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خض

Entries on خض in 5 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, and 2 more
خض الخضخاض ضرب من القطران. وكل شيء يتحرك ولا يصوت جمودة يتضخض. والخضيض المكان المتترب تبله الأمطار. وخضخضت الأرض قلبتها حتى يصير موضعها مثاراً رخواً إذا وصل إليه الماء أنبت. وفي الحديث " نكاح الإماء خير من الخضخضة، والخضخضة خير من الزنا ". والخضض الخرز الأبيض الصغار. والخضاض الشيء اليسير من الحلي. وما عليه خضاض أي لباس. والخضاض والخضاضة الأحمق. والمداد. والخضض سقط الكلام. والخضاخض والخضاخضة والخضخض من الناس السمين البطين. ومن الجمال مثله. ونبت خضاخض كثير ند. ويقال للريح التي تهب من قبل المشرق الخضاخض. وقيل خضاخض هو اسم للجنوب لا يصرف.

خض



R. Q. 1 خَضْخَضَةٌ, (S, O,) inf. n. خَضْخَضَةٌ, (S, O, K,) He agitated it; moved it about; stirred it; shook it; namely, water, (S, O, K,) and the like, (S, O,) and سَوِيق, and the like. (O, K.) You say also, خَضْخَضْتُ دَلْوِى فِى المَآءِ [I agitated, or dashed about, my bucket in the water]. (O, TA.) Sakhr-el-Gheí El-Hudhalee says, describing a water to which he had come for drink, فَخَضْخَضْتُ ضُفْنِىَ فِى جَمِّهِ خِيَاضَ المُدَابِرِ قِدْحًا عَطُوفَا (O, TA,) i. e. [And I dashed about my leathern bucket in the main body thereof,] as he who is overcome in the game of el-meysir introduces among the other arrows a borrowed arrow [that comes forth winning], in the luck of which he has confidence. (TA in art. خوض.) This verb, though mentioned here, is [said to be] from خَاضَ, aor. ـُ not from خَضَّ; therefore the poet here uses خَيِاض for its inf. n. (O, TA.) Youalso say, جَآءَهُ بِالخَنْجَرِ فَخَضْخَضَ بِهِ بَطْنَهُ [He came to him with the dagger, and stirred about with it his belly]. (TA.) b2: [Hence a meaning of the inf. n. explained in the first paragraph of art. جلد.] R. Q. 2 تَخَضْخَضَ It (water, and the like, S) became agitated, moved about, stirred, or shaken. (S, K.)
باب الخاء والضاد خ ض، ض خ مستعملان

خض: الخَضْخاض: ضربٌ من القطران، وكل شيءٍ يَتَحّركُ ولا يُصوّت خثورة، يقال: إنه يَتَخَضْخَضُ. ويقال: وَجأه بالخِنْجَرِ فَخَضُخَضَ بطنه. وخضخضت الأرض، لترخو مواضعها وتثور.

وفي الحديث: نكاحُ الإماء خير من الخضخضة، والخَضْخَضَةُ خيرٌ من الزنا

يعني: جَلْدِ عُمَيرة. والخّضاضُ: الشّيء اليَسيرُ من الحُلِيِّ. قال :

ولو أَشرفَتْ من كُفَّةِ السِّتْر عاطلاً ... لقلتُ: غَزالٌ ما عليه خَضاضُ

والخضاضُ: الرجل الأحمق. والْخَضِيضُ: المكان المنبوثُ تبلَه الأمطار.

ضخ: الضَّخُ: امتدادُ البَوْل. والمِضَخَةُ: قَصَبَةٌ في جَوفِها خشبةٌ يُرمَي بها من الفم.
الْخَاء وَالضَّاد

الخضَضُ: السقط فِي الْمنطق، ويوصف بِهِ فَيُقَال: منطق خَضَضٌ.

والخَضَضُ: الخرز الْأَبْيَض الَّذِي تلبسه الْإِمَاء.

والخَضاضُ: الشَّيْء الْيَسِير من الْحلِيّ، قَالَ:

ولَوْ أشْرَفَتْ منْ كُفَّةِ السِّتْرِ عاطِلاً ... لَقُلْتَ غَزالٌ مَا عَلَيهِ خَضاضُ

والخَضاضُ: الأحمق.

وَمَكَان خَضِيضٌ وخُضاخِضٌ: مبلول بِالْمَاءِ، وَقيل: هُوَ الْكثير المَاء وَالشَّجر، قَالَ ابْن ودَاعَة الْهُذلِيّ:

خُضاخِضَةٌ بِخَضِيع السُّيُو ... لِ قَدْ بَلَغَ الماءُ جَرْجارَها

وخَضْخَضَ المَاء وَنَحْوه: حركه.

وخَضْخَضَ الأَرْض: قَلبهَا.

وخَضْخَضَ بَطْنه بالخنجر: خوَّضه.

والخَضْخاضُ: ضرب من القطران، وَقيل: هُوَ ثفل النفط.

وبعير خُضاخِضٌ وخُضَخِضٌ: يتمخض من الْبدن، وَكَذَلِكَ النبت إِذا كَانَ كثير المَاء وَرجل خُضَخِضٌ: يَتَخَضْخَضُ من السّمن وَقيل: هُوَ الْعَظِيم الجنبين.

والخَضْخَضَةُ الْمنْهِي عَنْهَا فِي الحَدِيث، هُوَ أَن يوشي الرجل ذكره حَتَّى يمذي.
الْخَاء وَالضَّاد

الضُّمَّخْرُ: الْعَظِيم من النَّاس وَالْإِبِل، مثل بِهِ سِيبَوَيْهٍ، وفَسره السِّيرافي.

وَامْرَأَة ضُمَّخْرةٌ، عَن كُراع.

والضُّمَّخْرُ: المُتكبّر.

وفَحلٌ ضُمّخْر: جَسيم.

ونخلةٌ ضِرْداخٌ: صَفِىٌّ كَريمة.

والخَضْرفةُ: هَرَمُ العَجوز وفُضُول جِلْدها.

وَامْرَأَة خَنْضَرِفٌ: نَصَفٌ، وَهِي مَعَ ذَلِك تَشبَّبُ. وَقيل: هِيَ الضَّخمة الْكَثِيرَة اللَّحْم الْكَبِيرَة الثديين.

والفِرْضاخ: العَريض يُقَال: فرسٌ فِرضاخَةٌ، وقدمٌ فِرْضاخةٌ.

والفِرْضاخ: النَّخلة الفَتِيّة.

وَقيل: هُوَ ضَرْبٌ من الشّجر.

ورَجْلٌ فِرْضاخٌ: غليظٌ كَثِيرُ اللَّحم.

والخضربة: اضطرابُ المَاء.

وَمَا خُضَارِبٌ: يموج بعضُه فِي بعض، وَلَا يكون ذَلِك إِلَّا فِي غَديرٍ أَو وادٍ.

وبئرٌ خِضْرمٌ: كثيرةُ المَاء.

ومَاء مُخْضرمٌ، وخُضارِمٌ: كَثِيرٌ.

وَخرج العجاجُ يريدَ الْيَمَامَة، فاسْتقبله جريرُ ابْن الخَطَفي، فَقَالَ: أَيْن تُريد؟ قَالَ: أُرِيد الْيَمَامَة، فَقَالَ: تَجد بهَا نبيذا خِضْرِماً.

والخِضْرِمْ: الْكثير من كُل شَيْء.

والخِضْرم: الجَوادُ الكثيرُ العطيَّة.

وَقيل: السيّد الحَمُول.

وَالْجمع: خَضارم، وخَضارمة، وَالْهَاء لتأنيث الْجمع، وخِضْرِمُون.

وَلَا تُوصف بِهِ الْمَرْأَة.

والخُضارم، كالخِضْرم.

والخَضْرمةُ: قَطع إِحْدَى الاذنين، وَهِي سِمةُ الْجَاهِلِيَّة.

وخَضْرَم الْأذن: قطع من طَرفها شَيْئا وَتَركه يَنوس.

وَقيل: قَطعها يَنِصْفّين.

وَقيل: المُخَضْرمة، من النوق وَالشَّاء: المقطوعة نصف الْأذن، وَفِي الحَدِيث: " خَطَبنا رَسُول الله، صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَوْم النَّحْر على نَاقَة مُخَضْرمة ". وَقيل: المُخْضرمة: الَّتِي قُطع طَرف أذنها. وامرأةٌ مُخَضْرمةٌ: أَخْطَأت خافِضتُها فأصابت غير مَوضِع الخَفْض.

ورَجُلٌ مُخَضْرَم: لم يُخْتتن.

ورجُل مُخَضْرم: إِذا كَانَ نصف عمره فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّة وَنصفه فِي الْإِسْلَام. وشاعر مُخَضْرم: أدْرك الْجَاهِلِيَّة وَالْإِسْلَام.

ورَجُلٌ مُخَضْرم: أَبوهُ ابيض وَهُوَ أسود.

ورجلٌ مُخَضْرَمٌ: ناقصُ الحَسب.

وَقيل: هُوَ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بكَريم النّسَب.

وَقيل: هُوَ الدّعي.

وَقيل: المُخَضْرَم فِي نَسبه: المُختلطُ من أَطْرَافه.

وَقيل: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُعرف أَبَوَاهُ.

وَقيل: هُوَ الَّذِي ولدتْه السَّراري، وقولُه.

فَقلت أذاكَ السَّمُّ أهْوَنُ وَقْعةً على الخَضْرام كفُّ الهَجينِ المُخَضْرَمِ

إِنَّمَا هُوَ أحد هَذِه الْأَشْيَاء الَّتِي ذَكرنَاهَا فِي الحسَب والنَّسب.

ولحَم مُخَضْرمٌ: لَا يُدْرَي أمِن ذَكر هُوَ أم من أُنْثَى.

وطعامٌ مُخَضْرَم، حَكَاهُ ابْن الاعرابي، وَلم يفسره، وَعِنْدِي انه لَيْسَ بحلو وَلَا مُرٍّ.

وَمَاء مُخَضْرم: غيرُ عَذب، عَنهُ أَيْضا.

وَمَاء خُضَرِمٌ، عَن يَعْقُوب: بَين الحُلْو وَالْملح. والخُضَرِمُ: فَرْخُ الضَّبّ، يكون حِسْلاَ ثمَّ خُضَرِماً.

وَقيل: هُوَ حِسْل، ثمَّ مُطَبَّخٌ، ثمَّ خُضَرِم، ثمَّ ضَبُّ.

والخِضْلاف: شجر المُقْل.

وتَخَضْلَب أمْرهم: ضَعُف، كَتخَضْعَب.

وامرأةٌ خُنْضُبة: سَمِينة.

قَلَّ

Entries on قَلَّ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin
باب القاف مع اللام ق ل، ل ق مستعملان

قَلَّ: قل الشيء فهو قليلٌ، ورجلٌ قليلٌ: صغير الجثة، والقُلُّ: القليلُ، قال لبيد:

كلُّ بني حُرةٍ مصيرهم ... قل وإن أكثرت من العددِ

. والقُلالُ: القليلُ أيضاً. والقُلة والقِلَّةُ لغتان، والقُلَّةُ رأس كل شيء. والرجل يُقِلُّ الشيء فيحمله، وكذلك يستقله. واسَتَقلَّ الطائر ارتفع من الأرض. واستَقلَّ النَّباتُ إِذا أنافَ، والقَومُ إذا أَمعَنُوا في مَسِيرِهم. والقَلقَلةُ والتَّقُلقُلُ: قِلَّةُ الثبوت في المكان. ويقال: مقلاق وقلق، المسمار السَّلِسُ يَتَقَلْقَلُ في موضِعه إذا قَلِقَ. وفَرَسٌ قُلقُلٌ: جَوادٌ سريعٌ. والقَلقَلَةُ: شِدَّة الصِّياحِ والإِكْثارِ في الكلام. والقِلْقِلُ: شجر له حب أسود عظيم، يؤكل. والقُلْقُلانيُّ: طائر كالفاخِتةِ. والقُلاقِلُ: ضرب من النبات، وكذلك القُلْقُلانُ، قال:

كأنّ صوتَ حَلْيِها إذا انجفل ... هَزُّ رياحٍ قُلْقُلاناً قد ذَبَلْ

لق: واللَّقْلَقَةُ: شِدَّة الصياح، واللَّقْلاقُ: الصَّوْتُ. واللَّقْلاقُ: طائر أعجمي. واللقلقة: شدة اضطراب الشيء في تحركه، يقال: يتَلَقْلَقُ ويتَقَلْقَلُ، لغتان، قال:

شبه الأفاعي خيفة تلقلق  

قف

Entries on قف in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 1 more

قف

1 قَفَّثِ الأَرْضُ The land had its herbs, or leguminous plants, dried up for want of water. (A, TA, in art. حف.) [See also قَفِئَت, said of land.] b2: قَفَّ: see R. Q. 2 in art. جف.8 اِقْتِفَافٌ The eating until nothing remains. (Ham, p. 239.) قَفٌّ

: see غَفٌّ.

قُفٌّ High ground, (Msb, K,) less than what is termed جَبَل: (Msb:) or a high portion of the مَتْن of the earth: (S:) or high and rugged ground, not amounting to what is termed جَبَل. (Sh, TA.) قُفَّةٌ (pl. قُفَفٌ) A basket of the same kind as that called مِقْطَف, but larger; smaller than the زَنبِيل: i. q. مَرْجُونَةٌ. (TA in art. ضون.) قَفِيفٌ

: see قَبِيبٌ: and جَفِيفٌ.
قف
القُفَّةُ: كهَيْئة القَرْعَةِ تُتَّخَذُ من خُوْصٍ، وُيشَبَّهُ بها الشَّيْخُ والعَجُوزُ. واسْتَقَفَّ الشَّيْخُ: انْضَمَّ وتَشَنَّجَ، وتَقَفْقَفَ مِثْلُه.
والقَفُّ من البُهْمى: ما يَبِسَ منه، وكذلك القَفِيْفُ.
والقُفَّةُ: من حَبائل السِّبَاع وجَمْعُها قُفَفٌ.
والقُفُّ: ما ارْتَفَعَ من مُتونِ الأرض، والجميع القِفَافُ. وناقَةٌ قُفِّيِّةٌ: تَرْعى القِفَافَ.
والقُفًّ: خُرْتُ الفَأْس. والقَصيرُ من الرِّجال. وأقَفَّتِ الدَجاجَةً: كَفَّتْ عن البَيْض فهي مُقِفّ. وأقَفَّتْ عَيْنُ المَرِيض: ذَهَبَ دَمْعُها وارْتَفَعَ سَوَادُها. والقُفَّةُ: الرِّعْدَةُ. وجاءَنا قُفٌّ من الناس: أي أخْلاطٌ وأوْباشٌ. والقُفُّ: السُّدُّ من الغَيْم كأنَّه جَبَلٌ.
والقَفْقَفَةُ: اضْطِرابُ الحَنَكَيْنِ واصْطِكاكُ الأسنانِ.
باب القاف مع الفاء ق ف، ف ق مستعملان

قف: القُفَّةُ كهيئةِ القَرْعِة تتخذ من خوص، قال:

كل عجوز رأسها كالقفه

ويقال: شيخ كالقُفّةِ، واستَقَفَّ الشيخ إذا انضم وتشنج فصار كالقُفَّةِ وقَفَّ شعري أي قام إذا اقشعر من أمرٍ. والقُفُّ: ما ارتفع من متون الأرض وصلبت حجارته، والجميع قِفافٌ. والقف: قب الفأس . وأقَفَّتِ الدجاجة: كفت عن البيض للترخيم. والقَفاّتُ: الجماعة. والقَفْقَفَةُ: اضطراب الحنكين والأسنان من بردٍ ونحوه

. فق: والفق والانفِقاقُ: الانفراج، تقول: قد انفَقَّتْ عوة الكلب أي انفرجت. والفَقْفَقَةُ: حكاية بعض ذلك في تحرك عوائها.
قف: قفة: زبيل، زنبيل، سلة. وجمعها قفف (فوك، بوشر) وقفاف (فوك، الكالا، ابن القوطية ص29، ابن العوام 1: 672). وتسع القفة حوالي نصف قفيز في قرطبة (ابن العوام 1: 11).
قفة: شبه زنبيل كبير مقير يستعمل في البصرة استعمال القارب. (نيبور رحلة 2: 204، كريورنر 2: 260).
قفة: مرفقة، وسادة. (هلو).
قفر أقفر: تجرد من، حرم من. احتاج، افتقر إلى، أعوزه الشيء .. ويقال: أقفر من (المقري 1: 422، العبدري في الجريدة الآسيوية 1844، 1: 394، وفيها أقفرت وهو من خطأ الطباعة).
أقفر: خرب، أخرب (= أخلى). (فوك).
تقفر: تخرب. (فوك).
قفر: سهل واسع منبسط يخصب حينا بأمطار الشتاء فتنمو فيها الأعشاب، وتقصده القبائل البدوية المقيمة عادة قرب الواحات لرعي مواشيهم (وماس صحارى ص3).
قفر: حمر، قار، زفت معدني. وقفر اليهود، قفر اليهودية: إسفلت، قير. (بوشر) وعند أبي الوليد (ص235): هو القفر ويعرف بالاشبلط.
قفر بابلي: أنظره في مادة مخلوق.
قفر: قدر معدنية يطبح فيه القير والزفت أو القطران. (باين سميث 1806).
قفر، والجمع قفار: صحراء، موضع غير مأهول. (الكالا) وهو يذكر قفير غير أن الجمع قفار يدل على إنه يريد قفر.
قفر. أرض قفرة: صحراء. (فوك).
قفرى: في معجم فريتاج يجب أن تبدل بكلمة قفرى، وهي عامية قفراء مؤنث أقفر (زيشر 18: 547).
قفري: ناسك متوحد، عابد يعيش وحيدا في الصحراء. (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
قفران: صحراء. (الأغاني ص156).
قفير: خلية النحل؟ (باين سميث 1673).
أقفر: النص الذي نقله فريتاج خطأ، والصواب ما جاء في كوسج (طرائف ص96).

جر

Entries on جر in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 3 more
جر: جر: صوت لزجر الكلب (مهرن 24).
باب الجيم مع الراء ج ر، ر ج مستعملان فقط

جر: الجَرة وجمعها الجِرارُ والجَرُّ، والجِرارةُ حِرفةُ الجَرّارِ. والجَرّارةُ: عَقربٌ صفراءُ كأنها تِبنةٌ. والجارورُ: نَهر يشُقُّه السَّيل فيتَّخذُة نهراً والجارورُ: كلُّ مكانٍ يَنحطُّ إليه الماءُ من عَلٍ وهو في سُفلٍ كأنه يَجُرُّ إليه الماءَ. والجَرُورُ من الحَوامِلِ: التي تجر وَلَدَها إلى أقصى الغاية، قال:

جَرَّت تِمَاماً لم تخبط جهضا

وطعنت فارساً فأجرَرتُه الرُّمحَ إذا مَشَى به. ورُبَّما شُقٌ وسطُ لسانِ الجَديِ أو الفَصيل ثم يُشَدُّ فيه خشبة كي لا يَرضعَ، ويُسمَّى ذلك التقليد الإجرار، وجَرَّ الفصيل فهو مجرور، وأجَرَّ: أُنزِل به ذلك، قال:

فلو أن جَرما أنطقتني رِماحُهُم ... نَطَقتُ ولكن الرماحَ أجَرتِ

والمَجَرةُ: شَرَجُ السَّماء، قال:

لَمِن طلَلٌ بين المجرةِ والقَمَر ... خَلاءٌ من الأصواتِ عافٍ من الأثَر

والمَجَرُّ: الجَرُّ. وكان عاماً أولَ كذا فهلم جَرّاً إلى اليوم. والرجلُ يجر على نفسه جَريرةً أي جنايةً، وتُجمَعُ على جَرائِر. وتقول في معنى من أجلِكَ: من جَريرِكَ، ومن جَرّاكَ، قال أبو النَّجم:

فاضت دُموعُ العَين من جَرّاها

والجِرَّةُ جِرَّةُ البعيرِ حين يجترها فيقرِضُها ثم يكظِمُها. والجَرجَرةُ: تردُّد هَديرِ البعير في حَنجرَته وشقشقته ثم يُخرجُه فيهدر، قال:جَرجَرَ في حَنجَرةٍ كالحُبِّ

والجرجيرُ: نبات من أحرار البُقول. والجِرجارُ: نبات. والجَرجَرُ: ما يُداسُ به الكُدسُ من حديد. والتَجَرجُرُ: صَبَّكَ الماءَ في حَلّقكَ. والجَرورُ: الفَرَسُ الذي لا ينقادُ. والجريرُ: حَبل الزَّمامِ. والجُرجُورُ: مائةً من الإبل، ويقال: مائةٌ جُرجُورٌ كما يقال: مائةٌ كاملةٌ، قال الكميت:

ومُقِلٍّ أسقتمُوه فأثرَى ... مائةً من عطائكم جرجورا

ويقال: الجُرجُور الكِرامُ كقول الأعشَى:

يَهَبُ الجِلَّةَ الجَراجِرَ كالبستان ... تَحنُو لدَردَق أطفال

والجَرُّ: المكانُ الصُّلبُ الذي قد انحدَرَ عن أن يكون طِيناً فهو يحتشّ (كذا) أي ينشف، قال: ونؤياً كحَوضِ الجَرِّ لم يَتَثَلمِ

رج: الرّجّ: تَحريكُكَ شيئا كحائط دككته، ومنه الرَّجرَجَةُ. وكتيبةٌ رَجراجَةٌ: يَتَرَجرجُ عليها الحديدُ. وامرأة رَجراجةٌ: يَتَرجرجُ عليها كَفَلُها ولحَمُها. والارتِجاجُ: مُطاوعَةُ الرَّج، وهو أن تُزلزِلَ زِلزالاً شديداً. وارتَجَّ الظَّلامُ: التَبَسَ. والرَّجرَجُ: نَعتٌ للشيء يَتَرَجرَجُ. والرَّجرَجُ: الثريدة الملينة المُكتنزةُ. والرَّجراج : شَيءٌ من الأدوية. والرِّجرِجُ : ماءُ القَريسِ. والرَّجرِجةُ: بَقيَّة الماء في الحوضِ الكَدِرةُ المُختلطةُ بالطِّين. وارتَجتِ البَقَرةُ: كَرِهَتِ الفَحلَ. والرَّجّاجُ: الضعيفُ من الناسِ والإبل ورِجرِجةٌ من الناس أي سِفلةٌ. والرَّجاجُ: المَهازيل، قال:

