ضعف

1 ضَعُفَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and ضَعَفَ, (O, Msb, K,) the latter on the authority of Yoo, (O,) or of Lh, (L,) aor. of each ـُ (Msb, K,) inf. n. ضُعْفٌ and ضَعْفٌ (S, * O, * Msb, K) [and app. ضَعَفٌ (q. v. infrà) or this is a simple subst.] and ضَعَافَةٌ and ضَعَافِيَةٌ, (K,) all of which are inf. ns. of the former verb, (TA,) or the first, which is of the dial. of Kureysh, is of the former verb, and the second, which is of the dial. of Temeem, is of the latter verb, (Msb,) He, or it, was, or became, weak, feeble, faint, frail, infirm, or unsound; ضُعْفٌ and ضَعْفٌ being the contr. of قُوَّةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and of صِحَّةٌ; (Msb;) and both of them may be used alike, in every relation; or, accord. to the people of El-Basrah, both are so used; so says Az; (TA;) but some say that the former is used in relation to the body, and the latter in relation to the judgment or opinion. (O, Msb, K: but this is omitted in my copy of the TA.) b2: ضَعُفَ عَنِ الشَّىْءِ means He lacked strength, or power, or ability, to do or accomplish, or to bear, the thing; [he was weak so as to be disabled, or incapacitated, from doing, or accomplishing, or from bearing, the thing;] syn. عَجَزَ عَنْهُ, (Msb in art. عجز,) or عَجَزَ عَنِ احْتِمَالِهِ. (Msb in the present art.) b3: [See also ضَعْفٌ below.]

A2: ضَعُفَ also signifies It (a thing) exceeded; syn. زَادَ. (L, TA.) b2: And you say, ضَعَفْتُ القَوْمَ (Lth, O, K, *) aor. ـُ (O,) or ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. ضَعْفٌ; (O;) [and app. ضَعُفْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ, like as you say زِدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ;] I exceeded the people, or party, in number, so that I and my companions had double, or several-fold, the number that they had. (Lth, O, K. *) b3: See also 3.2 ضعّفهُ, inf. n. تَضْعِيفٌ: see 4: and see also المُضَعَّفُ. b2: Also He reckoned, or esteemed, him ضَعِيف [i. e. weak, &c.]; (O, K;) and so ↓ استضعفهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and ↓ تضعّفهُ: (O, K:) or ↓ استضعفهُ signifies he found him to be so; (TA;) or he asserted him to be (جَعَلَهُ) so; (Msb;) or, as also ↓ تضعّفهُ, he [esteemed him to be so, and therefore] behaved proudly, haughtily, or insolently, towards him, in respect of worldly things, because of [his] poverty, and meanness of condition. (IAth, TA.) غَلَبَنِى أَهْلُ الكُوفَةِ أَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَيْهِمُ المُؤْمِنَ فَيُضَعَّفُ وَأَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَيْهِمُ القَوِىَّ فَيُفَجَّرُ, [The people of El-Koofeh have overcome me: I employ as governor over them the believer, and he is esteemed weak; and I employ as governor over them the strong, and he is charged with unrighteousness:] is a saying mentioned in a trad. of 'Omar. (TA.) b3: And He attributed, or ascribed, (O, K,) to him, i. e. a man, (O,) or (tropical:) to it, i. e. a tradition, [&c.,] ضَعْف [meaning weakness, app., in the case of a man, of judgment, and in the case of a tradition &c., of authority]. (O, K, TA.) A2: and He doubled it, or made it double, covering one part of it with another part. (TA.) b2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.3 ضاعفهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. مُضَاعَفَةٌ; (S, Msb;) and ↓ ضعّفهُ, (S K,) inf. n. تَضْعِيفٌ; (S, O, Msb;) and ↓ اضعفهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. إِضْعَافٌ; (S, Msb;) all signify the same; (S, K;) i. e. He doubled it, or made it double, or two-fold; (O, K;) [and trebled it, or made it treble, or three-fold; and redoubled it, or made it several-fold, or manyfold; i. e. multiplied it; for] Kh says, التَّضْعِيفُ signifies the adding to a thing so as to make it double, or two-fold; or more [i. e. treble, or threefold; and several-fold, or many-fold]; (S, O, Msb;) and so الإِضْعَافُ, and المُضَاعَفَةُ; (S, Msb;) and ↓ ضَعَفَهُ, without teshdeed, signifies the same as ضاعفهُ. (Ham p. 257.) The saying, in the Kur [xxxiii. 30], يُضَاعَفْ لَهَا العَذَابُ ضِعْفَيْنِ, (Mgh, O, K,) in which AA read ↓ يُضَعَّفْ, (TA,) accord. to AO, (Mgh, O,) means, The punishment shall be made to her three punishments; (Mgh, O, K;) for, he says, she is to be punished once; and when the punishment is doubled twofold, [or is repeated twice,] the one becomes three: (TA:) he adds, (O,) and the tropical meaning of يُضَاعَفْ (مَجَازُ يُضَاعَفْ [for which مَجازٌ يُضَاعَفُ is erroneously put in the CK]) is two things' being added to a thing so that it becomes three: (O, K:) but Az disapproves this, saying that it is peculiar to the tropical and the common conventional speech, whereas the skilled grammarians state the meaning to be, she shall be punished with twice the like of the punishment of another; (Mgh;) [so that it may be rendered the punishment shall be doubled to her, made two-fold; and in like manner] Ibn-'Arafeh explains it as meaning she shall have two shares of punishment. (O.) فَيُضَاعِفُهُ لَهُ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً [And He will multiply it to him many-fold, or, as some read, فَيُضَاعِفَهُ that He may multiply it,] is another phrase occurring in the Kur [ii. 246]. (O, TA.) and one says, الثَّوَابَ لِلْقَوْمِ ↓ أَضْعَفْتُ [I doubled, or multiplied, the recompense to the people, or party]. (Msb.) And القَوْمُ ↓ أُضْعِفَ The people, or party, had a doubling, or multiplying, [of their recompense, &c.,] made to them; (Msb;) [and so, app., أَضْعَفُوا; (see مُضْعِفٌ;)] i. q. ضُوعِفَ لَهُمْ. (S, O, K.) 4 اضعفهُ He, (God, Msb, or another, S,) or it, (disease, TA,) rendered him ضَعِيف [i. e. weak, &c.]; (S, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضعّفهُ. (L, TA.) A2: And أَضْعَفَ, said of a man, He became one whose beast was weak. (S, O, K.) A3: See also 3, first sentence, and last two sentences.5 تَضَعَّفَ see 2, in two places.

