حل حَلَّ يَحُلُّ حُلُوْلاً: نَقِيْضُ الارْتِحالِ. والمَحَلُّ: نَقيضُ المُرْتَحَلِ. وحَلَلْتُ رَحْلي وَأَحْلَلْتُ. وا
لحِلَّةُ: قَوْمٌ نُزُوْلٌ. والمَحَلَّةُ: المَكانُ يَنْزِلُونَ فيه. والمَحَلُّ: مَصدَرٌ كالحُلُوْلِ والحَلِّ. وفي المَثَلِ: يا حامِلُ اذْكُرْ حَلاً. ورَوْضَةٌ مِحْلاَلٌ: أكْثَرَ القَوْمُ الحُلُوْلَ بها. والحُلُوْلُ والحِلاَلُ والحُلاّلُ والحُلَّلُ: جَمَاعَةُ الحالِّ. وهو في حِلَّةِ صِدْقٍ ومَحَلَّةِ صِدْقٍ. وحَلَلْتُ العُقْدةَ فَا
نْحَلَّتْ. ومَنْ قَرَأ: " يَحْلُلْ عليه غَضَبي " يقول: يَنْزل. ومَنْ قَرأ: يَحْلِلْ يقول: يَجِب. وحَلَّ الدَّينُ عليه مَحِلاًّ: وَجَبَ. ويَحِلُّ الهَدْيُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بمِنّى. وحَلَّتِ العُقُوْبَةُ تَحِلُّ. والحَلاّلُ والحَلِيْلُ والحِلُّ: الحَلاَلُ بعَيْنِه. والحِلُّ - أيضاً -: ما جَاوَزَ الحَرَمَ. والرَّجُلُ الحَلاّلُ: الذي خَرَجَ من إحْرَامِه أوْ لم يُحْرِمْ، أحَلَّ يُحِلُّ إحْلالاً. والمُحِلُّ: الذي ليس له عَهْدٌ ولا حُرْمَةٌ. وحَلَّلْتُ اليَمِيْنَ تّحْلِيْلاً وَتَحِلَّةً. وضَرَبْتَهُ ضَرْبَاً تحْليلاً: شِبْهُ التَّعْزِيْرِ. وأعْطِه حُلاَنَ يَمِيْنِه: أي ما يُحَلِّلُ يَمِيْنَه. والحِلاَالُ: مَرْكَبٌ من مَراكِبِ النِّسَاء. والحَلَّةُ: مَوْضِعُ حَزْنٍ وصُخُوْرٍ بِبِلادِ بَني ضَبَّةَ. والحَلِيْلُ والحَلِيْلَةُ: الزَّوْجُ والمَرْأةُ والجَميعُ: الحَلائلُ والأحِلاّءُ والأحِلَّةُ. وحَلْحَلْتُ بالإِبل: قُلْتَ لها: حَلْ - بالتَّخْفِيفِ - زَجْرٌ. وحَلْحَلْتُ بالقَوْمِ: أزَلْتُهم عن مواضِعِهم. والحُلاَحِلُ: السَّيِّدُ الشُّجاعُ. والحُلَّةُ: ازارٌ ورِداءٌ. والمُحَلَّلُ: الشَّيْءُ اليَسِيْرُ. والإحْلِيْلُ: مَخْرَجُ البَوْلِ من الذَّكَرِ، واللَّبَنِ من طُبْيِ الفَرَسِ وخِلْفِ النّاقَةِ. والمَحَالُّ: الغَنَمُ الذي يَنْزِلُ اللَّبَنُ في ضَرْعِها من غَيْرِ نِتَاجٍ، الواحِدَةُ مُحِلٌّ. وبَعِيْرٌ أحَلُّ: في عُرْقُوْبَيْه حَلَلٌ: أي ضَعْفٌ. والحِلَّةُ: شَجَرَةٌ شَاكَّةٌ أَصْغَرُ من القَتَاد. والمُحِلاتُ: آلاتُ السَّفَرِ. والمُحِلُّ من النُّوْقِ: التي تُنْزِلُ دِرَّتها من غَيْر فَحْلٍ، أحَلَّت إحْلالاً. والحَلَّةُ: القِطْعَةُ من الحَرَّةِ السَّوْداء. والحُلانُ: الجَدْيُ، وقيل: الحَمَلُ، والجَميعُ: الحَلاَلِيْنُ. وقَتِيْلٌ حُلاّنٌ وحُلاّمٌ أي باطِلٌ دَمُه. والخُلاَّنُ: أنْ لا تَقْدِرَ على ذَبْحِ الشّاةِ وغيرِها فَتَطْعَنَها من حيثُ تُدرِكُها. وقيل: هو البَقِيْرُ الذي يَحِلُّ لَحْمُه بِذَبْحِ أُمِّه. والحَلِيْلُ: مِثْلُ الحَلاَل. والفَرَسُ الذي يُدْخَلُ بين فَرَسَيْنِ في الرِّهان: المُحَلِّلُ. وابْنُ المُحِلِّ: هو ابنُ قُدَامَةَ بنِ الأسْوَدِ في شِعْرِ ابن فَسْوَةَ، وله حَدِيْثٌ. واحْلِيْلاَءُ: اسْمُ مَوْضِعٍ. وحَلَّتِ المَرْأَةُ: خَرَجَتْ من العِدَّةِ.

حل

1 حَلَّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَلٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He untied, or undid, (K, TA,) or opened, (S,) a knot: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) this is the primary signification. (Er-Rághib, TA.) Hence, يَا عَاقِدُ اذْكُرْ حَلًّا [O tyer of a knot, bear in mind the time of untying: or حَابِلُ O binder, or tyer, of the rope: (see art. حبل:)] (S, TA:) or, as IAar relates it, يا حَامِلُ [O loader]: a prov., applied to the consideration of results; because a man may tie a load too tightly; and when he desires to untie it, may injure himself and his camel. (TA. [See also a similar saying below, in the second paragraph.]) And الشُّفْعَةُ كَحَلِّ العِقَالِ [The right of preemption is like the untying of the cord with which a camel's fore shank and arm are bound together]: meaning that it is accomplished as quickly and easily as the عقال is untied: the explanation that it passes away quickly, like the camel when his عقال is untied, is improbable. (Mgh, Msb. *) And hence the saying [in the Kur xx. 28], وَ احْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِنْ لِسَانِى (assumed tropical:) [And loose Thou an impediment of, or from, my tongue]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) The pass. is pronounced by some حُلَّ, and by others حِلَّ: thus in the saying of El-Farezdak, فَمَا حِلَّ مِنْ جَهْلٍ حُبَى حُلَمَائِنَا وَ لَا قَابِلُ المَعْرُوفِ فِينَا يُعَنَّفُ

[And the garments of our forbearing men by which they support themselves in sitting by binding them, or making them tight, round the shanks and back are not loosed through ignorance, nor is the accepter of the benefit, among us, reproached]; the kesreh of the first ل [in the original form حُلِلَ] being transferred to the ح: but Akh heard it pronounced in this instance حُلَّ; and some, he says, in this word, and in others like it, as رُدَّ and شُدَّ, only impart to the dammeh somewhat of the sound of kesreh, by the pronunciation termed إِشْمَام. (S.) b2: [He, or it, dissolved, melted, or liquefied, a thing; as also ↓ حلّل, inf. n. تَحْلِيلٌ, often said of a medicine as meaning it acted as a dissolvent.]

حُلَّ, (M, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) meaning It was dissolved, melted, or liquefied, is said of anything congealed, frozen, or solid. (M, K.) b3: [(assumed tropical:) He solved a problem, or riddle, &c. b4: (assumed tropical:) He analyzed a thing; as also ↓ حلّل, inf. n. as above.]

b5: حَلَّ اليَمِينَ: see 2. b6: From حَلُّ الأَحْمَالِ عِنْدَ النُّزُولِ [The untying, unbinding, or loosing, of the loads on the occasion of alighting], حَلَّ, inf. n. حُلُولٌ, came to be used alone as meaning نَزَلَ [i. e. He alighted; or descended and stopped or sojourned or abode or lodged or settled; and simply he took up his abode; or he abode, lodged, or settled; in a place]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) You say, حَلَّ بِالْمَكَانِ (S, K) or بِالْبَلَدِ, (Msb,) and حَلَّ المَكَانَ (S, Mgh, * K) or البَلَدَ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K) and حَلِّ, (K,) both of which forms of the aor. are mentioned by Ibn-Málik, (TA,) inf. n. حُلُولٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and حَلٌّ (S, K) and حَلَلٌ, which is extr., (K,) and مَحَلٌّ (S, TA) and مَحِلٌّ; (TA;) and بِهِ ↓ احتلّ (S, * K) and ↓ احتلّهُ; (K;) meaning نَزَلَ بِهِ [He alighted, or descended and stopped &c. (as above), in the place or the country or town &c.]. (Msb, K, TA.) And in like manner, حَلَّ بِالقَوْمِ and حَلَّ القَوْمَ (S, ISd, TA) and بِهِمْ ↓ احتلّ and ↓ احتلّهُمْ (ISd, TA) [He alighted, or descended and stopped &c., at, or in, the abode of the people or party]; and حَلَّ إِلَى

القَوْم signifies the same. (TA.) And حُلَّ المَكَانُ The place was alighted in, or taken as an abode; (TA;) was inhabited. (K.) [Hence, in philosophy, حُلُولٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) Temporary or separable, and permanent or inseparable, indwelling or inbeing: and حَلَّ بِهِ or فِيهِ (assumed tropical:) It had, or became in the condition of having, such indwelling or inbeing in it. And حَلَّ بِهِ or فِيهِ is often said of joy and grief and the like, meaning (assumed tropical:) It took up its abode in him. And كَذَا ↓ حَلَّ مَحَلَّ (assumed tropical:) It took, or occupied, the place of such a thing.] b7: And hence, (TA,) حَلَّ الهَدْىُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb,) inf. n. حِلَّةٌ and حُلُولٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) The beasts for sacrifice arrived at the place where it was lawful for them to be sacrificed, (S, K, TA,) or at the place in which they should be sacrificed. (Msb.) b8: حَلَّ said of a punishment has for its aor. ـُ and حَلِّ, and the inf. n. is حُلُولٌ: (Msb:) [but it is said that] حَلَّ العَذَابُ, aor. ـُ means (assumed tropical:) The punishment alighted, or descended: and حَلَّ, aor. ـِ (assumed tropical:) it was, or became, due, or necessitated by the requirements of justice to take effect: it is said in the Kur [xx. 83], فَيَحُلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبِى (assumed tropical:) [test my anger alight upon you, or befall you]; or فَيَحِلَّ عليكم (assumed tropical:) [test it become due to you]; accord. to different readings: (S, O:) or when you say, حَلَّ بِهِمْ العَذَابُ, [you mean (assumed tropical:) The punishment alighted upon them, or befell them; and] the aor. is حَلُ3َ only: and when you say, حَلَّ عَلَىَّ, or لَكَ, [you mean (assumed tropical:) It became due to me, or to thee; and] the aor. is حَلَّ: أَنْ يَحُلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ [in the Kur xx. 89,] means (assumed tropical:) that anger should alight upon you, or befall you, from your Lord [accord. to those who read thus instead of يَحِلَّ; but the latter is the common reading]. (TA.) You say also, حَلَّ أَمْرُ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حُلُولٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [The threatened punishment of God] was, or became, due to him, or necessitated by the requirements of justice to take effect upon him. (K.) And حَلَّ حَقِّى عَلَيْهِ, (Msb, * K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حُلُولٌ, (Msb,) or مَحِلٌّ, (K,) (tropical:) My right, or due, was, or became, a thing the rendering of which was obligatory, or incumbent, on him. (Msb, * K, TA.) And حَلَّ الدَّيْنُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. حُلُولٌ, (S Msb,) (assumed tropical:) The debt was, or became, or fell, due; (K, * TA;) its appointed term, or period, ended, (Msb, TA,) so that the payment of it became due. (TA.) and حَلَّ عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ (assumed tropical:) The payment of the debt became obligatory on him. (Mgh.) b9: حَلَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حِلٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and حَلَالٌ, (S,) (tropical:) It (a thing, S, Mgh, Msb) was, or became, lawful, allowable, or free; (S, TA;) لَكَ to thee: (S:) contr. of حَرُمَ: (Msb, K:) a metaphorical signification, from حَلُّ العُقْدَةِ [“ the untying of the knot ”]. (TA.) Hence the saying, الزَّوْجُ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا مَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهَا الصَلَاةُ (assumed tropical:) [The husband is entitled to taking her back to the marriage-state as long as prayer is not lawful to her]. (Mgh.) And the saying, in a trad., لَمَّا رَأَى الشَّمْسَ قَدْ وَقَبَتْ قَالَ هٰذَا حِينُ حِلِّهَا, i. e. [When he saw that the sun had set, he said,] This is the time of its becoming lawful; meaning the prayer of sunset. (TA.) b10: [حَلَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حِلٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, free from, or quit of, an obligation, or responsibility.] You say, جَعَلَهُ فِى حِلٍّ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He made him, or pronounced him, free from, or quit of, obligation, or responsibility, with respect to him.]. (TA.) [And أَنْتَ فِى حِلٍّ مِنْ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) Thou art free from, or quit of, obligation, or responsibility, with respect to such a thing.] and حَلَّ said of the مُحْرِم, (S, Msb,) or حَلَّ مِنْ إِحْرَامِهِ, (K,) inf. n. حَلَالٌ, (S,) or حِلٌّ, (Msb, K,) or both; (TA;) and ↓ احلّ, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ تحلّل; (Bd and Jel in ii. 192;) (tropical:) He quitted his state of إِحْرَام: (Msb, K:) this, also, is a metaphorical signification, from حَلُّ العُقْدَةِ. (TA.) [Hence,] فَعَلَهُ فِى حِلِّهِ وَ حِرْمِهِ, and وحُرْمِهِ ↓ فى حُلِّهِ, (assumed tropical:) He did it when he was free from إِحْرَام and when he was in the state of احرام. (K.) And شُهُورُ الحِلِّ, (S,) or أَشْهُرُ الحِلِّ: (K:) see حِلٌّ, below, and حَلَّتِ المَرْأَةُ, (S, K,) [aor. ـِ inf. n. حِلٌّ and حُلُولٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The woman quitted her [period termed] عِدَّة: (S, K:) this, too, is a metaphorical signification, from حَلُّ العُقْدَةِ: (TA:) or حَلَّتْ لِلزَّوَاجِ (assumed tropical:) she became free from any obstacle to marriage, as, for instance, by having accomplished the عِدَّة. (Msb.) [And (assumed tropical:) The woman became free from the marriage tie, by the death of her husband, or by divorce.] You say, أَنْتِ فِى حِلٍّ مِنِّى (assumed tropical:) Thou art divorced from me. (TA.) And حَلَّتِ اليَمِينُ (assumed tropical:) The oath [became discharged; and thus,] proved true. (Msb.) b11: حَلَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَلٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He ran. (TA.) A2: حَلَّ بِهِ: see 4.