فهُمْ رَجَاجٌ وعلى رَجَاجِ
جر: جُرّ: سحب الذهب والفضة (بوشر).
جَرّ: قطَر، سحب وراءه (معجم الأسبانية ص291).
ويقال: كان له ما جرّ من إلى، أي كانت بلاده تمتد من إلى (البكري 130).
جر إلى: مال إلى، أشبه بعض الشبه، ففي ابن العوام (1: 42): أرضا حمراء يجر إلى الدكنة، وفي مخطوطة ليدن: بحر، وأرى أن الصواب: تجر.
خرج يجر الجيش: سار على رأس الجيش (كوسج مختار 103).
جرَّ رجله أو رجليه: سار يسحب رجله، سار ببطء شديد وجهد كبير. ويقال هذا عن المريض أو الكسيح أو من يخرج مكرها (معجم المتفرقات، زيشر 22: 83) وقد ترجمها ويتزشتاين بقوله ( Seine Füsse Schleppen mühsam") .
وفي المقري (3: 153): فقام يجر رجله كأنه مبطول. وبهذا المعنى: جر أطنابه ففي رياض النفوس (63ق): إن القاضي ابن عبدون بعد أن وبخ (مضى وهو يجر أطنابه).
وجرّ رجل فلان أو برجله. ومعناه اللفظي سحب رجله إنما يراد به أخرجه مرغما، أرغمه على الخروج، وأجبره على ترك المحل الذي هو فيه (معجم المتفرقات).
جرَّ بساقه: فشّج، لوى رجليه وهو يمشي (ألكالا) جرَّ سَنَه: ومعناه اللفظي: سحب زمامه، ويراد به مجازا: صنع ما شاء (عباد 3: 10).
جرَّيده على: مسح يده على، ففي كرتاس (120): جرّيده على الأسد وسكنه أي وضع يده على ظهر الأسد ولاطفه وهدأه. وكذلك جر بيده على، ففي رياض النفوس (82ق): وجر بيده على رأسه ودعا له. وفي (104ق) منه: كان يجر على كل إنسان منهم بيده فيبرأ.
أجَرّ. أجَرَّ الرواحل: وضع الجرير على الإبل، وهو حبل يوضع فوق أنوفها (أنظر لين في آخر مادة جرير).
الجِرَّة (معجم البلاذري).
بالاجرار: بالتتابع (الكالا).
انجَرَّ إلى: زحف الى، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (241: فلما بصر به الشاهد وهو في مرضه وكربه يعالج الموت جثا على ركبتيه وجعل ينجر إليه).
انجر إلى وراء: تقهقر، تأخر (بوشر).
انجر بنا الكلام إلي: أدّى بنا الحديث إلى.
(المقري 1: 47، وإضافات وتصحيحات، وفليشر بريشت 157).
وانجرَّت على الجيش الغرناطي الهزيمة: أصابت الجيش الغرناطي الهزيمة (الخطيب 92و) اجتَرَّ. اجتْرًّ نَفَسَهُ: تنهد، تنفس الصعداء (أماري 194).
استجر: جذب، سحب، يقال مثلا استجر العدو إلى الكمين، ففي النويري (مصر، مخطوطة 2، ص115 و): انهزم المسلمون إلى جهة المدينة استجرار لهم. وتقرأ فيه بعد ذلك أن العدو سقط في الكمين.
وفي حيان- بسام (1: 58): استخرتهم (استجرتهم) البرابرة حتى ذا تمكنوا منهم عطفوا عليهم.
جَرَّة: قُلَّة، إناء من خزف للماء، وتجمع على جُرُر عند (بوشر).
وجَرَّة: أثر (رولاند) وعند شيرب جرَّة.
وعند بوشر من غير حركات) -والأثر الذي تتركه العجلة- وجرة المركب: أثر سير المركب.
واتباعه راحوا في جرته: أصاب اتباعه من السوء ما أصابه (بوشر).
جَرةَّ (بالأسبانية Cerro) وتجمع على جَرّات وجَرَ: ما يوضع على المغزل من الصوف أو مشاقة الكتان (الكالا)، وفيه: Cerro de lana o Lino ( انظر فكتور) وفي معجم فوك linum. ولا تزال هذه اللفظة مستعملة في مراكش، يقولون في المثل (عينين بَرَّه ما يغزلوا جَرهَّ). (ليرشندي).
جُرَّة: أثر (شيرب) أنظر جَرًّة.
جَرِير: يجمع على جزر (الكامل 112) جَرَاري (جمع): آلات تشد في المحاريث (رحلة إلى عواده 380).
جَرْائِرِيّ: صفة تطلق على صنف من البطيخ، وقد أطلقت عليه لأنه يشبه الجرة في شكله (ابن العوام 2: 223).
جَرّار، يقال: جيش جرار: كثير، لا يقل عدده فيما يقول المسعودي عن 12000 رجل (مونج 250).
وعين جَرّارة: ثَرَّة، كثيرة الماء (مونج 250).
وشهراً جَرّاراً: مدة تزيد على الشهر (معجم البلاذري) أو ناس جرار: غشاشون، نصابون (برتون 1: 119).
وجَرّار: طبقة من الخزانة تجر إلى الخارج، عامي (محيط المحيط).
وجَرار: عريش (مِجَرّ العجلة): مقبض الدفة آلة من آلات العجلة) (بوشر).
جَرارّ المدفع: آلة المدفع وتسير به (بوشر).
جَرَّارة: يوجد هذا الضرب من العقارب في عسكر مكرم (ابن البيطار 2: 454) وفي الأهواز عامة (الثعالبي لطائف 107).
جَرّارة: زلاجة (مركبة الجليد) ألكالا جارور: (أنظر فريتاج) - وجارور الباب: مفصلة، محور (بوشر).
وجارور: مجر (محيط المحيط) - وجارور: زليج النافذة (محيط المحيط).
جارُورَة: خشبة تربط إلى النورج فيجر بها (محيط المحيط).
مَجَرّ: جيش (أبو الوليد 374) (عسكر).
ومَجَرّ وجمعه مَجَرّات: سيل، مجرى الماء. (الكالا) - ومَجُرّ: صندوق علبة (دومب 93).
مِجَرّ: مطْوَل تجر به الخيل العربة (بوشر) مَجَرَّة: وفي ابن العوام المنجرة وهو مأخوذة من مجرة وهي خشبة عارضة في الرحى أو في آلة سحب الماء تربط إليها الدابة لتدويرهما (ابن العوام 1: 146، 147، وفي مخطوطة ليدن صواب كتابة الكلمة).
الْجِيم وَالرَّاء

الجَرّ: الجَذْب، جرّه يجُرّه جَرّا، واجتَرّ، واجْدَرّ، قلبوا التَّاء دَالا، وَذَلِكَ فِي بعض اللُّغَات، قَالَ:

فَقلت لصاحِبي لَا تحبِسَنَّا ... بَنْزع أُصُوله واجْدَرَّ شِيحا

وَلَا يُقَاس ذَلِك، وَلَا يُقَال فِي اجترأ: اجدرأ، وَلَا فِي اجترح: اجدرح.

واستجرّه، وجَرّره وجرّر بِهِ، قَالَ:

فَقلت لَهَا عِيثي جَعَارِ وجَرِّرِي ... بِلَحْم امْرِئ لم يَشْهد اليومَ ناصرُه

وتجِرّة: تفعلة مِنْهُ.

وجَارُّ الضَّبع: الْمَطَر الَّذِي يجر الضبع عَن وجارها من شدته، وَرُبمَا سمي بذلك السَّيْل الْعَظِيم لِأَنَّهُ يُجُرّ الضباع من وجرها أَيْضا.

وَقيل: جارُّ الضبع: اشد مَا يكون من الْمَطَر، كَأَنَّهُ لَا يدع شَيْئا إِلَّا جَرّه.

والجارور: نهر يشقه السَّيْل فيجره.

وجَرَّت الْمَرْأَة وَلَدهَا جَرّاً، وجرَّت بِهِ: وَهُوَ أَن يجوز ولادها عَن تِسْعَة اشهر، فتجاوزها باربعة أَيَّام أَو ثَلَاثَة فينضج وَيتم فِي الرَّحِم.

والجَرّ: أَن تجرّ النَّاقة وَلَدهَا بعد تَمام السّنة شهرا أَو شَهْرَيْن أَو أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا فَقَط.

والجَرُور من الْإِبِل: الَّتِي تجر وَلَدهَا إِلَى أقْصَى الْغَايَة أَو تجاوزها.

وَقَالَ ثَعْلَب: النَّاقة تجرّ وَلَدهَا شهرا، وَقَالَ: يُقَال أتم مَا يكون الْوَلَد إِذا جرَّت بِهِ أمه.

وَقَالَ ابْن الْأَعرَابِي: الجَرُور الَّتِي تَجُرّ ثَلَاثَة اشهر بعد السّنة وَهِي اكرم الْإِبِل، قَالَ: وَلَا تجرّ إِلَّا مرابيع الْإِبِل، فَأَما المصاييف فَلَا تَجُرّ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا تجرّ من الْإِبِل حُمْرها وصُهْبها ورُمْكها، وَلَا تجرّ دُهْمها لغلظها وَشدَّة لحومها وضيق اجوافها وجلودها وجسأتها، والحمر والصهب، لَيست كَذَلِك.

وَقيل: هِيَ الَّتِي يقفص وَلَدهَا فتوثق يَدَاهُ إِلَى عُنُقه عِنْد نتاجها فَيُجَرّ بَين يَديهَا ويستل فصيلها فيخاف عَلَيْهِ أَن يَمُوت فيلبس الْخِرْقَة حَتَّى تعرفها أمه عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذا مَاتَ ألبسوا تِلْكَ الْخِرْقَة فصيلا آخر ثمَّ ظأروها عَلَيْهِ وشدوا مناخرها فَلَا تفتح حَتَّى يرضعها ذَلِك الفصيل فتجد ريح لَبنهَا مِنْهُ فترأمه.

وجَرَّت الْفرس تجُرّ جَرّا، وَهِي جَرُور: إِذا زَادَت على أحد عشر شهرا وَلم تضع مَا فِي بَطنهَا، وَكلما جَرَّت كَانَ أقوى لولدها، واكثر زمن جّرّها خمس عشرَة لَيْلَة.

وجَرّ النوء بِالْمَكَانِ: أدام الْمَطَر، قَالَ خطام الْمُجَاشِعِي:

جَرَّ بِها نَوْءٌ من السِّمَاكين

والجَرُور من الْآبَار: الْبَعِيدَة القعر.

وَقيل: هِيَ الَّتِي يستقى مِنْهَا على بعير، وَإِنَّمَا قيل لَهَا ذَلِك؛ لِأَن دلوها تُجَرّ على شفيرها لبعد قعرها.

وبعير جَرُور: يسنى بِهِ، وَجمعه: جُرُر.

وجَرّ الفصيل جَرّا، وأجَرَّه: شقّ لِسَانه لِئَلَّا يرضع، قَالَ:

على دِفِقيَّ المَشْيِ عيسَجورِ

لم تَلْتفِت لولد مجرورِ

وَقيل: الإجرار: كالتَّفليك، وَهُوَ أَن يَجْعَل الرَّاعِي من الهلب مثل فلكة المغزل، ثمَّ يثقب لِسَان الفصيل فَيَجْعَلهُ فِيهِ لِئَلَّا يرضع، قَالَ امْرُؤ الْقَيْس يصف الْكلاب والثور:

فكرَّ إِلَيْهَا بمِبراتِه ... كَمَا خَلَّ ظهرَ اللِّسان المُجِرّء

واستجرَّ الفصيل عَن الرَّضَاع: اخذته قرحَة فِي فِيهِ أَو فِي سَائِر جسده فَكف عَنهُ لذَلِك.

والجَرِير: حَبل مفتول من أَدَم يكون فِي أَعْنَاق الْإِبِل.

وَالْجمع: أجِرَّة، وجُرَّان.

وأجرَّه: ترك الجَرِير على عُنُقه.

وأجرَّه جريرَهُ: خلاه وسومه، وَهُوَ مثل بذلك.

وأجَرَّه الرمحَ: طعنه بِهِ وَتَركه فِيهِ، قَالَ عنترة: وَآخر مِنْهُم أجْرَرْتُ رُمْحي ... وَفِي البَجْلِيّ مِعْبَلة وقيع

والجارَّة الطَّرِيق إِلَى المَاء.

والجَرّ: الْحَبل الَّذِي فِي وسط اللؤمة إِلَى المضمدة، قَالَ:

وكلَّفوني الجَرَّ والجَرُّ عمل

والجَرَّة: خَشَبَة نَحْو الذِّرَاع يَجْعَل فِي رَأسهَا كفة وَفِي وَسطهَا حَبل، فَإِذا نشب فِيهَا الظبي ناوصها واضطرب فِيهَا، فَإِذا غلبته اسْتَقر فِيهَا فَتلك المسالمة، وَفِي الْمثل: " ناوَص الجَرَّة ثمَّ سَالَمَهَا ": يضْرب ذَلِك للَّذي يُخَالف الْقَوْم عَن رَأْيهمْ ثمَّ يرجع إِلَى قَوْلهم.

والجَرّة، أَيْضا: الخبزة الَّتِي فِي الْملَّة، انشد ثَعْلَب:

داويتهُ لمَّا تَشَكَّى ووجِعْ

بجَرَّةٍ مثل الحِصَان المضطجع

شبهها بالفرس لعظمها.

وجرَّت الْإِبِل تَجُرّ جَراًّ: رعت وَهِي تسير، عَن ابْن الاعرابي، وانشد:

لَا تُعْجِلاها أَن تَجُرَّ جَرّا

تَحْدُر صُفْرا وتعلِّى بُرّا

أَي تعلى إِلَى الْبَادِيَة الْبر، وتحدر إِلَى الْحَاضِرَة الصفر: أَي الذَّهَب، فإمَّا أَن يَعْنِي بالصفر: الدَّنَانِير الصفر، وَإِمَّا أَن يكون سَمَّاهُ بالصفر الَّذِي تعْمل مِنْهُ الْآنِية لما بَينهمَا من المشابهة، حَتَّى سمى اللاطون شبها.

والمَجَرَّة: شرج السَّمَاء، يُقَال: هِيَ بَابهَا، وَهِي كَهَيئَةِ الْقبَّة.

والجَرِيرة: الذَّنب وَالْجِنَايَة يجنيها الرجل.

وَقد جرَّ على نَفسه وَغَيره جَريرة يَجُرُّها جَرّا، قَالَ: إِذا جَرَّ مَوْلَانَا علينا جَرِيرةً ... صَبَرنا لَهَا إِنَّا كرام دعائم

وَفعلت ذَلِك من جَرِيرتك، وَمن جَرّاك وَمن جَرَّائك: أَي من أَجلك، انشد اللحياني:

أمِن جَرَّى بني أسَدٍ غضبتمُ ... وَلَو شِئْتُم لَكَانَ لكم جِوارُ

وَمن جَرَّائنا صِرْتم عَبيدا ... لقوم بعد مَا وُطِئَ الخَبَار

والجِرّة: مَا يفِيض بِهِ الْبَعِير من كرشه فياكله ثَانِيَة.

وَقد اجترَّت الشَّاة والناقة، وأجرَّت، عَن اللحياني.

وَفُلَان لَا يخنق على جِرَّته: أَي لَا يكتم سراًّ، وَهُوَ مثل بذلك.

وَلَا افعله مَا اخْتلف الدرة والجِرَّة، وَمَا خَالَفت دِرَّة جِرَّة، واختلافهما أَن الدرة تسفل إِلَى الرجلَيْن والجِرَّة تعلو إِلَى الرَّأْس.

وروى ابْن الْأَعرَابِي: أَن الْحجَّاج سَأَلَ رجلا قدم من الْحجاز عَن الْمَطَر فَقَالَ: " تَتَابَعَت علينا الأسمية حَتَّى منعت السفار وتظالمت المعزى واحتلبت الدرة بالجِرَّة " احتلاب الدرة بالجرَّة: أَن الْمَوَاشِي تتملأ ثمَّ تبرك أَو تربض فَلَا تزَال تجتر إِلَى حِين الْحَلب.

والجِرَّة: الْجَمَاعَة من النَّاس يُقِيمُونَ ويظعنون.

وعسكر جَرّار: كثير.

وَقيل: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يسير إِلَّا زحفا لكثرته، قَالَ العجاج:

أرْعَنَ جَرّارٍ إِذا جَرّ الأثَرْ

قَوْله: جرّ الْأَثر: يَعْنِي أَنه لَيْسَ بِقَلِيل تستبين فِيهِ آثَار أَو فجوات.

والجَرّارة: عقيرب صفراء على شكل التينة.

والجَرُّ: سفح الْجَبَل وَأَصله، قَالَ ابْن دُرَيْد: هُوَ حَيْثُ علا من السهل إِلَى الغلظ، قَالَ:

كم ترى بالجَرّ من جُمْجمةٍ ... وأكُفّ قد أتِرَّت وجِزَلْ والجَرّ: الوهدة من الأَرْض.

والجَرّ أَيْضا: جُحر الضبع والثعلب واليربوع والجرذ، وَحكى كرَاع فيهمَا جَمِيعًا: الجُرّ بِالضَّمِّ، قَالَ: والجُرّ أَيْضا: المسيل.

والجَرَّة: إِنَاء من خزف كالفخار.

وَجَمعهَا: جَرّ، وجِرَار، وَفِي الحَدِيث: " نهى عَن نَبِيذ الجَرّ " قَالَ ابْن دُرَيْد: الْمَعْرُوف عِنْد الْعَرَب أَنه مَا اتخذ من الطين.

وَقَوْلهمْ: هَلُمَّ جَرّاً مَعْنَاهُ: على هينتك.

وجاه يَجِيش الأجَرَّينِ: أَي الْجِنّ وَالْإِنْس، عَن ابْن الْأَعرَابِي.

والجَرْجَرة: الصَّوْت.

والجَرْجَرَة: تردد هدير الْفَحْل فِي حنجرته.

وَقد جَرْجَر، قَالَ الْأَغْلَب الْعجلِيّ:

وهْو إِذا جَرْجَر بعد الهَبّ

جَرْجَر فِي حَنْجَرة كالحُبّ

وهامةٍ كالمِرْجَل المُنْكَبّ

وَقَوله، انشده ثَعْلَب:

ثُمَّت جَلِّله المُمَرّ الأسمرا

لَو مَسّ جَنْبَيْ بازلٍ لجَرْجَرا

قَالَ: جَرْجَر: ضج وَصَاح.

وفحل جُرَاجِر: كثير الجَرْجَرة.

والجَرْجُور: الْكِرَام من الْإِبِل.

وَقيل: هِيَ جماعتها.

وَقيل: هِيَ الْعِظَام مِنْهَا. وَجَمعهَا: جَرَاجِر، بِغَيْر يَاء، عَن كرَاع، وَالْقِيَاس يُوجب إِلَّا أَن يضْطَر إِلَى حذفهَا شَاعِر.

وَمِائَة من الْإِبِل جُرْجُور: أَي كَامِلَة.

والتَّجرجُر: صب المَاء فِي الْحلق.

وَقيل: هُوَ أَن يجرعه جرعا متداركا حَتَّى يسمع صَوت جَرْعه.

وَقد جَرْجر الشَّرَاب فِي حلقه، وَفِي الحَدِيث: " من شرب فِي آنِية الذَّهَب وَالْفِضَّة فكانما يجرجر فِي جَوْفه نَار جَهَنَّم " نَعُوذ بِاللَّه مِنْهَا.

وجرجره المَاء: سقَاهُ إِيَّاه على تِلْكَ الصّفة، قَالَ جرير:

وَقد جرجرَتْه الماءَ حَتَّى كَأَنَّمَا ... تعالِج فِي أقْصَى وِجَارين أضْبُعا

يَعْنِي بِالْمَاءِ هَاهُنَا: المنى. وَالْهَاء فِي جرجرته: عَائِدَة إِلَى الْحيَاء.

وإبل جُراجِرة: كَثِيرَة الشّرْب، عَن ابْن الْأَعرَابِي وَأنْشد:

أودى بِمَاء حوضِكَ الرَّشيفُ ... أودى بِهِ جُرَاجِرات هِيفُ

وَمَاء جُرَاجِر: مصوت، مِنْهُ.

والجُرَاجِر: الْجوف.

والجَرْجَر: مَا داس بِهِ الكدس، وَهُوَ من حَدِيد.

والجَرْجَر: الفول.

وَفِي كتاب النَّبَات: الجِرْجِر، بِالْكَسْرِ، والجِرْجِير، والجَرْجار: نبتان.

قَالَ أَبُو حنيفَة: الجَرْجَار: عشبة لَهَا زهرَة صفراء، قَالَ النَّابِغَة، وَوصف خيلا:

يَتَحلَّبُ اليَعْضيدُ مِن أشْداقها ... صُفْراً مَنَاخِرُها من الجَرْجار

و مِمَّا ضوعف من فائه ولامه

جر

1 جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (S K;) and ↓ جرّر, inf. n. تَجْرِيرٌ (S K) [and app. تَجِرَّةٌ, said in the TA to be of the measure تَفْعِلَةٌ from الجَرُّ], with teshdeed to denote repetition or frequency of the action, or its relation to many objects, or intensiveness; (S;) and ↓ اجترّ, inf. n. اِجْتِرَارٌ; (S, L, K;) and ↓ اِجدرّ, inf. n. اِجْدِرَارٌ; (L, K;) in which the ت is changed into د, though you do not say اِجْدَرَأَ for اِجْتَرَأَ, nor اِجْدَرَحَ for اِجْتَرَحَ; (L;) and ↓ استجرّ; (K;) He dragged, drew, pulled, tugged, strained, extended by drawing or pulling or tugging, or stretched, (A, L, Msb, K,) a thing, (A,) or a rope, (S, Msb,) and the like. (Msb.) You say, جَرُّوا أَذْيَالَهُمْ They dragged along their hinder skirts. (A.) And الرُّمْحَ ↓ اجارّ He dragged, or drew along, the spear. (TA.) And الحَدِيثَ مِنْ أَبَاعِدِ أَطْرَافِهِ ↓ فُلَانٌ يَسْتَجِرُّ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one draws forth talk, or discourse, or news, or the like, from its most remote sources]. (A in art. بعد.) And مَا الَّذِى جَرَّكَ إِلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) [What drew thee, led thee, induced thee, or caused thee, to do this thing]. (TA in art. دعو.) b2: Also جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ, (K,) (tropical:) He drove (camels and sheep or goats, TA) gently, (K, TA,) letting them pasture as they went along. (TA.) And جَرَّ الإِبِلَ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا (tropical:) He drove the camels gently, they eating the while. (A.) b3: [Hence,] ↓ هَلُمَّ جَرًّا (tropical:) At thine ease. (TA.) ElMundhiree explains هَلهمَّ جُرُّوا as meaning (tropical:) Come ye at your ease; from الجَرُّ in driving camels and sheep or goats, as rendered above. (TA.) Yousay also, كَانَ ذَاكَ عَامَ كَذَا وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا إِلَى اليَوْمِ (S, A, Msb, * TA) (tropical:) That was in such a year, and has continued to this day: (Msb, TA:) from الجَرُّ meaning the act of “ dragging,” &c.: (TA:) or from أَجْرَرْتُهُ الدَّيْنَ, or from أَجْرَرْتُهُ الرُّمْحَ. (Msb.) جرّا is here in the accus. case as an inf. n., or as a denotative of state: but it is disputed whether this expression be classical or postclassical. (TA.) [See also art. هلم] b4: جَرَّ الأَثَرَ, said of a numerous army, means (assumed tropical:) [It made a continuous track, so that] it left no distinct footprints, or intervening [untrodden] spaces. (TA.) b5: جَرَّتِ الخَيْلُ الأَرْضَ بِسَنَابِكِهَا (tropical:) The horses furrowed the ground with their hoofs. (As, A, TA.) b6: جَرَّ جَرِيرَةً, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ and جَرَّ, (K,) but the latter form is disallowed by MF as not authorised by usage nor by analogy, (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ, (K,) He committed a crime, or an offence for which he should be punished, or an injurious action, (S, Msb, K, *) against (عَلِى [and إِلَى, as in the K voce جَنَى,]) another or others, (S, K,) or himself; (A, K;) [as though he drew it upon the object thereof;] syn. جَنَى جِنَايَةً. (S, TA.) It is said in a trad., بَايَعَهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَجُرَّ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ [He promised, or swore, allegiance to him on the condition that he should not inflict an injury, meaning a punishment, upon him but for an offence committed by himself;] i. e., that he should not be punished for the crime of another, of his children or parent or family. (TA.) b7: جَرَّ الفَصِيلَ: see 4, in two places. b8: [جَرَّ الحَرْفَ فِى الإِعْرَابِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَرٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He made the final letter to have kesreh, in inflection; i. q. خَفَضَ, q. v.:] الجَرُّ is used in the conventional language of the Basrees; and الخَفْضُ, in that of the Koofees. (Kull p. 145.) A2: جَرٌّ, (S, A,) inf. n. جَرُورٌ, (K,) (tropical:) She exceeded the [usual] time of pregnancy. (A.) (tropical:) She (a camel) arrived at the time [of the year] in which she had been covered, and then went beyond it some days without bringing forth: (S, TA:) or withheld her fœtus in her womb after the completion of the year, a month, or two months, or forty days only: (K, * TA:) Th says that she sometimes withholds her fœtus [beyond the usual time] a month. (TA. [See also جَرَّتْ.]) (tropical:) She (a mare) exceeded eleven months and did not foal: (K, TA:) the more she exceeds the usual term, the stronger is her foal; and the longest time of excess after eleven months is fifteen nights: accord. to AO, the time of a mare's gestation, after she has ceased to be covered, to the time of her foaling, is eleven months; and if she exceed that time at all, they say of her, اللَّيْلَةُ. (TA.) (tropical:) She (a woman) went beyond nine months without bringing forth, (K, TA,) exceeding that term by four days, or three. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) It (the night, كبد,) was, or became, long. (L in art. كبد.) b3: جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (K;) and ↓ انجرّ; (K;) (assumed tropical:) He (a camel) pastured as he went along: (IAar. K: [if so, the aor. is contr. to analogy:]) or he rode a she-camel and let her pasture [while going along]. (Kudot;.) b4: جَرَّ النَّوْءُ بِالمَكَانِ (assumed tropical:) The نوء [or auroral setting or rising of a star or asterism supposed to occasion rain] caused lasting rain in the place. (TA.) 2 جَرَّّ see 1, first sentence.3 جارَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُجَارَرَةٌ, (TA,) or مُجَارَّةٌ, (TK,) He delayed, or deferred, with him, or put him off, by promising him payment time after time; syn. طَاوَلَهُ, (S,) or مَا طِلَهُ: (K:) or he put off giving him his due, and drew him from his place to another: (TA:) or i. q. جَانَاهُ, (so in copies of the K,) meaning, he committed a crime against him: (TK:) or حَابَاهُ. (TA, as from the K. [But this seems to be a mistranscription.]) It is said in a trad., لَا تُجَارّ أَخَاكَ وَلَا تُشَارِّهِ, i. e. Delay not, or defer not, with thy brother, &c.: [and do not act towards him in an evil, or inimical, manner; or do not evil to him, obliging him to do the like in return; or do not contend, or dispute, with him:] or bring not an injury upon him: but accord. to one reading, it is لَا تُجَارِهِ, without teshdeed, from الجَرْىBُ, and meaning, contend not with him for superiority. (TA.) 4 اجرّهُ He pierced him with the spear and left it in him so that he dragged it along: (S, K:) or so اجرّهُ الرُّمْحَ: (A, Msb:) as though [meaning] he made him to drag along the spear. (TA.) b2: He put the جَرِير, i. e. the rope, upon his neck. (Har p. 308.) b3: اجرّهُ جَرِيرَهُ [lit. He made him to drag along his rope; meaning,] (tropical:) he left him to pasture by himself, where he pleased: a prov. (L.) And اجرّهُ رَسَنَهُ [lit. He made him to drag along his halter; meaning,] (tropical:) he left him to do as he would: (S, K, TA:) he left him to his affair. (A, TA.) b4: اجرّهُ الدَّيْنَ (tropical:) He deferred for him the payment of the debt: (S, A, K:) he left the debt to remain owed by him. (Msb.) b5: اجرّهُ

أَغَانِىَّ (tropical:) He sang songs to him consecutively, successively, or uninterruptedly; syn. تَابَعَهَا: (S, K, TA:) or (tropical:) he sang to him a song and then followed it up with consecutive songs. (A, TA.) b6: اجرّ لِسَانَ الفَصِيلِ, (S,) or اجرّ الفَصِيلَ, (As, K, *) inf. n. إِجْرَارٌ; (K;) and الفَصِيلَ ↓ جَرَّ, (As K, *) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (K;) (tropical:) He slit the tongue of the young weaned camel, that it might not suck the teat: (S, K, TA:) or إِجْرَارُ الفَصِيلِ signifies (tropical:) the slitting the tongue of the young weaned camel, and tying upon it a piece of stick, that it may not suck the teat; because it drags along the piece of stick with its tongue: or الإِجْرَارُ is like التَّفْلِيكُ, signifying (assumed tropical:) a pastor's making, of coarse hair, a thing like the whirl, or hemispherical head, of a spindle, and then boring the tongue of the [young] camel, and inserting it therein, that it may not suck the teat: so say some: (ISk, TA:) the animal upon which the operation has been performed is said to be ↓ مَجْرُورٌ and ↓ مُجَرٌّ. (TA.) [But sometimes ↓ جَرَّ signifies merely He drew away a young camel from its mother: see خَلِيَّةٌ voce خَلِىٌّ, in three places.] b7: Hence, اجرّ لِسَانَهُ (tropical:) He prevented him from speaking. (A.) 'Amr Ibn-MaadeeKerib Ez-Zubeydee says, فَلَوْ أَنَّ قَوْمِى أَنْطَقَتْنِى رِمَاحُهُمْ نَطَقْتُ وَلٰكِنَّ الرِّمَاحَ أجَرَّتِ [And if the spears of my people had made me to speak, I had spoken; but the spears have prevented speech]: i. e., had they fought, and shown their valour, I had mentioned that, and gloried in it, (S,) or in them; (TA;) but their spears have prevented my tongue from speaking, by their flight. (S, * TA.) A2: اجرّ as an intrans. verb: see 8. b2: اجرّت البِئْرُ (tropical:) The well was, or became, such as is termed جَرُور. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) 7 انجرّ It (a thing, S) was, or became, dragged, drawn, pulled, tugged, strained, extended by drawing or pulling or tugging, or stretched; it dragged, or trailed along; syn. اِنْجَذَبَ. (S, K.) b2: See also 1, last sentence but one.8 احترّ and اجدرّ: see 1, in three places.

A2: اجترّ said of a camel, (S, Msb, K,) and any other animal having a كَرِش, (S, TA,) [i. e.] any clovenhoofed animal, (Msb,) He ejected the cud from his stomach and ate it again; ruminated; chewed the cud; (S, * Msb, * K * TA;) as also ↓ اجرّ. (Lh, K.) 10 إِسْتَجْرَ3َ see 1, in two places.

A2: اِسْتَجْرَرْتُ لَهُ (tropical:) I made him to have authority and power over me, (K, TA,) and submitted myself, or became submissive or tractable, to him; (A, K, TA;) as though I became to him one that was dragged, or drawn along. (TA.) b2: استجرّ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ (assumed tropical:) He (a young camel) refrained from sucking in consequence of a purulent pustule, or an ulcer, in his mouth or some other part. (TA.) R. Q. 1 جَرْجَرَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. جَرْجَرَةٌ, (S, * K, * TA,) He (a stallion-camel) reiterated his voice, or cry, (S, * Mgh, Msb, K, *) or his braying, (TA,) in his windpipe. (S, * Mgh, Msb, K. *) b2: He, or it, made, or uttered, a noise, sound, cry, or cries; he cried out; vociferated; raised a cry, or clamour. (TA.) It (beverage, or wine,) sounded, or made a sound or sounds, (K, TA,) in the fauces. (TA.) And جَرْجَرَتِ النَّارُ (assumed tropical:) The fire sounded, or made a sound or sounds. (Msb.) A2: Also, (A, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He poured water down his throat; as also ↓ تَجَرْجَرَ: (K:) or he swallowed it in consecutive gulps, so that it sounded, or made a sound or sounds; (A, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ the latter verb. (K, * TA.) It is said in a trad., (of him who drinks from a vessel of gold or silver, Mgh, TA,) يُجَرْجِرُ فِى بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ He shall drink down into his belly the fire of Hell (Az, A, Mgh, Msb) in consecutive gulps, so that it shall make a sound or sounds: (A:) or he shall make the fire of Hell to gurgle reiteratedly in his belly; from جَرْجَرَ said of a stallion-camel. (Mgh.) Most read النارَ, as above; but accord. to one reading, it is النارُ, (Z, Msb,) and the meaning is, (tropical:) The fire of Hell shall produce sounds in his belly like those which a camel makes in his windpipe: the verb is here tropically used; and is masc., with ى, because of the separation between it and النار: (Z, TA:) but this reading and explanation are not right. (Mgh.) b2: You say also, جَرْجَرَهُ المَآءَ He poured water down his throat so that it made a sound or sounds. (K, * TA.) R. Q. 2 see R. Q. 1, in two places.

لَا جَرَ and لَا ذَا جَرَ, for لَا جَرَمَ and لَا ذَا جَرَمَ: see art. جرم.

جَرٌّ (tropical:) The foot, bottom, base, or lowest part, of a mountain; (S, A, K;) like ذَيْلٌ: (A, TA:) or the place where it rises from the plain to the rugged part: (IDrd, TA:) or الجّرُّ أَصْلُ الجَبَلِ is a mistranscription of Fr, and is correctly الجُرَاصِلُ الجَبَلُ [i. e. جُراصِلٌ signifies “a mountain”]: (K:) but جُرَاصِلٌ is not mentioned [elsewhere] in the K, nor by any one of the writers on strange words; and [SM says,] there is evidently no mistranscription: جَرُّ الجَبَلِ occurs in a trad., meaning the foot, &c., of the mountain: and its pl. is جِرَارٌ. (TA.) b2: هَلْمَّ جَرًّا: see 1.

A2: See also جَرَّةٌ.

A3: لَا جَرَّ i. q. لَا جَرَمَ: see art. جرم. (TA.) جَرَّةٌ [A jar;] a well-known vessel; (Msb;) an earthen vessel; a vessel made of potters' clay: (T, IDrd, * S, * K: *) or anything made of clay: (Mgh:) dim. جُرَيْرَةٌ: (TA:) pl. جِرَارٌ (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جَرَّاتٌ (Msb) and ↓ جَرٌّ, (T, S, Msb, K,) [or this last is rather a coll. gen. n., signifying pottery, or jars, &c.,] like تَمْرٌ in relation to تَمْرَةٌ; or, accord. to some, this is a dial. var. of جَرَّةٌ. (Msb.) Beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ made in such a vessel is forbidden in a trad.: (Mgh, TA:) but accord. to IAth, the trad. means a vessel of this kind glazed within, because the beverage acquires strength, and ferments, more quickly in a glazed earthen vessel. (TA.) A2: See also جِرَّةٌ: A3: and see what here next follows.

جُرَّةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَرَّةٌ (K) A small piece of wood, (K,) or a piece of wood about a cubit long, (S,) having a snare at the head, (S, K,) and a cord at the middle, (S,) with which gazelles are caught: (S, K:) when the gazelle is caught in it, he strives with it awhile, and struggles in it, and labours at it, to escape; and when it has overcome him, and he is wearied by it, he becomes still, and remains in it; and this is what is termed [in a prov. mentioned below] his becoming at peace with it: (S, * TA:) or it is a staff, or stick, tied to a snare, which is hidden in the earth, for catching the gazelle; having cords of sinew; when his fore leg enters the snare, the cords of sinew become tied in knots upon that leg; and when he leaps to escape, and stretches out his fore leg, he strikes with that staff, or stick, his other fore leg and his hind leg, and breaks them. (AHeyth, TA.) نَاوَصَ الجُرَّةَ ثُمَّ سَالَمَهَا He struggled with the جرّة and then became at peace with it [see above] is a prov. applied to him who opposes the counsel, or opinion, of a people, and then is obliged to agree: (S, * TA:) or to him who falls into a case, and struggles in it, and then becomes still. (TA.) And it is said in another prov., هُوَ كَالبَاحِثِ عَنِ الجُرَّةِ [He is like him who searches in the earth for the]. (AHeyth, TA.) In the phrase إِذَا أَفْلَتَتْ مِنْ جُرَّتَيْهَا , in a saying of Ibn-Lisán-el-Hummarah, referring to sheep, [app. meaning When they escape from their two states of danger,] by جرّتيها he means their place of pasture (المَجَرّ) in a severe season [when they are liable to perish], and when they are scattered, or dispersed, by night, and [liable to be] attacked, or destroyed, by the beasts of prey: so says ISk: Az says that he calls their مجر two snares, into which they might fall, and perish. (TA.) جِرَّةٌ A mode, or manner, of dragging, drawing, pulling, tugging, straining, or stretching. (K.) A2: The stomach of the camel, and of a clovenhoofed animal: this is the primary signification: by extension of its meaning, it has the signification next following. (Msb.) b2: The cud which a camel [or cloven-hoofed animal] ejects from its stomach, (Az, S, * IAth, Mgh, Msb, K, *) and eats again, (K,) or chews, or ruminates, (Az, IAth, Msb,) or to chew, or ruminate; (S;) as also ↓ جَرَّةٌ: (K:) it is said to belong to the same predicament as بَعْر. (Mgh.) Hence the saying, لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ مَا اخْتَلَفَتِ الدِّرَّةُ وَالجِرَّةُ I will not do that as long as the flow of milk and the cud go [the former] downwards and [the latter] upwards. (S, A. * [See also دِرَّةٌ.]) And اُجْتُلِبَتِ الدِّرَّةُ بِالجِرَّةِ [The flow of milk was procured by the cud]: alluding to the beasts' becoming full of food, and then lying down and not ceasing to ruminate until the time of milking. (IAar, TA.) and لَا يَحْنَقُ عَلَى جِرَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He will not bear rancour, or malice, against his subjects:: or, as some say, cross he will not conceal a secret: (TA:) and مَا يَحْنَقُ عَلَى جِرَّةٍ and مَا يَكْظِمُ على جِرَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) he does not speak when affected with rancour, or malice: (TA in art. حنق:) [or the last has the contr. signification: for] لَا يَكْظِمُ عَلَى جِرَّتِهِ means (tropical:) he will not be silent respecting that which is in his bosom, but will speak of it. (TA in art. كظم.) b3: Also The mouthful with which the camel diverts and occupies himself until the time when his fodder is brought to him. (K.) جَرُورٌ (tropical:) A female that exceeds the [usual] time of pregnancy. (A.) (tropical:) A she-camel that withholds her fœtus in her womb, after the completion of the year, a month, or two months, or forty days only; (K, * TA;) or, three months after the year: they are the most generous of camels that do so: none do so but those that usually bring forth in the season called الرَّبِيع (المَرَابِيع); not those that usually bring forth in the season called الصَّيْف (المَصَايِيف): and only those do so that are red [or brown], and such as are of a white hue intermixed with red (الصُّهْب), and such as are ash-coloured: never, or scarcely ever, such as are of a dark gray colour without any admixture of white, because of the thickness of their skins, and the narrowness of their insides, and the hardness of their flesh. (IAar, TA. [See also 1: and see خَصُوفٌ.]) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that is made to incline to, and to suckle, a young one not her own; her own being about to die, they bound its fore legs to its neck, and put upon it a piece of rag, in order that she might know this piece of rag, which they then put upon another young one; after which they stopped up her nostrils, and did not unclose them until the latter young one had sucked her, and she perceived from it the odour of her milk. (L.) b3: Also, applied to a horse, (S, A, K,) and a camel, (K,) (tropical:) That refuses to be led; refractory: (S, A, K:) of the measure فَعُولٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; or it may be in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Az, TA:) or a slow horse, either from fatigue or from shortness of step: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) pl. جُرُرٌ. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A woman crippled; or affected by a disease that deprives her of the power of walking: (Sh, K:) because she is dragged upon the ground. (Sh, TA.) b5: بِئْرٌ جَرُورٌ (tropical:) A deep well; (Sh, S, K;) from which the water is drawn by means of the سَانِيَة [q. v.], (S, A,) and by means of the pulley and the hands; like مَتُوحٌ and نَزُوعٌ: (A:) or a well from which the water is drawn [by a man] upon a camel [to the saddle of which one end of the wellrope is attached]; so called because its bucket is drawn upon the edge of the mouth thereof, by reason of its depth. (As, L.) جَرِيرٌ A rope: pl. أَجِرَّةٌ. (Sh, TA.) A rope for a camel, corresponding to the عِذَار of a horse, (S, K,) different from the زِمَام. (S.) Also The nose-rein of a camel; syn. زِمَامٌ: (K:) or a cord of leather, that is put upon the neck of a she-camel: (Msb:) or a cord of leather, like a زمام: and applied also to one of other kinds of plaited cords: or, accord. to El-Hawázinee, [a string] of softened leather, folded over the nose of an excellent camel or a horse. (TA.) [See also خِطَامٌ.]

جِرَارَةٌ The art of pottery: the art of making jars, or earthen vessels. (TA. [See جَرَّةٌ.]) جَرِيرَةٌ A crime; a sin; an offence which a man commits, and for which he should be punished; an injurious action: (S, * Msb, * K, * TA:) syn. ذَنْبٌ, (Msb, K,) and جِنَايَةٌ: (S:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (Msb:) pl. جَرَائِرُ. (A.) See also what next follows.

فَعَلْتُ كَذَا مِنْ جَرَّاكَ, (S, A, * K, *) and من جَرَّائِكَ, (K,) and من جَرَاك, and من جَرَائِكَ, (S, K,) and ↓ من جَرِيرَتِكَ, (K,) means من أَجْلِكَ, (S, A, K,) i. e., [originally, I did so] in consequence of thy committing it, namely, a crime: and then, by extension of its application, [because of thee, or of thine act &c.; on thine account; for thy sake;] indicating any causation. (Bd in v. 35, in explanation of من جَرَّاكَ and من أَجْلِكَ.) One should not say مِجْرَاكَ, (S,) or بِجْرَاكَ. (A.) جِرِّىٌّ (written in the Towsheeh with fet-h to the ج also, TA,) [The eel;] a kind of fish, (S, K,) long and smooth, (K,) resembling the serpent, and called in Persian مَارْ مَاهِى; said to be a dial. var. of جِرِّيثٌ; (TA;) not eaten by the Jews, (K,) and forbidden to be eaten by 'Alee; (TA;) having no scales: (K:) or any fish having no scales. (Towsheeh, TA.) جِرِّيَّةٌ The stomach, or triple stomach, or the crop, or craw, of a bird; syn. حَوْصَلَةٌ; (S, K;) as also جِرِّيْئَةٌ [q. v.] (K) and قِرِّيَّةٌ. (Az, TA.) You say, ألْقَاهُ فِى جِرِّيَّتِهِ, meaning, (tropical:) He ate it. (A, TA.) See also art. جرى.

جَرَّارٌ A man who leads a thousand. (T, end of art. حفز.) b2: جَيْشٌ جَرَّارٌ, (S, A,) and كَتِيبَةٌ جَرَّارَةٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) An army, and a troop of horse or the like, that marches heavily, by reason of its numbers: (As, S, K:) or dragging along the apparatus of war: (A:) or numerous. (TA.) A2: A potter; a maker of jars, or earthen vessels. (TA. [See جَرَّةٌ.]) جَرَّارَةٌ A small, (S, A, K, TA,) yellow, (A, TA,) female (TA) scorpion, (S, A, K, TA,) like a piece of straw, (TA, [thus I render على شكل التبنة, but I think that there must be here some mistranscription, as the words seem to be descriptive of form,]) that drags its tail; (S, K;) for which reason it is thus called; one of the most deadly of scorpions to him whom it stings: (TA:) pl. جَرَّارَاتٌ. (A, TA.) جَرَّانُ: see جَارٌّ, last sentence.

جَرْجَرٌ The thing [or machine] of iron with which the reaped corn collected together is thrashed. (K.) [See نَوْرَجٌ and مِدْوَسٌ.]

A2: See also جِرْجِرٌ.

جِرْجِرٌ: see جَرْجَارٌ.

A2: Also The bean; or beans; syn. فُولٌ; (S, K;) and so جَرْجَرٌ: (K:) of the dial. of the people of El-'Irák. (TA.) b2: See also جِرْجِيرٌ.

جَرْجَرةٌ, an onomatopœia: (Msb:) A sound which a camel reiterates in his windpipe: (S, K:) the sound made by a camel when disquieted, or vexed: (TA:) the sound of pouring water into the throat: (TA:) or the sound of the descent of water into the belly: (IAth, TA:) or the sound of water in the throat when drunk in consecutive gulps. (Msb.) [See R. Q. 1.]

جَرْجَارٌ A camel that reiterates sounds in his windpipe: (S:) or a camel that makes much noise [or braying]; as also ↓ جِرْجِرٌ and ↓ جُرَاجِرٌ. (K.) b2: The sound of thunder. (K.) A2: A certain plant, (S, K,) of sweet odour; (S;) a certain herb having a yellow flower. (AHn, TA.) جُرْجُورٌ A large, or bulky, camel: (K:) pl. جَرَاجِرُ, (Kr, K,) without ى [before the final letter], though by rule it should be with ى, except in a case of poetic necessity. (TA.) And, as a pl., Large, or bulky, camels; as also [its pl.] جَرَاجِرُ: (S:) or large-bellied camels: (TA:) and generous, or excellent, camels: (K, TA:) and a herd, or collected number, (K, TA,) of camels: (TA:) and مَائَةٌ جُرْجُورٌ a complete hundred (K, TA) of camels. (TA.) جِرْجِيرٌ (S, K) and ↓ جِرْجِرٌ (K) [The herb eruca, or rocket;] a certain leguminous plant, (S, K,) well known: (K;) a plant of which there are two kinds; namely, بَرَّىّ [i. e. eruca sylvestris, or wild rocket], and بُسْتَانِىّ [i. e. eruca sativa, or garden-rocket]; whereof the latter is the better: its water, or juice, removes scars, and causes milk to flow, and digests food: (TA:) AHn says that the جِرْجِير is the بَاقِلَّى [q. v.]; and that the جِرجِير مِصْرِىّ is the تُرْمُس: [but see this last word.] (TA in art. ترمس.) جَرْجَارَةٌ A mill, or mill-stone; syn. رَحًى: (K:) because of its sound. (TA.) جُرَاجِرٌ: see جَرْجَارٌ. b2: Also That drinks much; (K; [in the CK misplaced;]) applied to a camel: you say إِبِلٌ جُرَاجِرَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) b3: And hence, (TA,) Water that makes a noise. (K.) جَارٌّ [act. part. n. of 1; Dragging, drawing, &c.]. b2: جَارُّ الضَّبُعِ (tropical:) Rain that draws the hyena from its hole by its violence: or the most violent rain; as though it left nothing without dragging it along: (TA:) or rain that leaves nothing without making it to flow, and dragging it along: (IAar, TA:) or the torrent that draws forth the hyena from its hole: (A:) and in like manner, الضَّبُعِ ↓ مَجَرُّ the torrent that has torn up the ground; as though the hyena were dragged along in it. (IAar, Sh, TA.) You say also مَطَرٌ جَارُّ الضَّبُعِ, and مَطْرَةٌ جَارَّةُ الضَّبُعِ. (A.) b3: إِبِلٌ جَارَّةٌ (tropical:) Working camels; because they drag along burdens; (A, Mgh;) or tropically so called because they are dragged along by their nose-reins: (Mgh:) or camels that are dragged along by their nosereins: (S, K, TA: [but in the copies of the S, and in those of the K, in my possession, تَجُرُّ is put for تُجَرُّ, though the latter is evidently meant, as is shown by what here follows:]) جارّة is of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: it is like as when you say عِيشَةٌ رَاضَيَةٌ in the sense of مَرْضِيَّةٌ, and مَآءٌ دَافِقٌ in the sense of مَدْفُوقٌ: (S:) or it means such as carry goods, or furniture and utensils, and wheat, or food. (Az, TA voce حَانٌّ, q. v.) It is said in a trad. that there is no poor-rate (صَدَقَة) in the case of such camels, (S, Mgh,) because they are the ridingcamels of the people; for the poor-rate is in the case of pasturing camels, exclusively of the working. (S.) b4: لَا جَارَّ لِى فِى هٰذَا (tropical:) There is no profit for me in this to attract me to it. (A, TA.) A2: حَارٌّ جَارٌّ is an expression in which the latter word is an imitative sequent to the former; (S, K;) but accord. to A 'Obeyd, it was more common to say حَارٌّ يَارٌّ, with ى: (S:) and one says also ↓ حَرَّانُ يَرَّانُ جَرَّانُ. (TA in art. حر.) جِوَرٌّ is mentioned by Az in this art., meaning Rain that draws along everything: and rain that occasions the herbage to grow tall: and a large and heavy [bucket of the kind called] غَرْب; explained in this sense by AO: and a bulky camel; and, with ة, in like manner applied to a ewe: Fr says that the و in this word may be considered as augmentative or as radical. (TA.) [See also art. و.]