A2: [تضعّف app. signifies also He manifested weakness: see تضوّر.]6 تضاعف signifies صَارَ ضِعْفَ مَا كَانَ [i. e. It became double, or two-fold; and treble, or threefold; and several-fold, or many-fold]. (O, K.) 10 إِسْتَضْعَفَ see 2, in two places.

ضَعْفٌ an inf. n. of 1, like ↓ ضُعْفٌ, (S, * O, * Msb, K,) [both, when used as simple substs., signifying Weakness, feebleness, &c.,] but some say that the former is in the judgment or opinion, and the latter in the body; (O, Msb, K;) and ↓ ضَعَفٌ signifies the same, (IAar, K, TA,) and is in the body and also in the judgment or opinion and the intellect. (TA.) b2: ضَعْفُ التَّأْلِيفِ [Weakness of construction, in language,] is such a construction of the members of a sentence as is contrary to the [generally approved] rules of syntax; as when a pronoun is introduced before its noun with respect to the actual order of the words and the order of the sense [in a case in which the pronoun is affixed to the agent in a verbal proposition]; for instance, in the phrase, ضَرَبَ غُلَامُهُ زَيْدًا [“ His,” i. e. Zeyd's, “young man beat Zeyd ”]. (KT.) When the pronoun is affixed to the objective complement, as in خَافَ رَبَّهُ عُمَرُ [“ 'Omar feared his Lord ”] such introduction of it is common: (I'Ak p. 128:) and it is [universally] allowable when the pronoun is of the kind called ضَمِيرُ الشَّأْنِ, as in إِنَّهُ زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ; or ضَمِيرُ رُبَّ, as in رُبَّهُ رَجُلًا لَقِيتُهُ; or ضَمِيرُ نِعْمَ, as in نِعْمَهُ رَجُلًا زَيْدٌ. (Kull p. 56.) b3: [In the CK, a signification belonging to ضُعْف is assigned to ضَعْف.]

