صدم
1 صَدَمَهُ, (
S,
M,
K,)
aor. ـِ (
M,
K,)
inf. n. صَدْمٌ, (
S,
M,
Mgh,
K,) He dashed himself, i. e. his body, (
S,
Mgh,
TA,) against him, (
S,
TA,) or against it, (
S,
Mgh,
TA,) i. e., a thing: (
Mgh:) or he struck it, or knocked it, [or struck or knocked against it,] namely, a hard thing with the like thereof. (
M,
K.) Hence the saying, الكَلْبُ إِذَا قَتَلَ الصَّيْدَ صَدْمًا لَا يُؤْكَلُ [i. e. When the dog kills the game by dashing himself against it, it shall not be eaten]. (
Mgh.) [See also 3.]
b2: And صَدَمَهُ,
aor. as above, (
Msb,) and so the
inf. n., (
Mgh,
Msb,
K,) He pushed, thrust, or repelled, him, or it. (
Mgh,
Msb,
K,
TA.) One says, صَدَمْتُ الشَّرَّ بِالشَّرِّ [I repelled evil with evil]. (
TA.)
b3: And صَدَمَتْهُ حُمَيَّا الكَأْسِ i. e. (
tropical:) [The intoxicating influence of the cup of wine] smote him [or attacked him] in his head. (
TA.)
b4: And صَدَمَهُمْ أَمْرٌ, (
M,
TA,)
inf. n. as above, (
K,) (
tropical:) An event befell them. (
M,
K, *
TA.)
b5: and صَدَمَهُ بِالقَوْلِ (assumed
tropical:) He silenced him by speech. (
Msb.) 3 صادمهُ, (
S,
K,
TA,)
inf. n. مُصَادَمَةٌ, (
TA,) He, or it, dashed against him, or it, being dashed against by him, or it: (
S, *
PS:) or struck, or knocked, him, or it, being struck, or knocked, by him, or it: (
K, *
PS:) or pushed, thrust, or repelled, him, or it, being pushed, &c., by him, or it; (
K, *
TA;)
syn. دَافَعَهُ: (
TA, and
Ham p.
313:) and
i. q. سَاكَّهُ [i. e. he struck him, or it; or struck him, or it, vehemently, with a broad thing, or with anything; or slapped him with his hand; being struck, &c., by him]: (
Ham ibid.:) [but, like as دَافَعَهُ often signifies the same as دَفَعَهُ, so
accord. to
Fei,] صَادَمَهُ الحِمَارُ meansصَدَمَهُ [i. e. The ass dashed against him; &c.]. (
Msb in art. شتم.) 6 تَصَادَمَا, (
S,
Mgh,) said of two men running, (
Mgh,) and ↓ اِصْطَدَمَا, (
S,
Mgh,
K,
K,) said of two horsemen, (
Mgh,) and of two stallion [camels], (
TA,) They dashed themselves together, each against the other: (
S, *
TA,
PS:) or they struck, or knocked, [against] each other; they collided; (
K, *
TA;) each of them struck with himself the other: (
Mgh:) or both verbs, said of two horsemen, they smote each other, each of them with his weight and his sharpness or vigorousness or valiantness: (
Msb:) [or they pushed, thrust, or repelled, each other: (see 1:)] and تصادموا they pushed, pressed, crowded, or thronged, together; or dashed, one against another; (
M,
K,
TA; but in the
M, only the
inf. n. is mentioned;) like two ships in the sea. (
TA.) 8 إِصْتَدَمَ see the next preceding paragraph.
صِدْمٌ The rugged portion of a [stony tract such as is termed] حَرَّة; as also ↓ صِدْمَةٌ. (
ISh,
TA.) صَدْمَةٌ A single shock, or collision: (
KL:) a single impulsion, push, or thrust: (
TA:) and (assumed
tropical:) a vehement befalling of an event. (
KL.) It is said in a
trad.,
الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الأُولَى
(
S,
Msb,
TA) i. e. (assumed
tropical:) [Patience is to be exercised] at the first [shock, or] assault, or attack, of the calamity: (
TA:) meaning that patience is the last thing in the case of every misfortune, (
S,
Msb,) but it is [most] commended, (
S,) or is most rewarded, (
Msb,) on the occasion of the sharpness, or vehemence, thereof. (
S,
Msb.) And one says, أَتَيْتُ عَلَى الأَمْرَيْنِ صَدْمَةً وَاحِدَةً [I made an end of the two affairs at one dash, or at one stroke]. (
TA.)
A2: And A baldness in the side of the forehead;
syn. نَزْعَةٌ. (
K.)
b2: See also الصَّدِمَتَانِ, in two places.
صِدْمَةٌ: see صِدْمٌ.
الصَّدِمَتَانِ (
Az,
S,
M,
K) and ↓ الصَّدْمَتَانِ (
K) The جَبِينَانِ [or two parts whereof each is termed جَبِين, above the temple, on either side of the forehead]: (
K:) or the two sides (
Az,
S,
M,
K) of the جَبِين (
Az,
S,
K) or of the جَبِينَانِ: (
M:) or,
accord. to
AA, as is stated in a marginal note in a copy of the
S, the correct meaning is the two sides of the forehead. (
TA.)
b2: And الصدمتان [i. e. الصَّدِمَتَانِ or ↓ الصَّدْمَتَانِ] signifies also The two sides of the valley: as though, by reason of their confronting, they struck each other. (
TA.) صُدَامٌ: see what next follows.
صِدَامٌ, (
S,
K,) or ↓ صُدَامٌ, (
M,) asserted by
Az to be with damm, (
TA,) or the latter is vulgar, (
S,) not allowable, (
K,) though agreeable with
analogy, (
S,
K,) being like صُدَاعٌ and زُكَامٌ and دُوَارٌ and other terms for diseases, (
TA,) A certain disease in the heads of horses or similar beasts: (
S,
M,
K:) or,
accord. to
ISh, a certain disease that attacks camels, in consequence of which their bellies become affected with acidity, and they relinquish the water, though thirsty, for some days, until they recover or die. (
TA.) أَصْدَمُ Bald in the sides of the forehead. (
K.) مِصْدَمٌ A man vehement in war, and courageous; or a warrior; or known, experienced warrior;
syn. مِحْرَبٌ. (
M.) إِبِلٌ مُصَدَّمَةٌ: see what follows.
جَمَلٌ مَصْدُومٌ A camel affected with [the disease termed] صِدَام: and ↓ إِبِلٌ مُصَدَّمَةٌ [camels affected therewith]. (
TA.)
