كره

1 كَرِهَهُ [He disliked, was displeased with, disapproved of, hated, him or it.] الكَرَاهَةُ is the contr. of الإِرَادَةُ and الرِّضَى. (Marg. note in TA.) b2: كَرِهَهُ (Mgh, Msb), inf. n. كَرَاهَةٌ and كَرَاهِيَةٌ, (Mgh,) or كُرْهٌ and كَرْهٌ, (Msb,) He did not desire it; he disapproved it, or was displeased or discontented with it; (Mgh;) he disliked it; disapproved it; hated it; contr. of حَبَّهُ. (Msb.) b3: كَرِهَ and ↓ تَكَرَّهَ: see سَخِطَ.2 كَرَّهْتُ إِلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ

, inf. n. تَكْرِيهُ, I made the thing to be an object of dislike, disapprobation, or hatred, to him. (S, K. *) 4 أَكْرَهْتُهُ عَلَى كَدَا I made him to do such a thing against his will. (S.) 5 تَكَرَّهَهُ He showed, or expressed, dislike, disapprobation, or hatred, of it; see تَاَجَّمَهُ and تَسَخَّطَهُ: and عَليْهِ ↓ تَكَارَهَ signifies the same; see قَنَحَ. b2: تَكَرَّهَ He expressed dislike, displeasure, disapprobation, discontent, or hatred. (IbrD.) See examples in the K, voce أَخّْ, and voce أَفّْ, &c. The above is the prevailing signification, and often occurs. b3: تَكَرَّهَهُ i. q.

كَرِهَهُ, q. v. (K, * TA.) See also تَأَجَّمَهُ.6 تَكَاْرَهَ see 5.

كَرِيهٌ Disliked, disapproved of, blamed, or hated; hateful, blameable, displeasing, or odious; as also ↓ مَكْرُوهٌ.

الكَراَهِيَةُ للشَّىْءِ signifies البُغْضُ لَهُ and عَدَمَ مُلَاءَمَتِهِ. (MF in art. ابى.) كَارِهٌ Unwilling: see an ex. voce أَسَآءَ.

مَكْرَهٌ A thing that one dislikes, disapproves, or hates, or that one dislikes to do: opposed to مَنْشَطٌ: (TA in art. نشط:) [a thing, or an event, that is an object of dislike or hatred].

مَكْرُوهٌ Foul, abominable, or evil; i. q. سَيِّئٌ; (Beyd, xvii. 40;) and شَرٌّ: (TA:) [held in aversion]. See كَرِيهٌ. b2: مَكَارِهُ, a pl. of مَكْرُوهٌ. b3: مَكَارِهُ الدَّهْرِ The afflictions, or calamities, of fortune; syn. نَوَازِلُهُ and شَدَائِدُهُ. (TA.) See also مَكْرَهٌ.

مُسْتَكْرَهٌ

: see an ex. voce عَرَضٌ.

خرع

1 خَرَعَهُ, (S,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. خَرْعٌ, (S, K,) He cut it, or divided it, lengthwise; slit it; split it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اخترعهُ. (K.) b2: خَرَعَ أُذُنَ الشَّاةِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He slit the ear of the sheep, or goat: or he slit it in the middle, cutting the upper part thereof lengthwise, so that it became three pieces, and the middle piece hung down upon the cavity of the ear. (TA.) A2: خَرُعَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. خَرَاعَةٌ (IDrd, K) and خُرُوعَةٌ, (IDrd, TA,) in the K خُرُوعٌ, which is a mistake, (TA,) and خُرْعٌ, (Ibn-' Abbád, K,) [and quasiinf. n. خَرَعٌ, which see below,] He was, or became, supple in the joints: (IDrd, K:) and it (a thing, TA) was, or became, soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, lax, or fragile. (K.) b2: خَرِعَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) [inf. n. خَرَعٌ, app. signifies the same as خَرُعَ: (see خَرَعٌ, below:) and also] He (a man, S, IAth) was, or became, weak, or infirm; (S, IAth, K) as also ↓ انخرع: (Lth, K:) he was, or became, weak, or infirm, in body, after firmness, strength, or hardiness: (IAar:) and he (a man, Lth) was, or became, languid, or languishing, or broken in spirit; syn. اِنْكَسَرَ; as also ↓ انخرع: (Lth, K:) and [in like manner]

↓ تخرّع he (a man) was, or became, relaxed, or flaccid, and weak, or infirm, and soft, or tender. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, weak (اِسْتَرْخَى) in his opinion, after being strong. (IAar.) b4: Also, (Sh, IAth,) inf. n. خَرَعٌ, (Sh, K,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man, Sh, IAth) became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or bereft of his reason or intellect, in consequence of shame, or fear, or grief, or the like. (Sh, IAth, K.) Hence the saying of Aboo-Tálib, when death overtook him, [and he was urged to make profession of El-Islám,] لَوْلَا رَهْبَةَ أَنْ تَقُولَ قُرَيْشٌ وَهَرَهُ الخَرَعُ لَفَعَلْتُ (assumed tropical:) [Were it not for fear that Kureysh would say, “Confusion,” &c. “ put him into a state from which there was no escape for him, “I would do what thou desirest]. (TA.) b5: خَرِعَتِ النَّخْلَةُ The palm-tree lost the stumps of its lopped branches [from its trunk, which thus became comparatively smooth]. (S, K.) 5 تَخَرَّعَ see 1: b2: and 7.7 انخرع It became cut, or divided, lengthwise; it became slit, or split; it slit, or split. (S.) and انخرعت القَنَاةُ The spear-shaft split, and broke into pieces, or into small pieces. (K.) b2: I. q.

انخلع; (K;) a dial. var. of the latter; as in the phrase انخرعت كَتِفُهُ [His shoulder-blade became dislocated]. (S.) You say also, انخرعت أَعْضَآءُ البَعِيرِ The limbs of the camel became displaced; as also ↓ تخرّعت. (TA.) b3: See also two significations above, voce خَرِعَ, in two places. b4: [Whence,] اِنْخَرَعْتُ لَهُ (assumed tropical:) I became gentle, or mild, to him. (TA.) 8 اخترعهُ: see 1, first signification. b2: He broke it off; namely a branch, or piece of wood, from a tree. (TA.) b3: He cut it off for himself; or took it; namely, a man's property, &c. (TA.) b4: He acted treacherously towards him, (Aboo-Sa'eed, K,) and took of his property; (K;) as also اختزعهُ, with ز (TA.) b5: He expended it; exhausted it; caused it to pass away and come to an end, or to cease; or made an end of it. (ISh, K.) b6: اخترع الدَّابَّةَ He made use of, or rode, the beast of another person for some days, and then restored it. (Ibn -' Abbád, K.) A2: He did it, or produced it, without premeditation; syn. اِرْتَجَلَهُ: (TA:) or اِشْتَقَّهُ [app. here meaning he constructed it, or founded it, (بَنَاهُ) without premeditation; this meaning being one assigned to اشتقّه in its proper art. in the TA]: (S:) or he originated it; invented it; devised it; excogitated it; innovated it; made it, did it, produced it, caused it to be or exist, or brought it into existence, newly, for the first time, it not having been or existed before, and not after the similitude of anything preexisting; syn. أَنْشَأَهُ, (S, O, K,) and اِبْتَدَعَهُ, (S, O,) or اِبْتَدَأَهُ. (K.) You say, اخترع اللّٰهُ الأَشْيَآءَ God originated, brought into existence, or created, the things [that exist], without any means, or second cause. (TA.) and اخترع بَاطِلًا He forged a falsehood. (A, TA.) خَرَعٌ A mark in the ear of a sheep or goat; the upper part [أَعْلَى, for which we find in the CK عَلى,] of the animal's ears being cut (يُقْطَعُ, in the CK تُقَطَّعُ,) lengthwise, so that the ear becomes three pieces, and the middle piece hangs down upon the cavity of the ear. (K, TA.) A2: Suppleness of the joints: (IDrd, K:) and softness, yieldingness, flaccidity, flabbiness, laxness, or fragility, (S, K,) in a thing. (S.) [See خَرُعَ.] b2: (tropical:) Cowardice; and weakness, or feebleness, and languor, or languidness; in a man. (TA.) [See also خَرِعَ.]

خَرِعٌ (S, K) and ↓ خَرِيعٌ (K) Weak, or infirm; (S, K;) applied to a man: (S:) anything weak; and soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, lax, or fragile: (O:) also the former, applied to a young camel, weak; or, as some say, small, that is [or may be] raised, or lifted: and, applied to a branch, soft, tender, or supple. (TA.) خِرْعَةٌ a subst. from اِخْتَرَعَ الشَّىْءَ signifying اِرْتَجَلَهُ [&c.; app. meaning A thing done, or produced, without premeditation; &c.; like بِدْعَةٌ from اِبْتَدَعَهُ, a syn. of اِخْتَرَعَهُ, q. v.]. (TA.) خَرُوعٌ: see خَرِيعٌ.

خِرْوعٌ Any weak, bending plant, of whatever kind it be: (As, S:) any plant weak, or fragile, (قَصِيف,) and sappy, whether it be a tree or a herb: (TA:) a plant weak by reason of its softness, or tenderness, and sappiness. (Sgh.) [See also خَرِعٌ.] b2: Hence, as some say, (TA,) [The ricinus communis; common palma Christi; or castor-oil-plant;] a certain plant, (S, Msb, K,) well known, (S,) soft, tender, or pliant, (Msb,) not serving for pasturage, (K,) bearing a berry resembling sparrows' eggs, called السِّمْسِمُ الهِنْدِىُّ; accord to Ibn-Jezleh, the best thereof is that called البَحْرِىُّ; it has the property of loosening phlegm, and it is useful for counteracting the colic and palsy and the [disease in the face called]

لَقْوَة, the dose extending to a مِثْقَال. (TA.) The word is of the measure فِعْوَلٌ; (Msb;) and J says [in the S] that there is no other word of the same measure except عِتْوَدٌ, which is the name of a certain valley; but to this have been added ذِرْوَدٌ, the name of a certain mountain; and عِتْوَرٌ, the name of a certain valley, and not a mistranscription of عِتْوَدٌ; and جِدْوَلٌ, a dial. var. of جَدْوَلٌ. (TA.) b3: [Hence also] اِمْرَأَةٌ خِرْوَعَةٌ A beautiful, and soft, or tender, woman: and [the pl.] خَرَاوِيعُ, applied to women, signifies [the same, or merely] beautiful. (TA.) b4: And خِرْوَعٌ is likewise applied to youth, or youthfulness, and to life, meaning (tropical:) Soft, or delicate. (TA.) خَرِيعٌ: see خَرِعٌ. b2: Anything that quickly breaks. (TA.) b3: Soft; applied to a lip (شَفَة): (TA:) and pendulous; applied to the lip of a camel. (S, K. *) b4: Applied to a woman, (S, Msb, K, TA,) Youthful, and soft, tender, or delicate: or beautiful: (TA:) or that walks with an affected bending of the body, and with softness, or delicacy: (Msb:) or that affects a bending of the body by reason of softness, or delicacy; (As, S, K;) as also خِرِيعَةٌ and ↓ خَرُوعٌ: (Ibn-' Abbád, K:) or (assumed tropical:) vitious; or immoral; or an adulteress; or a fornicatress; (S, K;) but this explanation is disallowed by As: (S:) or (assumed tropical:) that does not repel the hand of a feeler, or toucher; as though she were gentle, or mild, (تَنْخَرِعُ,) to him; as also with ة: or hard, or (assumed tropical:) impudent, not caring for what is said or done, and inordinately brisk, lively, or sprightly: pl. خُرُوعٌ and خَرَائِعُ and خُرَّعٌ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) One who induces, or is an object of, suspicion; because such a person fears, and is therefore as though he were weak. (TA.) b5: Also, [as a subst.,] A branch; because of its softness, or tenderness, and its bending. (TA.) خَرَاعَةٌ a dial. var. of خَلَاعَةٌ, which is syn. with دَعَارَةٌ [i .e. Vice, or immorality; or vitious, or immoral, conduct; &c.]. (S.) شَاةٌ مَخْرُوعَةٌ A sheep, or goat, having the mark termed خَرَعٌ [q. v.] in the ear. (K.)

