Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: رمي in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

حنجر

Entries on حنجر in 9 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 6 more

حنجر



حَنْجَرَهُ, here mentioned in the K: see art. حجر, in which I have mentioned it as Q. Q., like the two words here following, which are mentioned in the latter art. in the S and K &c.

حَنْجرَةٌ: see art. حجر.

حُنْجُورٌ: see art. حجر.

حنبل

Entries on حنبل in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, and 1 more

حنبل



حَنْبَلٌ, [mentioned in the S and Msb in art. حبل,] applied to a man, (S, Msb,) Short: (S, Msb, K:) and, (K,) as some say, (Msb,) large in the belly, (Az, ISd, Msb, K,) and short: (Az, ISd, Msb:) and [in the CK “ or ”] fleshy; (ISd, K;) as also ↓ حِنْبَالٌ. (K.) A2: A fur-garment: (Az, S, K:) or an old and worn-out fur-garment. (ISd, K.) b2: An old and worn-out boot. (ISd, K.) A3: The sea; as also ↓ حِنْبَالَةٌ. (ISd, K.) حِنْبَالٌ: see above. b2: Also, (T, O, TA,) and ↓ حِنْبَالَةٌ, (T, O, K,) [but the latter has a more intensive signification,] Loquacious; a great talker. (T, O, K.) حِنْبَالَةٌ: see حَنْبَلٌ: A2: and see also حِنْبَالٌ.

حصرم

Entries on حصرم in 9 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, and 6 more

حصرم

Q. 1 حَصْرَمَ, [inf. n. حَصْرَمَةٌ,] He braced his bow, making the string tight, or tense. (S, K.) b2: He twisted a rope strongly. (K.) b3: He filled (AHn, K) a vessel, (AHn, TA,) or a skin: (K:) or he filled a skin so that it became strait [or tense]. (TA.) b4: He pared and shaped a reed for writing. (K.) b5: [Golius has added the signification “ Excitavit,” as on the authority of the KL; but in my copy of that work, I find, as the inf. n. of the verb having this signification, حَثْحَثَةٌ, which immediately follows the significations of حَصْرَمَةٌ, and hence appears to have been omitted in the copy of the KL used by Golius.]Q. 2 تَحَصْرَمَ [تَحَصْرَمَ app. signifies It (a grape) became in the state in which it is termed حِصْرِم.

And hence,] تَزَبَّبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَحَصْرَمَ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) He did the latter part of an affair before the first; as when a man writes a book before he has qualified himself by preparatory study]: a prov. (TA.) b2: تحصرم said of butter [in the process of formation] means It became dissundered, or separated [into clots], by reason of intense cold; and did not coalesce; as also تخضرم. (TA.) حُصْرُمٌ: see the next paragraph.

حِصْرِمٌ The first of grapes, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) such as are crude and sour, (Msb,) or as long as they remain green: (K:) or grapes when hard: (Az, TA:) or, accord. to AHn, grapes when they have become organized and compacted: or, as he says on one occasion, [the n. un.] حِصْرِمَةٌ signifies a grape when it germinates. (TA.) The rubbing of the body in the bath with bruised, or pulverized, حصرم dried in the shade prevents the origination of [the cutaneous disorder termed]

حَصَف in the year in which this is done, and strengthens the body, and cools it. (K.) b2: Dates, or fruit, (تَمْرٌ, or ثَمَرٌ, accord. to different copies of the K, the latter being the reading in the M, TA,) not yet ripe. (M, K, TA.) b3: Fruit plucked from the tree called the مَظّ, (K,) i. e. the wild pomegranate. (TA.) b4: In the “ Jema et-Tefáreek,” it is said to signify Grape-stones: but this requires consideration. (Mgh.) b5: What is lean, dry, or withered, (syn. حَشَفٌ,) of anything. (Az, Msb, K.) b6: And hence, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) A niggardly man; (ISk, S, Msb, K;) arrow in disposition; as also ↓ مُحَصْرَمٌ (S, TA) and ↓ مُتَحَصْرِمٌ: (K, * TA:) or ↓ مُحَصْرَمٌ means having little, or no, good. (TA.) b7: Short; (K;) and فَاحِش [app. as meaning evil in disposition]; as also ↓ حُصْرُمٌ. (TA.) b8: And An iron [hooked] instrument with which the bucket is extracted from a well; (K;) also called عَوْدَقٌ. (TA.) حَصْرَمَةٌ [inf. n. of Q. 1, q. v.] b2: Also Niggardliness, tenaciousness, or avarice. (K, TA.) حِصْرِمِىٌّ Omphacine. (Golius, on the authority of Meyd.)]