A3: حَلَّ, sec. Pers\. حَلِلْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَلَلٌ, He (a man) had a pain in his hips and [in the CK “ or ”] his knees. (K.) [See also حَلَلٌ, below.]2 حللّٰهُ: see 1, in two places: b2: and see also 4, in four places. b3: حلّل اليَمِينَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَحُلِيلٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ تَحِلَّةٌ, (S, * Mgh, K,) and ↓ تَحِلٌّ, which is anomalous, (K,) or ↓ تَحِلَّةٌ is a simple subst., (Msb,) [and] so is ↓ حِلٌّ, (K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He expiated the oath: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) he freed the oath from obligation by making an exception, or saying إِنْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ, or by expiation: (Mgh, Msb:) or (assumed tropical:) he did that whereby he became free from violating, or failing of keeping, the oath; [generally meaning he made an exception in the oath, or he expiated it;] as also ↓ حَلَّهَا: (Msb:) and فِى يَمينه ↓ تحلّل (assumed tropical:) he made an exception, or said إِنْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ, in his oath, (S, Mgh, K,) immediately: (TA:) and مِنْهَا ↓ تحلّل (assumed tropical:) he became quit of it by expiation, (Mgh, TA,) or by a violation of it requiring expiation, or by making an exception, or saying ان شاء اللّٰه, in it. (TA.) One says to him who goes to a great length in threatening, or him who exceeds the due bounds in what he says, أَبَا فُلَانٍ ↓ حِلًّا, meaning (assumed tropical:) Make thou an exception, or say ان شاء اللّٰه, O father of such a one, in thine oath; regarding him as a swearer: and in like manner one says, ↓ يَا حَالِفُ اذْكُرْ حِلًّا (assumed tropical:) [O swearer, bear in mind the making an exception, or saying ان شاء اللّٰه]. (S, * TA. [See a similar saying in the second sentence of this art.]) In the saying لَأَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا ذٰلِكَ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ كَذَا ↓ إِلَّا حِلَّ, [the particle] الّا is syn. with لٰكِنَّ; and the meaning is said to be, (assumed tropical:) [I will assuredly do such a thing: but] the annulling of the obligation, or the expiation, of [that] my asseveration (قَسَمِى ↓ تَحِلَّةَ, or تَحْلِيلَهُ,) shall be my doing such a thing. (TA.) One says also, القَسَمِ ↓ فَعَلْتُهُ تَحِلَّةَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I did it only enough to annul the obligation of, or to expiate, the oath; not exceeding therein the ordinary bounds. (S, Msb.) It is said in a trad., لَا يَمُوتُ القَسَمِ ↓ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَوْلَادٍ فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [Three children of the believer shall not die and the fire of Hell touch him]. save enough to annul the obligation of, or to expiate, the oath that is implied in the saying in the Kur [xix. 72], “There is not any of you that shall not come to it. ” (A' Obeyd, S, TA.) Hence تَحْلِيلٌ came to be applied to anything in which the ordinary bounds were not exceeded. (S, Msb.) One says, ضَرَبْتُهُ تَحْلِيلًا, (S, TA,) or ضَرْبًا تَحْلِيلًا, (K,) meaning (assumed tropical:) I beat him moderately; not exceeding the ordinary bounds. (K, * TA.) And Kaab Ibn-Zuheyr says, speaking of the feet of a she-camel, وَقْعُهُنَّ الأَرْضَ تَحْلِيلُ, meaning Their falling on the ground is without vehemence. (S.) [In like manner, also,] القَسَمِ ↓ تَحِلَّةَ is descriptive, by way of comparison, of littleness; as is اليَمِينِ ↓ تَحِلَّةَ: (Mgh:) or of anything occupying little time: (TA:) and القَسَمِ ↓ إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ, in the trad. cited above, means (assumed tropical:) [slightly, or] with a slight touch. (Mgh.) A poet says, أَرَى إِبِلِى جَدُودَ فَلَمْ تَذُقْ مُقْسَمِ ↓ بِهَا قَطْرَةً إِلَّا تَحِلَّةَ (assumed tropical:) [I see my camels loathed the water of Jadood, so that they did not taste in it a drop save sparingly]. (S.) b4: حلّل مَا بِهِ مِنَ الدَّآءِ, inf. n. تَحْلِيلٌ, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, removed what was in him, of disease. (Har p. 231.) A2: حللّٰهُ الحُلَّةَ He clad him with the حُلَّة. (TA.) 3 حالّهُ He alighted, or descended and stopped or sojourned or abode or lodged or settled, with him; and simply he took up his abode, lodged, or settled, with him; syn. حَلَّ مَعَهُ. (K.) Yousay, يُحَالُّهُ فِى دَارٍ وَاحِدَةٍ [He takes up his abode, lodges, or settles, with him in one house]. (S.) And, of a woman, تُحَالُّ زَوْجَهَا فِى فِرَاشٍ [She takes her place with her husband in a bed]. (Mgh.) 4. احلّهُ He made him to alight, or descend and stop or sojourn or abide or lodge or settle; and simply he made him to take up his abode, to lodge, or to settle; syn. أَنْزَلَهُ; (S, K;) as also ↓ حللّٰهُ, and بِهِ ↓ حَلَّ: (K:) said also of a place [as though meaning it invited him to alight, &c.]. (ISd, TA.) So in the phrases احلّهُ المَكَانَ and بِالْمَكَانِ, and المَكَانَ ↓ حللّٰهُ, He made him to alight, or descend and stop &c., in the place. (K.) b2: احلّ بِنَفْسِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He caused punishment (العُقُوبَةَ being understood) to alight, or descend, upon himself; or] he did what necessitated, or he deserved, punishment. (S, K.) b3: احلّهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) God necessitated it, as suitable to the requirements of justice, to take effect upon him; namely, his threatened punishment (أَمْرَهُ). (K, * TA.) b4: And احلّهُ (tropical:) He (God, Msb and K, and a man, S, Msb) made it lawful, allowable, or free; as also ↓ حللّٰهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. تَحْلِيلٌ and ↓ تَحِلَّةٌ. (S.) Hence, [in the Kur ii. 276,] أَحَلَّ اللّٰهُ البَيْعَ (assumed tropical:) God has made selling to be lawful, or allowable, giving the choice to practise it or abstain from it. (Msb.) And hence also, أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُ الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) I made, or have made, lawful, allowable, or free, to him, the thing. (S.) and أَحْلَلْتُ المَرْأَةَ لِزَوْجِهَا (assumed tropical:) I made, or have made, the woman lawful to her husband. (S.) b5: and أَحْلَلْتُهُ and ↓ حَلَّلْتُهُ (assumed tropical:) I made him, or pronounced him, free from, or quit of, obligation, or responsibility, with respect to what was between me and him. (Ham p. 446.) And ↓ تحللّٰهُ (assumed tropical:) He made him, or pronounced him, free from, or quit of, obligation, or responsibility, with respect to himself. (TA.) b6: أَحِلُّوا اللّٰهَ يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ, or أَجِلُّوا, with ج, accord. to different readings of a trad.: see 4 in art. جل.

A2: احلّ as an intrans. verb: see 1, near the end of the paragraph. Also (assumed tropical:) He entered upon [any of] the profane months. (S, K.) And (assumed tropical:) He went forth to the حِلّ: (S, K:) or he became in the حِلّ; which means the region without the حَرَم [or sacred territory]: (Msb:) or he became free from, or quit of, an obligation [of any kind] that was upon him. (S, K.) b2: It is said in a trad., أَحِلَّ بِمَنْ أَحَلَّ بِكَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Whoso quits the state of إِحْرَام, and makes it lawful to attack thee, and fights with thee, do thou so with him, though thou be in the state of احرام: or it means, if a man make lawful to him what is unlawful to him, as thy honour or reputation, and thy property, repel him from thyself in such a way as thou canst. (Sgh, TA.) b3: احلّت (assumed tropical:) She (a ewe or goat) secreted milk in her udder without bringing forth: (S, O:) or (assumed tropical:) she, (a ewe or goat, K, and a camel, TA,) after her milk had become scanty, or had dried up, yielded her milk abundantly in consequence of her having eaten the [herbage termed] رَبِيع: in which case she is said to be ↓ مُحِلٌّ. (K.) And احلّت عَلَى وَلَدِهَا (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) yielded her milk abundantly to her young one. (ISd, TA.) 5 تحلّل It passed away by becoming dissolved, melted, or liquefied. (KL.) [And تحلّل إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It became reduced by analysis to it: occurring in this sense in the TA, art. قطع, in two places.] b2: (assumed tropical:) It (a disease) went away by degrees. (Har p. 231.) b3: See also 1, near the end of the paragraph. [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He became ↓ حَلَال, meaning he finished his prayer. (Har p. 348.) b4: تحلّل فِى يَمِينِهِ: and تحلّل مِنْهَا: see 2. b5: تحلّل السَّفَرُ بِالرَّجُلِ (assumed tropical:) [The journey caused the man to fall sick after it; or] the man fell sick after arriving from the journey. (ISd, K.) A2: تحلّلهُ: see 4.7 انحلّت العُقْدَةُ The knot became untied, or undone, (K, TA,) or opened. (S.) b2: [And انحلّ It became dissolved, melted, or liquefied. b3: (assumed tropical:) It (a problem, or riddle, &c.) became solved. b4: (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) became analyzed. b5: (assumed tropical:) He relaxed; or became free from self-restraint.] b6: انحلّت اليَمينُ (assumed tropical:) The oath became freed from obligation [by an exception made in it, or by expiation]. (Msb.) 8 احتلّ: see 1, in four places.10 استحلّهُ (assumed tropical:) He reckoned it, accounted it, esteemed it, or deemed it, lawful, allowable, or free: (S, O:) [and consequently, he profaned, desecrated, or violated, it; i. e., a thing that should be regarded as sacred, or inviolable:] or he took it as, or made it, lawful, allowable, or free: or he asked him to make it so to him. (K.) R. Q. 1 حَلْحَلَهُمْ He removed them, (S, K,) or unsettled them, from their place, (S,) or from their places, and put them in motion. (K.) b2: حَلْحَلْ بِالنَّاقَةِ, (S,) or بِالإِبِلِ, (K,) He said to the she-camel, (S,) or to the camels, (K,) حَلْ, (S, K,) or حَلٍ حَلٍ. (K.) R. Q. 2 تَحَلْحَلَ عَنْ مَكَانِهِ He removed from his place; or quitted it. (S.) And تَحَلْحَلُوا They removed from their places, and became in motion, (K, TA,) and went away. (TA.) حَلْ (S, K) and حَلٍ, the latter used in the case of connexion with a following word, (S,) or حَلٍ حَلٍ, (K,) A cry by which a she-camel is chidden, like as a male camel is by the cry حَوْب: (S:) or a cry by which camels are chidden; (K, * TA;) but only female camels; as also حَلِي. (TA.) حَلٌّ Oil of sesame, or sesamum. (S, K.) حُلٌّ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph.

حِلٌّ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.], in several senses. (S, K &c.) b2: [Hence,] شُهُورُ الحِلِّ, (S,) or أَشْهُرُ الحِلِّ, (K,) [The profane months; i. e. all the months except those termed الأَشْهُرُ الحُرُمُ: see حَرَامٌ.]

A2: Also a simple subst. from حلّل اليَمِينَ: see 2, in four places.

A3: See also حَلَالٌ, in seven places. b2: [Hence,] الحِلُّ (assumed tropical:) The region that is without the حَرَم [or sacred territory]. (S, Msb, K.) A4: See also حَالٌّ.

A5: Also A butt; an object of aim, at which one shoots or throws. (K.) حّلَّةٌ: see مَحَلٌّ.

A2: A large basket, (K,) or a thing of the form of a large basket, (Sgh, TA,) of reeds, or canes, (Sgh, K, TA,) in which wheat is put: so in the conventional language of the people of Baghdád: (Sgh, TA:) but in that of Egypt, a copper cooking-pot: (TA:) [pl. حِلَلٌ.]

A3: The direction (جِهَة, and قَصْد,) of a thing; as also ↓ حِلَّةٌ: (K:) as when you say حلَّةَ الغَوْرِ in the direction of the Ghowr; syn. قَصْدَهُ. (Sb, TA.) A4: فِيهِ حَلَّةٌ In him is weakness, and languor; as also ↓ حِلَّةٌ. (M.) حُلَّةٌ [A dress consisting of] an إِزَار [i. e. a waist-wrapper] and a رِدَآء [or wrapper for the whole body], (S, M, Mgh, K,) or a بُرْد [which is another kind of wrapper for the whole body], or some other garment: (M, K:) only applied to a dress consisting of two garments (S, M, Nh, Msb, K) of one kind: (Nh, Msb:) or either of the two garments by itself: or a رِدَآء and a shirt, completed by a turban; or a good garment; but not so called when upon a man; for in this case it means two garments, or three: or any good new garment that is worn, thick or coarse, or fine or thin: (TA:) or a lined garment: (K:) but with the Arabs of the desert it means [a dress consisting of] three garments, i. e. a shirt and an إِزَار and a رِدَآء: (TA:) pl. حُلَلٌ (Msb) [and حِلَالٌ, as below]: accord. to A'Obeyd, حُلَلٌ means بُرُود of El-Yemen, (S, TA,) from various places; and a garment of this kind is asserted to be meant in a trad. in which it is said that the best kind of grave-clothing is the حُلَّة: it is also said that حُلَلٌ is applied to the وَشْى and حِبَر and خَزّ and قَزّ and قُوهِىّ and مَرْوِىّ and حَرِير. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A weapon, or weapons: (Sgh, K:) pl. حُلَلٌ and حِلَالٌ. (K.) You say, لَبِسَ حُلَّتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He wore, or put on, his weapon, or weapons. (Sgh, TA.) b3: Also [like إِزَارٌ] (tropical:) A wife. (TA.) حِلَّةٌ A mode, or manner, of حُلُول [i. e. alighting, taking up one's abode, lodging, or settling]. (K.) b2: See also حَالٌّ, in three places. b3: and see مَحَلٌّ, in two places. b4: Also (tropical:) A collection of بُيُوت [i. e. tents, or houses,] (Msb, K) of men; (K;) as also ↓ مَحَلَّةٌ: (Har p. 333:) or (K) a hundred thereof, (Msb, K,) and more: pl. حِلَالٌ. (Msb.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A sitting-place, or the people thereof; syn. مَجْلِسٌ: [or] (assumed tropical:) a place of assembly: pl. as above. (K.) A2: See also حَلَّةٌ, in two places.

حَلَلٌ A laxness in the legs of a beast: or in the tendons, or sinews, (K,) and weakness in the نَسَا [q. v.], (TA,) with laxness of the hock: or it is peculiar to camels: (K:) and signifies a weakness in the عُرْقُوب [i. e. hock, or hock-tendon,] of a camel; (Fr, S, O;) or in each عرقوب of a camel: (M, TA:) if in the knee, it is termed طَرَقٌ. (Fr, S.) b2: And Paucity of flesh in the posteriors and thighs; or smallness and closeness of the buttocks; or paucity of flesh in the thighs; syn. رَسَحٌ; (K;) in a woman. (TA.) b3: and Pain in the hips, or haunches, and the knees, in a man. (K.) حَلَالٌ (tropical:) Lawful, allowable, or free; contr. of حَرَامٌ; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حِلَالٌ (K) and ↓ حِلٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ حَلِيلٌ: (K:) a metaphorical signification, from حَلُّ العُقْدَةِ [“ the untying of the knot ”] : according to some, meaning what is not forbidden; and therefore including what is disapproved and what is not disapproved: accord. to others, that for which one is not punishable. (TA.) [Hence, مَالٌ حَلَالٍ (assumed tropical:) Wealth lawfully acquired. And اِبْنُ حَلَالٍ (assumed tropical:) A legitimate son: and an ingenuous, or honest, person.] And الحُلْوُ الحَلَالُ (tropical:) Language in which is nothing that induces doubt, or suspicion: (K, TA:) and the man in whom is nothing that induces doubt, or suspicion. (TA in art. حلو.) And لَكَ ↓ هُوَ حِلٌّ (tropical:) It is lawful, allowable, or free, to thee. (TA.) And بِلٌّ ↓ هُوَ حِلٌّ, meaning the same; (S;) or وّبِلٌّ ↓ حِلٌّ; (K;) and هِيَ وَبِلٌّ ↓ لِشَارِبٍ حِلٌّ: (TA:) see art. بل. b2: (tropical:) A man who has quitted his state of إِحْرَام; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مُحِلٌّ, (Msb,) and ↓ حِلٌّ, (S, Msb,) and مِنَ الإِحْرَامِ ↓ حِلٌّ; (S, TA;) or this last signifies one who has not become in that state: (TA:) by rule one should say حَالٌّ, which is not used in this sense. (K.) b3: (tropical:) A woman free from any obstacle to marriage, as, for instance, by having accomplished the عِدَّة. (Msb.) b4: See also 5.

