.) b2: A boy light in spirit; brisk, lively, or sprightly, in his work; (K;) as also ↓ جُلْجُلٌ (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A2: أَبْثَثْتُهُ جُلَاجِلَ نَفْسِى I revealed to him what was agitated in my mind. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, * TA.) جَالٌّ Going forth, or emigrating, from a country, or town, to another country, or town; (Msb;) [as also جَالٍ; (see art. جلو;)] and so جَالَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) its pl., (Msb,) applied to a people, or company of men; (S, Msb, K;) originally applied to the Jews who were expelled from El-Hijáz; as also جَالِيَةٌ. (Msb.) b2: Hence, ↓ جَالَّةٌ, as a subst., meaning The poll-tax; (Msb;) as also جَالِيَةٌ, (S and Msb in art جلو.) You say, اُسْتُعْمِلَ ِفُلَانٌ عَلَى الجَالَّة [Such a one was employed as collector of the poll-tax]; like as you say, على الجَالِيَةِ. (S, Msb.) A2: جَالَّةٌ as a fem. epithet used as a subst.: see جَلَّالَةٌ.

جَالَّةٌ (as a subst.): see جَالٌّ; of which it is also pl. and fem.

أَجَلُّ [Thicker &c., and thickest &c.; see جَلِيلٌ: and] i. q. أَعْظَمُ [more, and most, great &c.]: (S, TA:) fem. جُلَّى. (Ham. p. 45.) With the article, [as a superlative epithet,] it is applied to God; (S, TA;) and so, by poetic license, الأَجْلَلُ. (TA.) تَجِلَّةٌ a subst. [signifying The act of magnifying, or honouring]; (K, TA;) like تَكْرِمَةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ تَجِلَّتِكَ, like من إِجْلَالِكَ &c.: see جَلَلٌ مَجَلَّةٌ A صَحِيفَة [or book, volume, writing, or written paper or the like;] in which is science: (S, K:) and any book, or writing, (A' Obeyd, S, K,) is thus called by the Arabs; (A 'Obeyd, S;) as, for instance, that of Lukmán, and one of poetry: (TA:) and so in the phrase used by En-Nábighah (Edh-Dhubyánee, TA) مَجَلَّتُهُمْ ذَاتُ الإِلٰهِ [Their book is that of God]: or, as some recite it, he said مَحَلَّتُهُمْ, with حاء, meaning, their abode is one of pilgrimage and of sacred sites. (S, TA.) See جُلٌّ b2: [Hence,] Science; and the doctrine, or science, of practical law. (AA, TA.) مُجَلَّلٌ A horse clad with a جُلّ; as also ↓ مَجْلُولٌ; (TA;) which latter is likewise applied to a camel. (Ibn-Abbád, TA.) سَحَابٌ مُجَلِّلٌ Clouds that include the land in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of their rain; i. e., that rain upon the land throughout its general, or universal extent: (S, TA:) or thundering clouds, covering the land with rain: (A, TA:) or clouds in which are thunder and lightning. (As, TA in art. قصب.) [See also مُجَلْجِلٌ.]

مَجْلُولٌ: see مُجَلَّلٌ.

A2: Also Water into which جَلَّة [q. v.] has fallen. (TA.) مُجَلْجَلٌ A man very excellent, or elegant, in mind, manners, address, speech, person, or the like; in whom is no fault, or vice. (K.) b2: A camel that has attained his full strength. (K, TA.) A2: إِبِلٌ مُجَلْجَلَةٌ Camels having small bells, of the kind called جُلْجُلْ, hung upon them. (K.) مُجَلْجِلٌ Clouds (سَحَابٌ) in which is the sound of thunder: (S, K: * [in the CK, in this instance, erroneously written مُجَلْجَلٌ:]) or sounding: (TA:) [see also مُجَلِّلٌ:] and in like manner ↓ جَلْجَالٌ applied to rain. (K, TA.) b2: A strong chief: or [in the CK, "and,"] one whose voice, or fame, (صَوْت,) reaches far: and bold, vehement in repelling or defending, eloquent, or able in speech, (K,) who subjects himself to peril, or danger. (TA.)

