توه

1 تَاهَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. تَوْءٌ (Msb, K) and تُوهٌ, (Az, K,) is syn. with تَاهَ having for its aor. ـِ (Msb, and TA in the present art. and in art. تيه;) [and with طَاحَ, aor. ـُ and يَطِيحُ;] signifying He deviated from, or lost, or missed, the right way; he lost his way; (Msb, TA;) in the desert: (Msb:) or he was, or became, confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course: (TA in the present art.:) or he went away (K, TA) in the land, confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course: (TA in art. تيه:) or, as some say, (TA,) his mind, or intellect, was, or became, disordered, confused, or unsound: (K, TA:) and he perished: (K TA:) accord. to ISd, the ى in يَتِيهُ is shown to be originally و by their saying, مَا أَتْوَهَهُ, as syn. with مَا أَتْيَهَهُ. (TA.) Az says, A man of the Benoo-Kiláb said to me, أَلْقَيْتَنِى فِى التُّوهِ, with damm, meaning [Thou hast thrown me into] destruction. (TA.) b2: Also, [like تَاهَ aor. ـِ q. v.,] He magnified himself; or behaved proudly, haughtily, or insolently. (K.) 2 توّههُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. تَتْوِيهٌ, (TA,) i. q. تَيَّهَهُ, [and طَوَّحَهُ and طَيَّحَهُ,] i. e. He made him to deviate from, or lose, or miss, the right way; made him to lose his way: (Msb:) [or he made him to be, or become, confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course: &c.: see 1; and see تَيَّهَهُ, in art. تيه:] or he destroyed him. (K.) 4 مَا أَتْوَهَهُ i. q. مَا أَتَيْهَهُ [How extraordinary is he in deviating from, or losing, or missing, the right way! in losing his way! or in confusion, or perplexity, and inability to see his right course!

&c.: see 1]: (K in the present art., and S and K in art. تيه:) as also مَا أَطْوَحَهُ (TA in art. تيه) and مَا أَطْيَحَهُ. (S and TA in that art.) 10 استتاههُ [He, or it, invited him to deviate from, or lose, or miss, the right way; to lose his way]; from تَاهَ, aor. ـت and] يَتِيهُ, signifying ضَلَّ. (Ham p. 685.) فَلَاةٌ تُوةٌ (with damm) [A desert, or waterless desert, in which one loses his way; or in which one is confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course: or in which one perishes]: in the K, فُلَانٌ is erroneously put for فَلَاةٌ; (TA;) [and in the CK, تُوَةٌ for تُوْهٌ; which last, in the CK, is made a pl.:] the pl. is أَتْوَاهٌ and أَتَاوِيهُ: (K, TA:) the latter is a pl. of the former pl. (TA.) تَائِهٌ part. n. of 1; Deviating from, or losing, or missing, the right way; losing his way: &c.: see 1; and see also art. تيه. (TA.) هُوَ أَتْوَهُ النَّاسِ He is the most extraordinary of men [in deviating from, or losing, or missing, the right way; in losing his way: or] in confusion, or perplexity, and inability to see his right course: as also أَتَيْهُ الناس: but the former is more common. (TA.) b2: [It may also mean He is the proudest, or vainest, of men.]

يَا مُتَوَّهُ [O misled! O misguided! or O thou who art made to deviate from, or lose, or miss, the right way!] is said in reviling: and one says also, مَا بَالُ ذَاكَ المُتَوَّهِ يَفْعَلُ كَذَا [What is the case of that misled, or misguided, man, that he does thus?] (TA.)

ثغر

1 ثَغَرَهُ, (T, A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ثَغْرٌ, (T,) He broke it; (T, A;) namely, a part of a wall; (A;) he demolished it: this is [said to be] the primary signification: he demolished it, or pulled it down; namely, a wall: (T:) and he broke it (namely, anything, [as a wall and a vessel, &c.,] A) so as to make a gap in it, or a hollow in its edge. (A, K.) b2: Also, (IAar, S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (Msb, K,) He broke his ثَغْر [or front teeth], (S, Msb, K,) or his teeth. (IAar, and TA as from the K.) And ثُغِرَ, in the pass. form, inf. n. ثُغُورٌ, He (a boy) had his ثَغْر [or front teeth] broken. (Msb.) b3: ثَغَرْتُ سِنَّهُ I pulled out his tooth. (El-Hujeymee, TA.) and ثُغِرَ He (a man) had a tooth, or teeth, pulled out. (As, TA.) b4: Also ثُغِرَ, (Az, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. ثَغْرٌ, (Az, Msb,) He (a boy) shed his central milk-teeth, (Az, S, Mgh, K,) or his ثَغْر [or front teeth]: (Az, Msb:) or ↓ أَثْغَرَ has this latter meaning, (A, K,) or ↓ اِتَّغَرَ; (As, TA;) and ثَغِرَ, (K,) or ↓ اِتَّغَرَ, (Sh, TA,) or ↓ اِتَّغَرَ, (Msb,) signifies he shed his teeth: (Sh, Msb, K:) ثُغِرَ is said to have this last signification in the Kifáyet el-Mutahaffidh; and ↓ اثّغر and ↓ اتّغر are there said to have the contr. signification, explained below [see 8]. (Msb.) b5: ثُغِرَ also signifies He had his mouth bruised; and so ↓ أُثْغِرَ. (K.) A2: ثَغَرَ الثُّلْمَةَ, aor. ـَ He stopped up, or obstructed, the gap, or breach: thus the verb bears two contr. significations. (K.) And ثَغَرْنَاهُمْ We stopped up, or obstructed, against them the gaps, or passes of the mountain; (S, TA;) we stopped up, or obstructed, against them the place of exit, so that they knew not what way to take. (A.) 4 أَثْغَرَ see 1, in two places: b2: and 8 also, in two places.8 اِتَّغَرَ (Az, Sh, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and اِثَّغَرَ (Az, Mgh, Msb) and اِدَّغَرَ, (K,) originally اِثْتَغَرَ, (Az, S, K,) He (a boy) bred his central milkteeth, (S,) or his ثَغْر [or front teeth]; (Sh, * Msb, K;) as also ↓ أَثْغَرَ: (K:) or he bred his teeth after the former ones had fallen out: (Az, Mgh:) and ↓ أَثْغَرَ, inf. n. إِثْغَارٌ, of the measure of أَكْرَمَ, inf. n. إِكْرَامٌ, he grew his ثَغْر [or front teeth] after the former ones had fallen out: by some, اثّغر and اتّغر are used specially in relation to a beast: the Benoo-Kiláb thus used the former; not in relation to a boy. (Msb.) b2: See also 1, in five places.

ثَغْرٌ The front teeth; (S, A, K;) syn. مَبْسِمٌ; (Msb;) described by a poet as eight in number, four upper and four lower: (TA:) afterwards applied to the central incisors: (Msb:) or all the teeth (TA) while they remain in their places of growth, (K, TA,) before they fall out: (TA:) or the teeth, (K, TA,) all of them, whether in their places of growth or not: (TA:) or the mouth: (K:) pl. ثُغُورٌ. (TA.) [Hence, ضَحِكَ ثَغْرُهُ He laughed so as to show his front teeth, or his teeth.]

b2: Any gap, opening, interstice, or open intervening space, (M, K,) in a mountain, or in the bottom of a valley, or in a road along which people pass; (TA;) as also ↓ ثُغْرَةٌ: (A, * TA:) or the latter signifies a gap, or breach, in a wall &c.; the hollow of the broken edge of a vessel &c.; and its pl. is ثُغَرٌ. (S.) You say, هٰذِهِ مَدِينَةٌ

↓ فِيهِا ثُغَرٌ This is a city in which are gaps, or breaches. (S.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A frontier-way of access to a country, [in the CK, قُرُوح is erroneously put for فُرُوج, the word occurring in its place in MSS. of the K and in the S,] such as is a place of fear; (S, K;) as also ↓ ثُغْرُورٌ: (K:) the part of a country from which the invasion of the enemy is feared; so that it is like a gap in a wall, from which one fears the invasion of the robber: (Msb:) a place from, or through, which one fears the enemy's coming, in a mountain or fortress: (T, TA:) the frontier of a hostile country: (K:) a place that is a boundary between the countries of the Muslims and the unbelievers: (IAth, TA:) pl. ثُغُورٌ. (Msb.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَسُدُّ الثَّغْرَ (tropical:) [Such a one stops up, or obstructs, the frontieraccess of the country by his bravery]. (A.) b4: See also ثُغْرَةٌ, in two places. b5: أَمْسُوا ثُغُورًا (tropical:) They became dispersed, or scattered, (JK, A, K,) and lost, or in a state of perdition: (A, K:) sing. ثَغْرٌ. (JK, K.) ثُغْرَةٌ; pl. ثُغَرٌ: see ثَغْرٌ, in two places. b2: Also The pit of the uppermost part of the breast, or chest, between the two collar-bones; (S, M, K;) the pit in the middle of the نَحْر: pl. as above: (Msb:) in a camel, the pit which is the stabbingplace: and in a horse, [the part] above the جُؤْجُؤ, (K,) which is the prominent portion of the نَحْر, between the upper parts of the فَهْدَتَان [or two portions of flesh on the right and left of the breast]. (TA.) b3: A tract, or quarter, of the earth, or of land; (JK, K;) as also ↓ ثَغْرٌ. (TA.) You say, مَا بِتِلْكَ الثُّغْرَةِ مِثْلُهُ There is not, in that tract, or quarter, of the earth, his, or its, like. (TA.) b4: A plain, level, or even, road; (K;) as also ↓ ثَغْرٌ: (TA:) or any road that people tread, or pass along, with ease; because they furrow its surface: (T, TA:) pl. as above. (A.) [Hence,] ثُغَرُ المَسْجِدِ The ways leading to the mosque: or ثُغْرَةُ المَسْجِدِ means the upper part of the mosque [app. next to the kibleh]. (TA.) And هُوَيَخْتَرِقُ ثُغَرَ المَجْدِ (tropical:) [He travels] the ways of glory. (A.) ثُغْرُورٌ: see ثَغْرٌ.

ثَاغِرَةٌ The root, or lower part, of a tooth: pl. ثَوَاغِرُ. (JK.) مَثْغَرٌ The place through which a tooth passes, in the head [or gum]. (TA.) مُثْغَرٌ: see what follows.

مَثْغُورٌ Having his ثَغْر [or front teeth], (A,) or his teeth, (IAar, TA,) broken. (IAar, A, TA.) b2: Having his mouth bruised; as also ↓ مُثْغَرٌ. (TA.) b3: A boy (Az, S) shedding his central milk-teeth, (Az, S, K,) or his ثَغْر [or front teeth]. (Az, A, Msb.)