جَارَّةٌ [fem. of جَارٌّ, q. v.: and, as a subst.,] A road to water. (K.) جَارُورٌ A river, or rivulet, of which the bed is formed but a torrent. (S, * K, * TA.) الأَجَرَّانِ The jinn, or genii, and mankind. (IAar, K.) مَجَرٌّ [The place, or track, along which a thing is, or has been, dragged, or drawn]. You say, رَأَيْتُ مَجَرَّ ذَيْلِهِ [I saw the track along which his hinder skirt had been dragged]. (A.) See also المَجَرَّةُ: and جَارٌّ. b2: A place of pasture. (TA.) b3: The جَائِز [or beam] upon which are placed the extremities of the عَوَارِض [or rafters]. (K) مُجَرٌّ: see 4, in the latter portion of the paragraph.

المَجَرَّةُ (tropical:) [The Milky Way in the sky;] the شَرَج of the sky; (K;) the whiteness that lies across in the sky, by the two sides of which are the نَسْرَانِ [or two constellations called النَّسْرُ الطَّائِرُ and النَّسْرُ الوَاقِعُ]: or [the tract called] الطَّرِيقُ المَحْسُوسةُ [which is probably the same; or the tract], in the sky, along which (مِنْهَا) the [wandering] stars [or planets] take their ways: (TA:) or the gate of Heaven: (K:) so called because it is like the trace of the مَجَرّ [or place along which a thing has been dragged, or drawn]. (S.) Hence the prov., تُرْطِبْ هَجَرْ ↓ سِطِى مَجَرْ (tropical:) Reach the middle of the sky, O milky way, (مجر being for مجرّة,) and the palm-trees of Hejer will have ripe dates. (A, * TA.) مَجْرُورٌ [pass. part. n. of 1]: see 4, latter portion.
جر
الجَرُّ: آنِيَة من خَزَفٍ، الواحِدَةُ جَرَّةٌ. والجِرَارَةُ: حِرْفَةُ الجَرّارِ.
والجَرُّ: أسْفَلُ الجَبَلِ. وحَجَرٌ مَنْقُوْرٌ أيضاً.
والجَرّارَةُ: عُقَيْرِبٌ صَفْرَاءُ.
والجارُوْرُ: نهرٌ يَشُقُّه السَّيْلُ فَيَتَخَدَّدُ.
والجَرُوْرُ من الحَوَامِل: ما تَجُرُّ وَلَدَها إلى أقصى الغايَة. وهو من الأَبآرِ: كلُّ بِئْرٍ بَعِيدةِ القَعْر.
والجَرِيْرُ: حَبْلُ الزِّمام، أجْرَرْتُ الناقَةَ: ألْقَيْت جَرِيْرَها تَجُرُّه. وفي مَثَلٍ: " أجِرَّهُ رَسَنَه " أي دَعْهُ وما يُرِيْدُ.
وأجْرَرْتُه الرمْحَ: إذا مَشى به.
وأجْرَرْتُ الفَصِيْلَ فهو مَجْرُوْرٌ: إذا خَلَلْتَ لِسَانَه لئلاّ يَرْضَعَ.
وغَنّاه فلانٌ فأجَرَّه أغَانيَّ كثيرةً إجْرَاراً: إذا أتْبَعَه بأصواتٍ.
وأجَرَّتِ القَرْحَةُ الفَصِيْلَ: وهو أنْ لا يَقْدِرَ على الرَّضَاع.
واسْتَجْرَرْتُ لفلانٍ: أمْكَنْتُه من نَفْسي فانْقَدْتُ.
والإجْرَارُ: أنْ تُتْبعَ رَأْيَه رَأْيَكَ.
وجَرًّ به: إذا قَطَعَ به.
والمَجَرَّةُ: شَرَجُ السَّمَاءِ. وقيل: هي - أيضاً - المُسَنّاةُ.
والمَجَرُّ: الجَرُّ. وقَوْلُهم: " هَلُمَّ جَرّاً " منه، وقيل: هو من جَرَ الإِبل وانْسِيَاقِها، أي هَلُمِّ جارِّيْنَ، وهو مَصْدَرٌ وُضِعَ مَوْضِعَ الحال.
وفَعَلْتُ ذلك من جَرّاك: أي أجْلِكَ، ومن جَرِيْرَتِكَ، ومن أجْل جَرّاكَ، ومن جَرّائكَ.
والجَرِيْرَةُ: الجِنَايَةُ، فلان يَجُرُّ على نَفْسِه جَرِيرةً، والجمعُ الجَرَائرُ. والجِرَّةُ: جِرَّةُ البَعِيرِ يَقْرِضُها ثمَّ يَكْظِمُها. وفي المَثَل: " لا أفْعَلُ ذاكَ ما خالَفَتْ دِرَّةٌ جِرَّةً ". وتَجَرَّرَ البَعِيرُ: بمعنى اجْتَرَّ. والجَرْجَرَةُ: هَدِيرٌ يُرَدِّدُه الفَحْلُ في حَنْجَرَتِه.
والجَرْجَارُ: نَبْتٌ. والجِرْجِيْرُ: من أحرار البُقُول. والجِرْجِرُ: الفُوْلُ والباقِلّى. وقيل: ثَمَرُ الطَّلْحِ.
والجَرْجَرُ: ما يُدَاسُ به الكُدْسُ من حَدِيدٍ. والتَّجَرْجُرُ: صَبُّكَ الماءَ في حَلْقِك. والجَرَاجِرُ: الحُلُوْقُ، سُمَّيَتْ لجَرْجَرَةِ الماءِ. وفلانٌ جُرَاجِرٌ: واسِعُ الحَلْقَ. والجَرْجَرَةُ: الابْتِلاعُ. والجُرْجُوْرُ من الإِبل: العَظِيمةُ، وهي الجَرَاجِرُ. ومائةٌ جُرْجُوْرٌ: أي كامِلَةٌ. وقيل: هي الكِرَامُ الخِيَارُ. وإبلٌ جُرْجُرٌ: مِثلُه، وجَمْعُه جَرَاجِرَةٌ وجَرَاجِرُ.
والجُرْجُوْرُ: سَمَكَةٌ في البَحْرِ، وكذلك الجِرِّيُّ والجِريَّةُ.
والجِرِّيَّةُ من الطائر: التي يكونُ فيها الماءُ أو العَلَفُ، وجَمْعُها جَرَارِيُ.
والجُرَّةُ: خَشَبَةٌ يُعْقَلُ حَبْلُ الكِفَّةِ في وَسَطِها. والجَرُّ: الحَرْثُ، اجْتَروا حَباً: احْتَرَثُوه. والجَرُّ: أنْ تَدَع الإِبلَ تأكُلُ وتَسِير. ورَكِبَ فلان الجادَّةَ والجَرَجَةَ: أي الطَّرِيق. والجَرَجُ: الغِلَظُ من الأرض. ووادٍ جَرِجٌ: كثيرُ الحِجَارَة. والجَرَجَةُ: ضَرْبٌ من النَّباتِ. والجُرْجَةُ: وِعَاءٌ من أوْعِيَةِ النِّساء. وهي - أيضاً -: خَرِيْطَةٌ من أدَم يُجْعَل فيها زادُ القَوْم.
وسِكِّيْنٌ جَرِجُ النِّصَاب: أي قَلِقُه. واشْتِقاقُ ابن جُرَيْج منه. ويقولون: جَرِجَ الخاتَمُ في يَدِه: أي اضْطَرَــبَ.
وجَرَّج بنو فلانٍ بني فلانٍ: إذا ذَلَّقُوْهم تَجْرِيجاً.
والجِرَّةُ: الجَماعَةُ من الناس الكثيرةُ يُقِيْمُونَ ويَظْعَنُون.
وجاء يَسُوْقُ جَيْشَ الأَجِرِّيْنَ: أي جَيْشاً كثيراً.
ومالَهُ جانَةٌ ولا جارَّةٌ: أي ما تَجِنُّ وما تَحْمِلُ المَتَاعَ والطعامَ.
والجَرُوْرُ: البِئْرُ التي يُسْتَقى منها على بَعِيرٍ، وجَمْعُها جَرَائرُ. وأجَرَّتُ البِئْرُ: صارَتْ كذلك، وبِئارٌ جُرَرٌ - بفَتْح الراء -.
وحَارٌّ جارٌّ: على الإِتْبَاع. وفلانٌ لا جازَةَ له: أي لا مَنْفَعَةَ له.
وسَيْلٌ جارُّ الضَّبُع ومَطْرَةٌ جارَّةُ الضبع: أي تُخْرِجُ الضِّبَاعَ من وُجُرِها. والمَجَرُّ: سِمَةٌ في أسْفَل الفَخِذِ يَنْصَبُّ حتّى يَبْلُغَ الساقَ ثمَّ يُلْوى طَرَفُه لَيّاً.

أس

Entries on أس in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, and 1 more
أس: لا، ما، لن (فوك) ويقال: ايس.
أس: في ورق اللعب ذات اللامة الواحدة، يقال مثلا: أس الديناري (بوشر).
أسَ
أَسَّسَ بنيانه: جعل له أُسّاً، وهو قاعدته التي يبتنى عليها، يقال: أُسٌّ وأَسَاسٌ، وجمع الأس:
إِسَاسٌ ، وجمع الإساس: أُسُس، يقال: كان ذلك على أسّ الدهر ، كقولهم: على وجه الدهر.
أس: الرّاقون إِذا رَقَوا الحيّة ليأخذوها ففرغ أحدهم من رُقْيته قال لها: أُسْ فتخضع وتلين. والأُسُّ: أصل تأسيس البناء، والجميع: الإِساس، وفي لغة: الأَسَس، والجميع: الآساس، ممدود. وأسٌ الرّماد: ما بقي في الموقد، قال:

فلم يبق إلاّ آلُ خَيْمٍ مُنَصَّبٍ ... وسُفعٌ على أُسٍّ ونُؤْيٌ مُعَثلَبُ 

وأسَّسْت داراً: بنيتُ حُدُودَها، ورفعت من قواعدها، ويُقال: هذا تأسيسٌ حَسَن. والتَّأسيسُ في الشِّعْر أَلفٌ تلزم القافية وبينها وبينَ أَحرُف الرَّوِيّ حرف يجوز رفعه وكَسْرُه ونَصْبُه، نحو: مَفاعِلنْ، فلو جاء مثل (محمّد) في قافية لم يكن فيه تَأْسيس، حتّى يكون نحو: مُجاهد، فالألف تأسيسُه، وإن جاء شيء من غير تأسيس فهو المؤسّس، وهو عيبٌ في الشِّعر، غير أنّه ربّما اضطُرَّ إليه، وأحسن ما يكون ذلك إذا كان الحرفُ الذّي بعد الألف مفتوحاً، لأن فتحته تغلب على فتحة الألف، كأنّها تُزال من الوهم، كما قال العجّاج :

مُبارَكٌ للأَنبياء خاتَمُ ... مُعَلِّمٌ آيَ الهدى معلم فلو قال خاتِم بكسر التّاء لم يَحْسُنْ.

بلدم

Entries on بلدم in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 1 more
بلدم: البَلدَمُ: الثقيل في المنطق، البليد المخبر ومُقَدَّمُ الصَّدْر بَلْدَمٌ. دنباوند: بلدةٌ فيها الضَّحّاك وهو بيوراسب ذو الحَيَّتَيْنِ. الساحر، يقال: إنَّه محبوس في جبلها. 
[بلدم] بَلْدَمَ الرجلُ، إذا فَرِقَ فسكت، بدال غير معجمة. وبلدم الفرس: ما اضطرب من حلقومه، بالدال والذال جميعا، عن أبى زيد. وقال الاصمعي في كتاب الفرس: ما اضطرب من حلقومه ومريئه وجرانه. وقرأته على أبى سعيد بذال معجمة. والبلندم: الرجل الثقيل المضطرب الخلق. قال الراجز: ما أنت إلا أعفك بلندم هردبة هوهاءة مزردم
[ب ل د م] والبَلْدَمُ: مُقَدَّمُ الصَّدْرِ، وقيل: الحُلْقُومُ وما اتَّصَلَ به من الَمرِىءِ. وقيلَ: هي بالذّالِ. وبَلْدَمَ الرَّجُلُ بَلْدَمِةً: فَرِقَ فسَكَتِ. والبَلْنَدم، والبَلْدَمُ، والبِلْدَامَةُ: الثَّقِيلُ المَنْظَرِ البَلِيدُ. والبَلْتَمُ: لُغَةٌ في ذلك أَُرَى. وسَيْفٌ بَلْدَمٌ: لا يَقْطَعُ. [ب أد ل] والبَأْدَلَةُ: اللَّحْمَةُ بين الإِبطِ والثُّنْدُوَةِ كُلِّها، وقِيلَ: هي أَصْلُ الثَّدْىِ. وقِيلَ: ما بَيْنَ العُنُقِ إِلى التَّرْقُوَةِ. وقِيلَ: هي جانِبُ المَأْكَمَةِ، وقِيلَ: هي لَحْمُ الثَّدْيَيْنَ. وقِيلَ: هي ثُلاِثَّيةٌ لقولهم: بَدِلَ: إِذا شَكَا ذِلَك، وقد تقدم. والبَأْدَلَةُ: مِشْيَةٌ سَرِيعَةٌ.
بلدم

(البَلْدَمُ، كَجَعْفَرٍ: مُقَدَّمُ الصَّدْرِ، أَو الحُلْقُومُ وَمَا اتَّصَلَ بِهِ من المَريءِ) ، كَذَا فِي المُحْكَم، (أَو مَا اضْطَرَــبَ من حُلْقُومِ الفَرَسِ) وَمَرِيئِهِ وجِرانِه، قَالَه الأصمعيّ فِي كتاب الفَرَس، وَنَقله الجوهريّ، قَالَ ابنُ برِّي: وَمِنْه قَول الراجز:
(مَا زالَ ذِئْبُ الرَّقْمَتَيْن كُلَّما ... دارَتْ بَوَجْهٍ دارَ مَعْها أَيْنَما)

(حَتَّى اخْتَلَى بالنابِ مِنْها البَلْدَما ... )

(و) البَلْدَم: الرجلُ (البَلِيدُ) فِي المَخْبَر (الثَّقِيلُ المَنْظَرِ المُضْطَرِبُ الخَلْقِ، كالبَلَنْدَمِ) ، كَسَفَرْجَلٍ، وَأنْشد الجوهريُّ للراجِز:
(مَا أَنْتَ إِلاَّ أَعْفَكٌ بَلَنْدَمُ)
هِرْدَبَّةٌ هَوْهاءَةٌ مُزَرْدَمُ)

(والبِلْدام والبِلْدامَةِ، بِكَسْرِهما) .
(و) البَلْدَمُ: (السَّيْفُ الكَهام) الَّذِي لَا يَقْطَعُ.
(وَبْلَدَمَ) الرجلُ: (خافَ) ، وَفِي الصّحاح: فَرِقَ فَسَكَت.
[] وممّا يُسْتَدْرَكُ عَلَيْهِ:

ضب

Entries on ضب in 3 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin and Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane
باب الضاد مع الباء ض ب، ب ض

ضب: الضَّبُّ يُكْنَى أبا حِسْل. والعَرَبُ تقول: الضَّبُّ قاضي الطيرِ والبَهائِم، وإِنَّما اجتَمعَت اليه أوّلَ ما خَلَقَ [الله] الانسانَ فوصفوه له، فقال الضَّبُّ: تَصفُونَ خَلْقاً يُنْزِلُ الطيْرَ من السَّماء ويُخْرِجُ الحُوتَ من الماء، فمن كان ذا جناح فليطر، ومن كان ذا حافرٍ فليَحْفُرْ. والضَبَّةُ: حديدةٌ يُضَبَّبُ بها الخَشَب، [والجميع الضِّباب] . والضَّبُّ: الغِلُّ في القلبِ، وهو يُضِبُّ إِضباباً من العَداوة، قال:

وفي صَدره ضَبٌ من الغِلِّ كامِنٌ

والتَضَبُّبُ: السِّمَنُ حين يُقبِلُ. والضَّيبةُ: سَمْنٌ ورُبٌ يُجْعَلُ للصَّبيِّ، وتقول: ضيبوا لصبيكم. وأَضَبَ القومُ: تَكَلَّمُوا، [وأضَبّوا اذا سَكَتوا، وزَعَمَ أنَّه من الأضداد] . وأضَبَّ على الشيء: أشرف عليه. والضَّبُّ: داءٌ يأخُذُ في الشَّفَة فَتَرِمُ. والضَّبُّ والضُّبُوبُ: سَيَلان الدَّمِ من الشِّفاهِ. وأَضَبَّتِ السَّماءُ: من الضَّبابِ، وهو الذي يبدو كالغُبارِ يغْشَى الأرض بالغَدَواتِ، وسَماءٌ مُضِبَّةٌ، وأضَبَّ يومُنا يُضِبُّ. وامرأةٌ ضِبْضِبٌ، ورجلٌ ضُباضِبٌ: فَحّاشٌ جَريءٌ. (ورجل ضُباضِبٌ أيضاً أي قصير سَمينٌ مع غِلَظٍ) .

(وفي الحديث: إِنَّما بَقِيَتْ من الدنيا ضُبابَةٌ كضُبابة الإناء

يعني في القِلَّةِ وسُرْعة الذَّهاب.

بض: امرأةٌ بَضَّةٌ تارَّةٌ، مُكْتَنِزة اللَّحْم في نَصاعةِ لَونٍ. وبَشَرَةٌ بَضَّةٌ بَضيضةٌ، وامرأة بَضَّةٌ بَضاضٌ، قال رؤبة:

لو كانَ خَرْزاً في الكُلَى ما بَضَّا

وقال:

كلُّ رَداحٍ بَضَّةٍ بضباض  وبَضَّ الحَجَرُ اذا خَرَجَ منه الماءُ، وما خَرَجَ منه بُضاضَتُهُ . [وبِئْرٌ بَضُوضٌ: يجيءُ ماؤها قليلاً قليلاً] . والبَضْباض: قالوا: الكَمْأَةُ وليستْ بمَحضَةٍ) .
ضب: الضَّبُّ: يُشْبِهُ الوَرَلَ، الواحِدَةُ والأُنْثى ضَبَّةٌ. ولُعْبَةُ الضَّبِّ: مَعْرُوْفَةٌ. وضَبِبَ البَلَدُ: كَثُرَ ضِبَابُه.،ارْضٌ ضَبِبَةٌ. والمَضَبَّةُ: الضِّبَابُ. وفي المَثَل: " تُعَلِّمُني بضَبٍّ أنا حَرَشْتُه ". ويقولونَ: " أحْيَرُ من ضَبٍّ " في الحَيْرَةِ. و " أقْصَرُ من إبهام الضَّبِّ ". والضَّبَّةُ: حَدِيْدَةٌ يُضَبَّبُ بها الخَشَبُ. والضَّبُّ: الغِلُّ الكامِنُ في القَلْبِ، أضَبَّ الرَّجُلُ على حِقْدٍ. وأضَبَّ القَوْمُ إضْبَاباً: تَكَلَّمُوا. والإِضَبَابُ: الإِدَامَةُ وتَتَابُعُ الصَّوْتِ. وأضَبُّوا: سَكَنُوا، وهو من الأضْداد. وكذلك إذا نَهَضُوا في الأمْرِ جميعاً. وضَبَّ النّاسُ عليه: اجْتَمَعُوا عليه. والضَّبُّ: داءٌ في الشَّفَةِ فَتَرِمُ وتَجْسُو، والضُّبُوْبُ: سَيَلانِ الدَّمِ من الشِّفَاهِ، يُقال: ضَبَّتْ لِثَتُه دَماً، والضَّبُّ دُوْنَ السَّيَلانِ. وهو أيضاً: وَرَمٌ في خُفِّ البَعِيرِ، ناقَةٌ ضَبّاءٌ: خَرَجَ في فَرْسِنِها الضَّبُّ، وبَعِيرٌ أضَبُّ. وهو أيضاً: داءٌ يَأْخُذُ الشاةَ في أُذُنَيْها حَتّى تَهْلَكَ، يُقال: شَتةٌ مَضْبُوْبَةٌ. وقَرْحَةٌ تَاْخُذُ في الكِرْكِرَةِ. والحَلَبُ بالكَفِّ كُلِّها، ضَبَبْتُها أضُبُّها ضَبّاً. وناقَةٌ ضَبُوْبٌ: ضَيِّقَةُ الإِحْلِيلِ. والضَّبُوْبُ: الذي يَأْكُلُ بِيَدَيْه مَعاً. ورَجُلٌ ضَبٌّ: مُنْكَرٌ، وامْرِأَةٌ ضَبَّةٌ. وضَبَّبَ الرَّجُلُ على الشَّيْءِ تَضْبِيْياً: إذا لَزِمَه. والتَّضْبِيْبُ: الإِمْسَاكُ. وشِدَّةُ القَبْضِ أيضاً. والتَّضْبِيْبُ في الصِّرَاع: الادِّرَاعُ نَفْسُه. والضَّبَابُ: نَدىً كالغَمَامِ يَغْشى الأرْضَ بالغَدَواتِ، أضَبَّتِ الٍَّمَاءُ فهي مُضِبَّةٌ، وأضَبَّ يَوْمُنا. وأضَبَّتِ الأرْضُ: كَثُرَ نَبَاتُها. وكذلك الشَّعرُ. وأضَبَّ القَوْمُ: تَفَرَّقُوا وتَفَرَّدوا. وأضَبَّ النَّعَمُ إضْبَاباً: إذا أقْبَلَ وفيه بَعْضُ التَّفَرُّقِ. وضَبَّ فَمُه: إذا يَبِسَ من الجَهْدِ والعَطَشِ. ويقولونَ في المَثَل: " جاءَ فلانٌ تَضِبُّ لِثَتُه " أي من الحِرْصِ. وأضَبَّ السِّقَاءُ: ذَهَبَ لَبَنُه. وضَبَّةُ: حَيٌّ. والضَّبِيْبَةُ: سَمْنٌ ورُبٌّ يُجْعَلُ في العُكَّةِ للصَّبيِّ، ضَبِّبُوا صَبِيَّكُم. والتَّضَبُّبُ: السَّمْنُ حِيْنَ يُقْبِلُ. وإذا اسْتَغْنى الوَلَدُ عن أُمِّه وتَرَعْرَعَ قيل: ضَبَّبَ تَضْبِيْباً. والضُّبَاضِبُ: الجَمَلُ الضَّخْمُ، وقيل القَوِيُّ. وكذلك الرَّجُلُ. وقيل: هو القَصِيْرُ. وقال النَّضْرُ: هو الشَّيْخُ الذي قد اضطَرَــبَ لَحْمُه واسٍتَرْخى. وتَضَبْضَبَ: أي تَشَنَّجَ. وفُسِّرَ على البَخِيْلِ أيضاً، من قَوْلِهم: أضَبَّ على ما في يَدِه: أي أمْسَكَ. ويُقال لِجَلَبَةِ الإِبلِ: ضَبَاضِبُ وظَبَاظِبُ. والضِّبَابُ: الطَّلْعُ، واحِدَتُها ضَبَّةٌ. والضَّبَبُ: تَغْطِيَةُ الشَّيْءِ. وضَبَّتْ يَدُه: زَمِنَتْ.

