Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: حنيف in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

حذق

Entries on حذق in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 10 more

حذق

1 حَذَقَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَذْقٌ (S, K, TA, in the CK حِذْق) and حَذَاقَةٌ, (K, TA, in the CK حِذاقَة,) He cut it; (S, K;) namely, a rope, (S,) or a thing: (K:) or he stretched it, or extended it, to cut it with a reaping-hook and the like, (K, TA,) so that there remained not of it anything. (TA.) b2: حَذَقَ الرِّبَاطُ يَدَ الشَّاةِ The bond made an impression upon the fore leg of the sheep, or goat, (IDrd, K,) by cutting. (IDrd.) b3: حَذَقَ فَاهُ, (IDrd, S, K,) inf. n. حَذْقٌ, (S,) said of vinegar, (IDrd, S, K,) and of milk [when sour], and of the beverage called نَبِيذ, and the like, (TA,) (tropical:) It stung, bit, or burned, his mouth, by its strength and sharpness, (IDrd, S, K, TA,) and contracted it. (K.) b4: And حَذَقَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حُذُوقٌ, said of vinegar, (S, Msb, K,) and of milk, (TA,) (tropical:) It was, or became, sour, (S, Msb, K, TA,) in the utmost degree, (Msb,) so that it burned the tongue. (Msb, TA.) b5: حَذَقَ القُرْآنَ, and (so in the S, but in the K “ or ”) العَمَلَ, aor. ـِ and حَذِقَ, aor. ـَ (S, K;) or ـَ فِيهِ, and حَذِقَ; (TA;) inf. n. (of both, S) حِذْقٌ and (of the former, S) حَذْقٌ and حِذَاقٌ and حَذَاقَةٌ (S, K) and حَذَاقٌ and حِذَاقَةٌ; or ↓ this last is a simple subst.; (K;) (tropical:) He (a boy) was, or became, skilled in the Kur-án, and the work; (S) or learned the whole of it, and was, or became, skilled in it: (K, TA:) from الحَذْقُ signifying “ the act of cutting. ” (Z, TA.) You say, هٰذَا يَوْمُ حِذَاقِهِ This is the day of his finishing [the learning or reciting] of the Kurn. (S, K.) And حَذَقَ فِى صَنْعَتِهِ, [and بِهَا also,] aor. ـِ and حَذِقَ, aor. ـَ (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, skilled in his art, or habitual work or occupation, and knew its abstrusities and niceties. (Msb.) 2 تَحْذِيقٌ, [inf. n. of حذّقهُ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, made, or rendered, him skilful,] from الحِذْقُ, rests upon analogy, not upon the authority of hearsay. (Mgh.) 4 احذقهُ (assumed tropical:) It (the heat) rendered it sour, so that it burned the tongue; namely, vinegar. (TA.) 5 تحذّق (assumed tropical:) He feigned, or made a show of, skilfulness to us. (TA.) And ↓ حَذْلَقَ, (S, K, mentioned in the latter in art. حذلق,) with an augmentative ل, (S,) inf. n. حَذْلَقَةٌ, (A, TA,) (tropical:) He feigned, or made a show of, skilfulness, and [in some copies of the K “ or ”] laid claim to more than he possessed; as also ↓ تَحَذْلَقَ: (S, K, TA:) or ↓ حَذْلَقَةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) the employing oneself, or using art or artifice, with skilfulness, cleverness, or ingeniousness: and فِى ↓ تحذلق كَلَامِهِ (assumed tropical:) he feigned, or made a show of, skilfulness, cleverness, or ingeniousness, in his speech. (L.) Yousay, ↓ فِيهِ حَذْلَقَةٌ and ↓ تَحَذْلُقٌ (tropical:) [In him is a quality of feigning, or making a show of, skilful ness, &c.]. (A, TA.) 7 انحذق It (a rope) was, or became, cut. (K, TA.) Hence the saying of the poet, يَكَادُ مِنْهُ نِيَاطُ القَلْبِ بَنْحَذِقُ [The suspensory of the heart is near to becoming severed in consequence thereof]. (TA.) Q. Q. 1 حَذْلَقَ, inf. n. حَذْلَقَةٌ: see 5, in three places.

A2: Also, [perhaps originally,] It was, or became, sharpened. (TA.) Q. Q. 2 تَحَذْلَقَ: see 5, in three places.

خِذْقَةٌ A piece, or portion cut off, of a rope: pl. حِذَاقٌ and حُذَاقٌ; as in the phrase, تَرَكْتُ الحَبْلَ حِذَاقًا and حُذَاقًا [I left the rope in pieces]. (K.) [See also what next follows.]

حَذِيقٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَحْذُوقٌ (K) Cut: (S, K, * TA:) pl. أَحْذَاقٌ. (Lh, TA.) One says حَبْلٌ

أَحْذَاقٌ A rope altogether worn out; as though it were cut: (Lh, K, * TA:) every part of it being termed حَذِيق. (Lh, TA.) مَاعِنْدَهُ حُذَاقَةٌ (tropical:) He has not aught of food. (K, TA.) [See also حُذَافَةٌ, with ف.]

حِذَاقَةٌ: see 1.

حُذَاقِىٌّ Sharpened: applied to a knife: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) and ↓ حِذْلَاقٌ signifies the same, applied to a thing [of any kind]. (TA.) b2: See also حَاذِقٌ. b3: (tropical:) A man chaste, or eloquent, of tongue; (S, K, * TA;) perspicuous in language. (S.) A2: A young ass; syn. حَجْشٌ. (K.) حِذْلِقٌ (assumed tropical:) A loquacious man; who affects to be commended for, or glories in, that which he does not possess. (TA.) حِذْلَاقٌ: see حُذَاقِىٌّ.

حَاذِقٌ Cutting, or sharp: (S, K: *) applied to a knife [&c.]. (S.) b2: (tropical:) Wine (شَرَاب) that has attained to its full maturity [of strength, so that it stings, bites, or burns; the tongue; see 1]: (AHn, TA:) likewise applied to vinegar [in the same sense; or as meaning sour, or sour in the utmost degree, so that it burns the tongue; see again 1]; as also ↓ حُذَاقِىٌّ. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) Skilled, or skilful, and thoroughly learned, [so as to know abstrusities and niceties, (see 1,)] in an art, or a habitual work or occupation, and in the Kur-án: pl. حُذَّاقٌ. (TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ فِى صَنْعَتِهِ حَاذِقٌ بَاذِقٌ (S, TA) (tropical:) Such a one is skilled, or skilful, &c., in his art, or habitual work or occupation; (TA;) using the latter word as an imitative sequent. (S, TA.) b4: (tropical:) Bad, evil, wicked, mischievous, or the like; syn. خَبِيثٌ. (TA.) مَحْذُوقٌ: see حَذِيقٌ.

مُتَحَذْلِقٌ Feigning, or making a show of, skilfulness, cleverness, or ingeniousness: or desiring to exceed his due bounds. (L.) [See 5.]

حرق

Entries on حرق in 17 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī, al-Majmūʿ al-Mughīth fī Gharībay al-Qurʾān wa-l-Ḥadīth, and 14 more

حرق

1 حَرَقَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَرْقٌ: see 4.

A2: حَرَقَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. حَرْقٌ, (S,) He filed it: and he rubbed one part of it with another. (S, K.) b2: And hence, (S,) حَرَقَ نَابَهُ, aor. ـُ and حَرِقَ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He ground his dog-tooth, so that it made a grating sound: (S, K:) when said of a stallion-camel, denoting threatening: and, accord. to IDrd, when the like is said of a she-camel, it is asserted to denote a consequence of fatigue. (TA.) And الأَسْنَانَ ↓ حَرَّقَ (K and TA in art. رعظ) He grated the teeth. (TA in that art.) One says, فُلَانٌ يَحْرُقُ عَلَيْكَ الأُرَّمَ غَيْظًا (S, A *) Such a one grinds together the ارّم [or teeth, or molar teeth, (as the word is generally understood to mean in this case, but other meanings are assigned to it,)] at thee [in anger, or rage], like one filing: (A, TA:) or, as some say, الأُزَّمَ [the canine teeth]: and the verb is also used without the objective complement, because the meaning is understood. (Ham p. 115.) IDrd makes the act to be that of the canine tooth; saying, حَرَقَ نَابُ البَعِيرِ, meaning The canine tooth of the camel made a grating sound. (TA.) AHát also mentions the saying, فُلَانٌ يَحْرُقُ نَابُهُ عَلَىَّ [Such a one's canine tooth makes a grating sound at me]: and Zuheyr uses the phrase يَحْرُقُ نَابُهُ عَلَيْهِ. (Ham p. 286.) b3: حَرْقٌ also signifies The act of eating to the uttermost. (IAar, TA.) A3: حَرُقَ He (a man) was, or became, evil in disposition. (TA.) A4: حَرَقٌ, as an inf. n., [i. e. of حَرِقَ,] signifies A garment's, or cloth's, being burnt by beating [with too much violence]. (KL.) b2: And The springing forth, or shooting forth, vehemently, of lightning. (KL.) A5: حَرِقَ شَعَرُهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَرَقٌ, (TA,) His hair fell off piecemeal. (S, K.) [And حَرِقَتِ النَاصِيَةُ The forelock of the horse became thin, or scanty: for it is said that] الحَرَقُ in relation to the ناصية is like السَّفَا. (TA.) And حَرِقَتِ اللِّحْيَةُ The beard was, or became, shorter upon the chin than upon the two sides of the face. (TA.) A6: حَرِقَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَرَقٌ, His حَارِقَة [q. v.] became cut, or severed: said of a man: in speaking of a camel, حُرِقَ, like عُنِىَ, is more commonly used than حَرِقَ. (TA.) 2 حرّقهُ, inf. n. تَحْرِيقٌ: see 4. b2: تحريق also signifies Fire's making a mark, or impression, upon a thing. (TA.) b3: حرّق الإِبِلَ, said of pasturage, (K,) [particularly] of what is termed حَمْض, (S,) It made the camels thirsty. (S, K.) A2: See also 1.3 حَارَقَهَا, (K,) inf. n. مُحَارَقَةٌ, (S,) He lay with her (S, K) [عَلَى الحَارِقَةِ, i. e.] on the side. (K.) 4 أَحْرَقَتْهُ النَّارُ, inf. n. إِحْرَاقٌ, (Msb,) [The fire burned him.] And احرقهُ بِالنَّارِ (S, Msb, K) [He burned him, or it, with fire]: this phrase, and بالنار ↓ حَرَقَهُ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حَرْقٌ, (TA,) signify the same; as also ↓ حرّقهُ: (K:) or this last [signifies he burned him, or it, much, or frequently, or repeatedly; for it] denotes muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action. (S, Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence, احرقهُ (assumed tropical:) It pained him; or caused him burning pain: said of beating, or a blow; and of a galling, or chafing; and of fever, passionate desire, rage or anger, hunger, &c.] And أَحْرَقَنَا فُلَانٌ (assumed tropical:) Such a one afflicted, distressed, annoyed, molested, or hurt, us. (TA.) And احرقهُ بِاللِّسَانِ (assumed tropical:) He blamed, upbraided, or reproached, him; detracted from his reputation. (Msb.) and احرق البَرْدُ الكَلَأَ [(assumed tropical:) The cold nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted, the herbage; like أَنْضَجَ, q. v.; and like the Lat. “ ussit,” and “ adussit: ” comp. Virgil, Georg. i. 93, “Boreæ penetrabile frigus adurat: ” and Lucan, iv. 52, “Urunt montana nives: ” and Ecclesiasticus, xliii. 20 and 21, “ When the cold north wind bloweth, and the water is congealed into ice, it abideth upon every gathering together of water, and clotheth the water as with a breastplate: it devoureth the mountains, and burneth the wilderness, and consumeth the grass as fire ”]: (S and K voce حَسَّ:) and [in like manner] احرق النَّبَاتَ is said of heat, and of cold, and of a wind, and of other banes, or causes of mischief or harm. (TA.) And احرقهُ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, destroyed, or caused to perish, him, or it. (TA.) b3: You say also, أَحْرِقْ لَنَا فِى هٰذِهِ القَصَبَةِ نَارًا Give thou, or bring thou, to us, upon this cane, some fire. (IAar, TA.) A2: Also احرق He made, or prepared, what is termed حَرِيقَة. (K.) 5 تَحَرَّقَ see 8. b2: [Hence,] هُوَ يَتَحَرَّقُ جُوعًا (assumed tropical:) [He burns with hunger]: like يَتَضَرَّمُ. (TA.) 8 إِحْتَرَقَ احتراق [It burned, or became burnt,] بِالنَّارِ [with fire]: and ↓ تحرّق [it burned, or became burnt, much, or frequently, or repeatedly]: each is a quasi-pass.; (S Msb, K, TA;) [the former, of احرق or حَرَقَ; and the latter, of حرّق.] b2: [Hence,] one says of a horse, يَحْتَرِقُ فِى عَدْوِهِ [(assumed tropical:) He is fiery, ardent, or vehement, in his running]. (S.) And احتراق النَّبَاتُ [(assumed tropical:) The plant, or plants, or herbage, became nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted: see 4]: this is said of a consequence of heat, and of cold, and of a wind, and of other banes, or causes of mischief or harm. (TA.) And احترقت الفِضَّةُ (assumed tropical:) The silver became black. (Har p. 114.) And احترق (assumed tropical:) He, or it, perished. (TA.) حَرْقٌ: see حَرَقٌ, in two places.