ثقف

1 ثَقُفَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. ثَقَافَةٌ; and ثَقِفَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. ثَقَفٌ (S, K) and ثَقْفٌ; (K;) He (a man, S) became skilled, or skilful; and light, active, quick, or sharp; and intelligent, or sagacious. (S, K, TA.) b2: ثَقُفَ, aor. ـَ is also said of vinegar (خَلٌّ), meaning It was, or became, very acid; and so ثَقِفَ. (TA. [But I suspect that this may have been taken from a MS. in which خُلٌّ has been erroneously put for رَجُلٌ. In the JK, I find رَجُلٌ ثَقِيفٌ وَقَدْ ثَقُفَ ثَقَافَةً.]) A2: ثَاقَفَهُ فَثَقَفَهُ, aor. of the latter ثَقُفَ: see 3. b2: ثَقَفْتُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. ثَقَافَةٌ and ثُقُوفَةٌ, I was, or became, skilled in the thing. (Ham p. 772.) b3: And ثَقْفٌ signifies The learning a thing quickly: [its verb is ثَقَفَ or ثَقِفَ:] you say, ثَقَفْتُ العِلْمَ فِى أَوْحَى

مُدَّةٍ, and الصِّنَاعَةَ, I acquired knowledge, or the science, and the art, or handicraft, quickly [in the shortest period]: (TA:) and ثَقِفْتُ الحَدِيثَ I understood the narration, or tradition, &c., quickly. (Msb.) ثَقِفَهُ, aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. ثَقْفٌ, (S, K, *) or ثَقَفٌ, (Msb,) [but the former is better known,] primarily signifies, He perceived it, or attained it, by knowledge, or by deed: (Bd ii. 187:) or he perceived it, or attained it, by his sight, by expertness in vision: and hence, (Er-Rághib, TA,) (tropical:) he reached him, or overtook him, (IF, Msb, K, and Er-Rághib,) in war, or fight: (Msb:) or (K) (assumed tropical:) he found him: (S, K, and Bd in ii. 187 &c.:) or (assumed tropical:) he found him in the way of taking and overcoming: (Ksh in ii. 187:) or (K) (assumed tropical:) he took him, or it, (Lth, Msb, K,) namely, a thing: (Msb:) or (K) by implication, (Bd in ii. 187,) (assumed tropical:) he gained the victory, or mastery, over him; overcame him; (IDrd, Msb, K, and Bd ubi suprà;) or got possession of him. (IDrd, Msb, K.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 187 and iv. 93], وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ And slay ye them wherever ye find them: (Ksh, Bd, Jel, TA:) or wherever ye take them, or overcome them, or overtake them. (TA.) And exs. occur also in the Kur [iii. 108 and] viii. 59 and xxxiii. 61 [and lx. 2]. (TA.) For another ex., see 4, below. b4: ثَقِفَهُ also signifies He thrust him, or pierced him, [with a spear or the like,] namely, a man. (Ham p. 772.) b5: See also 2.2 ثقّفهُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَثْقِيفٌ, (S, Mgh, K, KL,) He straightened it, or made it even, (S, Mgh, K, KL,) or straightened what was crooked thereof; (Msb;) namely, a spear, (S, KL,) [and a bow, (see ثِقَافٌ,)] or a crooked thing; with the ثِقَاف: (Mgh:) [and so ↓ ثَقَفَهُ, accord. to an explanation of the inf. n. ثَقْفٌ in the KL.] تَثْقِيفُ السَّهْمِ عَلَى القَوْسِ, as meaning The directing the arrow upon the bow straightly towards the object aimed at, is not approved. (Mgh.) b2: Hence, (Mgh,) (tropical:) He disciplined him, or educated him well, and amended him, or improved him. (Mgh, TA.) You say, لَوْلَا تَثْقِيفُكَ وَتَوْقِيفُكَ مَا كُنْتُ شَيْئًا (tropical:) [But for thy disciplining, or good educating, and amending, or improving, and thy teaching, I had not been anything]. (TA.) b3: You say also, of vinegar, يُثَقِّفُ الطَّعَامَ, i. e. It makes food acid. (Har p. 227.) 3 ثَاْقَفَ ↓ ثاقفهُ فَثَقَفَهُ, (K,) inf. n. of the former مُثَاقَفَةٌ and ثِقَافٌ, (TA,) and aor. of the latter ثَقُفَ, (K,) He vied with him, or strove to surpass him, in skill, (K, TA,) and intelligence, or sagacity, and the perceiving, or attaining, of a thing, and the doing thereof, (TA,) and he surpassed him therein. (K, TA.) Er-Rághib says that this is metaphorical. (TA.) [Accord. to J,] المُثَاقَفَةُ is from ثَقُفَ in the first of the senses explained above. (S.) b2: ثِقَافٌ also signifies The contending with another: and particularly in fight, or with the sword: (K: [see also ثَقْفٌ, below:]) and the using of, or performing with, the sword; like ثِقَافَةٌ. (TA.) And ثاقفهُ, inf. n. مُثَاقَفَةٌ, He played with him with the sword, or some other weapon. (TA.) 4 أُثْقِفْتُهُ [I was made to gain the mastery over him, or to overcome him: or, which is virtually the same,] he was appointed for me [that I might have the mastery over him]. (Sgh, K.) 'Amr Dhu-l-Kelb says, فَإِنْ أُثْقِفْتُمُونِى فَاقْتُلُونِى

فَسَوْفَ تَرَوْنَ بَالِى ↓ وَإِنْ أَثْقَفْ And if ye [be made to] gain the mastery over me, i. e. if it be appointed for you to meet me [and overcome me], then slay me: but if I meet [you and overcome], then shall ye see my condition: but some relate it thus: وَمَنْ أَثْقَفْ, meaning but whom I meet, of you, I will slay him: (Skr, Sgh, TA:) [and J gives it thus:] فَإِمَّا تَثْقَفُونِى الخ [meaning And if ye meet me &c.]. (S.) 5 تثقّف (tropical:) [He was, or became, disciplined, or educated well, and amended, or improved; quasipass. of 2, q. v.] You say, هَلْ تَثَقَّفْتُ إِلَّا عَلَى يَدِكَ (tropical:) [Was I, or have I been, disciplined, &c., save by thy agency, or means?]. (A, TA.) 6 تثاقفوا They contended, or played, one with another, with swords, or other weapons. (TA.) ثَقْفٌ Skilled, or skilful; and light, active, quick, or sharp; and intelligent, or sagacious; as also ↓ ثَقِفٌ and ↓ ثَقُفٌ (S, K) and ↓ ثَقِيفٌ and ↓ ثِقِّيفٌ: (K:) or ↓ ثَقِيفٌ signifies quick in understanding a narration: (Msb:) and ↓ ثَقَافٌ, applied to a woman, intelligent, or sagacious. (K.) You say also رَجُلٌ ثَقْفٌ لَقْفٌ and لَقِفٌ ↓ ثَقِفٌ, meaning A man who is a relater, a poet, an archer or a caster of the spear &c.: (Lth, JK, TA:) or light, active, quick, or sharp, and skilful: (S and K in art. لقف:) or quick in understanding what is said to him; and in taking what is thrown to him: or skilful in his art, or handicraft: (TA in that art.:) or a man who keeps, preserves, or guards, and manages, or orders, well, that which he possesses: (ISk, TA:) and Lh adds لَقِيفٌ ↓ ثَقِيفٌ: and Ibn-'Abbád, لِقِّيفٌ ↓ ثِقِّيفٌ. (TA.) b2: A man quick in taking, or seizing, his opponents, or adversaries. (Ksh ii. 187.) A2: ثَقْفٌ, or (as it is written in one place in the TA) ↓ ثَقَفٌ, also signifies Contention: and particularly in fight, or with the sword: like ثِقَافٌ [inf. n. of 3, q. v.]. (TA.) ثَقَفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ.

ثَقُفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ.

ثَقِفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ, in two places.

ثَقَافٌ: see ثَقْفٌ.

ثِقَافٌ Skill, and intelligence, or sagacity; as also ↓ ثُقُوفَةٌ. (TA.) A2: Also An instrument with which spears are straightened, (S, K, TA,) and bows also, (TA,) and [other] crooked things; (JK, Mgh, TA;) made of iron: (JK, TA:) or a strong piece of wood, a cubit in length, having at its extremity a hole large enough to admit the bow, [or the spear], which is inserted into it, and pinched and pressed in the part that requires this to be done until it becomes in the state that is desired; but this is not done to bows nor to spears until they have been greased, and prepared with fire, or exposed thereto so as to have become altered in colour: (AHn, TA:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَثْقِفَةٌ and [of mult.] ثُقُفٌ. (JK, TA.) b2: [Also The handle of a shield of the kind called حَجَفَة: see إِخَاذَةٌ.]

ثَقِيفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ, in three places. b2: Also Very acid; applied to vinegar; (K;) and so ↓ ثِقِّيفٌ, (S, K,) like حِرِّيفٌ applied to the onion. (S.) And أَبُو ثَقِيفٍ (tropical:) Vinegar [itself]; so named because it makes food acid. (Har p. 227.) b3: Also, and ↓ مَثْقُوفٌ, A thing skilled in. (Ham p. 772.) b4: And both these words, A man thrust or pierced [with a spear or the like]. (Ham ibid.) ثِقَافَةٌ The use of, or performance with, the sword; like ثِقَافٌ [inf. n. of 3, q. v.]. (TA.) You say, هُوَ حَسَنُ الثِّقَافَةِ بِالسَّيْفِ [He is good in respect of performance with the sword]. (TA.) ثُقُوفَةٌ: see ثِقَافٌ.

ثِقِّيفٌ: see ثَقْفٌ, in two places: b2: and see ثَقِيفٌ.

أَثْقَفُ More, and most, skilled, or skilful, [in a general sense, and particularly] in contending, or playing, with the sword, or other weapon. (TA.) مُثَقَّفٌ A spear straightened, or made even. (TA.) [Accord. to Freytag, it is poetically used as signifying A spear itself; and so with ة.]

مَثْقُوفٌ: see ثَقِيفٌ.

ثمل

1 ثَمَلَ, [aor., app., ثَمِلَ and ثَمُلَ,] inf. n. ثَمْلٌ, It (water) remained in a watering-trough or tank. (Msb.) b2: Also, (T, TA,) aor. ـِ and ثَمُلَ, (TK,) inf. n. ثَمْلٌ (T, M, K) and ثُمُولٌ, (M, K,) He (a man, T) remained, stayed, resided, dwelt, or tarried. (T, M, K.) You say, ثَمَلَ فُلَانٌ فَمَا يَبْرَحُ Such a one remained, &c., and does not quit his place. (T.) And ارْتَحَلَ بَنُو فُلَانٍ وَثَمَلَ فُلَانٌ فِى

دَارِهِمْ, i. e., [The sons of such a one removed, or departed, and such a one] remained [in their abode]. (T, TA.) A2: ثَمَلَهُ He steeped it, or macerated it, and left it, or kept it, long; namely, poison. (Skr p. 194.) [See ثُمَالٌ.] b2: ثَمَلَتِ الصِّبْيَانَ, aor. ـِ [inf. n., app., ثَمْلٌ,] She (a woman) was a support to the children, remaining, or abiding, with them. (M.) And ثَمَلَهُمْ, (T, M, K,) aor. ـُ (T, K) and ثَمِلَ, (K,) inf. n. تَمْلٌ, (M,) He aided them, or succoured them, (T, K,) namely, his party, kinsfolk, or tribe, (K,) and undertook, or managed, their affairs: (Ibn-Buzurj, T, K:) he fed them, and gave them drink, (M, K,) namely, orphans, (M,) and undertook, or managed, their affairs. (M, K.) b3: مَا ثَمَلَ شَرَابَهُ بِشَىْءٍ (Yoo, T, S, M, K) مِنْ طَعَامٍ (Yoo, S) He ate no food before drinking. (Yoo, T, S, M, K.) b4: You say also, أَكَلَتِ المَاشِيَةُ مِنَ الكَلَأِ مَا يَثْمُلُ مَا فِى أَجْوَافِهَا مِنَ المَآءِ The cattle ate of the herbage what was equal to the water that they had drunk. (T.) b5: And ثَمَلَ, aor. ـِ He ate (K) food. (TK.) A3: ثَمِلَ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ثَمَلٌ, (S, M, K, *) He (a man, S) became intoxicated. (S, M, K.) 2 ثمّل as an intrans. v.: see 4.

A2: ثمّلهُ, inf. n. تَثْمِيلٌ, He made it, or caused it, to remain; he left it; or reserved it; (S, K; [in the former of which, for the explanation بقّاهُ, Golius found نقّاه;]) as also ↓ اثملهُ. (S, TA.) You say, اُحْقُنِ الثُّمَالَةَ ↓ الصَّرِيحَ وَأَثْمِلِ, i. e., [Collect thou the clear milk in a skin, and] leave the ثمالة [or froth] in the milking-vessel. (T.) b2: ثَمَّلْتُ الحُبَّ I took forth the ثُمَالَة [or remaining water or the like] from the bottom of the jar; as also ↓ أَثْمَلْتُهُ. (TA.) 4 اثمل It (a thing, S, or milk, TA) had much ثُمَالَة, i. e., froth; (S, * TA;) as also ↓ ثمّل. (TA.) b2: اثملت She (a camel) gave much froth in her milk. (TA in art. حلب.) A2: See also 2, in three places.5 تثمّل He supped, or sipped, what was in a vessel. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) ثَمْلٌ: see ثَمَلٌ, in four places.

