صك

1 صَكَّهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. صَكٌّ, (Mgh, * Msb, TA,) He struck him, or it: (S, Mgh, O:) or he struck him, or it, vehemently, with a broad thing; or in a general sense, (K, TA,) with anything whatever: (TA:) or he slapped him with his hand, i. e. struck him with his expanded hand, (Msb,) like لَطَمَهُ, (TA in art. لطث, &c.,) upon the back of his neck, and upon his face. (Msb.) Hence, in the Kur [li. 29], فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا (S, TA) And she slapped her face with her hand; syn. لَطَمَتْهُ. (Jel.) And صَكَّ البَازِى صَيْدَهُ The hawk, or falcon, struck his prey with his foot, and so cast it down. (Ham p. 799.) And [hence, app.,] one says, خُذْ هٰذَا أَوَّلَ صَكٍّ, meaning أَوَّلَ مَا أَصُكُّ بِهِ [Take thou this on my first striking with it]: and so أَوَّلَ صَوْكٍ (O, TA.) b2: Also He pushed him, or thrust him; (As, TA;) like دَكَّهُ and لَكَّهُ. (TA in art. دك.) b3: And صَكَّ البَابَ He shut, or closed the door: (S, O, Msb, K:) or he locked the door. (Lth, O, K.) A2: And صَكَّ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He wrote what is termed a صَكّ [expl. below]. (Msb.) A3: صَكِكْتَ, (S, O, K,) like مَلِلْتَ, (K,) third Pers\. صَككَ, (MA, in which it is mentioned as said of an ass,) [and it is also implied in the TA that the third Pers\. is صَكِكَ, like لَحِحَتْ said of the eye, and some other instances, which are extr.,] a verb of the class of تَعِبَ, (Msb,) inf. n. صَكَكٌ, (S, Mgh, * O, Msb, K, TA,) [in the CK صَكِيكًا is erroneously put for صَكَكًا, and it seems from what follows that صَكٌّ is also an inf. n. like صَكَكٌ,] Thou wast knock-kneed: (S, O, Msb:) or thou hadst a colliding (اِضْطِرَــاب) of the knees, and [when used in relation to an ostrich or a horse or the like] of the عُرْقُوبَانِ [which evidently means here, as in many other instances, the hocks]: (K:) [for] the verb is used in relation to a man, (S, O, K, TA,) and to other than man: (TA: [and the same is implied in the S and O, as is shown voce أَصَكُّ:]) صَكَكٌ [sometimes particularly] signifies the colliding of the knees [or of the hocks] in running, so that it makes a mark, or scar, upon each of them: (TA:) [and it is said that] this word, (Mgh,) or صَكٌّ, (TA, [perhaps a mistranscription for صَكَكٌ,]) signifies the colliding of the عُرْقُوبَانِ. (Mgh, TA.) 3 صاكّهُ [He struck him, or it; or struck him, or it, vehemently, with a broad thing, or with anything; or slapped him with his hand; being struck, &c., by him]. (Ham p. 313.) 8 اِصْطَكَّا They (two men, O, TA, and two bodies, TA) struck each other. (O, TA.) One says, تَصْطَكُّ رُكْبَتَاهُ [His two knees collide, or knock together]. (S, O, Msb. *) And اِصْطَكُّوا بِالسُّيُوفِ They struck one another with the swords. (TA.) صَكٌّ inf. n. of صَكَّ. (Mgh, * Msb, TA.) A2: Also a Pers\. word (S, O) arabicized, (S, Mgh, O, TA,) A certain writing, (S, O, K, *) called in Pers\. جَك, (O,) or چَكْ; (TA;) a debenture, or written acknowledgement of a debt (Mgh, Msb) of money or property, or of some other thing: (Mgh:) and a written statement of a commercial transaction, purchase or sale, transfer, bargain, contract, or the like: (Msb, TA:) i. q. سِجِلٌّ [in this last sense or in the senses next following]: (S and TA in art. سجل:) a سِجِلّ of a قَاضِى [i. e. a sealed, or signed and sealed, statement of a judicial decision; a judicial record; or the record of a judge, in which his sentence is written]: (KL:) and a written order for the payment of subsistence-money, or of a stipend, salary, pension, or allowance; which some persons used to sell, but the selling of which is forbidden: (Msb, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَصُكٌّ and [of mult.] صِكَاكٌ and صُكُوكٌ. (S, O, Msb, K.) [Hence,] لَيْلَةُ الصَّكِّ The night of the middle [of the month] of Shaa-bán; because in it are written the صِكَاك of the allowances of subsistence [of individuals]: also called لَيْلَةُ البَرَآءَةِ. (O, TA.) [Hence also] صَكُّ المُسَافِرِ The traveller's pass, given him to prevent any one's offering opposition to him. (A and Mgh in art. جوز.) صَكَّةٌ The vehemence of the midday-heat in summer: (K:) or the most vehement heat of midday in summer: (S:) and it is prefixed to عُمَىّ: (K:) one says, لَقِيُتُه صَكَّةَ عُمَىٍّ, (S, O,) a prov., meaning I met him in the most vehement heat of midday in summer when the heat almost blinded by its vehemence: (Lh, O, TA:) for عُمَىّ is said to be an abbreviated dim. of أَعْمَى: (S, O, TA:) and by it is said to be meant the gazelle, because he is dazzled and confounded in the midday-heats of summer, and knocks against the thing that is before him: some say, صَكَّةَ حُمَىٍّ, from حَمِيَتِ الشَّمْسُ: and some assert that عُمَىّ means the heat, itself: (O, TA:) or it is the name of a certain man [as will be found expl. in art. عمى, with variations of this saying]. (S, O, K, TA.) صُكَاكٌ The air [or atmosphere, between heaven and earth]; like سُكَاكٌ; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) a dial. var. of the latter word. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) صَكِيكٌ Weak: (IAmb, Hr, K, TA:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; [lit.] meaning one who is struck much, or often, because deemed weak. (TA.) صَكَّاكٌ [A writer of the statements termed صِكَاك, pl. of صَكٌّ: or, accord. to Golius, as on the authority of Meyd, an actuary, who commits to writing the sentences of the judge].