ضُعْفٌ: see ضَعْفٌ. b2: مِنْ ضُعْفٍ in the Kur xxx. 53 means Of sperm. (O, K, TA.) AA, reciting before the Prophet, said مِنْ ضَعْفٍ; and was told by the latter to say من ضُعْفٍ, [i. e.] with damm. (TA.) ضِعْفُ الشَّىْءِ signifies The like of the thing, (AO, Zj, S, O, Msb, K, TA,) that doubles it (يُضْعِفُهُ); (Zj, TA;) and ضِعْفَاهُ, twice the like of it; (AO, S, O, Msb, K;) and أَضْعَافُهُ, the likes of it: (S, Msb:) الضِّعْفُ in the [proper] language of the Arabs means the like: this is the original signification: (Az, Msb:) and (K, TA, but in CK “ or,”) then, by a later [and conventional] usage, (Az, Msb,) the like and more, the addition being unlimited: (Az, Msb, K:) one says, هٰذَا ضِعْفُ هٰذَا i. e. This is the like of this: and هٰذَانِ ضِعْفَاهُ i. e. These two are twice the like of it: and it is allowable in the language of the Arabs to say, هٰذَا ضِعْفُهُ meaning This is twice the like [i. e. the double] of it, and thrice the like [i. e. the treble] of it, [and more,] because the ضِعْف is an unlimited addition: (Az, Msb: [and the like is said in the O, on the authority of Az:]) and one says, لَكَ ضِعْفُهُ meaning Thou shalt have twice the like of it, (Zj, O, K,) using the sing. form, though the dual form is better, (Zj, O,) and meaning also thrice the like of it, and more without limit: (K:) and الاِثْنَانِ ضِعْفُ الوَاحِدِ [i. e. الاثنان is the double of الواحد]: (M and K in art. ثنى:) and if one say in his will, أَعْطُوهُ ضِعْفَ نَصِيبِ وَلَدِى, twice the like of the share of his child is given to him; and if he say ضِعْفَيْهِ, thrice the like thereof is given to him; so that if the share of the son be a hundred, he [the legatee] is given two hundred in the former case, and three hundred in the latter case; for the will is made to accord with the common conventional language, not with the niceties of the [proper] language: (Az, Msb: [and the like is said, but less fully, in the Mgh:]) the pl. is أَضْعَافٌ only. (TA.) إِذًا لَأَذَقْنَاكَ ضِعْفَ الحَيَاةِ وَضِعْفَ المَمَاتِ, in the Kur [xvii. 77], means ضِعْفَ العَذَابِ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا, (S,) or ضِعْفَ عَذَابِ الحَيَاةِ وَضِعْفَ عَذَابِ المُمَاتِ, (O, Jel,) i. e. [In that case we would assuredly have made thee to taste] the like [or, as some explain it, the double] of the punishment of others in the present world and [the like or the double thereof] in the world to come: (Jel:) [Sgh adds, app. on the authority of Ibn-'Arafeh,] the meaning is, the punishment of others should be made two-fold, or more, (يُضَاعَف,) to thee, because thou art a prophet. (O.) In the saying, فَأُولَائِكَ لَهُمْ جَزَآءُ الضِّعْفِ بِمَا عَمِلُوا, in the Kur [xxxiv. 36], by الضِّعْفِ is meant الأضْعَافِ [i. e. For these shall be the recompense of the likes for what they have done]; and it is most properly held to denote ten of the likes thereof, because of the saying in the Kur [vi. 161], “Whoso doth that which is good, for him shall be ten of the likes thereof. ” (O.) In the saying, فَآتِهِمْ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا, in the Kur [vii. 36], by ضِعْفًا is meant مُضَاعَفًا [i. e. Therefore do Thou recompense them with a doubled, or a double, punishment]: عَذَابٌ ضِعْفٌ meaning a punishment as though doubled, one part of it upon another. (TA.) b2: أَضْعَافُ الكِتَابِ means (tropical:) The interspaces of the lines, (S, O, K, TA,) or of the margin, (S, O,) or and of the margins, (K, TA,) of the writing, or book: (S, O, K, TA:) so in the saying, وَقَّعَ فُلَانٌ فِى أَضْعَافِ كِتَابِهِ (tropical:) [Such a one made an entry of a note or postil or the like, or entries of notes &c., in the interspaces of the lines, &c., of his writing, or book]: (S, O, TA:) and ↓ تَضَاعِيفُ الكِتَابِ signifies the same as أَضْعَافُهُ. (TA.) b3: And أَضْعَافُ الجَسَدِ (assumed tropical:) The limbs, members, or organs, (أَعْضَآء,) of the body: (O, K:) or the bones thereof: (AA, K:) or the bones thereof having flesh upon them: (TA:) sing. ضِعْفٌ. (K.) Hence the saying of Ru-beh, وَاللّٰهُ بَيْنَ القَلْبِ وَالأَضْعَافِ (assumed tropical:) [And God is between the heart and the limbs, &c.]. (TA.) And it is said of Yoonus, [the prophet Jonah,] كَانَ فِى أَضْعَافِ الحُوتِ (tropical:) [He was amid the members of the fish]. (TA.) ضَعَفٌ: see ضَعْفٌ.

A2: Also Garments, or pieces of cloth, made double (↓ مُضَعًّفَةٌ). (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) ضَعْفَةٌ Weakness of heart, and littleness of intel-ligence. (TA.) ضَعَفَةٌ A party, or company, or small company, (شِرْذِمَةٌ,) of the Arabs. (TA.) b2: Also a pl. of ضَعِيفٌ [q. v.]. (S &c.) ضَعْفَانُ: see ضَعِيفٌ.

ضَعُوفٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

ضَعِيفٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and [in an intensive sense] ↓ ضَعُوفٌ (Ibn-Buzurj, O, K) and ↓ ضَعْفَانُ (K) Weak, feeble, faint, frail, infirm, or unsound: (S, * O, * Msb, K: *) pl. (of the first, S, O, Msb) ضِعَافٌ and ضُعَفَآءُ and ضَعَفَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) which last is [said to be] the only instance of its kind except خَبَثَةٌ pl. of خَبِيثٌ [q. v.], (TA,) and ضَعْفَى, like جَرْحَى pl. of جَرِيحٌ: (Msb:) fem. ↓ ضَعُوفٌ (Ibn-Burzurj, O, K) and ضَعِيفَةٌ; pl., applied to women, ضَعِيفَاتٌ (K) and ضَعَائِفُ and ضِعَافٌ. (TA.) وَخُلِقَ الْإِنْسَانُ ضَعِيفًا (in the Kur [iv. 32], O) means [For man was created weak, or] subject to be inclined by his desire. (O, L, K.) and الضَّعِيفَانِ [The two weak ones] means the woman and the slave: hence the trad., اِتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ فِى

الضَّعِيفَيْنِ [Fear ye God in respect of the woman and the slave]. (TA.) b2: In the dial. of Himyer, Blind: and [it is said that] thus it signifies in the phrase لَنَرَاكَ فِينَا ضَعِيفًا [Verily we see thee to be, among us, blind], (O, K,) in the Kur [xi. 93]: (O:) but Esh-Shiháb rejects this, in the 'Inayeh. (TA.) b3: [As a conventional term] in lexicology, applied to a word, [Of weak authority;] inferior to what is termed فَصِيحٌ, but superior to what is termed مُنْكَرٌ. (Mz, 10th نوع.) b4: Applied to verse, or poetry, [Weak;] unsound, or infirm; syn. عَلِيلٌ: thus used by Kh. (TA.) b5: The saying of a man who had found a thing dropped on the ground (وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً), فَعَرَّفْتُهَا ضَعِيفًا, means And I made it known in a suppressed, or low, [or weak,] voice. (Mgh in art. نفر.) ضَاعِفٌ A cow having a young one in her belly; (IDrd, O;) as though she were made double thereby: (TA:) but IDrd says that this is not of high authority. (O.) تَضْعِيفٌ inf. n. of 2. (S &c.) b2: تَضَاعِيفُ الشَّىْءِ means The doubles, or trebles, or multiples, of the thing; (مَا ضُعِّفَ مِنْهُ;) in this sense, تضاعيف has no sing., like تَبَاشِيرُ &c. (TA.) b3: تَضَاعِيفُ الكِتَابِ: see ضِعْف, near the end. b4: As expl. by Lth, (O,) التَّضْعِيفُ signifies حُمْلَانُ الكِيمِيَآءِ [i. e. What is used as an alloy in chemistry or alchymy]. (O, K.) مُضْعِفٌ A man whose beast, (S, K, and Mgh in art. كفأ,) or whose camel, (O,) is weak, (S, Mgh, O, K,) or untractable. (O.) Hence the saying of ' Omar, المُضْعِفُ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ [He whose beast is weak, or untractable, is ruler over his companions]; (O, K;) i. e. in journeying; (O;) because they go his pace. (O, K.) And the saying, in a trad., يَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ [expl. in art. شد]. (Mgh in art. كفأ.) A2: فَأُولَائِكَ هُمُ الْمُضْعِفُونَ, in the Kur [xxx. 38], means These are they who shall have their recompense doubled, or multiplied: (Az, Bd, TA:) or those who double, or multiply, their recompense (Bd, Jel) and their possessions, (Bd,) by the blessing of their almsgiving: (Bd, Jel: *) but some read المُضْعَفُونَ. (Bd.) b2: المُضْعِفُ also signifies مَنْ فَشَتْ ضَيْعَتُهُ وَكَثُرَتْ [He whose property has become wide-spread and abundant]. (Ibn-' Abbád, O, L, K.) أَرْضٌ مُضَعَّفَةٌ Land upon which a weak rain has fallen: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ مَضْعُوفٌ signifies a place upon which has fallen only a little, or weak, rain. (O in art. رك.) b2: المُضَعَّفُ One of the arrows used in the game of المُيْسِر, that has no share, or portion, allotted to it; as though it were disabled from having a share (عَنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ نَصِيبٌ ↓ كَأَنَّهُ ضُعِّفَ): (TA:) the second of the arrows termed الغُفْلُ, that have no notches, and to which is assigned [no portion and] no fine: these being added only to give additional weight to the collection of arrows from fear of occasioning suspicion [of foul play]. (Lh, M.) [See السَّفِيحُ.]

A2: See also ضَعَفٌ.

مُضَعِّفٌ A man having manifold good deeds. (TA.) مَضْعُوفٌ, applied to a thing, (S,) or to a man, (O,) Rendered ضَعِيف [i. e. weak, &c.]: (AA, S, O, K:) by rule it should be مُضْعَفٌ. (O, K.) A man weak in intellect: (IAar, TA:) or weakhearted and having little intellect. (TA.) b2: See also أَرْضٌ مُضَعَّفَةٌ, above.

دِرْعٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ A coat of mail composed of double rings. (S, O, K.) b2: مُضَاعَفٌ as a conventional term used by those who treat of inflection, Having a [radical] letter doubled. (TA.) أَهْلُ الجَنَّةِ كُلُّ ضَعِيفٍ مُتَضَعَّفٍ [The meet for Paradise is every weak person who is esteemed weak]. (K, * TA. [In the CK, erroneously, مُتَضَعِّفٌ: and in the K, اهل الجنّة is omitted.])