ثُمْلٌ: see ثُمْلَةٌ.

ثَمَلٌ Remanence, stay, residence, or tarriance; like ↓ ثَمْلٌ: (T, M, K:) [the latter is an inf. n.: see 1:] and both signify also ease; repose; easiness of life, and ampleness of the circumstances thereof. (T.) You say دَارُ ثَمَلٍ (T, M) and ↓ ثَمْلٍ (M) An abode of [fixed] residence, (T, M,) and of ease, or repose, &c. (T.) And ↓ مَكَانُ ثَمْلٍ A place peopled, inhabited, well stocked with people and the like. (Th, AAF, M.) And دَارُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ

ثَمَلٌ and ↓ ثَمْلٌ The abode of the sons of such a one is an abode of [fixed] residence. (IDrd, TA.) b2: Shade, or shadow. (M, K.) A2: Intoxication: (K:) inf. n. of ثَمِلَ. (S, M.) A3: See also ثَمَلَةٌ, in two places.

ثَمِلٌ, Intoxicated. (S, M, K.) b2: أَنَا ثَمِلٌ إِلَى

مَوْضِعِ كَذَا (tropical:) I have a love for such a place. (K, * TA.) ثَمْلَةٌ, (T, M,) or ↓ ثُمْلَةٌ, (K,) Mud taken forth from the bottom of a well. (Az, T, M, K.) b2: See also ثُمْلَةٌ, in two places.

ثُمْلَةٌ Grain, and meal of parched barley or wheat (سَوِيق), and dates, of which half and less, (Az, T, M, K,) or half and more, (M, K,) is [remaining] in the receptacle, or bag; (Az, T, M, K;) as also ↓ ثَمْلَةٌ (K) and ↓ ثَمِيلَةٌ: (M, K:) pl. (of the first, TA) ثُمَلٌ and (of the last, TA) ثَمَائِلُ. (K.) b2: And in like manner, A [heap such as is termed] صُبْرَة of wheat. (TA.) b3: Also, and ↓ ثَمَلَةٌ, (AA, S, M, K,) and ↓ ثَمْلَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ ثُمَالَةٌ, (S, M, Msb,) and ↓ ثَمِيلَةٌ, (K,) A remainder, (AA, S,) or water remaining, (Msb,) or a little water remaining, (M, K,) in a wateringtrough, (Msb,) or in the bottom of a wateringtrough, (S, M, K,) or of a skin, (M, K,) or of a vessel (AA, S, M) of any kind, (M,) &c.; (AA, S;) and the same, (TA,) or ↓ ثَمِيلَةٌ, of which ↓ ثَمِيلٌ is the pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.], (S,) water, (S,) or a little water, (TA,) remaining in a rock, or in a valley: (S, TA:) or these two words signify water remaining in pools left by torrents, and in hollows that have been bug. (T.) [See an ex. of ↓ ثُمَالَةٌ in a verse cited voce قَصَرَ.]

b4: بِهِ ثُمْلَةٌ and ↓ ثُمْلٌ (assumed tropical:) In him is somewhat [remaining] of intelligence, and prudence, (K, TA,) and judgment, to which regard, or recourse, may be had. (TA.) b5: See also ثَمْلَةٌ. b6: And see ثَمَلَةٌ.

ثَمَلَةٌ: see ثُمْلَةٌ. b2: Also, (IF, TA,) or ↓ ثَمَلٌ, (M,) Some tar remaining in a vessel. (IF, M, TA.) b3: And (hence, IF, TA) the former, A piece of rag, (IF, M,) dipped in tar, (M,) or a tuft of wool, (S, K,) with which a camel is tarred, (IF, S, M, K,) [to cure him of, or preserve him from, the mange, or scab,] and with which a skin for water or milk is anointed; (M, K;) as also ↓ ثُمْلَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ مِثْمَلَةٌ. (S, K.) b4: and (hence, as being likened thereto, TA) The rag of the menses: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ ثَمَلٌ. (M, K.) ثُمَالٌ Steeped, or macerated, poison; as also ↓ مُثَمَّلٌ: (T, S, K: [in the CK, المُنْتَقِعُ is put for المُنْقَعُ:]) or ↓ the latter signifies poison that has been long steeped, and has remained: (S, * M:) or that has been steeped in a vessel, and remained steeped for some days, until it has fermented: (Ibn-'Abbád, Z:) or poison with which has been mixed something that strengthens it and excites its energy, that it may be more penetrating, or more effective: (Ham p. 215:) and simply poison. (T.) [The poison of a serpent or other thing. (Golius, from Meyd.)] b2: [Hence,] الكَرَى ↓ رَنَّحَهُ مُثَمَّلُ (tropical:) [The infection of drowsiness made him to incline from side to side]. (TA.) b3: See also ثَمَالَةٌ.

ثِمَالٌ An aider, or a succourer, who undertakes, or manages, the affairs, of his party, kinsfolk, or tribe: (T, S, K:) their stay, or support: (M:) the aider, or succourer, of orphans: (Lh, M:) a refuge, or protector. (Mgh. [See also مَثْمِلٌ.]) Hence, (Mgh,) ثِمَالُ اليَتَامَى عِصْمَةٌ لِلْأَرَامِلِ [The aider, &c., or the stay, or support, or the refuge, of the orphans; a defence to the widows]; (Mgh, TA;) said by Aboo-Tálib, in praising Mohammad. (TA.) [See also another ex. in a verse cited voce أَنْ.]

ثَمِيلٌ: see ثُمْلَةٌ.

ثُمَالَةٌ: see ثُمْلَةٌ, in two places: b2: and see ثَمِيلَةٌ. b3: Also, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ ثُمَالٌ, (M, Mgh,) accord. to Th, (M,) or the latter is pl. of the former, (S, M, Msb, K,) [or rather coll. gen. n.,] Froth, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of any kind: (M:) or froth of milk (Th, M) when it is drawn. (M.) ثَمِيلَةٌ: see ثُمْلَةٌ, in three places. b2: Also Remains of food, (M, K,) or of herbage, or fodder, (S,) or of fresh pasture and of fodder, (T,) and of drink, (S, K,) in the belly, (S, M, K,) or in the intestines and other parts, (T,) of a camel, or other animal; (S;) as also ↓ ثُمَالَةٌ: (K:) and food that has been eaten before drinking: (T, S:) and any remains, or anything remaining: (S:) pl. ثَمَائِلُ. (TA.) b3: Also The part (Lh, M, K) of the belly (K) of a man (Lh, M) in which are the food and drink: (Lh, M, K:) and the part in which is the drink in the belly of the ass. (Lh, M.) مَثْمِلٌ, (S, Sgh, K,) like مَنْزِلٌ, (K, TA, but in one copy of the S مَثْمَل, and in another مُثْمَل, and in the CK like مِنْبَر,) A refuge; an asylum. (S, Sgh, K. [See also ثِمَالٌ.]) مُثْمِلٌ Milk having froth; [or, app., having much froth; see 4;] as also ↓ مُثَمِّلٌ. (M, K.) مِثْمَلَةٌ: see ثَمَلَةٌ.

مُثَمَّلٌ: see ثُمَالٌ, in three places.

مُثَمِّلٌ: see مُثْمِلٌ.

وج

أ1 وَجَأَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ and sometimes يَجَأُ, (Msb,) inf. n. وَجْءٌ; (TA;) and ↓ توجّأ; (K;) He beat, or struck, or smote, a person with his hand, (S *, K,) or with a knife, (S, Msb, K,) or the like, on any part. (Msb.) b2: وَجَأَ عُنُقَهُ, inf. n. وَجْءٌ, He beheaded him: syn. ضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ. (S.) b3: وَجَأَ (tropical:) Inivit feminam. (K.) b4: وَجَأَ التَّيْسَ, inf. n. وَجْءٌ and وِجَآءٌ, (or the latter is a simple subst., TA,) He beat the veins of the testicles of the goat between two stones, without extracting the testicles themselves: or he bruised or beat the goat's testicles until they broke, (K,) and he became like one gelded. (TA.) You say also وَجَأَ الكَبْشَ. (S.) [See وجَآءٌ.]

وُجِئَ He (a goat) had the operation termed وَجْءٌ performed upon him. (K.) b5: He was struck with a knife. (S.) b6: وَجَأَ (tropical:) He bruised, or pounded, dates until they cohered. Hence وَجِيْئَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) 2 وَجَّاَ see 1. b2: وجّأ الرَّكِيَّةَ, inf. n. تَوْجِىْءٌ, He found the well to be what is termed وَجْأَةٌ, [fem. of وَجْءٌ, q. v.: app. signifying without water]. (K.) 4 اوجأ عَنْهُ He repelled from him; removed, or put away, from him. (K *, TA.) b2: اوجأ He came in search of a thing that he wanted, or in pursuit of game, and did not attain it. (K.) b3: It (a well) failed; i. e., its water ceased: or it contained no water. (TA.) [See also أَوْجَى.]8 إِتَّجَأَ التَّمْرُ (tropical:) The dates became closely packed, or pressed together: (K:) they were bruised, or pounded, until they cohered. (TA.) مَآءٌ وجءٌ, and ↓ وَجَأٌ, and ↓ وَجَآءٌ, A water where there is no good: (K:) [app., a source of water where there is no herbage, or pasture; or, more probably, a source without water; or a water that has failed: see 2 and 4.]

وَجَأٌ and وَجَآءٌ: see مَآءٌ وَجْءٌ.

وِجَآءٌ, a subst., A striking with a knife or the like, on any part. (Msb.) [See also 1.] b2: وِجَآءٌ The bruising of the veins of the testicles until they break, so that it is like gelding. (S.) [See also 1.]

وَجِىْءٌ and ↓ مَوْجُوْءٌ A goat on which has been performed the operation called وَجْءٌ. (K.) [See 1.]

b2: The latter is said to be used in a trad. as signifying Gelded. b3: Also the latter, Struck with a knife. (S.) وَجِيْئَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Dates, (K,) or locusts, (ISk, S, K,) bruised, or pounded, and then stirred up with clarified butter (سَمْن), or with oil, and so eaten: (S, K:) or dates moistened with milk or with clarified butter, and then bruised, or pounded, until they are consolidated: (TA:) or dates bruised, or pounded, until the stones come forth, and then moistened with milk or with clarified butter so that they become macerated and cohering, in which state they are eaten. (ISk, S.) b2: Also, A cow. (IAar., K.) مَوْجُوْءٌ: see وَجِىْءٌ.

وض

أ1 وَضُؤَ (S, K) aor. ـْ inf. n. وَضَآءَةٌ; (TA;) and وَضِئَ, aor. ـْ (IO, &c.;) He was, or became, fair, beautiful, neat, or clean. (S, K.) b2: فَوَضَأَهُ ↓ وَاضَأَهُ, (S, K,) aor. of the latter يَضَأُ, (S,) dev. from rule, by which, as a verb of the class called افعال المغالبة, it should be like يَنْصُرُ, (TA,) He vied with him for the honour of surpassing in fairness, or comeliness, and prevailed over him therein. (S, K.) 2 وضّأهُ [He made him, or assisted him, to perform the ablution termed وُضُوْءً, or وَضُوْء. (M, TA.) [See an ex. voce قِسْطٌ.]3 وَاْضَاَ see 1.5 توضّأ, (S, K,) inf. n., [or rather quasi-inf. n., used for the regular inf. n. تَوَضُّؤٌ,] وُضُوْءٌ, or وَضُوْءٌ, or both, [see these two nouns below,] from وَضَآءَةٌ, (lit., He made himself fair, beautiful, neat, or clean: TA:) He performed ablution, لِلْصَّلَاةِ for, or preparatory to, prayer. (S, K.) b2: It sometimes signifies He washed some one or more of his members: he purified his hand, or hands, and mouth, by washing, from the foul smell of fat, or greasy, food: he washed his hand. b3: Some say تَوَضَّيْتُ [for تَوَضَّأْتُ]; but this should not be said: (S:) it is of weak authority, or is viciously so pronounced: (K:) it is said to be of the dial, of Hudheyl. (TA.) b4: توضّأ, and توضّأت, He (a youth), and she (a girl), arrived at the age of puberty. (K.) إِضَاءٌ: see وَضِىْءٌ.