أَصَكُّ Knock-kneed: (S, O, Msb:) or having a colliding (اِضْطِرَــاب) of the knees, and [when used in relation to an ostrich or a horse or the like] of the عُرْقُوبَانِ [which evidently means here, as in many other instances, the hocks]; as also ↓ مِصَكٌّ; (K;) which latter [in this sense is rare, and is written in the CK مَصَكٌّ, but] is with kesr to the م: (TA:) thus applied to a man; (S, O, K, TA;) and to other than man; (TA;) [i. e.] applied also to a horse; (O;) and to an ostrich, because he is long in step, long-legged, and sometimes, or often, his رُكْبَتَانِ [here improperly used as meaning “ hocks ”] being near together, his legs strike each other: (S, O:) and a man is also said to be أَصَكُّ الرِّجْلَيْنِ: (TA:) the fem. is صَكَّآءُ: (Mgh, Msb:) and the pl. is صُكٌّ. (TA.) b2: Also One whose teeth, both the أَسْنَان and the أَضْرَاس, cleave close together: like أَلَصُّ. (Az, TA.) b3: See also the next paragraph.

مِصَكٌّ Strong: (S, O, K;) applied to a man; and to other than man; (K;) [i. e.] applied to a camel, and to an ass, (S, O,) as in a verse cited in the last paragraph of art. سهر; (O;) and ↓ أَصَكُّ signifies the same: (K:) the fem. of the former is with ة; (S, O, TA;) which is held by Sb to be rare; for epithets of the measures مِفْعَلٌ and مِفْعَالٌ seldom have ة affixed to denote the fem. (TA.) b2: One says also رَأْسٌ مِصَكٌّ لِلرُّؤُوسِ [app. meaning A head strong to butt, or knock, against other heads]. (K in art. رأس.) b3: See also أَصَكُّ.