امن

1 أَمِنَ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـَ (T, Msb, K,) inf. n. أَمْنٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and إِمْنٌ (Zj, M, K) and أَمَنٌ (M, K) and أَمَنَةٌ (T, S, M, K) and إِمْنَةٌ (T) and أَمَانٌ (M, K) [and app. أَمَانَةٌ, for it is said in the S that this is syn. with أَمَانٌ,] and آمنٌ, an instance of an inf. n. of the measure فَاعِلٌ, which is strange, (MF,) or this is a subst. like فَالِجٌ, (M,) He was, or became, or felt, secure, safe, or in a state of security or safety; originally, he was, or became, quiet, or tranquil, in heart, or mind; (Msb;) he was, or became, secure, or free from fear; أَمْنٌ signifying the contr. of خَوْفٌ, (S, M, K,) and so أَمَنَةٌ (S) and آمِنٌ [&c.]: (M, K:) he was, or became, or felt, free from expectation of evil, or of an object of dislike or hatred, in the coming time; originally, he was, or became, easy in mind, and free from fear. (El-Munáwee, TA.) [See أَمْنٌ, below.] You say also, يَإْمَنُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ [He is secure, or safe, or free from fear, for himself]. (M.) And أَمِنَ البَلَدُ, meaning The inhabitants of the country or district, or town, were in a state of security, or confidence, therein. (Msb.) The verb is trans. by itself, and by means of the particle مِنْ; as in أَمَنَ زَيْدٌ الأَسَدَ and أَمِنَ مِنَ الأَسَدِ, meaning Zeyd was, or became, or felt, secure from, safe from, [or free from fear of,] the lion. (Msb.) You say also, أَمِنَ كَذِبَ مَنْ

أَخْبَرَهُ [He was secure from, or free from fear of, the lying of him who informed him]. (M.) And لَا آنَنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذلِكَ [I am not free from fear of its being so; I am not sure but that it may be so]. (Mgh in art. نبذ; and other lexicons passim.) And, of a strong-made she camel, أَمِنَتْ

أَنْ تَكُونَ ضَعَيفَةً [She was secure from, or free from fear of, being weak]: (M: [in a copy of the S أُمِنَتْ:]) and أَمِنَتِ العِثَارَ وَالإَعْيَآءٍ [ She was secure from, or free from fear of, stumbling, and becoming jaded]: (M:) and أُمِنَ عِثَارُهَا [Her stumbling was not feared]. (So in a copy of the S.) And, of a highly-prized camel, أُمِنَ أَنْ يُنْحَرَ [It was not feared that he would be slaughtered; or his being slaughtered was not feared]. (M.) [أَمنَهُ sometimes means He was, or became, free from fear, though having cause for fear, of him, or it. i. e. he thought himself secure, or safe, from him or it. (See Kur vii. 97.)] b2: أمِنَهُ (inf. n. أَمْنٌ TK) [and accord. to some copies of the K ↓ آمَنَهُ] and ↓ أمّنهُ (inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ K) and ↓ ائتمنهُ ([written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَمَنَهُ, and] also written اِتَّمَنَهُ, on the authority of Th, which is extr., like اِتَّهَلَ [&c.], M) and ↓ استأمنهُ all signify the same (M, K, TA) [He trusted, or confided, in him; (as also آمن بِهِ, q. v.;) he intrusted him with, or confided to him, power, authority, control, or a charge; he gave him charge over a thing or person: these meanings are vaguely indicated in the M and K and TA.]. You say, يَأْمَنُهُ النَّاسُ وَلَا يَخَافُونَ غَائِلَتَهُ [Men, or people, trust, or confide, in him, and do not fear his malevolence, or mischievousness]. (T, M.) and أَمِنَهُ عَلَى كَذَا (S, Mgh, * Msb *) and ↓ ائتمنهُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) [He trusted, or confided, in him with respect to such a thing; he intrusted him with, or confided to him, power, authority, control, or a charge, over it; he gave him charge over it;] he made him, or took him as, أَمِين over such a thing. (Mgh.) Hence, in a trad., the مُؤَذِّن is said to be مُؤْتَمَنٌ; i. e. النَّاسُ عَلَ الأَوْقَاتِ الَّتِى يُؤَذَّنُ فِيهَا ↓ يَأْتَمِنُهُ [Men trust, or confide, in him with respect to the times in which he calls to prayer], and know, by his calling to prayer, what they are commanded to do, as to praying and fasting and breaking fast. (Mgh.) It is said in the Kur [xii. 11], مَا لَكَ لَا تَأْمَنُنَا عَلَى يُوسُفَ and [تَأْمَنَّا] with idghám [i. e. What aileth thee that thou dost not trust, or confide, in us with respect to Joseph? or, that thou dost not give us charge over Joseph?]; (S;) meaning, why dost thou fear us for him? (Bd;) some pronouncing the verb in a manner between those of the former and the latter modes of writing it; but Akh says that the latter is better: (S:) some read تِيمَنَّا. (Bd.) You say also, ↓ اُوتُمِنَ فُلَانٌ [Such a one was trusted, or confided, in &c.;] when it begins a sentence, changing the second ء into و; in like manner as you change it into ى when the first is with kesr, as in اِيتَمَنَهُ; and into ا when the first is with fet-h, as in آمَنَ. (S.) The phrase أَمَانَةً ↓ اُوتُمِنَ, in a saying of Mohammad, if it be not correctly عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ, may be explained as implying the meaning of اُسْتُحْفِظَ أَمَانَةً [He was asked to take care of a deposite; or he was intrusted with it]. (Mgh.) [You also say, أَمِنَهُ بِكَذَا, meaning He intrusted him with such a thing; as, for instance, money or other property: see two exs. in the Kur iii. 68.]