وَضُوْءٌ: see وُضُوْءٌ.

وُضُوْءٌ signifies The act of ablution, &c. (S, K) (see 5); and ↓ وَضُوْءٌ, the water with which that act is performed, or the water that is prepared for that act, (S, K, TA,) and is said to be also an inf. n., [or rather a quasi-inf. n., signifying the act itself]: (S, K:) or they are syn. words of two different dialects, each sometimes used as an inf. n., signifying the act, (though inf. ns. of the measure فَعُولٌ deviate from constant rule, TA,) and each sometimes as signifying the water. (S, K, TA.) AA says, that ↓ وَضُوْءٌ signifies “ the water with which one performs the ablution above mentioned; ” and he knew not وُضُوْءٌ [though it occurs in many traditions]: and A 'Obeyd disallows وَضُوْءٌ, and allows only ↓ وَضُوْءٌ. (TA.) وَضِىْءٌ, (S, K,) pl. أَوْضِيَآءُ and وِضَآءٌ; (K;) and ↓ وُضَّآءٌ, [S, K; in the CK, erroneously, وُضَّآءٍ;] pl. وُضَّاؤُونَ and وَضَاضِئُ; (K;) and ↓ وَاضِئٌ, (K,) which is used in the future sense, accord. to Lh, [like an act. part. n., though from a neut. verb,] as in the ex. [mentioned in the K] مَاهو بِوَاضِئٍ; وَضِىْءٌ being used in the present sense; (TA;) Fair, beautiful, neat, or clean. (S, K.) b2: In the following of En-Nábighah, فَهُنَّ إِضَآءٌ صَافِيَاتُ الغَلَائِلِ [And they are fair, beautiful, neat, or clean; unsullied as to their inner garments], ↓ إِضَآءٌ may be put for وِضَآءٌ. (TA.) وَضَآءَة Fairness, beauty, neatness, or cleanness. (S, K.) وُضَّآءٌ and وَاضِئٌ: see وَضئءٌ.

أَوْضَأُ Fairer, neater, or cleaner. (TA, from a trad.) مِيضَأَةٌ, and, sometimes, ↓ مِيضَآءَة, A place in which, and from which, one performs the ablution termed وضوء; (K;) [as also ↓ مُتُوَضَّأٌ:] a مِطْهَرَة (K: in the CK, مَطْهَرَة), meaning that from which, or in which, one performs the said ablution: (TA:) [a tank for ablution, accord. to present usage].

ميضَآءَةٌ: see what precedes.

مُتَوَضَّأٌ: see مِيضَأَةٌ. A privy; or place where one performs ablution. (K, TA, voce مَذْهَب, &c.)

وط

أ1 وَطِئَ, aor. ـَ (S, K;) the و, falls out from the aor. of this verb, and from that of وَسِعَ, because they are transitive; for other verbs of the class فَعِلَ, having the aor. of the measure يَفْعَلُ, and the first radical letter infirm, are intransitive; and as these two differ from their class in being transitive, they are also made to differ in the aor. ; (S;) or يَطَأُ was originally يَطِئُ, and therefore the و, falls out from it; (TA;) inf. n. وَطْءٌ, (TA) [and طِئَةٌ, q.v. infra]; and ↓ وطّأ, (K, but this has an intensive signification, MF;) and ↓ توطّأ (S, K) He trod; trod upon; (بِرِجْلِهِ with his foot; S) trod under foot; trampled upon: (S, K, TA:) or وَطِئَهُ signifies he pressed, or bore, upon him, or it, with his hand or his foot. (TA, in art. ثطأ.) [See also وَطْأَةٌ.] b2: طه, at the commencement of the 20th ch. of the Kur, is read by some طَهْ, and said to be for طَأْ, (the ه being substituted for ء,) and to signify Tread upon the ground with the soles of both thy fect; because Mohammad raised one of his feet in prayer. (TA.) b3: هُمْ يَطَؤُهُمُ الطَّرِيقُ (tropical:) They (i. e. the sons of such a one) sojourn, or encamp, near the road, so that its passengers tread upon them [i. e., became their guests]: (Sb, K:) a tropical phrase, in which الطريق is put for أَهْلُ الطَّرِيقِ; this being done to give greater force to the phrase, as it is one expressive of praise; for the road is a thing that is constant; whereas its passengers are sometimes upon it, and sometimes absent. (L.) [It means They are a people who take up their abode near the road in order that many passengers may enjoy their hospitality.]

b4: [See also طَرِيقٌ.] b5: Of the same kind is the phrase أَخَذْنَا عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ الوَاطِئِ لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) [We look to the road whose passengers tread on (i. e., make themselves the guests of,) the sons of such a one]. (IJ.) b6: So too, مَرَرْنَا بِقَوْمٍ

مَوْطُوئِينَ بِالطَّرِيقِ (tropical:) [We passed by a people trod on (i. e., resorted to for their hospitality,) by the passengers of the road]. (IJ.) b7: Also, يَا طَرِيقُ طَأْ بِنَا بَنِى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) O road, bring us near to [or, lit., make us to tread on, i. e., make us the guests of,] the sons of such a one ! (IJ.) b8: وَطِئَ, (S, K,) aor. as above, (S,) Inivit feminam. (S, K.) b9: وَطَأَ, inf. n. طِئَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) He trod under foot, and despised. Ex. نَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ طِئَةِ الذَّلِيلِ We put our trust in God for protection from the vile person's treading us under foot, and despising us. (Lh.) b10: وَطَأَ and ↓ وطّأ (in MF's copy of the K واطأ) He prepared, and made plain, smooth, or soft. (K.) b11: وَطَيْتُ; for وَطَأْتُ, is disallowed. (TA.) b12: وَطُؤَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. وطأ, [so in the TA: probably a mistake for وَطَآءَةٌ: see طِئَةٌ below:] He (a horse &c.) was, or became, easy to ride upon. (TA.) b13: وَطُؤَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. وَطَآءَةٌ (S, K) and وُطُوْءَةٌ (TA) and طَأَةٌ (TA, as from the K) [and, app., طِئَةٌ, q.v. infra], It (a place, S) was plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to be travelled, or to walk, or ride or lie upon. (S, K, TA.) A2: كُنْتُ أَطَأُ ذِكْرَهُ (assumed tropical:) I used to conceal the mention of him, or it. (TA, from a trad.) 2 وَطَّاَ See 1, in two places. b2: وطّأ, inf. n. تُوْطِئَةٌ, He made plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to be, travelled, or to walk or ride or lie upon. (S, K.) He made a beast of carriage easy to ride upon; trained, or broke, it (M, voce رَاضَ.) b3: Also, (TA,) and ↓ توطّأ, (L,) He prepared (L, ubi supra, and TA,) a bed, or a chamber. (TA.) b4: He arranged, or facilitated, an affair. (TA.) وَطَّيْتُ [for وَطَّأْتُ] is disallowed. (S.) b5: وطّأ He (i. e. God) rendered a land plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to walk or ride or lie upon. (TA.) b6: Also, He (God,) rendered a land depressed. (K.) A2: See 4.3 وَاطَأَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ, (Az, S, K,) inf. n. مُوَاطَأَةٌ (S) and وِطَآءٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تواطأهُ and ↓ توطّأهُ; (K;) (tropical:) He agreed, or concurred, with him respecting a thing. (S, K.) The radical signification of واطأ is said to be He trod in the footsteps of another: and the signification of agreement is therefore figurative. (MF.) b2: فُلَانٌ يُوَاطِئُ اسْمُهُ اسْمِى (tropical:) [Such a one's name agrees, or is the same, with mine]. (S.) b3: لِيُوَاطِئُوا عِدَّةَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللّٰه (tropical:) [That they may agree in the number of (the mouths) which God hath made sacred: Kur, ix. 37]. (S.) b4: أَشَدُّ وِطَآءٌ, as some read, [in the Kur, lxxiii. 6,] signifies (tropical:) More, or most, suitable; (S;) [i. e., prayer, and the recitation of the Kur-án]: but some read وَطْأً, in the sense of قِيَامًا: see نَاشِئَةٌ. (S, L.) See 4.4 اوطأهُ غَيْرَهُ He made another to tread, or trample, upon him. (TA.) b2: اوطأه فَرَسَهُ He made his horse to tread, or trample, upon him. (K, TA.) b3: اوطأهُ الأرضَ He made him to tread upon the ground. (Msb.) b4: أَوْطَؤُوهُمْ (assumed tropical:) They overcame them, or prevailed over them, in a contention, or dispute. (TA.) b5: In a trad. it is said, that the pastors of the camels, and the shepherds, boasted, one party over the other, and the former overcame the latter (اوطؤوهم). (TA.) The verb is used in this sense because it originally signifies, with the annexed pronoun, they made (others) to tread, or trample, upon them: (K, TA:) for him with whom you wrestle or fight, and whom you throw down, you trample upon, and make to be trampled upon by others. (TA.) b6: اوطأهُ العَشْوَةَ, (K,) and عَشْوَةً, (S, K,) He made him to pursue a course without being rightly directed. (K *, TA.) See art. عشو. b7: اوطأ فِى الشِّعْرِ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِيطّآءٌ; (TA;) and اوطأ الشِّعْرَ, and فِيهِ ↓ واطأ, and ↓ وطّأهُ, and أَطَّأَهُ, and آطَأَهُ, (K,) in which last the و is changed into ا; (TA;) He repeated a rhyme in a poem, (S, K,) using the same word in the same sense: (Akh, K:) when the word is the same, but the meaning different, the repetition is not called ايطاء [but جِنَاسٌ تَامٌّ]. (TA.) This repetition (ايطاء) is deemed by Arabs a fault: or it is only deemed a fault if it occur two, or three, or more, times. (TA.) 5 تَوَطَّاَ See 1, 2, 3. b2: تَوَطَّيْتُ for تَوَطَّأْتُ is incorrect. (S.) b3: توطّأ He, or it, was, or became, prepared. (K.) [See also 8.]6 تَوَاطَؤُوا (assumed tropical:) They agreed together. (S.) b2: تواطؤوا عَلَيه (assumed tropical:) They agreed together, or concurred, respecting it. (TA.) [See 3.]8 إِتَّطَأَ It was prepared, and became plain, smooth, or soft. (K.) [See also 5.] b2: إِتَّطَأَ العِشَآءُ (in a trad.) The evening became completely dark: [or the period of nightfall fully came:] also read إِيتَطَى, accord. to the dial. of the tribe of Keys, and explained as signifying the period of nightfall came. The latter verb also signifies “ concurrence, or concord, and agreement, with another. ” (TA.) b3: إِيتَطَأَ الشَّهْرُ [About half the month has elapsed]. This is said a day before the half, and a day after the half. (Az.) b4: إِتَّطَأَ, (as in the CK,) or إِيتَطَأَ, (as in a MS. copy of the K,) measure إِفْتَعَلَ [in the TA written إِسْتَطَأَ, which is doubtless a mistake,] It was right, and attained its full period; was perfect, or complete. (K.) 10 استوطأ He found, or deemed, a thing plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to walk or ride or lie upon. (K, TA.) b2: He found, or deemed, the thing on which he rode smooth, soft, or easy to ride upon. (S.) وَطْءٌ and ↓ وَطَآءٌ and ↓ مِيطَأٌ (measure مِفْعَلٌ, as shown in the TA; but in the CK, ميطَآءٌ;) Depressed land, or low ground, between eminences نِشَاز [in the CK نَشاز] and أَشْرَاف [in the CK إِشْراف]): (K:) نشاز, is pl. of نَشَزٌ, and اشراف is pl. of شَرَفٌ; and both signify “ eminences. ” (TA.) طَأَةٌ: see طِئَةٌ.