خصف

1 خَصْفٌ [inf. n. of خَصَفَ] signifies The act of adjoining, and putting together. (TA.) b2: Hence, (TA,) خَصَفَ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. خَصْفٌ, (Msb,) He sewed a sole (S, K, TA) [so as to make it double], covering, or facing, one piece with another: (TA:) or he patched a sole; mended it by sewing on another piece. (Msb.) And He made anything double, putting one piece upon another; he faced it. (TA.) b3: And [hence,] خَصَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ, (JK,) or خَصَفَ الوَرَقَ عَلَى بَدَنِهِ, (S, * K,) aor. as above, (S, TA,) and so the inf. n.; (TA;) and ↓ اختصف; (S, K;) and ↓ اخصف; (K;) and ↓ خصّف, inf. n. تَخْصِيفٌ; (TA;) (tropical:) He stuck [or sewed] the leaves together, one to another, (S, K, * TA,) and covered his person with them, leaf by leaf, (K,) to conceal therewith his pudenda: (S, TA:) or the first phrase, (JK,) as also ↓ اختصف, (Lth, JK,) signifies he (a naked man) put upon his pudenda wide leaves, (Lth, JK,) or the like: (Lth:) you say, بِكَذَا ↓ اختصف [he covered his pudenda with such a thing]. (Lth, JK.) It is said in the Kur [vii. 21 and xx. 119], وَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنْ وَرَقِ الجَنَّةِ; and ↓ يَخِصِّفَانِ, originally يَخْتَصِفَانِ, by some pronounced ↓ يَخَصِّفَانِ, (S, TA,) and by some, ↓ يَخْصِّفَانِ, with two quiescent letters together; (TA; [but this appears to be incorrect; see 8 in art. خصم;]) and ↓ يُخْصِفَانِ, from أَخْصَفَ; and ↓ يُخَصِّفَانِ, from خَصَّفَ; (Ksh and Bd in vii. 21, and TA;) thus accord. to different readings; i. e. (tropical:) And they betook themselves to sticking [or sewing] together, one to another, of the leaves of Paradise, to conceal therewith their pudenda. (S, TA.) And hence, also, the saying, in a trad., إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الحَمَّامَ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالنَّشِيرِ

↓ وَلَا يُخَصِّفْ, i. e. (tropical:) [When any one of you enters the bath,] let him take the waist-wrapper, and not put his hand upon his pudendum: and like this in meaning is تخصّفه [app. a mistranscription for ↓ يَتَخَصَّفُ, or ↓ يَخِصِّفُ or the like, for يَخْتَصِفُ: if not, it must be ↓ تَخَصَّفَهُ, meaning he put his hand upon it]. (TA.) b4: [Hence also the saying,] فَمَا زَالُوا يَخْصِفُونَ أَخْفَافَ المَطِىِّ بِحَوَافِرِ الخَيْلِ حَتَّى لِحِقُوهُمْ (tropical:) And they ceased not to make the prints of the feet of the camels to be covered by the prints of the hoofs of the horses [until they overtook them]; as though they sewed these upon the others, like as one sews a sole by covering, or facing, one piece with another. (TA.) b5: And خُصِفَتِ الكَتِيبَةُ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا بِخَيْلٍ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [The body of troops] was followed [by horsemen]. (S.) b6: And خَصَفَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. خَصْفٌ, (assumed tropical:) He lied. (Munjid of Kr. [See خَصَّافٌ.]) b7: And خَصَفْتُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) I exceeded such a one in reviling [as though adding reviling upon reviling]. (TA.) A2: خَصَفَتْ, (Az, S, K,) aor. ـِ (Az, S,) inf. n. خِصَافٌ, said of a she-camel, She cast her young one in the ninth month: (Az, S, K:) the صِفَةٌ">epithet applied to her in this case is ↓ خَصُوفٌ: (Az, S:) or, as some say, (S,) this صِفَةٌ">epithet signifies one that brings forth a year and a month, (S, and so in some copies of the K,) in [some of] the copies of the K a year and two months, which is wrong, (TA,) after the time when she was covered: (S, K:) جَرُورٌ is applied to one that brings forth a year and two months after that time: (S, TA:) or ↓ the former صِفَةٌ">epithet signifies one that brings forth on the completion of the year: (IAar, TA:) or one of the camels termed مَرَابِيع [pl. of مِرْبَاعٌ q. v.] that brings forth at the completion of the year; or one of such camels that brings forth when she comes to the time of the year in which she was covered, completely: (TA:) and ↓ اختصفت signifies she (a camel) became such as is termed خَصُوف. (JK, TA.) 2 خَصَّفَ see 1, in three places. b2: [From the primary signification of the verb is derived the phrase,] خَصَّفَهُ الشَّيْبُ, inf. n. تَخْصِيفٌ, (tropical:) Hoariness rendered his hair white and black in equal proportions; (IAar, * K, * TA;) syn. with خَوَّصَهُ, inf. n. تَخْوِيصٌ; and ثَقَّبَ فِيهِ, inf. n. تَثْقُيبٌ. (IAar.) And خَصَّفَ الشَّيْبُ لِمَّتَهُ (tropical:) Hoariness rendered ↓ خَصِيف [i. e. white and black] his لمّة [or hair hanging down below his ears]. (A, TA.) 4 أَخْصَفَ see 1, in two places.5 تَخَصَّفَ see 1, in two places.8 اختصف, and three variations of the aor. : see 1, in seven places: A2: and اختصف said of a she-camel: see 1, last sentence.

خَصْفٌ A sole having another sole sewed upon it; (S, K;) and so ↓ نَعْلٌ خَصِيفٌ, (S, * TA,) i. q. ↓ مَخْصُوفَةٌ. (K.) خَصَفٌ (assumed tropical:) A mixed colour, black and white. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.) A2: See also خَــصَفَةٌ, in two places.

A3: Also a dial. var. of خَزَفٌ [q. v.]. (Lth, TA.) خَــصْفَةٌ Any sole, or matching piece, that is sewed upon a sole [so as to make it double]; (JK, S, K;) as also ↓ خَصِيفَةٌ. (S; * and K voce طِرَاقٌ.) خُــصْفَةٌ A puncture, or stitch-hole, in a skin; syn. خُرْزَةٌ. (K.) b2: And [hence,] (assumed tropical:) The anus, or orifice of the rectum: and (assumed tropical:) the orifice of the vagina. (TA voce خُرْبَةٌ.) خَــصَفَةٌ A receptacle for dates, such as is termed جُلَّة, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) made of palm-leaves; (S, K;) wherein they are stored: of the dial. of El-Bahreyn: (TA:) and a mat upon which أَقِط

&c. are put to dry: (TA in art. شر:) and [it is said to signify] a very thick kind of cloth: (Lth, K:) pl. ↓ خَصَفٌ, (S, K,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] and [the pl. properly speaking is]

خِصَافٌ: (S, Msb, K:) Lth says that a certain Tubba' [a king of El-Yemen] clothed the House [i. e. the Kaabeh] with ↓ خَصَف, meaning very thick cloths; so called as being likened to the خَصَف of woven palm-leaves: but Az says that this is wrong; and that it means pieces of matting made of palm-leaves woven together, oblong pieces of which were used as coverings for the tents of the Arabs of the desert, and sometimes made into جِلَال [pl. of جُلَّةٌ] for dates: (TA:) ↓ خُصَّافٌ, also, signifies a piece of matting of palm-leaves; and its pl. is خَصَاصِيفُ. (JK.) خَصُوفٌ: see 1, last sentence, in two places. Applied to a woman, One who brings forth in the ninth [month], not entering upon the tenth. (TA.) خَصِيفٌ: see خَصْفٌ. b2: (assumed tropical:) A thing in which are united any two colours. (S, TA.) See also 2.

And see أَخْصَفُ in two places. [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Ashes; (K;) because there are two colours therein, blackness and whiteness: but one says more commonly رَمَادٌ خَصِيفٌ, using the latter word as an صِفَةٌ">epithet. (TA.) And كَتِيبَةٌ خَصِيفٌ, (S,) or كتيبة خَصِيفَةٌ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) [A body of troops] having two colours, (K,) having the colour of iron (S, K) and another colour: (K:) or so called because of the rust of the iron &c.: (L:) or the former phrase means, as some say, followed by horsemen; and therefore the صِفَةٌ">epithet is without ة, because it has the signification of a pass. part. n.: for were it to denote the colour of the iron, they had said خَصِيفَةٌ, because it would in this latter case have the signification of an act. part. n. (S.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Fresh milk upon which is poured رَائِب [i.e. curdled, or thick, or churned, milk]: (S, K:) if dates and clarified butter are put into it, it is [termed] عَوْبَثَانِىٌّ. (S.) خَصِيفَةٌ [fem. of خَصِيفٌ, q. v. b2: And also a simple subst.]: see خَــصْفَةٌ.

خَصَّافٌ One who sews soles [so as to make them double, covering, or facing, one piece with another: see 1]: (Kr, K:) or one who patches soles; who mends them by sewing on other pieces. (Msb.) b2: (tropical:) One who covers his pudendum with his hand: on the authority of Seer. (TA. [See 1.]) b3: (tropical:) A liar: (Kr, K, TA:) as though he sewed one saying upon another, and [thus] embellished it. (TA.) خِصَّافٌ: see خَــصَفَةٌ.

أَخْصَفُ (assumed tropical:) Of a colour like that of ashes, in which are blackness and whiteness; (JK, S;) as also ↓ خَصِيفٌ. (JK.) In this sense, (TA,) applied to a mountain, (S, K,) as also ↓ خَصِيفٌ, (TA,) and to a male ostrich, meaning (assumed tropical:) In which are blackness and whiteness: (S, K:) fem. خَصْفَآءُ. (TA.) (assumed tropical:) A rope, or cord, of two colours, having one strand black and another strand white. (JK.) (assumed tropical:) A horse, and a sheep, white in the flanks; (S, K:) the rest being of any colour: and sometimes in one side: (TA:) or whose بَلَق [or blackness and whiteness] extends from his belly to his sides: (S, TA:) or a horse white in the side. (Mgh.) مِخْصَبٌ The awl; or instrument for boring, or perforating; (JK, TA;) use in the sewing of soles [and the like;] (JK;) i. q. إِشْفًى [q. v.]: (S, Msb, TA:) [pl. مَخَاصِفُ.]

مَخْصُوفَةٌ, applied to a sole: see خَصْفٌ. b2: Applied to a ewe or she-goat, (assumed tropical:) Smooth: or of two colours, black and white: (K, TA:) so in the O. (TA.)