حُرْقٌ (assumed tropical:) An angry man. (TA.) حَرَقٌ [A burning by means of fire;] a subst. (Mgh, Msb) from الإِحْرَاقُ, (Mgh,) [i. e.] from

إِحْرَاقُ النَّارِ: (Msb:) or fire, (S, Msb, K,) itself; (Msb;) [the fire of a burning house &c.;] as also ↓ حَرِيقٌ (Mgh) and ↓ حَارِقَةٌ: (K:) or the flame of fire. (IAar, Th, Mgh, K.) The first is meant in the saying, ضَالَّةُ المُؤْمِنِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ [The straybeast of the believer is a cause of the burning of fire]: (Mgh:) or it here signifies the flame of fire: a trad., meaning that if any one takes the stray-beast of a believer to possess it, his doing so will bring him to the flame of the fire [of Hell]. (Az, Mgh, TA.) And hence, (Mgh,) الحَرَقُ شَهَادَةٌ, (Mgh, TA,) i. e. [Burning, or] fire, [or flame, is a cause of one's receiving the reward of martyrdom:] occurring in another trad. (TA.) You say also فِى حَرَقِ اللّٰهِ In the fire of God. (S.) and ↓ أَلْقَى اللّٰهُ الكَافِرَ فِى حَارِقَتِهِ, i. e. [May God cast the unbeliever] into his fire. (TA.) b2: A burn, (S,) or a mark of burning, (K,) in a garment, or piece of cloth, from the beating (S, K) of the washer, and whitener, and the like; (K;) and so, sometimes, ↓ حَرْقٌ: (S:) or the former, a hole thus caused in a garment, or piece of cloth; (IAar, Mgh, TA;) and so, sometimes, ↓ the latter; which also signifies a hole caused by fire, in a garment, or piece of cloth. (Mgh.) حَرِقٌ A cloud lightening vehemently. (S, K.) b2: Sharp; as though having the quality of burning; applied to an iron head or blade of an arrow or a spear or sword &c.; (TA;) and so ↓ حُرَقَةٌ and ↓ حُرَّاقَةٌ and ↓ حَارُوقَةٌ, applied to swords. (K.) A2: See also حَرِيقٌ.

A3: حَرِقُ الشَّعَرِ Having the hair falling off piecemeal: (S, K:) and حَرِقُ الجَنَاحِ has a similar meaning; (S, TA;) i. e. [having the feathers of the wing falling off piecemeal: or] short in the wing: or having it cut off. (TA.) And رِيشٌ حَرِقٌ Feathers falling off, and becoming scattered, by degrees. (TA.) and لِحْيَةٌ حَرِقَةٌ A beard that is shorter upon the chin than upon the two sides of the face. (TA.) b2: Also, حَرِقٌ, A man having the extremities much chapped: (K:) so some say. (TA.) b3: See also مَحْرُوقٌ.

حَرْقَةٌ: see what next follows.

حُرْقَةٌ [A state of burning;] a subst. from اِحْتَرَقَ; as also ↓ حَرِيقٌ. (S, K.) Thus the latter means in the Kur [lxxxv. 10], ↓ وَ لَهُمْ عَذَابُ الحَرِيقِ [And for them shall be the punishment of burning: as in other passages in the Kur]. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A burning such as a man experiences from the taste of a thing in which is heat, or from love, or grief; (TA;) and such as is experienced in the eye from ophthalmia, and in the heart from pain: (Lth, TA:) heat; as in the phrase, فِى جَوْفِهِ حُرْقَةٌ [(assumed tropical:) In his belly, or chest, is heat]; and so ↓ حَرْقَةٌ and ↓ حَرِيقَةٌ. (K.) حُرَقَةٌ: see حَرِقٌ.

حُرْقَانٌ A rubbing together of the thighs. (S, K.) حُرَاقٌ: see حِرَاقٌ, in two places. b2: (assumed tropical:) A horse that runs much: (K:) or حُرَاقُ العَدْوِ a horse that is fiery, ardent, or vehement, (يَحْتَرِقُ,) in his running. (S.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Very salt water; (S, K;) as also ↓ حُرَّاقٌ: (K:) as though it burned the fauces of the drinker: (TA:) or such as is exceeded [in saltness] by nothing; that makes the urine of the camels to burn; as also قُعَاعٌ. (IAar, TA.) A2: Also, (S, K, &c.,) and ↓ حُرَاقَةٌ (S, Mgh, K) and ↓ حُرَّاقٌ, (K,) or this is vulgar, (O, TA,) and ↓ حُرَّاقَةٌ, or this is incorrect, (K,) or vulgar, (S, O,) and ↓ حَرُوقٌ and ↓ حَرُّوقٌ (Fr, O, K) and ↓ حَرُوقَآءُ, (Fr, S, O, K,) [Tinder; i. e.] a thing, (S, K,) or burnt rag, (AHn, ISd, TA,) into which fire falls when it is struck: (AHn, S, ISd, K, TA:) or what remains of burnt cloth: (Mgh:) [and any substance used for receiving fire that is struck; as, for instance, the pith of the عُشَر.]

حِرَاقٌ, applied to fire, (نَارٌ,) That burns everything; as also ↓ حُرَاقٌ: (Aboo-Málik, TA:) that spares, or leaves, nothing. (IAar, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A man that spoils, mars, destroys, or consumes, everything; (IAar, K;) sparing nothing; like the fire thus termed; (IAar, TA;) as also ↓ حُرَاقٌ. (K.) In some copies of the K, مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ; but correctly, without فى. (TA.) b3: رَمْىٌ حِرَاقٌ (assumed tropical:) A vehement throwing or casting or shooting. (K.) حَرُوقٌ: see حُرَاقٌ.

حَرِيقٌ: see the next paragraph.

حَرَقٌ: see حَرَقٌ: b2: and see also حُرْقَةٌ, in two places. b3: Heat, or (assumed tropical:) cold, or a wind, or some other cause of mischief or harm, that burns, or (assumed tropical:) nips, shrinks, shrivels, or blasts, (يُحْرِقُ,) herbage. (TA.) A2: Also i. q. ↓ مُحْرَقٌ, [i. e. Burnt,] (Mgh, Msb,) and so ↓ مَحْرُوقٌ: (TA:) pl. of the first حَرْقَى; like قَتْلَى and جَرْحَى, pls. of قَتِيلٌ and جَرِيحٌ. (Mgh.) Thus, in a trad., الحَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ [The burnt is a martyr]: (Mgh:) or ↓ الحَرِقُ, i. e. he who falls into fire, and takes fire and burns. (TA.) A3: The grating sound of the dogtooth by reason of anger, or rage; as also ↓ حُرُوقٌ. (TA.) حُراقَةٌ: see حُرَاقٌ.

حَرُوقَةٌ: see حَرِيقَةٌ.

حَرِيقَةٌ: see حُرْقَةٌ.

A2: Also, (Yaakoob, S, K,) and ↓ حَرُوقَةٌ, (K,) A kind of food, (K,) thicker than what is termed حَسَآء; (Yaakoob, S, K;) like نَفِيتَة: (S:) or water, (K,) i. e. hot water, (TA,) upon which a little flour is sprinkled, and which swells, or becomes inflated, in boiling, (K, TA,) and becomes of a whitish dust-colour: it is licked up with the tongue: and is also called تفيتة: they made use of it in hard and dear times, and when the cattle were lean, and when the season was severe: (TA:) or it was made by sprinkling flour upon water or fresh milk until it swelled, and became [like] what is termed حساء: a man used to satisfy his household with it when fortune overcame him: and it is also called نفيتة: (ISk, Az, TA:) pl. حَرَائِقُ. (S.) One says, وَجَدْتُ بَنِى

فُلَانٍ مَا عَيْشٌ إِلَّا الحَرَائِقُ [I found the sons of such a one having no means of subsistence other than the messes of the kind called حرائق]. (S.) حَرُوقَآءُ: see حُرَاقٌ.

حُرَّاقٌ: see حُرَاقٌ, in two places: A2: and see also مَحْرُوقٌ, in two places.

حَرُّوقٌ: see حُرَاقٌ.

حَرَّاقَةٌ A kind of ship, (Lth, S, K, *) [built] at El-Basrah, (K,) in which are engines for throwing fire upon the enemy at sea, or on a large river: (Lth, S, K:) accord. to some, such an engine itself: (ISd, TA:) accord. to the A, [a bark;] a light-going skip: (TA:) [it is often used in this last sense in post-classical works:] pl. حَرَّاقَاتٌ (K) [and حَرَارِيقُ]. b2: Also the former pl., The places of those who fry [meat &c.], and of the makers of charcoal: (Lth, K:) of the dial. of the people of El-Basrah. (Lth, TA.) حُرَّاقَةٌ: see حَرِقٌ: A2: and see also حُرَاقٌ.

حَارِقَةٌ The act of copulation upon the side. (Z, TA.) [See 3.]

حَارِقَةٌ: see حَرَقٌ, in two places.