حِصْــرِمِيَّــةٌ Soup made [or flavoured] with unripe grape or dates, or with the juice thereof. (MA.) مُحَصْرَمٌ Butter dissundered, or separated [into clots], by reason of intense cold; not coalescing; (K;) [as also ↓ مُتَحَصْرِمٌ: see Q. 2.] b2: A scanty, or small, gift. (TA.) b3: Anything straitened, or scanted. (TA.) b4: See also حِصْرِمٌ, in two places.

A2: شَاعِرٌ مُحَصْرَمٌ i. q. مُخَضْرَمٌ, (K,) which is the more common term; meaning A poet that lived in the time of paganism and in that of El-Islám. (TA.) مُتَحَصْرِمٌ: see مُحَصْرَمٌ: b2: and حِصْرِمٌ.

برطل

Entries on برطل in 10 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, and 7 more

برطل

Q. 1 بَرْطَلَ, (inf. n. بَرْطَلَةٌ, TK,) He placed a long stone (بِرْطِيلٌ) in the fore part (إِزَآء, q. v.,) of his watering-trough. (Lth, K.) A2: [He gave him a بِرْطِيل, or bribe;] he bribed him. (K.) And بُرْطِلَ He was bribed. (TA.) Q. 2 تَبَرْطَلَ He received a [بِرْطِيل, or] bribe. (K.) بِرْطِيلٌ A long stone: pl. بَرَاطِيلٌ: (S:) or a broad stone: (TA in art. برم:) or a stone (Seer, A, K) of an oblong form (A, TA) a cubit in length, (Seer, TA,) or an iron, long, broad, and hard by nature, (K,) not such as is made long, or sharpened or made sharp-pointed, by men, (TA,) with which the millstone is pecked (تُنْقَرُ [i. e., wrought into shape, and roughened in its surface, by pecking]): so says Lth: (TA:) to this is sometimes likened the muzzle, or fore part of the nose and mouth, of a she-camel of high breed: (Lth, TA:) [and hence,] it signifies also (assumed tropical:) the muzzle, or fore part of the nose and mouth, of an old bear: (TA:) some say that the dual signifies two elongated stones, of the hardest kind, slender, and sharp-pointed, with which the millstone is pecked (تُنْقَرُ [explained above]). (TA.) Also, (K,) accord. to Sh, (TA,) A pickaxe, or stonecutter's pick; syn. مِعْوَلٌ: (Sh, Msb, K:) pl. as above: accord. to IAar, what is called in Persian اسكنه [app. a mistranscription, or a dial. var., of إِسْكَنك]. (TA.) A2: A bribe; syn. رِشْوَةٌ: (Msb, K:) app. mentioned in the K as an Arabic word; and if so, the pronunciation with fet-h to the ب is a vulgarism, since there is no such measure as فَعْلِيلٌ: Abu-l-'Alà El-Ma'arree says that it is not known in this sense in the [classical] language of the Arabs; and it seems as though it were taken from the same word signifying “an oblong stone;” as though the bribe were likened to a stone that is thrown: (TA:) or it seems as though it were taken from the same word signifying a مِعْوَل; because therewith a thing is got out; (Msb;) and so El-Munáwee asserts it to be: (TA:) pl. as above. (Msb, K.) Hence the phrase, أَلْقَمَهُ البِرْطِيلَ [He tipt him the bribe; conveyed it to him in like manner as one puts a morsel into another's mouth; somewhat like our phrase he greased his fist]. (TA.) And the saying, البَرَاطِيلُ تَنْصُرُ الأَبَاطِيلِ [Bribes render victorious false allegations]: (Msb, TA:) a prov. (Msb.) مُبَرْطِلُ الرَّأْسِ A man having a long head. (A in art. كوز.)