A2: Also A lock; syn. مِغْلَاقٌ. (K.) مُصَكَّكٌ: see what follows.

مَصْكُوكٌ and ↓ مُصَكَّكٌ are epithets applied to a camel, [app. as meaning Fleshy;] as though flesh were thrust (صُكَّ, i. e. شُكَّ,) into him. (O.)

غطمط

Q. 1 غَطْمَطَةٌ [an inf. n. of which the verb is غَطْمَطَ] The dashing together of the waves of the sea; as also ↓ تَغَطْمُطٌ: (K:) you say, ↓ تَغَطْمَطَ عَلَيْهِ المَوْجُ The waves dashed together upon him so as to cover him. (TA.) b2: And The sea's being great in the waves, and abundant in the water; as also غِطْمَاطٌ; each an inf. n. (IDrd, K, TA: but omitted in the CK.) b3: And The boiling of a cooking-pot: (K:) [or its boiling vehemently; for] you say, غَطْمَطَتِ القِدْرُ meaning The cooking-pot boiled vehemently; as also ↓ تَغَطْمَطَت: (TA:) and ↓ تَغَطْمُطٌ signifies also the sounding of the boiling of a cooking-pot. (K, TA.) b4: And The sounding of a torrent in a valley. (K.) Q. 2 تَغَطْمَطَ, and its inf. n.: see the preceding paragraph, in four places. b2: The inf. n. signifies also The making, or sending forth, a sound (S, K) with which, (S,) or in which, (K,) is a roughness. (S, K.) غِطْمَاطٌ (originally an inf. n., mentioned above: TA:) Waves (مَوْجٌ) dashing together. (K, TA.) غُطَامِطٌ (S, K) and ↓ غَطْمَطِيطٌ (IDrd, K) The sound of the sea when the waves are great and the water is abundant: (so accord. to copies of the K:) or the sound of the boiling of the sea; (so [the former] in a copy of the S; TA;) or of the boiling of the cooking-pot, and of the waves of the sea: (so in other copies of the S: TA:) and ↓ the latter word, also, the sound of water. (IDrd, TA.) A2: And بَحْرٌ غُطَامِطٌ and ↓ غَطَوْمَطٌ and ↓ غَطْمَطِيطٌ A sea great in the waves, and abundant in the water. (K.) غُطَامِط is applied in a verse of Ru-beh to a number of men [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Multitudinous]. (TA voce غِطْيَمٌّ, by which it is followed.) غَطَوْمَطٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

غَطْمَطِيطٌ: see غُطَامِطٌ, in three places. [Accord. to J, the م in the words of this article is augmentative.]