A2: أَمُنَ, (M, Mgh, K,) or أَمِنَ, (Msb,) inf. n. أَمَانَةٌ, (M, Mgh, Msb,) He was, or became, trusted in, or confided in: (M, K:) or he was, or became, trusty, trustworthy, trustful, confidential, or faithful: said of a man. (Mgh.) 2 أمّنهُ, inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ: see 4: b2: and see also أَمِنَهُ.

A2: أمّن, inf. n. as above, also signifies He said آمِينَ or أَمِينَ, (T, S, Msb,) after finishing the Fátihah, (T,) or عَلَي الدُّعَآءِ on the occasion of the prayer, or supplication. (Msb.) 4 آمَنَ is originally أَأْمَنَ; the second ء being softened. (S.) You say, آمنهُ, [inf. n. إِيمَانٌ;] (S, M, Msb;) and ↓ أمّنهُ, [inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ;] (M, TA;) meaning He rendered him secure, or safe; (Msb;) he rendered him secure, or free from fear; (S, M, TA;) contr. of أَخَافهُ: (TA:) so in آمَنْتُهُ مِنْهُ I rendered him secure, or safe, from him, or it. (Msb.) And of God you say, آمَنَ عِبادَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَظْلِمَهُمْ [He hath rendered his servants secure from his wronging them]. (S.) And يُؤْمِنُ عِبَادَهُ مِنْ عَذَابِهِ [ He rendereth his servants secure from his punishment]. (M.) You say also, آمَنْتُ الأَسِيرَ, meaning I gave, or granted, الأَمَان [i. e. security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter,] to the captive. (Msb.) And آمَنَ فُلَانٌ الَعَدُوَّ [Such a one granted security, &c., to the enemy], inf. n. as above. (T.) It is said in the Kur ch. ix. [verse 12], accord. to one reading, لَا إِيمَانَ لَهُمْ They have not the attribute of granting protection; meaning that when they grant protection, they do not fulfil their engagement to protect. (T.) A2: إِيمَانٌ also signifies The believing [a thing, or in a thing, and particularly in God]; syn. تَصْدِيقٌ; (T, S, &c.;) by common consent of the lexicologists and other men of science: (T:) its primary meaning is the becoming true to the trust with respect to which God has confided in one, by a firm believing with the heart; not by profession of belief with the tongue only, without the assent of the heart; for he who does not firmly believe with his heart is either a hypocrite or an ignorant person. (T, TA.) Its verb is intrans. and trans. (TA, from a Commentary on the Mutowwal.) You say, آمَنَ, meaning He believed. (T.) and it is said to be trans. by itself, like صَدَّقَ; and by means of بِ, considered as meaning اِعْتِرَافٌ [or acknowledgment]; and by means of لِ, considered as meaning إِذْعَانٌ [or submission]. (TA.) [Thus] you say, [آمنهُ and] آمن بِهِ, (inf. n. إِيمَانٌ, T, K,) namely, a thing. (T, M.) And آمن بِاللّٰهِ He believed in God. (T.) It seems to be meant by what is said in the Ksh [in ii. 2], that آمن بِهِ [or آمَنَهُ] properly signifies آمَنَهُ التَّكْذِيبَ [He rendered him secure from being charged with lying, or falsehood]; and that the meaning he believed him or in him, is tropical; but this is at variance with what its author says in the A; and Es-Saad says that this latter meaning is proper. (TA.) The phrase in the Kur [ix. 61], وَيُؤْمِنُ لِلْمؤْمِنِينَ, accord. to Th, means And he believeth the believers; giveth credit to them. (M.) b2: Sometimes it is employed to signify The acknowledging with the tongue only; and hence, in the Kur [lxiii. 