برجم

Entries on برجم in 11 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, and 8 more

برجم



بُرْجُمَةٌ (in the Ham p. 352 بُرْجُمٌ) is the sing. of بَرَاجِمُ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and بُرْجُمَاتٌ; (T, TA;) and signifies [A knuckle, or finger-joint;] the outer, or the inner, joint, or place of division, of the fingers: and (as some say, TA) the middle toe of any bird: (K:) or بَرَاجِمُ signifies all the finger-joints; (A'Obeyd, K;) as also رَوَاجِمُ [a mistranscription for رَوَاجِب]: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or the parts of the fingers that are protuberant when one clinches his hand: (Ham ubi suprà:) or the backs of the finger-bones: (K:) or the finger-joints (S, Mgh) that are between the أَشَاجِع and the رَوَاجِب; (S;) i. e. (S, Mgh) [the middle knuckles; (see أَشْجَعُ and رَاجِبَةٌ;)] the heads of the سُلَامَيَات, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) on the back, or outer side, of the hand, (S, Msb,) which become protuberant when one clinches his hand: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) or, as in the Kf, the heads of the سلاميات; and their inner and outer sides are termed the رَوَاجِب: (Msb:) accord. to the T, the wrinkled parts at the joints of the fingers; the smooth portion between which is called رَاجِبَةٌ: or, as in another place, in the backs of the fingers; the parts between them being called the رَوَاجِب: in every finger are three بُرْجُمَات, except the thumb: or, as in another place, in every finger are two of what are thus termed: it is also explained as signifying the joints in the backs of the fingers, upon which the dirt collects. (TA.) The phrase الأَخْذُ بِالبَرَاجِمِ, meaning The seizing with the hand, is one requiring consideration [as of doubtful character]. (Mgh.) [See also بُرْثُنٌ.]

ج

Entries on ج in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, and 3 more

ج alphabetical letter ج

The fifth letter of the alphabet: called جِيمٌ, which is one of the names of letters of the fem.

gender, but which it is allowable to make masc.: it is one of the letters termed مَجْهُورَة [or vocal, i. e. pronounced with the voice, and not with the breath only]: and of the number of the letters termed مَحْقُورَة, and حُرُوفُ القَلْقَلَةِ, because it cannot be uttered in a case of pause without a strong compression, and a strong sound: and it is also one of those termed شَجْرِيَّة, from الشَّجْرُ, which is the place of opening of the mouth. (TA.)

b2: It is sometimes substituted for ى, when the latter letter is doubled, (K,) or is so substituted by some of the Arabs; (AA, S;) as in فُقَيْمِجٌّ, for فُقَيْمِىٌّ; (AA, S, K;) and مُرِّجٌّ, for مُرِّىٌّ. (AA, S.) An Arab of the desert recited to Khalaf El-Ahmar, الْمُطْعِمَانِ الَّحْمَ بِالْعَشِجِّ خَالِى عُوَيْفٌ وَأَبُو عَلِجِّ

[My maternal uncle is 'Oweyf, and Aboo-'Alijj, who feed with flesh-meat at nightfall]; meaning عَلِىّ and عَشِىّ. (S.) It is also sometimes substituted for a single ى. (S, K.) Az gives the following ex.: يَا رَبِّ إِنْ كُنْتَ قَبِلْتَ حُجَّتِجْ

فَلَا يَزَالُ شَاحِجٌ يَأْتِيكَ بِجْ

[O my Lord, if Thou accept my plea, a brayer (or mule) shall not cease to bring me to Thee (i. e. to thy temple)]; (S;) meaning حُجَّتِى (K) [and بِى]. أَمْسَجَتْ and أَمْسَجَا are also mentioned as occurring in a verse, for أَمْسَتْ and أَمْسَى [because originally أَمْسَيَتْ and أَمْسَىَ]. (S.) But all these substitutions are abominable, (S, Ibn-'Osfoor,) and only allowable in cases of poetical necessity. (Ibn-'Osfoor.) It is further said that some of the Arabs, among whom were the tribe of Kudá'ah, changed ى, when occurring immediately after ع, into ج; and said, for رَاعٍ, [originally رَاعِىٌ,] رَاعِجٌ: this is what is termed عَجْعَجَةٌ: Fr attributes the substitution of ج for ى to the tribe of Teiyi, and some of the tribe of Asad. (TA.)

b3: Some of the Arabs also changed it into ى; saying شَيَرَةٌ for شَجَرَةٌ, and جَثْيَاثٌ for جَثْجَاثٌ, and يَصَّصَ for جَصَّصَ. (Az, S in art. يص.)

A2: [As a numeral, ج denotes Three; and, as such, is generally written without the dot, but thus ح, or thus ح, to distinguish it from ح, which denotes eight.]