ضب

1 ضَبَّ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. ضَبٌّ, (S, K,) He, or it, clave to the ground: (S, * K:) [like ضَبَأَ:] this is the primary signification. (S.) b2: And, aor. and inf. n. as above, It flowed: (K, TA:) like بَضَّ: or it flowed gently, or scantily; as blood when it does not drop, or issue in drops, so as to require the repetition of the ablution for prayer: (TA:) or it is only said of blood and of saliva: (K:) or, aor. as above, inf. n. ضَبِيبٌ, said of water and of blood, it flowed. (S.) and ضَبَّتْ شَفَتُهُ, aor. as above, inf. n. ضَبٌّ and ضُبُوبٌ, His lip flowed with blood, from a tumour &c. (TA. [See also another meaning in what follows.]) And ضَبَّتْ لِثَتُهُ دَمًا His gum flowed with blood: (S:) or ضبّت بِالدَّمِ: and in like manner, يَدُهُ [his hand or arm]: (A:) and تَرَكْتُ لِثَتَهَ تَضِيبُّ مِنَ الدَّمِ, inf. n. ضَبِيبٌ, I left his gum flowing with blood. (TA.) ضَبَّتع لِثَتُهُ, aor. as above, inf. n. ضَبٌّ, means His gum watered, or flowed with saliva. (TA.) And one says, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ تَضِبُّ لِثَاتُهُ (tropical:) [Such a one came with his gums watering] (S, A *) لِكَذَا وَكَذَا [for such and such things], (A,) when the person spoken of is vehemently eager, or greedy, for a thing, (S, A,) or when he is affected with very inordinate desire to eat, or with vehement lust, or carnal desire, or with vehement eagerness, or greediness, for the accomplishment of an object of want. (L, TA.) Bishr Ibn-Abee-Kházim says, وَبَنِى تَمِيمٍ قَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْهُمُ خَيْلًا تَضِيبُّ لِثَاتُهَا لِلْمَغْنَمِ (assumed tropical:) [And the sons of Temeem, we have found, of them, horsemen whose gums water for spoil]: in which تَضِبُّ is said by AO to be formed by transposition from تَبِضُّ. (S.) [See another ex. in a verse cited voce أَزْمَلٌ.] Another poet says, أَبَيْنَا أَبَيْنَا أَنْ تَضِبَّ لِثَاتُكُمْ عَلَى خُرَّدٍ مِثْلِ الظِّبَآءِ وَجَامِلِ (assumed tropical:) [We disallow, we disallow, that your gums should water for virgins, or bashful virgins, like gazelles, and for camels]. (TA.) One says also, ضَبَّ فَمُهُ, aor. as above, inf. n. ضَبٌّ, meaning His mouth watered, or flowed with saliva: (TA:) and يَضِبُّ فُوهُ (tropical:) [His mouth waters] is said of him who is vehemently eager, or greedy, for a thing. (A, TA.) b3: ضَبَّتِ الدَّابَّةُ, aor. as above, inf. n. ضُبُوبٌ, means The beast staled while running. (TA.) A2: See also 4, in five places.

A3: ضَبَّ said of a boy, or male child, He became a youth, or young man; he attained to the state termed شَبَاب. (TA.) A4: ضَبَّتِ الشَّفَةُ, aor. as above, (Msb, K,) inf. n. ضَبٌّ and ضُبُوبٌ, (K,) The lip became affected with the disease termed ضَبّ. (Msb, K. [See also another meaning in what precedes.]) A5: ضَبَّ, (S, K,) sec. Pers\.

ضَبِبْتَ, (TA,) aor. ـَ inf. n. ضَبَبٌ, said of a camel, He became affected with the disease termed ضَبّ (S, K) in his فِرْسِن [i. e. in his foot, or the extremity of his foot]. (S.) A6: ضَبِبَ البَلَدُ, (ISk, S,) or ضَبِبَتِ الأَرْضُ, aor. ـَ and ضَبُبَت; (K;) [instances of reduplicative verbs preserving their original forms;] and ↓ أَضَبَّ, (S,) or أَضَبَّت; (Msb, K;) The country, or land, abounded with [the lizards called] ضِبَاب, pl. of ضَبّ. (S, Msb, K.) A7: ضَبَّ النَّاقَةَ, aor. ـُ (S, O,) inf. n. ضَبٌّ, (O, K,) He milked the camel with five fingers [i. e. with his thumb and four fingers together]: (S, O:) or with the whole hand: (K: or this mode of milking is termed ضَفٌّ: TA:) or by putting his thumb upon the teat and turning the fingers over the thumb and the teat together: (Fr, S, O, K: this is done when the teat is long: when it is of middling length, the mode termed بَزْمٌ is adopted, with the joint of the fore finger and the extremity of the thumb: and when it is short, the mode termed فَطْرٌ, with the extremity of the fore finger and the thumb: TA:) or by taking the two teats together in the hand: (K: [or this mode of milking is termed ضَفٌّ:] and the milking with a hard squeezing is termed ↓ ضَبَّةٌ: TA:) or by contracting the hand upon the udder, and putting the thumb in, or upon, (فِى,) the middle of the palm. (L, TA.) A8: [ضَبَّ and ↓ ضبّب, each probably followed by عَلَى, seem to signify sometimes It covered a thing, and became intermixed with it: the inf. ns. الضبب (which I think to be a mistranscription for الضَّبُّ) and التضبيب are expl. in the TA as signifying “ the covering a thing, and the entering of one part, or portion, of it into another: ” see two explanations of each of these verbs, followed by عَلَى, voce أَضَبَّ.]2 ضَبَّّ see above, last sentence: b2: and see 4, in two places.

A2: ضبّب عَلَى الضَّبِّ He moved about his hand at the mouth of the hole of the [lizard called] ضَبّ, in order that it might come forth tail-foremost, and he might lay hold upon its tail. (TA. [See also مُضَبِّبٌ.]) A3: ضبّب البَابَ, (S, Msb, K, * TA,) and الخَشَبَ, (TA,) (tropical:) He put [or affixed] a ضَبَّة [q. v.] upon the door, (S, Msb, K, * TA,) and upon the wood. (TA.) And ضبّب الإِنَآءَ (assumed tropical:) He made a ضَبَّة for the vessel. (Msb.) and ضبّب أَسْنَانَهُ بِالفِضَّةِ (assumed tropical:) He clamped his teeth (شَدَّهَا) with silver. (Mgh.) b2: [تَضْبِيبٌ also signifies The putting the numeral or &c. over each of two words, to indicate that the latter of those words in connected with, or refers to, the former of them.]

A4: ضبّب الصَّبِىَّ He fed the child with ضَبِيبَة [q. v.]. (S, K.) 4 اضبّ عَلَى شَىْءٍ He kept, or clave, to a thing, and did not quit it: (TA:) and اضبّ فُلَانًا He kept, or clave, to such a one, and did not quit him: (K:) and اضبّ عَلَيْهِ He retained him, detained him, or held him in custody: (Az, K, TA:) and اضبّ مَا فِى يَدَيْهِ He grasped, or kept hold of, that which was in his hands; like أَضْبَأَ and أَضْبَى. (TA in art. ضبأ.) And the first of these phrases, (TA,) inf. n. إِضْبَابٌ; (K, TA;) as also ↓ ضَبَّ, [aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضَبٌّ; (K, TA;) and ↓ ضبّب, (TA,) inf. n. تَضْبِيبٌ; (K, TA;) signifies اِحْتَوَى عَلَيْهِ [i. e. He grasped it; got, or gained, possession of it; took it, got it, or held it, within his grasp, or in his possession: or it comprised, comprehended, or contained, it]: (K, TA:) and عَلَى شَىْءٍ ↓ ضَبّ, inf. n. ضَبٌّ, He took, seized, or grasped, a thing with the hand: (TA; but only the inf. n. in this case is there mentioned:) and عَلَى شَىْءٍ ↓ ضبّب, inf. n. تَضْبِيبٌ, He took, seized, or grasped, a thing violently, or firmly, lest it should escape from his hand. (ISh, O, TA. [See also 1, last sentence.]) b2: [It is said that] اضبّ عَلَيْهِ also signifies He was at the point of getting possession of it, namely, a thing (O, K) that he sought, or desired. (K.) [But it seems from a passage in the TA, in which is an evident mistranscription, that this is a mistake, originated by Lth, for أَضْبَى.]

A2: اضبّ السِّقَآءُ The skin shed, or poured forth, its water, from a seam, or suture, (خُرْزَة,) therein, (K, TA,) or from a cut. (TA.) [And اضبّ app. signifies He had a bleeding of the gums: for] ما زال مضبًّا [app. ↓ مُصِبًّا] occurs in a trad. said of one whose gums bled [incessantly] when he spoke. (TA.) b2: اضبّ فِى الغَارَةِ He arose, and made a hostile incursion: (TA:) or اضبّ, alone, he made a hostile incursion. (K.) And اضبّ القَوْمُ The people, or party, rose, or rose and hastened and went forth, all together, to do a thing. (O, K.) b3: اضبّوا لِفُلَانٍ They dispersed themselves to seek such a one: and اضبّ القَوْمُ فِى بَغِيَّتِهِمْ The people, or party, dispersed themselves in search of their stray beast. (T, TA.) And اضبّ النَّعَمُ The camels, or cattle, approached, or came, in a scattered state. (K.) b4: اضبّوا عَلَيْهِ They multiplied against him. (S, O.) b5: اضبّت الأَرْضُ The land became abundant in its plants, or herbage. (K. [But the only meaning of this phrase commonly known is one which will be found indicated below.]) Accord. to Ibn-Buzurj, (TA,) one says, اضبّت الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ, meaning The land put forth all its plants, or herbage. (O, TA.) And اضبّ الشَّعَرُ The hair became abundant, or much. (K) A3: أَضْبَبْتُهُ I made it to flow; namely, water, and blood. (S.) And اضبّ لِثَتَهُ He made his gum to flow [with blood]. (S, O.) b2: And اضبّ He spoke; (Az, S, O, K;) as though meaning he made speech to issue: (S, O: [in both of which it is implied that it is app. from what here next precedes:]) or he spoke uninterruptedly: (TA:) or he talked loudly; as also ↓ ضَبَّ [aor. ـِ (AA, TA in art. هضب: [but it will be seen in what follows that both of these verbs have also a contr. meaning:]) and he called out, or cried out, (K, TA,) and raised a clamour, or confused noise. (TA.) And اضبّ القَوْمُ The people, or party, spoke, one to another: (TA:) or spoke; and entered, or launched forth, into discourse, or were profuse therein: (AHát, TA:) or spoke all together. (Har p. 543.) and اضبّ مَا فِى نَفْسِهِ He uttered, or expressed, what was in his mind. (As, TA. [See also the same phrase with عَلَى after the verb in what follows.]) b3: Also, (TA,) inf. n. إِضْبَابٌ; (K, TA;) and ↓ ضَبَّ, (TA,) [aor. ـِ inf. n. ضَبٌّ; (K, TA;) He was silent. (K, TA. [Thus both of these verbs have two contr. meanings.]) And اضبّ القَوْمُ The people or party, were silent, and abstained from talking. (AHát, TA.) And اضبّ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, and ↓ ضَبَّ; and اضبّ بِهِ; He was silent respecting the thing [and concealed it]: like

أَضْبَأَ. (TA.) And اضبّ عَلَى مَا فِى نَفْسِهِ He was silent respecting that which was in his mind: (As, S, K:) like أَضْبَأَ. (S.) And اضبّ عَلَى غِلٍّ

فِى قَلْبِهِ He concealed rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, in his heart. (S, O.) And اضبّ الشَّىْءَ He hid, or concealed, the thing. (K, * TA.) b4: اضبّ الغَيْمُ The clouds covered [the earth]. (TA.) b5: And اضبّ said of a day, (S, O, Msb, K,) and اضبّت said of the sky, (A, TA,) It became cloudy, or misty, with ضَبَاب [q. v.]. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) A4: اضبّ البَلَدُ and اضبّت الأَرْضُ: see 1, latter half.5 تضبّب (assumed tropical:) He (a child) became fat, and his armpits became chapped, or cracked, (اِنْفَتَقَتْ,) [in the creases,] and his neck became short: (S:) or (tropical:) he (a child) began to grow fat: (A, TA:) and accord. to AHn, it is said in this sense of a camel as well as of a human being. (TA.) 10 خُذْ مَا اسْتَضَبَّ Take thou what is easily attainable; what offers itself without difficulty. (AA, TA in art. ندب.) R. Q. 1 ضَبْضبَ He bore rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; or hid enmity, and violent hatred, in his heart. (O, TA.) ضَبٌّ [A species of lizard; termed lacerta caudiverbera, from its habit of striking with its tail; (see جَرَشَ;) Forskål (Descr. Animalium, p. 13,) terms it lacerta Aegyptia; referring to Hasselquist, p. 302; and adds the following description: “ femora teretia sine verrucis: cauda verticillata non longa: squamæ patentes, subconicæ mucronatæ: corpus nudum, rugosum: ”] a certain reptile, or small creeping thing, (S, TA,) of those termed حَشَرَات, (TA,) well known; (K, TA;) resembling the وَرَل [q. v., but not so long]: (TA:) or resembling the حِرْذَون [q. v.]; of which there are two species, one of the size of the حرذون, and one larger: (Msb:) accord. to 'Abd-El-Káhir, of the size of a little young crocodile; having a tail like the tail of the latter: it assumes various colours when exposed to the sun, like as does the chameleon; lives seven hundred years; drinks not water, being satisfied with the air; voids one drop of urine in every forty days; its teeth consist of one curved piece; when it has quitted its hole it knows it not; and it lays eggs, like a bird: so say IKh and Dmr and others: AM says, the وَرَل is of a lank make, with a long tail; the latter resembling that of a serpent; and the length of some exceeds two cubits; but the tail of the ضبّ is jointed, and its utmost length is a span: the Arabs deem the ورل a foul and filthy thing, and do not eat it; but they are eager to hunt and eat the ضبّ: this animal has a rough tail, serrated with jags resembling vertebræ; its colour inclines to a blackish dusty hue; and when it becomes fat, its breast becomes yellow; it eats nothing but [the locusts called] جَنَادِب, and young locusts before their wings have grown (دَبًا), and herbage, not venomous or noxious reptiles; whereas the ورل eats scorpions and serpents and chameleons and beetles: its flesh is an antidote against poisons, and women grow fat upon it: (L, TA:) it is the longest, of the animals, in retaining the remains of life: (O:) [see also مُطَبِّخٌ:] the fem. is with ة: (S, O, Msb, K:) and the pl. [of pauc.] is أَضُبٌّ and [of mult.] ضِبَابٌ (S, O, Mgh, Msb, K) and ضُبَّانٌ, (K,) which last Lh particularizes as used to denote a great number, but ISd sees no reason for this distinction, (TA,) and [quasipl. n.] ↓ مَضَبَّةٌ, (O, K,) like as مَشْيَخَةٌ is of شَيْخٌ, (O,) this last on the authority of As, as heard by him from more than one of the Arabs. (TA.) Hence one says رَجُلٌ خَبٌّ ضَبٌّ (tropical:) [A very deceitful or mischievous, and] an abominable, guileful, ireful man: (TA:) or a very deceitful or mischievous or wicked, and guileful man: (S:) likened to the [lizard called] ضَبّ on account of his guilefulness: and in like manner, اِمْرَأَةٌ خَبَّةٌ ضَبَّةٌ. (A, TA.) And أَخْدَعُ مِنَ الضَّبِّ More guileful than the ضبّ: (A, TA:) a prov. (TA.) And أَعَقُّ مِنْ ضَبٍّ [More undutiful to kindred than a ضبّ]; because the ضبّ often eats its حُسُول [or young ones when they have just come forth from the eggs]: another prov.: (S:) أَبُو حِسْلٍ is a surname of the ضبّ. (TA.) One says also أَطْوَلُ ذَمَآءً مِنَ الضَّبِّ, another prov. [expl. in art. ذمى]. (O.) And أَحْيَرُ مِنْ ضَبٍّ, which is likewise a prov. [expl. in art. حير]. (Har p. 166.) and أَتُعْلِمُنِى بِضَبٍّ أَنَا حَرَشْتُهُ, another prov. [expl. in art. حرش]. (TA.) And لَا أَفْعَلُهُ حَتَّى يَحِنَّ الضَّبُّ فِى إِثْرِ الإِبِلِ الصَّادِرَةِ [I will not do it until the ضبّ utters a yearning cry at the heels of the camels returning from water]: and لَا أَفْعَلُهُ حَتَّى

يَرِدَ الضَّبُّ [I will not do it until the ضبّ comes to water: i. e. I will never do it:] because the ضبّ does not drink water. (S, O.) كَفُّ الضَّبِّ [means The paw of the ضبّ]: to this the Arabs liken the hand of the niggard when he fails to give: (TA:) and it is also applied by way of comparison to (tropical:) a niggard himself: and to denote (tropical:) shortness and littleness. (A, TA.) b2: [Hence also,] (tropical:) Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, (S, A, O, Msb, K, TA,) latent in the heart; (A, TA;) like the [lizard called] ضبّ hiding itself in the furthest extremity of its hole: (A:) and anger, wrath, or rage: (K:) or rancour, &c., or vehement rancour, &c., and enmity: (TA:) and ↓ ضِبٌّ signifies the same: (K:) the pl. is ضِبَابٌ, and [app. ضِبَبٌ also, for] the phrase كُلٌّ مِنْهُمَا حَامِلُ ضِبَبٍ لِصَاحِبِهِ [Each of them a bearer of latent rancours &c. towards his fellow] occurs in a trad. (TA.) A2: Also A certain disease in the lip, (S, O, Msb, K,) in consequence of which it flows with blood, (S, O, Msb,) or swells, and becomes hard, or dry and hard, and flows with blood. (TA.) b2: And A tumour in the breast of a camel. (O, K.) b3: And A tumour (S, O, K) in the خُفّ, (so in copies of the K [i. e. foot], in the TA انف [which is, I doubt not, a mistranscription],) or in the فِرْسِن, [which means the same, or the extremity of the foot,] (S, O,) of the camel. (S, O, K.) b4: And A disease in the elbow of a camel; (K, TA;) said to be its cutting into his skin [by rubbing against it]; or its being distorted, and falling against his side, so as to gall it. (TA.) b5: And A chapping, or cracking, (اِنَفِتَاقٌ,) [in the crease] of the armpit [of a child, or of a camel], and abundance of flesh: (S, O, TA:) El-'Adebbes El-Kinánee gives the same explanation, and says that this is what is also termed ضَاغِطٌ. (TA. [See 5.]) A3: Also The طَلْع [i. e. the spadix, or the spathe,] of the palm-tree: pl. ضِبَابٌ: (S, O:) or ↓ ضَبَّةٌ signifies, (K, TA,) and so ضَبٌّ, (TA,) [but the latter seems to be a coll. gen. n., and the former its n. un.,] a طَلْعَة [meaning spathe of a palm-tree] before it cleaves open (K, TA) from [around] the غَرِيض [or spadix]. (TA.) ضِبٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph, latter half.

ضَبَّةٌ [an inf. n. un. of ضَبَّ: as such signifying] A single bleeding of the gum [&c.]. (Ham pp. 28 and 274.) b2: See also 1, last sentence but one.

A2: Also A single [lizard of the species termed]

ضَبّ [q. v.]. (S, O, Msb, K.) b2: And The skin of a [lizard of the species termed] ضَبّ, tanned for clarified butter (K, TA) to be put into it. (TA.) b3: And (tropical:) A broad piece of iron with which a door (or wood, TA) is clamped or strengthened (يُضَبَّبُ): (S, Mgh, O, K, TA:) or a piece of iron or brass or the like, with which a vessel is repaired: (Msb:) [a word still used in these senses; commonly applied to a flat piece of iron or the like, which is nailed across a crack in a wooden vessel or a similar thing: and a band of metal which is affixed around a cracked vessel: (see an ex. voce عَصَبَ:) also to a kind of wooden lock, figured and described in the Introduction to my work on the Modern Egyptians:] what is first described above is so called because it is broad, like the reptile so termed; and also كَتِيفَةٌ, because it is broad, like a كَتِف [or shoulder-blade]: (AM, TA:) pl. ضَبَّاتٌ (A, Msb, TA) and ضِبَابٌ. (A, TA.) The ضَبَّة of a knife is The جُزْءَة [thereof; app. meaning a ferrule, or similar thing, affixed around the handle, next the blade, like the band of metal thus called which is affixed around a cracked vessel (as mentioned above); though جُزْءَةٌ generally means the “ handle ” itself]: thus called because it strengthens, or binds, the handle (تَشُدُّ النِّصَابَ). (A, TA.) b4: See also ضَبٌّ, last sentence. b5: and see ضَبِيبٌ.

أَرْضٌ ضَبِبَةٌ: see مَضَبَّةٌ.