A2: الحَارِقَتَانِ The heads [of the bones] of the two thighs, in the two hips: or two sinews in the two hips: (S, K:) when these are severed, the man walks upon the extremities of his toes, and cannot do otherwise: when one so walks by choice, you say that he is مُكْتَامٌ, part. n. of اِكْتَامَ: (IAar, TA:) the حارقة is also explained as being the sinew that connects the thigh and the hip: or the sinew that connects the head [of the bone] of the thigh and that [of the bone] of the upper arm, which turn in the صَدَفَة [or socket] of the hip and of the shoulderblade: when it is severed, it never unites: or a sinew in the خُرْبَة [or socket of the hip], that suspends [the bone of] the thigh to the hip, and by means of which the man walks: it is said that when the حارقة is displaced, the man becomes lame. (TA.) b2: Also, the sing., The side of the body. (AHeyth, TA.) حَارُوقَةٌ: see حَرِقٌ.

مُحْرَقٌ: see حَرِيقٌ.

المُحَرِّقُ A certain idol, of Bekr Ibn-Wáïl, (K,) which was in Selmán. (TA.) مَحْرُوقٌ: see حَرِيقٌ.

A2: Having his حَارِقَة [q. v.] severed; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حَرِقٌ; which latter is [said to be] the more common: (TA:) [but this I doubt:] or, as some say, (S,) having his kip dislocated: (S, K:) [pl. of the latter, deviating from rule, ↓ حُرَّاقٌ, occurring in a verse below.] The ràjiz says, (S,) namely, Aboo-Mohammad El-Hadhlamee, (TA,) describing a pastor, (S,) يَظَلُّ تَحْتَ الفَنَنِ الوَرِيقِ يَشُولُ بِالمِحْجَنِ كَالمَحْرُوقِ

[He continues, or continues during the day, beneath the leafy branch, raising the crookedheaded stick, like the محروق]: i. e. he stands upon one leg, stretching himself up towards the branches, and drawing them to him with the محجن, and shaking off their leaves for the camels: (S, TA:) or he stands upon the extremities of his toes, [see حَارِقَةٌ,] in order to reach the branch and bend it to his camels. (ISd, TA. But see another meaning of the last word, below.) And another says, هُمُ الغِرْبَانُ فِى حُرُمَاتِ جَارٍ

الوُرُوكِ ↓ وَفِى الأَدْنَيْنَ حُرَّاقُ [They are like the crows in respect of the sacred rights of a neighbour; and in respect of inferiors, like those who are dislocated in the hips, or who have the sinews of the hip-joints severed]: i. e., when a neighbour having a sacred right to respect alights among them, they are like the crow, which loaths not the gall on the back nor that which is unclean; and in wrongful treatment of their inferiors, like the محروق, who walks with an inclining of the body (يَمْشِى مُتَجَانِفًا); and they abstain from aiding and defending them. (S, TA.) A3: Accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, in the saying of the rájiz cited above, it means (TA) The iron instrument with which one roasts meat; syn. سَفُّود. (K, TA.)

حسك

Entries on حسك in 10 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib fī Tartīb al-Muʿrib, and 7 more

حسك

1 حَسِكَ عَلَىَّ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَسَكٌ, (S,) (tropical:) He bore rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, against me; and enmity: (S:) or he was angry with me. (K, TA.) 2 حسّك, inf. n. تَحْسِيكٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious. (Sh, IAth.) 4 أَحْسَكَتِ النَّفَلَةُ The plant of the species termed نَفَل [q. v.] put forth a حَسَكَة, i. e. a prickle. (TA.) حَسَكٌ [is applied, app. in the classical language, as it is in the present day, to Various species of thistle, and other prickly plants: also to the heads of thistles and the like: and particularly to the caltrop, or tribulus: and hence the explanations here following:] the حَسَك [or prickly heads] of the [plant called] سَعْدَان: (S:) or a certain herb, (Aboo-Ziyád, Mgh, TA,) inclining to yellowness, (Aboo-Ziyád, TA,) having [a head of] prickles of rounded form: (Aboo-Ziyád, Mgh, TA:) seldom, or never, does any one walk upon it, when it has dried up, without putting upon his feet boots or sandals: and the ants transport its produce [or heads] to their nests: (Aboo-Ziyád, TA:) a certain plant, the produce [or head] whereof (which is rough [or prickly], TA) clings to the wool of sheep, (K,) and to the fur of camels, in their places of pasturing: (TA:) its leaves are like those of purslane (الرِّجْلَة), or narrower, and at its leaves are compact and hard prickles, having three forks: [hence it seems to be a species of three-horned caltrop: or for “ three,” we should perhaps read four: (see another application of the word in what follows:)] the drinking [of an infusion] thereof has the effect of crumbling the stone of the kidneys and bladder; and the drinking of the expressed juice of its leaves is good for the venereal faculty, and for difficulty in the discharge of urine, and for the bite of vipers; and the sprinkling it in the dwelling kills fleas: (K:) also, accord. to Aboo-Nasr, the produce of the [plant called] نَفَل: (TA:) and sharp. hard prickles or thorns: (TA in art. مسك:) n. un. with ة: (S, Mgh:) which some hold to apply to any fruit, or produce, of a plant, that is of the kind termed عُقْدَةٌ [i. e. forming a compact and roundish head]; and hence, to the pod of the cotton-plant: and it also signifies a prickle, or thorn. (TA.) [Hence,] ↓ إِنَّهُ لَحَسَكَةٌ (tropical:) Verily he is rough. (A, TA.) and إِنَّهُمْ لَحَسَكٌ أَمْرَاسٌ (assumed tropical:) Verily they are strong: and of one person you say مَرِسٌ ↓ حَسَكَةٌ. (TA.) and مَسَكَةٌ ↓ هُوَ حَسَكَةٌ (tropical:) He is courageous: (K and TA in art. مسك:) and of a number of persons you say حَسَكٌ مَسَكٌ. (TA in that art., q. v.) [See also حَسِكٌ.] b2: See also حَسِيكَةٌ b3: Also [(assumed tropical:) Caltrops, as meaning] a kind of instrument used in war, (S, K,) made like the حَسَك mentioned in the first sentence of this paragraph, (S,) or like the prickles of the حَسَك, (K,) of iron, (S, K,) or of canes, (K,) and sometimes of wood, (TA,) and cast, (K,) or set up, (TA,) around the army, (K, TA,) in the ways of the horses. (TA.) b4: And (tropical:) Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; and enmity; (K, TA;) as also ↓ حَسَكَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ حَسِيكَةٌ and ↓ حُسَاكَةٌ. (S, K. [The last in the CK written حَساكَة; but expressly said in the TA to be with damm, and so written in copies of the S and K.]) You say, ↓ فِى صَدْرِهِ عَلَىَّ حَسِيكَةٌ and ↓ حُسَاكَةٌ [In his bosom is rancour, &c., against me]. (S.) حَسِكٌ (assumed tropical:) Affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; and enmity: (TA:) or angry. (K.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَحَسِكُ الصَّدْرِ عَلَى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Verily he is affected with rancour, &c., of the bosom against such a one. (TA.) b2: حَسِكٌ مَرِسٌ (assumed tropical:) Courageous [and strong]; not to be attempted [in fight]. (A, TA.) [See also حَسَكٌ.]

حَسَكَةٌ: see حَسَكٌ, (of which it is properly the n. un.,) in four places.

حِسْكِكٌ: see حَسِيكَةٌ.

حُسَاكَةٌ: see حَسَكٌ, last two significations.

حُسِيكَةٌ: see حَسَكٌ, last two significations. b2: Also, (S, IF, K,) and ↓ حِسْكِكٌ, (K,) so accord. to Az, on the authority of Lth, but in the 'Eyn, and also in the Moheet, as Sgh says, ↓ حَسَكٌ, which (SM says) is probably a mistranscription, (TA,) The hedge-hog: ('Eyn, S, K:) or a large hedge-hog. (TA.)

حشك

Entries on حشك in 10 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 7 more

حشك

1 حَشَكَتِ الدِّرَّةُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَشْكٌ and حُشُوكٌ; for the former of which, حَشَكٌ is used by poetic license: (S:) or حَشِكَت, aor. ـَ (TA,) inf. n. حَشَكٌ (K, TA) and حُشُوكٌ: (TA:) The flow of milk became full: (S:) or became vehement in the udder: or collected quickly therein: (K, TA:) but accord. to Lth, حَشْكٌ and ↓ حَشَكٌ are like نَفْضٌ and نَفَضٌ, and نَقْضٌ and نَقَضٌ; the former being an inf. n., and the latter a subst. [in the proper sense of the term, app. signifying milk collected, or collected quickly, in the udder]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] حَشَكَتِ السَّحَابَةُ, (K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. حَشْكٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The cloud had much water. (K, TA.) And حَشَكَتِ السَّمَآءُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَشْكٌ, (assumed tropical:) The sky let fall a rain such as is termed حَشْكَةٌ. (Az, S.) And حَشَكَ الوَادِى, (assumed tropical:) The valley poured (دَفَعَ) with water. (TA.) b3: And حَشَكَتِ النَّخْلَةُ (tropical:) The palm-tree bore much fruit. (Yaakoob, S, K, TA.) b4: And حَشَكَ القَوْمُ, (S, K,) inf. n. حَشْكٌ, or, accord. to Th, حَشَكٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) The people collected themselves together, or assembled. (Th, S, K.) A2: حَشَكَتْ لَبَنَهَا, inf. n. حَشْكٌ and حُشُوكٌ, She (a camel) collected her milk. (K.) b2: حَشَكَ النَّاقَةَ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حَشْكٌ, (TA,) He left milking the she-camel until her milk collected (S, K, TA) in her udder. (TA.) حَشَكٌ: see 1.

حَشَكَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A rain exceeding such as is termed بَغْشَةٌ; like حَفْشَةٌ and غَبْيَةٌ. (S).

جَاؤُوا بِحَشَكَتِهِمْ, (K,) or, as in the Moheet, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِحَشَكَتِهِمْ, (TA,) means (assumed tropical:) [They came, or such a one came,] with their company. (K, TA.) حِشَاكٌ, (IDrd, S, Sgh,) thus correctly written, like كِتَابٌ, but in [most of] the copies of the K like سَحَابٌ, (TA, [in the CK like سَحَابَةٌ,]) A piece of wood which is put in the mouth of a kid, (S, K,) across, (S,) and tied (S, K) at the back of his neck, (S,) to prevent him from sucking: (S, K:) also called شِبَامٌ. (IDrd, S.) حَشُوكٌ A she-camel collecting milk in her udder (S, K) quickly. (S.) حَاشِكٌ [act. part. n. of حَشَكَ]. You say شَاةٌ حَاشِكَةٌ A sheep, or goat, abounding with milk. (TA in art. لجب.) [And hence,] نَخْلَةٌ حَاشِكٌ (tropical:) A palm-tree bearing much fruit. (Yaakoob, S, K.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Consecutive, or uninterrupted. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

حبل

Entries on حبل in 18 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, and 15 more

حبل

1 حَبَلَهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَبْلٌ, (TA,) He bound, tied, or made fast, him, or it, with a rope, or cord. (K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] حَبْلٌ signifies [also] (assumed tropical:) The making a covenant. (KL.) b3: and (assumed tropical:) The obtaining أَمَان [i. e. a promise, or an assurance, of security or safety]. (KL.) b4: and The placing a snare for game. (KL.) And The catching game with, or in, a snare. (KL.) Yousay, حَبَلَ الصَّيْدَ, (Az, ISd, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. حَبْلٌ; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ احتبلهُ, (Az, S, ISd, Msb, K,) and ↓ تحبّلهُ; (TA;) He took, or caught, the game with the حِبَالَة [or snare]: (Az, S, ISd, Msb, K:) or he set up the حِبَالَة for the game. (ISd, K.) And حَبَلَتْهُ الحِبَالَةُ The snare [caught him, or] clung to him: and hence, قَذًى

حَبَلَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ (tropical:) [Motes which his eye caught]; a metaphorical phrase, used by Er-Rá'ee; the eye being likened to the snare; and the motes, to game. (TA.) And حُبِلَ عَنِ البَرَاحِ (assumed tropical:) [He was prevented, as by a snare, or by a rope, from quitting his place] (TA.) And زَوْجُهَا ↓ اِحْتَبَلَهَا [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) Her husband entrapped her: or laid a snare for her]. (TA.) And ↓ احتبلهُ المَوْتُ (tropical:) [Death ensnared him; or took him]. (ISd, Z, TA.) And حَبَلَتْهُ فُلَانَةُ (tropical:) Such a woman smote his heart with her love; [or captivated him;] as also ↓ اِحْتَبَلَتْهُ. (TA.) [And accord. to the CK, حَبْلٌ also signifies the same as مُدَاهَنَةٌ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The endeavouring to conciliate; &c.]: but the reading in the TA, and in my MS. copy of the K, is دَاهِيَة: which, however, occurs afterwards in the K as a meaning of حَبْلٌ and of حِبْلٌ.]