غطو and غطى 1 غَطَا الشَّىْءَ, (K, TA,) first Pers\. غَطَوْتُ, aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. غَطْوٌ; (TA;) and غَطَى الشَّىْءَ, (K, TA,) first Pers\. غَطَيْتُ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb,) inf. n. غَطْىٌ; (S, TA;) and غَطَى عَلَيْهِ; (K;) and ↓ غطّاهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَغْطِيَةٌ; (S;) or this has an intensive signification; (Msb;) [but it is very often used in the sense of غَطَاهُ without teshdeed;] and ↓ اغطاهُ; (Msb, K;) He, or it, covered, or concealed, the thing; (K and TA in explanation of all;) and came, or became, upon it, or over it. (K and TA in explanation of all except the first.) عَلَيْهِ المِشْمَلَةَ ↓ غَطَّى, a phrase used by Lh, is thought by [Sd to mean He covered [or enveloped] him with the [garment called] مشملة, i. e. غَطَّاهُ بِهَا. (TA in art. شمل.) b2: غَطَىَ اللَّيْلُ فُلَانًا meansThe night clad [or covered] such a one with its darkness; as also ↓ غطّى (K.) [And the former is also said of the night as though intrans.; an objective complement being app. understood: thus,] غَطَى اللَّيْلُ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (S, TA;) as also غَطَا, aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. غَطْوٌ and غُطُوٌّ; (K, TA;) signifies The night was, or became, dark: (S, K, TA;) [and Freytag states that ↓ اغطى is used in this sense in the Deewán of Jereer; like اغضى;] or covered, or concealed, everything with its darkness: (Msb:) or as some say, rose, and covered, and clad, everything. (TA.) b3: اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْطِ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ is a saying of the Arabs, meaning أَغْشِ [i. e. O God, put Thou a covering upon, or over, his heart]. (TA.) b4: And one says, غَطَاهُ الشَّبَابُ. inf. n. غَطْىٌ and غُطِىٌّ, [but the latter I think doubtful, for it is of a measure extr. as that of an inf. n. of a trans. v.,] meaning أَلْبَسَهُ [i. e. Youthfulness, or young manhood, clad him, or invested him as with clothes]; as also ↓ غطّاهُ. (TA.) And [using the former v. as intrans., one says,] غَطَى الشَّبَابُ, (S, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, الشّابُّ,]) aor. ـِ inf. n. غَطْىٌ (S, K) and غُطِىٌّ, thus in the S and accord. to ISd and IKtt and Sgh, but accord. to the K غُطْىٌ, (TA,) meaning اِمْتَلَأَ [i. e. The sap, or vigour, of youth or young manhood became full, or mantled, in a person]. (S, * K, TA.) b5: and غَطَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree had long branches, spreading over the ground, (K, TA,) so that it covered what was around it; (TA; mentioned in art. غطى;) like ↓ أَغْطَت. (K, TA.) b6: And غَطَا المَآءُ, (S, K, TA,) and غَطَى, (TA,) The water rose, or rose high, (S, * K, TA.) and became abundant. (TA.) And غَطَا عَلَى الشَّىْءِ is said of anything as meaning It rose, and became high, upon, or over, the thing. (S, TA.) And غَطَيَانُ البَحْرِ signifies The overflowing of the sea, or great river. (TA.) b7: And غَطَتِ النَّاقَةُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. غَطْىٌ, (TA,) The she-camel proceeded in her course, (K, TA,) and stretched forth. (TA.) b8: and فَعَلَ بِهِ مَا غَطَاهُ is mentioned in the M as meaning سَآءَهُ [i. e. He did to him that which occasioned evil to him; or that which displeased, grieved, or vexed, him]: but this may be a mistranscription, for عَظَاهُ, which is mentioned in the K in this sense: or the two verbs may be dial. vars. (TA. [See also a similar explanation of غَطَاهُ in the first paragraph of art. شرى.]) 2 1َ2َّ3َ see the preceding paragraph, in four places.4 أَ1ْ2َ3َ see 1, in three places. b2: اغطى الكَرْمُ The grape-vine had the sap running in it, (K, TA,) and increased. (TA.) 5 تغطّى بِهِ (S, MA) He was, or became, covered with it; [or he covered himself with it; namely, his garment [&c.]; (MA;) [and so ↓ اغتطى; for] اغتطى signifies the same as تغطّى. (K.) 8 إِ1ْتَ2َ3َ see what next precedes.