جف

1 جَفَّ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) sec. Pers\. جَفَفْتَ, (K,) aor. ـِ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and يَجَفُّ, (S, K,) the latter aor. mentioned by Az, but rejected by Ks; (S;) and sec. Pers\. جَففْتَ, aor. ـَ (Sgh, Msb, K,) of the dial. of Benoo-Asad; (Msb;) inf. n. جَفَافٌ and جُفُوفٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) which are assigned by J and Sgh to جَفَّ aor. ـِ (TA;) It (a thing, Mgh, or a garment, S, Msb, K, and also said of other things, S) was, or became, dry; it dried, or dried up. (Mgh, Msb.) Hence the saying, مَنِ احْتَلَمَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ عَلَى

جَفَافٍ He who experiences an emission of semen in sleep, then rises in the morning with what is on his garment, of the semen, dry. (Mgh.) and جَفَّ النَّهْرُ, an elliptical phrase, for جَفَّ مَآءُ النَّهْرِ [The water of the river dried up]. (Msb.) and فُلَانٌ لَا يَجِفُّ لِبْدُهُ Such a one does not remit, or become remiss, in his work, or labour: (TA:) or does not cease to go to and fro. (Har p. 589.) b2: جَفَّ, inf. n. جُفُوفٌ, said of a man, He was, or became, silent; he did not speak. (Msb.) A2: جَفَفْتُ الشَّىْءَ إِلَىَّ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَفٌّ, I collected the thing to me. (Nawádir of Az, TA.) b2: جَفُّوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ They collected together their camels, and took them away. (Sgh, * K, * TA.) 2 جفّفهُ, (S, Msb,) inf. n. تَجْفِيفٌ (S, Msb, K) and تَجْفَافٌ, (K,) He dried it. (Msb, K.) A2: جفّف الفَرَسَ, (K,) inf. n. تَجْفِيفٌ, (S,) He clad, or attired, the horse with a تِجْفَاف. (S, K.) 5 تَجَفَّّ see R. Q. 2.8 إِجْتَفَ3َ اجتفّ مَا فِى الإِنَآءِ He consumed what was in the vessel; (K;) i. e., drank up all of it; as also اشتفّ. (TA.) R. Q. 2 تَجَفْجَفَ It (a garment, or piece of cloth), having been moist, dried so far as to retain some moisture: (S, K:) if it has dried entirely, you say of it, قَدْ قَفَّ: (S:) the verb is originally ↓ تجفّف; the medial ف being changed into ج: it is like تَبَشْبَشَ, originally تبشّش. (Lth, S.) جَفٌّ: see جَفَّةٌ.

جُفٌّ The spathe of the palm-tree; the envelope of the طَلْع; (AA, A'Obeyd, S, K;) as also جُبٌّ; (AA, TA;) or [in other words] the قِيقَآء of the طلع; (K;) i. e., the envelope that is with the وَلِيع: (Lth, K:) or, as some say, the envelope of the طلع when it has become dry: (TA:) pl. جُفُوفٌ. (A' Obeyd, TA.) [See جُبٌّ.] b2: A receptacle such as is termed وِعَآء that is not to be tied round at its mouth. (K, TA.) b3: An old, worn-out water-skin or milk-skin, of which half is cut off and made into a bucket: (S, K:) and sometimes it is made of the lower part of a palm-tree hollowed out: (Lth, S, K: *) or a thing that is hollowed out in (فِى [probably a mistranscription for مِن, i. e. of]) the trunks of palm-trees: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or a worn-out milk-skin or butter-skin: (IAar, TA:) or a water-skin, or milk-skin, of which part is cut off at the fore legs, and in which the beverage called نَبِيذ is prepared: (KT, TA:) or the lower half of a water-skin or milk-skin, made into a bucket: (IDrd, TA:) or a thing of camel's skin, like a vessel, or like a bucket, in which the rainwater is taken, holding half the quantity of a water-skin or the like. (TA.) b4: An old man; (K;) as being likened to an old, worn-out water-skin or milk-skin: mentioned in the L from ElHejeree, and by Sgh from Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) b5: Anything hollow, such as has something within it, like the nut, and the مَغْدَة [or fruit of the تَنْضُب, &c.: in the CK, the مَعِدَة]. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) b6: The body, or substance, (شَخْص,) of a thing. (TA.) b7: An obstruction that one sees between him and the kibleh. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A2: هُوَ جُفُّ مَالٍ He is a good manager of cattle, (K,) acquainted with the art of pasturing them, and of collecting them at their proper time in the place of pasture. (TA.) A3: See also what next follows.

جَفَّةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جُفَّةٌ, (Sgh, K,) but the latter is rare, (Sgh,) and ↓ جُفٌّ (S, K) and ↓ جَفٌّ, (K,) A company of men or people; a collective body thereof: (Ks, S, K:) or a great number (K) thereof. (TA.) You say, دُعِيتُ فِى جَفَّةِ النَّاسِ [I was summoned, or invited, among the collective body of people]. (S.) And جَاؤُوا جَفّةً وَاحِدَةً (S, K) They came in one collective body. (K.) لَا نَفَلَ فِى غَنِيمَةٍ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ جَفَّةً, (S, Mgh,) or ↓ جُفَّةً, (K,) means [There shall be no gift of spoil] until it is divided altogether: (S, Mgh, K:) a saying of Ibn-'Abbás: (S, Mgh:) accord. to one reading, ↓ عَلَى جُفَّتِهِ, i. e., [until it is divided] among the collective body of the army first. (K. [Golius (here copied by Freytag) appears to have read, لَا تَقُلْ فِى غَنَمٍ; and hence to have said, of جَفَّةٌ, erroneously, " de pecore non dicitur nisi totus grex sit."]) جُفَّةٌ: see what next precedes, in three places.

A2: Also A great دَلْو [or bucket]. (K.) جُفَافٌ What is dry of a thing that one has dried. (K.) You say, اِــعْزِلْ جُفَافَهُ مِنْ رَطْبِهِ [Put thou apart what is dry thereof from what is fresh and moist thereof]. (TA.) جَفِيفٌ Dry herbs or herbage: (S, K:) or dry leguminous plants or herbs, of the kind that are eaten without being cooked: (TA:) or of this kind and of such as are thick and inclining to bitterness; as also قَفِيفٌ: (TA in art. قف:) or, as some say, ما ضمنت من الريح. (TA in the present art. [But what this means I know not; the verb being evidently mistranscribed.]) جُفَافَةٌ What has become scattered, or strewed, of dry herbage (حَشِيش) and of [the kind of trefoil called] قَتّ, (S, K, TA,) and the like. (TA.) تِجْفَافٌ A thing, (S, Mgh, Msb,) i. e. a kind of armour, (IAth, K,) [a cataphract,] with which a horse is clad, (S, IAth, Mgh, Msb, K,) in war, in the manner of a coat of mail, (Mgh, Msb,) to defend him from being wounded; (IAth;) and sometimes worn by a man, to defend him in war: (K:) of the measure تِفْعَالٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) the ت being augmentative, (Aboo-'Alee the Grammarian, S, IJ,) to render the word quasi-coordinate to the class of قِرْطَاسٌ; (IJ;) from جَفَّ, because of its hardness and toughness: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. تَجَافِيفُ (S, Mgh, Msb.) It is said in a trad., أَعِدَّ لِلْفَقْرِ تِجْفَافًا; and one says, اِلْبَسْ لِلْفَقْرِ تِجْفَافًا; [both] meaning, Make thou preparation for poverty. (TA.) مُتَجَفِّفٌ Having a تِجْفَاف upon his horse. (Mgh.)