A2: حَبِلَتْ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَبَلٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA, [in the CK حَبْل,]) said of a woman, (S, Mgh, Msb,) and of any female beast, (Msb,) She was, or became, pregnant: (S, Msb, K:) حَبَلٌ and حَمْلٌ signifying the same: (AO, S, ISd, K: *) or the former applies only to human beings; and the latter, to others. (Msb, TA.) You say وَقْتُ حَبَلِ أٌمِّهِ بِهِ [The time of his mother's being pregnant with him]. (S.) b2: [Hence,] حَبَلٌ signifies also (tropical:) The being full. (ISd, K, TA.) You say, حَبِلَ مِنَ الشِّرَابِ and المَآءِ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَبَلٌ, (K, * TK,) (tropical:) He became full of beverage, or wine, and of water, (K, TA,) and his belly became swollen [therewith, like that of a pregnant woman]. (TA.) b3: and (tropical:) The being angry. (K, * TA.) You say, حَبِلَ فُلَانٌ (tropical:) Such a one became angry. (TK.) 2 حبّل الزَّرْعُ, inf. n. تَحْبِيلٌ, (M, A, K, [in the CK, and in my MS. copy of the K, erroneously, الزَّرْعَ,]) (tropical:) The seed-produce shot forth (قَذَفَ) one part thereof upon another, or parts thereof upon others: (M, K, TA:) or the ears of the seedproduce [or corn] became compacted and filled with the grain. (A, TA.) 4 احبل العِضَاهُ The [trees called] عضاه [produced their حُبْل, or حُبَل; or] scattered their blossoms, and organized and compacted their fruit [i. e. their pods with the seeds therein]; expl. by تَنَاثَرَ وَرْدُهَا وَ عَقَدَ [meaning عَقَدَ الثَّمَرَ]: (A, O, K:) from الحُبْلَةُ [q. v.], like عَلَّفَ from العُلَّفَ. (AA, O, TA.) A2: احبلهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِحْبَالٌ, (TA,) He fecundated it; syn. أَلْقَحَهُ. (S, K.) 5 تَحَبَّلَ see 1.8 إِحْتَبَلَ see 1, in four places.

حَبْلٌ i. q. رَسَنٌ [as meaning A rope, or cord]; (S;) a certain thing well known; (Msb;) a thing with which one ties, binds, or makes fast, a beast &c.; syn. رِبَاطٌ: (M, K:) and i. q. رَسَنٌ [as meaning a halter]; (M, Msb, K;) as in the Kur cxi. 5; (TA;) and so ↓ مُحَبَّلٌ: (M, K:) in the former sense, the pl. [of pauc.] is أَحْبُلٌ (S, M, K) and أَحْبَالٌ (M, K) and [of mult.] حِبَالٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and حُبُولٌ (M, K) and حِبَالَةٌ (L voce جُرْحٌ) [and حُبُولَةٌ, agreeably with a usage of the Arabs, which is, to add ة to any pl. of the measure فِعَالٌ or of that of فُعُولٌ, (see حَجَرٌ,)] and ↓ حَبَائِلُ, which is anomalous, as in the phrase حَبَائِلُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ [cords of pearls], occurring in a trad.; or this is a mistranscription for جَنَابِذُ, (K, TA, [in the CK حَنائِدُ,]) with ج [and ن] and ذ: (TA:) and in the latter sense, the pl. is حُبُولٌ. (M, Msb, K.) In a trad. in which it is said that a man's hand is to be cut off for his stealing a حَبْل, the حبل of a ship may be mean. (Mgh in art. بيض.) b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) A bond; cause of union; or link of connexion:] connexion with another by the bond of love or friendship or the like; (S, K, TA;) pl. حِبَالٌ: (TA:) mutual connexion by such a bond. (ISd, Msb, K.) You say, وَصَلَ فُلَانٌ فِى حَبْلِ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one married his daughter to such a one. (Har p. 223.) And هُوَ يَخْطُبُ فِى حَبْلِ فُلَانِ (assumed tropical:) He aids such a one in seeking, or demanding, a woman in marriage. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ حِبَالًا وَ نَحْنُ قَاطِعُوهَا (assumed tropical:) Verily there is between us and the party a connexion by the bond of love or friendship or the like, and we are severing it. (TA.) You say also, إِنَّهُ لَوَاسِعُ الحَبْلِ (tropical:) Verily he is large, or liberal, in disposition; [or in the scope of his friendship;] and ضَيِّقُ الحَبْلِ (tropical:) narrow therein. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A covenant, or compact: (S, Msb, K, TA:) (tropical:) a covenant, or an obligation, by which one becomes responsible for the safety, or safe-keeping, of a person or thing: (K, TA:) and (tropical:) a promise, or an assurance, of security, or safety; (A 'Obeyd, S, Msb, K, TA;) such as a man, desiring to make a journey, used [and still uses] to take from the chief of a tribe: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) pl. حِبَالٌ. (TA.) You say, كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ حِبَالٌ فَقَطَعُوهَا (tropical:) There were between them covenants, and obligations whereby they were responsible for one another's safety, and they broke them. (TA.) And it is said in the Kur [iii. 108], إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَ حَبْلٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ (tropical:) Unless [they have] a covenant from God and a covenant from men: (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA:) for the unbeliever requires a covenant from God, which consists in his being of those who have a revealed scripture without which he cannot retain his religion nor enjoy protection, and a covenant granted to him by men. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And it is also said in the Kur [iii. 98], وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللّٰهِ i. e. (tropical:) [And hold ye fast] by the covenant of God: (TA:) or (tropical:) the means of approach, or access, unto God; i. e. the Kur-án, and the Prophet, and intelligence, &c., which are the means of obtaining the protection of God; for حَبْلٌ is metaphorically applied to (tropical:) any means of access to a thing: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or these words of the Kur mean (tropical:) and follow ye the Kur-án, and abstain from schism. (A'Obeyd, TA.) And in like manner, the saying of Ibn-Mes'ood, عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَبْلِ اللّٰهِ, means (tropical:) Keep ye to the Book of God; for it is a security for you, and a covenant, against the punishment of God. (A'Obeyd, TA.) b4: (tropical:) An elongated, or extended, tract of sand, (T, S, M, Mgh, K,) collected together, abundant, and high: (T, TA:) or حَبْلٌ مِنَ الرَّمْلِ means a long, extended, tract of sand, collected together, and elevated: (Msb:) [or simply a long, or long and elevated, tract of sand; likened to a rope, as is indicated in the Mgh:] pl. حِبَالٌ. (TA.) b5: [(assumed tropical:) A long, creeping, or twining, stalk or shoot or branch; likened to a rope or cord: pl. حِبَالٌ: often occurring in descriptions of plants by AHn and others.]

b6: See also حَبَلَةٌ. b7: الحَبْلُ (assumed tropical:) The وَرِيد; [a name applied to each of the two carotid arteries, and sometimes to each of the two external jugular veins;] also called حَبْلُ الوَرِيدِ; a vein between the windpipe and the [two sinews called the]

عِلْبَاوَانِ; (Fr, TA;) a certain vein in the neck, (S,) or in the حَلْق. (Msb.) b8: (assumed tropical:) The عَاتِق [or part between the shoulder-joint and the neck]: (K:) or الحَبْلُ, (K,) or حَبْلُ العَاتِقِ, (TA,) signifies the طَرِيقَة [app. here meaning, as it does in some other instances, oblong muscle] that is between the neck and the head of the shoulder-blade: or a sinew between the neck and the shoulderjoint: (K:) or حَبْلُ العَاتِقِ signifies a bond, or ligament, between the عاتق and the neck; (T, Msb, TA;) or between the neck and the shoulderjoint: (Lth, TA:) or certain sinews. (S.) b9: (assumed tropical:) A certain vein, or nerve, (عِرْق,) in the fore arm, (K, TA,) extending from the wrist until it becomes concealed in the shoulder-joint: (TA:) or حَبْلُ الذِّرَاعِ is [a vein, or nerve,] in the arm: (S:) or حِبَالُ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ signifies the sinews that appear upon the two fore arms; and in like manner, those of a horse. (TA.) One says, هُوَ عَلَى حَبْلِ ذِرَاعِكَ, (S, TA,) a prov., (S,) meaning (tropical:) He, or it, is near to thee: (T, S, Sgh:) or within thy power, or reach; or possible, or practicable, to thee; or easy to thee. (ISd, Z, TA.) b10: Also, (K,) or حَبْلُ الفَقَارِ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) A certain vein, or nerve, (عِرْق,) in the back, (K, TA,) extending from the beginning thereof to its end. (TA.) b11: الحِبَالُ فِى السَّاقِ, (K,) or حِبَالُ السَّاقَيْنِ, (M,) (assumed tropical:) The sinews of the two shanks. (M, K.) b12: الحِبَالُ فِى الذَّكَرِ, (K,) or ↓ حَبَائِلُ الذَّكَرِ, (M,) (assumed tropical:) The veins (عُرُوق) of the penis. (M, K.) b13: الحَبْلُ also signifies The station of the horses collected for a race, before they are let go. (K.) [Probably it was marked by an extended rope; and for that reason was thus called.]

A2: Also Heaviness; weight, or weightiness; ponderousness; syn. ثِقَلٌ. (Az, K.) حُبْلٌ: see حُبْلَةٌ.