إِنَّهُ لَذُوغَطَوَانٍ Verily he is one possessing might, and power of resistance, in his people, or party; and possessing abundance [of defenders, or of the means of defence &c.]. (K.) غِطَآءٌ A cover, or covering; i. e. a thing by which, or with which, a thing or person is covered, or concealed: (Msb, K: *) or a thing by which or with which, thou art covered, or coverest thyself: (S:) or a thing by which, or with which, thou art covered or another thing is covered: so in the M: accord. to Er-Rághib, a thing that is put upon, or over, a thing, such as a طَبَق [meaning cover, or lid,] and the like thereof, like as the غِشَآء is of clothing and the like thereof; (TA:) or the cover, or lid. of a cooking-pot or the like: (MA:) pl. أُغْطِيَةٌ: (Msb, TA;) it is [said to be] from the phrase غَطَىِ اللَّيْلُ. (Msb.) b2: And it is metaphorically applied to denote (tropical:) Ignorance: whence [accord. to some] the saying in the Kur [l. 21], فَكَشَفْنَا عَنْكَ غِطَآءَكَ فَبَصَرُكَ الْيَوْمَ حَدِيدٌ (tropical:) [But we have removed from thee thine ignorance; and thy sight, or thy mental perception, to-day, is sharp, or piercing: see حَدِيدٌ]. (TA.) غِطَايَةٌ A thing, of the stuffing of clothes, with which a woman has covered herself, (K, TA,) beneath her clothes, (TA,) such as the غِلَالَة [q. v.] and the like: (K, TA:) [it is said that] the ى therein is substituted for و. (TA.) غَاطٍ [act. part. n. of 1, Covering, or concealing, &c. b2: And hence,] لَيْلٌ غَاطٍ Dark night: or night rising, and covering, and clothing, everything. (TA.) b3: And شَجَرَةٌ غَاطِيَةٌ A tree having long branches, spreading over the ground, so that it covers what is around it. (TA.) b4: And مَآءٌ غَاطٍ Abundant water. (TA.) غَاطِيَةٌ [as a subst.] A grape-vine covering the ground: (IB in art. عجب:) occurring in a verse cited in that art.: so called because of its high growth and its spreading: (TA in the present art.:) or a grape-vine having many نَوَامٍ, i. e. branches. (T and TA in art. نمى.) مَغْطِىٌّ A thing covered, or concealed, &c. (TA.) b2: [Hence] one says, هُوَ مَغْطِىٌّ القِنَاعِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He is obscure in respect of reputation. (TA.) مُغَطَّاةٌ i. q. مُغَبَّاةٌ [meaning A pitfall covered over with earth]. (TA in art. غبى, q. v.)