طِئَةٌ and ↓ طَأَةٌ (in both of which the final ة is a substitute for the incipient و, S) and ↓ وَطَآءَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ وُطُوءَةٌ (K) Plainness, levelness, smoothness, softness, or state of being easy to walk or ride or lie upon. (S, K, TA.) وَطْأَةٌ [A tread, or a treading. b2: And hence,] (tropical:) A pressure; oppression; affliction; violence: (S, K:) or a vehement assault, or punishment; syn. أَخْذَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ: (K:) also, a hostile expedition or engagement; battle, fight, or slaughter. (TA.) b3: اللّٰهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ, in a trad., O God, make thy punishment of Mudar severe. (S, TA.) b4: وَطِئَنَا العَدُوُّ وَطْأَةً شَدِيدً (tropical:) [The enemy assaulted, or punished, us with a very vehement assault, or punishment]. (TA.) آخِرُ وَطْأَةٍ وَطِئَهَا اللّٰهُ بِوَجٍّ, in a trad., (tropical:) The last assault, or conflict, which God caused to befall (the unbelievers was) in Wejj [a valley of Et-Táïf]. (TA.) b5: وَطْأَةٌ and ↓ مَوْطَأٌ (K) and ↓ مَوْطِئٌ (S, K) A place on which the sole of the foot is placed; a footstep, or footprint. (S, K.) وَطَآءٌ: see وِطَآءٌ, and وَطْءٌ.

وِطَآءٌ (S, K) and ↓ وَطَآءٌ, (K,) the former is the word commonly known and approved; the latter disapproved by many; (TA;) The contr. of غِطَآءٌ (a covering); [what is placed, or spread, beneath one, to sit or lie upon]: (S, K:) pl. اوْطِئَةٌ. (TA, in art. خور.) وَطِىْءٌ Plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to be travelled, or to walk or ride or lie upon. (S, K, TA.) b2: دَابَّةٌ وَطِىْءٌ (IAar) A beast easy to ride upon. (TA.) b3: عَيْشٌ وَطِىْءٌ [An easy life]. (TA.) b4: وَطِىْءُ الخُلُقِ Easy in nature, or dispositon. (TA.) وَطَآءَةٌ: see طِئَةٌ.

وُطُوْءَةٌ: see طِئَةٌ.

وَطِيْئَةٌ A certain kind of food, (S,) i. q. حَيْسَةٌ: (IAar:) or dates of which the stones are taken out, and which are kneaded with milk: or what is called أَقِط, with sugar: (K:) or a food of the Arabs, prepared with dates, which are put into a stone cooking-pot; then water is poured upon them, and clarified butter if there be any; (but no اقط is mixed up with them;) and then it is drunk, like حيسة: (T:) or it is like جَيْس; dates and اقط kneaded together with clarified butter: (ISh:) or a certain kind of food, also called وَطِىْءٌ; a thin عَصِيدَة: when it is thickened, it is called نَفِيتَة; when a little more thick, نَفِيثَة; when a little thicker, لَفِيتَة; and when so thick that it may be chewed, عصيدة. (El-Muffaddal.) b2: Also, (as some say, TA,) A thing like [the kind of sack called] a غِرَارَة: (S:) or a غرارة containing dried meat (قَدِيد) and كَعْك (K) and other things: (TA:) b3: أَخْرِجْ إِلَيْنَا ثَلَاثَ أُكَلٍ

مِنْ وطيئةٍ Take forth and give us three cakes of bread from a غرارة. (S, TA, from a trad.) b4: [See also وَاطِئَة and مُوَطَّأٌ.]

وَاطِئَةٌ Fallen dates. (K.) An act. part. n. in the sense of a pass.: (K:) [such dates being so called] because they are trodden under foot. (TA.) Or [it is changed] from وَطَايَا, pl. of وَطِيْئَةٌ, [which is] from وَطَأَ; [and such dates are] so called because their owner has despised them, or trampled upon them, (ذللّها,) and spread them about, for those who may take them; wherefore they are not included in the conjectural estimate of the produce of the tree [made by the collector of the legal alms]. (TA.) b2: وَطَأَةٌ (K) [pl. of واطِئٌ] and واطِئَةٌ (S, K) Travellers; wayfarers: (S, K:) so called from their treading the road. (S.) لَا يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَوْطَإٍ One is not to perform وضوء (i. e., to repeat it,) on account of treading on filth in the road: but this does not mean that one is not to wash off the filth. (TA, from a trad.) b2: See وَطْأَةٌ.

مَوْطِئٌ: see وَطْأَةٌ.

مِيطَأٌ: see وَطْءٌ.

آثَارٌ مَوْطُوْءَةٌ (in a trad. respecting destiny) Tracks trodden [as it were] by past predestined events, good and evil. (TA, from a trad.) مُوَطَّأُ الأَكْنَافِ, (K,) and الاكناف ↓ وَطِىْءُ, (TA,) A man of easy nature, or disposition, generous, and very hospitable: or one in whose vicinity his companion is possessed of power, authority, or dignity; not harmed, nor inconveniently situated. (K.) b2: اللّٰهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ مُوَطَّأَ العَقِبِ (assumed tropical:) O God, make him to be (a Sultán, followed by many dependants, and) one whose heels shall be trod upon: (K *, TA:) an imprecation, occurring in a trad. respecting a man who had been secretly informed against to 'Omar, who said this with reference to the informer if a liar. (TA.)

وعث

1 وَعِثَ, aor. ـَ (inf. n. وَعْثٌ, TA,) and وَعُثَ, aor. ـُ (inf. n. وُعُوثَةٌ and وَعَاثَةٌ, TA,) It (a road) was difficult to travel, (K,) and arduous to ascend. (TA.) b2: وَعِثَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. وَعْثٌ and وَعَثٌ; and وَعُثَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. وُعُوثَةٌ; it (a road) was soft, and like what is termed وَعْثٌ. (ISd.) b3: وَعِثَ It (dust) was fine, and it (land) was soft, and loose, so that the feet of beasts of carriage sank in it. (TA.) b4: وَعِثَتْ يَدُهُ His hand broke. (K.) 2 وعّث, inf. n. تَوْعِيثٌ, He withheld, or restrained, and turned, or diverted, [another from a thing]. (K.) وعّثهُ عَنْ كَذَا He turned him, or diverted him, from such a thing; as also عوّثهُ. (Az.) 4 اوعث He came upon a tract such as is called وَعْثٌ: (S, K:) he came upon an even and soft tract: (A:) he walked along a tract such as is called وَعْثٌ. (Msb.) b2: اوعث فِى مَالِهِ He was prodigal of his wealth, (ISk, S, K.) A2: اوعث, inf. n. إِيعَاثٌ, He confounded, or confused. (TA.) وَعْثٌ A place that is even and soft, (S, K,) such as is termed دَهْسٌ, (K,) or كَثِيرُ الدَّهَسِ, (S,) in which the feet sink, (S, K,) and upon which it is troublesome to walk: (S:) or sand in which the feet of camels, &c., sink: (ISd:) and [in like manner] ↓ وَعْثَاءُ signifies that in which the hoofs of horses and the like, and the feet of camels, sink, consisting of fine sand, and what is termed دَهَاس, of small pebbles: (Az, from Khálid Ibn-Kulthoom:) or وَعْثٌ signifies whatever is soft and even: (As:) or sand that is not much in quantity: or a soft place: pl. وُعْثٌ and وُعُوثٌ: and [in like manner] ↓ نَقًا مُوَعَّثٌ an extended and gibbous tract of sand, which is soft, and in which the feet sink. (TA.) b2: Also وَعْثٌ and ↓ وَعِثٌ and ↓ مُوَعَّثٌ A difficult road. (K.) b3: هُوَ يَمْشِى فِى الوَعْثِ, and فِى الوُعُوثِ, He walks along a tract such as is called دَهَاس, (and along tracts of that kind,) in which walking is laborious. (TA.) b4: وَعْثٌ (tropical:) A bone broken, (S, K,) and chipped, or notched. (S.) b5: وَعْثٌ Leanness: (K:) soft leanness. (TA.) b6: وَعْثٌ A corrupt and confused state of an affair: pl. وُعُوثٌ. (L.) b7: وَعْثٌ (tropical:) Anything inconvenient, troublesome, difficult, or toilsome. (Msb.) b8: إِمْرَأَةٌ وَعْثَةٌ A woman who is fat, (K,) or fleshy; (S;) as though the fingers would sink into her, by reason of her softness and fleshiness. (TA.) امراة وَعْثَهُ الأَرْدَافِ (tropical:) A woman having soft buttocks. (ISd.) Ru-beh says, تُمِيلُهَا أَعْجَازُهَا الأَوَاعِثُ [Her soft buttocks make her to bend]. Here اواعث may be pl. of وَعْثٌ, contr. to analogy; or it may be pl. of أَوْعُثٌ, which may be pl. of وَعْثٌ. (ISd.) ↓ وَعْثَاءُ also signifies the same as وَعْثٌ. (ISd.) b9: [For the prov.]

عَلَى مَا خُيِّلَتْ وَعْثُ القَصِيمِ (TA,) [see 2, in art. خيل.]

وَعِثٌ: see وَعْثٌ.

وُعُوثٌ Adversity; difficulty; distress; affliction; evil. (TA.) b2: See وَعْثٌ.

وَعْثَاءُ (tropical:) Inconvenience, trouble, difficulty, or toil, (S, K,) of travel: (S:) or severity of trouble, difficulty, or toil, thereof. (A'Obeyd.) b2: Also the like with respect to crimes, sins, or the like: you say, رَكِبَ الوَعْثَاءَ meaning (tropical:) He committed a crime, sin, fault, or act of disobedience. (A'Obeyd.) b3: See وَعْثٌ.

مُوْعُوثٌ A man deficient in rank or quality, nobility, or eminence, reputation or note or consideration, or what is termed حَسَب. (S, K.) مُوَعَّثٌ: see وَعْثٌ.