3], ذلِكَ بأَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا That is because they acknowledged with the tongue, then disacknowledged with the heart. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The trusting, or confiding, or having trust or confidence. (M, K.) [You say, آمن بِهِ, meaning He trusted, or confided, in him, or it: for] the verb of ايمان in this sense is trans. by means of بِ without implication; as Bd says. (TA.) [And it is also trans. by itself: for] you say, مَا آمَنَ أَنْ يَجِدَ صَحَابَةً, meaning (tropical:) He trusted not that he would find companions; (M, * K, * TA;) said of one who has formed the intention of journeying: or the meaning is مَا كَادَ [i. e. he hardly, or scarcely, found &c.; or he was not near to finding &c.]. (M, K.) See also أَمِنَهُ. b4: Also The manifesting humility or submission, and the accepting the Law, (Zj, T, * K,) and that which the Prophet has said or done, and the firm believing thereof with the heart; (Zj, T, M;) without which firm belief, the manifesting of humility or submission, and the accepting that which the Prophet has said or done, is termed إِسْلَامٌ, for which one's blood is to be spared. (T.) [In this sense, it is trans. by means of لِ, accord. to some, as shown above; or by means of بِ, for, accord. to Fei,] you say, آمَنْتُ بِاللّٰهِ, inf. n. as above, meaning I submitted, or resigned, myself to God. (Msb.) [There are numerous other explanations which it is needless to give, differing according to different persuasions. b5: See also إِيمَان below.]8 إِاْتَمَنَ see 1, in five places.10 استأمنهُ He asked, or demanded, of him الأَمَان [i. e. security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter]. (T, * Msb, TA.) b2: See also أَمِنَهُ. b3: استأمن إِلَيْهِ He entered within the pale of his أمَان [or protection, or safeguard]. (S, Msb.) أَمْنٌ [an inf. n. of أَمِنِ: as a simple subst. it signifies Security, or safety: (see أَمِنَ:) or] security as meaning freedom from fear; contr. of خَوْفٌ; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ إِمْنٌ (Zj, M, K) and ↓ أَمِنٌ (M, K) and ↓ أَمَنَهُ (S, M, K) [and ↓ إِمْنَةٌ (see أَمِنَ)] and ↓ أَمَانٌ and ↓ آمِنٌ, (M, K,) which last is an inf. n. of أَمِنَ [like the rest], (MF,) or a subst. like فَالِجٌ; (M;) and ↓ أَمَانَةٌ is syn. with أَمَانٌ, (S,) both of these signifying security, or safety, and freedom from fear: (PS:) or أَمْنٌ signifies freedom from expectation of evil, or of an object of dislike or hatred, in the coming time; originally, ease of mind, and freedom from fear. (El-Munáwee, TA.) You say, أَنْتَ فِى أَمْنٍ [Thou art in a state of security], (T, M,) مِنْ ذَاكَ [from that]; and ↓ فى أَمَانٍ signifies the same; (T;) and so ↓ فى آمِنٍ. (M.) And نُعَاسًا ↓ أَمَنَةً, in the Kur [iii. 148], means Security (أَمْنًا) [and slumber]. (S.) ↓ أَمَانٌ also signifies Protection, or safeguard: and [very frequently] a promise, or an assurance, of security or safety; indemnity; or quarter: in Pers\. پَنَاهْ and زِنْهَارٌ: (KL:) syn. إِلُّ. (K in art. ال.) Yousay, ↓ دَخَلَ فِى أَمَانِهِ [He entered within the pale of his protection, or safeguard]. (S, Msb.) [and اللّٰهِ ↓ كُنٌ فِى أَمَانِ Be thou in the protection, or safeguard, of God.] And ↓ أَعْطَيْتُهُ الأَمَانَ [I gave, or granted, to him security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter]; namely, a captive. (Msb.) And طَلَبَ