ضَبَابٌ [Mist; i. e.] moisture (نَدًى), (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) like clouds, (A, K,) or like dust, covering the earth in the early mornings: (Mgh, Msb, TA:) or thin clouds, like smoke: (A, K:) or thin clouds; so called because they cover the horizon: n. un. with ة: (TA:) or pl. of ضَبَابَةٌ, [but it is rather a coll. gen. n., and ضَبَابَةٌ is its n. of un.,] (S, Mgh, O,) and this latter signifies a cloud that covers the earth, resembling smoke: (S, O:) or a vapour rising from the earth in a rainy, or cloudy, day, like a canopy, preventing vision by its darkness. (TA.) ضَبُوبٌ A beast that stales while running. (K.) b2: And A ewe, or she-goat, having a narrow orifice to the teat, (O, K,) whose milk will not come forth but with difficulty. (O.) ضَبِيبٌ The point, or edge, (syn. حَدّ, [in an. ex. in the O, the former is meant by it,]) of a sword; (O, K;) and so ↓ ضَبَّةٌ. (El-Khattábee, TA.) ضَبِيبَةٌ Clarified butter, and rob (رُبّ), which are put into a skin (عُكّة), for a child, that he may be fed with it. (S, K.) بنات ضبيبة [app. بَنَاتُ ضُبَيْبَةٍ; the latter word, dim. of ضَبَّةٌ;] A species [or variety] of the [lizards called] ضِبَاب [pl. of ضَبٌّ]. (Ham p. 61.) ضِبْضِبٌ Fat, as an epithet; (K;) and so [without ضُبَاضِبٌ] applied to a woman: (TA:) and ↓ ضُبَاضِبٌ, applied to a man, short and fat. (S, O.) And Very foul or obscene, and bold or daring; as also ↓ ضُبَاضِبٌ: (K:) the latter thus expl. by IDrd: (O:) the former applied to a man, and with ة applied to a woman, accord. to Az, bold, or daring, in deed: (O, TA:) and proud; or bold, or daring, in wickedness: and with ة, a woman bold, or daring; who glories over her neighbours. (TA.) ضُبَاضِبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. Also, applied to a man, Strong; (IDrd, O, K;) and so بُضَابِضٌ: (IDrd, O:) or short, and very foul or obscene: or hard, or hardy, and strong: (K:) and sometimes applied as an epithet to a camel. (TA.) أَضَبُّ, fem. ضَبَّآءُ, A camel affected with the disease termed ضَبّ (S, K) in the خُفّ (K) or in the فِرْسِن. (S.) [See ضَبٌّ.]

مُضِبٌّ: see 4, in the former half.

A2: أَرْضٌ مُضِبَّةٌ: see the next paragraph.

مَضَبَّةٌ A piece of land abounding with [the lizards called] ضِبَاب [pl. of ضَبٌّ]: pl. مَضَابُّ: you say, وَقَعْنَا فِى مَضَابَّ [We found ourselves in pieces of land abounding with ضِبَاب]. (S, O.) and أَرْضٌ مَضَبَّةٌ, (K,) or ↓ مُضِبَّةٌ, (S, IAth, Mgh, Msb,) and ↓ ضَبِبَةٌ, (S, K,) the last being one of those [reduplicative] words that preserve the original form, (S,) A land abounding with ضِبَاب. (S, IAth, Mgh, Msb, K.) A2: See also ضَبٌّ, [of which it is a quasi-pl. n.,] in the former half of the paragraph.

مُضَبِّبٌ A hunter of the [lizard called] ضَبّ, who pours water into its hole, in order that it may come forth and he may take it: (S, O:) or one who seeks to catch the ضَبّ by moving about his hand at its hole in order that it may come forth tail-foremost and he may lay hold upon its tail. (K.)

سل

Entries on سل in 3 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin and Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane
سل
سَلُّ الشيء من الشيء: نزعه، كسلّ السّيف من الغمد، وسَلُّ الشيء من البيت على سبيل السّرقة، وسَلُّ الولد من الأب، ومنه قيل للولد:
سَلِيلٌ. قال تعالى: يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنْكُمْ لِواذاً
[النور/ 63] ، وقوله تعالى: مِنْ سُلالَةٍ مِنْ طِينٍ
[المؤمنون/ 12] ، أي: من الصّفو الذي يُسَلُّ من الأرض، وقيل: السُّلَالَةُ كناية عن النطفة تصوّر دونه صفو ما يحصل منه. والسُّلُّ : مرض ينزع به اللّحم والقوّة، وقد أَسَلَّهُ الله، وقوله عليه السلام: «لا إِسْلَالَ ولا إغلال» . وتَسَلْسَلَ الشيء اضطرب، كأنه تصوّر منه تَسَلُّلٌ متردّد، فردّد لفظه تنبيها على تردّد معناه، ومنه السِّلْسِلَةُ، قال تعالى: فِي سِلْسِلَةٍ ذَرْعُها سَبْعُونَ ذِراعاً [الحاقة/ 32] ، وقال تعالى: سَلاسِلَ وَأَغْلالًا وَسَعِيراً
[الإنسان/ 4] ، وقال: وَالسَّلاسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ [غافر/ 71] ، وروي: «يا عجبا لقوم يقادون إلى الجنّة بالسّلاسل» . وماء سَلْسَلٌ:
متردّد في مقرّه حتى صفا، قال الشاعر:
أشهى إليّ من الرّحيق السَّلْسَلِ
وقوله تعالى: سَلْسَبِيلًا
[الإنسان/ 18] ، أي: سهلا لذيذا سلسا حديد الجرية، وقيل: هو اسم عين في الجنّة، وذكر بعضهم أنّ ذلك مركّب من قولهم: سل سبيلا ، نحو: الحوقلة والبسملة ونحوهما من الألفاظ المركّبة، وقيل:
بل هو اسم لكلّ عين سريع الجرية، وأسلة اللّسان: الطّرف الرّقيق.
باب السين واللام س ل، ل س يستعملان

سل: السَّلُّ: إِخراجُكَ الشَّعْرَ من العجين ونحوه من الأشياء. والانسِلالُ: المُضِيُّ والخروج من بينَ مَضيقٍ أو زِحام. وسَلَلْتُ السَّيفَ فانَسلَّ من غِمْدِه. والسُّلُّ والسُّلالُ: داءٌ يأخُذ الانسانَ ويقتُلُ، وسُلَّ الرجلُ وأَسَلَّهُ اللهُ إسلالاً [فهو مَسْلولٌ] . والإِسلال: السَّرِقةُ الخَفِيَّة. والسَّلُّ والسَّليلُ والسلان: جماعة أودية بالبادية. والسَّليلُ والسَّليلةُ: المُهْرُ [والمُهْرَة] . [والسليلُ: دِماغ الفرس] . والسَّليل: الولدُ، [سُمِّي سَليلاً، لأنّه خلق من السّلالة] . والسَّليلةُ: عَقَبةٌ أو عَصَبةٌ أو لَحْمةٌ اذا كانت شِبْهَ طَرائقَ ينفَصِلُ بعضُها عن بعض، [وأنشد: لاءم فيه السليل الفقار

قال: السَّليلُ لَحْمَةُ المَتنَينِ] . وكذلك السَّلائل في الخَيْشوم، وهي لَحَماتٌ عِراضٌ بعضُها مُلتَزِقاتْ ببعضٍ. والتَّسَلُّلُ: فِعلُ جماعة القوم اذا انْسَلّوا، [ويَتَسَلَّلُونَ ويَنْسَلُّون واحد] . وسَلَّةُ الفَرَسِ: دَفْعَتُه في سِباقه، تقول: قد خَرجَتْ سَلَّةُ هذا الفَرسِ على سائر الخَيْلِ، قال:

أَلِزاً اذْ خَرَجَتْ سَلَّتُه ... وَهِلاً تَمَسُحه ما يَسْتَقِر

الأَلِز: الوَثّابُ، والسلة: السبذة المطبقة كالجؤنة. والمِسَلَّة: المِخيَط، وجمعُه مَسالّ. والسَّلسَلُ: الماءُ العَذْبُ الصافي يَتَسَلَسلُ في الحَلْقِ، وفي صَبَبٍ أو حَدُورٍ اذا جَرَى. وهو السَّلْسالُ، وخَمرٌ سَلْسَلٌ قال الأخطل:

أَدَبَّ إليها جَدْوَلاً يتَسَلْسَلُ

وقال:

بردى يصفق بالرحيق السلسل

والسَّلَةُ: الفُرْجةُ بين نَصائِبِ الحَوْضِ، [وأنشد:

أَسَلَّةٌ في حوضها أم انَفَجَرْ

وفي حديث أبي زرْعِ بنِ أبي زَرْعٍ: كَمَسَلِّ شَطْبةٍ

أراد بالمَسَلِّ: ما سُلَّ من شَطْبِ الجريدة، شَبَّهَه به لدِقَّةِ خَصْرِه] . والسَّلاسِلُ جمعُ السِّلسِلة. وبَرْقٌ ذو سَلاسِلَ، ورَمْلٌ مِثلُه، وهو تَسَلْسُله الذي يُرَى في التِوائِه . وماءٌ سُلاسِلٌ: عَذْبٌ. قال زائدة: كُلُّ مَنتُوجٍ سَليلٌ لأنّه يُسَلُّ من بطن أُمِّه لأنَّه يُجْبَذُ بالأيْدي سَلاًّ. وفي بني فُلانٍ مَسلَّةٌ أي سَرِقةٌ. وفيهم سَلَّةٌ أي سُيُوفٌ حِدادٌ. والسَلَّةُ حَصىً صِغارٌ مِثلُ الجَوْز في بطون الأَودِيةِ، لأنَّ الماءَ سَلَّها من بين الجِبال . والسَّليلُ: اسْمُ منزلٍ بالبادية. وذاتُ السَّلاسِلِ: أرضٌ من أرض الشّام غَزاها عمرو بن العاص على عهد النبيِّ- صلى الله عليه وآله وسَلَّم- . والمُسَلْسَلُ والمُسَنْسَنُ: طريقٌ يُسْلَكُ يَتخَلَّلُ البلاد كأنَّه حَيَّةٌ. ودابَّة سَلِسَةٌ أي مُنقادةٌ. والسَّلِسُ: السَّيف، وجمعه سُلُوسٌ. والسَّلْسُ: الخَيط يُنْظمَ فيه الخَرَزُ، وجمعه سُلُوس، قال: وقَلائدٌ من حُبلةٍ وسُلُوسِ

لس: اللَّسُّ: تَناوُل الدّابَّةِ الحشيشَ بجَحْفَلَتِها اذا نَتَفَتْهُ، قال زهير:

قد اخضَرَّ من لس الغمير جحافله

والمَلْسوس: الذاهبُ العقل.

سل

1 سَلَّ الشَّىٌءَ, (S, M, Mgh,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. سَلٌّ; (S, M, Mgh, K;) and ↓ استلّهُ, (M,) inf. n. اِسْتِلَالٌ; (K; [in the CK, الِاسْلال is put in the place of الِاسْتِلَال;]) He drew the thing out or forth from another thing: (Jel in xxiii. 12:) or he pulled out the thing, or drew it forth, gently: (M, K: *) or he drew, or pulled, the thing out, or forth, as a sword from its scabbard, and a hair from dough. (Mgh.) You say, سَلَّ السَّيْفَ, (S, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (Msb;) and ↓ استلّهُ, both signifying the same; (S;) [i. e. He drew the sword;] as also ↓ اسلّهُ, inf. n. إِسْلَالٌ. (TA.) In the saying of El-Farezdak, غَدَاةَ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ كَانَّ سُيُوفَكُمْ

↓ ذَآنِينُ فِى أَعْنَاقِكُمْ لَمْ تُسَلْسَلِ [In the morning when ye turned back, as though your swords were ذآنين (pl. of ذُؤْنُونٌ a species of fungus) upon your necks, (for the sword was hung upon the shoulder, not by a waist-belt,) not drawn forth], he has separated the doubled letter: thus the verse is related by IAar: but by Th, ↓ لَمْ تَسَلَّلِ [for تَتَنَسَلَّلِ]. (M.) It is said in a trad., لَأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تُسَلُّ الشَّعْرَةُ مِنَ العَجِينِ [I will assuredly draw thee forth from them like as the single hair is drawn forth from dough]. (TA.) And in another trad., اَللّٰهُمَّ أْسْلُلْ سَخِيمَةَ قَلْبِى (tropical:) [O God, draw forth the rancour of my heart]: and hence the saying الهَدَايَا تَسُلُّ السَّخَائِمَ وَتَحُلُّ الشَّكَائِمَ (tropical:) [Presents draw away feelings of rancour, and loose, or melt, resistances, or incompliances]. (TA.) And سُلَّ, said of a colt, means He was drawn forth a سَلِيل [q. v.]. (M, TA.) b2: Also He took the thing. (Msb.) Hence one says, تُسَلُّ المَيِّتُ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ إِلَى القَبْرِ, i. e. [The dead body] is taken [head-foremost to the grave]: (Msb:) [or is drawn forth &c.: for] it is said of the Apostle of God, سُلَّ مِنْ قِبَل رَأْسِهِ, meaning He was drawn forth [&c.] from the bier. (Mgh.) b3: Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, He stole the thing: (Msb, TA:) or he stole it covertly, secretly, or clandestinely; (TA;) and so ↓ اسلّهُ. (TK. [But see 4, below, where اسلّ meaning “ he stole ” is mentioned only as intrans.]) Yousay, سَلَّ البَعِيرَ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ He drew away the camel from among the other camels in the middle of the night: and in like manner you say of other things. (TA.) A2: سَلَّ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. سَلٌّ, (TK,) said of a man; (TA;) or سَلَّتْ, aor. ـَ [whence it would seem that the sec. Pers\. of the pret. is سَلِلْتَ, and the inf. n. سَلَلٌ,] said of a sheep or goat, شاة; (M;) He, or it, lost his, or its, teeth: (M, K:) on the authority of Lh. (M.) A3: سُلَّ, (M, Msb, K,) in the pass. form, (Msb,) with damm, (K,) He was, or became, affected with the disease termed سِلّ [q. v.]. (M, Msb, K.) 4 أَسْلَ3َ see 1, second sentence. b2: اسلّ, (ISk, S, M, Mgh,) inf. n. إِسْلَالٌ, (ISk, S, K,) also signifies He stole: (ISk, S, Mgh:) or he stole covertly, secretly, or clandestinely. (M, K.) See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. You say, اسلّ مِنَ المَغْنَمِ He stole of the spoil. (Mgh.) b3: إِسْلَالٌ signifies also An open raid or predatory incursion. (TA.) b4: And اسلّ He aided another to steal, or to steal covertly, secretly, or clandestinely. (TA.) b5: [See also إِسْلَالٌ below. Accord. to Freytag, اسلّ signifies He received a bribe: but this requires consideration: he gives no authority but the K, which does not justify this explanation.]

A2: اسلّهُ He (God) caused him to be affected with the disease termed سِلّ [q. v.]. (S, M, Msb, K.) 5 تسلّل: see 7: and see also 1, in the former half of the paragraph. b2: Also i. q. اِضْطَرَــبَ [It was, or became, in a state of commotion, agitation, &c.]; said of a thing; as though it were imagined to be repeatedly drawn forth. (Er-Rághib, TA.) 7 انسلّ It (a thing) became pulled out, or drawn forth, gently; (M;) it became drawn, or pulled out or forth, as a sword from its scabbard, and a hair from dough. (Mgh.) You say, انسلّ السَّيْفُ مِنَ الغَمْدِ The sword [became drawn from the scabbard: or] slipped out from the scabbard. (TA.) And انسلّ قِيَادُالفَرَسِ مِنْ يَدِهِ [The leading-rope of the horse slipped out or] came forth [from his hand]. (Mgh.) b2: And [hence], as also ↓ تسلّل, (S, M, K,) He slipped away, or stole away; i. e., went away covertly, secretly, or clandestinely: (M, K:) or he went forth, مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ [from among them]. (S.) And اِنْسَلَلْتُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ I went away, and went forth, deliberately, or leisurely, and by degrees, from before him. (TA.) Sb says that اِنْسَلَلْتُ [used in this or a similar sense] is not a quasi-pass. verb; but is only like [a verb of the measure] فَعَلْتُ; like as اِفْتَقَرَ is like ضَعُفَ. (M.) It is said in a prov., رَمَتْنِى بِدَائِهَاوَانْسَلَّتْ [She reproached me with her own fault, and slipped away]: (S, Meyd, TA:) [originally] said by one of the fellow-wives of Ruhm, daughter of El-Khazraj, wife of Saad Ibn-Zeyd-Menáh, on Ruhm's reproaching her with a fault that was in herself. (Meyd, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. cap. x. no. 2; and another prov. there referred to in cap. ii. no. 78.]) And one says also, بِكَذَا ↓ استلّ, meaning He went away with such a thing covertly, secretly, or clandestinely. (TA.) 8 إِسْتَلَ3َ see 1, first and second sentences: A2: and see also 7, last sentence.10 استسل النَّهْرُ جَدْوَلًا (tropical:) The river had a rivulet or streamlet, branching off from it. (TA.) R. Q. 1 سَلْسَلَةٌ [as inf. n. of سُلْسِلَ (see مُسَلْسَلٌ below)] signifies A thing's being connected with another thing. (M, K.) [It is also inf. n. of سَلْسَلَ, as such signifying The connecting a thing with another thing.] b2: [Hence, or the reverse may be the case,] سَلْسَلْتُهُ I bound him with the سِلْسِلَة [or chain]. (O. TA.) b3: And سَلْسَلْتُ المَآءَ فِى الحَلْقِ I poured the water into the throat, or fauces, [app. in a continuous stream.] (S, * O.) b4: And مَاسَلْسَلَ طَعَامًا He did not eat food: (K:) as though he did not pour it into his throat, or fauces. (TA.) A2: Accord. to IAar, سَلْسَلَ signifies He ate a سَلْسَلَة, i. e., a long piece of a camel's hump. (O.) A3: See also 1, third sentence. R. Q. 2 تَسَلْسَلَ, said of water, It ran into the throat, or fauces: (S, O:) or it ran down a declivity, or declivous place: (M, K:) or (assumed tropical:) it became [fretted with a succession of ripples] like a chain, in running [in a shallow and rugged bed], or when smitten by the wind. (S.) b2: And, said of lightning, (assumed tropical:) It assumed the form of سَلَاسِل, [i. e. chains, meaning elongated streams,] pl. of سِلْسِلَةٌ [q. v.], in the clouds. (M.) b3: And تَسَلْسُلٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The glistening, and [apparent] creeping, of the diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, [resembling a chain, (see مُسَلْسَلٌ,) and also likened to the creeping of ants, (see فِرِنْذٌ, and رُبَدٌ,)] of a sword. (TA. [See also أَثْرٌ.]) b4: And تَسَلْسَلَ said of a garment, (assumed tropical:) It was worn until it became thin; (O, K;) like تَخَلْخَلَ. (O.) سَلٌّ, (M, K,) applied to a man, (M,) Whose teeth are falling out; (M;) losing his teeth: (K:) fem. with ة: (M, K:) likewise applied to a sheep or goat (شَاْةٌ); on the authority of Lh; (M;) and to a she-camel whose teeth have fallen out from extreme old age; or one extremely aged, having no tooth remaining; on the authority of IAar. (TA.) A2: See also سَلَّةٌ, in two places.

سُلٌّ: see what next follows.

سِلٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ سُلَالٌ, (S, M, K,) the former [the more common, and] often occurring in the verses of chaste poets, though El-Hareeree says in the “ Durrat el-Ghowwás ” that it is an erroneous term of the vulgar, and that the latter is the right term, (TA,) signify the same, (S, M, K,) as also ↓ سُلٌّ and ↓ سَلَّةٌ, (K,) [Consumption: or phthisis:] an emaciating, oppressive, and fatal malady: (T, TA:) a certain disease, well known; said in the medical books to be one of the diseases of girls, because of the abundance of blood in them: (Msb:) accord. to the physicians, (TA,) an ulcer, (K, TA,) or ulcers, (Msb,) [or ulceration,] in the lungs; (Msb, K, TA;) succeeding (تُعَقِّبُ [grammatically referring to سَلَّة]) either ذَات الرِّئَة [i. e. inflammation of the lungs] or ذَات الجَنْب [i. e. pleurisy]: (in the CK, بِعَقَبِ ذات الرِّيّةِ اوذاتِ الجَنْبِ is [erroneously] put in the place of تُعَقِّبُ ذَاتَ الرِّئَةِ أَوْ ذَاتَ الجَنْبِ: and in what here follows, the gen. case is put in the place of the nom. in four instances:) or a rheum (زُكَامٌ), and defluxions (نَوَازِلُ), or a long cough, and attended with constant fever. (K, TA.) b2: Hence the saying, in a trad., غُبَارُذَيْلِ المَرْأَةِ الفَاجِرَةِ يُورثُ السِّلَّ (assumed tropical:) [The dust of the skirt of the vitious woman occasions the loss of property]; meaning that he who follows vitious women and acts vitiously, loses his property, and becomes poor: the diminution and departure of property being likened to the diminution and wasting away of the body when one has the disorder termed سِلّ. (TA.) سَلَّةٌ The drawing of swords; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ سِلَّةٌ. (K.) So in the saying, أَتَيْنَاهُمْ عِنْدَ السَّلَّةِ [We came to them on the occasion of the drawing of swords]. (S, M, K.) b2: And Theft: (S, Msb:) or covert, secret, or clandestine, theft; (M, K;) like إِسْلَالٌ [except that the former is a simple subst., and the latter is an inf. n., i. e. of 4]: (K:) one says, فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ سَلَّةٌ [Among the sons of such a one is theft, or covert theft]: (S:) and الخَلَّةُ تَدْعُو إِلَى السَّلَّةِ [Want invites to theft, or covert theft]. (TA.) A2: Also (tropical:) The rush (دُفْعَة) of a horse among other horses, in running: (TA:) or the rush (دُفْعَة) of a horse in striving to outstrip: (S, TA: [I read فِى سِبَاقِهِ, as in a copy of the S; instead of فى سِيَاقِهِ, as in other copies of the S and in the TA:]) so in the saying, فَرَسٌ شَدِيدُ السَّلَّةِ (tropical:) [A horse of which the rush &c. is vehement]: (S, TA:) and خَرَجَتْ سَلَّتُهُ عَلَى

الخَيْلِ (S) or عَلَى سَائِرِ الخَيْلِ (TA) (tropical:) [His rush in striving to outstrip proceeded against the other horses]. b2: And A revulsion of shortness of breathing (اِرْتِدَادُ رَبْوٍ) in the chest of a horse, in consequence of his suppressing such shortness of breathing [so I render مِنْ كَبْوَةٍ يَكْبُوهَا, but this phrase admits of other renderings, as will be seen in art. كبو]: (M, K:) when he is inflated thereby, one says, أَخْرَجَ سَلَّتَهُ [app. meaning he has manifested his revulsion of shortness of breathing]; and thereupon he is urged to run with vehemence, and made to sweat, and coverings are thrown upon him, and that shortness of breathing (ذٰلِكَ الرَّبْوُ) passes forth. (M.) b3: [In a sheep or goat, or a ewe or she-goat, it seems to mean Power, or force, of long continuance: see مَسْلُولَةٌ, voce مَسْلُولٌ.]

A3: See also سِلٌّ.