حِبْلٌ A calamity, or misfortune; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَبُولٌ: (K:) pl. حُبُولٌ. (S, K.) ISd cites as an ex. the saying of El-Akhtal, وَ كُنْتُ سَلِيمَ القَلْبِ حَتَّى أَصَابَنِى

مِنَ اللَّامِعَاتِ المُبْرِقَاتِ حُبُولُ [And I was sound of heart until calamities befell me from the resplendent females, exhibiting their beauty]. (TA.) b2: رَجُلٌ حِبْلٌ (assumed tropical:) A learned, sagacious, intelligent man. (IAar, K. *) [And حِبْلٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Very intelligent, or very cunning. Pl. أَحْبَالٌ.] You say, إِنَّهُ لَحِبْلٌ مِنْ أَحْبَالِهَا, meaning (tropical:) Verily he is one who possesses much intelligence, or much cunning: and verily he is a gentle manager of cattle. (ISd, K, TA.) حَبَلٌ: see حَبَلَةٌ.

A2: It is also an inf. n.; i. e., of حَبِلَتْ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) A3: And it is also a simple subst.: (K, TA: [in the CK, واسْمُ جَمْعٍ is erroneously put for واسْمٌ:]) [i. e.] it also signifies The fœtus in the womb: (Mgh:) pl. أَحْبَالٌ. (K.) It is said in a trad., نَهَى عَنْ حَبَلِ

↓ الحَبَلَةِ, (S, Mgh,) or نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الحَبَلَةِ, (Msb, K,) i. e. He forbade the selling of the offspring of the offspring (S, Msb, K) in the belly (Msb, TA) of the she-camel &c.; (Msb;) [i. e.,] the offspring of the fœtus (A'Obeyd, S, Msb) in the belly of the she-camel [&c.]; (A'Obeyd, Msb;) [i. e.,] what the fœtus will bring forth, if it be a female; (Mgh;) the ة in الحبلة being the sign of the fem. gender; (A'Obeyd, Mgh, Msb;) or a sign of intensiveness of the signification: (IAmb, TA:) for the Arabs in the Time of Ignorance used to sell the offspring of the offspring in the bellies (T, M, Msb, TA) of pregnant beasts, (T, Msb,) or of sheep or goats: (M, TA:) or the meaning is, what is in the belly of the she-camel: (A'Obeyd, Esh-Sháfi'ee, K:) or the produce of the grape-vine before it has attained to maturity: (M, K:) but Suh disapproves of this last explanation, as a mistake occasioned by the ة in الحبلة. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Anything that is in another thing: thus, for instance, the pearl is the حَبَل of the oyster-shell; and the wine is the حَبَل of the glass bottle. (A, TA.) A4: (tropical:) Fulness; (ISd, K, TA; [see حَبِلَ;]) as also ↓ حُبَالٌ. (IAar, K.) b2: (tropical:) Anger: (K, TA:) (tropical:) anger and grief; as in the saying بِهِ حَبَلٌ (tropical:) In him is anger and grief: (Az, ISd, K, TA:) from the same word as meaning the “ pregnancy ” of a woman. (Az, TA.) A5: حَبَلْ حَبَلْ A cry by which sheep or goats are chidden. (Sgh, K.) حَبْلَةٌ: see حَبْلَةٌ.

حُبْلَةٌ The fruit, or produce, of the [kind of trees called] عِضَاهُ, (S, K,) in general: (K:) or the pod, or receptacle of the seeds, of the سَمُر and سَلَم; [so accord. to Az; as appears from a comparison of passages in art. بل in the T and TA;] that of other [trees of the kind called] عضاه being termed سِنْفَةٌ: (TA:) or the fruit, or produce, of the سَمُر, resembling the [species of kidney-bean called] لُوبِيَآء; (IAar, TA;) or of the سَلَم and سَيَال and سَمُر, (M, K,) which is a curved thing, containing small black grains, resembling lentils: (M, TA:) or, accord. to AO, a species of tree; as is the سَمُر: (Az, TA:) pl. ↓ حُبْلٌ, [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] and [the proper pl. is]

حُبَلٌ. (K.) Hence, in a trad. of Saad, وَ مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا الحُبْلَةُ وَ وَرَقُ السَّمُرِ [We having no food except the حبلة and the leaves of the سمر]. (S, TA.) b2: A kind of ornament worn by women, (S, K, TA,) fashioned in the form of the fruit thus called, (TA,) and put upon necklaces, (S, TA,) used in the Time of Ignorance. (As, TA.) b3: A certain herb, (بَقْلَةٌ, ISd, K,) sweet, or pleasant, of the herbs termed ذُكُور: so says ISd: and in one place he says, a certain tree which [the lizards termed] ضِبَاب eat. (TA.) b4: See also what next follows.

حَبَلَةٌ (M, A, K) and ↓ حَبْلَةٌ, (M, A,) or ↓ حُبْلَةٌ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) A grape-vine; (M, A, K;) its branches being likened to ropes, or cords: (A, TA:) or a stock of a grape-vine: (K:) the first of these words has the latter signification (Mgh, TA) accord. to As: (TA:) or it signifies a stock of a grape-vine having its branches spread upon its trellises: (TA:) or the first and second signify a branch of a grape-vine: (S) or, accord. to Lth, حبلة [thus in the TA, without any syll. sign,] signifies a grape-vine: and also a طاق [app. here meaning an arch] of the branches of a grape-vine: so in the T: (TA:) and ↓ حَبَلَ and ↓ حَبْلٌ [are coll. gen. ns., and] signify grapevines. (K.) b2: حَبَلَةُ عَمْرٍو A sort of grapes of Et-Táïf, white, and pointed at the extremities. (TA.) A2: See also حَبَلٌ: A3: and see what next follows.

حُبْلَى Pregnant; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَابِلَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ حَبْلَانَةٌ also occurs in the same sense: (ISd, K) applied to a woman, (S, Mgh,) or, accord. to Az, to any animal having a nail, (S,) or to any beast, as, for instance, a sheep, or goat, and a cat: (Msb:) pl. of the first حَبَالَى (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and حُبْلَيَاتٌ (Msb, K) and حَبَالَيَاتٌ, (S, TA,) which last is pl. of حَبَالَى: (TA:) and the pl. of حَابِلَةٌ is ↓ حَبَلَةٌ, (K,) which is extr. (TA.) One says, اللَّيْلُ حُبْلَى لَسْتَ تَدْرِى

مَا تَلِدُ (assumed tropical:) [The night is pregnant: thou knowest not what it will bring forth]: meaning that the events of the night are not to be trusted. (TA.) b2: See also حَبْلَانَةٌ.

حُبْلِىٌّ and ↓ حُبْلَوِىٌّ Of, or relating to, one that is حُبَلَى, i. e. pregnant. (S, K.) حَبْلَانَةٌ: see حُبْلَى. b2: [Hence,] حَبْلَانُ (tropical:) Full [of beverage, or wine, and of water; see حَبِلَ]; as also ↓ حُبْلَان: fem. of the former حَبْلَى; and of the latter; ↓ حُبْلَى [which is anomalous]: (AHn, ISd, K, TA:) and ↓ أَحْبَلُ a man full of beverage or wine. (Z, TA.) b3: And حَبْلَانُ (tropical:) Angry; (K, TA;) full of anger; عَلَى فُلَانٍ against such a one: (TA:) fem. with ة. (Ibn-'Arafeh, K, TA.) حُبْلَان: see the next preceding paragraph. [By rule, it should be with tenween, like عُرْيَانٌ, and should form its fem. with ة.]

حُبْلَوِىٌّ: see حُبْلِىٌّ.

حُبْلَاوِىٌّ: see حُبْلِىٌّ.

حُبَالٌ: see حَبَلٌ.

A2: Also (assumed tropical:) Much hair. (Az, TA.) حَبُولٌ: see حِبْلٌ.

حَبِيلُ بَرَحٍ (assumed tropical:) One who stands in his place like the lion, not fleeing: (S:) or (tropical:) courageous: (K, TA:) and an appellation given to (tropical:) a lion; (K, TA;) as though he were prevented, as by a snare, or by a rope, from quitting his place; not quitting it, by reason of his boldness. (TA.) حِبَالَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ أُحْبُولَةٌ (Lth, Msb, K) and ↓ أُحْبُولٌ (Lth, K) A snare; or thing by means of which one takes, catches, or snares, game, or wild animals, or birds; (S, M, K;) of whatever kind it be; (M, TA;) a شَرَك, and the like: (Msb:) or حبالة peculiarly applies to the cord (حَبْل) of him who takes, catches, or snares, game or the like: (Er-Rághib, TA:) pl. of the first حَبَائِلُ, (Msb, TA,) and of the second [and third] أَحَابِيلُ. (Msb.) It is said in a prov., خَشِّ ذُؤَالَةَ بِالحِبَالَةِ [Frighten thou the wolf to catch him with the snare]; ذؤالة meaning the wolf: applied to him whose threatening is not cared for: i. e., threaten another than me; for I know thee. (Meyd, TA.) b2: [Hence,] النِّسَآءُ حَبَائِلُ الشَّيْطَانِ (assumed tropical:) [Women are the snares of the Devil]. (TA.) And حَبَائِلُ المَوْتِ (assumed tropical:) The causes of death. (K.) And هُوَ حِبَالَةُ الإِبِلِ (assumed tropical:) He is one who takes good care of the camels, so that they do not escape from him. (TA.) b3: For the pl. حَبَائِلُ, see also حَبْلٌ, in two places; in the first sentence, and near the end of the paragraph.

حَابِلٌ One who binds, ties, or makes fast, a rope, or cord. (TA.) Hence, (TA,) يَا حَابِلُ اذْكُرْ حَلًّا, a prov., (K, TA,) meaning O binder, or tyer, of the rope, bear in mind the time of untying. (TA.) b2: The setter of the snare (حَبَالَة) for game; (S, TA;) as also ↓ مُحْتَبِلٌ. (TA.) It is said in a prov., اِخْتَلَطَ الحَابِلُ بِالنَّابِلِ (S) (assumed tropical:) The setter of the snare became confounded with the shooter of the arrows: (TA in art. خلط:) or, in this instance, (S,) الحابل signifies the warp; and النابل, the woof. (S, K.) And in another prov., ثَارَ حَابِلُهُمْ عَلَى نَابِلِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) They kindled mischief among themselves: (K, TA:) الحابل [properly] signifying the owner of the حِبَالَة; and النابل, the shooter with نَبْل, or the owner of نَبْل: i. e., their case became confused: and sometimes it is applied to a party whose case has become turned from its proper state, and who become roused, or stirred up, one against another. (Az, TA.) One says also, حَوَّلَ حَابِلَهُ عَلَى نَابِلِهِ (assumed tropical:) He turned it upside down. (K.) And اِجْعَلْ حَابِلَهُ نَابِلَهُ, and حَابِلَهُ عَلَى نَابِلِهِ, (assumed tropical:) Turn thou it upside down. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) An enchanter. (Sgh, K, TA.) A2: A [lizard of the kind called] ضَبّ that feeds upon the حُبْلَة [q. v.]; (S, M, K;) and so a gazelle. (TA.) A3: حَابِلَةٌ: see حُبْلَى.

حَابُولٌ A rope [in the form of a hoop] by means of which one ascends palm-trees; (S, M, K;) made of bark, or of [the fibres of the palmtree called] لِيف. (Har pp. 544-5.) أَحْبَلُ: see حَبْلَانُ, voce حَبْلَانَةٌ.

أُحْبُولٌ and أُحْبُولَةٌ: see حِبَالَةٌ.