حِلَالٌ: see حَلَالٌ.

حَلِيلٌ: see حَلَالٌ. b2: Also A fellow-lodger, or fellow-resident, of another, in one house: fem. with ة. (S.) b3: And hence, (TA,) A husband: (S, Msb, K:) and with ة a wife; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also without ة: (K:) or they are so called because each occupies a place, in relation to the other, which none beside occupies: (Msb:) [but there may be two or more wives to one man:] accord. to some, they are so called because the husband is lawful to the wife, and the wife to the husband: but the word, [or rather each word,] thus applied, is ancient: not a law-term: the pl. is حَلَائِلُ. (TA.) b4: Also A neighbour: (Msb:) fem. with ة. (S.) b5: And A guest. (Msb.) حَلَّالٌ (assumed tropical:) One who solves astronomical problems. (TA.) حَلَّانٌ: see تَحِلَّةٌ. b2: دَمُهُ حُلَّانٌ (assumed tropical:) His blood goes for nothing; or is of no account. (K.) حَلْحَالٌ [The act of chiding a she-camel, or she-camels, by the cry حَلْ: a subst. from حَلْحَلَ; like زَلْزَالٌ from زَلْزَلَ: or] a subst. derived from حَلْ, or حَلٍ. (TA.) حُلَاحِلٌ A grave, staid, or sedate, chief: (S:) or one who is grave, staid, or sedate, in his sittingplace; a chief among his kinsfolk: (TA:) or a courageous chief: or a portly man, characterized by much manly virtue: or grave, staid, or sedate, with a forbearing, or clement, disposition: applied to a man: (K:) never to a woman: (TA:) and ↓ مُحَلْحَلٌ signifies the same: (K:) or the former, a chief with whom men often alight, or abide: (Har p. 69:) pl. حَلاحِلُ. (S.) حَالٌّ [Untying, undoing, or opening, a knot:] act. part. n. of حَلَّ in the phrase حَلَّ العُقْدَةَ. (Msb.) b2: [And hence, (see 1,)] Alighting, or descending and stopping or sojourning or abiding or lodging or settling; or simply taking up one's abode; or abiding, lodging, or settling; in a place; syn. نَازِلٌ; (K, TA;) as also ↓ حِلٌّ; occurring in the Kur xc. 2: (TA:) pl. of the former حُلُولٌ and حُلَّالٌ and حُلَّلٌ, (K,) and quasi-pl. n.

↓ حِلَّةٌ; (TA [in which it is in one place called a pl. (not a quasi-pl. n.) of حَالٌّ];) and the pl. of حِلَّةٌ is حِلَالٌ. (TA.) You say حَىٌّ حُلُولٌ A tribe that is [abiding] in one place. (Ham p. 171.) And ↓ قَوْمٌ حِلَّةٌ A people, or party, alighting, &c., (S, Msb, K,) and comprising a numerous company: and in like manner, ↓ حِىٌّ حِلَّةٌ, (S,) and حَىٌّ حِلَالٌ, (S, TA,) a numerous tribe [alighting, &c.]. (TA.) [See also نَظَرٌ.] b3: Hence, الحَالُّ المُرْتَحِلُ (assumed tropical:) He who completes the reading, or reciting, of the Kur-án, and then immediately recommences it; likened to him who travels much, and does not come to his family: or the warrior who does not return from his warring. (TA.) b4: دَيْنٌ حَالٌ (assumed tropical:) A debt of which the appointed term, or period, is ended; (Msb;) a debt falling due; (TA;) contr. of مُؤَجَّلٌ. (Mgh.) b5: See also مُحَلَّلٌ.

أَحَلُّ Having what is termed حَلَلٌ [q. v.]: fem.

حَلَّآءُ: and pl. حُلٌّ, applied to horses, (K, TA,) and to camels, and to wolves: (TA:) a camel having a weakness in the عُرْقُوب [i. e. hock, or hock-tendon]: (Fr, S:) and having a laxness in his legs: it is discommended in everything, except the wolf. (S.) b2: The fem., applied to a woman, signifies Having little flesh in the posteriors and thighs; or having small and close buttocks; or having little flesh in the thighs. (TA.) إِحْلِيلٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ تِحْلِيلٌ (K) The orifice through which the urine passes forth (S, Msb, K) from the penis of a man: (K:) and the orifice through which the milk passes forth from the breast (S, Msb, K) and from the udder. (S, Msb.) تَحِلٌّ: see 2, near the beginning.

تَحِلَّةٌ: see 2, in nine places: and see also 4. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A thing with which an oath is expiated; (K;) [and so ↓ حُلَّانٌ; as in the saying,] أَعْطِهِ حُلَّانَ يَمِينِهِ (assumed tropical:) Give thou to him that with which he may expiate his oath. (ISd, K.) تِحْلِيلٌ: see إِحْلِيلٌ.

مَحَلٌّ A place where a person or party alights, or descends and stops or sojourns or abides or lodges or settles; a place of alighting, or descending and stopping &c.; or simply where one takes up his abode, abides, lodges, or settles; (S, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ مَحِلٌّ: (Msb:) and ↓ مَحَلَّةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ حِلَّةٌ, (S,) or ↓ حَلَّةٌ, (K,) signify a [particular, or special,] place of alighting, or descending and stopping &c., (S, Msb, K,) of a people or party: (S, Msb:) the pl. of مَحَلٌّ is مَحَالُّ; and the pl. of مَحَلَّةٌ is مَحَلَّاتٌ. (TA.) You say, صِدْقٍ ↓ هُوَ فِى حِلَّةِ, i. e. صِدْقٍ ↓ فى مَحَلَّةِ [He is in a good, or an excellent, place of alighting, &c.]. (S.) b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) A place, in a general sense. Thus in the phrase, حَلَّ مَحَلَّ كَذَا: see 1. And in the phrases, used in grammar, مَحَلُّهُ الرَّفْعَ (assumed tropical:) Its place in construction is that of the nominative case; and مَرْفُوعٌ مَحَلًّا (assumed tropical:) Virtually in the nominative case by reason of the place which it occupies in construction; and the like.] b3: [Hence, also,] a term applied by Ks to (assumed tropical:) An adverbial noun of place or time. (T voce ظَرْفٌ.) b4: [Hence, also, (assumed tropical:) A person, considered as one in whom some quality has place.] You say, هُوَ مَحَلٌّ لِأَنْ يُقَالَ فِيهِ إِنَّهُ لَخَيْرٌ وَعَسَى أَنْ يَفْعَلَ خَيْرًا (assumed tropical:) [He is a person fit, or proper, for one's saying of him, Verily he is good, and may-be he will do good]. (A and TA in art. ان.) A2: It is also an inf. n. (S, TA. [See 1.]) مَحِلٌّ: see مَحَلٌّ. b2: Also The lawful place of slaughter of a beast for sacrifice; (S;) accord. to some, to the pilgrim on the general day of sacrifice, and to the performer of the عُمْرَة on the day of his entering Mekkeh; or, as others say, to him who is in the state of إِحْرَام. (TA.) b3: And The term, or period, of falling due of a debt. (S, TA.) A2: It is also an inf. n. (K, TA. [See 1.]) مُحَلٌّ: see مُحَلَّلٌ.

مُحلٌّ [Making one to alight, or descend and stop &c.]. [Hence,] المُحِلَّتَانِ (assumed tropical:) The cooking-pot and the hand-mill: and المُحِلَّاتُ the cooking-pot and the hand-mill and the bucket and the knife and the axe and the instrument for striking light (قَدَّاحَة, S, or زَنْد, K) and the water-skin (S, K) and the bowl: (K:) for he who has with him these things alights, or abides, wheresoever he will; but he who has not must be near to persons from whom he may borrow some one or more thereof. (S.) [Hence, also,] تَلْعَةٌ مُحِلَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) A تلعة [q. v.] comprising one بَيْت [or tent], or two. (O, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) [Making a debt to fall due.] The Arabs used to say, when they saw the new moon, لَا مَرْحَبًا بِمُحِلِّ الدَّيْنِ وَ مُقَرِّبِ الآجَالِ (assumed tropical:) [No welcome be to that which makes the debt to fall due, and makes near the appointed periods!]. (TA.) b3: See also حَلَالٌ. b4: Also (assumed tropical:) One with whom it is lawful to fight: (S in art. حرم:) or whom it is lawful to slay: (TA:) contr. of مُحْرِمٌ, in the former sense, (S ubi suprà,) or in the latter sense. (TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) One who has no claim, or covenanted right, to protection, or safeguard, or respect; (S, TA;) contr. of مُحْرِمٌ, in this sense also. (S.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A man who violates that which is sacred: or who does not hold that there is any sacredness pertaining to the sacred month. (K.) b7: See also 4, last sentence but one.

مَحَلَّةٌ: see مَحَلٌّ, in two places: b2: and see also حِلَّةٌ.

مُحَلَّلٌ: see مِحْلَالٌ. Also Any water at which camels have abode, and which they have consequently rendered turbid. (K.) A2: مُحَلَّلٌ لَهُ A man whose remarriage to his wife whom he has trebly divorced has been made lawful to him by her having been married to, and divorced by, another man; (Mgh, * TA;) as also لَهُ ↓ مُحَلٌّ (Mgh) and لُهُ ↓ مَحْلُولٌ (TA) and ↓ حَالٌّ, (ElKarkhee, Mgh,) or this last signifies [properly] one whose wife is lawful to him. (TA.) A3: مٌحًلَّلٌ also signifies A thing little in quantity. (K.) مُحَلِّلٌ (assumed tropical:) A man who marries a woman that has bee trebly divorced, (S, Msb, K, TA,) on the condition of his divorcing her after consummation of the marriage, (TA,) in order that she may become lawful to [be remarried to] the former husband. (S, Msb, K, TA.) b2: In a case of racing, (assumed tropical:) He that intervenes between two contending for a stake or stakes, (S,) or the third horse in a contest for a stake or stakes; (K;) if he outstrip, he takes [the stake or stakes]; and if he be outstripped, he is not fined: (S, K:) the case is this: two men lay two stakes; and then another comes, and starts his horse with the two others, without [laying] a stake; if one of the first two outstrip, he takes the two stakes, and this is lawful because of the third; but if the مُحَلِّل outstrip, he takes the two stakes; and if he be outstripped, there is no fine for him: he must be a horse of which one is sure that he may outstrip; otherwise it is termed قِمَارٌ: and he is also called دَخِيلٌ: (TA:) the مُحَلِّل in racing is so called because he makes lawful the contest for a stake or stakes, which had otherwise been unlawful. (Msb.) مِحْلَالٌ A place, (S,) or a meadow (رَوْضَةٌ), (K,) and a land (أَرْضٌ), (TA,) and a house (دَارٌ), (Mgh and Msb in art. اتى,) in which people alight, or descend and stop, or abide, much, or often; (S, K, TA, and Mgh and Msb ubi suprà;) as also ↓ مُحَلَّلٌ applied to a place: (S, TA:) or chosen as a place of alighting, &c.: or, accord. to ISd, that makes [or invites] people to alight, &c., in it much, or often; because a word of the measure مِفْعَالٌ has only the meaning of an act. part. n.: and, as some say, a meadow and a land are only thus called if abounding with herbage wholesome to the cattle. (TA.) مَحْلُولٌ: see مُحَلَّلٌ.

مُحَلْحَلٌ: see حُلَا حِلٌ.

سل

1 سَلَّ الشَّىٌءَ, (S, M, Mgh,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. سَلٌّ; (S, M, Mgh, K;) and ↓ استلّهُ, (M,) inf. n. اِسْتِلَالٌ; (K; [in the CK, الِاسْلال is put in the place of الِاسْتِلَال;]) He drew the thing out or forth from another thing: (Jel in xxiii. 12:) or he pulled out the thing, or drew it forth, gently: (M, K: *) or he drew, or pulled, the thing out, or forth, as a sword from its scabbard, and a hair from dough. (Mgh.) You say, سَلَّ السَّيْفَ, (S, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (Msb;) and ↓ استلّهُ, both signifying the same; (S;) [i. e. He drew the sword;] as also ↓ اسلّهُ, inf. n. إِسْلَالٌ. (TA.) In the saying of El-Farezdak, غَدَاةَ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ كَانَّ سُيُوفَكُمْ

↓ ذَآنِينُ فِى أَعْنَاقِكُمْ لَمْ تُسَلْسَلِ [In the morning when ye turned back, as though your swords were ذآنين (pl. of ذُؤْنُونٌ a species of fungus) upon your necks, (for the sword was hung upon the shoulder, not by a waist-belt,) not drawn forth], he has separated the doubled letter: thus the verse is related by IAar: but by Th, ↓ لَمْ تَسَلَّلِ [for تَتَنَسَلَّلِ]. (M.) It is said in a trad., لَأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تُسَلُّ الشَّعْرَةُ مِنَ العَجِينِ [I will assuredly draw thee forth from them like as the single hair is drawn forth from dough]. (TA.) And in another trad., اَللّٰهُمَّ أْسْلُلْ سَخِيمَةَ قَلْبِى (tropical:) [O God, draw forth the rancour of my heart]: and hence the saying الهَدَايَا تَسُلُّ السَّخَائِمَ وَتَحُلُّ الشَّكَائِمَ (tropical:) [Presents draw away feelings of rancour, and loose, or melt, resistances, or incompliances]. (TA.) And سُلَّ, said of a colt, means He was drawn forth a سَلِيل [q. v.]. (M, TA.) b2: Also He took the thing. (Msb.) Hence one says, تُسَلُّ المَيِّتُ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ إِلَى القَبْرِ, i. e. [The dead body] is taken [head-foremost to the grave]: (Msb:) [or is drawn forth &c.: for] it is said of the Apostle of God, سُلَّ مِنْ قِبَل رَأْسِهِ, meaning He was drawn forth [&c.] from the bier. (Mgh.) b3: Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, He stole the thing: (Msb, TA:) or he stole it covertly, secretly, or clandestinely; (TA;) and so ↓ اسلّهُ. (TK. [But see 4, below, where اسلّ meaning “ he stole ” is mentioned only as intrans.]) Yousay, سَلَّ البَعِيرَ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ He drew away the camel from among the other camels in the middle of the night: and in like manner you say of other things. (TA.) A2: سَلَّ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. سَلٌّ, (TK,) said of a man; (TA;) or سَلَّتْ, aor. ـَ [whence it would seem that the sec. Pers\. of the pret. is سَلِلْتَ, and the inf. n. سَلَلٌ,] said of a sheep or goat, شاة; (M;) He, or it, lost his, or its, teeth: (M, K:) on the authority of Lh. (M.) A3: سُلَّ, (M, Msb, K,) in the pass. form, (Msb,) with damm, (K,) He was, or became, affected with the disease termed سِلّ [q. v.]. (M, Msb, K.) 4 أَسْلَ3َ see 1, second sentence. b2: اسلّ, (ISk, S, M, Mgh,) inf. n. إِسْلَالٌ, (ISk, S, K,) also signifies He stole: (ISk, S, Mgh:) or he stole covertly, secretly, or clandestinely. (M, K.) See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. You say, اسلّ مِنَ المَغْنَمِ He stole of the spoil. (Mgh.) b3: إِسْلَالٌ signifies also An open raid or predatory incursion. (TA.) b4: And اسلّ He aided another to steal, or to steal covertly, secretly, or clandestinely. (TA.) b5: [See also إِسْلَالٌ below. Accord. to Freytag, اسلّ signifies He received a bribe: but this requires consideration: he gives no authority but the K, which does not justify this explanation.]