جمهر

Entries on جمهر in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, and 10 more

جمهر

Q. 1 جَمْهَرَ, (T, A, K,) inf. n. جَمْهَرَةٌ, (A,) He collected together (T, A, K) a thing, (TA,) or earth, or dust, (T, A, TA,) one part upon another. (T, TA.) b2: جمهر القَبْرَ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) He collected the earth, or dust, over the grave, (S, Msb, K,) not plastering it with clay, or mud, (S, K,) nor making it even, or level. (TA.) b3: جمهر المَتَاعَ He took the main part of the household-goods, or commodities: and in like manner the verb is used in relation to plants, or herbage. (Kitáb el- Addád, TA.) b4: جمهر عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ, (Ks, S, K,) or لَهُ, (Lth, TA,) or إِلَيْهِ, (Az, TA,) He acquainted him with a part of the news, or story, and concealed what he desired, or meant: (Ks, S, K:) or he acquainted him with a part of the news, or story, incorrectly, or not in the proper manner, and omitted what he desired, or meant: (Lth, TA:) or he acquainted him with a small portion thereof, omitting most of what was necessary for him to know, and relating it in a manner different from the proper way: (Az, TA:) and accord. to the Kitáb el-Addád of Abu-t-Teiyib the Lexicologist, it seems to have a contr. signification; for he says that جَمْهَرْتُ لَكَ الخَبَرَ means, I acquainted thee with the main part of the news, or story. (TA.) Q. 2 تَجَمْهَرَ عَلَيْنَا He held up his head with an assumption of superiority over us; domineered over us; or exalted himself above us. (TA.) جَمْهَرَةٌ [originally inf. n. of جَمْهَرَ]: see the next paragraph.

جُمْهُورٌ (not جَمْهُورٌ, which is a form of the word mentioned by Et-Tilimsánee, MF) A quantity of sand rising above what is around it, (S, Msb, K,) and collected together; (S;) as also ↓ with ة; (L;) so called from its abundance and height: (Msb:) or a large quantity of sand, heaped up, and extensive: (Lth, TA:) and ↓ with ة, sand compacted together, and extending in an oblong form upon the surface of the earth. (TA.) b2: The generality, or main part, of men, or people: (S, A, K:) and the eminent, elevated, or noble, of them: (TA:) and a great number of people: (Msb:) pl. جَمَاهِيرُ; (A, Msb;) which signifies also collective bodies of men. (TA.) You say, هٰذَا قَوْلُ الجُمْهُورِ This is the saying of the generality, or main part. (A.) b3: The generality; the greater, main, or chief, part; the main body, main, gross, mass, or bulk; of anything; (K;) as also ↓ جَمْهَرَةٌ. (W 95.) b4: Also, (K,) or ↓ جُمْهُورَةٌ, (TA,) A noble, or high-born, woman. (K, TA.) جُمْهُورَةٌ: see جُمْهُورٌ, in three places.

جُمْهُورِىٌّ An intoxicating beverage: (AO, K:) or [beverage of the kind called] نَبِيذ made of grapes, that is three years old: (K:) or i. q. بُخْتَجٌ; (TA;) which is expressed juice [of grapes] cooked (Mgh voce بختج, and TA) so as to be reduced to one third, (Mgh,) such as is lawful to be drunk: (TA:) or the beverage called بختج to which what has gone from it has been restored, and which is then cooked, and put into vessels, and becomes very potent: (AHn, and Mgh ubi suprà, and TA:) or juice of grapes cooked until half of it is gone and half remains: (KL:) called جمهورىّ because used by most men. (TA.) جُمَاهِرٌ Large, big, bulky, or corpulent. (TA.) مُجَمْهَرَةٌ A she-camel compact in make; (K;) as though she were a جُمْهُور of sand. (TA.)

كعبر

Entries on كعبر in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 3 more

كعبر



كُعْبُرَةٌ and ↓ كُعْبُورَةٌ Anything compact (K, TA) and round: (TA:) and the latter, i. q. عُقْدَةٌ [meaning a knot, or a knob]: (TA:) [pl. of the latter كَعَابِيرُ: see خِرْوٌ: see also أَخْرَمُ]. b2: Also The seed-vessel [i. e. siliqua, or pod,] of the radish and some other plants. (IAar, TA voce إِسْحَارٌّ.) كُعْبُوْرَةٌ

: see كُعْبُرَةٌ.
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