خرق

1 خَرَقَهُ, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Mgh, Msb, K) and خَرُقَ, (K,) the former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) inf. n. خَرْقٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, KL,) He made a hole in it, perforated it, pierced it, or bored it; (Msb, * KL;) syn. جَابَهُ [in this sense, as well as in another to be explained below], (K, [in the CK, erroneously, جاءَ بهِ,]) and ثَقَبَهُ: (TA:) and he cut it [so as to make a hole or a slit in it]: (Msb:) and he rent it, or tore it. (JK, K, KL.) You say, خَرَقَ الثَوْبَ, (JK, S, Mgh, K,) aor. ـِ [and خَرُقَ], inf. n. as above, (Mgh,) He [made a hole in, or] rent, or tore, the garment, or piece of cloth; (JK, K;) and الخُفَّ [the boot]; and the like. (Mgh.) And خَرَقَ الصَّخْرَةَ He made a hole in the rock; syn. جَابَهُ. (A in art. جوب.) [And خَرَقَ الحَائِطَ He made a hole in, or through, the wall: see خَرْقٌ, below.] And خَرَقَهُ بِالمِثْقَبِ He made a hole in it or through it, perforated it, pierced it, or bored it, with a drill or the like; syn. ثَقَبَهُ. (Msb in art. ثقب.) خَرَقَ السَّفِينَةَ [He made a hole in the ship], in the Kur xviii. 70, means that he did so by taking out, from the ship, with an axe, (Ksh, Bd, Jel,) a plank, (Jel,) or two planks. (Ksh, Bd.) b2: [Hence,] خَرَقَ الأَرْضَ, (JK, S, Msb,) or المَفَازَةَ, (Mgh, K, *) (tropical:) He traversed, crossed, or cut through by journeying, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) the earth, or land, (JK, S, Msb,) or the desert; (Mgh, K;) syn. قَطَعَهَا; (JK, Mgh, K; *) or جَابَهَا; (S, Msb;) so as to reach the furthest part thereof. (Mgh, TA.) [See also 8.] It is said in the Kur [xvii. 39], إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَخْرِقَ الأَرْضَ, meaning, For thou shalt not reach the extremities of the earth: or, accord. to Az, thou shalt not traverse the earth in length and breadth: (TA:) or it means thou shalt not bore through the earth, (Jel, TA,) so as to reach the end thereof: (Jel:) or thou shalt not make a hole in the earth by thy vehement treading: (Ksh, Bd:) accord. to one reading, لن تَخْرُقَ. (Ksh, TA.) b3: [and خَرَقَتِ الرِّيحُ (assumed tropical:) The wind passed along: and (assumed tropical:) blew: for] the inf. n. خَرْقٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) the passing of the wind: and (assumed tropical:) the blowing thereof. (KL.) [See also 7 and 8.] b4: خَرَقَ الكَذِبَ (tropical:) He forged, or feigned, the lie; as also ↓اخترقهُ. (K, TA.) It is said in the Kur vi. 100, وَخَرَقُوا لَهُ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ, i. e. (tropical:) And they have feigned Him to have, or falsely attributed to Him, sons and daughters. (Ksh, Bd, Jel. [See also 2.]) And خَرَقَ [alone, the object being understood], (K,) inf. n. as above, (KL,) signifies (tropical:) He lied; told a lie: (K, KL, TA:) and ↓ تخرّق (tropical:) he forged, or feigned, a lie. (S, K, TA.) A2: خَرِقَتِ الشَّاةُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَرَقٌ, The sheep had in its ear a خَرْق, i. e. a round hole or perforation. (Msb.) A3: خَرِقَ فِى

البَيْتِ, aor. ـَ (JK, K,) inf. n. خُرُوقٌ, (JK,) or خَرَقٌ; (TK;) and خَرَقَ, inf. n. خُرُوقٌ; (K;) He remained in the house, or tent, not quitting it. (JK, * K.) b2: And خَرِقَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَرَقٌ, said of a gazelle, or young gazelle, (Msb, K, TA,) when hunted, (TA,) or when overtaken by the dog, (IAar,) It was frightened, (Msb, K, TA, [in the CK, اَنْ يَعْرَقَ is erroneously put for أَنْ يَفْرَقَ,]) so as to be unable to go away, (Msb,) or so as to be unable to rise, (K, TA,) and clave to the ground: (IAar, TA:) and in like manner said of a bird, (Msb, K,) it became frightened, (K,) or impatient, (TA,) so as to be unable to fly away. (K, TA.) b3: And hence, (Msb,) the same verb, (S, Msb, K,) with the same aor. , (Msb, K,) and the same inf. n., (S, Msb, K,) said of a man, (Msb,) He became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or he became bereft of his reason or intellect, because of fear, or of shame: (S, Msb, K:) or he was confounded, perplexed, or amazed, [for يَتَهَيَّبَ in the CK, I read يَبْهَتَ, as in other copies of the K and in the TA,] opening his eyes, and looking: (K, TA:) and he remained confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of anxiety, or of hardship, or distress. (TA.) وَقَعَ فَخَرِقَ [He fell down and clave to the ground], occurring in a trad, means he fell down dead. (TA.) A4: خَرِقَ, aor. ـَ (JK, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. خَرَقٌ; (S, Msb, K; *) and خَرُقَ, aor. ـُ (JK, K,) [of which خُرْقٌ, said in the S and Msb to be a simple subst., may be the inf. n., like as حُسْنٌ is of حَسْنَ;] He was rough, ungentle, clumsy, or awkward, (S, Msb, K,) in doing, or making, a thing: (Msb:) and he was unskilful in work, and in the management of affairs: and he was foolish; stupid; or unsound, or deficient, in intellect or understanding: (K:) or he was ignorant: (JK:) or the latter verb signifies he knew not his work with his hand, or his handicraft. (Msb.) and خَرُقَ بِالشَّىْءِ He was ignorant of the thing, (K, TA,) and did it not well. (TA.) 2 خرّقه, (S, Msb,) inf. n. تَخْرِيقٌ, (Msb, K,) is similar to خَرَقَهُ, but has an intensive signification; [He made holes in it; perforated it, pierced it, or bored it, in several, or many, places: he cut it so as to make holes or slits in it:] (Msb:) he rent it, or tore it, much, or in several, or many, places: (K, TA:) namely, a garment, (S, TA,) &c. (TA.) b2: And خرّق, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) (assumed tropical:) He lied much. (K, TA.) Aboo-Jaafar and Náfi' read, [in the Kur vi. 100,] وَخَرَّقُوا لَهُ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ (assumed tropical:) [And they have very falsely attributed to Him sons and daughters]. (TA. [See also 1.]) 4 اخرقهُ He (a man, S) caused him to be confounded, or perplexed, so that he was unable to see his right course; or caused him to be bereft of his reason, or intellect. (S, K.) 5 تخرّق quasi-pass. of خَرَّقَ; [thus signifying It had holes made in it; became perforated, pierced, or bored, in several, or many, places: it became cut so as to have holes or slits made in it: it became rent, or torn, much, or in several, or many, places:] (S, * K:) as also ↓ انخرق; (K;) [or rather the latter, as is indicated in the S, is quasi-pass. of خَرَقَ, and thus signifies it had a hole made in it; became perforated, pierced, or bored: it became cut so as to have a hole or slit made in it: it became rent, or torn:] and ↓اخرورق signifies the same [as the former or as the latter]: all said of a garment [&c.]: (S:) and ↓ انخرق signifies also it became wide, or expanded. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] تخرّق فِى السَّخَآءِ (tropical:) He took a wide, or an ample, range, or was profuse, in liberality, bounty, or munificence; syn. توسّع. (S, K, TA.) b3: See also 1, in the middle of the paragraph. b4: And see what next follows, in two places.7 إِنْخَرَقَ see 5, in two places. b2: انخرقتِ الرِّيحُ (tropical:) The wind blew [app. in any manner, (see مُنْخَرَق,) or] irregularly; not in one uniform manner: (TA:) [and ↓تخرّفت app. signifies the same: for you say,] بَلَدٌ وَاسِعٌ تَنْخَرِقُ بِهِ الرِّيَاحُ [(assumed tropical:) A wide country in which the winds blow, or blow irregularly]: (El-Muärrij, TA:) and فِيهَا الرِّيَاحُ ↓ أَرْضٌ وَاسِعَةٌ تَتَخَرَّقُ [app. meaning, in like manner, (assumed tropical:) A wide land in which the winds blow, &c.]. (S, K.) 8 اخترق (tropical:) He, or it, passed through, or over, or across. (Mgh, K, * TA.) [See also 1, in the former half of the paragraph.] (tropical:) He traversed, or crossed, (Mgh, TA,) a desert, (Mgh,) or a land, (TA,) not following a road. (Mgh, TA.) [(assumed tropical:) He travelled a road: see an ex. voce ثُغْرَةٌ.] (tropical:) He made a mosque, (Mgh, TA,) and a house, (TA,) to be his way, or thoroughfare. (Mgh, TA.) Hence, اخترق الحِجْرَ (assumed tropical:) He entered into the midst of the حِجْر [q. v.], without going around the حَطِيم. (Mgh.) And الخَيْلُ تَخْتَرِقُ مَابَيْنَ القُرَى وَالأَرْضِ (tropical:) The horses, or horsemen, pass through the midst of the intervening spaces of the towns, or villages, and the land. (TA.) And اِخْتَرَقْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I stepped into the midst of the people, or party. (TA.) And الرَّيحُ تَخْتَرِقُ الأَشْجَارَ (assumed tropical:) [The wind passes, or blows, through the trees.] (JK.) اِخْتِرَاقُ الرِّيَاحِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The passing [or blowing] of the winds. (S.) [See also 1, in the middle of the paragraph; and see 7.] b2: اخترق الكَذِبَ: see 1, in the middle of the paragraph.12 إِخْرَوْرَقَ see 5.

خَرْقٌ, originally an inf. n., of 1: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) A hole, or perforation, (Mgh, Msb, KL,) in a garment, (S, TA,) and in a wall, (Msb, TA,) &c.: (Msb:) and a round hole, or perforation, in the ear of a sheep: (S, Msb:) pl. خُرُوقٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) Hence the saying, اِتَّسَعَ الخَرْقُ عَلَى الرَّاقِعِ [The hole was, or became, wide to the patcher]. (TA.) b2: And A part that has a hole made in it, or that is rent, or torn, of, or from, a thing. (TA.) b3: Also A desert; and so ↓ مَخْرَقٌ: (K:) or the former, a desert far extending, (JK, TA,) whether level or not level: and ↓ the latter, a wide desert in which the winds [blow, or] blow irregularly: (TA:) and the former, (El-Muärrij, K,) as also ↓ خَرْقَآءٌ, (K,) signifies likewise a wide land, (K,) or a wide country, (El-Muärrij,) in which the winds [blow, or] blow irregularly: (El-Muärrij, K: [see 7:]) ISh says, the space between El-Basrah and Hafr Abee-Moosà is a خَرْق, and that between En-Nibáj and Dareeyeh is a خَرْق: (TA:) pl. خُرُوقٌ. (K.) You say also خَوْقَآءُ ↓ مَفَازَةٌ خَرْقَآءُ A farextending desert. (TA.) And قَطَعْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ أَرْضًا

↓ خَرْقَآءَ and ↓ خَرُوقًا [We have traversed, in journeying to you, a wide land, or a wide land in which the winds blow, &c.]. (TA.) A2: Also A certain plant, resembling the قُسْط [q. v.], (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K,) having leaves. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád.) خُرْقٌ a subst. from خَرِقَ, (S, Msb,) [or perhaps inf. n. of خَرُقَ as syn. with خَرِقَ, (see 1, last two sentences,)] and ↓ خُرُقٌ, (TA,) Roughness, ungentleness, clumsiness, or awkwardness; contr. of رِفْقٌ; (JK, S, * Mgh, Msb, * K, TA;) in doing, or making, a thing: (Msb:) unskilfulness in work, and in the management of affairs: foolishness; stupidity; or unsoundness, or deficiency, in intellect or understanding; as also ↓ خُرْقَةٌ: (K:) and ignorance. (TA.) [Hence,] نَوْمَةُ الخُرْقِ The sleep of [the time of morning called] the ضُحَى. (Har p. 223. [See also حُمْقٌ and خُلُقٌ.]) A2: The first of these words is also pl. of أَخْرَقُ and of [its fem.] خَرْقَآءُ. (K.) A3: Also The she-camel's vulva. (JK.) خِرْقٌ and ↓ خِرِّيقٌ (tropical:) Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous; (S, K;) as also ↓ مِخْرَاقٌ: (IAar, K:) or ↓ the second signifies very liberal or bountiful &c.: (K: [so in a later part of the art.:]) or this and the first signify one who takes a wide, or an ample, range, or is profuse, in liberality or bounty &c.: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, (JK,) excellent, or elegant, in mind, manners, address, speech, person, and the like; or clever, or ingenious; with liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity, (Lth, JK, K,) and courage: (Lth, JK:) and a goodly youth or young man, [for الفَتِىُّ in the CK, I read الفَتَى, as in other copies of the K,] of generous disposition: (K:) the pl. (of خِرْقٌ, TA) is أَخْرَاقٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (K) and خُرَاقٌ, or خُرَّاقٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K, [both anomalous, and perhaps it is خِرَاقٌ, agreeably with analogy,]) and خُرُوقٌ; (K;) and the pl. of ↓ خِرِّيقٌ is خِرِّيقُونَ; no broken pl. of it having been heard. (T, TA.) One says also, الكَفِّ بِالنَّوَالِ ↓ هُوَ مَتَخَرِّقُ (tropical:) [He has a liberal hand, largely beneficent]. (TA.) and الكّفِّ بِالنَّوَالِ ↓ هُوَ مَخْرُوقُ (tropical:) He is liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous. (TA. [But see مَخْرُوقٌ below.]) b2: خِرْقٌ is also applied to a spear, meaning (assumed tropical:) Highly esteemed or prized; excellent; or rare. (TA.) خَرُقٌ: see أَخْرَقُ.