A2: اسلّهُ He (God) caused him to be affected with the disease termed سِلّ [q. v.]. (S, M, Msb, K.) 5 تسلّل: see 7: and see also 1, in the former half of the paragraph. b2: Also i. q. اِضْطَرَبَ [It was, or became, in a state of commotion, agitation, &c.]; said of a thing; as though it were imagined to be repeatedly drawn forth. (Er-Rághib, TA.) 7 انسلّ It (a thing) became pulled out, or drawn forth, gently; (M;) it became drawn, or pulled out or forth, as a sword from its scabbard, and a hair from dough. (Mgh.) You say, انسلّ السَّيْفُ مِنَ الغَمْدِ The sword [became drawn from the scabbard: or] slipped out from the scabbard. (TA.) And انسلّ قِيَادُالفَرَسِ مِنْ يَدِهِ [The leading-rope of the horse slipped out or] came forth [from his hand]. (Mgh.) b2: And [hence], as also ↓ تسلّل, (S, M, K,) He slipped away, or stole away; i. e., went away covertly, secretly, or clandestinely: (M, K:) or he went forth, مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ [from among them]. (S.) And اِنْسَلَلْتُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ I went away, and went forth, deliberately, or leisurely, and by degrees, from before him. (TA.) Sb says that اِنْسَلَلْتُ [used in this or a similar sense] is not a quasi-pass. verb; but is only like [a verb of the measure] فَعَلْتُ; like as اِفْتَقَرَ is like ضَعُفَ. (M.) It is said in a prov., رَمَتْنِى بِدَائِهَاوَانْسَلَّتْ [She reproached me with her own fault, and slipped away]: (S, Meyd, TA:) [originally] said by one of the fellow-wives of Ruhm, daughter of El-Khazraj, wife of Saad Ibn-Zeyd-Menáh, on Ruhm's reproaching her with a fault that was in herself. (Meyd, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. cap. x. no. 2; and another prov. there referred to in cap. ii. no. 78.]) And one says also, بِكَذَا ↓ استلّ, meaning He went away with such a thing covertly, secretly, or clandestinely. (TA.) 8 إِسْتَلَ3َ see 1, first and second sentences: A2: and see also 7, last sentence.10 استسل النَّهْرُ جَدْوَلًا (tropical:) The river had a rivulet or streamlet, branching off from it. (TA.) R. Q. 1 سَلْسَلَةٌ [as inf. n. of سُلْسِلَ (see مُسَلْسَلٌ below)] signifies A thing's being connected with another thing. (M, K.) [It is also inf. n. of سَلْسَلَ, as such signifying The connecting a thing with another thing.] b2: [Hence, or the reverse may be the case,] سَلْسَلْتُهُ I bound him with the سِلْسِلَة [or chain]. (O. TA.) b3: And سَلْسَلْتُ المَآءَ فِى الحَلْقِ I poured the water into the throat, or fauces, [app. in a continuous stream.] (S, * O.) b4: And مَاسَلْسَلَ طَعَامًا He did not eat food: (K:) as though he did not pour it into his throat, or fauces. (TA.) A2: Accord. to IAar, سَلْسَلَ signifies He ate a سَلْسَلَة, i. e., a long piece of a camel's hump. (O.) A3: See also 1, third sentence. R. Q. 2 تَسَلْسَلَ, said of water, It ran into the throat, or fauces: (S, O:) or it ran down a declivity, or declivous place: (M, K:) or (assumed tropical:) it became [fretted with a succession of ripples] like a chain, in running [in a shallow and rugged bed], or when smitten by the wind. (S.) b2: And, said of lightning, (assumed tropical:) It assumed the form of سَلَاسِل, [i. e. chains, meaning elongated streams,] pl. of سِلْسِلَةٌ [q. v.], in the clouds. (M.) b3: And تَسَلْسُلٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The glistening, and [apparent] creeping, of the diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, [resembling a chain, (see مُسَلْسَلٌ,) and also likened to the creeping of ants, (see فِرِنْذٌ, and رُبَدٌ,)] of a sword. (TA. [See also أَثْرٌ.]) b4: And تَسَلْسَلَ said of a garment, (assumed tropical:) It was worn until it became thin; (O, K;) like تَخَلْخَلَ. (O.) سَلٌّ, (M, K,) applied to a man, (M,) Whose teeth are falling out; (M;) losing his teeth: (K:) fem. with ة: (M, K:) likewise applied to a sheep or goat (شَاْةٌ); on the authority of Lh; (M;) and to a she-camel whose teeth have fallen out from extreme old age; or one extremely aged, having no tooth remaining; on the authority of IAar. (TA.) A2: See also سَلَّةٌ, in two places.

سُلٌّ: see what next follows.

سِلٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ سُلَالٌ, (S, M, K,) the former [the more common, and] often occurring in the verses of chaste poets, though El-Hareeree says in the “ Durrat el-Ghowwás ” that it is an erroneous term of the vulgar, and that the latter is the right term, (TA,) signify the same, (S, M, K,) as also ↓ سُلٌّ and ↓ سَلَّةٌ, (K,) [Consumption: or phthisis:] an emaciating, oppressive, and fatal malady: (T, TA:) a certain disease, well known; said in the medical books to be one of the diseases of girls, because of the abundance of blood in them: (Msb:) accord. to the physicians, (TA,) an ulcer, (K, TA,) or ulcers, (Msb,) [or ulceration,] in the lungs; (Msb, K, TA;) succeeding (تُعَقِّبُ [grammatically referring to سَلَّة]) either ذَات الرِّئَة [i. e. inflammation of the lungs] or ذَات الجَنْب [i. e. pleurisy]: (in the CK, بِعَقَبِ ذات الرِّيّةِ اوذاتِ الجَنْبِ is [erroneously] put in the place of تُعَقِّبُ ذَاتَ الرِّئَةِ أَوْ ذَاتَ الجَنْبِ: and in what here follows, the gen. case is put in the place of the nom. in four instances:) or a rheum (زُكَامٌ), and defluxions (نَوَازِلُ), or a long cough, and attended with constant fever. (K, TA.) b2: Hence the saying, in a trad., غُبَارُذَيْلِ المَرْأَةِ الفَاجِرَةِ يُورثُ السِّلَّ (assumed tropical:) [The dust of the skirt of the vitious woman occasions the loss of property]; meaning that he who follows vitious women and acts vitiously, loses his property, and becomes poor: the diminution and departure of property being likened to the diminution and wasting away of the body when one has the disorder termed سِلّ. (TA.) سَلَّةٌ The drawing of swords; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ سِلَّةٌ. (K.) So in the saying, أَتَيْنَاهُمْ عِنْدَ السَّلَّةِ [We came to them on the occasion of the drawing of swords]. (S, M, K.) b2: And Theft: (S, Msb:) or covert, secret, or clandestine, theft; (M, K;) like إِسْلَالٌ [except that the former is a simple subst., and the latter is an inf. n., i. e. of 4]: (K:) one says, فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ سَلَّةٌ [Among the sons of such a one is theft, or covert theft]: (S:) and الخَلَّةُ تَدْعُو إِلَى السَّلَّةِ [Want invites to theft, or covert theft]. (TA.) A2: Also (tropical:) The rush (دُفْعَة) of a horse among other horses, in running: (TA:) or the rush (دُفْعَة) of a horse in striving to outstrip: (S, TA: [I read فِى سِبَاقِهِ, as in a copy of the S; instead of فى سِيَاقِهِ, as in other copies of the S and in the TA:]) so in the saying, فَرَسٌ شَدِيدُ السَّلَّةِ (tropical:) [A horse of which the rush &c. is vehement]: (S, TA:) and خَرَجَتْ سَلَّتُهُ عَلَى

الخَيْلِ (S) or عَلَى سَائِرِ الخَيْلِ (TA) (tropical:) [His rush in striving to outstrip proceeded against the other horses]. b2: And A revulsion of shortness of breathing (اِرْتِدَادُ رَبْوٍ) in the chest of a horse, in consequence of his suppressing such shortness of breathing [so I render مِنْ كَبْوَةٍ يَكْبُوهَا, but this phrase admits of other renderings, as will be seen in art. كبو]: (M, K:) when he is inflated thereby, one says, أَخْرَجَ سَلَّتَهُ [app. meaning he has manifested his revulsion of shortness of breathing]; and thereupon he is urged to run with vehemence, and made to sweat, and coverings are thrown upon him, and that shortness of breathing (ذٰلِكَ الرَّبْوُ) passes forth. (M.) b3: [In a sheep or goat, or a ewe or she-goat, it seems to mean Power, or force, of long continuance: see مَسْلُولَةٌ, voce مَسْلُولٌ.]

A3: See also سِلٌّ.

A4: Also A [basket of the kind called] جُونَة: (K:) or a thing like the جُونَة, (M,) or like the covered جُونَة, which is also called سَبَذَةٌ; so says Az: (TA:) a receptacle in which fruit is carried: (Msb:) [sometimes covered with red skin: (see حَوَرٌ:) in the present day commonly applied to a basket made of twigs, oblong and deep, generally between a foot and a foot and a half in length:] and ↓ سَلٌّ signifies the same: (M, K:) what is termed سَلَّةُ الخُبْزِ [the bread-basket] is well known: (S:) سَلَّةٌ meaning as expl. above is not thought by IDrd to be an Arabic word: (M:) [the dim. ↓ سُلَيْلَةٌ occurs in the K voce جُونَةٌ, and in the Mgh voce رَبْعَةٌ, &c.:] the pl. is سِلَالٌ (M, K) and سَلَّاتٌ (Msb) and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ سَلٌّ, of which Abu-l-Hasan says that it is in his opinion a rare kind of pl. [or coll. gen. n.] because it denotes what is made by art, not created, and it should more properly be regarded as of the class of كَوْكَبٌ and كَوْكَبَةٌ [which are syn.] because this is more common than the class of سَفِينَةٌ and سَفِينٌ. (M.) A5: Also A fault, or defect, in a water-ing-trough or tank, or in a [jar of the kind called]

خَابِيَة: (M, K:) or a breach between the أَنْصَابِ, (K,) or [more properly] between the نَصَائِب, [i. e. the stones set up, and cemented together with kneaded clay, around the interior,] (M,) of a watering-trough or tank. (M, K.) b2: And Fissures in the ground, that steal [i. e. imbibe] the water. (TA.) A6: Also One's sewing [a skin, or hide, with] two thongs in a single puncture, or stitch-hole. (M, K.) سِلَّةٌ: see سَلَّةٌ, first sentence.

سُلَالٌ i. q. سِلٌّ, q. v. (S, M, K.) سَلِيلٌ A drawn sword; i. q. ↓ مَسْلُولٌ. (M, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A child, or male offspring; [because drawn forth;] (S, M, Msb, K;) as also ↓ سُلَالَةٌ; (M, Mgh, Msb, K;) metonymically so termed: (Mgh:) or, when it comes forth from the belly of its mother; as also ↓ the latter; the former so called because created from the [sperma genitalis, which is termed] سُلَالَة: (Akh, TA:) fem. of the former ↓ سَلِيلَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) applied to a daughter. (AA, K.) b3: A colt; (M, K;) and with ة a filly; (S, * M, TA;) the ة being affixed, though سليل is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, because the word is made a subst.: (Ham p. 102:) or, as some say, (M, in the K “ and ”) the former signifies a colt that is born not in a [membrane such as is called] مَاسِكَة nor [in one such as is called] سَلًى: if in either of these, it is termed بَقِيرٌ [not بُقَيْرٌ as in the CK]. (M, K.) [See also دُعْمُوصٌ.] b4: And A young camel when just born, before it is known whether it is a male or a female. (As, S, TA.) A2: Clear, or pure, beverage or wine; (K, TA;) as though gently drawn away from dust or motes or particles of rubbish or the like: such is said to be the beverage, or wine, of Paradise: or cool beverage or wine: or such as is clear from dust or motes or particles of rubbish or the like, and from turbidness; of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: or such as is easy [in its descent] in the throat, or fauces. (TA.) [See also سُلَالَةٌ, and سَلْسَالٌ.]

A3: The channel of the water, or place in which the water flows, in a valley: or the middle of a valley, (M, K, *) where flows the main body of water. (M.) and A wide (S, M, K) and deep (M, K) valley, (S, M, K,) that gives growth to the [trees called]

سَلَم and سَمُر, (S, K,) or that gives growth to the سَلَم and ضَعَة and يَنَمَة and حَلَمَة; (M;) and ↓ سَالٌّ signifies the same: (M, K:) or this latter, a place in which are trees: (TA:) or a narrow channel of a torrent in a valley: (As, S, TA:) or a low place surrounded by what is elevated, in which the water collects: (En-Nadr, TA:) pl. of both سُلَّانٌ, (M, K,) or of the former accord. to Kr, (M, TA,) and of the latter accord. to As [and the S], (TA,) or that of the latter is سَوَالُّ. (En-Nadr, K, TA.) One says سَلِيلٌ مِنْ سَمُرٍ

like as one says غَالٌّ مِنْ سَلَمٍ. (S.) The phrase سَالَ السَّلِيلُ بِهِمْ [lit. The wide, or wide and deep, valley, &c., flowed with them] is used by the poet Zuheyr (S, IB) as meaning (assumed tropical:) they journeyed swiftly. (IB, TA.) A4: The brain of the horse. (M, K.) b2: The hump of the camel. (M, K.) b3: The نُخَاع [or spinal cord]. (M, K.) b4: and سَلِيلُ اللَّحْمِ The [portions that are termed]

خَصِيل [q. v. voce خَصِيلَةٌ] of flesh: [the former word in this case being app. a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is ↓ سَلِيلَةٌ (q. v.); the more probably as it is added that] the pl. is سَلَائِلُ. (TA.) سُلَالَةٌ What is, or becomes, drawn forth, or drawn forth gently, from, or of, a thing: (M, K:) or so سُلَالَةُ شَىْءٍ: (S:) [an extract of a thing: and hence,] the clear, or pure, part, or the choice, best, or most excellent, part [of a thing]; (Mgh; and Ksh and Bd and Jel in xxiii. 12;) because drawn from the thick, or turbid, part. (Mgh.) It is said in the Kur [xxiii. 12], وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ سُلَالَةٍ مِنْ طِينٍ, meaning [and verily we created man from] what was drawn forth from every kind of dust, or earth: (Fr, TA:) or from a pure, or choice, or most excellent, sort of earth or clay. (Ksh, Bd, Jel.) b2: and [hence,] The sperma genitalis of a man, or human being; (S, TA;) what is drawn from the صُلْب [app. here meaning loins] of the man and from the تَرَائِب [pl. of تَرِيبَة, q. v.,] of the woman: (AHeyth, TA:) the water (مَآء) that is drawn from the back. ('Ikrimeh, TA.) b3: See also سَليلٌ, second sentence, in two places.

سَلِيلَةٌ: see سَلِيلٌ, second sentence. b2: Also A sinew, (عَصَبَةٌ, (M, K, or عَقَبَةٌ, K,) or a portion of flesh having streaks, or strips, (M, K,) that separate, one from another. (TA.) And The oblong portion of flesh of the part on either side of the backbone: (K:) or this is called سَلِيلَةُ المَتْنِ: (M:) [or] accord. to As, [the pl.] سَلَائِلُ signifies the long streaks, or strips, of flesh extending with the backbone. (TA.) See also سَلِيلٌ, last sentence. [Also] A small thin thing [or substance] resembling flesh: pl. سَلَائِلُ. (TA in art. خشم.) And سَلَائِلُ السَّنَامِ Long slices cut from the camel's hump. (TA.) b3: And the pl., Oblong نَغَفَات [or portions of dry mucus or the like] in the nose. (M.) b4: Also [Goats'] hair separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, then folded, and tied; then the woman draws from it one portion after another, which she spins: (M:) or سَلِيلَةٌ مِنْ شَعَرٍ signifies what is drawn forth from a ضَرِيبَة of [goats'] hair, which is a portion thereof separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, then folded, and rolled up into long portions, the length of each being about a cubit, and the thickness that of the half of the fore arm next the hand: this is tied, then the woman draws from it one portion after another, and spins it. (S.) [See also عَمِيتَةٌ.]