وحد

1 وَحَدَ, aor. ـِ (T, L, Msb;) and وَحِدَ, (Lh, M, L, K,) aor. ـْ (Lh) and يَحِدُ; (K;) with the latter aor. , like وَرِثَ, aor. ـِ but وَحِدَ with this aor. is not mentioned by the lexicologists or grammarians [except F]; (MF;) [and its aor. is therefore probably يَوْحَدُ, only, agreeably with analogy, for which reason it seems to be omitted in the M;] and وَحُدَ, (Lh, M, L, Msb, K,) aor. also يَحِدُ; (K;) but this is without a parallel, and without any authority [except F]; (MF;) or يَوْحَدُ; (L;) [but this is also extr., and is probably a mistake for يَوْحُدُ, which is the form agreeable with analogy;] inf. n. حِدَةٌ (T, M, L, Msb, K) and وَحْدٌ (M, L, K) and وَحَدٌ (L) and وَحْدَةٌ, (L, K,) or وُحْدَةٌ, (as in some copies of the K and in the TA) and وُحُودٌ (K) and وَحَادَةٌ (M, L, Msb, K) and وُحُودَةٌ; (K;) He, or it, was, or became, alone, by himself or itself, apart from others; (T, L, Msb;) as also [↓ إِتَّحَدَ; and ↓ توحّد; and] ↓ استوحد; (A:) he was, or became, alone, without anyone to cheer him by his society, company, or conversation: (L:) he remained alone, by himself, apart from others; (Lh, M, L, K;) as also ↓ توحّد. (M, L, K.) See also 5, below.2 وحّدهُ, (inf. n. تَوْحِيدٌ, K,) He made it one; or called it one: (K:) like as one says ثَنَاهُ, and ثَلَّثَهُ: (S, L:) as also أَحَّدَهُ. (TA.) Similar verbs are formed from the other nouns significant of numbers, to عَشَرَةٌ. (Esh-Sheybánee, K.) b2: وحّد لِامْرَأَتِهِ, or عِنْدَهَا, He remained one night with his wife: and in like manner the verb is used in relation to any saying or action. (TA, voce سَبَّعَ.) b3: وحّد اللّٰهَ, inf. n. تَوْحِيدٌ, He asserted, or declared, God to be one: he asserted, declared, or preferred belief in, the unity of God: as also احّدهُ. (T, L.) b4: التَّوْحِيدُ The belief in God alone; (L, K;) in his unity. (L.) 4 اوحد اللّٰهُ جَانِبَهُ [God rendered him solitary]; i. e., he remained alone; (K;) or was made to remain alone. (L.) b2: اوحدهُ لِلْأَعْدَآءِ He left him [alone] to the enemies. (L, K.) b3: اوحدهُ He (God) made him the unequalled one of his time: (S, L, K:) made him to have no equal. (A.) b4: اوحدهُ النَّاسُ The people left him alone, or by himself. (L.) b5: أَوْحَدْتُهُ بِرُؤْيَتِى, inf. n. إِيحَادٌ, [I singled him by my sight;] I saw none save him. (S, L.) b6: اوحدت She (a ewe) brought forth one only: (S, K:) like

أَفَذَّتْ. (S.) b7: اوحدت بِهِ She (a woman) brought him forth an unequalled one. (L, from a trad.) 5 توحّد اللّٰهُ بِعِصْمَتِهِ, (S,) or توحّدهُ بعصمته, (L, K,) God protected him himself, not committing him to the care of another. (S, L, K.) b2: توحّد بَالأَمْرِ He was, or became, alone, without any to share or participate with him, in the affair. (L.) b3: توحّد بِرَأْيِهِ He was, or became, alone, without any to share, or participate with him, in his opinion. (S, L.) b4: See 1.8 إِوْتَحَدَ [اِتَّحَدَ It was, or became, one. And hence, اِتَّحَدَ مَعَهُ He was, or became, one with him in interests &c.] b2: اتّحد It (a number of things, or substances, two and more, KT,) became one. (KT, KL.) See 1.10 إِسْتَوْحَدَ see 1.

حِدَةٌ: see وَحْدٌ. b2: فَعَلَهُ مِنْ ذَاتِ حِدَتِهِ, and عَلَى ذات حدته, and من ذِى حدته, and من ذات نَفْسِهِ, and من ذات رَأْيِهِ, He did it of himself; of his own accord; of his own judgment. (Az, L, K.) وَحْدٌ: see 1, and وَحِيدٌ. b2: رَأَيْتُهُ وَحْدَهُ (S, L, K) I saw him alone. (S, L.) وحد is here an inf. n., having no dual nor pl. (K.) The Koofees hold it to be in the acc. case as an adv. n. of place: the Basrees, as an inf. n., in every instance; as though thou saidst أَوْحَدْتُهُ بِرُؤْيَتِى إِبحَادًا, meaning “ I saw none save him,” and then substituted وحده: or, as Abu-l-'Abbás says, it may mean the man's being himself alone; as though thou saidst رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا مُنْفَرِدًا اِنْفِرَادًا, and then substituted وحده. (S.) Or it is in the acc. case as a denotative of state accord. to the Basrees [and the grammarians in general]; not as an inf. n., J being in error in what he says on this matter: (IB, K:) the Basrees hold it to be a noun occupying the place of an inf. n. in the acc. case as a denotative of state; like جَآءَ زَيْدٌ رَكْضًا, meaning رَاكِضًا: (IB:) excepting some of them, as Yoo, who holds it to be in the acc. case as an adv. n. of place, for عَلَى وَحْدِهِ, (IB, K,) like عِنْدَهُ: (TA:) and there is a third opinion, that of Hishám; that it is in the acc. case as an inf. n. (L.) Or, (accord. to IAar, L,) it is a noun used as a noun absolutely: (L, K:) so in the dial. of the Benoo-Temeem: (Msb:) you say جَلَسَ وَحْدَهُ, and عَلَى وَحْدِهِ, and جَلَسَا عَلَى وَحْدِ هِمَا, and وَحْدَيْهِمَا, and جَلَسُوا عَلَى وَحْدِهِمْ, [He sat alone, and they two sat alone, and they sat alone]. (L, K.) When not preceded by a prefixed n. [or a prep.], it is always in the acc. case: (Lth, L:) you say, لَا إِلَاَه إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَحْدَهُ [There is no deity but God alone]: and مَرَرْتُ بِزَيْدٍ وَحْدَهُ [I passed by Zeyd alone]: (L:) [excepting in a few cases, such as the phrases]

قُلْنَا هٰذَا الأَمْرَ وَحْدَيْنَا [We two alone said this thing], and قَالَتَاهُ وَحْدَيْهُمَا [They two women alone said it]; mentioned by Az. (L.) Yousay also, هٰذَا عَلَى وَحْدِهِ, and ↓ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ, This is by itself; (L, K;) and هُمَا عَلَى حِدَتِهِمَا They two are by themselves: and هُمْ عَلَى حِدَتِهِمْ They are by themselves: (L:) and أَعْطِ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ

مَنْهُمْ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ Give thou to every one of them by himself; syn. على حِيَالِهِ. (S.) The ة in حِدَةٌ is a substitute for the و (S, L) which is cut off from the beginning. (L.) b3: وَحْدٌ, (K,) or ↓ وَحَدٌ, (L,) A wild animal alone, by itself, or apart from others. (L, K.) b4: وَحَدٌ, (K,) or ↓ وَحَدٌ, (L,) A man whose lineage and origin are unknown. (Lth, L, K.) b5: وَحْد is used as the complement of a prefixed n. only in the following phrases: (A'Obeyd, S, L:) هُوَ نَسِيجُ وَحْدِهِ, which is an expression of praise; (S, L, K;) meaning, (tropical:) He is one unequalled; one who has no second: (L:) or he is a man of right judgment: you say also هُمَا نَسِيجَا وَحْدِهِمَا, and هُمْ نُسَجَآءُ وَحْدِهِمْ, and هِىَ نَسِيجَةُ وَحْدِهَا, and هُنَّ نَسَائِجُ وَحْدِهِنَّ: (Lth, L:) [see art. نسج:] it is as though you said نَسِيجُ إِفْرَادٍ: you put وحده in the place of an inf. n. in the gen. case: (S:) and رَجُلُ وَحْدِهِ, (IAar, L,) and رُجَيْلُ وَحْدِهِ, (S, L,) [A man unequalled; who has no second, and a little man (probably meaning the contr.) &c.]: and قَرِيعُ وَحْدِهِ A man with whom no one contends in excellence: (Lth, L:) and عُيَيْرُ وَحْدِهِ, and جُحَيْشُ وَحْدِهِ, which are expressions of dispraise; (S, L, K;) meaning, (tropical:) One who does not consult, nor mix with, any one, and who is contemptible and weak: (Sh, L:) وَحْد being used in the manner of an inf. n., not being an epithet nor an enunciative so as to be in concordance with the preceding noun, would be more properly in the acc. case; but the Arabs use it in these instances as the complement of a prefixed n.: (Lth, L:) these expressions are indeterminate: for the Arabs say, رُبَّ نَسِيجِ وَحْدِهِ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ (tropical:) [Few unequalled men have I seen]. (Hishám, Fr., L.) وَحَدٌ: see وَحْدٌ and وَحِيدٌ.

وَحِدٌ: see وَحِيدٌ.

وَحْدَةٌ The state of being alone, or apart from others; solitariness; solitude. (Sb, S.) See 1. b2: وَحْدَةُ القَبْرِ [The solitude of the grave]. (A.) b3: [لَيْلَةُ الوَحْدَةِ The night of solitude; the first night after burial: so called because the soul is believed to remain in the grave during this night, and then to depart to the place appointed for the residence of good souls until the last day, or to the appointed prison in which wicked souls await their final doom. See also لَيْلَةٌ الوَحْشَةِ.]

وَحْدَانِيَّةٌ The unity of God: (L, K: *) as also أَحْدِيَّةٌ. (Msb.) وَحْدَانِيٌّ One who is singular in his religious opinions; who separates himself from the general body of believers: a rel. n. from الوَحْدَةُ; the ا and ن being added to give intensiveness to the signification. (L.) وُحَادَ: see مَوْحَدَ.

وَحِيدٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مُتَوَحِّدٌ (L, K) and ↓ وَحَدٌ and ↓ وَحِدٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ وَحْدٌ (M, L) and ↓ وَاحِدٌ (L) A man alone; by himself; apart from others; solitary; lonely: (S, M, L, Msb, K;) as also أَحَدٌ: (M, L, K:) or, accord. to Az, one should not say رَجُلٌ أَحَدٌ, nor دِرْهَمٌ أَحَدٌ, nor شَىْءٌ أَحَدٌ, though some of the lexicologists assert that أَحَدٌ is originally وَحَدٌ: for أَحَدٌ is an epithet applied to God alone: (L:) the fem. epithet used in this sense is وَحِدَةٌ: (K:) and ↓ وَاحِدٌ in this sense receives the dual form: and the pl. is وُحْدَانٌ and أَحْدَانٌ and وِحَادٌ. (L.) رَجُلٌ وَحِيدٌ A man who has no one to cheer him by his society, conversation, or company. And ↓ رَجُلٌ مُتَوَحِّدٌ A man who remains alone, by himself, apart from others, or solitary, not mixing with other people, not sitting with them. (L.) See also وَحْدٌ.