خَرِقٌ [part. n. of خَرِقَ, q. v.:] A young gazelle weak in the legs, (K, TA,) cleaving to the ground, and not rising: (TA:) a gazelle, or young gazelle, (K, TA,) when hunted, (TA,) frightened, so as to be unable to rise: (K, TA:) and in like manner a bird (K, TA) frightened, (K,) or impatient, (TA,) so as to be unable to fly away: (K, TA:) fem. with ة. (K.) b2: And [hence,] A man (Msb) confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or bereft of his reason or intellect, by reason of fear, or of shame: (S, Msb, K:) or confounded, perplexed, or amazed, opening his eyes, and looking. (K, TA.) See also أَخْرَقُ.

A2: Also Ashes: because they remain [cleaving to the ground] while the people thereof go away. (K.) خُرُقٌ: see خُرْقٌ.

خُرْقَةٌ: see خُرْقٌ.

خِرْقَةٌ A piece, (S, Msb, K,) or piece torn off, (TA,) of a garment, or of cloth; [a rag;] pl. خِرَقٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) b2: [A ragged, patched, garment: and particularly one worn by a devotee; also called مُرَقَّعَةٌ, q. v.: but this is probably postclassical. Hence, أَصْحَابُ الخِرَقِ The devotees.]

b3: (tropical:) A portion of a swarm of locusts, (K, TA,) less than a رِجْل; as also حِزْقَةٌ. (TA.) خَرُوقٌ: see the next paragraph: b2: and see also خَرْقٌ.

خَرِيقٌ A womb rent by the fœtus, and that consequently does not conceive (K, TA) afterwards; (TA;) [of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ;] as also ↓ مُتَخَرِّقَةٌ. (K.) b2: And A she-camel whose womb has been rent. (JK.) Applied to a well (بِئْر), it signifies الَّتِى

كُسِرَ جِبْلَتُهَاعَنِ المَآءِ: (JK, Ibn-' Abbád, K:) [in the CK جَبَلَتُها: neither of these readings affords an admissible meaning: the right reading I believe to be جِيلُهَا; and the meaning, Of which the side, or lateral part, is broken, from the water upwards:] pl. خَرَائِقُ (JK, Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA) and خُرُقٌ, (Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA, [the latter erroneously written in the CK خُرُوْقٌ,]) like سَفَائِنُ and سُفْنٌ. (TA.) b3: A channel of water that is not deep, and not without trees. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b4: The place of expanding of a valley, where it ends. (JK, K.) b5: A low, or depressed, tract of land, containing herbage: pl. خُرُقٌ. (S, K.) One says, مَرَرْتُ بِخَرِيقٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ بَيْنَ مَسْحَاوَيْنِ [I passed by a low tract of land, containing herbage, between two plain tracts containing small pebbles and without herbage]. (Fr, S.) b6: Hard ground. (A, TA.) b7: (tropical:) A violent wind; (A, TA;) as also ↓ رِيحٌ خَرْقَآءُ: (S, K:) the latter signifies (tropical:) a wind that blows violently: or, that does not continue to blow in the same direction: (TA:) or the former signifies (tropical:) a cold wind that blows violently; (S, K;) as also ↓ خَرُوقٌ: (K:) [it is an صِفَةٌ">epithet; for] one says رِيحٌ خَرِيقٌ which is anomalous, as by rule one should say خَرِيقَةٌ: (S:) it is [also] one of the names for (tropical:) a cold wind that blows violently; (JK, T, TA;) as though it perforated, or rent; the agent [رِيحٌ] being unused: (T, TA:) and (as some say, TA) it signifies also (assumed tropical:) a gentle, soft, wind; thus bearing two contr. meanings: or that returns, and [then] continues its course: (K:) or, as in the L, does not continue its course: (TA:) or that blows long. (K.) خُرَّقٌ A certain bird, (JK, IDrd, K,) smaller than the قُنْبُر [or lark], (JK,) that cleaves to the ground: (IDrd:) or a kind of sparrow: (K:) so says AHát, in the “ Book of Birds: ” (TA:) pl. خَرَارِقُ. (JK, IDrd, K.) خِرِّيقٌ: see خِرْقٌ, in three places.

خَارِقٌ [act. part. n. of خَرَقَ]. b2: [And hence,] سَيْفٌ خَارِقٌ A sharp, or cutting, sword: pl. خُرُقٌ. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] أَمْرٌ خَارِقٌ لِلْعَادَةِ (assumed tropical:) [An event breaking through, or infringing, the usual course of nature]. (KT, in a definition of مُعْجِزَةٌ, q. v.) b4: [In the present day, خَارِقٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Profound, or penetrating, in learning or science.]

أَخْرَقُ and [its fem.] خَرْقَآءُ have for their pl. خُرْقٌ. (K.) b2: The fem., applied to a ewe, signifies Having her ear perforated (S, Mgh, Msb, K) with a round hole. (S, Msb.) And, applied to an ear, Perforated, or bored. (TA.) b3: and the masc., applied to a camel, That puts his مَنْسِم [or toe] upon the ground before [the sole of] his خُفّ [or foot]: the doing of which is a result of generous quality. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) And the fem., applied to a she-camel, That does not retread (لَا تَتَعَاهَدُ), in the L لا تتعهّد,) [with her hind feet] the places of her [fore] feet (JK, L, K) upon the ground: mentioned by Ibn-'Abbád and Z. (TA.) b4: Applied to a man, (Mgh, Msb,) Rough, ungentle, clumsy, or awkward, (JK, S, Msb,) in doing, or making, a thing: (Msb:) unskilful in work [and in the management of affairs (see خَرِقَ]; as also ↓ خَرِقٌ and ↓ خَرُقٌ: (K:) or foolish; stupid; or unsound, or deficient, in intellect or understanding: (Mgh, K:) ignorant: (TA:) not knowing his work with his hand, or his handicraft: (Msb:) fem. as above. (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, &c.) It is said in a prov., (JK, S,) لَا تَعْدَمُ الخَرْقَآءُ عِلَّةً

[The stupid woman is not in want of an excuse]: (JK, S, K:) used in forbidding excuses: (K:) i. e., excuses are many: the stupid woman is skilled in making them: how then must be the clever? (S, K:) applied to every one who excuses himself being able. (K in art. عل.) b5: خَرْقَآءُ applied to a desert, and to a land: see خَرْقٌ, in three places. b6: And applied to a wind: see خَرِيقٌ. b7: Hence, رِحْلَةٌ خَرْقآءُ (assumed tropical:) A hard journey. (Har p. 177.) مَخْرَقٌ: see خَرْقٌ, in two places. b2: مَخْرَقُ حَوْضٍ

A stone that is at the عُقْر [or hinder part] of a watering-trough, for the purpose of their [standing upon it, and] drawing forth the water from it, [i. e. the trough,] when they will. (K.) مَخْرِقٌ, though unheard by us, is the sing. of مَخَارِقُ signifying The orifices of the body; such as the mouth and the nose and the ears and the anus and the like. (Mgh.) مُخْرَقٌ [pass. part. n. of 4; Confounded, &c.: and hence,] silent. (JK: but there written without the vowel of the ر.) غَيْرُ مُخْرِقٍ, applied to a road, means [That does not cause one to be confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or] in which one is not confounded, or perplexed, so as to be unable to see his right course. (IAar in TA: but the latter word is there written without the vowel of the ر.) مِخْرَاقٌ A kerchief twisted for the purpose of beating therewith: (JK, S:) a genuine Arabic word: (S:) or a thing made of twisted rags, with which boys play: (TA:) or a twisted kerchief, or an inflated [skin such as is termed] زِقّ, or the like, with which boys play, beating one another therewith: so called because it rends (يَخْرِقُ) the air when they make use of it: (Ham p. 702:) pl. مَخَارِيقُ. (S, TA.) 'Amr Ibn-Kulthoom says, كَأَنَّ سُيُوفَنَا مِنَّا وَمِنْهُمْ مَخَارِيقٌ بِأَيْدِى لَا عِبِينَا [As though our swords, ours and theirs, were kerchiefs twisted for beating therewith, in the hands of players]: (S:) or مخاريق in this verse [written with tenween by poetic license] is the pl. of مِخْرَاقٌ signifying a wooden sword with which boys play: the poet means, we cared not for the smiting with the swords, like as the players care not for the smiting with the مخاريق. (EM p. 198.) [See also another ex., in a verse cited voce خَرِيجٌ.] 'Alee is related, in a trad., to have said that the lightning is the مَخَارِيق of the angels; (S, TA;) meaning thereby the instruments with which the angels chide and drive the clouds. (TA.) b2: Also A garment, or piece of cloth. (JK. [But this I find not elsewhere.]) b3: And (tropical:) A sword [in the ordinary sense of the word]: so in the A and O and L: in the K, السَّيِّدُ is erroneously put for السَّيْفُ. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A man goodly in body, or person, whether tall or not tall. (JK, K.) b5: (assumed tropical:) One who falls not into a case without escaping, or extricating himself, therefrom. (Sh, TA.) b6: (assumed tropical:) One who exercises art in the management of affairs. (K.) b7: (tropical:) A wild bull: (As, K:) so called because he traverses far-extending districts: (As, TA:) or because the dogs pursue him and he escapes from them: said in the A to be called مِخْرَاقُ المَفَازَةِ. (TA.) b8: (assumed tropical:) A man who engages in wars, or fights, and is active therein. (S, K.) b9: See also خِرْقٌ.

مَخْرُوقٌ (tropical:) One who is denied good, or prosperity; into whose hand wealth falls not. (K, TA.) And مَخْرُوقُ الكَفِّ (assumed tropical:) A man who gains not, or gets not, anything. (JK.) See also خِرْقٌ.

مُخْرَوْرِقٌ One who goes round about camels, [meaning who has them within the compass of his rule and care,] (JK, K, TA,) and urges them against their will, (TA,) and is active, and exercises art in his management [of them]: (JK, K, TA:) mentioned by Sgh on the authority of Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) مُخْتَرَقٌ (assumed tropical:) A passage, or place of passing. (S. [See خَوْخَةٌ, in two places.]) b2: [Hence,] بَلَدٌ بَعِيدُ المُخْتَرَقِ (assumed tropical:) [A country, or district, wide to traverse; lit., far extending in respect of the place of passing]. (TA.) b3: مُخْتَرَقُ الرِّيَاحِ (assumed tropical:) A place in which the winds blow: (K:) and الرِّيحِ ↓ مُنْخَرَقُ (assumed tropical:) a place in which the wind blows [in any manner, or irregularly: see 7]. (S.) مُتَخَرِّقُ: see the last paragraph in this art.: and see also خَرِيقٌ: b2: and خِرْقٌ.