A2: Also A certain long fish, (K, TA,) having a long مِنْقَار [app. meaning beak-like snout, or nose]. (TA.) سُلَيْلَةٌ: see سَلَّةٌ (of which it is the dim.), in the latter half of the paragraph.

سُلَّآءٌ; n. un. with ة; mentioned in the M and K in this art. as well as in art. سلأ: see the latter art. سَلَّالٌ: see سَالٌّ.

A2: [And it seems to be somewhere mentioned in the S, though not in the present art., as meaning A maker of the sort of baskets called سِلَال (pl. of سَلَّةٌ): for Golius explains it, as on the authority of J, as signifying qui sportas qualosque contexit.]

سَلْسَلٌ and ↓ سَلْسَالٌ and ↓ سُلَاسِلٌ (S, M, K) Sweet water, (M, K,) that descends easily in the throat, or fauces; (M;) water that enters easily into the throat, or fauces, by reason of its sweetness and clearness: (S:) or cold, or cool, water: (M, K:) or water that has fluctuated to and fro, in the place where it has continued, until it has become limpid, or clear. (Er-Rághib, TA.) and the first and ↓ second, Mellow wine: (M, K:) the former is expl. by Lth as meaning sweet and clear, that runs [easily] into the throat, or fauces, when drunk. (TA.) b2: And غَدِيرٌ سَلْسَلٌ [A pool of water left by a torrent] which, being smitten [or blown upon] by the wind, becomes [rippled so as to be] like the سِلْسِلَة [or chain]. (TA.) سُلْسُلٌ A boy, or young man, light, or active, in spirit; as also لُسْلُسٌ. (IAar, O.) سِلْسِلٌ: see سِلْسِلَةٌ, in two places.

سَلْسَلَةٌ [as an inf. n.: see R. Q. 1.

A2: Also] A long piece of a camel's hump: (IAar, O, K:) accord. to AA, it is called لَسْلَسَةٌ: accord. to As, لِسْلِسَةٌ. (O.) سِلْسِلَةٌ A chain, i. q. زِنْجِيرْ in Pers\.; (KL;) rings (دَائِرٌ [app. used as a coll. gen. n., though I do not know any authority for such usage of it,] K [in the M دَائِرَةٌ]) of iron (S, M, K) or the like (M, K) of metals: derived from السَّلْسَلَةُ signifying “ the being connected ” with another thing: (M: [see R. Q. 1:]) pl. سَلَاسِلُ. (S, Mgh, TA.) It was a custom to extend a سِلْسِلَة over a river or a road, the ships or beats or the passengers being arrested thereby, for the purpose of the taking of the tithes from them by an officer set over it. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] سِلْسِلَةُ بَرْقٍ (tropical:) An elongated stream of lightning [like a chain] in the midst of the clouds: (S, TA: *) or سَلَاسِلُ البَرْقِ means what have assumed the form of chains (مَاتَسَلْسَلَ), of lightning, (M, K,) in the clouds; (M;) and السَّحَابِ [i. e., of the clouds in like manner]: (K: [but I think that وَالسَّحَابِ in the K is evidently a mistranscription for فِى السَّحَابِ the reading in the M:]) sing. سِلْسِلَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ سِلْسِلٌ, (K,) thus in the copies of the K, but in the L ↓ سِلْسِيلٌ, which is [said to be] the correct word. (TA. [See, however, what follows.]) And in like manner, سَلَاسِلُ الرَّمْلِ (assumed tropical:) What have assumed the form of chains (مَا تَسَلْسَلَ) of sands: (M:) or سَلَاسِلُ signifies (tropical:) sands that become accumulated, or congested, (يَنْعَقِدُ,) one upon another, and extended along: (A'Obeyd, S, O, K, TA:) you say رَمْلٌ ذُوسَلَاسِلَ (tropical:) [sands having portions accumulated, or congested, &c.]: and ذَاتُ سَلَاسِلَ, which has been expl. as meaning (assumed tropical:) elongated sands: (TA:) sing. سِلْسِلَةٌ (M, TA) and ↓ سِلْسلٌ, (M,) or ↓ سِلْسِيلٌ; and الرَّمْلِ ↓ سَلْسُولُ, with fet-h [to the first letter], is a dial. var. of سِلْسِيلُهُ. (TA.) b3: And سَلَاسِلُ كِتَابٍ (tropical:) The lines of a book or writing. (O, K, TA.) b4: and بِرْذَوْنٌ ذُو سَلَاسِلَ (assumed tropical:) [A hackney] upon whose legs one sees what resemble سَلَاسِل [or chains]. (M.) A2: Also The وَحَرَة, (O, K,) which is a small reptile, [a species of lizard, the same that is called السِلْسِلَةُ الرَّقْطَآءُ, (see أَرْقَطُ,)] spotted, black and white, having a slender tail, which it moves about when running. (TA.) سَلْسَالٌ: see سَلْسَلٌ, in two places.

سَلْسُولٌ: see سِلْسِلَةٌ.

سِلْسِيلٌ: see سِلْسِلَةٌ, in two places.

سُلَاسِلٌ: see سَلْسَلٌ.

سَالٌّ [act. part. n. of سَلَّ, Drawing out, or forth: &c. b2: Stealing: or stealing covertly, secretly, or clandestinely:] a thief; as also ↓ سَلَّالٌ [which is commonly applied in the present day to a horse-stealer and the like] and ↓ أَسَلُّ. (TA.) A2: See also سَلِيلٌ.

أَسَلُّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

إِسْلَالٌ A bribe. (S, M, K.) It is said in a trad., لَا إِغْلَالَ وَلَا إِسْلَالَ There shall be no treachery, or perfidy, and no [giving or receiving of a] bribe: or, and no stealing. (S in this art. and in art. غل. [See 4.]) مَسَلّ in the phrase مَضْجَعُهُ كَمَسَلِّ شَطْبَةٍ, in the trad. of Umm-Zara, meaning [His sleepingplace is] like a green palm-stick drawn forth from its skin [by reason of his slenderness], or, as some say, a sword drawn forth [from its scabbard], is [originally] an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n. (TA. [See also art. شطب.]) مِسَلَّةٌ A large needle: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) [a packing-needle:] pl. مَسَالُّ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) مُسَلِّلٌ Subtle of machination in stealing. (TA.) مَسْلُولٌ: see سَلِيلٌ. b2: [Hence, elliptically,] A man (Msb) whose testicles have been extracted. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: Also Affected with the disease termed سِلّ: (S, M, Msb, K:) [regularly derived from سُلَّ, but] anomalous [as derived from أَسَلَّهُ]: (S, M, Msb:) Sb says, as though the سِلّ were put into him. (M.) A3: AA says that the مَسْلُولَة of غَنَم [meaning sheep or goats, i. e., applied to a شَاة, meaning a sheep or goat, or a ewe or she-goat,] is One whose powers, or forces, are of long continuance (اَلَّتِى يَطُولُ قُوَاهَا): and that one says [of such] فِى فِيهَا سَلَّةٌ [in which phrase فى seems evidently to have been preposed by mistake: see سَلَّةٌ]. (O, TA.) مُسَلْسَلٌ A thing having its parts, or portions, connected, one with another. (S, O.) b2: and [hence, (see سِلْسِلَةٌ,)] Chained; bound with the سِلْسِلَة. (TA.) [المَرْأَةُ المُسَلْسَلَةُ is the name of The constellation Andromeda; described by Kzw and others.] b3: (assumed tropical:) Lightning that assumes the form of chains (يَتَسَلْسَلُ) in its upper portions, and seldom, or never, breaks its promise [of being followed by rain]. (IAar, TA.) b4: Applied to hair, [as also ↓ مُتَسَلْسِلٌ, (K in art. حجن,) (assumed tropical:) Forming a succession of rimples, like water running in a shallow and rugged bed, or rippled by the wind; (see R. Q. 2;) or] crisp, or curly, or twisted, and contracted; syn. جَعْدٌ. (Mgh.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A sword having in it, or upon it, diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, resembling the سِلْسِلَة [or chain]. (TA.) [See also مُسَلَّسٌ.] b6: (assumed tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, figured with stripes, or lines; (K;) as also مُلَسْلَسٌ: as though formed by tranposition. (TA.) Also, and ↓ مُتَسَلْسِلٌ, (assumed tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, woven badly (M, K) and thinly. (M.) b7: حَدِيثٌ مُسَلْسَلٌ (assumed tropical:) A tradition [related by an uninterrupted chain of transmitters,] such as when one says, I met face to face such a one who said, I met face to face such a one, and so on, to the Apostle of God. (O, TA.) مُتَسَلْسِلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A garment worn until it has become thin, (TA.)

الصَّرَاةُ:
بالفتح، قال الفرّاء: يقال هو الصّرى والصّرى للماء يطول استنقاعه، وقال أبو عمرو:
إذا طال مكثه وتغيّر، وقد صري الماء، بالكسر، وهذه نطفة صراة، وهما نهران ببغداد: الصراة الكبرى والصراة الصغرى، ولا أعرف أنا إلّا واحدة وهو نهر يأخذ من نهر عيسى من عند بلدة يقال لها المحوّل بينها وبين بغداد فرسخ ويسقي ضياع بادوريا ويتفرّع منه أنهار إلى أن يصل إلى بغداد فيمرّ بقنطرة العباس ثمّ قنطرة الصبيبات ثمّ قنطرة رحا البطريق ثمّ القنطرة العتيقة ثمّ القنطرة الجديدة ويصبّ في دجلة، ولم يبق عليه الآن إلّا القنطرة العتيقة والجديدة، يحمل من الصراة نهر يقال له خندق طاهر ابن الحسين أوّله أسفل من فوهة الصراة يدور حول مدينة السلام ممّا يلي الحربية وعليه قنطرة باب الحرب ويصبّ في دجلة أمام باب البصرة من مدينة المنصور، وأمّا أهل الأثر فيقولون: الصراة العظمى حفرها بنو ساسان بعد ما أبادوا النبط، ونسب إليه المحدّثون جعفر بن محمد اليمان المؤدّب المخرّمي ويعرف بالصراتي، حدث عن أبي حذافة، روى عنه محمد بن عبد الله بن عتّاب، قرأت في كتاب المفاوضة لأبي نصر الكاتب قال: لما مات محمد بن داود الأصبهاني صاحب كتاب الزهرة من حبّ أبي الحسن بن جامع الصيدلاني قال بعضهم: رأيت ابن جامع محبوبه واقفا على الصراة ينظر إلى زيادة الماء فيها فقلت له: ما بقي عندك من حبّ أبي بكر بن داود؟ فأنشدني:
وقفت على الصراة، وليس تجري ... معاينها لنقصان الصرات
فلمّا أن ذكرتك فاض دمعي ... فأجراهنّ جري العاصفات
قال نصر: لم أر أحسن من هذين البيتين في معناهما إلّا أن الشّيظمي الشاعر مرّ بدار سيف الدولة بن حمدان فقال:
عجبا لي، وقد مررت بأبوابك ... كيف اهتديت سبل الطريق
أتراني نسيت عهدك فيها؟ ... صدقوا ما لميّت من صديق
وللقضاعي الشاعر:
ويلي على ساكن شاطي الصراة! ... كدّر حبّيه عليّ الحياة
ما تنقضي من عجب فكرتي ... لقصّة قصّر فيها الولاة
ترك المحبّين بلا حاكم، ... لم يجلسوا للعاشقين القضاة
وقد أتاني خبر ساءني ... لقولها في السّرّ: وا سوأتاه
أمثل هذا يبتغي وصلنا! ... أما يرى ذا وجهه في المرأةــ؟
وهذا معنى حسن ترتاح إليه النفس وتهشّ إليه الروح، وقد قيل في معناه:
مرّت فبثّت في قلوب الورى ... إلى الهوى من مقلتيها الدعاة
فظلّ كلّ النّاس من حسنها ... ودلّها المفرط أسرى عناه
فقلت: يا مولاة مملوكها ... جودي لمن أصبحت أقصى مناه
ومن إذا ما بات في ليلة ... يصيح من حبّك: وا مهجتاه!
فأقبلت تهزأ منّي إلى ... ثلاث حور كنّ معها مشاه
يا أسم! يا فاطم! يا زينب! ... أما رأى ذا وجهه في المرأةــ؟
ومثله أيضا:
جارية أعجبها حسنها، ... ومثلها في الخلق لم يخلق
أنبأتها أنّي محبّ لها، ... فأقبلت تهزأ من منطقي
والتفتت نحو فتاة لها ... كالرّشإ الأحور في قرطق
قالت لها: قولي لهذا الفتى ... انظر إلى وجهك ثمّ اعشق
وأحسن من هذا كلّه وأجمل وأعلق بالقلب قول أبي نواس وأظنّه السابق إليه:
وقائلة لها في حال نصح: ... علام قتلت هذا المستهاما؟
فكان جوابها في حسن مسّ: ... أأجمع وجه هذا والحراما؟