فوق وفيق: فاق، ومضارعه يفوق: تفوق، سما، ناف، أناف على. وغلب، انتصر أيضا: فاق على. (فوك، بوشر).
فاق يفوق (بمعنى أفاق يفيق بكل معانيها التي ستذكر هنا) استعاد حواسه، عاد إلى طبيعته من غشية لحقته أو غير ذلك. (الكالا، بوشر).
فاق من: أفاق من مرضه ورجعت الصحة إليه. (فوك).
فاق من سكره: صحا. أفاق (فوك، الكالا، بوشر).
فاق من الــاضطراب: تخلص منه (بوشر).
فاق من: تنبه: استيقظ، أفاق. (الكالا، بوشر،
هلو). فاق: ارتفع، علا، سما. (هلو).
فاق: سهر، ارق، مسهد. اعتنى بمريض ليلا. (الكالا، شينييه 3: 188).
فاق: عاد، رجع، أب. الكالا) وفيه رجع وفائق: راجع عاند.
فاق على: تذكر، استذكر. (بوشر).
فاق على روحه: استرد هدوءه، استعاد حواسه، تخلص من اضطرابه. (بوشر).
فاق على عقله: استرد عقله. (بوشر).
فوق: جعل في السهم فوقا أي فرضة، وأدخل وتر القوس في الفوق وهو حز أو فرضة حيث يثبت الوتر في القوس، (لين في مادة أفاق، فليشر في تعليقه على المقري (2: 566، بريشت ص98) وفي البيان (2: 32): فوق سهما إلى بليح فأصاب مقتله. فوق: يقال: فوقت القسي، ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص180): سلت السيوف وفوقت القسي ورميت السهام. وكذلك يقال فوقت القذافة ففي مونج (285): فوقوا الجروخ المصمية. وقد ترجمها كاترمير إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: أعدوا القذافات المدمرة. وفي أماري (ص206): (وفوقوا الجرخ للجرح، وسددوا الزنبورك للقرح والطرح) فوق: رجع الفواق. (فوك، الكالا).
فيق: أيقظ. (الكالا، بوشر، همبرت ص43، ألف ليلة برسل 9: 239، 273، 287، 304، 10: 457).
فيق: جعله يقظا وحذرا ومنتبها. (الكالا).
أفاق من: تخلص من الــاضطراب. (بوشر).
أفاق: استيقظ من النوم. (محيط المحيط. ابن بطوطة 1: 403، 4: 20، ألف ليلة 1: 773).
أفاق: نهض. (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 169).
استفاق: استيقظ من النوم (محيط المحيط).
استفاق على فلان: تنبه على ما يفعله، وأدرك ما يريد أن يفعله وتبينه. ففي الأخبار (ص17): وحين حاول المسلمون نسف البرج استفاق عليهم العلوج.
استفاق من: استعاد حواسه، عرف نفسه وتخلص من اضطرابه. (بوشر).
استفاق من غشوته: أفاق من غشوته وعاد إلى طبيعته. (بوشر).
استفاق من شهوة: صحح خطأ، أصلح غلطه واستدركه. (بوشر).
قوق. هو فوق: هو في الأعلى. (بوشر).
فوق تحت: عإليه سافله. (بوشر).
من هنا الفوق: من الآن فصاعدا، في المستقبل. (رولاند، دلابورت ص130).
فاقة: جوع. (فوك).
فاقة: الأعلى، الأفضل. بوشر).
فوقات: مقابل arteriaca في المعجم اللاتيني العربي. وقد ذكر دوكانج arteriatus مع شرح سيمون دي جينيس. فوقي: إبهام، اكبر أصابع اليد أو الرجل، (دومب ص86) وهي تصحيف فوقي، والعامة تقول فوق وهي تصحيف فوق. الدنانير الفوقية: سميت بذلك نسبة إلى الإمبراطور فوكاس. (فليشر في تعليقه على المقري 2: 447، بريشت ص57).
فوقاني: جدار أعلى. ففي (ألف ليلة 2: 101): في الكلام عن لص ماهر: كان ينقب وسطانيا ويلقف فوقانيا. وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنكليزية بما معناه: جدار علوي. واقرأ كذلك في طبعة برسل 9: 276).
فوقاني: الطابق الأول (دزلابورت ص85). وطابق (همبرت ص191 جزائرية).
فوقانية: رداء كان يلبسه القضاة قديما. (الملابس ص343).
فوقانية: ثوب أو رداء من الجوخ يلبسه الرجال فوق الجبة. (بوشر).
فواق: فجوة، فرجة، فتحة، فلق، صدع، (المعجم اللاتيني- للعربي).
فواق. فواق ناقة: لحظة، وقت وجيز. (ياقوت 3: 478) وتفسير المؤلف لها غير دقيق. (عبد الواحد ص47) وقد أخطأت حين غيرت الكلمة فيه.
ويقال كذلك: فواق بكيئة (تاريخ البربر: 2: 139) وفواقا فقط (عباد 2: 97).
فواق: ترجيع الشهقة، حازوقة. (فوك، الكالا) وفيها فواق. (معجم المنصوري، محيط المحيط، الجريدة الآسيوية 1853، 1: 346).
فواقة: فواق، ترجيع الشهقة حازوقة. (دومب ص87، رولاند).
فائق: نشيط، خفيف الحركة، يقظ، حذر متنبه، (بوشر).
فائق عليه: أنت تتذكره؟ (بوشر).
فائق عليه ولكن من غير تأكيد: أتذكره ذكري غامضة وغير واضحة. (بوشر).