وَاحِدٌ One; the first of the numbers: (S, L, Msb, K:) syn. [in many cases, which will be shown below,] with أَحَدٌ: (K:) [and one alone: a single person or thing:] fem. وَاحِدَةٌ: (L, Msb:) it sometimes receives the dual form; (L, K;) as in the expression إِلْتَقَيْنَا وَاحِدَيْنِ [We met, we being each of us one alone]; cited from a poet by IAar: or the dual form pertains to it in another sense, explained below, namely “ alone: ” (L:) pl. وَاحِدُونَ (S, L, K) and وُحْدَانٌ and أُحْدَانٌ; (S, L;) in the last of which, أ is substituted for و because of the dammeh: (L:) one says, أَنْتُمْ حَىٌّ وَاحِدٌ, and حَىٌّ وَاحِدُونَ, (Ye are one tribe, L) like as one says شِرْذِمَةٌ قَلِيلُونَ: (Fr, S, L:) آحَادٌ may also be a pl. of وَاحِدٌ [and therefore originally أَوْحَادٌ,] like as أَشْهَادٌ is pl. of شَاهِدٌ. (Th, Msb.) Its proper signification is A thing having no subdivision: and it is secondarily applied to any existing thing; so that there is no number to which it may not be applied as an epithet; wherefore one says, عَشَرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ [One ten], and مِائَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ [One hundred]. (Er-Rághib.) It is interchangeable for أَحَدٌ when used as an epithet applied to God; and in certain nouns of number. [See art. أحد.] In most cases differing from these two, there is a difference in usage. The latter is used in affirmative phrases as a prefixed noun only, governing the noun which follows it in the gen. case; and is used absolutely in negative phrases: whereas the former is used in affirmative phrases as a prefixed n. and otherwise. (Msb.) [See, again, art. أَحد.] b2: ↓ لَسْتُ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ بأَوِْحَدَ I am not alone, without a parallel, or watch, in this affair: (S, * L, K: *) or simply, I am not alone in it. (T, L.) The fem. وَحْدَآءُ is not used. (S, L.) b3: أُحْدَانٌ, the pl. of ↓ اوحد, is applied by a poet to dogs having no equals or matches. (S, L.) b4: فُلَانٌ لَا وَاحِدَ لَهُ Such a one has no equal, like, parallel, or match. (S, M, L.) b5: Also, One that has no equal; one unequalled. (L.) b6: فُلَانٌ وَاحِدُ دَهْرِهِ Such a person is the unequalled one of his age. (S, L.) And in like manner, (TA,) أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ ↓ فُلَانٌ أَوْحَدُ (S, L) Such a person is the unequalled one of the people of his time. (TA.) The pl. of ↓ اوحد [as well as of واحد in the same sense] is أُحْدَانٌ, (originally وُحْدَانٌ, S) like as سُودَانٌ is pl. أَسْوَدُ. (S, L.) b7: وَاحِدُ أُمِّهِ [An unequalled son of his mother], is an indeterminate expression, like نَسِيجُ وَحْدِهِ, q. v. (Hishám, Fr. L.) b8: Also, A man pre-eminent in knowledge or science, or in valour in war, (L, K [in the CK, for بَأْس is put ناس]) or in other qualities; as though having no equal, and thus being alone: (L:) pl. وُحْدَانٌ and أُحْدانٌ. (L, K.) b9: الوَاحِدُ and الأَحَدُ (T, L) and ↓ الأَوْحَدُ and ↓ المُتَوَحِّدُ, (M, L, K,) epithets applied to God, The One, the Sole; He whose attribute is unity: (M, L, K:) or the first signifies the One in essence, who has no like nor equal; and the second, the One in attributes, beside whom there is no other: or the first, the One who is not susceptible of division into parts or portions, nor of duplication, and who has no equal nor like: (TL:) or the One who has ever been alone, without companion: (IAth, L:) and there is no being but God to whom the first and second of these epithets are applicable together, or to whom the second is applicable alone. (T, L.) See also أَحَدٌ, in art. أحد. b10: الإِنْسَانُ وَالفَرَسُ وَاحِدٌ فِى الجِنْسِ The human being and the horse are one in genus. And زَيْد وَعَمرْوٌ وَاحِدٌ فِى النَّوْعِ Zeyd and 'Amr are one in species. (Er-Rághib.) b11: وَاحِدٌ Singular, as opposed to plural: pl. وُحْدَانٌ. (The lexicons, passim.) b12: أَصْحَابِى وَأَصْحَابُكَ وَاحِدٌ [Thy companions and my companions are one and the same]. And الجُلُوسُ وَالقُعُود وَاحِدٌ [الجلوس and القعود are one and the same]. (L.) b13: See وَحِيدٌ. b14: حَادِىَ عَشَرَ, masc., and حَادِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ, fem., Eleventh. In this case, [and in similar instances, as حَادِى وَعِشْرُونَ Twentyfirst, &c.,] حادى and حادية are formed by transposition from وَاحِدٌ and وَاحِدَةٌ, by putting the first radical letter after the second. [When without the article, it is indecl.: but when rendered determinate by the article, the first word is decl.] You say, هُوَ حَادِىَ عَشَرَهُمْ [He is the eleventh of them]: and اليَوْمُ الحَادِى عَشَرَ [The eleventh day]: and اللَّيْلَةُ الحَادِيَةُ عَشْرَةَ [The eleventh night]. (ISd, L.) [The rules respecting حَادِىَ عَشَرَ and its fem. are the same as those respecting ثَالِثَ عَشَرَ and its fem., explained in art. ثلث, q. v.] b15: بِوَاحِدَةٍ signifies i. q. فَقَطْ: and is often used in the sense of البَتَّةَ. (MF, voce ذُرُّوحٌ.) إِحْدَى: see art. أحد.

أُحَادَ: see مُوْحَدَ.

أَوْحَدُ: see وَاحِدٌ.

مُوحِدٌ A ewe bringing forth, or that brings forth, one ewe only. (S, K.) [See مُغْرِدٌ.]

مَوْحَدَ and ↓ وُحَادَ and أُحَادَ [used adverbially] are imperfectly decl. because of their having the quality of an epithet and deviating from their original form, (S, L,) which is وَاحِدًا: (L, K:) or because they differ from their original both as to the letter and the meaning; the original word being changed as above stated, and the meaning being changed to وَاحِدًا وَاحِدًا: (S, L:) you say دَخَلُوا مَوْحَدَ مَوْحَدَ, (S, L, K,) [and وُحَادَ وُحَادَ,] and أُحَادَ أُحَادَ, (L, K,) They entered one [and] one, [one and one]; or one [by] one, [one by one]; (K;) or one at a time; one after another. (S, L.) مُوَحَّدَةٌ, (not مُوحَدَةٌ,) conv. term in lexicology, Having one diacritical point; one-pointed: an epithet added to باء to prevent its being mistaken for تاء, ثاء, or ياء. (The lexicons, passim.)]

مِيحَادٌ One of several hills, such as are called أَكَمَات, separate or remote, one from another: pl. مَوَاحِيدُ. (L, K.) F remarks, that J is in error in saying, المِيحَادُ مِنَ الوَاحِدِ كَالمِعْشَارِ مِنَ العَشَرَةِ: (TA:) but the meaning of this is, that it denotes one part or portion; like as مِعْشَارٌ signifies one of ten: (L:) [i. e., the former signifies one of several things whereof each is alone, or by itself:] and the same explanation is given by [several] old authors. (TA.) [In one copy of the S, instead of العَشَرَة, I find العُشْر; which affords a good sense, i. e., that ميحاد, is syn. with وَاحِدٌ; and may be the true reading.]

مُتَوَحِّدٌ: see وَحِيدٌ and وَاحِدٌ.

ورد

1 وَرَدَهُ, (S, M, L, Msb,) aor. ـِ (S, L, Msb,) inf. n. وُرُودٌ (M, L, Msb) and مَوْرِدٌ (L) and وِرْدٌ, (M, L, K,) or the last is a simple subst., (L, Msb,) He (a man, and a camel, &c., Msb) came to it, or arrived at it, (M, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) [and repaired to it,] namely a water (S, M, L, Msb, K) &c., (M, L, K,) whether he entered it or did not enter it; (M, Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as also وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ, (M, L,) and ↓ تورّدهُ, (M, L, K,) and ↓ استوردهُ: (M, A, Mgh, L, K:) he came to it (namely a water) to drink: (L:) (tropical:) he arrived at it (namely a town or country or the like), whether he entered it or did not enter it: (Mgh, L:) it is allowed by common consent not necessarily to imply entering. (L.) [Hence, وَرَدَتِ الإِبِلُ, the objective complement مَآءً or المَآءَ being understood, The camels came to water.] b2: وَرَدَ, inf. n. وُرُودٌ, He came; he was, or became, present. (S, L.) b3: وَرَدَ عَلَيْنَا, inf. n. وُرُودٌ (assumed tropical:) He (a man) came to us. (Msb.) b4: وِرَدَ الكِتَابُ (A, Msb,) inf. n. [وُرُودٌ and] مَوْرِدٌ (A,) (tropical:) The letter came, (A, Msb,) عَلَىَّ to me: you say, وَرَدَ عَلَىَّ الكَِتَابُ. (A.) b5: المَهَالِكَ ↓ هُوَ يَتَوَرَّدُ (tropical:) He ventures upon, or goes into, places of destruction]. (A.) b6: الضَّلَالَةَ ↓ استورد, and وَرَدَهَا, (tropical:) [He ran into error]. (A.) b7: وَرَد عَلَيْهِ أَمْرٌ لَمْ يُطِقْهُ (tropical:) [A thing befell him which he was unable to master]. (A.) b8: وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ It contravened it; presented itself as an objection to it; opposed it.]

b9: [وَرَدَ, said of a word or phrase or the like, It occurred.] b10: وَرَدَتْهُ الحُمَّى, (aor. ـِ Msb, inf. n. وُرُودٌ, A) (tropical:) The fever attacked him periodically. (S, A, L, Msb.) b11: وُرِدَ (tropical:) He suffered a periodical attack of fever. (A, L, Msb.) A2: وَرُدَ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. وُرُودَةٌ; (S, L, Msb;) and ↓ إِيرَادَّ, originally إِوْرَادَّ, the و becoming ى because of the kesreh before it; (S, L, K;) (tropical:) He (a horse) was, or became, [of a bright, or yel-lowish bay colour;] of a colour between that called كُمَيْت and أَشْقَر: (S, L, K:) or, of a red colour inclining to yellow. (M, L, Msb.) b2: وُرُودُ الأَرْنَبَةِ see شَمَمَ and أَرْنَبَةٌ.2 ورّد ثَوْبَهُ (tropical:) [He dyed his garment, or piece of cloth, red, or of a rose-colour]. (A.) b2: ورّدتِ الشَّجَرَةُ, (AHn, L, K,) inf. n. تَوْرِيدٌ; (K;) and وَرَدَتْ, aor. ـد (Msb;) The tree flowered, or blossomed. (AHn, L, Msb, K.) b3: ورّدت (tropical:) She (a woman) reddened her cheek with the dye of dyed cotton. (L.) 3 واردهُ, (inf. n. مُوَارَدَةٌ, A,) He came to water with him. (L, K.) b2: بَيْنَ الشَّاعِرَيْنِ مُوَارَدَةٌ, and تَوَارُدٌ, (tropical:) [Between the two poets is an agreement, or a coincidence, in ideas and expressions; as though they both drew from the same source]. (A.) Similar to this is the phrase تَوَارُدُ الخَاطِرِ (tropical:) [Agreement, or coincidence, of thought, or idea]. (TA.) 4 اوردهُ, and ↓ استوردهُ, (K,) and ↓ تورّدهُ, (ISd,) He brought him to the watering-place. (K.) b2: Also, the first and second of these verbs, He brought him; made him to come, or to be present. (S, L.) b3: [And the first, He adduced it, or cited it; namely, an evidence, a speech or saying, a word, &c. b4: He set it forth, or expressed it; namely, a meaning.] b5: اوردهُ المَآءَ, (inf. n. إِيرَادٌ, A.) He made him to come to the water. (L, Msb.) [See an ex. voce حَمْضٌ.]

b6: اوردهُ الضَّلَالَةَ (tropical:) [He made him to run into error. (A.) b7: أَوْرَدَ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا [He brought to him wealth, property, or what was good.] (Mugh, in art. حطب.) b8: اورد عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ (tropical:) He related to him the news. (L.) b9: اورد الشَّىْءَ (tropical:) He mentioned the thing. (TA.) b10: أوْرَدَ وأَصْدَرَ (tropical:) He began and compelled. (TA, art. صدر) b11: اورده واصدره He brought it and he took it away. (Har. p. 361.) 5 تَوَرَّدَ see 1, and 4, and 10. b2: تَورّدتِ الخَيْلُ البَلْدَةَ (tropical:) The horses entered the town by little and little. (S, L, K. *) A2: تورّد (tropical:) [It became red, roseate, or rose-coloured]: said of a woman's cheek. (A.) 6 تواردنا We came to water together. (A.) 10 استورد (ISd) and ↓ تورّد (K) He desired to come to water. (ISd, K.) [See an ex. of the part. n. voce حَمْضٌ.] b2: See 1 and 4.11 إِوْرَاْدَّ see 1.