أَبى
: (ى {أَبَى الشَّيْءَ} يَأْبَاهُ) بِالْفَتْح فيهمَا مَعَ خُلُوِّهِ من حُرُوف الحَلْقِ وَهُوَ شاذٌّ، وَقَالَ يَعْقُوب: أَبَى! يأْبَى نادرٌ. وَقَالَ سِيبَوَيْهٍ: شبهوا الألفَ بِالْهَمْزَةِ فِي قَرَأَ يقْرَأ، وَقَالَ مرّة أَبى يَأْبَى ضارَعُوا بِهِ حَسَبَ يَحْسِبُ فَتَحُوا كَمَا كسروا، وَقَالَ الْفراء: لم يجىء عَن الْعَرَب حَرْفٌ على فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ مَفْتُوح الْعين فِي الْمَاضِي والغابر إلاّ وثانيه أَو ثالثُهُ أحد حُرُوف الْحلق غير أَبَى يأبَى، وَزَاد أَبُو عَمْرو رَكَنَ يَرْكَنُ، وَخَالفهُ الفرَّاء فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا يُقَال رَكَنَ يَرْكُنُ ورَكِنَ يَرْكَنُ.
قلت وَهُوَ من تَدَاخُلِ اللغتين، وزادَ ثعلبٌ: قَلاَه يقلاه وغَشَى يَغْشَى وشجا يَشْجَى، وزادَ المبرّد جَبَا يَجْبَى.
قلت: وَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَر اللَّبليّ فِي بغية الآمال سَبْعَ عشرَة كلمة شذَّتْ سِتَّة عُدَّتْ فِي الصَّحِيح وَاثْنَتَانِ فِي المضاعَفِ وَتِسْعَة فِي المعتلِّ فعدَّ مِنْهَا ركن يركن وَهلك يهْلك وَقَنطَ يقنط.
قلت: وَهَذِه حَكَاهَا الجوهريّ عَن الْأَخْفَش، وَحضر يحضر ونضر ينضر وَفضل يفضل هَذِه الثَّلَاثَة ذكرهن أَبُو بكر بن طَلْحَة الإشبيلي، وعضضتُ تعض حَكَاهَا ابْن القطاع، وبضَّتِ الْمَرْأَة تَبَضُّ عَن يَعْقُوب، وَفِي المعتل أبَى يأبَى، وَجَبا المَاء فِي الْحَوْض يَجْبَى، وقَلَى يَقْلَى، وَخَظَى يَخْظَى إِذا سمن، وغَسَى الليلُ يَغْسَى إِذا أظلم، وَسَلَى يَسْلَى وَشَجَى يَشْجَى، وَعَثَى يَعْثَى إِذا أفسد، وَعَلَى يَعْلَى، وَقد سمع فِي مِثَال المضاعف وَمَا بَعْدَه مجيئهما على الْقيَاس مَا عدا أَبى يَأْبَى فَإِنَّهُ مَفْتُوح فيهمَا متفِقٌ عَلَيْهِ من بَينهَا من غير اختلافِ، وَقد بيّنت ذَلِك فِي رِسَالَة التَّصْرِيف، قَالَ ابْن جنّيّ (وَقد قَالُوا: {أَبَاهُ (} يَأْبِيهِ على وَجْهِ الْقيَاس كَأتى يأتِي، وَأنْشد أَبُو زيد:
يَا إبلي مَا ذامُهُ {فتأبِيَهْ ماءٌ رُواءٌ ونَصِيٌّ حَوْلِيَه ْفقول شَيخنَا: ويأبِيه بِالْكَسْرِ وَإِن اقْتَضَاهُ الْقيَاس فقد قَالُوا إِنَّه غيرُ مسموع مردودٌ لما نَقله ابْن جني عَن أبي زيد، وَقَالَ أَيْضا: قَوْله أَبَى الشيءَ} يأباه {ويأبيه جرى فِيهِ على خلاف اصْطِلَاحه، لِأَن تكْرَار الْمُضَارع يدلُّ على الضَّم وَالْكَسْر لَا الْفَتْح، وَكَأَنَّهُ اعتمدَ على الشّهْرَةِ قَالَ ابْن بَريّ: وَقد يُكْسَرُ أوّلُ المضارِع فَيُقَال} تِئْبَى وَأنْشد:
ماءٌ رُواءٌ وَنَصِيٌّ حَوْلِيَه هَذَا بأَفْواهِكَ حَتَّى {تِئْبِيَهْ قلت: وَقَالَ سِيبَوَيْهٍ: وَقَالُوا} يِئْبَى وَهُوَ شاذّ من وَجْهَيْنِ: أحدَهُما: أَنه فَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ وَمَا كَانَ عَلَى فَعَلَ لم يكسر أَوله فِي الْمُضَارع فكسروا هَذَا لِأَن مضارعه مشاكلٌ لمضارع فَعِلفَكَمَا كَسِرَ أول مضارع فَعِل فِي جَمِيع اللُّغَات إِلَّا فِي لُغَة أهل الْحجاز كَذَلِك كَسَرُوا يَفْعل هُنَا. وَالْوَجْه الثَّانِي: من الشُّذوذ أَنهم تَجَوَّزوا الْكسر فِي يَاء يِئْبَى، وَلَا تُكْسَر الْبَتَّةَ إِلَّا فِي نَحْو يَبْجَلُ، واستجازوا هَذَا الشذوذ فِي يَاء يِئْبَى لِأَن الشذوذ قد كثر فِي هَذِه الْكَلِمَة ( {إباءً} وإباءة بكسرهِما فَهُوَ {آبٍ} وَأَبِيّ {وَأبيانِ بِالتَّحْرِيكِ، أنْشد ابْن بَرِّي لبشر بن أبي خازم:
يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ أخْضَرَ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ وَتَمْنَعُهُ المَرَارَة} وَالإِباءُ (كِرهه قَالَ شَيخنَا: فَسَّر {الإباء هُنَا بالكره، وَفسّر الكره فِيمَا مضى} بالإباء على عَادَته، وَكثير يفرِّقون بَينهمَا فَيَقُولُونَ: الإباء هُوَ الِامْتِنَاع عَن الشَّيْء والكراهية لَهُ بغضه وَعدم ملايمته (وَفِي الْمُحكم قَالَ الْفَارِسِي: أَبى زيد من شرب المَاء و ( {آبَيْتُهُ إيّاهُ قَالَ سَاعِدَة بن جؤية:
قَدْ} أوبِيَتْ كُلَّ ماءٍ فَهِيَ صَادِيةٌ مَهْما تُصِبْ أُفُقاً من بارقٍ تَشِمِ ( {والأبية هَكَذَا فِي النُّسَخ، وَفِي بَعْضهَا} الآبِيَةُ بِالْمدِّ (الَّتِي تعَافُ الماءَ و) هِيَ أَيْضا (الَّتِي لَا تُريدُ عَشاءً وَمِنْه الْمثل: العاشِية تُهَيِّجُ الآبِيَة أَي إِذا رَأَتْ الآبيةُ الإبلَ العَوَاشِي تَبِعَتْها فَرَعَتْ مَعَهَا (والآبية من (الْإِبِل الَّتِي (ضُرِبَتْ فَلم تَلْقَحْ كأَنها أبَتِ اللِّقاحَ (ومَاءة مَأباةٌ تأباها الإبلُ) أَي مِمَّا تحْمِلها على الِامْتِنَاع مِنْهَا (وَيُقَال: (أَخذه أُباءٌ من الطّعامِ بالضَّمِّ أَي (كَرَاهةً) جاؤوا بهِ على فُعَال لِأَنَّهُ كالداء، والأدواء مِمَّا يغلب عَلَيْهَا فُعَالِ.
(ورجُلٌ آبٍ من: قوم ( {آبينَ} وَأُباةٍ كَدُعاةٍ ( {وَأُبَيَ) بِضَم فَكسر فتشديد (} وَإباءٍ كَرِجال وَفِي بعض الْأُصُول كَرُمّان (وَرَجُل {أَبِيٌّ كَغَنِيّ (مِنْ قوم (} أبيِّينَ) قَالَ ذُو الإصبع العدواني:
إنِّي {أَبِيٌّ أَبِيّ ذُو مُحَافَظَةٍ
وَابنُ أَبِيّ مِنْ أَبِيِّينِشَبَّه نون الْجمع بنُون الأَصْل فَجَرَّها (} وَأَبَيتُ الطّعامَ واللبَّن (كرَضِيتُ {إبّىً بِالْكَسْرِ وَالْقصر (انْتَهَيْتُ عَنهُ من غيرِ شِبَعٍ، ورجُلٌ} أَبَيانٌ محركةً {يأبَى الطَّعامَ أَو الَّذِي يأبَى (الدَّنيئَة والمذامّ وَأنْشد الجوهريُّ لأبي المجشّر الجاهلي:
وَقَبْلَكَ مَا هابَ الرّجالُ ظُلاّمَتِيوَفَقَأْتُ عَيْنَ الأشْوَسِ} الأبَيانِ (ج {إبيْانٌ بِالْكَسْرِ) عَن كرَاع (} وأَبِيَ الفَصيلُ كَرَضِيَ وَعُنِي {أَبى بِالْفَتْح وَالْقصر (سَنِقَ من اللَّبَنِ وأَخَذَهُ أُبَاءٌ (و) } أَبِيَ (العَنْزُ أَبيَّ (شَمَّ بَوْلَ) الماعز الْجبلي وَهُوَ (الأرْوِيِّ) أَو شَرِبَهُ أوْ وَطِئه (فَمَرِضَ بِأَن يَرِمَ رأسُهُ وَيَأْخُذَهُ من ذَلِك صداعٌ فَلَا يكادُ يُبرأ، وَلَا يكَاد يقدِر على أكل لَحْمه لمرارته، وَرُبمَا ( {أَبيَت الضَّأْن من ذَلِك غير أَنه قلّما يكون ذَلِك فِي الضَّأْن، وَقَالَ ابْن أَحْمَر لراعي غنم لَهُ أَصَابَهَا} الأباء:
فَقُلْتُ لِكَنّازِ تَوَكَّلْ، فَإِنَّهُأُبىً لَا أظنُّ الضأنَ مِنْهُ نَواجيافَمَالَكِ مِنْ أَرْوَى تَعَادَيْنَ بِالعَمَى وَلاقَيْنَ كَلاَّباً مُطِلاً وَرَامِيا قَوْلُه: لَا أَظنُّ الخ. أَي مِن شِدَّته، وذلِكَ أَنَّ الضَّأْنَ لَا يضرُّهَا الأُباءُ أَن يَقْتُلَها.
وَقَالَ: أَبُو حنيفَةَ: الأُباءُ عَرَضَ يَعْرِض للعُشْبِ مِن أَبْوالِ الأَرْوَى، فَإِذا رَعَتْه المَعَز خاصَّة قَتَلَها، وكَذلِكَ إِن بالَتْ فِي الماءِ فشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ المَعَز هَلَكَتْ.
قالَ أَبو زيدٍ: أَبِيَ التَّيْسُ وَهُوَ يَأْبَى أَبىً، مَنْقوصٌ، وتَيْسٌ {آبي بَيِّنُ} الاباء إِذا شَمَّ بَوْلَ الأَرْوَى فمَرِضَ مِنْهُ، (فَهُوَ {أَبْوَأُ مِن تُيوسٍ} أُبْوٍ وأَعْنُزٍ أُبْوٍ؛ وعَنْزٌ أَبيةٌ {وأَبْواءُ.
وقالَ أَبو زيادٍ الكِلابيّ والأَحْمر: قد أَخَذَ الغَنَم} الأُبَا، بالقَصْرِ، وَهُوَ أَنْ تَشْرَبَ أبْوالَ الأَرْوَى فيُصِيبُها مِنْهُ داءٌ.
قالَ الأَزْهرِيُّ: قَوْلَهُ: تَشْرَبَ خَطَأٌ، إنَّما هُوَ تَشُمُّ، وكَذلِكَ سَمِعْتُ العَرَبَ.
( {والأَباءُ، كسَحاب: البَرْدِيَّةُ، أَوْ الأَجَمَةُ، أَو هِيَ من الحَلْفاءِ خاصَّةً.
قالَ ابنُ جنِّي: كانَ أَبو بكْرٍ يشتقُّ} الأَباءَةَ مِن {أَبَيْت، وذلِكَ (لأَنَّ الأَجَمَةَ تَمْنَعُ) ؛ كَذَا فِي النسخِ والصَّوابِ تَمْتَنِعُ؛ وتَأْبَى على سالِكِها، فأصْلُها عنْدَه} أَبايَةٌ، ثمَّ عُمِلَ فِيهَا مَا عُمِل فِي عبَايَةٍ وصَلايَةٍ، حَتَّى صِرْنَ عَباءَةً وصَلاءةً! وأباءَةً، فِي قوْلِ مَنْ هَمَزَ، ومَنْ لم يَهْمز أَخْرجَهنَّ على أُصولِهنَّ، وَهُوَ القِياس القوِيُّ.
قالَ أَبو الحَسَنِ: وكما قيلَ لَهَا أَجَمَة مِن قوْلِهم أَجِمَ الطَّعامَ كَرِهَهُ.
(وقيلَ: هِيَ الأَجَمَةُ مِن (القَصَبِ خاصَّةً؛ وأَنْشَدَ الجَوْهرِيُّ لكَعْبِ بنِ مالِكٍ:
مَنْ سَرَّه ضَرْبٌ يُرَعْبِل بعضُه بَعْضًا كَمَعْمَعَةِ الأَباءِ المُحْرَقِ (واحِدَتُه بهاءٍ، ومَوْضعُه المَهْموزُ، وَقد سَبَقَ أَنَّه رأْيٌ لابنِ جنّي.
( {وآبى اللَّحْمِ الغِفاريُّ، بالمدِّ، (صَحابيٌّ، واخْتُلِفَ فِي اسْمِه فقيلَ: خَلَفٌ، وقيلَ: عبدُ اللَّهِ، وقيلَ: الحُوَيرثُ، اسْتَشْهَدَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْن، (وَكَانَ} يأْبَى اللَّحْمَ مُطْلقاً. وَالَّذِي فِي مُعْجم ابنِ فَهْد: خَلَفُ بنُ مالِكِ بنِ عبدِ اللهِ {آبَى اللّحْم، كانَ لَا يأْكُلُ مَا ذُبِحَ للأَصْنام، انتَهَى ويقالُ اسْمُه عبدُ الملكِ بنُ عبدِ اللَّه رَوَى عَنهُ مَوْلاهُ عُمَيْر وَله صحْبَةٌ أَيْضاً، وَالَّذِي فِي أنْسابِ أَبي عبيدٍ: الحُوَيْرث بنُ عبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ آبَى اللَّحْم قُتِلَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْن مَعَ النبِّي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم وكانَ جَدُّهُ لَا يأْكُلُ مَا ذُبِحَ للأَصْنامِ فسُمِّي آبَى اللّحْم، انتَهَى. فتأَمَّل ذلِكَ.
(} والآبي: الأَسَدُ لامْتِناعِهِ.
(ومحمدُ بنُ يَعْقوبَ بن أَبِيَ، كعَلِيَ، مُحدِّثٌ، رَوَى عَنهُ أَبو طاهِرٍ الذّهليُّ.
( {وأَبَّى كحَتَّى، وقيلَ بتَخْفِيفِ الموحَّدَةِ أَيْضاً كَمَا فِي التَّبْصيرِ، التّشْديدُ عَن ابنِ ماكوُلا، والتَّخْفِيفُ عَن الخَطِيبِ، والبَصْريُّونَ أَجْمَعُوا على التَّشْديدِ؛ وَهُوَ (ابنُ جَعْفَرٍ النَّجيرَمِيُّ أَحَدُ الضُّعَفاءِ، كَمَا فِي التَّبْصيرِ، ورأَيْتُ فِي ذَيْلِ دِيوانِ الضُّعفاءِ للذَّهبيِّ بخطِّه مَا نَصَّه: أَبانُ بنُ جَعْفَر النَّجيرَميُّ عَن محمدِ بنِ إسْماعيلَ الصَّائِغ كذَّابٌ، رآهُ ابنُ حبَّان بالبَصْرَةِ، قالَهُ ابنُ طاهِرٍ، فتأمَّل. وَقد تقدَّمَ شيءٌ، مِن ذلِكَ فِي أَوَّل الكِتابِ.