مَحْبَلٌ The time of pregnancy: (K:) [or the time of one's mother's pregnancy: for] you say, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى مَحْبَلِ فُلَانٍ That was in the time of such a one's mother's being pregnant with him. (S, TA.) So in the saying of El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee: خُطَّ لَهُ ذٰلِكَ فِى المَحْبَلِ لَا تَقِهِ المَوْتَ وَقِيَّاتُهُ [His possessions by means of which he preserves himself shall not preserve him from death: that was written for him in the time when his mother was pregnant with him: or the last word is المَهْبِلِ: so in the TA in arts. هبل and وقى: see what here follows, in the next sentence]: or the meaning is that here following. (TA.) b2: [The register of God's decrees; which is called] the first writing: (ISd, K:) but in the verse cited above, the last word, accord. to some, is ↓ المَحْبِل, (TA,) which means المَهْبِل, (K, TA,) and this is the reading best known, signifying the place of gestation in the womb. (TA.) مَحْبِلٌ: see what next precedes.

مُحَبَّلٌ: see حَبْلٌ, first sentence. b2: Also Hair crisped, or twisted and contracted: so accord. to the K; in which is added, شِبْهُ الجَثْلِ; but the right reading is شِبْهُ الحَبْلِ [like the rope or cord]: or having its locks twisted like ropes or cords: [thus many Ethiopian races, and some of the Arab women, twist their hair, like cords; and thus, generally, did the ancient Egyptians:] or, accord. to the M, i. q. مَضْفُورٌ [meaning plaited, or twisted]. (TA.) مَحْبُولٌ A wild animal caught, or entangled, in a حَبَالَة [or snare]: (S:) or one for which a حبالة has been set, though he may not as yet have fallen into it: and ↓ مُحْتَبَلٌ [in the CK erroneously مُحْتَبِل] one that has fallen into it, (ISd, K,) and been taken. (ISd, TA.) مُحْتَبَلٌ: see what next precedes. b2: Also [The place of the hobble; i. e.] (tropical:) the pastern of a beast: (T, TA:) or the pasterns of a horse: (S, K:) originally used in relation to a bird caught in a snare. (A, TA.) مُحْتَبِلٌ: see حَابِلٌ.

حثل

Entries on حثل in 11 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, and 8 more

حثل



حَثْلٌ: see what follows, in two places.

حُثَالَةٌ [The grain of the weed called] زُوَان, and the like, (M, K,) of what is worthless, (M, TA,) found in wheat, (M, K,) and thrown away; (M, TA;) said by Lh to be somewhat grosser than dust, or earth, and than what are termed دُقَاق [q. v.]: (TA: [see also حُصَالَةٌ:]) and bits, or particles, that fall off, or are pared off, (K, TA,) from dates, and barley, and the like: (TA:) or what falls of the husks of barley, and rice, and of the skin of dates; and of everything of which bits, or particles, fall off, or are pared off; when it is picked for the purpose of removing what is bad: (S:) the refuse of قَرَظ [or leaves of the mimosa flava] after picking to remove what is bad: (TA:) dregs of oil (S, TA) &c.; (TA;) the thick, or turbid, portion that remains at the bottom of that which is clear: (Msb in art. ثفل:) broken pieces of straw: (TA in art. حثر:) what is worthless: (K:) what is bad, and what remains, of wheat: (Lh, TA:) what is bad (Az, S, K) of dates, (Az, TA,) or, (S, K,) app., (S,) of anything; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَثْلٌ. (K.) [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) The refuse of men or mankind; the bad, or evil, thereof; (T, TA;) as also ↓ حَثْلٌ. (T.)

حجل

Entries on حجل in 16 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 13 more

حجل

1 حَجَلَ, aor. ـُ and حَجِلَ, inf. n. حَجَلَانٌ (S, K) and حَجْلٌ, (K,) He walked having his legs shackled: (S:) or he raised one leg, and went slowly on the other leg: (M, K:) or he went with short steps, like him who has his legs shackled: (Ham p. 221:) and he raised one leg, and hopped on the other: (TA:) it is said of a bird: (S:) and it means, (S, K,) in like manner, (S,) as also ↓ حجّل, (TA,) he leaped in going; (S, K, TA;) said of a crow, or raven; (K, TA;) as leaps (يَحْجُلُ) the camel that is hocked [in one leg] upon three legs, and the boy upon one leg or upon two. (S.) A2: حَجَلَتْ عَيْنُهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حُجُولٌ; (K;) and ↓ حجّلت, (As, S. K,) inf. n. تَحْجِيلٌ; (As, S;) His eye sank, or became depressed, in his head; (As, S, K;) said of a man, and of a camel, and of a horse: (TA:) and ↓ حَوْجَلَ, alone, signifies the same; (Ibn-' Abbád, K;) said of a man. (Ibn-' Abbád, TA.) A3: حُجِلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ, inf. n. حَجْلٌ, An obstacle was made to intervene between him, or it, and him, or it. (K.) 2 حَجَّلَ [حجّل, inf. n, تَحْجِيلٌ, originally, He ornamented a woman, or her legs, with anklets: and he shackled a man, or a man's legs: see حِجْلٌ. b2: And hence,] حُجِّلَتْ قَوَائِمُهُ, inf. n. تَحْجِيلٌ, said of a horse, His legs were white in the lower parts, the whiteness extending [upwards] beyond the pasterns but not extending beyond the knees and hocks; because they [the lower parts of the leg] are the places of the احجال, i. e., the anklets, and the shackles. (S, TA.) [See تَحْجِيلٌ explained as a simple subst., below.] b3: [Hence also,] حَجَّلَتْ بَنَانَهَا She (a woman) coloured the dye of her fingers, or of the extremities of her fingers. (K, TA.) In the copies of the T, لَوَّثَتْ is put in the place of لَوَّنَتْ, app. by a mistake. (TA.) b4: [Hence also,] تَحْجِيلٌ in the وُضُوْء signifies The washing a portion of the عَضُد [or upper arm, perhaps a mistake for the ذِرَاع, or fore arm,] and a portion of the shank, while washing the hand and foot. (Msb.) b5: [Hence also,] حُجّلَ المقْرَى, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) (tropical:) A little milk, as much as the measure of the تَحْجِيل of a horse, was poured into the bowl for the guest, or guests, and then the bowl was filled up with water; this being done in a case of dearth, or drought, and want of milk: (K, * TA:) or, accord. to As, it means the bowl for the guest, or guests, was concealed in the حَجَلَة, through niggardliness, in order that the owners might drink its contents. (TA.) b6: [Hence also, as تَحْجِيلٌ renders a horse conspicuous,] حَجَّلَ فُلَانٌ أَمْرَهُ (assumed tropical:) Such a one made his case, or affair, notorious, or public. (TA.) b7: See also 1, first sentence.

A2: حَجَّلَهَا, inf. n. as above, He made for her a حَجَلَة: (M, K:) or he brought her, or put her, therein. (O, K.) b2: [And hence حجّل signifies also He concealed a thing in the حَجَلَة: see above.]

A3: See also 1, second sentence.4 احجل البَعِيرَ He loosed the camel's shacklefrom his left fore leg, and fastened it upon the right: (S, O, K:) or, accord. to the M, he loosed it from his right fore leg, and fastened it upon the left. (TA.) Q. Q. 1 حَوْجَلَ: see 1.

حَجْلٌ: see what next follows.

حِجْلٌ and ↓ حَجْلٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ حِجِلٌ (Sgh, K) and ↓ حِجِلٌّ (K) An anklet; or a pair of anklets; syn. خَلْخَالٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) and the first and second (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and third, as some say, (K,) by a metaphor, (Msb,) (tropical:) a shackle; or a pair of shackles, or hobbles; syn. قَيْدٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) and (assumed tropical:) the two rings of the قَيْد: (K:) pl. [of pauc.]

أَحْحَالٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and [of mult.] حَجُولٌ. (Mgh, Msb, K.) You say, ↓ فِى سَاقَيْهَا حِجِلٌّ [or حِجْلٌ &c.] Upon her legs are anklets. (TA.) And القُيُودُ حُجُولُ الرِّجَالِ وَالحُجُولُ لِرَبَّاتِ الحِجَالِ, i. e. Shackles are the anklets of men; and anklets are [for the mistresses of the curtained canopies, i. e.,] for women. (TA.) And خَرَجَ يَجُرُّ رِجْلَيْهِ وَيُطَابِقُ فِى حِجْلَيْهِ [He went forth dragging his legs, and hobbling in his shackles]. (TA.) and [hence] فَرَسٌ بَادٍ حُجُولُهُ i. q. مُحَجَّلٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) A2: Also, the first, Whiteness: (M, K:) pl. أَحْجَالٌ. (K.) حَجَلٌ [The partridge; or partridges; comprising several species, of which those most commonly known appear to be identical with the Barbary partridge and the Greek partridge; both red-legged: accord. to Forskål, ( “ Descr. Animal.,” pp. vii. and 11,) applied both to this bird, tetrao perdix, and also to the phasianus meleagris:] a well-known bird; (Msb;) i. q. قَبْجٌ: (ISh, S:) or the male of the قَبْج: (K:) or the females of the يَعَاقِيب [pl. of يَعْقُوبٌ, q. v.]: (Lth:) also called دجاج البر [دَجَاجُ البَرِّ]: there are two species; نجد ى [نَجْدِ ىٌّ of Nejd] and تهامى [تِهَامِىٌّ of Tihámeh]: the former species is أَخْضَرُ [here meaning of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour], with red feet [or legs]; the latter, of the former colour intermixed with white: but نجدى is found used for the male: and غرغرة and بنت السعد ى, for the female: (Dmr, cited by Freytag:) a single bird of the kind is called ↓ حَجَلَةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) حَجَلٌ is a pl., as also حِجْلَانٌ and ↓ حِجْلَى; (S;) or [rather] حَجَلٌ is a coll. gen. n., (Msb, K,) and the pl., (Msb,) or quasi-pl. n., (K,) is ↓ حِجْلَى (Msb, K;) which is the only instance of its kind except ظِرْبَى: (S, K: in a copy of the Msb ظئرى:) its flesh is of moderate temperament. (K, TA,) more delicate than that of the دُرَّاج and that of the فَوَاخِت, and very fattening: (TA:) the swallowing half a mithkál of its liver is good for the epilepsy; and the introduction of its gall-bladder into the nose once in every month sharpens the intellect greatly, and strengthens the sight: (K:) its flesh is good for the dropsy, benefits the stomach, and increases the venereal faculty. (Ibn-Seenà, TA.) b2: Also, (S,) or ↓ حَجَلَةٌ, of which حَجَلٌ is pl., (K,) or حَجَلَةٌ is n. un. of حَجَلٌ, [which is a coll. gen. n.,] (S,) The young offspring of camels; the little ones thereof. (S, K.) b3: دِبِّى حَجَلْ A certain game (Fr, K) of the Arabs of the desert. (Fr.) A2: See also حَجَلَةٌ.

حِجِلٌ: see حِجْلٌ, in three places.

حِجِلٌّ: see حِجْلٌ, in three places.

حَجَلَةٌ [A kind of curtained canopy or alcove or the like, prepared for a bride;] a thing like a قُبَّة: (M, K:) and a place, (K,) or a tent, or pavilion, or chamber, (بَيْتٌ,) (S,) adorned with cloths (S, K) and with raised couches (S) and with curtains, for a bride: (S, K:) or the curtain of the bride, within a بَيْت [meaning tent, or pavilion, or chamber]: (Mgh:) pl. حِجَالٌ (S, Mgh, K) and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ حَجَلٌ. (K.) [See أَرِيكَةٌ, and مِنَصَّةٌ.]