مُنْخَرَقٌ: see مُخْتَرَقٌ.

مُنْخَرِقٌ [Having a hole made in it, &c.: see its verb]. رَجُلٌ مُنْخَرِقُ السِّرْبَالِ A man having his clothing rent, or torn, (JK, K,) by long travel; as also السِّرْبَال ↓ مُتَخَرِّقُ. (K.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Quick, or swift. (Ham p. 42.)

خبل

1 خَبِلَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَبَالٌ (JK, K, TA) and خَبَلٌ, (TA,) He was, or became, corrupted, unsound, vitiated, or disordered, [in an absolute sense; and particularly] in his reason, or intellect: (TA:) [or he was, or became, in a corrupt, an unsound, a vitiated, or a disordered, state, occasioning him agitation like that of possession or insanity, by disease affecting the reason and thought: (see خَبَالٌ, below:) and hence,] he was, or became, possessed, or insane. (JK, K, TA.) b2: And خَبِلَ, [inf. n. خَبَلٌ, (q. v. voce خَبَالٌ,)] He was, or became, affected with [the palsy termed] فَالِج. (JK.) b3: And خَبِلَتْ يَدُهُ His arm, or hand, became corrupted, unsound, vitiated, or disordered, so as to be rendered motionless; or dried up; or became lost; (K, TA;) or was cut off. (TA.) A2: خَبَلَهُ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. خَبْلٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خبّلهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَخْبِيلٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اختبلهُ; (S, K;) It (grief, JK, K, and love, JK, T, TA, and time, or fortune, and the ruling power, and disease, T, TA) rendered him possessed, or insane: (JK, K, TA:) and it corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered, his reason, or intellect; or his limb, or member: (S, K:) or it (grief) deprived him of his heart: and he corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered, one of his limbs or members: or deprived him of his reason, or intellect. (Msb.) And خَبَلَ قَلْبَهُ, aor. ـِ and خَبُلَ, It (love) corrupted, or rendered unsound, his heart. (JM.) And خَبَلَ فُلَانٌ يَدَ فُلَانٍ Such a one corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered, the arm, or hand, of such a one, so that it became motionless; or caused it to dry up; or deprived him of it. (JK.) b2: Also خَبَلَهُ, (TA,) [aor. ـِ inf. n. خَبْلٌ, (K, TA,) He restrained, withheld, or debarred, him: (K, * TA:) and ↓ اختبل likewise signifies he restrained, withheld, or debarred. (TA.) You say, مَا خَبَلَكَ عَنَّا What withheld, or has withheld, thee from us? (TA.) And خَبَلَهُ عَنْ كَذَا, aor. and inf. n. as above, He prevented, or hindered, him from doing such a thing. (K, * TA.) A3: خَبَلَ عَنْ فِعْلِ أَبِيهِ He fell short of the doing of his father. (JK, K.) 2 خَبَّلَ see 1.4 إِخْبَالٌ signifies The act of lending; (JK;) as also ↓ اِخْتِبَالٌ. (TA.) You say, أَخْبَلْتُهُ المَالَ, (S,) i. e. النَّاقَةَ, or الفَرَسَ, (S, K, *) I lent him the she-camel (S, K *) in order that he might ride her (TA) or in order that he might make use of her milk and her fur, or the horse in order that he might go on a hostile, or hostile and plundering, expedition upon him. (S, K, TA.) And اخبلهُ إِبِلًا, and غَنَمًا, He lent him camels, and sheep or goats. (M, TA.) See also 10. b2: Also The dividing one's camels into two halves, that one half might breed in each year; like as one does in land and sowing. (Ibn-' Abbád, K. *) 8 إِخْتَبَلَ see 1, in two places: b2: and see 4.

A2: اختبلت الدَّابَّةُ The beast remained not in its accustomed place. (Lth, ISd, K.) 10 استخبل مَالَ فُلَانٍ He sought to corrupt, render unsound, vitiate, or disorder, some of the camels of such a one. (Er-Rághib.) b2: [and hence,] استخبلهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ He asked of him the loan of some of his camels, or the like, until the time of abundance of herbage. (JK, O, * TA. *) And استخبلنى نَاقَةً, or فَرَسًا, He asked of me the loan of a she-camel (K, TA) in order that he might ride her (TA) or in order that he might make use of her milk and her fur, or a horse in order that he might go on a hostile, or hostile and plundering, expedition upon him. (K, TA.) And استخبلهُ إِبِلًا, and غَنَمًا, He asked of him the loan of camels, and sheep or goats. (M, TA.) Zuheyr says, ↓ هُنَا لَكَ إِنْ يُسْتَخْبَلُوا المَالَ يُخْبِلُوا [There, if they be asked to lend cattle, they lend]. (S, TA. [See also 10 in art. خول.]) خَبْلٌ: see خَبَالٌ, in four places. b3: Also Corruptness, unsoundness, or a vitiated or disordered state, of the limbs or members, (M, K,) of a man, so that one knows not how to walk; (Az, TA;) and so ↓ خَبَلٌ; (K;) which likewise signifies the same in the legs of a beast. (JK, K. *) b4: b5: And The [palsy termed] فَالِج; as also ↓ خَبَلٌ. (K.) b6: Also The cutting off of arms or hands, and legs or feet: (JK, Az, ISd, K:) pl. خُبُولٌ. (K.) So in the saying, قَوْمِى يُطَالِبُونَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ

بِدِمَآءٍ وَخَبْلٍ [My people, or party, prosecute the sons of such a one for blood (lit. bloods) and the cutting off of arms or hands, and legs or feet]. (JK.) And so خُبُولٌ in the saying, لَنَا فِى بَنِى

فُلَانٍ دِمَآءٌ وَخُبُولٌ [We have a claim, upon the sons of such a one, to blood (lit. bloods) and the cutting off of arms &c.]. (S.) b7: And Wounds: (JK:) and ↓ خَبَلٌ signifies a wound: and is so explained as used in the saying, بَنُو فُلَانٍ يُطَالِبُونَنَا بِخَبَلٍ [The sons of such a one prosecute us for a wound]. (TA.) b8: And i. q. فِتْنَةٌ and هَرْجٌ [i. e. Trial, punishment, slaughter, civil war, conflict and faction, discord, dissension, &c.]. (TA.) A2: Also A loan: and a demand of a loan: (K, TA:) relating to anything. (TA.) b2: And An addition which one gives, beyond what the جَمَّال [i. e. owner, or attendant, of a camel or camels (in the CK حَمّال i. e. porter)] imposes on one by stipulation. (M, K, TA.) A3: See also the next paragraph.

خُبْلٌ: see خَبَالٌ.

A2: وَقَعَ فِى خُبْلِى It came into my mind; (JK, K;) a phrase like the saying, سَقَطَ فِى يَدِى: (JK, K: * [in the K, meaning the same as this saying:]) and sometimes (JK) one says also ↓ فِى خَبْلِى. (JK [and so in the K accord. to the TA, but not in the CK, nor in my MS. copy of the K].) خَبَلٌ: see خَبَالٌ, in four places: b2: and see خَبْلٌ, in three places.

A2: Also The jinn, or genii; (IAar, Fr, S, K;) and so ↓ خَابِلٌ: (JK, K:) or the latter has this signification; and the former is a quasi-pl. n. of the latter, or, as some say, a pl., as is also خُبَّلٌ: (TA:) and ↓ خَابِلٌ signifies also a devil, or the devil. (K.) One says, بِهِ خَبَلٌ, meaning In him is somewhat of [the jinn, or genii, called] أَهْلُ الأَرْضِ. (S. [See الأَرْضُ, near the end of the paragraph: and see other explanations of خَبَلٌ voce خَبَالٌ, which may apply in this case.]) b2: Accord. to IAar and Fr, it is also applied to Mankind. (TA.) b3: Also A certain bird, that cries all the night, with one cry, resembling مَاتَتْ خَبَلْ. (M, K, * TA.) A3: Also A مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag]. (Fr, K.) b2: And A full قِرْبَة [or water-skin]. (Fr, K.) خَبِلٌ and ↓ أَخْبَلُ (K, TA) Corrupted, unsound, vitiated, or disordered, [in an absolute sense; and particularly] in his reason, or intellect; as also ↓ مَخْبُولٌ: (TA:) [or in a corrupt, an unsound, a vitiated, or a disordered, state, occasioning him agitation like that of possession or insanity, by disease affecting the reason and thought: (see خَبَالٌ, below:) and hence,] possessed, or insane; (K, TA;) as also ↓ مُخَبَّلٌ and ↓ مُخْتَبِلٌ: (TA:) or ↓ مُخَبَّلٌ signifies a man having no heart; (JK;) as also ↓ مَخْبُولٌ: (JK, Msb:) or this last, haring one of his limbs, or members, corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered: (Msb:) and خَبِلٌ and ↓ مُخَبَّلٌ signify also a beast corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered, in the legs, so as not to know how to walk: (JK:) or ↓ مُخَبَّلٌ signifies a man who is as though his extremities were amputated. (S.) b2: دَهْرٌ خَبِلٌ (tropical:) A time difficult to the people thereof; (T, S, K, TA;) in which they see not happiness. (T, TA.) خُبْلَةٌ Corruption from a wound. (TA.) A2: See also خُبْرَةٌ, last signification.

خَبَالٌ Corruptness, unsoundness, or a vitiated or disordered state, [in an absolute sense;] (S, Msb, TA;) said in the O and the Mufradát [of Er-Rághib] to be the primary signification; (TA;) as also ↓ خَبَلٌ (Ham p. 542) and ↓ خَبْلٌ, of which last the pl. is خُبُولٌ: (S:) [and particularly in the reason, or intellect: (see خَبِلَ, of which it is an inf. n.:)] and in actions, as well as in bodies and in minds: (TA:) or, primarily, such as is incident to an animal, occasioning him agitation like that of possession or insanity, by disease affecting the reason and thought; as also ↓ خَبَلٌ and ↓ خَبْلٌ: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or ↓ خَبَلٌ signifies possession, or insanity; (K;) and so ↓ خَبْلٌ (JK, Msb, K) and ↓ خُبْلٌ (K) and خَبَالٌ; (Msb;) or ↓ خَبَلٌ signifies an affection, in the heart, resembling possession or insanity; (Az, TA;) or egregious stupidity or foolishness, without possession or insanity; (TA;) and ↓ خَبْلٌ also signifies a state, or quality, resembling possession or insanity, such as stupidity, or foolishness; and heedlessness, or weakness of intellect, and the like. (Msb.) مَا زَادُوكُمْ إِلَّا خَبَالًا, in the Kur [ix. 47], means They had not added to you aught save corruption and evil. (Bd, TA.) And لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًا, in the same [iii. 114], They will not fall short, or flag, or be remiss, in corrupting, or vitiating, your affairs. (TA.) b2: Hence, (TA,) Loss, or a state of diminution; syn. نُقْصَانٌ: (O, K, Er-Rághib:) or this is the primary signification. (TA.) b3: And hence, (TA,) A state of perdition or destruction: (O, K, Er-Rághib:) or a thing's going, passing, or wasting, away; or being consumed or destroyed. (Zj, TA.) b4: Also The condition of a well when it is hollowed in the sides, and old, so that sometimes the bucket enters into its hollowed part and becomes lacerated. (Fr, K.) b5: And Fatigue, weariness, distress, embarrassment, affliction, trouble, or difficulty. (JK, S, O, K.) So in the saying, فُلَانٌ خَبَالٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ [Such a one is a cause of fatigue, &c., to his family]. (JK, * S, O.) b6: And A deadly poison. (IAar, K.) b7: And The fluid squeezed, or wrung, (IAar, TA,) or flowing, (S, K. TA,) from the inhabitants of Hell, or from their skins. (IAar, S, K, TA.) [See also رَدَغَةٌ.]