((و) } أَبَّى، كحَتَّى: (بِئْرٌ بالْمدينةِ لبَني قُرَيْظَةَ.
قالَ محمدُ بنُ إسْحاق عَن معْبدِ بنِ كَعْبِ بنِ مالِكٍ قالَ: لمَّا أَتَى النبيُّ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم بَني قُرَيْظَةَ نَزَلَ على بئرٍ من آبارِهِم فِي ناحِيَةٍ مِن أَمْوالِهم يقالُ لَهَا بِئْرُ {أَبا.
قالَ الحازِمِيّ: كَذَا وَجَدْته مَضْبوطاً مجوّداً بخطِّ أَبي الحَسَنِ بنِ الفراتِ، قالَ: وسَمِعْتُ بعضَ المحصّلين يقولُ: إنّما هُوَ أُنا بضمِّ الهَمْزَةِ وتَخفيفِ النّون.
(ونَهْرُ) أَبَّى، كحتَّى، (بينَ الكُوفَةِ وقَصْرِ بني مُقاتِلٍ وقالَ ياقوتُ: قَصْرُ ابنِ هُبَيْرةَ يُنْسَبُ إِلَى أَبّى بنِ الصَّامغانِ مِن مُلُوكِ النَّبط.
قُلْتُ: ذَكَرَه هَكَذَا الهَيْثمُ بنُ عدِيَ.
(و) أَيْضا: (نَهْرٌ كبيرٌ (ببَطيحَةِ واسِطَ؛ عَن ياقوت.
(} والأَبَّاءُ بنُ {أُبَيٍّ، كشَدَّادٍ: مُحدِّثٌ؛} وأُبَيُّ، مُصَغَّراً، ابنُ نضلَةَ بنِ جابِرٍ، كانَ شَرِيفاً فِي زمانِهِ. فقَوْلُه: مُحدِّثٌ، فِيهِ نَظَرٌ.
( {والأُبِّيَّةُ، بالضَّمِّ وكسْرِ الموحَّدَةِ وتَشْديدِها وتَشْديدِ الياءِ: (الكِبْرُ والعَظَمةُ.
(وقالَ الهَرَويُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبا يَعْقوبَ بنِ خرزاذ يقولُ: قالَ المُهَلبيُّ أَبو الحُسَيْن عَن أَبي إسْحاق النَّجيرَمِيّ: (بَحْرٌ لَا يُؤْبَى، أَي لَا يَجْعَلُكَ} تَأْبَاهُ.
ونَقَلَ الجَوْهرِيُّ عَن ابنِ السِّكِّيت: (أَي لَا يَنْقَطِعُ مِن كَثْرَتِه؛ وكَذلِكَ كَلأٌ لَا {يُؤْبَى.
وقالَ غيرُهُ: وَعِنْده دَراهِمُ لَا} تُؤْبَى، أَي لَا تَنْقَطِعُ.
وحَكَى اللَّحْيانيُّ: عنْدَنا ماءٌ مَا يُؤْبَى، أَي مَا يَقِلُّ.
( {والإِبْيَةُ، بالكسْرِ: ارْتِدادُ اللَّبَنِ فِي الضَّرْعِ. يقالُ للمَرْأَةِ إِذا حُمَّتْ عنْدَ ولادهِا إنَّما هَذِه الحُمَّى} إبْيَة ثَدْيك.
قالَ الفرَّاءُ:! الإبْيَةُ غرارُ اللَّبَنِ وارْتِدادُه فِي الثَّدْي؛ كَذَا نَصّه فِي التّكْمَلَةِ. فقَوْلُ المصنِّفِ: فِي الضَّرْع فِيهِ نَظَرٌ، تأمَّل ذَلِك.
( {والأَبَا، بالقَصْرِ، (لُغَةٌ فِي} الأبِ، وَلم تُحْذَفْ لامُه كَمَا حُذِفَتْ فِي الأبِ، يقالُ: هَذَا أَباً ورأَيْتُ {أَباً ومَرَرْتُ} بأَباً، كَمَا نقولُ: هَذَا قَفاً ورأَيْتُ قَفاً ومَرَرْتُ بقَفاً.
(وأَصْلُ الأبِ {أَبَوٌ، محرّكةً، لأنَّ (ج} آباءٌ، مثْلُ قَفّاً وأَقْفاءٍ، ورَحىً وأَرْحاءٍ، فالذَّاهِبُ مِنْهُ واوٌ لأنَّك تقولُ فِي التَّثْنيةِ {أَبَوانِ، وبعضُ العَرَبِ يقولُ} أَبانِ على النَّقْصِ، وَفِي الإِضافَةِ {أَبِيَكَ، (وَإِذا جَمَعْتَ بالواوِ والنُّونِ قُلْتَ: (} أَبُونَ، وكَذلِكَ أَخُونَ وحَمُونَ وهَنُونَ، قالَ الشَّاعِرُ:
فَلَمَّا تَعَرَّفْنَ أَصْواتَنا بَكَيْنَ وفَدَّيْتَنا {بالأَبِينا وعَلى هَذَا قَرَأَ بعضُهم: {لَهُ} أَبِيكَ إبراهيمَ وإسْماعيلَ وإسْحاقَ} يُريدُ جَمْعَ {أَبٍ أَي} أَبِينَكَ، فحذَفَ النّونَ للإضافَةِ؛ نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهرِيُّ.
قالَ ابنُ بَرِّي: وشاهِدُ قَوْلِهم: أَبانِ فِي تَثْنيةِ أَبٍ قَوْلُ تُكْتَمَ بنْت الغَوْثِ:
باعَدَني عَن شَتْمِكُمْ أَبانِعن كُلِّ مَا عَيْبٍ مُهَذَّبانِ وقالتِ الشَّنْباءُ بنْتُ زيْدِ بنِ عُمارَةَ:
نِيطَ بِحَقْوَيْ ماجِدِ! الأَبَيْن ِمن مَعْشَرٍ صِيغُوا من اللُّجَيْنِقالَ: وشاهِدُ أَبُونَ فِي الْجَمْعِ قَوْلُ الشاعِر:
أَبُونَ ثلاثةٌ هَلَكُوا جَمِيعاً فَلَا تَسْأَمْ دُمُوعُكَ أَن تُراقا قَالَ الأزْهرِيُّ والكَلامُ الجَيِّدُ فِي جَمْعِ الأبِ الآباءُ، بالمدِّ.
( {وأَبَوْتَ} وأَبَيْتَ صِرْتَ {أَباً؛ وَمَا كُنْتَ أَباً وَلَقَد} أَبَوْتَ {أُبُوَّةً، وَعَلِيهِ اقْتَصَرَ الجَوْهرِيُّ؛ ويقالُ:} أَبَيْتَ؛ وكَذلِكَ مَا كنْتَ أَخاً وَلَقَد أَخَوْتَ وأَخَيْتَ، ( {وأَبَوَتُه} إِباوَةً، بالكسْر: صِرْتُ لَهُ أَباً؛ والاسمُ {الإبْواءُ؛ قالَ بخْدَج:
اطْلُبْ أَبا نَخْلَةَ مَنْ يَأْبُوكا فقد سَأَلْنا عَنْكَ مَنْ يَعْزُوكا إِلَى} أَبٍ فكلُّهم يَنْفِيكا وقالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيت: أَبَوْتُ لَهُ آبُوهُ إِذا كُنْتَ لَهُ أَباً.
وقالَ ابنُ الأعْرابيِّ: فلانٌ {يَأْبُوكَ، أَي يكونُ لَكَ أَباً، وأَنْشَدَ لشريكِ بنِ حَيَّان العَنْبَريّ يَهْجُو أَبا نُخَيْلة السَّعْدي:
فاطْلُب أَبا نَخْلَةَ مَنْ} يَأْبُوكَا وادَّعِ فِي فَصِيلَةٍ تُؤْوِيكَاقالَ ابنُ بَرِّي: وعَلى هَذَا يَنْبَغي أَن يُحْمَل قَوْلُ الشَّرِيف الرَّضِي:
تُزْهَى عَلى مَلِك النِّساءِ فلَيْتَ شِعْري مَنْ {أَباها؟ أَي مَنْ كانَ أَباها، قالَ: ويَجوزُ أَنْ يُريدَ} أَبَوَيْها فَبَناهُ على لُغَةِ مَنْ يَقُول {أَبان} وأَبُونَ.
(وقالَ أَبو عبيدٍ: ( {تَأَبَّاه ُأَباً، أَي (اتَّخَذَه أَباً؛ وَكَذَا تَأَمَّاها أُمّاً، وتَعَمَّمَهُ عَمّاً.
(وَقَالُوا فِي النِّداءِ: يَا} أَبَتِ افْعَلْ، (بكسْر التَّاءِ وفَتْحِها.
(قالَ الجَوْهرِيُّ: يَجْعلُونهَ علامَةَ التَّأْنِيثِ عِوَضاً من ياءِ الإِضافَةِ، كقَوْلِهم فِي الأُمِّ: يَا أُمَّتِ، وتقفُ عَلَيْهَا بالهاءِ إلاَّ فِي القُرْآنِ فَإنَّكَ تقفُ عَلَيْهَا بالتاءِ اتِّباعاً للكِتابِ، وَقد يقفُ بعضُ العَرَبِ على هاءِ التَّأْنِيثِ بالتاءِ فيَقُولونَ: يَا طَلْحَةَ؛ قالَ: وإنَّما لم تَسْقطِ التاءُ فِي الوَصْلِ من الأَبِ، وسَقَطتْ من الأُمِّ إِذا قلْتَ يَا أُمَّ أَقْبِلي، لأنَّ الأَبَ لمَّا كانَ على حَرْفَيْن كَانَ كأَنَّه قد أُخِلَّ بِهِ، فصارَتِ الهاءُ لازِمَةً وصارَتِ التاءُ كأَنَّها بعْدَها، انتهَى.
قالَ سيْبَوَيْه: (وسَأَلْتُ الْخَليلَ عَن قَوْلِهم: (يَا {أَبَهْ، بالهاءِ وَيَا} أَبَتِ (وَيَا {أَبَتاهُ وَيَا أُمَّتاهُ، فزَعَمَ أنَّ هَذِه الهاءَ مثْلُ الهاءِ فِي عَمَّه وخَالَه، قَالَ: ويدلُّكَ على أَنَّ الهاءَ بمنْزِلَةِ الهاءِ فِي عَمَّه وخالَه أنَّك تقولُ فِي الوَقْفِ يَا أَبَهْ، كَمَا تقولُ يَا خالَهْ، وتقولُ يَا أَبَتاهْ كَمَا تقولُ يَا خالتَاهُ، قالَ: وإنّما يلزمون هَذِه الهاءَ فِي النِّداءِ إِذا أَضَفْتَ إِلَى نَفْسِك خَاصَّة، كَأَنَّهَا جَعَلُوها عِوَضاً من حذْفِ الياءِ، قَالَ: وأَرادُوا أَنْ يُخِلُّوا بالاسْمِ حينَ اجْتَمَعَ فِيهِ حَذْف النِّداء، (وأنَّهم لَا يَكادُونَ يقُولُونَ: (يَا} أَباهُ، وصَارَ هَذَا مُحْتَملاً عنْدَهم لِمَا دَخَلَ النِّداءَ مِن الحَذْفِ والتَّغْييرِ، فأَرَادُوا أَن يُعَوِّضوا هذَيْن الحَرْفَيْن كَمَا يَقولُونَ أَيْنُق، لمَّا حَذَفُوا العَيْن جَعَلوا الياءَ عِوَضاً، فلمَّا أَلْحَقُوا الهاءَ صَّيرُوها بمنْزِلَةِ الهاءِ الَّتِي (تلْزم) الاسْمَ فِي كلِّ مَوْضِع، واخْتَصّ النِّداء بذلِكَ لكَثْرتِه فِي كَلامِهم كَمَا اخْتصَّ بيا أَيُّها الرَّجُل.
وذَهَبَ أَبو عُثْمان المازِنيُّ فِي قِراءَةِ مَنْ قَرَأَ يَا {أَبَهَ، بفتْحِ الهاءِ إِلَى أنَّه أَرادَ يَا} أَبَتاهُ فحذَفَ الألِفَ، وقَوْلُه أَنْشَدَه يَعْقوبُ:
تقولُ ابْنَتي لمَّا رأَتْ وَشْكَ رِحْلَتي
كأَنَّك فِينا يَا {أَباتَ غَريب أَرادَ: أَبَتاهُ، فقدَّمَ الأَلِفَ وأَخَّر التاءَ، ذَكَرَه ابنُ سِيدَه والجَوْهرِيُّ.
وقالَ ابنُ بَرِّي: الصَّحِيحُ أنَّه ردَّ لامَ الكَلِمَة إِلَيْهَا لضَرُورَةِ الشِّعْرِ.
(وَقَالُوا: (} لابَ لَكَ، يُريدونَ لَا {أَبَ، لَكَ، فَحَذَفَوا الهَمْزَةَ البَتَّةَ، ونَظيرُهُ قَوْلَهم: وَيْلُمِّه، يُرِيدُونَ: وَبْلَ أُمِّه.
(وَقَالُوا: (لَا} أَبا لَكَ.
قالَ أَبو عليَ: فِيهِ تَقْديرانِ مُخْتلِفانِ لمعْنَيَيْن مُخْتلِفَيْن، وذلِكَ أنَّ ثَباتَ الأَلِفِ فِي أَبَا مِن أَبَالَكَ دَلِيلُ الإضافَةِ، فَهَذَا وَجْهٌ، ووَجْهٌ آخَرُ أَنَّ ثَباتَ اللامِ وعَمَل لَا فِي هَذَا الاسْم يُوجِبُ التَّنْكِيرَ والفَصْلَ، فثَباتُ الألِفِ دَليلُ الإضافَةِ والتَّعْريفِ، ووُجودُ اللامِ، دَليلُ الفَصْل والتَّنْكير وَهَذَانِ كَمَا تَراهُما مُتَدافِعَانِ.
(ورُبَّما قَالُوا: (لَا {أَباكَ، لأنَّ الَّلامَ كالمُقْحمةِ؛ (ورُبَّما حَذَفُوا الألفَ أَيْضاً فَقَالُوا (لَا} أَبَكَ، وَهَذِه نَقَلَها الصَّاغانيُّ عَن المبرِّدِ.
(وَقَالُوا أَيْضاً: (لَا أَبَ لَكَ؛ و (كُلُّ ذلِكَ دُعاءٌ فِي المَعْنَى لَا مَحالةَ، وَفِي اللَّفْظِ خَبَرٌ، أَي أَنتَ عنْدِي ممَّنْ تستحقُّ أَن يُدْعى عَلَيْهِ بفقْدِ! أَبيهِ. ويُؤَكّد عنْدك خُروجُ هَذَا الكَلام مَخْرَج المَثَل كُثْرتُه فِي الشِّعْرِ، وأنَّه (يقالُ لمن لَهُ أَبٌ وَلمن لَا أَبَ لَهُ، لأنَّه إِذا كانَ لَا أَبَ لَهُ لم يَجُزْ أَن يُدْعَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ فِيهِ لَا مَحالَةَ، أَلا تَرى أنَّك لَا تقولُ للفَقِيرِ أَفْقَرَه الله، فَكَمَا لَا تقولُ لمَنْ لَا أَبَ لَهُ: أَفْقَدَ اللَّهُ! أَباكَ، كَذلِكَ تَعْلم أنَّ قوْلَهم هَذَا لمَنْ لَا أَبَ لَهُ لَا حَقِيقَة لمعْناهُ مُطابِقَة للَفْظِه، وإنَّما هِيَ خارِجَةٌ مَخْرَج المَثَلِ على مَا فَسَّرَه أَبو عليَ، وَمِنْه قَوْلُ جريرٍ:
يَا تَيْمُ تَيْمَ عَدِيَ لَا أَبالَكُمُلا يَلْقَيَنَّكُمْ فِي سَوْءَةٍ عُمَرُفهذا أَقْوى دَليلٍ على أنَّ هَذَا القَوْلَ مَثَلٌ لَا حَقِيقَة لَهُ، أَلا تَرى أنَّه لَا يَجوزُ أنْ يكونَ للتَّيْم كلِّها أَبٌ واحِدٌ، ولكنَّكم كُلُّكُمْ أَهْلُ الدُّعاءِ عَلَيْهِ والإغْلاظ لَهُ؛ وشاهِدُ لَا أَباكَ، قَوْلُ أَبِي حَيَّة النُّميْري:
أَبِالْمَوْتِ الَّذِي لَا بُدَّ أَنِيمُلاقٍ لَا أَباكِ تُخَوِّفِيني؟ وأَنْشَدَ المبرِّدُ فِي الكامِلِ:
وَقد ماتَ شَمَّاخٌ وماتَ مُزَرِّدُوأَيُّ كَرِيمٌ لَا أَبَاكِ مُخَلَّدُ؟ وشاهِدُ لَا أَبالَكَ قَوْلُ الأَجْدَع:
فَإِن أَثْقَفْ عُمَيراً لَا أُقِلْهُوإن أَثْقَفْ أَبَاهُ فَلَا أَبا لَهْوقالَ زُفَرُ بنُ الحرِثِ:
أَرِيني سِلاحِي لَا أَبَالَكِ إنَّنيأَرَى الحَرْب لَا تَزْدادُ إلاَّ تَمادِياورُوِيَ عَن ابنِ شُمَيْل: أنَّه سَأَلَ الخَليل عَن قَوْلِ العَرَبِ لَا أَبَ لَكَ، فقالَ: مَعْناه لَا كافيَ لَكَ عَن نَفْسِك.
وقالَ الفرَّاءُ: هِيَ كلمةٌ تَفْصِلُ بهَا العَرَبُ كَلامَها. وقالَ غيرُهُ: وَقد تُذْكَرُ فِي مَعْرِض الذَّمِّ كَمَا يقالُ: لَا أُمَّ لَكَ، وَفِي مَعَرِض التَّعجُّبِ كقَوْلِهم: للَّهِ دَرُّكَ، وَقد تُذْكَر فِي معْنى جِدَّ فِي أَمْرِكَ وشَمِّر لأنَّ مَنْ لَهُ أَبٌ اتَّكَلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي بعضِ شأْنِهِ.
وسَمِعَ سُلَيْمانُ بنُ عبدِ المِلك أَعْرابيّاً فِي سَنَةٍ مُجْدِبةٍ يقولُ:
أَنْزِلْ علينا الغَيْثَ لَا أَبَالَكَ فحمَلَهُ سَلَيْمانُ أَحْسَن مَحْمَل، وقالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَن لَا أَبَ لَهُ وَلَا صاحِبَةَ وَلَا وَلَد.
( {وأَبو المرْأَةِ: زَوْجُها؛ عَن ابنِ حَبيبٍ.
وَفِي التّكْمِلَةِ:} والأَبُ فِي بعضِ اللُّغاتِ الزَّوْجُ انتهَى واسْتَغْربَه شيْخُنا.
( {والأُبُوُّ، كعُلُوَ: (} الأُبُوَّةُ، وهُما جَمْعانِ {للأبِ عَن اللّحْيانيِّ كالعُمُومَةِ والْخُؤُولَةِ؛ وَمِنْه قَوْلُ أَبي ذُؤَيْبِ:
لَو كانَ مِدحَةُ حَيَ أَنْشَرَتْ أَحَداً أَحْيا} أُبُوَّتِكَ الشُّمَّ الأَمادِيحُومِثْلُه قوْلُ لبيدٍ:
وأَنْبُشُ مِن تحتِ القُبورِ {أُبُوَّةً كِراماً هُمُ شَدُّوا عَليَّ التَّمائماوأَنْشَدَ القنانِيّ يمدَحُ الكِسائي:
أَبى الذَّمُّ أَخْلاقَ الكِسائِيِّ وانْتَمى لَهُ الذِّرْوة العُلْيا} الأُبُوُّ السَّوابِقُ ( {وأَبَّيْتُه} تَأْبِيَةً: قُلْتُ لَهُ! بأَبِي، والباءُ فِيهِ مُتَعلِّقةٌ بمحْذُوفٍ، قيلَ: هُوَ اسمٌ فيكونُ مَا بَعْده مَرْفوعاً تَقْديرُهُ أَنْتَ مَفْدِيٌّ بِأَبِي، وقيلَ: هُوَ فعْلٌ وَمَا بَعْده مَنْصوبٌ أَيفَدَيْتُكَ {بِأَبِي، وحذفَ هَذَا المُقدَّر تَخْفيفاً لكَثْرةِ الاسْتِعْمالِ وعِلْم المُخاطَبِ بِهِ.
(} والأَبْواءُ: ع قُرْبَ وَدَّانَ، بِهِ قَبْرُ آمِنَةَ بِنْت وهبٍ أُمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم وقيلَ: هِيَ قَرْيةٌ مِن أَعْمالِ الفُرْع بينَ المَدينَةِ والجحفَةِ بَيْنها وبينَ المَدينَةِ ثلاثَةٌ وعِشْرونَ مِيلاً؛ وقيلَ {الأَبْواءُ جَبَلٌ على يَمِينِ آرةَ ويَمِين الطَّريقِ للمُصْعدِ إِلَى مكَّةَ مِن المَدينَةِ؛ وَهُنَاكَ بَلَدٌ يُنْسَبُ إِلَى هَذَا الجَبَل.
وقالَ السُّكَّريُّ: هُوَ جَبَلٌ مُشْرِفٌ شامخٌ ليسَ بِهِ شيءٌ مِن النَّباتِ غَيْر الخزم والبَشام وَهُوَ لخزاعَةَ وضمرَة، وَقد اخْتُلِفَ فِي تَحْقيقِ لَفْظِه فقيلَ: هُوَ فَعْلاءُ مِن} الأُبُوَّة، كَمَا يدلُّ لَهُ صَنِيعُ المصنِّفِ حيثُ ذَكَرَه هُنَا، وقيلَ: أَفْعال كأَنَّه جَمْعُ بوَ وَهُوَ الجِلْدُ، أَو جَمْعُ بُوىً وَهُوَ السَّوادُ، وقيلَ: إِنَّه مَقْلوبٌ مِن الأُوباءِ سُمِّي بذلِكَ لمَا فيهِ مِن الوَباءِ.
وقالَ ثابِتُ اللّغَويّ: سُمِّي لتبوُّءِ السُّيولِ بِهِ، وَهَذَا أَحْسَن، وسُئِلَ عَنهُ كثيِّرُ فَقَالَ: لأنَّهم تَبَوَّؤُا بِهِ مَنْزلاً.
( {وأَبَوَى، كجَمَزَى،} وأَبْوَى، كسَكْرَى، مَوْضِعانِ؛ أَمَّا الأوَّلُ: فاسمُ جَبَلٍ بالشامِ، أَو مَوْضِعٌ؛ قالَ الذّبيانيُّ يَرْثي أَخاهُ:
بَعْد ابنِ عاتِكَةَ الثَّاوِي على! أَبَوَى أَضْحَى ببلْدَة لَا عٍَ مّ وَلَا خَالِوأَمَّا الثَّاني: فاسمٌ للقَرْيَتَيْن على طَريقِ البَصْرةِ إِلَى مكَّةَ المَنْسوبَتَيْن إِلَى طَسْم وجَدِيس، قالَ المثقبُ العَبْديُّ: فإِنَّك لَو رأَيْتَ رِجالَ أَبْوَى غَدَاةَ تَسَرْبَلوا حَلَقَ الحَديدِوممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
رجُلٌ {أَبْيانٌ، بالفتْح: ذُو} إباءٍ شَديدٍ؛ نَقَلَهُ الأزْهِريُّ.
{وأبَّاءٌ، كشَدَّادٍ: إِذا أَبَى أَنْ يُضامَ.
وتَأَبَّى عَلَيْهِ} تَأَبِّياً: امْتَنَعَ عَلَيْهِ: نَقَلَهُ الْجَوهرِيُّ.
ونُوقٌ {أَوَابٍ:} يَأْبَيْنَ الفَحْلَ.
{وَأَبَيْتَ اللَّعْنَ: من تحيَّاتِ المُلوكِ فِي الجاهِلِيَّةِ، أَي} أَبَيْتَ أنْ تَأْتيَ مَا تُلْعَنُ عَلَيْهِ وتُذَمُّ بسَببِهِ.
{وآبَى الماءُ: امْتَنَعَ فَلَا تَسْتَطِيع أَنْ تَنْزلَ فِيهِ إلاَّ بتَغْريرٍ، وَإِن نَزَلَ فِي الرَّكِيَّةِ ماتِحٌ فأَسِنَ فقد غَرَّرَ بنَفْسِه أَي خاطَرَ بهَا.
} وأُوبِيَ الفَصِيلُ {إيباءً، فَهُوَ مُوبىً إِذا سَنِقَ لامْتِلائِهِ.
وأُوبيَ الفَصيلُ عَن لَبَنِ أُمِّه: اتَّخَم عَنهُ لَا يَرْضَعها.
وقالَ أَبو عَمْرو:} الأَبيُّ المُمْتَنِعَةُ مِن العَلَفِ لسَنَقِها، والمُمْتَنِعَةُ مِن الفَحْلِ لقلَّةِ هَدَمِها.
وقَليبٌ لَا {يُؤْبَى، عَن ابنِ الأَعرابيِّ، أَي لَا يُنْزَحُ وَلَا يُقالُ يُؤْبَى.
وكَلأٌ لَا يُوبَى: لَا يَنْقطِعُ لكَثْرتِه.
وماءٌ} مُؤْبٍ: قَليلٌ؛ عَن اللَّحْيانيّ.
وقالَ غيرُهُ: يقالُ للماءِ إِذا انْقَطَعَ: ماءٌ مُؤْبٍ.
وآبَى: نَقَصَ، رَوَاهُ أَبو عَمْروٍ عَن المُفَضَّلٍ.
وَقَالُوا: هَذَا {أَبُكَ، قالَ الشاعِرُ:
سِوَى} أَبِكَ الأَدْنى وأنَّ محمَّداً عَلى كلّ عالٍ يابنَ عَمِّ محمَّدٍ وعَلى هَذَا تَثْنِيتُه {أَبانٍ على اللَّفْظِ،} وأَبَوانِ على الأَصْلِ، ويقالُ: هُما {أَبواهُ} لأَبيهِ وأُمِّه، وجائِزٌ فِي الشِّعْر: هُما {أَباهُ، وكَذلِك رأَيْتُ} أَبَيْهِ.
وَفِي الحدِيث: أَفْلَح {وأَبيهِ إنْ صَدَقَ أَرادَ بِهِ تَوْكيدَ الكَلام لَا اليَمِين، لأنَّه نَهَى عَنهُ.
} والأبُ يُطْلَقُ على العَمِّ؛ وَمِنْه قَوْلُه تَعَالَى: {نَعْبُدُ إلهَك وإلَه {آباِئكَ إبراهيمَ وإسْمَاعِيلَ وإِسْحاقِ} .
قالَ اللَّيْثُ: يقالُ فلانٌ} يَأْبُو هَذَا اليَتِيمَ {إِباوَةً، أَي يَغْذُوه كَمَا يَغْذُوه الوالِدُ وَلَدَه ويُرَبِّيه، والنِّسْبَةُ إِلَيْهِ} أَبويٌّ.
وبَيْنِي وبينَ فلانٍ {أُبُوَّةٌ.
} وتَأَبَّاهُ: اتَّخَذَهُ {أَباً؛ والاسمُ} الأُبُوَّةُ؛ وأَنْشَدَ ابنُ بَرِّي:
فإنَّكُمُ والمُلْك يَا أَهْلَ أَيْلةٍ {لَكالمُتَأَبِّي وهْو ليسَ لَهُ أَبُويقالُ: اسْتَأَبَّ أَبّاً واسْتأْبِبْ أَبّاً.
قالَ الأزْهرِيُّ: وإنَّما شُدِّد الأبُ والفعْلُ مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ فِي الأَصْل غيرُ مشدَّدٍ، لأنَّ أَصْلَ الأَبِ أَبَوٌ، فزَادَ وأَبدَلَ الواوَ بَاء كَمَا قَالُوا قِنٌّ للعَبْدِ، وأَصْلُه قِنْيٌ.
} وبَأْبَأْتُ الصَّبيَّ: {بَأْبَأَةً: قُلْتُ لَهُ} بأَبِي أَنْتَ وأُمِّي، فلمَّا سُكِّنَتِ الياءُ قُلِبَت أَلِفاً، وفيهَا ثلاثُ لُغاتٍ: بِهَمْزةٍ مَفْتوحَةٍ بينَ الباءَيْنِ، وبقَلْبِ الهَمْزةِ يَاء مَفْتُوحَة، وبإبْدالِ الأخيرَةِ أَلفاً.
وحَكَى أَبو زيْدٍ: بَيَّبْتُ الرَّجُلَ إِذا قُلْت لَهُ بأَبي؛ وَمِنْه قَوْلُ الراجز:
يَا بِأَبي أَنْتَ وَيَا فَوقَ! البيَبْ قالَ أَبو عليَ: الياءُ فِي {بَيَّبْ مُبْدلَةٌ مِن هَمْزةٍ بَدَلاً لازِماً؛ وأَنْشَدَ ابنُ السِّكِّيت: يَا} بِيبَا أَنْتَ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ ليُوافِقَ لَفْظَ البِيَبِ لأنَّهُ مُشْتقٌّ مِنْهُ.
ورَوَاهُ أَبو العَلاءِ فيمَا حكَى عَنهُ التِّبْرِيزِي: وَيَا فوقَ {البِئَبْ بالهَمْز، قالَ: وَهُوَ مركَّبٌ مِن قوْلِهم بأَبِي، فأَبْقى الهَمْزَة لذَلِكَ.
وقالَ الفرَّاءُ فِي قوْلِ هَذَا الرَّاجزِ: جَعَلُوا الكَلِمَتَيْن كالواحِدَةِ لكَثْرتِها فِي الكَلامِ.
وحَكَى اللَّحْيانيُّ عَن الكِسائي: مَا يُدْرَى لَهُ مَن أَبٌ وَمَا أَبٌ، أَي مَنْ} أَبوهُ وَمَا أَبوهُ.
ويقالُ: للَّهِ {أَبُوكَ فيمَا يَحْسُن مَوْقِعُه ويُخْمَد فِي مَعْرضِ التَّعجُّبِ والمَدْحِ، أَي أَبُوكَ للَّهِ خالِصاً حيثُ أَنْجَب بكَ وأَتَى بمِثْلِكَ.
ويَقولُونَ فِي الكَرامَةِ: لَا أَبَ لِشانِيكَ وَلَا أَبا لِشانِيكَ.
ومِن المُكَنَّى} بالأبِ، قَوْلهم: {أَبو الحَارِثِ للأَسَدِ.
} وأَبو جَعْدَةَ: للذِّئْبِ.
وأَبو حُصَيْن: للثَّعْلَب.
وأَبو ضَوْطَري: للأَحْمقِ.
وأَبو حاجِبِ: للنَّارِ.
وأَبو جُخادِب: للجَرادِ.
وأَبو بَراقِش: لطائِرٍ مُرَقَّش.
وأَبو قَلَمُونَ: لثَوْبٍ يَتَلَوَّنُ أَلْواناً.
وأَبو قُبَيْسٍ: جَبَلٌ بمكَّة.
وأَبو دراسٍ: كُنْيَة الفَرْج.
وأَبو عَمْرَة: كُنْيَةُ الجُوعِ.
وأَبو مالِكٍ: كُنْيَة الهَرَمِ.
وأَبو مثوى: لربِّ المَنْزلِ.
وأَبو الأَضْيافِ: للمِطْعامِ.
وَفِي الحديثِ إِلَى المُهاجِرِ بنَ أَبو أُمَيَّة لاشتِهارِهِ بالكُنْيَة وَلم يكنْ لَهُ اسمٌ مَعْروفٌ، لم يُجَرّ كَمَا قيلَ عليُّ ابنُ أَبو طالِبٍ.
وكانَ يقالُ لعَبْدِ مَنَاف: أَبو البَطْحاءِ لأنَّهم شَرفُوا بِهِ وعَظُمُوا بدُعائِهِ وهِدايَتِه.
ويَقُولونَ: هِيَ بنْتُ {أَبيها، أَي أنَّها شَبِيهةٌ بِهِ فِي قُوَّةِ النَّفْسِ وحدَّةِ الخُلُقِ والمُبادَرَةِ إِلَى الأشْياءِ. وَقد جاءَ ذلِكَ عَن عائِشَةَ فِي حفْصَةَ، رضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا
وسالمُ بنُ عبدِ اللَّهِ بن} أَبَّى الأَنْدَلُسِيُّ، كحتَّى، يَرْوِي عَن ابنِ مزين، ماتَ بالأَنْدَلُسِ سَنَة 310، ذَكَرَهُ ابنُ يونُسَ، {وأُبَي بن أبَّاء بن} أُبَىَّ لَهُ خَبَرٌ مَعَ الحجَّاج ذَكَرَهُ أَبو العَيْناءِ.
وَأُبَيُّ بنُ كَعْبٍ سَيِّدُ القُرَّاءِ بَدْرِيٌّ؛ وأُبَيُّ بنُ عمارَةَ، صَحابيَّان.
وأُبيّ بنُ عبَّاسِ بنِ سُهَيْل عَن أَبيهِ احْتَجَّ بِهِ البُخارِي؛ وقالَ ابنُ مُعِينٍ: ضَعِيفٌ.
{وآبِي الْخَسْف: لَقَبُ خُوَيْلدِ بنِ أَسَدِ بنِ عبْدِ الْعُزَّى، والِدُ خَدِيجَةَ زَوْجِ النبيِّ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم وجَدُّ الزُّبَيْرِ بنِ العوامِ بنِ خُوَيْلد، وَفِيه يقولُ يَحْيَى بنُ عرْوَةَ بنِ الزُّبَيْر:
أبٌ لي} آبي الخسْف قد تَعْلَمُونهوفارسُ معروفٍ رئيسُ الْكَتَائِب! وإِبَّيَانُ بكسْرٍ وتَشْديدِ الموحَّدَةِ: قَرْيةٌ قُرْبَ قَبْرِ يونُسَ ابنِ متَّى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، عَن ياقوت.