وَرْدٌ [coll. gen. n.] The flower, or blossom, of any tree (AHn, L, K) or plant: (AHn, L:) but its predominant application is to the rose حَوْجَم, (L, K,) the well-known red flower (TA) which one smells: (S, L, TA:) its colour varies in winter and summer: (L:) and it is of different kinds in the cultivated soil and in the desert and in the mountains: (AHn, L:) n. un. with ة. (S, L.) Said to be an arabicized word. (Msb.) b2: وَرْدٌ (tropical:) A horse [of a bright, or yellowish, bay colour;] of a colour between that called كُمَيْت and أَشْقَر: (S, L, K:) a horse, (M, L, Msb,) or other thing. (M, L,) of a red colour inclining to yellow, (M, L, Msb,) beautiful in everything: (M, L:) fem. with ة: (S, L, Msb:) applied in the above sense to the sky, in the Kur, lv. 37: (L:) or it there means roseates, or of a rosecolour: (Zj, L:) pl. وُرْدٌ, (S, L, K,) like as جُونٌ is pl. of جَوْنٌ, (S,) and وِرَادٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and أَوْرَادٌ: (K:) but this last is unknown, and app. a mistake. (M, F, TA.) b3: وَرْدٌ (tropical:) A lion of the colour termed وَرْد: (S, A, L:) or a lion; as also ↓ مُتَوَرِّدٌ. (K.) b4: عَشِيَّةٌ وَرْدَةٌ (tropical:) An evening when the horizon is red (L, K) at sunset; which is a sign of drought: and in like manner the morning at sunrise. (L.) b5: لَيْلَةٌ وَرْدَةٌ (tropical:) A night of which the beginning and end are red; which is the case in a time of drought. (A.) b6: وَرْدٌ Bold, or daring; (K;) an epithet applied to a man; (TA;) as also ↓ وَارِدٌ. (K.) b7: وَرْدٌ Saffron. (K.) b8: الوَرْدُ الجَبَلِىُّ: see عَبَالٌ. b9: أَبُو الوَرْدِ (tropical:) The penis: (K:) so called because of its redness. (TA.) وِرْدٌ A coming to, or arriving at, water &c., whether one enters it or does not enter it; (S, * L, Msb, K;) contr. of صَدَرٌ. (S, L, Msb.) See also 1. b2: وِرْدٌ Water to which one comes to drink. (L.) b3: وِرْدٌ The time of the day of coming to water, between the two periods of abstaining from water: (L:) a time, or turn, of coming to water. (TA in art. حزب.) b4: وِرْدٌ The arrival of the day of coming to water. (L.) b5: وَرَدَتِ الإِبِلُ المَآءَ وِرْدًا, and أَوْرَادً, and in like manner, الطَّيْرُ, The camels, and the birds, came to the water in a herd, or in a flock, and in herds, or in flocks. (L.) b6: وِرّدٌ A company of men, (S, L, Msb, K,) and a number of camels, and of birds, &c., (L,) coming to, or arriving at, water; (S, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ وَارِدَةٌ: (L, Msb, K:) the former originally an inf. n.: (Msb:) its pl. is أَوْرَادٌ. (L.) See also وَارِدٌ. b7: وِرْدٌ A herd of camels. (L.) b8: A flock of birds. (L, K.) b9: (tropical:) An army, (L, K,) so called as being likened to a herd of camels, or to a flock of birds. (L.) b10: A portion, or share, of water. (L, K.) b11: Thirst. (L.) b12: نَسُوقُ المُجْرِمِينَ

إِلَى جَهَيَّمَ وِرْدًا [Kur, xix, 89,] (assumed tropical:) We will drive the sinners to hell like beasts that come to water: or, thirsty: (Beyd:) or, walking and thirsty. (Zj, L.) b13: وِرْدٌ (tropical:) The day of a fever, when it attacks the patient periodically: (As, S, L, Msb, * K *:) or one of the names of fever: (L, K:) but the former explanation is the more correct. (TA.) b14: وِرْدٌ (assumed tropical:) A portion of the night when a man has to pray. (L.) b15: وِرْدٌ (tropical:) A section, or division, (S, L, K,) of the Kur-án: (L, K:) a set portion of recitation or the like: (Msb:) a certain portion of the Kur-án, as a seventh, or half a seventh, or the like, (Mgh, L,) which a person recites at a particular time: (L:) a set portion of the Kur-án, or of prayer; &c., of which a man imposes upon himself the recital on a particular occasion, or at a particular time; i. q. حِزْبٌ q. v.: (Mgh, L:) pl. أَوْرَادٌ. (L, Msb.) Ex. قَرَأْتُ وِرْدِى [I recited my set portion of the Kur-án, &c.]: (S, L:) and لِفُلَانٍ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ وِرْدٌ مِنَ القُرْآنِ يَقْرَأُهُ Such a one has every night a set portion of the Kur-án which he recites. (L.) وَرْدَةٌ [A bright, or yellowish, bay colour;] a colour between that of a horse that is termed كُمَيْتٌ and that of one termed أَشْقَرُ: (S, L:) or a red colour inclining to yellow. (L.) بِنْتُ وَرْدَانَ, (Msb,) pl. بَنَاتُ وَرْدَانَ, (K,) A certain insect, (Msb, K,) well known, (K,) like the beetle, of a red colour, mostly found in baths and in privies. (Msb.) الوَرِيدُ, and حَبْلُ الوَرِيدِ, [Each of the two carotid arteries: and sometimes applied to each of the two external jugular veins:] each of two veins asserted by the Arabs to be from the وَتِين [or aor. a], on the right and left of the two sides of the neck, next the fore part, and thick: (S, L:) or the وريد is a certain vein, said to be the وَدَج [or external jugular vein]: or, by the side of the ودج: or, accord. to Fr, a certain vein between the windpipe and [the two sinews called] the عِلْبَاوَانِ, always pulsing; being one of the veins in which is the life; the blood not flowing in it, but only the soul, النفس [i. e., النَّفْسُ, not النَّفَسُ; for, accord. to the Arabs, the animal soul (الرُّوحُ الحَيْوَانِىُّ, as is said in the KT,) diffuses itself throughout the body, from the heart, by means of the pulsing veins, or arteries: see also وَدَجٌ]: (Msb:) or the وَرِيدَانِ are two veins in the neck, (Az, L, K,) between the أَوْدَاج [or external jugular veins] and [the two parts of the neck called] the لِيتَانِ: in the camel, the وَدَجَانِ [or two external jugular veins]: (Az, T:) or, accord. to AHeyth, and his is the correct explanation, two veins beneath the وَدَجَانِ, [see above,] which latter are two thick veins on the right and left of the pit between the clavicles; they (the former) are always pulsing, in man: the وريد is a vein in which the soul (النفس [see above]) flows, and in which the blood does not flow: and every pulsing vein, in which the life flows, is of those thus called: (T:) or the وريد is the vein in each side of the neck which swells out on an occasion of anger: (L:) or four veins in the head; of which two descend before the ears, and of which are the وريدان in the neck: or a certain vein beneath the tongue: and, in the upper half of the arm, the فَلِيق [or cephalic]: and, in the fore arm, the أَكْحَل [or median]: and, among those which separate in the outer side of the hand, the أَشَاجِع: and, in the belly of the fore arm, the رَوَاهِش: (T:) pl. أَوْرِدَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (M, Msb, K) and وَرُدٌ, (M, Msb,) like as بُرُدٌ is pl. of بَرِيدٌ, (Msb,) [and وُتُنٌ of وَتِينٌ, &c.,] or وَرُودٌ, (K,) [but this I think a mistake]. b2: رَجُلٌ مُنْتَفِخُ الوَرِيدِ [A man whose external jugular vein swells out;] a man of bad disposition or temper, prone to anger. (TA.) وَرَّادٌ: see وَارِدٌ.

وَارِدٌ A man, and a camel, or other animal, (L,) coming to, or arriving at water, &c., whether he enter it or do not enter it; (L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ وَرَّادٌ: (L, CK:) pl. of the former, وُرَّادٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and وَارِدُونَ: (L:) and of the latter, وَرَّادُونَ. (L.) See also وِرْدٌ. b2: إِنْ مَنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَا [Kur, xix. 72, There is not any of you that shall not come to it,] means, accord. to Th, that the Muslims shall come to hell with the unbelievers, but not enter it with them. (L.) b3: طَرِيقٌ وَارِدُ (tropical:) A road, or way, by which people come to water: opposed to صَادِرٌ. (M, A, art. صدر.) See also مَوْرِدٌ b4: مَا لهُ صَادِرٌ وَلَا وَارِدٌ: see art. صدر. b5: وَارِدٌ A preceder. (L, K.) So (accord. to some, TA) in the Kur, xii. 19. (L.) b6: وَارِدٌ Courageous; (K;) bold; forward in affairs. (TA.) See also وَرْدٌ.

A2: شَعْرٌ وَارِدٌ (tropical:) Long and lank hair: (L, K:) or hair so long as to reach the buttocks, (A,) of a woman. (L.) b2: وَارِدٌ (tropical:) Anything long. (L.) b3: أَرْنَبَةٌ وَارِدَةٌ (tropical:) The end, or tip, of a nose advancing over the middle of the mustaches: (A, L:) because the nose, when it is long, reaches to the water when the person drinks: and in like manner, a lip, and a gum. (L.) b4: فُلَانٌ وَارِدُ الأَرْنَبَةِ (tropical:) Such a one has a long end, or tip, to his nose. (S, L, K.) شَجَرَةٌ وَارِدَةُ الأَغْصَانِ (tropical:) A tree having pendulous branches. (L.) b5: See وِرْدٌ.

وَارِدَةٌ: see وَارِدٌ, وِرْدٌ and مَوْرِدٌ.

إِيرَادٌ (assumed tropical:) Income; revenue: pl. إِيَرَادَاتٌ.]

مَوْرِدٌ A place of coming to water: (Msb:) a watering-place: (L:) and ↓ مَوْرِدَةٌ a road, or way, by which one comes to water; (L, K;) as also ↓ وَارِدَةٌ: (A, K:) pl. of the first (L) and second, (TA,) مَوَارِدُ; (L, TA;) and of the third, وَارِدَاتٌ. (TA.) b2: Hence, (A, TA,) مَوْرِدٌ and ↓ وَارِدٌ (tropical:) A road, or way; (S, L;) as also ↓ وَارِدَةٌ: (TA:) or the last, the middle and main part of a road; or a main road; or simply, a road; syn. جَادَّةٌ; (K;) as also ↓ مَوْرِدَةٌ: (L, K:) pls. as above. (A, TA.) b3: مَوَارِدُ أَمْرٍ (tropical:) [The ways leading to a thing: or the ways of commencing a thing]: (TA, art. رحب.) [See an ex., voce تَرَاحَبَ; and see its opposite, مَصَادِرُ أَمْرٍ, voce مَصْدَرٌ.] b4: [مَوْرِدٌ also signifies, agreeably with analogy, The time of coming to water: pl. مَوَارِدُ: see the last signification of ثَلَّةٌ in this lexicon: see also وِرُدٌ.]

A2: مَوْرِدُ مَثَلٍ (tropical:) [The primary idea, or thing, signified by a parable or proverb: correlative of مَضْرِبُ مَثَلٍ: pl. مَوَارِدُ]. (TA, &c., passim.) مَوْرِدَةٌ: see مَوْرِدٌ.

مَوْرُودٌ (tropical:) Attacked by a fever periodically: (S, L:) or suffering a periodical attack of fever. (Msb.) b2: An Arab of the desert said to another, مَا أَمَارُ إِفْرَاقِ المَوْرُودِ [What is the sign of the convalescence of him who is attacked by a periodical fever?] and he answered, الرُّحَضَآءُ [The sweat which follows it; or copious sweat]. (S.) مُوَرَّدٌ (tropical:) A shirt dyed of a rose-colour; of a less deep dye than that which is termed مُضَرَّجٌ: (S, L;) or dyed with saffron. (TA.) b2: خَدٌّ مُوَرَّدٌ (tropical:) A reddened cheek. (TA.) b3: رَجَعَ مُوَرَّدَ القَذَالِ (tropical:) He returned [with the back of his head] slapped, or thumped with the fist, [and rendered red]. (A.) مُتَوَرِّدٌ: see وَرْدٌ.