A2: See also حَجَلٌ, in two places.

حِجْلَى: see حَجَلٌ, in two places.

حَجْلَآءُ, applied to a ewe, (S, * K, * TA,) Whose fore and hind shanks are white, (S, K, TA,) and the rest of her black: os in the M and O. (TA.) [See also خَدْمَآءُ, voce أَخْدَمُ.]

حَجِيلٌ A horse that is مُحَجًّل [q. v.] in three legs. (Fr, Kudot.) حَاجِلٌ [part. n. of حَجَلَ] has for its pl. حُجَّلٌ, which is applied by Jereer to crows or ravens [as meaning Leaping in going, as though shackled]. (TA.) [The fem. pl.] حَاجِلَاتٌ is also applied to camels, (Sudot, Kudot,) meaning That have been smitten in their legs, (Sudot,) or that have been ham strung, (Kudot,) and in consequence walk not on all of their legs. (Sudot, Kudot.) حَوْجَلَةٌ (Sudot, Kudot, &c.) and حَوْجَلَّةٌ, (M, Kudot,) like حَوْصَلَةٌ and حَوْصَلَّةٌ, and دَوْخَلَةٌ and دَوْخَلَّةٌ, &c., (TA,) A flask, or bottle; syn. قَارُورةٌ: (Kudot:) or a small قارورة with a wide head, (S, M, O,) [the head] resembling a سُكُرُّجَة and the like: (M, TA:) or a قارورة large in the lower part: (K:) or one like the قَوَارِير of [the kind of perfume called] ذَرِيرَة: (TA:) pl. حَوَاجلُ and حَوَاجِيلُ; (M, K;) in the latter of which, the ى may be inserted by poetic license, or as a substitute for one of the ل s in حوجلّة. (M, TA.) [See also حَوْقَلَةٌ.]

تَحْجِيلٌ [inf. n. of 2, q. v.: and also used as a simple subst., signifying] Whiteness in the legs of a horse, (S, K,) all of them; (K;) or in three of the legs: (S;) in the two hind legs and a fore leg; (K;) or in a hind leg and the two fore legs; (TA;) or in the two hind legs (S, K) only; (K;) or in one hind leg only; (K;) but not in the two fore legs alone, nor in one fore leg without the other, unless with the two hind legs, (AO, S, K, TA,) or with one hind leg; (A O, S, TA;) whether little or much, so that it extends [upwards] beyond the pastern but not beyond the knee and hock. (S.) b2: Also A whiteness in a she-camel's teats, occasioned by the صِرَار [q. v.]. (K.) b3: And, accord. to ISk and the K, A certain mark made with a hot iron upon a came;: but Sgh says that the right word is تَحْجِينٌ, with ن. (TA.) مُحَجَّلٌ Wearing أَحْجَال, i. e. anklets; [or adorned therewith;] applied to a woman [without ة because men do not wear anklets]: if applied to a man, shackled. (Ham p. 238.) b2: [and hence,] applied to a horse, (S Mgh, Msb, K,) Having what is termed تَحْجِيلٌ, as explained in the first sentence of the paragraph next preceding; (S, K;) as also ↓ مَحْجُولٌ: (K:) white in the place of the anklet, and above that; wherefore the horse is thus termed: (Ham p. 53:) having his legs, (Mgh, Msb,) all four, (Mgh,) white; the whiteness extending [upwards] beyond the pasterns, (Mgh, Msb,) to a third, (Mgh,) or to half, (Mgh, Msb,) or thereabout, (Msb,) or to two thirds, (Mgh,) of the shank. (Mgh, Msb.) When the whiteness is in all the four legs, he is termed مُحَجَّلُ أَرْبَعٍ: when in the two hind legs, مُحَجَّلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ: when in one of the hind legs, extending [upwards] beyond the pastern, مُحَجَّلُ الرِّجْلِ اليُمْنَى: when in three legs, exclusive of a hind leg or of a fore leg, اليُسْرَى

ثَلَاثٍ مُطْلَقُ يَدٍ or رِجْلٍ: when in the fore leg and hind leg of one side, مُمْسَكُ الأَيَامِنِ مُطْلَقُ الأَيَاسِرِ or مُمْسَكُ الأَيَاسِرِ مُطْلَقُ الأَيَامِنِ: when on opposite sides, whether little or much, مَشْكُولٌ. (S.) Hence, in a trad., أُمَّتِى الغُرُّ المُحَجَّلُونَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ مِنْ آثَارِ الوُضُوْءِ (assumed tropical:) [My followers will be those having a whiteness on the forehead and on the wrists and ankles, on the day of resurrec tion, from the effects of the ablution for prayer]. (TA.) [Hence also, because the horse that is مَحَجَّل is conspicuous,] رَكِبَ الشَّادِخَةَ المُحَجَّلَةَ (assumed tropical:) He committed a bad and notorious deed. (S in art. شدخ, q. v.) And the saying of El-Jaadee, satirizing Leylà El-Akhyaleeyeh, فَقَدْ رَكِبَتْ أَمْرًا أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلَا (assumed tropical:) [For she has committed a glaring, notorious deed]. (Az, TA.) And يَوْمٌ أَغَرُّ مُحَجَّلٌ (assumed tropical:) A day bright and beaming with happiness and cheerfulness. (Har p. 377.) b3: Also A she-camel's udder having a whiteness in the teats, occasioned by the صِرَار [q. v.]. (K.) A2: A woman who keeps, or cleaves, to the حِجَال [pl. of حَجَلَةٌ]: and in like manner, a man; meaning (assumed tropical:) one who keeps much, or habitually, to the company of women. (Ham p. 238.) مَحْجُولٌ see مُحَجَّلٌ.

حسل

Entries on حسل in 11 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 8 more

حسل

8 احتسل He hunted, caught, snared, or entrapped, the [young lizards termed] حُسُول, pl. of حِسْلٌ. (O, K. *) حِسْلٌ The young one of the [kind of lizard called] ضَبّ, (Az, S, Mgh, K,) when it first comes forth from its egg: (Az, S, K:) it is next called غَيْدَاقٌ; then, مُطَبِّخٌ; then, خُضَرِمٌ; and then, ضَبٌّ: (S and L voce مُطَبِّخٌ: [but see this word:]) pl. [of pauc.] أَحْسَالٌ (K) and [of mult.]

حُسُولٌ (S, K) and حِسْلَانٌ, with kesr, and حِسَلَةٌ, (K, TA,) with kesr and then fet-h. (TA. [In the CK حَسِلَةٌ.]) [Hence,] أَبُو الحِسْلِ, (S,) or أَبُو حِسْلٍ, and ↓ أَبُو حُسَيْلٍ, (K,) The [lizard called]

ضَبّ. (S, K.) [Hence also,] لَا آتِيكَ سِنَّ الحِسْلِ, i. e. I will not come to thee ever, (S, K,) until thy death: (S:) because the tooth of the حسل does not fall out: (S, K:) a prov. (S.) حُسَيْلٌ: see حِسْلٌ [of which it is the dim.].

حصل

Entries on حصل in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, and 10 more

حصل

1 حَصَلَ, (Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. حُصُولٌ (Msb, K, &c.) and مَحْصُولٌ, (K,) like مَعْقُرلٌ and مَعْسُورٌ and مَيْسُورٌ, (TA,) [It was, or became, produced, educed, extracted, taken forth, or fetched out; as gold or silver from the stone of the mine, and the kernel from the shell, and wheat from the straw: (see 2:)] it came out, it became apparent: (KL:) it was, or existed, or came into being or existence; it became realized; syn. with the complete [i. e. attributive]

كَانَ: (Msb in art. كون:) [it presented itself: it was, or became, prepared, or ready: it became attained, obtained, gotten, or acquired:] it came, came to pass, happened, took place, betided, befell, or occurred; said of an event; syn. with وَقَعَ, (TA in art. وقع,) which is also syn. with the complete [or attributive] كَانَ; (Msb in art. كون;) likewise syn. with جَآءَ: (Er-Rághib, TA in art. جيأ:) [it resulted; and particularly as a sum; and as a product; and as a quotient: it ensued: it arose, originated, proceeded, came, supervened, or accrued: in which senses, also, it is syn. with the attributive كَانَ, and with جَآءَ, followed by مِنْ:] it remained, and continued, when the rest had gone, or passed away; (K, TA;) relating to a reckoning, and to an action, and the like: (TA:) and i. q. ثَبَتَ and وَجَبَ; as in the saying, حَصَلَ لِى عَلَيْهِ كَذَا [Such a thing, or sum, was, or became, or proved to be, binding, obligatory, or incumbent, on him to render as a debt to me]. (Msb.) A2: حَصِلَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. حَصَلٌ, He (a horse) had a complaint of his belly from eating the earth of the herbage: (S:) or حَصِلَتِ الدَّابَّةُ, aor. ـَ (M, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) the beast ate earth, (M, K,) or pebbles, (K,) and they remained in its inside, (M, K,) fixed: (M:) or حَصَلٌ signifies a horse's taking into the mouth earth from the herbs, some of which earth, collecting in his belly, kills him: and the horse so killed is said to be ↓ حَصِلٌ: (T, TA:) or a camel's having pebbles [which he has swallowed] remaining in the omasum, so as not to come forth in the cud when he ruminates; and when this is the case, they sometimes kill: or a young camel's eating earth, and in consequence not ejecting the cud; which sometimes kills it. (TA.) b2: Said of a boy, it signifies وَقَعَ الحَصَى (K) or وَقَعَتِ الحَصَاةُ (O) فِى

أُنْثَيَيْهِ (O, K) [app. meaning The stones, or the stone, fell, or descended, in his scrotum: Freytag, following the TK, in which فى انثييه is considered (I know not on what authority) as meaning فى مَثَانَتِهِ, renders it “ laboravit lapidibus in vesica urinæ orientibus ”].2 حصّل, inf. n. تَحْصِيلٌ, a trans. verb; (S, Msb;) i. e. trans. of حَصَلَ, primarily signifying, accord. to IF, (Msb,) He produced, educed, extracted, took forth, or fetched out, gold [or silver] from the stone of the mine; (Msb, Er-Rághib, TA;) and in like manner, the kernel from the shell; and [the grain of] wheat from the straw: (Er-Rághib, TA:) he made a thing apparent; (Az, Er-Rághib, TA;) as, for instance, the kernel from the shell; and the حَاصِل [or result] of a computation: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [he brought into being, or existence; he realized:] he prepared, or made ready: (PS:) he separated, discriminated, or distinguished, (Az, K,) what remained and continued, when the rest had gone, or passed a way: (K: [in the CK, ما يُحَصَّلُ is erroneously put for ما يَحْصُلُ:]) he perceived a thing: he attained, or obtained, a thing: syn. أَدْرَكَ [in both these senses: and also as meaning he overtook]: (Abu-l-Bakà, TA:) he took, or got, or acquired, advantage, or profit; (KL;) i. q. أَخَذَ, and حَازَ: (B and TA in art. اخذ:) he collected: (Az, Er-Rághib, TA:) and [hence, app.,] تَحْصِيلُ كَلَامٍ signifies The reducing a sentence, or the like, to its ↓ مَحْصُول [here meaning its essential import, or its sum and substance]: (S, TA:) and حصّل الكَلَامُ كَذَا [The sentence, or speech, comprehended, or comprised, within its scope, such a thing]. (Msb in explanation of تَضَمَّنَ.) وَ حُصِّلَ مَا فِى الصُّدُورِ, in the Kur [c. 10], means and what is in the breasts, or minds, [of men] shall be made apparent: (Az, Er-Rághib, TA:) or discriminated: (Az, Bd, TA:) or collected, (Fr, Az, Bd, Er-Rághib, TA,) in the registers. (Bd.) A2: See also 4, in two places.4 احصل النَّخْلُ; (S, K;) and ↓ حصّل, inf. n. تَحْصِيلٌ; (K;) The palm-trees had حَصَل; i. e., dates that had not yet become hard, (S, K,) and of which the ثَفَارِيق [or bases] had not yet appeared; (S;) or dates that had become hard and round: and also, had حَصَل as meaning spadixes (طَلْع) that had become yellow: (K:) or احصل البَلَحُ the dates came forth from their ثفاريق, small: and ↓ حصّل they became round. (TA.) b2: احصل القَوْمُ The people had unripe, or ripening, dates appearing upon their palm-trees. (TA.) 5 تحصّل It became collected, and remained, or continued. (K, TA.) Q. Q. 1 حَوْصَلَ He (a bird, S) filled his حَوْصَلَة [i. e. stomach, or crop]. (S, K.) You say [to a bird], حَوْصِلِى وَ طِيرِى [Fill thy stomach, or crop, and fly]. (S.) حَصْلٌ: see what next follows: b2: and see حُصَالَةٌ.

حَصَلٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَصْلٌ, (M, K,) the latter used by poetic license, (ISd, TA,) Dates before they have become hard, (S, K,) and before their ثَفَارِيق [or bases] have appeared; n. un. حَصَلَةٌ: (S:) or when they have become hard and round. (IAar, K.) And The spadix of the palm-tree (طَلْع) when it has become yellow. (K.) Also, the former, What fall, and become scattered, of the produce of a palm-tree, green and fresh, like small green beads. (Aboo-Ziyád, TA.) b2: See also حُصَالَةٌ.

حَصِلٌ: see حَصِلَ.

حَصِيلٌ A certain plant. (S M, O, K.) حُصَالَةٌ What remains, of grain, in the place where it has been trodden out, after the removal [of the bulk] of the grain: (S, O:) or, as also ↓ حَصْلٌ (K, TA) and ↓ حَصَلٌ, (K,) what remains, of barley and wheat, in the place where it has been trodden out, after the bad thereof has been removed: and what comes forth from wheat, and is thrown away, such as [the weed called] زُؤَان, (K, TA,) and دنقة [i. e. دَنْقَة or دَنَقَة] and the like: or what comes forth from barley and wheat, and is thrown away, when it is somewhat grosser than dust, or earth, and than what are termed دُقَاق [q. v.]: (TA:) or the remains of wheat in the sieve, after the sifting, with what are mixed therewith; as also خُصَالَةٌ; but the former word is the more known. (JK and TA in art. خصل.) [See also حُثَالَةٌ.]

حَصِيلَةٌ: see حَاصِلٌ.

حُصَّالةٌ: see حَوْصَلَّةٌ.

حَاصِلٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K, KL) and ↓ حَصِيلَةٌ (S, K &c.) and ↓ مَحْصُولٌ (S, Msb, K) [and ↓ مُحَصَّلٌ] Produce; or what is produced, educed, extracted, taken forth, or fetched out: what is made apparent: profit, advantage, gain, or acquisition: (KL in explanation of the first word [but applying to all]:) [the result of a thing:] a remain, remainder, remaining portion, remnant, relic, residue, or the remains, of a thing; (S;) what remains, and continues, of anything, when the rest has gone, or passed away: (K:) it is of a reckoning, or computation, and of actions, and the like: (T, M, TA:) pl. of the second حَصَائِلُ. (S, TA.) The first also particularly signifies What is cleared, or purified, of silver [and of gold] from the stone of the mine. (TA.) [and The produce, or net produce, of land &c.; of anything that is a source of revenue; as also the third. The result of an arithmetical process; the sum, the product, and the quotient. The sum, or sum and substance, or essential import, of a sentence or the like; as also the third (see 2) and the fourth. And the result, end, conclusion, event, issue, ultimate consequence or effect, or ultimity, of anything.]

A2: See also حَوْصَلَةٌ.

حَوْصَلٌ A depressed place where water rests in a meadow, where the herbage is the latest to dry up: whence the ↓ حَوْصَلَة of a bird, as being the resting-place of what it eats. (Az, TA.) b2: The place where water rests, or remains, in the furthest part of a watering-trough or tank; (K;) as also ↓ حَوْصَلَةٌ. (ISd, K.) b3: See also حَوْصَلَةٌ. b4: Also A sheep or goat large in the part of the belly above the navel. (M, K.) A2: A certain plant. (TA.) حَيْصَلٌ The [plant called] بَاذَنْجَان [q. v.] (K.) حَوْصَلَةٌ: see حَوْصَلٌ, in two places. b2: The حَوْصَلَة of a bird (S, Msb, K) is [The stomach; the triple stomach, consisting of the crop, or craw, the second stomach, and the gizzard, or true stomach: and often, particularly, the first of these three: see جِرِّيْئَةٌ and جِرِّيَّةٌ:] that which, to a bird, is like the مَعِدَة to a man; (K;) also called ↓ حَوْصَلَّةٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ حَوْصَلَآءُ and ↓ حَوْصَلٌ: (K:) and of an animal having a cloven hoof or a خُفّ, i. q. مَصَارِينُ [q. v.]: (Az, TA:) pl. حَوَاصِلُ. (S, TA.) b3: Hence the حَوَاصِل [i. e. (assumed tropical:) Storerooms, or magazines,] of kháns: [also meaning (assumed tropical:) the cells of prisons:] of which the sing. is حَوْصَلَةٌ: not, as the vulgar say, ↓ حَاصِلٌ. (TA.) b4: Also, the sing., The lower part of the belly, as far as the pubes, (K, TA,) of a man, (TA,) and of any animal: (K, TA:) or the place where the feces collect, below the navel: or the part between the navel and the pubes. (TA.) b5: نَاقَةٌ ضَخْمَةُ الحَوْصَلَةِ A she-camel big in the belly. (TA.) حَوْصَلَآءُ: see حَوْصَلَةٌ.

حَوْصَلَّةٌ: see حَوْصَلَةٌ. b2: Also A thing resembling a حُقَّةٌ [q. v.], made of baked clay; vulgarly called ↓ حُصَّالَةٌ. (TA.) مُحَصَّلٌ: see حَاصِلٌ.

مُحَصِّلٌ One who clears, or purifies, silver [and gold] from the stone of the mine. (TA.) and مُحَصِّلَةٌ A woman who separates (تُحَصِّلُ) the earth of the mine [for the purpose of extracting the gold or silver]. (S, K.) مَحْصُولٌ: see حَاصِلٌ: and see also 2.

مُحَوْصَلٌ (K) and مُحَوْصِلٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ مُحْصَوْصِلٌ, (so in my MS. copy of the K,) or مُحْصَوْصِلٌ, (so in the CK,) One who is protuberant in his lower part [of the belly], next his navel, like her who is pregnant: (K:) so in the M. (TA.) مُحْصَوْصِلٌ, or مُحْصُوصَلٌ: see what next precedes.

حظل

Entries on حظل in 10 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 7 more

حظل

1 حَظَلَهُ, (Msb,) or حَظَلَ عَلَيْهِ, (S, K, TA,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K) and حَظِلَ, (K,) inf. n. حَظْلٌ (S, Msb, K) and حِظْلَانٌ and حَظَلَانٌ, (K,) He forbade, prohibited, or interdicted, him, (S, Msb, K, TA,) like حَظَرَهُ, (Msb, TA, *) or particularly (TA) from free action, and motion, (S, K, TA,) and walking, (K,) [or walking out,] or somewhat from walking. (TA.) حَظْلٌ also signifies A man's regarding his wife with jealousy, and forbidding her, or preventing her, from free action, and from walking [out]: (TA:) and يَحْظُلُ, he straitens, and withholds, restrains, or debars: (Fr, IAar, TA:) or يَحْظُلُهَا, he prevents her, or restrains her, from appearing [in public]. (TA.) b2: حَظَلَ المَشْىَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَظَلَانٌ, He checked, or restrained, somewhat of his walking: and the inf. n. signifies the walking of him who is angry. (S, K.) El-Marrár Ibn-Munkidh says, وَحَشَوْتُ الغَيْظَ فِى أَضْلَاعِهِ فَهْوَ يَمْشِى حَظَلَانًا كَالنَّقِرْ [And I stuffed wrath within his ribs, so that he walks checking somewhat his pace, like the نَقِر]; (ISk, S;) i. e., like the ram that has a vein, or nerve, twisted in his hock; so that he somewhat checks his walk. (TA.) b3: حَظَلَ, aor. ـُ signifies also He walked on one side, by reason of some complaint: (Az, TA:) and حَظَلَانٌ, a man's being lame. (TA.) b4: حَظِلَتْ, aor. ـَ (M, K,) inf. n. حَظَلٌ, (TA,) She (a ewe or a goat) limped, or was slightly lame, and her colour changed, in consequence of a tumour in her udder: (M, K:) or, said of a she-camel, and of a ewe or she-goat, her udder became swollen, and her milk became bad. (AHei, TA.) A2: حَظِلَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَظَلٌ, (TK,) He (a camel) ate much of حَنْظَل [or colocynths]: (S, K:) or became sick from eating حنظل: (AHei, TA:) but seldom does he eat them. (TA.) 4 احظل It (a place) abounded with حَنْظَل [or colocynths]. (R, TA.) حَظِلٌ A parsimonious man, who reckons with his family, or calls them to account, for what he expends upon them; as also ↓ حَظَّالٌ (S, M, Sgh, K) and ↓ حَظُولٌ: (M, K:) which last also signifies [simply] niggardly, or avaricious. (TA.) A2: A camel eating much of حَنْظَل [or colocynths]: (S, K:) or that eats حنظل: (Msb:) or that pastures upon حنظل, and becomes sick in consequence thereof: (AHn, TA:) but it is seldom that he eats them: (TA:) pl. حَظَالَى. (S, K.) حِظْلَانٌ The quality of parsimony, and reckoning with one's family, or calling them to account, for what one expends upon them. (S, K.) حَظُولٌ: see حَظِلٌ. b2: Also A ewe, or she-goat, that limps, or is slightly lame, and changed in colour, in consequence of a tumour in her udder: (M, TA:) or a she-camel, and a ewe or she-goat, having her udder swollen, and her milk bad. (AHei, TA.) حَظَّالٌ: see حَظِلٌ.

حَاظِلٌ [act. part. n. of حَظَلَ; Forbidding, &c.: b2: ] accord. to Az, Walking on one side, by reason of some complaint: and accord. to AHei, flagging in his walking, by reason of pain or anger. (TA.) حَنْظَلٌ, accord. to some derived from حَظِلَ, the last verb in the first paragraph of this art.: see art. حنظل. (TA.)
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