خَابِلٌ Corrupting, rendering unsound, vitiating, or disordering, [in an absolute sense;] (M, K;) and particularly in the reason, or intellect. (TA.) b2: See also خَبَلٌ, in two places. b3: It is also added to خَبْلٌ to give intensiveness to the signification. (TA.) أَخْبَلُ: see خَبِلٌ.

مُخَبَّلٌ: see خَبِلٌ, in four places.

مُخَبِّلٌ a [proper] name of Time. (S, K.) مَخْبُولٌ: see خَبِلٌ, in two places.

مُخْتَبِلٌ: see خَبِلٌ.

A2: مُخْتَبِلُ دَابَّةٍ The legs of a beast. (JK. [But this I do not find in any other lexicon; and I doubt its correctness.])

خدل

1 خَدُلَ, inf. n. خَدَالَةٌ [and app. خُدُولَة also], He was, or became, large, and full [or plump], in the shank and fore arm. (TA.) [And in like manner, خَدُلَتْ; or خَدِلَتْ, inf. n. خَدَلٌ [q. v.]; She (a woman) was, or became, full, or plump, in the shanks and fore arms.] And خَدُلَتْ, inf. n. خَدَالَةٌ [and خُدُولَةٌ]; (JK;) or خَدِلَتْ, [inf. n. خَدَلٌ;] (K;) said of the shank (السَّاق, JK, K), It was, or became, round: (JK:) or full [or plump]. (K.) خَدْلٌ Full [or plump]: and large, big, or bulky: (K:) or large, and full [or plump], in the shank and fore arm: or, as some say, large, big, or bulky. TA.) You say اِمْرَأَةٌ خَدْلَةٌ and ↓ خَدِلَةٌ (K, TA, [in the CK, by an omission, the latter is made to be خِدْلَةٌ,]) A woman thick and round in the shank: pl. خِدَالٌ: [in the CK, erroneously, اَخْدَالٌ:] or full of flesh in the limbs, with slenderness of the bones; as also ↓ خَدْلَآءُ and ↓ خِدْلِمٌ: (K:) or these two, in the latter of which the م is augmentative, a woman full [or plump] in the shanks and fore arms. (S.) And خَدْلَةٌ السَّاقِ A woman round in the shank. (JK.) And مَخَلْخَلُهَا خَدْلٌ Her place of the anklet [i. e. her ankle] is large, or big. (S.) And سَاقٌ خَدْلَةٌ A full [or plump] shank: (K:) or a round shank: pl. خِدَالٌ. (JK.) خَدَلٌ (S, K) and ↓ خَدَالَةٌ (JK, S, K) and ↓ خُدُولَةٌ (K) Fulness [or plumpness], (S, K,) or roundness, (JK,) of the shank, (JK, K,) or of the shanks and fore arms. (S.) [All are properly inf. ns.: see 1.]

خَدْلَةٌ fem. of خَدْلٌ [q. v.]. (JK, K.) b2: Also A grape that is small and worthless by reason of blight, or the like, and want of moisture. (AHát, K * TA.) b3: And The stem of the tree called صَاب, (M, K,) which is a sort of bitter tree; (TA;) as also ↓ خُدْلَةٌ. (M, K.) خُدْلَةٌ: see what next precedes.

خَدِلَةٌ: see خَدْلٌ.

خَدْلَآءُ: see خَدْلٌ.

خِدْلِمٌ: see خَدْلٌ.

خَدَالَةٌ: see خَدَلٌ.

خُدُولَةٌ: see خَدَلٌ.

خطل

1 خَطِلَتِ الأُذُنُ, aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. خَطَلٌ, (S, Msb,) The ear was, or became, flaccid, flabby, or pendulous. (S, * Msb.) [In like manner, also,] خَطَلٌ in flesh signifies The being flaccid, flabby, or pendulous. (KL.) And in a man, and a horse or a bow, (فَرَس or قَوْس, accord. to different copies of the K, the former being the reading in the TA,) and a spear, (K,) and the like, (TA,) The being tall, or long, and shaky, or quivering. (K.) b2: خَطَلٌ, as an inf. n. [of خَطِلَ], also signifies The being unsteady, or restless. (KL.) b3: And خَطِلَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. خَطَلٌ, (JK, K,) He was, or became, light, and quick. (JK, K. [In the former it seems to be implied that it is said of a stupid man.]) b4: And خَطِلَ, (JK, K,) or خَطِلَ فِى كَلَامِهِ, (S,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. خَطَلٌ, (JK, S, K,) He was foul, and obscene, in his speech; (JK, S;) as also ↓ اخطل, (JK,) or اخطل فى كلامه: (S, TA:) or he was corrupt in his speech, and loquacious: (K:) or خَطِلَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, he erred, or was wrong, in his speech; as also ↓ اخطل; and in his opinion, or judgment. (Msb.) [See also خَطَلٌ below.]4 أَخْطَلَ see 1, in two places.5 تخطّل فِى مِشْيَتِهِ He twisted himself in his gait, and walked with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side. (K. [See also خَطَلٌ, an inf. n. of which the verb (خَطِلَ) is not mentioned as having this meaning.]) خَطَلٌ inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, Msb, &c.) b2: A twisting of one's self, and walking with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side (K. [See 5.]) b3: Corrupt speech: or loquacity: (TA:) or corrupt and conflicting speech: (S, O:) or corrupt speech with loquacity. (K.) In a woman, Foul, or obscene, speech; and conduct that induces doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion. (K.) خَطِلٌ Long and quivering; applied to a spear. (S, TA.) b2: And simply Long: so in the phrase, رَجُلٌ خَطِلُ القَوَائِمِ [A man having long legs]. (TA.) b3: And, applied to a garment, That drags upon the ground by reason of its length. (T, O, K.) b4: Also, applied to a garment, (JK, K,) and a بَدَن [app. here meaning a short coat of mail], (K,) Rough and thick: (JK, K:) pl. أَخْطَالٌ. (TA.) b5: Also Stupid, or foolish, (K, TA,) and hasty. (TA.) b6: Light and quick; (JK, K;) applied to a stupid, or foolish person; (JK;) and ↓ أَخْطَلُ signifies the same. (K.) b7: A fighting man (JK) quick in thrusting or piercing. (JK, K.) b8: (tropical:) One who gives, or bestows, quickly; (S;) or so خَطِلُ اليَدَيْنِ; (JK;) or so خَطِلُ اليَدَيْنِ بِالمَعْرُوفِ: (K, TA:) a tropical phrase. (TA.) And خَطِلُ اليَدَيْنِ A man having rough arms or hands. (K.) b9: Also Corrupt in speech, and loquacious; and so ↓ أَخْطَلُ: (K:) or erring, or wrong, in speech, and in opinion, or judgment. (Msb.) b10: An arrow (JK, K) that goes to the right and left; (JK;) that does not take a direct course towards the butt. (K.) A2: The cord of the sportsman [who catches, or snares, game therewith]. (K.) b2: And The border, or extremity, of a [tent of the kind called] فُسْطَاط: (K:) pl. as above: so in the O. (TA.) خَطَّالَةٌ A woman very foul, or obscene, in speech: (JK, * K:) or whose conduct induces doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion: (K:) so in the M and O. (TA.) أَخْطَلُ Having [flaccid, or flabby, or pendulous, or] long, and flaccid or flabby or pendulous, ears: (Mgh:) خَطْلَآءُ [is its fem., and therefore signifies the same; or this], applied to a ewe or she-goat, (JK, K,) signifies having broad ears; (K;) or having very broad ears; (JK, TA;) or long-eared: (Ham p. 741:) pl. خُطُلٌ (K) and خُطْلٌ. (TA.) You say ثَلَّةٌ خُطُلٌ (S) or خُطْلٌ (TA) A flock of sheep, or goats, having flaccid, or flabby, or pendulous, ears: and the same صِفَةٌ">epithet is applied to dogs: (S, TA:) all dogs of the chase have such ears. (TA.) And أُذُنٌ خَطْلَآءُ A flaccid, or flabby, or pendulous, ear: (S, Msb, K:) or a long ear, that shakes about: (TA:) or a very broad ear. (JK.) b2: Also, the fem., A woman thick, coarse, or rude, (T, K,) of make: (T, TA:) or, as some say, (TA,) long in the breasts. (K, TA.) b3: See also خَطِلٌ, in two places. b4: رَجُلٌ أَخْطَلُ اللِّسَانِ A man having a wagging tongue; able in speech. (TA.) b5: بَعِيرٌ

أَخْطَلُ القَوَئِمِ A camel that does not put his legs in their proper places. (JK.) b6: دَهْرٌ

أَخْطَلُ A time, or fortune, that brings calamities. (JK.)

خول

1 خَالَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. خَوْلٌ, He became possessed of خَوَل [so I read, meaning slaves, or servants, and other dependents, in the place of خوال, an evident mistranscription, in the TA,] after having been alone. (TA.) b2: فُلَانٌ يَخُولُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ Such a one pastures for his family: (S:) or يَخُولُ عَلَيْهِمْ signifies he milks and waters and pastures for them. (T, TA.) And خال عَلَيْهِمْ He ruled, or governed, them. (JK.) And خال مَالَهُ, (K, * TA,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. خَوْلٌ and خِيَالٌ, (K,) He pastured his cattle, or camels &c., and managed them, or tended them, and sustained them, (K, * TA,) well: (K:) or خُلْتُ المَالَ, aor. ـُ I managed the cattle, &c., well: (S:) and خال عَلَى المَالِ, aor. ـُ he pastured the cattle, &c., and managed them well; as also خال, aor. ـِ (TA in art. خيل.) A2: خال, aor. ـُ and يَخَالُ or يَخِيلُ, see اختال (with which it is syn.) in art. خيل.2 خوّلهُ اللّٰهُ الشَّىْءَ, (JK, S,) or مَالًا, (Msb,) or المَالَ, (K,) inf. n. تَخْوِيلٌ, (S,) God made him to possess, (JK, S,) or gave him, (Msb, K,) or conferred upon him, as a favour, (K,) the thing, (JK, S,) or property, (Msb,) or the property. (K.) So in the Kur vi. 94 and xxxix. 11 [and 50]. (TA.) 4 أَخْوَلَ (JK, Msb, K) and أُخْوِلَ (K) He (a man, JK, Msb) had maternal uncles: (JK, K:) or he had many maternal uncles: (Msb:) [both signify the same accord. to the K: but the latter properly signifies he was made to have maternal uncles, or many maternal uncles: see مُخْوَلٌ.]

A2: مِنَ الخَيْرِ ↓ اخال فيه خَالًا He perceived, or discovered, in him an indication, or a symptom, sign, mark, or token, of good; as also ↓ تخوّل (JK, S, K) and تخيّل. (K.) [See also 2 in art. خيل.]

A3: See also 10, in two places.5 تَخَوَّلَ see 4: A2: and see also 10, in three places.