A4: Also A [basket of the kind called] جُونَة: (K:) or a thing like the جُونَة, (M,) or like the covered جُونَة, which is also called سَبَذَةٌ; so says Az: (TA:) a receptacle in which fruit is carried: (Msb:) [sometimes covered with red skin: (see حَوَرٌ:) in the present day commonly applied to a basket made of twigs, oblong and deep, generally between a foot and a foot and a half in length:] and ↓ سَلٌّ signifies the same: (M, K:) what is termed سَلَّةُ الخُبْزِ [the bread-basket] is well known: (S:) سَلَّةٌ meaning as expl. above is not thought by IDrd to be an Arabic word: (M:) [the dim. ↓ سُلَيْلَةٌ occurs in the K voce جُونَةٌ, and in the Mgh voce رَبْعَةٌ, &c.:] the pl. is سِلَالٌ (M, K) and سَلَّاتٌ (Msb) and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ سَلٌّ, of which Abu-l-Hasan says that it is in his opinion a rare kind of pl. [or coll. gen. n.] because it denotes what is made by art, not created, and it should more properly be regarded as of the class of كَوْكَبٌ and كَوْكَبَةٌ [which are syn.] because this is more common than the class of سَفِينَةٌ and سَفِينٌ. (M.) A5: Also A fault, or defect, in a water-ing-trough or tank, or in a [jar of the kind called]

خَابِيَة: (M, K:) or a breach between the أَنْصَابِ, (K,) or [more properly] between the نَصَائِب, [i. e. the stones set up, and cemented together with kneaded clay, around the interior,] (M,) of a watering-trough or tank. (M, K.) b2: And Fissures in the ground, that steal [i. e. imbibe] the water. (TA.) A6: Also One's sewing [a skin, or hide, with] two thongs in a single puncture, or stitch-hole. (M, K.) سِلَّةٌ: see سَلَّةٌ, first sentence.

سُلَالٌ i. q. سِلٌّ, q. v. (S, M, K.) سَلِيلٌ A drawn sword; i. q. ↓ مَسْلُولٌ. (M, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A child, or male offspring; [because drawn forth;] (S, M, Msb, K;) as also ↓ سُلَالَةٌ; (M, Mgh, Msb, K;) metonymically so termed: (Mgh:) or, when it comes forth from the belly of its mother; as also ↓ the latter; the former so called because created from the [sperma genitalis, which is termed] سُلَالَة: (Akh, TA:) fem. of the former ↓ سَلِيلَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) applied to a daughter. (AA, K.) b3: A colt; (M, K;) and with ة a filly; (S, * M, TA;) the ة being affixed, though سليل is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, because the word is made a subst.: (Ham p. 102:) or, as some say, (M, in the K “ and ”) the former signifies a colt that is born not in a [membrane such as is called] مَاسِكَة nor [in one such as is called] سَلًى: if in either of these, it is termed بَقِيرٌ [not بُقَيْرٌ as in the CK]. (M, K.) [See also دُعْمُوصٌ.] b4: And A young camel when just born, before it is known whether it is a male or a female. (As, S, TA.) A2: Clear, or pure, beverage or wine; (K, TA;) as though gently drawn away from dust or motes or particles of rubbish or the like: such is said to be the beverage, or wine, of Paradise: or cool beverage or wine: or such as is clear from dust or motes or particles of rubbish or the like, and from turbidness; of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: or such as is easy [in its descent] in the throat, or fauces. (TA.) [See also سُلَالَةٌ, and سَلْسَالٌ.]

A3: The channel of the water, or place in which the water flows, in a valley: or the middle of a valley, (M, K, *) where flows the main body of water. (M.) and A wide (S, M, K) and deep (M, K) valley, (S, M, K,) that gives growth to the [trees called]

سَلَم and سَمُر, (S, K,) or that gives growth to the سَلَم and ضَعَة and يَنَمَة and حَلَمَة; (M;) and ↓ سَالٌّ signifies the same: (M, K:) or this latter, a place in which are trees: (TA:) or a narrow channel of a torrent in a valley: (As, S, TA:) or a low place surrounded by what is elevated, in which the water collects: (En-Nadr, TA:) pl. of both سُلَّانٌ, (M, K,) or of the former accord. to Kr, (M, TA,) and of the latter accord. to As [and the S], (TA,) or that of the latter is سَوَالُّ. (En-Nadr, K, TA.) One says سَلِيلٌ مِنْ سَمُرٍ

like as one says غَالٌّ مِنْ سَلَمٍ. (S.) The phrase سَالَ السَّلِيلُ بِهِمْ [lit. The wide, or wide and deep, valley, &c., flowed with them] is used by the poet Zuheyr (S, IB) as meaning (assumed tropical:) they journeyed swiftly. (IB, TA.) A4: The brain of the horse. (M, K.) b2: The hump of the camel. (M, K.) b3: The نُخَاع [or spinal cord]. (M, K.) b4: and سَلِيلُ اللَّحْمِ The [portions that are termed]

خَصِيل [q. v. voce خَصِيلَةٌ] of flesh: [the former word in this case being app. a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is ↓ سَلِيلَةٌ (q. v.); the more probably as it is added that] the pl. is سَلَائِلُ. (TA.) سُلَالَةٌ What is, or becomes, drawn forth, or drawn forth gently, from, or of, a thing: (M, K:) or so سُلَالَةُ شَىْءٍ: (S:) [an extract of a thing: and hence,] the clear, or pure, part, or the choice, best, or most excellent, part [of a thing]; (Mgh; and Ksh and Bd and Jel in xxiii. 12;) because drawn from the thick, or turbid, part. (Mgh.) It is said in the Kur [xxiii. 12], وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ سُلَالَةٍ مِنْ طِينٍ, meaning [and verily we created man from] what was drawn forth from every kind of dust, or earth: (Fr, TA:) or from a pure, or choice, or most excellent, sort of earth or clay. (Ksh, Bd, Jel.) b2: and [hence,] The sperma genitalis of a man, or human being; (S, TA;) what is drawn from the صُلْب [app. here meaning loins] of the man and from the تَرَائِب [pl. of تَرِيبَة, q. v.,] of the woman: (AHeyth, TA:) the water (مَآء) that is drawn from the back. ('Ikrimeh, TA.) b3: See also سَليلٌ, second sentence, in two places.

سَلِيلَةٌ: see سَلِيلٌ, second sentence. b2: Also A sinew, (عَصَبَةٌ, (M, K, or عَقَبَةٌ, K,) or a portion of flesh having streaks, or strips, (M, K,) that separate, one from another. (TA.) And The oblong portion of flesh of the part on either side of the backbone: (K:) or this is called سَلِيلَةُ المَتْنِ: (M:) [or] accord. to As, [the pl.] سَلَائِلُ signifies the long streaks, or strips, of flesh extending with the backbone. (TA.) See also سَلِيلٌ, last sentence. [Also] A small thin thing [or substance] resembling flesh: pl. سَلَائِلُ. (TA in art. خشم.) And سَلَائِلُ السَّنَامِ Long slices cut from the camel's hump. (TA.) b3: And the pl., Oblong نَغَفَات [or portions of dry mucus or the like] in the nose. (M.) b4: Also [Goats'] hair separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, then folded, and tied; then the woman draws from it one portion after another, which she spins: (M:) or سَلِيلَةٌ مِنْ شَعَرٍ signifies what is drawn forth from a ضَرِيبَة of [goats'] hair, which is a portion thereof separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, then folded, and rolled up into long portions, the length of each being about a cubit, and the thickness that of the half of the fore arm next the hand: this is tied, then the woman draws from it one portion after another, and spins it. (S.) [See also عَمِيتَةٌ.]

A2: Also A certain long fish, (K, TA,) having a long مِنْقَار [app. meaning beak-like snout, or nose]. (TA.) سُلَيْلَةٌ: see سَلَّةٌ (of which it is the dim.), in the latter half of the paragraph.

سُلَّآءٌ; n. un. with ة; mentioned in the M and K in this art. as well as in art. سلأ: see the latter art. سَلَّالٌ: see سَالٌّ.

A2: [And it seems to be somewhere mentioned in the S, though not in the present art., as meaning A maker of the sort of baskets called سِلَال (pl. of سَلَّةٌ): for Golius explains it, as on the authority of J, as signifying qui sportas qualosque contexit.]

سَلْسَلٌ and ↓ سَلْسَالٌ and ↓ سُلَاسِلٌ (S, M, K) Sweet water, (M, K,) that descends easily in the throat, or fauces; (M;) water that enters easily into the throat, or fauces, by reason of its sweetness and clearness: (S:) or cold, or cool, water: (M, K:) or water that has fluctuated to and fro, in the place where it has continued, until it has become limpid, or clear. (Er-Rághib, TA.) and the first and ↓ second, Mellow wine: (M, K:) the former is expl. by Lth as meaning sweet and clear, that runs [easily] into the throat, or fauces, when drunk. (TA.) b2: And غَدِيرٌ سَلْسَلٌ [A pool of water left by a torrent] which, being smitten [or blown upon] by the wind, becomes [rippled so as to be] like the سِلْسِلَة [or chain]. (TA.) سُلْسُلٌ A boy, or young man, light, or active, in spirit; as also لُسْلُسٌ. (IAar, O.) سِلْسِلٌ: see سِلْسِلَةٌ, in two places.

سَلْسَلَةٌ [as an inf. n.: see R. Q. 1.

A2: Also] A long piece of a camel's hump: (IAar, O, K:) accord. to AA, it is called لَسْلَسَةٌ: accord. to As, لِسْلِسَةٌ. (O.) سِلْسِلَةٌ A chain, i. q. زِنْجِيرْ in Pers\.; (KL;) rings (دَائِرٌ [app. used as a coll. gen. n., though I do not know any authority for such usage of it,] K [in the M دَائِرَةٌ]) of iron (S, M, K) or the like (M, K) of metals: derived from السَّلْسَلَةُ signifying “ the being connected ” with another thing: (M: [see R. Q. 1:]) pl. سَلَاسِلُ. (S, Mgh, TA.) It was a custom to extend a سِلْسِلَة over a river or a road, the ships or beats or the passengers being arrested thereby, for the purpose of the taking of the tithes from them by an officer set over it. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] سِلْسِلَةُ بَرْقٍ (tropical:) An elongated stream of lightning [like a chain] in the midst of the clouds: (S, TA: *) or سَلَاسِلُ البَرْقِ means what have assumed the form of chains (مَاتَسَلْسَلَ), of lightning, (M, K,) in the clouds; (M;) and السَّحَابِ [i. e., of the clouds in like manner]: (K: [but I think that وَالسَّحَابِ in the K is evidently a mistranscription for فِى السَّحَابِ the reading in the M:]) sing. سِلْسِلَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ سِلْسِلٌ, (K,) thus in the copies of the K, but in the L ↓ سِلْسِيلٌ, which is [said to be] the correct word. (TA. [See, however, what follows.]) And in like manner, سَلَاسِلُ الرَّمْلِ (assumed tropical:) What have assumed the form of chains (مَا تَسَلْسَلَ) of sands: (M:) or سَلَاسِلُ signifies (tropical:) sands that become accumulated, or congested, (يَنْعَقِدُ,) one upon another, and extended along: (A'Obeyd, S, O, K, TA:) you say رَمْلٌ ذُوسَلَاسِلَ (tropical:) [sands having portions accumulated, or congested, &c.]: and ذَاتُ سَلَاسِلَ, which has been expl. as meaning (assumed tropical:) elongated sands: (TA:) sing. سِلْسِلَةٌ (M, TA) and ↓ سِلْسلٌ, (M,) or ↓ سِلْسِيلٌ; and الرَّمْلِ ↓ سَلْسُولُ, with fet-h [to the first letter], is a dial. var. of سِلْسِيلُهُ. (TA.) b3: And سَلَاسِلُ كِتَابٍ (tropical:) The lines of a book or writing. (O, K, TA.) b4: and بِرْذَوْنٌ ذُو سَلَاسِلَ (assumed tropical:) [A hackney] upon whose legs one sees what resemble سَلَاسِل [or chains]. (M.) A2: Also The وَحَرَة, (O, K,) which is a small reptile, [a species of lizard, the same that is called السِلْسِلَةُ الرَّقْطَآءُ, (see أَرْقَطُ,)] spotted, black and white, having a slender tail, which it moves about when running. (TA.) سَلْسَالٌ: see سَلْسَلٌ, in two places.

سَلْسُولٌ: see سِلْسِلَةٌ.

سِلْسِيلٌ: see سِلْسِلَةٌ, in two places.

سُلَاسِلٌ: see سَلْسَلٌ.

سَالٌّ [act. part. n. of سَلَّ, Drawing out, or forth: &c. b2: Stealing: or stealing covertly, secretly, or clandestinely:] a thief; as also ↓ سَلَّالٌ [which is commonly applied in the present day to a horse-stealer and the like] and ↓ أَسَلُّ. (TA.) A2: See also سَلِيلٌ.

أَسَلُّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

إِسْلَالٌ A bribe. (S, M, K.) It is said in a trad., لَا إِغْلَالَ وَلَا إِسْلَالَ There shall be no treachery, or perfidy, and no [giving or receiving of a] bribe: or, and no stealing. (S in this art. and in art. غل. [See 4.]) مَسَلّ in the phrase مَضْجَعُهُ كَمَسَلِّ شَطْبَةٍ, in the trad. of Umm-Zara, meaning [His sleepingplace is] like a green palm-stick drawn forth from its skin [by reason of his slenderness], or, as some say, a sword drawn forth [from its scabbard], is [originally] an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n. (TA. [See also art. شطب.]) مِسَلَّةٌ A large needle: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) [a packing-needle:] pl. مَسَالُّ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) مُسَلِّلٌ Subtle of machination in stealing. (TA.) مَسْلُولٌ: see سَلِيلٌ. b2: [Hence, elliptically,] A man (Msb) whose testicles have been extracted. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: Also Affected with the disease termed سِلّ: (S, M, Msb, K:) [regularly derived from سُلَّ, but] anomalous [as derived from أَسَلَّهُ]: (S, M, Msb:) Sb says, as though the سِلّ were put into him. (M.) A3: AA says that the مَسْلُولَة of غَنَم [meaning sheep or goats, i. e., applied to a شَاة, meaning a sheep or goat, or a ewe or she-goat,] is One whose powers, or forces, are of long continuance (اَلَّتِى يَطُولُ قُوَاهَا): and that one says [of such] فِى فِيهَا سَلَّةٌ [in which phrase فى seems evidently to have been preposed by mistake: see سَلَّةٌ]. (O, TA.) مُسَلْسَلٌ A thing having its parts, or portions, connected, one with another. (S, O.) b2: and [hence, (see سِلْسِلَةٌ,)] Chained; bound with the سِلْسِلَة. (TA.) [المَرْأَةُ المُسَلْسَلَةُ is the name of The constellation Andromeda; described by Kzw and others.] b3: (assumed tropical:) Lightning that assumes the form of chains (يَتَسَلْسَلُ) in its upper portions, and seldom, or never, breaks its promise [of being followed by rain]. (IAar, TA.) b4: Applied to hair, [as also ↓ مُتَسَلْسِلٌ, (K in art. حجن,) (assumed tropical:) Forming a succession of rimples, like water running in a shallow and rugged bed, or rippled by the wind; (see R. Q. 2;) or] crisp, or curly, or twisted, and contracted; syn. جَعْدٌ. (Mgh.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A sword having in it, or upon it, diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, resembling the سِلْسِلَة [or chain]. (TA.) [See also مُسَلَّسٌ.] b6: (assumed tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, figured with stripes, or lines; (K;) as also مُلَسْلَسٌ: as though formed by tranposition. (TA.) Also, and ↓ مُتَسَلْسِلٌ, (assumed tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, woven badly (M, K) and thinly. (M.) b7: حَدِيثٌ مُسَلْسَلٌ (assumed tropical:) A tradition [related by an uninterrupted chain of transmitters,] such as when one says, I met face to face such a one who said, I met face to face such a one, and so on, to the Apostle of God. (O, TA.) مُتَسَلْسِلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A garment worn until it has become thin, (TA.)

فظ

Entries on فظ in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, and 1 more
فظ
الفَظُّ: الكريه الخلق، مستعار من الفَظِّ، أي:
ماء الكرش، وذلك مكروه شربه لا يتناول إلّا في أشدّ ضرورة. قال تعالى: وَلَوْ كُنْتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ الْقَلْبِ لَانْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِكَ
[آل عمران/ 159] .
باب الظاء والفاء ف ظ يستعمل فقط

فظ: رجلٌ فَظُّ: ذو فَظاظة، أي فيه غِلَظٌ في مَنطقِه وتَجَهُّمٌ [والفَظَظُ خُشُونةٌ في الكلام] . والفَظُّ: ماءُ الكَرِش، والعَرَب إذا اضطَرّــت شَقُّوا الكَرِش وشَرِبوا منها الماءَ، ويقال: افتظَّ ماءَها وافتَظّوا ماءَها.
فظ: رَجُلٌ فَظٌّ ذُوْ فَظَاظَةٍ: أي غِلَظٍ في مَنْطِقِه وتَجَهُّمٍ. والفَظَاظَةُ والفَظَظُ: خُشُوْنَةُ الكَلاَم.
والفَظُّ: ماءُ الكَرِشِ، افْتُظَّ ماؤها، وجَمْعُه فُظُوْظٌ.
والفَظِيْظُ: ماءُ الرَّجُلِ والكَرِش، الواحِدَةُ فَظِيْظَةٌ.
ورَجُلٌ فَظٌّ بَظٌّ إتْبَاعٌ: للغَلِيْظِ المَنْطِقِ.

فظ

1 فَظَّ, (Msb,) sec. Pers\. فَظِظْتَ, (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. فَظَاظَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and فَظَظٌ, (M, K,) but the former is the more common because of the difficulty of pronouncing the doubled letter in the latter, (M,) and ↓ فِظَاظٌ is syn. with these, (M, K,) and so is ↓ فَظَاظٌ, but these two are simple substs., (M,) He (a man) was, or became, such as is termed فَظٌّ [i. e. rough, coarse, rude, &c., as expl. below]; (S, M, Msb, K; *) or rough, &c., so as to be unduly feared. (Msb.) A2: فَظَّةُ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. فَظٌّ; (TK;) and ↓ افتظّهُ; (M, K;) He let it out, namely the water termed فَظٌّ, by cutting open the stomach [of a camel]: (M, TA:) or he pressed it, or squeezed it, out, namely the water so termed, (M, K,) from the stomach, (M, TA,) and drank it: (TK:) and كَرِشَ بَعِيرٍ ↓ افتظّ he slaughtered a camel, and pressed out, or squeezed out, the water of its stomach, and strained it: (Esh-Sháfi'ee, T:) or ↓ افتظّ signifies he gave his camel to drink, then bound his mouth in order that he might not ruminate, and, when attacked by thirst, cut open his belly, and pressed out, or squeezed out, the fluid of the feces of his stomach, and drank it: (S:) and الكَرِشَ ↓ أَفْظَظْتُ I pressed out, or squeezed out, the water of the stomach. (Z, TA.) 4 أَفْظَ3َ see فَظَّهُ. b2: افظّهُ, inf. n. إِفْظَاظٌ, also signifies He turned him back, or away, from the object of his desire. (TA.) b3: And افظّهُ is also said of a man when he has inserted the thread into the eye of the needle: [if the affixed pronoun refer to the eye of the needle, the meaning is, He inserted the thread into it: if to the thread, he inserted it into the eye of the needle:] mentioned by AA. (TA.) 8 إِفْتَظَ3َ see فَظَّهُ, in three places.

فَظٌّ, applied to a man, (T, S, M, &c.,) Rough; coarse; rude; unkind; hard; churlish; uncivil; surly; hard to deal with; incompliant; unobsequious; (S, M, O, K, and Bd in iii. 153;) evil in disposition; illnatured; (O, K, and Bd and Jel ubi suprà;) hard-hearted; hard, or severe; rough, coarse, or the like, so as to be unduly feared; (Msb;) rough, or coarse, in speech; (Lth, T, M, K;) sour, or austere, therein: (Lth:) [said in the T to be from the same word in the sense next following; but accord. to the M, the reverse seems to be the case:] pl. أَفْظَاظٌ. (M.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَفَظٌّ بَظٌّ [Verily he is rough, coarse, or the like]; the latter word being an imitative sequent; (M, K;) as such we regard it because Th, who mentions it, does not explan it; (M;) and ↓ فَظِيظٌ بَظِيظٌ [app. signifies the same]. (TA in art. بظ.) A2: Also The water of the stomach [of a camel], (T, S, K,) which is pressed, or squeezed, out, and drunk, (T, K,) on an occasion of want of water, (T,) in the waterless deserts; (T, K;) the water that comes forth from the stomach [of a camel]; because it is a coarse, or bitter, beverage: (M:) it may not be used for the purpose of religious purification: (Esh-Sháfi'ee, T:) also, the urine of horses which is drunk on an occasion of thirst: pl. فُظُوظٌ: thus used by Mutemmem Ibn-Nuweyreh. (M, L.) فَظَاظٌ and فِظَاظٌ: see 1, first sentence.

فَظِيظٌ The seminal fluid of a woman: or of a stallion: (M, K:) so they assert: but it is not of established authority: (M:) and so say IDrd and Fr: (TA:) accord. to Kr, the seminal fluid of a stallion, in a she-camel's womb: (M, * TA:) or this is the explanation given by Fr: (T:) and ↓ فُظَاظَةٌ is of the measure فُعَالَةٌ from this word; (K;) as signifying the seminal fluid of a stallion, or the water of the stomach; but El-Khattábee disallows the latter meaning; or from فَظٌّ: (TA:) and hence the saying of 'Áïsheh to Marwán, وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَعَنَ أَبَاكَ وَأَنْتَ فِى صُلْبِهِ فَأَنْتَ فُظَاظَةٌ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللّٰهِ [But God cursed thy father when thou wast essentially in his loins; so thou art seed of the object of the curse of God]; (K;) i. e., نُطْفَةٌ مِنْهَا; (TA;) or عُصَارَةٌ مِنْهَا [produce thereof, as though expressed therefrom]: (Z:) or, accord. to one relation, فُضُضٌ; (K;) pl. of فَضِيضٌ, which means water such as is termed غَرِيض: or, accord. to another relation, فَضَضٌ, meaning نُطْفَةٌ: and accord. to another, فَضِيضٌ. (TA.) A2: See also فَظٌّ.

فُظَاظَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

هُوَ أَفْظُّ مِنْ فُلَانٍ He is [more rough, coarse, rude, or the like, (see فَظٌّ,) or] more difficult in disposition, evil in disposition, illnatured, or perverse, than such a one. (TA.)