A3: تخوّلهُ also signifies He paid frequent attention, or returned time after time, (JK, S, K,) to it, (JK,) or to him; syn. تَعَهَّدَهُ. (JK, S, K.) You say, تَخَوَّلْتُهُمْ بِالمَوْعِظَةِ I paid frequent attention to them with exhorting, or admonishing; syn. تَعَهَّدْتُهُمْ. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., of the Prophet, كَانَ يَتَخَوَّلُنَا بِالمَوْعِظَةِ مَخَافَةَ السَّآمَةِ [He used to pay frequent attention to us with exhorting, or admonishing, for fear of loathing on our part, or disgust]; (S;) or يَتَخَوَّلُهُمْ, i. e. يَتَعَهَّدُهُمْ: (TA:) As used to say يَتَخَوَّنُنَا, i. e. يَتَعَهَّدُنَا; (S;) or يَتَخَوَّنُهُمْ: and some read يَتَحَوَّلُهُمْ, with the unpointed ح, explained in art. حول. (TA.) And sometimes they said, تخوّلتِ, الرِّيحُ الأَرْضَ, i. e. تَعَهَّدَتْهَا [app. meaning The wind returned to the land time after time]. (S.) 10 اِسْتَخْوَلَهُمْ He took them as خَوَل, (K, TA,) i. e. slaves, or servants, and other dependents. (TA.) A2: استخول فِيهِمْ and استخال He took, or adopted, them as maternal uncles: and خَالًا ↓ تخوّل he took, or adopted, a maternal uncle; (K;) like as one says, تَعَمَّمَ عَمًّا: and ↓ تَخَوَّلَتْهُ She called him her maternal uncle. (TA.) You say, اِسْتَخِلْ خَالًا غَيْرَ خَالِكَ and اِسْتَخْوِلْ (JK, S) and ↓ تَخَوَّلَ (JK) Adopt thou a maternal uncle other than thy [proper] maternal uncle. (JK, * S.) A3: الاِسْتِخْوَالُ is also like الاِسْتِخْبَالُ [as meaning The asking one to lend cattle, or camels &c.: and ↓ الإِخْوَالُ is like الإِخْبَالُ as meaning The lending cattle, or camels &c.]: and AO used to recite thus the saying of Zuheyr: ↓ هُنَالَكَ إِنْ يُسْتَخْوَلُوا المَالَ يُخْوِلُوا [There, if they be asked to lend cattle, they lend]. (S, TA. [See also 10 in art. خبل.]) خَالٌ A maternal uncle; one's mother's brother: (JK, S, K:) pl. أَخْوَالٌ (S, Msb, K) and أَخْوِلَةٌ, (K,) [both pls. of pauc.,] the latter anomalous, (TA,) and (of mult., TA) خُوَّلٌ and خُؤُولٌ (K) and خُؤُولَةٌ: (Msb, K:) the fem. is خَالَ, (JK, S, K,) a maternal aunt; one's mother's sister: (JK, S:) and the pl. of this is خَالَاتٌ. (Msb.) One says, هُمَاابْنَا خَالَةٍ [meaning Each of them two is a son of a maternal aunt of the other]; but one cannot say, ابْنَا عَمَّةٍ: (K:) and in like manner one says, ابْنَا عَمًّ; but one cannot say, ابْنَا خَالٍ. (TA.) A2: An owner of a horse: you say, أَنَا خَالُ هٰذَا الفَرَسِ I am the owner of this horse. (K.) [See also خَالٌ in art. خيل.] b2: هُوَ خَالُ مَالٍ and مَالٍ ↓ خَائِلُ He is a manager, or tender, of cattle, or camels &c.; (K;) or a good manager or tender thereof; (S, K; *) and so مَالٍ ↓ خَوْلِىُّ: (S:) ↓ خَائِلٌ signifies also a keeper, or guardian, of a thing; (T, S;) or a pastor; (Fr, TA;) a people's pastor, who milks and waters and pastures for them; and one who pays frequent attention to a thing, puts it into a good or right state, or restores it to such a state, and undertakes the management of it: (T, TA:) خُوَّلٌ [is a pl. of خَائِلٌ, like as نُوَّمٌ is of نَائِمٌ, &c., and] signifies pastors who take care of cattle, or camels &c.: (TA:) and ↓ خَوْلِىٌّ, (K,) or, accord. to the M, ↓ خَوَلِىٌّ, (TA,) signifies a pastor who is a good manager of cattle, or camels, and sheep or goats; (M, K, * TA;) or a good manager and orderer of the affairs of men; (TA;) and its pl. [or quasi-pl. n. or n. un.] is ↓ خَوَلٌ; (M, K;) accord. to the M, like as عَرَبٌ is of عَرَبِىٌّ. (TA.) [See also خَالٌ in art. خيل.]

A3: An indication, or a symptom, sign, mark, or token, of good (S, * K, TA) in a person. (S, TA.) See 4.

A4: A mole; i. e. [a thing resembling] a pimple in the face, inclining to blackness: dim. ↓ خُوَيْلٌ and خُيَيْلٌ: and pl. خِيلَانٌ. (JK. [See also art. خيل.]) A5: The [kind of banner called] لِوَآء, of an army or a military force. (S, K. [See also art. خيل.]) b2: A kind of soft garment, or cloth, of the fabric of El-Yemen: (JK:) a kind of بُرْد, (S, K,) well known, (K,) having a red [or brown] ground, with black lines or stripes. (TA. [Mentioned also in art. خيل.]) A6: A black stallion-camel. (IAar, K. [See also art. خيل.]) خَوَلٌ A man's slaves, or servants, and other dependents: (S, Msb, TA:) or slaves, and cattle, or camels &c.: (JK:) or the cattle, camels &c., [in the CK, النِّعَم is erroneously put for النَّعَم,] and male and female slaves, and other dependents, given to one by God: (K:) said to be (S) from 2 [q. v.]: (JK, S, TA:) it is said to be a quasi-pl. n.; (TA;) and the sing. is ↓ خَائِلٌ; (S, K, TA;) though used as sing. and pl., and masc. and fem.: (K:) sometimes used as a sing. applied to a male slave and a female slave: but Fr says that it is pl. [or quasi-pl. n.] of ↓ خَائِلٌ meaning a pastor. (S.) You say هٰؤُلَآءِ خَوَلُ فُلَانٍ, meaning These are persons who have been subjected, and taken as slaves, by such a one. (TA.) b2: See also خَالٌ. b3: Also A gift, or gifts: [and this seems to be the primary signification; whence

“ a slave ” &c., and “ slaves ” &c., as being given by God:] so in the phrase, هُوَ كَثرُ الخَوَلِ [He is a person of many gifts]. (TA.) A2: Accord. to Lth, (TA,) it signifies also The lower part (أَصْل) of the فَأْس [q. v.] of a bit: (JK, K, TA:) but Az says, “I know not the خول of the bit nor what it is. (TA.) [See خَالٌ, last sentence but one, in art. خيل.]

خَوْلَةٌ A female gazelle. (IAar, K.) خَوْلِىٌّ: see خَالٌ, in two places. b2: Also A measurer of land with the measuring-cane. (TA.) خَوَلِىٌّ: see خَالٌ.

خُوَيْلٌ: see خَالٌ, of which it is the dim.

خُؤُولَةٌ The relationship of a maternal uncle [and of a maternal aunt]: (JK, S, K, TA:) an inf. n. (JK, TA) having no verb. (TA.) Yousay, بَيْنِى وَ بَيْنَهُ خُؤُولَةٌ [Between me and him is a relationship of maternal uncle]. (S, K.) A2: Also a pl. of خَالٌ in the first of the senses assigned to the latter above. (Msb, K.) خَوَّالٌ A giver of many gifts. (TA.) خَائِلٌ: see خَالٌ, in two places: b2: and خَوَلٌ, also in two places.

تَطَايَرَ الشَّرَرُ أَخْوَلَ أَخْوَلَ The sparks flew about scattered; meaning the sparks that fly about from hot iron when it is beaten; as in a verse of Dábi [El-Burjumee] cited in art. سقط: see 3 in that art. (S.) And ذَهَبُو أَخْوَلَ أَخْوَلَ They went away scattered, (JK, S, K,) one after another, like as sparks are scattered from iron: or, as some say, الأَخْوَلُ itself means sparks: (JK:) [but here,] اخول اخول are two nouns made into one, and indecl., with fet-h for the termination: (S:) Sb says that they may be like شَغَرَ بَغَرَ, or like يَوْمَ يَوْمَ. (TA.) A2: هُوَ أَخْوَلُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ He is prouder than such a one. (Suh, TA.) [See also أَخْيَلُ, in art. خيل.]

مُخَالٌ: see مُخْوَلٌ.

مَخُولٌ: see أَخْيَلٌ, in art. خيل.

مُخْوَلٌ and ↓ مُخْوِلٌ A man having maternal uncles: (TA:) or the former signifies a man made to have many maternal uncles; and ↓ the latter, having many maternal uncles: (Msb:) and رَجُلٌ مُعَمٌّ مُخْوَلٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مُخَالٌ, (JK, K,) and ↓ مُعِمٌّ مُخْوِلٌ, A man who has generous paternal and maternal uncles: (Msb, K:) but As disallows مُعِمٌّ and ↓ مُخْوِلٌ: (Msb:) and the latter word in each case is not used, (K,) or is scarcely ever used, (TA,) without the former. (K, TA.) مُخْوِلٌ: see what next precedes, in four places.

إِنَّهُ لَمَخِيلٌ لِلْخَيْرِ, (K in this art.,) or مُخِيلٌ, (S in art. خيل,) Verily he is adapted or disposed by nature to good [i. e. to be, or to do, or to effect, or to produce, what is good]. (S, K.) [See also مُخِيلٌ in art. خيل.]

خصم

1 خَصِمَ, aor. ـَ [inf. n., app., خَصَمٌ,] He contended in an altercation, disputed, or litigated, in a valid, or sound, manner. (Msb.) b2: See also 3: b3: and 8.3 خاصمهُ, inf. n. مُخَاصَمَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and خِصَامٌ (S, Msb) and [quasi-inf. n.] خُصُومَةٌ, (K,) the last said in the S to be a simple subst., (TA,) He contended with him in an altercation, disputed with him, or litigated with him; (K, TA;) i. q. نَازَعَهُ: (Mgh and Msb and K in art. نزع:) accord. to El-Harállee, الخِصَامُ signifies the saying which the listener is made to hear, and which is made to enter his ear-hole, such as may cause him to refrain, or desist, from his assertion, and his plea, or claim. (TA.) You say, خَاصَمْتُهُ