رف

Entries on رف in 5 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Sultan Qaboos Encyclopedia of Arab Names, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, and 2 more
رف
إحدى صيغ الإسم روفوس المأخوذ عن اللاتينية بمعنى صاحب الشعر الأحمر.
رف
رَفِيفُ الشّجر: انتشار أغصانه، ورَفَّ الطّير: نشر جناحيه، يقال: رَفَّ الطّائرُ يَرُفُّ، ورَفَّ فرخَهُ يَرُفُّهُ: إذا نشر جناحيه متفقّدا له. واستعير الرَّفُّ للمتفقّد، فقيل: (ما لفلان حَافٌّ ولا رَافٌّ) أي: من يحفّه أو يرفّه، وقيل: (من حفّنا أو رفّنا فليقتصد) .
والرَّفْرَفُ: المنتشر من الأوراق، وقوله تعالى:
عَلى رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍ
[الرحمن/ 76] ، فضرب من الثّياب مشبّه بالرّياض، وقيل: الرَّفْرَفُ:
طرف الفسطاط، والخباء الواقع على الأرض دون الأطناب والأوتاد، وذكر عن الحسن أنها المخادّ.
باب الرّاء والفاء ر ف، ف ر مستعملان

رف: الرَّفُّ: رفُّ البَيْت، والجميع: الرُّفوف. والرَّفُّ: شِبْهُ المَصِّ والتَّشَفُّف. رَفَفْتُ أَرُفُّ رفّاً. والرَّفُّ: أكلُ الرَّفيف، وهو الحَنْظلُ وشِبْهُهُ، سَمِّي رَفيفاً لأنه يُؤْكَلُ بالمَشافر. والرَّفْرَفةُ: تَحريكُ الطّائر جناحه في الهواء وهو لا يَبْرحُ مكانه. والرّفيفُ والوَرِيفُ: النّبات الّذي يهتزّ خُضْرَةً وتلألؤاً، وقد رفّ يَرِفُّ رفيفا، ووَرَفَ يَرِف وريفاً، قال الأَعْشَى:

ومَهاً تَرِفُّ غُرُوبُهُ ... يشفي المُتَيَّمَ ذا الحرارة

يَذْكُرُ ثغر امرأة. والرَّفرافُ: الظَّليم يُرَفْرِف بجَناحَيْه، ثمّ يَعْدُو. والرَّفْرَف: كِسْر الخِباء ونحوه، وهو أيضاً خِرْقة تُخاط في أَسْفَلِ السُّرادِق والفُسطاط ونحوه. والرَّفرف: ضربٌ من الثِّياب خضر تُبْسَطُ، الواحدة: رَفْرَفة. وضربٌ من السَّمَك [يقال] له: رفرف. والرُّفّةُ : عَناق الأَرْض، تَصِيدُ كما يَصيدُ الفَهْد.

فر: الفِرار والمفرّ لغتان، وقيل: بل المفرّ: المَهْرَب، وهو الموضع الّذي يهرب إليه. ورَجُلٌ فَرُورٌ وفَرُورةٌ من الفِرار. ورجلٌ فَرٌّ ورَجُلان فَرٌّ ورجال فَرٌّ لا يثنى ولا يجمع. والفَرُّ: مَصْدَر فَرَرْتُ عن أَسْنانِ الدّابّة، أي: كَشَفْت عنها. وافْتَرَّ عن ثَغْرِه إذا تَبَسَّم. وفَرَّ فلانٌ عمّا في نَفْسِهِ، وفُرَّ عن هذا الأمر، أي: فَتِّشْهُ. والفَرْفَرةُ: الطَّيْش والخِفّة، ورَجُلٌ فَرْفار، وامرأةٌ فَرْفارةٌ. وما زال فُلانٌ في أُفُرَّةِ شَرٍّ من فلان، [أي: في أوّل] . والفَرُّ: الرّجلُ الفارُّ، وأَفْرَرْتُه: ألجأتُه إلى الفرار. والفُرفُور: الحَمَلُ السَّمين، والفُرارُ: وَلَدُ النَّعْجة.
رف: الرَّفُّ: شِبْهُ المَصِّ، رَفَفْتُ أرُفُّ رَفّاً ورَفِيْفاً. والأَكْلُ، والمَرَفُّ: المَأْكَلُ، و " مالَهُ حافٌّ ولا رَافٌّ " أي مَنْ يُطْعِمُه، ومنه: " مَنْ حَفَّنَا أو رَفَّنَا فَلْيَتَّرِكْ ".
وهو يَحُفُّ ويَرُفُّ: أي يَجْمَعُ ويَكْسِبُ.
والرَّفُّ: جَمَاعَةٌ من الضَّأْنِ. وقَطِيْعٌ من الشّاءِ، والجَمِيْعُ الرِّفَافُ. وقيل: حَظِيْرَةُ الشّاءِ والبَهْمِ. وسَطُرٌ من الطَّيْرِ. وجَمَاعَةٌ من النّاسِ.
والرّفُّ: اخْتِلاَجُ العَيْنِ والحاجِبِ.
والرَّفْرَفَةُ تَحْرِيْكُ الطّائِرِ جَنَاحَيْهِ في الهَوَاءِ.
والرَّفْرَافُ: الظَّلِيْمُ. ويُقال للنَّبَاتِ الذي يَهْتَزُّ خُضْرَةً وتَلأْلُؤاً: رَفِيْفٌ، من قَوْلِكَ: رَفَّ الشَّيْءُ رَفِيْفَاً: إذا بَرَقَ لَوْنُه وتَلأْلأَ. ورَفَّتْ غُرُوْبُه. وهو يَرْتَفُّ ويَرِفُّ: أي يَبْرُقُ. وما أحْسَنَ رِفَّتَه.
والرَّفّافُ: الثَّغْرُ الذي يَرِفُّ.
والرَّفْرَفُ: كِسْرُ الخِبَاءِ ونَحْوِه. وخِرْقَةٌ تُخَاطُ في أسْفَلِ السُّرَادِقِ والفِسْطَاطِ، وهو الرَّفِيْفُ أيضاً. وضَرْبٌ من الثِّيَابِ خُضْرٌ يُبْسَطُ، الواحِدَةُ رَفْرَفَةٌ. وضَرْبٌ من السَّمَكِ.
ورَفْرَفُ الشَّجَرِ: ما تَهَدَّلَ من غُصُوْنِه. والبَظْرُ، وامْرَأَةٌ رَفْرَفَةٌ: ضَخْمَةُ البَظْرِ، وجَمْعُها رَفَارِفُ.
والرَّفُّ: أنْ تَأْتِيَ المَرْأَةُ بَيْتَها إذا كانَ مُشَمَّراً فَتزِيْدَ في أسْفَلِهِ خِرْقَةً من بُيُوْتِ الشَّعرِ والوَبَرِ، وجَمْعُه رُفُوْفٌ.
وقَوْلُه عَزَّ وجَلَّ: " مُتَّكِئيْنَ على رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍ " قيل: رِيَاضُ الجَنَّةِ، وقيل: المَجَالِسُ.
والرَّفْرَفَةُ: الصَّوْتُ.
ورَفَّ فُؤادِي لكَذا: إذا اهْتَاجَ له.
ورَفْرَفُ الدِّرْعِ: ما فَضَلَ من ذَيْلِها.
ورَفَّ له: أي هَشَّ في تَخَلُّبٍ وخُضُوْعٍ.
والرَّفِيْفُ: الخِصْبُ. وسُفُنٌ يُعْبَرُ فيها. والسَّوْسَنُ.
ورَفِيْفُ السَّحَابِ: هَيْدَبُه.
والرَّفَفُ: الرِّقَّةُ في الثَّوْبِ.
والرُّفَارِفُ: السَّرِيْعُ.
ورَفَفْتُ له أرُفُّ رُفُوْفاً ورَفِيْفاً: وهو السَّعْيُ له بما عَزَّ وهانَ من خِدْمَةٍ.
ورَفُّوا به: أحْدَقُوا به.
وأَخَذَتْه الحُمّى رِفّاً: أي كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
والدَّجَاجَةُ تُرِفُّ على بَيْضِها: أي تَبْسُطُ عليه جَنَاحَها.
ودارَةُ رَفْرَفٍ: في بَني نُمَيْرٍ.
وذاتُ رَفْرَفٍ: اسْمُ وادٍ لبَني سُلَيْمٍ.
والرُّفّا: السّاكِنَةُ من النُّوْقِ.

رف

1 رَفَّ, (T,) or رَفَّ لَوْنُهُ, (S, M, O, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. رَفٌّ and رَفِيفٌ, Its colour shone, or glistened; (T, S, M, O, K;) said of a thing; (T;) as also ↓ ارتفّ. (K.) Thus رَفَّتْ أَسْنَانُهُ, His teeth shone, or glistened. (M.) El-Aashà says, describing the front teeth of a woman, يَشْفِى المُتَيَّمَ ذَا الحَرَارَهْ وَمَهًا تَرِفُّ غُرُوبُهُ [And clean, white, lustrous front teeth, the abundance of their saliva shining, or glistening; that would cure of his malady the enslaved by love who has burning in his heart]. (T, O, S.) And one says also, رَفَّ البَرْقُ, aor. ـِ and رَفُّ, (M,) inf. n. رَفٌّ, (M, K,) The lightning gleamed, or shone; or flashed faintly, and then disappeared, and then flashed again. (M, K. *) b2: رَفَّ النَّبَاتُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. رَفِيفٌ, The plant, or herbage, quivered, or became tall, (اِهْتَزَّ,) being green and glistening; and وَرِيفٌ is a dial. var. of the inf. n. رَذِيفٌ in this sense: (Lth, T:) or quivered, or became tall, (اهتزّ,) and was luxuriant, or flourishing, and fresh, or succulent: or, as AHn says, became glistening, or bright, in its sap: (M:) and رَفَّ الشَّجَرُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The trees appeared beautiful and bright in their greenness by reason of their succulence and luxuriance; as also وَرِفَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وَرِيفٌ. (T in art. ورف.) b3: رَفَّتْ عَيْنُهُ, aor. ـِ and رَفُّ, inf. n. رَفٌّ, His eye quivered, or throbbed: (M, K:) and in like manner one says of any other member, or part of the person, (M,) or of other things; (IAar, T, K;) as, for instance, of the eyebrow. (IAar, T, M.) b4: رَفَّ said of a bird: see R. Q. 1, in two places. b5: رَفَّ, aor. ـِ [said of a man,] He exulted; rejoiced overmuch, or above measure; or exulted greatly, or excessively; and was exceedingly brisk, lively, or sprightly: and behaved proudly, or haughtily; was proud, haughty, or self-conceited; or walked with a proud, or haughty, and selfconceited, gait. (M.) b6: رَفَّ إِلَى كَذَا He was, or became, brisk, lively, or sprightly, at, or to do, such a thing; syn. اِرْتَاحَ: (K:) and so said of the heart. (O.) b7: رَفَّ لَهُ, (O, K,) aor. ـُ and رَفِّ, inf. n. رُفُوفٌ and رَفِيفٌ, (O,) He laboured for him with service, both honourable and mean. (O, K.) b8: رَفَّ بِفُلَانٍ He treated such a one with honour: (O, K:) [and so, accord. to the TA, رَفَّ فُلَانًا, as is shown in the first paragraph of art. حف.]

b9: رَفَّ القَوْمُ بِهِ The people, or party, surrounded, encompassed, or encircled, him; or went round him, or round about him. (O, K.) b10: رَفَّتْ عَلَيْهِ النِّعْمَةُ Wealth became abundantly bestowed upon him; syn. ضَفَتْ. (M.) A2: رَفَّ, aor. ـُ (IAar, T, K) and رَفِّ, (K,) [probably trans., or so with the former aor. and intrans. with the latter,] inf. n. رَفٌّ, (O,) He ate (IAar, T, K) soundly, (IAar, T, [see رَفَّةٌ, the inf. n. of unity,]) or much, or largely. (O, K.) b2: رَفَّتِ الإِبِلُ, (AHn, M, K,) and الغَنَمُ, (K,) or رفّت البَقْلَ, (TK,) aor. ـُ and رَفِّ, inf. n. رَفٌّ, The camels, (M, K,) and the sheep or goats, (K,) ate, (AHn, M, K,) or ate herbs, or leguminous plants, (TK,) in a certain manner, (K,) without filling the mouth therewith. (TK.) b3: رَفَّ اللَّبَنَ, (TK,) inf. n. رَفٌّ, (K,) He drank milk every day. (K, TK.) b4: [Hence, perhaps,] أَخَذَتْهُ الحُمَّى رَفًّا The fever attacked him every day. (O, K.) b5: رَفَّ, aor. ـُ (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M,) inf. n. رَفٌّ (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K) and رَفِيفٌ, (M,) also signifies He sucked (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K) a thing: (M:) and he sucked in [saliva &c.] with his lips. (A 'Obeyd, T, S.) You say, رَفَّ أُمَّهُ He (a young camel) sucked his mother. (K.) and رّفَّ المَرْأَةَ, (M, O,) or الجَارِيَةَ, (IAar, L in art. مصد,) aor. ـُ (M, O,) inf. n. رَفٌّ, (O,) He sucked in the woman's, or the girl's, saliva from her mouth: (IAar, M, and L ubi suprà:) or he kissed her with the extremities of his lips. (M, O, K.) And hence, (M,) إِنِّى لَأَرُفُّ شَفَتَيْهَا وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ, in a trad. of Aboo-Hureyreh, (T, M, O, Msb,) meansVerily I suck in her saliva [from her lips while I am fasting]: (A 'Obeyd, T, M, O:) or I kiss [her lips], and suck [them], and suck in [her saliva from them]. (Msb.) A3: رَفَّهُ, (M, O, K,) aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. رَفٌّ, (M, O, K, *) He did good to him; conferred a benefit, or benefits, upon him. (M, O, K. *) [And He gave to him.] Yousay, فُلَانٌ يَحُفُّنَا وَيَرْفُّنَا, meaning Such a one gives to us, and brings us corn or food. (M. [See also other explanations in art. حف.]) And فُلَانٌ يَرُفُّنَا Such a one guards us, defends us, or takes care of us. (S.) [Hence,] it is said in a prov., مَنْ حَفَّنَا أَوْ رَفَّنَا فَلْيَقْتَصِدْ [explained in art. حف]: and one says, ↓ مَا لَهُ حَافٌّ وَلَا رَافٌّ [also explained in art. حف]. (S.) A4: رَفَّ البَيْتَ He made to the بيت [which here seems from the context to mean tent] what is termed a رَفّ [q. v.]. (M.) [and hence, app.,] رَفَّ ثَوْبَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. رَفُّ, He added to his garment, or piece of cloth, another piece, to enlarge it, at its lower part. (K.) A5: رَفَّهُ He fed him [i. e. a beast] with رُفَّة, i. e. straw, or straw that had been trodden, or thrashed, and cut, and what had been broken in pieces thereof. (M.) A6: رَفَّ الثَّوْبُ, (M,) inf. n. رَفَفٌ, (M, O, K,) The garment, or piece of cloth, became thin: (M, O, K: *) but this is not of established authority. (M.) 4 ارفّت عَلَى بَيْضَتِهَا She (a hen) spread, or expanded, the wing over her egg. (O, K.) 8 إِرْتَفَ3َ see 1, first sentence. R. Q. 1 رَفْرَفَ, (T, S, M, K,) inf.n. رَفْرَفَةٌ, (T, K,) He (a bird) moved, or agitated, his wings, in the air, [or fluttered in the air,] without moving from his place; (T, M;) as also ↓ رَفَّ: (M:) or he (a bird, S, or an ostrich, K) did thus around a thing, desiring to alight, or fall, upon it: (S, O, K:) or he (a bird) expanded and flapped his wings without alighting: (TA in art. فرش:) and he (a bird) expanded his wings; as also ↓ رَفَّ; but this latter is not used. (O, K.) One says also, of an ostrich, يُرَفْرِفُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَعْدُو [He flaps his wings, then runs]. (T, S, O.) b2: [See also R. Q. 1 in art. زف, last sentence.] b3: رفرف عَلَى القَوْمِ He was, or became, affectionate, favourable, or kind, to the people, or party; syn. تَحَدَّبَ. (M.) b4: رَفْرَفَةٌ also signifies The making a sound: (K:) its verb, رَفْرَفَ, meaning It (a thing) made a sound. (TK.) رَفٌّ A thing resembling a طَاق, [i. e. a kind of arched construction, app. like the صُفَّة described and figured in the Introduction to my work on the Modern Egyptians,] (El-Fárábee, S, Msb, K,) upon which are placed the طَرَائِف [or choice articles, such as vessels and other utensils &c.,] of the house; as also ↓ رَفْرَفٌ: (IAar, T, K:) the رَفّ that is [commonly] used in houses is well known [as being a wooden shelf, generally extending along one or more of the sides of a room]: IDrd says that the word is Arabic: (Msb:) the pl. is رُفُوفٌ (T, S, O, Mgh, Msb, K) and رِفَافٌ. (O, Mgh, Msb.) The latter pl. occurs in the saying of Kaab Ibn-El-Ashraf, أَمَا إِنَّ رِفَافِى

تَقَصَّفُ تَمْرًا Verily my shelves are breaking with dates, by reason of the large quantity thereof. (Mgh.) رُفُوفُ الخَشَبِ, also, means The planks of the لَحْد [or lateral hollow of a grave]. (Mgh.) [And accord. to Golius, on the authority of a gloss. in the KL, رَفٌّ also signifies A small arched window in a wall.]

A2: [When the رَفّ of a بَيْت is mentioned, by بيت may sometimes be meant a tent:] see رَفْرَفٌ.

A3: Also A flock of sheep, (Fr, T, S, M, O, K,) or of sheep or goats. (Lh, M, K.) b2: A herd of oxen or cows. (Lh, O, K.) b3: A row of birds. (IAar, T and TA in art. ابل.) b4: A company of men. (Fr, T.) b5: Large camels; (O, K;) as also ↓ رِفٌّ: (K:) [or] a large herd of camels. (M.) A4: An enclosure (حَظِيرَة) for sheep or goats. (M, O, K.) A5: Any tract of sand elevated above what is adjacent to it or around it. (K.) A6: Wheat, corn, or other provision, which one brings for himself or his family or for sale; syn. مِيرَةٌ. (M, K.) A7: A soft garment or piece of cloth. (K.) A8: And, as some say, (M,) Saliva (M, K) itself [as well as the “ sucking in of saliva: ” see 1]. (M.) رُفٌّ: see رُفَّةٌ.

رِفٌّ A daily شِرْب [i. e. drinking, or share of water].

A2: See also رَفٌّ.

رَفَّةٌ [inf. n. of unity of رَفَّ,] i. q. بَرْقَةٌ [app. as meaning A flash of lightning]: (IAar, T:) or a shining, or glistening. (O.) b2: And A quivering, or throbbing. (IAar, T.) A2: Also A sound act of eating; syn. أَكْلَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ. (IAar, T, O, K. [In the CK, in this sense, erroneously written رُفَّة.]) b2: And A suck. (IAar, T.) رُفَّةٌ i. q. تِبْنٌ [i. e. Straw; or straw that has been trodden or thrashed, and cut]; and what has been broken in pieces thereof; [also written رُفَةٌ and رُفَتٌ and رُفَةٌ;] (M, O, K;) as also. ↓ رُفٌّ. (K.) [See also رُفَةٌ.]

رُفَافُ What has fallen about of straw, and of dried leaves or branches of the سَمُر [or gumacacia-tree]. (IAar, M.) رَفِيفٌ Shining, or glistening. (KL. [The meaning of “ dispersed ” assigned to it by Golius as on the authority of the KL is not in my copy of that work, nor is any other meaning than that which I have given above; in which sense it is app. an inf. n. used as an epithet: it is expl. in the KL by the Pers\. word درخشنده.]) One says also ثَغْرٌ رَفَافٌ [app. ↓ رَفَّافٌ] Front teeth shining or glistening. (Har p. 314.) b2: Applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (S, O,) and to trees (شَجَر), (S, O, * K,) and other things, (K,) Moistened [app. by dew or the like, so as to be rendered glossy]. (S, O, K.) b3: Also, applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, Thin. (O.) A2: Abundance of herbage, or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (O, K.) A3: The lily. (O, K.) A4: The roof (Sh, M, O, K) of a [tent such as is called] فُسْطَاط. (Sh, O, M.) b2: See also رَفْرَفٌ.

A5: ذَاتُ الرَّفِيف Boats upon which a river was crossed, consisting of two or three joined together, for the use of the king. (O, K.) رِفَافَةٌ, The thing that is put in the lower part of the helmet. (AA, O. [See also رَفْرَفٌ.]) رَفَّافٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Also A plant, or herbage, intensely green. (TA in art. ورف.) رَفْرَفٌ: see رَفٌّ, first sentence. b2: Also A window; or an aperture for the admission of light; syn. رَوْشَنٌ; (IAar, T, K;) and so ↓ رَفِيفٌ. (AA, T, O, K.) A2: Also Coverlets (حَابِس, Katádeh, T) for beds: (T:) or beds [themselves]: (AO, T, O, K:) or carpets: (AO, T, K:) or green pieces of cloth, or pieces of cloth of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour, (ثِيَابٌ خُضْرٌ, [which may have either of these two meanings,] S, M, O, K,) that are spread, (M,) or of which مَحَابِس [see above] are made, (S, O, K,) and which are spread; (K;) n. un. with ة; (S, O, M;) but some make the former a sing.: (O:) pl. رَفَارِفُ: (M:) or it signifies, (T, O,) or signifies also, (K,) the redundant parts of مَحَابِس, (T, O, K,) and of beds; (K;) and anything that is redundant and that is folded: (O, K:) or pieces of thin دِيبَاج [or silk brocade]: (M, K:) it occurs in the Kur lv. 76: and some say that it there means the meadows, or gardens, (رِيَاض,) of Paradise: (Fr, T:) or, as some say, pillows: (T:) or it signifies also a pillow: and meadows, or gardens; syn. رِيَاضٌ: (K:) also a carpet: (T:) and sometimes it is applied to any wide garment or piece of cloth. (Bd in lv. 76.) b2: Also The كِسْر [app. as meaning the lowest piece of cloth, or the part of that piece that is folded upon the ground,] of a [tent of the kind called] خِبَآء: (Lth, T, S, M, O, K:) and a piece of cloth (خِرْقَةٌ) that is sewed upon the lower part of a [tent of the kind called] فُسْطَاط, (Lth, T, M, K,) and of a سُرَادِق, (M, K,) and the like; as also ↓ رَفٌّ, of which the pl. is رُفُوفٌ: (M: [in the CK, الفُسْطاطُ is erroneously put for الفُسْطَاطِ:]) or the skirt of a tent: (Bd in lv. 76:) and, accord. to IAar, the extremity, edge, or border, of a فُسْطَاط. (T.) b3: Also The redundant portion of the skirt of a coat of mail: (A 'Obeyd, T, O:) or the sides of a coat of mail, (S, K,) and the pendent portions thereof: (S, O, K:) n. un. with ة. (S.) And the رَفْرَف of a coat of mail is [The تَسْبِغَة, q. v. : or] a piece of mail (زَرَدٌ) which is fastened to the helmet, and which the man makes to fall down upon his back. (M, K.) b4: The pendent branches of the [tree called] أَيْكَة. (T, O, K.) b5: Soft, or tender, and drooping trees. (M, K.) And Certain trees, (K,) certain drooping trees, (As, T, O,) growing in El-Yemen. (As, T, O, K.) b6: Also, [because pendent,] The [caruncle, in the vulva of a girl or woman, called] بَظْر [q. v.]. (Lh, M, K.) A3: And A species of fish (Lth, T, M, O, K) of the sea. (M, K.) الرَّفْرَافُ The bird called خَاطِفُ ظِلِّهِ. (Ibn-Selemeh, S, O, K. [See art. خطَفَ.]) And sometimes, (S,) The male ostrich: (T, S, M, O, K:) because (S) he flaps his wings (يُرَفْرِفُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ) and then runs. (T, S, O.) b2: Also The wing of an ostrich and of any bird. (M.) رُفَارِفٌ Quick, or swift. (O.) رَافٌّ: see 1, [of which it is the act. part. n.,] in the last quarter of the paragraph.

مَرَفٌّ i. q. مَأْكَلٌ [A place, or time, of eating]. (O.) [This art. is wanting in the copies of the L and TA to which I have had access.]
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