↓ فَخَصَمْتُهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, *) aor. of the latter أَخْصِمُهُ, with kesr, (S, K, *) or أَخْصُمُهُ, with damm, (Mgh, Msb,) or not with damm, (S,) or both these forms of the aor. are used, accord. to AHei; the latter agreeable with analogy; (MF;) the former anomalous; for the regular aor. of an unaugmented sound verb in a case of this kind is with damm, (S, K,) as in the instance of عَالَمْتُهُ فَعَلَمْتُهُ, aor. ـْ (S;) if it has not a faucial letter (S, K) for its medial radical, (K,) in which case it is with fet-h, as in the instance of فَاخَرْتُهُ فَفَخَرْتُهُ, aor. ـْ (S, K,) accord. to the opinion of Ks, but this is contr. to the opinion generally held: (MF:) the inf. n. of خَصَمْتُهُ is خَصْمٌ: (S, * TA:) and the meaning is, [I contended with him in an altercation, or I disputed, or litigated, with him, and] I overcame him in the altercation, &c. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: خاصمهُ also signifies He put it in, or by, the خُصْم, i. e. edge, or side, of the bed. (TA.) 4 اخصمهُ He dictated to him his plea against his adversary in an altercation or a dispute or litigation, (JK, TA,) whereby he might overcome the latter. (JK.) 6 تَخَاْصَمَ see the next paragraph, in two places.8 اختصموا They contended in altercation, disputed, or litigated, one with another; (Msb, TA;) i. q. ↓ تخاصموا; (S, K, TA;) both signifying as above. (TA.) He who reads يَخَصِّمُونَ [in the Kur xxxvi. 49] means يَخْتَصِمُونَ; changing the ت into ص, and incorporating [it into the other ص], and transferring its vowel to the خ: some read يَخِصِّمُونَ, without transferring that vowel; (S, K;) because a quiescent letter, when it is made movent, is [regularly] made so with kesr: (S:) AA slurred the vowel of the خ: the pronunciation [يَخْصِّمُونَ] with two quiescent letters together is incorrect: (S, K:) Hamzeh read ↓ يَخْصِمُونَ, (S,) i. e., with the خ quiescent and with kesr to the ص. (TA.) b2: اِخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ They two applied to him for the decision of a cause, each of them claiming the right. (TA in art. قمط.) And إِلَيْهِ ↓ تُخُوصِمَ [An application was made to him by litigants for the decision of a cause]. (Mgh in art. دلو.) A2: السَّيْفُ يَخْتَصِمُ جَفْنَهُ, said by J to signify The sword cuts (lit. eats) its scabbard, by reason of its sharpness, is a mistake; the verb being correctly with ض, (K, * TA,) dotted. (TA.) خَصْمٌ An adversary in contention or altercation, in dispute, or in litigation; an antagonist; a litigant: (JK, K, TA:) as also ↓ خَصِيمٌ: (JK, S, K, TA:) the former is used alike as masc. and fem. (S, Msb, K) and sing. (JK, S, Msb, K) and dual (Msb, K) and pl.; (JK, S, Msb, K;) because it is originally an inf. n.: (S, TA:) [see an ex. of its use in a pl. sense in a verse cited voce جَنَفٌ:] but it also has the dual form, خَصْمَانِ; (S, Msb;) and the pl. خُصُومٌ (JK, S, Msb, K) and خِصَامٌ (Msb) and perhaps أَخْصَامٌ, [which is a pl. of pauc.,] or this may be pl. of خَصِمٌ: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ خَصِيمٌ is خُصَمَآءُ (JK, S, K) and خُصْمَانٌ. (K.) خُصْمٌ The side (S, K) of anything; (S, TA;) as, for instance, of a load such as is called عِدْل; (S;) and of a bed; and the edge thereof: (TA:) written by Aboo-Moosà with ض; but IAth says that it is correctly with ص: (TA in art. خضم:) a lateral part or portion (S, K) of anything: (S:) a corner, (S, K,) as well as a side, (S,) of an عِدْل, and of a receptacle, such as a خُرْج or a جُوَالِق or an عَيْبَة: (S:) and the [anterior lower] extremity of a [water-bag of the kind termed] رَاوِيَة, that is opposite to the عَزْلَآء; (JK, K, TA; [in the CK, الزّاوِيَةِ and الغَزْلاءِ are erroneously put for الرَّاوِيَةِ and العَزْلَآءِ;]) the upper extremity [correctly extremities, at which are the loops whereby it is suspended upon the side of the camel,] being called the عصم [i. e. عُصْم, pl. of عِصَامٌ]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَخْصَامٌ and [of mult.] خُصُومٌ: (K:) but some say that the أَخْصَام of the [water-bag termed] مَزَادَة, and its خُصُوم, are its corners: the خُصُوم of a cloud are its sides: (TA:) and أَخْصَامُ العَيْنِ signifies the part, or parts, of the eye upon which the edges of the lids close together. (S, K.) b2: [Also A gap, or an intervening space: it is said in the TA that] الأَخْصَامُ [pl. of الخُصْمُ] signifies الفرج [i. e. الفُرَجُ, pl. of الفُرْجَةُ: and it is added,] one says, of an unsound, a corrupt, or a disordered, affair, لَا يُسَّدُ مِنْهُ خُصْمٌ إِلَّا انْفَتَحَ خُصْمٌ آخَرُ (tropical:) [A gap of it will not be stopped up but another gap will open]; occurring in a trad., meaning, the state of affairs is disordered and distressing, and not to be rectified and repaired. (TA.) b3: [The pl.] خُصُومٌ also signifies The mouths of valleys. (JK, K.) b4: And The lower parts, or stocks, syn. أُصُولٌ, (JK, K,) of [trees of the kind called]

سَرَحَات [pl. of سَرْحَةٌ]; used in this sense by Et-Tirimmáh. (JK.) خَصِمٌ Vehement in altercation or dispute or litigation; (S, K, * TA;) as also ↓ خَصُومٌ: (Ham p. 628:) [or each signifies contentious, disputatious, or litigious:] or the former, knowing, or skilled, in altercation &c., though not practising it: (IB, TA:) or valid, or sound, therein; as also ↓ خَصِيمٌ: (Msb:) or this last signifies one who contends with another in an altercation, disputes with him, or litigates with him: (IB, TA:) the pl. of the first is خَصِمُونَ, (K,) occurring in the Kur xliii. 58; and perhaps أَخْصَامٌ, or this may be a pl. of خَصْمٌ. (TA.) خَصْمَةٌ A certain bead, or gem, or the like, used by men [as an amulet], in the K, مِنْ حُرُوزِ الرِّجَالِ, but correctly, as in the M, مِنْ خَزَرِ الرِّجَالِ, (TA,) worn on the occasion of contending in an altercation, or disputing, or litigating, or on going into the presence of the Sultán; (K, TA;) and sometimes it is beneath the gem of the man's signetring, when it is small; and it may be in his button; and sometimes they put it in the ذُؤَابَة [or cord by which the hilt is occasionally attached to the guard] of the sword: (TA:) also called خَضْمَةٌ. (K and TA in art. خضم.) خُصْمَةٌ and see خُصُومَةٌ.

خُصْمَانِيَّةٌ: see خُصُومَةٌ.

خَصُومٌ: see خَصِمٌ.

خَصِيمٌ: see خَصْمٌ, in two places; and خَصِمٌ.

خُصُومَةٌ Contention or altercation; disputation; litigation; (K, TA;) a subst. from 3 (S, TA) or 8 (JK, * TA) and 6, as also ↓ خُصْمَةٌ and ↓ خُصْمَانِيَّةٌ. (TA.) فَصْلُ الخُصُومَةِ: see art. فصل. [See also an ex. voce حُكْمٌ.]

أُخْصُومٌ The loop of the [sack called] جُوَالِق, (JK, TA,) and of the [load called] عِدْل; (TA;) i. q. أُخْسُومٌ; (K;) but the latter is a dial. var. of weak authority, and disapproved. (TA in art. خسم.)

ختن

1 خَتَنَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K) and خَتُنَ, (K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) inf. n. خَتْنٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He circumcised (K, TA) a boy, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and a girl also: or, as some say, خَتْنٌ relates to men [or boys], and خَفْضٌ to women [or girls]. (TA.) خُتِنَ: see 8. b2: And ↓ خِتَانٌ [which see below, app. as an inf. n. of which the verb is as above,] signifies The making a feast, or banquet, to which people are invited, on account of a wedding, and of a circumcision also. (KL.) b3: [And accord. to Golius, as on the authority of a gloss. in the KL, خَتَنَ also signifies He diminished; he rendered imperfect: and he acted unjustly.]

A2: خَتَنَهُ is also syn. with خَتَلَهُ [He deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, him, unawares]: and ↓ مُخَاتَنَةٌ is syn. with مُخَاتَلَةٌ [which signifies in like manner the act of deceiving, deluding, &c.; or practising mutual deceit, &c.; or striving, endeavouring, or desiring, to deceive, &c.]. (TA.) 3 خاتنهُ He allied himself to him by marriage; syn. تَزَوَّجَ إِلَيْهِ. (K.) مُخَاتَنَةٌ is syn. with مُصَاهَرَةٌ [The becoming that kind of relation that is termed صِهْر]: (ISh, Mgh:) as some say, مصاهرة on the side of the wife, and on the side of the husband: so that one says خَاتَنْتُهُمْ as meaning صَاهَرْتُهُمْ [I became a relation to them on the side of the wife, and on the side of the husband]. (Msb.) A2: See also 1, last sentence.8 اختتن He (a boy) was circumcised; (TA;) syn. ↓ خُتِنَ: or he circumcised himself; syn. خَتَنَ نَفْسَهُ. (Mgh.) خَتَنٌ i. q. صِهْرٌ, (Lth, Mgh, K, &c.,) as meaning A man married among a people: (Lth, Mgh:) [such a man is said to be that people's خَتَن:] or any relation on the side of the wife; (S, IAar, Mgh, Msb, K;) such as a man's wife's father, (Lth, IAar, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and wife's mother, (Lth, Mgh,) and wife's brother, (IAar, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and the like; (K;) so it signifies with the Arabs: (S, Mgh, Msb:) thus Aboo-Bekr was the Prophet's ختن, and so was 'Omar: (Mgh, TA:) and [it is said that] with the vulgar it signifies a man's daughter's husband: (S, Mgh, Msb:) but it is used in this sense by a rájiz; and, in a trad., 'Alee is called the Prophet's ختن: (TA:) accord. to Az, it signifies a man's wife's father: (Msb:) and خَتَنَةٌ is applied to the female; and means a man's wife's mother: (Az, Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) the pl. is أَخْتَانٌ: (Az, S, Mgh, Msb, K:) accord. to As, (Mgh,) the أَخْتَان are [the relations] on the side of the wife; and the أَحْمَآء, on the side of the husband; and the أَصْهَار, on either side: (Mgh, Msb:) or a man's اختان are his wife's relations; and a woman's اختان are her husband's relations: and a man's اختان are also said to be his daughters' husbands and sisters' husbands and paternal aunts' husbands and maternal aunts' husbands, and the husbands of any women whom, by reason of relationship, it is unlawful for him to marry, and any relations on the side of these husbands to whom marriage is unlawful, of men and of women. (Mgh.) خِتَانٌ Circumcision, of a boy, (S, * Mgh, * Msb, * K, TA,) and of a girl; (TA;) a subst. from 1 in the first of the senses explained above; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ خِتَانَةٌ. (S, Msb, K.) You say, ↓ أُطْحِرَتْ خِتَانَتُهُ His circumcision was made to be extirpative. (S, TA.) b2: And A feast, or banquet, to which people are invited on account of a circumcision. (JK, S, TA.) Yousay, كُنْتُ فِى خِتَانِ فُلَانٍ I was at the feast, or banquet, &c., of such a one. (TA.) b3: See also 1, third sentence. b4: Also The part, of the male, which is the place of circumcision; (T, S, Mgh, K;) and of the female likewise; (T, Mgh, TA;) the part, of the فَرْج, which is the place of circumcision. (Msb.) Hence, in a trad., إِذَا الْتَقَى

الخِتَانَانِ [When the two places of circumcision meet together]: (S, * Msb, * TA:) اِلْتِقَآءُ الخِتَانَيْنِ is a euphemism, metonymically denoting the disappearing, or causing to disappear, of the part of the penis that is above, or beyond, the place of circumcision (Mgh, * Msb, TA) in the vulva of the woman. (Mgh, * TA.) خُتُونٌ: see خُتُونَةٌ.

خَتِينٌ Circumcised, applied to a boy, (Msb, K, TA,) as also ↓ مَخْتُونٌ (JK, Msb, K) and ↓ مُخْتَتِنٌ; (TA;) and to a girl likewise, (Msb, TA,) as also ↓ مَخْتُونَةٌ. (Msb.) خِتَانَةٌ: see خِتَانٌ, in two places. b2: Also The art, or business, of circumcising. (JK, K, TA. [In the CK, او الخِتانَةُ is erroneously put for وَالختانة.]) خُتُونَةٌ The alliance by which one acquires the relationship of a خَتَن, (Az, Mgh,) or of a صِهْر; (K;) as also ↓ خُتُونٌ. (Az, Mgh, K.) And A man's marrying, or taking to wife, a woman. (K.) خَاتِنٌ A circumciser. (JK, * Msb, * TA.) خَاتُونٌ A lady, or noble woman; a foreign word, (K, TA,) used by the Persians and Turks: pl. خَوَاتِينُ. (TA.) مَخْتُونٌ; and its fem., with ة: see خَتِينٌ. b2: عَامٌ مَخْتُونٌ (tropical:) A year of drought, or barrenness, or dearth. (A, TA.) مُخْتَتِنٌ: see خَتِينٌ.