↓ مِنْهُ الأَمَانَ [He asked, or demanded, of him security or safety, or protection or safeguard, &c., as in the next preceding ex.]. (Msb, TA.) b2: أَمْنًا in the Kur ii. 119 means ذَا أَمْن [Possessed of security or safety]: (Aboo-Is-hák, M:) or مَوْضِعَ أَمْنٍ [a place of security or safety; like مَأْمَنًا]. (Bd.) b3: See also آمِنٌ. b4: You say also, مَا أَحْسَنَ أَمْنَكَ, and ↓ أَمَنَكَ, meaning How good is thy religion! and thy natural disposition! (M, K.) إِمْنٌ: see أَمْنٌ.

أَمَنٌ: see أَمْنٌ, first and last sentences.

أَمِنٌ: see آمِنٌ. b2: Also, (K, [there said to be like كَتِفٌ,]) or ↓ آمِنٌ, (M, [so written in a copy of that work,)] Asking, or demanding, or seeking, protection, in order to be secure, or safe, or free from fear, for himself: (M, K:) so says IAar. (M.) إِمْنَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ.

أمَنَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ, in two places: b2: and see also أَمَانَةٌ.

A2: Also A man who trusts, or confides, in every one; (T, S, M;) and so ↓ أُمَنَةٌ: (S:) and who believes in everything that he hears; who disbelieves in nothing: (Lh, T:) or in whom men, or people, trust, or confide, and whose malevolence, or mischievousness, they do not fear: (T, M:) and ↓ أُمَنَةٌ signifies trusted in, or confided in; [like أَمِينٌ;] and by rule should be أُمْنَةٌ, because it has the meaning of a pass. part. n. [like لُعْنَةٌ and ضُحْكَةٌ and لُقْطَلةٌ &c. (see لَقَطٌ)]: (M:) or both signify one in whom every one trusts, or confides, in, or with respect to, everything. (K.) b2: See also أَمِينٌ.

أُمَنَةٌ: see أَمَنَةٌ, in two places.

أَمَانٌ: see أَمْنٌ, in seven places.

أَمُونٌ, applied to a she camel, of the measure فَعُولٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ, like عَصُوبٌ and حَلُوبٌ, (tropical:) Trusted, or confided, in; (T;) firmly, compactly, or strongly, made; (T, S, M, K;) secure from, or free from fear of, being weak: (S, M:) also, that is secure from, or free from fear of, stumbling, and becoming jaded: (M:) or strong, so that her becoming languid is not feared: (A, TA:) pl. أُمُنٌ. (M, K.) [See also what next follows.]

أَمينٌ Trusted; trusted in; confided in; (T, * S, * M, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ أُمَّانٌ; (S, M, K;) i. q. ↓ مَأْمُونٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مُؤْتَمَنٌ: (ISk, T, K:) [a person in whom one trusts or confides; a confidant; a person intrusted with, or to whom is confided, power, authority, control, or a charge, عَلَى شَىْءٍ over a thing; a person intrusted with an affair, or with affairs, i. e., with the management, or disposal, thereof; a confidential agent, or superintendent; a commissioner; a commissary; a trustee; a depositary;] a guardian: (TA:) trusty; trustworthy; trustful; confidential; faithful: (Mgh, Msb: *) pl. أُمَنَآءُ, and, accord. to some, ↓ أَمَنَةٌ, as in a trad. in which it is said, أَصْحَابِى أَمَنَةٌ لِأُمَّتِى, meaning My companions are guardians to my people: or, accord. to others, this is pl. of ↓ آمِنٌ [app. in a sense mentioned below in this paragraph, so that the meaning in this trad. is my companions are persons who accord trust, or confidence, to my people]. (TA.) Hence, أَلَمْ تَعْلَمِى يَا أَسْمَ وَيْحَكِ أَنَّنِى

حَلَفْتُ يَمِينًا لَا أَخُونُ أَمِينِى

[Knowest thou not, O Asmà (أَسْمَآء, curtailed for the sake of the metre), mercy on thee! or woe to thee! that I have sworn an oath that I will not act treacherously to him in whom I trust?] i. e. ↓ مَأْمُونِى: (S:) or the meaning here is, him who trusts, or confides, in me; (ISk, T;) [i. e.] it is here syn. with ↓ آمِنِى. (M.) [Hence also,] الأَمِينُ فِى القِمَارِ, (K voce مُجُمِدٌ, &c.,) or أَمِينُ, القِمَارِ, [The person who is intrusted, as deputy, with the disposal of the arrows in the game called المَيْسِر; or] he who shuffles the arrows; الَّذِى.

يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ. (EM p. 105.) [Hence also,] الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ [The Trusted, or Trusty, Spirit]; (Kur xxvi. 193;) applied to Gabriel, because he is intrusted with the revelation of God. (Bd.) ↓ أُمَّانٌ, mentioned above, and occurring in a verse of El-Aashà, applied to a merchant, is said by some to mean Possessed of religion and excellence. (M.) ↓ مُؤْتَمَنٌ is applied, in a trad., to the مُؤَذِّن, as meaning that men trust, or confide, in him with respect to the times in which he calls to prayer, and know by his call what they are commanded to do as to praying and fasting and breaking fast. (Mgh.) المُعَامَلَةِ ↓ هُوَ مَأْمُونُ means He is [trusty, or trustworthy, in dealing with others; or] free from exorbitance and deceit or artifice or craft to be feared. (Msb.) b2: An aid, or assistant; syn. عَوْنٌ [here app. meaning, as it often does, an armed attendant, or a guard]; because one trusts in his strength, and is without fear of his being weak. (M.) b3: (assumed tropical:) The strong; syn. قَوِىٌّ. (K, TA: [in the latter of which is given the same reason for this signification as is given in the M for that of عون; for which قوى may be a mistranscription; but see أَمُونٌ.]) b4: One who trusts, or confides, in another; (ISk, T, K;) [as also ↓ آمِنٌ, of which see an ex. voce حَذِرٌ;] so accord. to ISk in the verse cited above in this paragraph: (T:) thus it bears two contr. significations. (K.) b5: See also آمِنٌ, in five places.

A2: And see آمِينَ.

أَمَانَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ, first sentence. b2: Trustiness; trustworthiness; trustfulness; faithfulness; fidelity; (M, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ أَمَنَةٌ. (M, K.) أَمَانَةُ اللّٰهِ [for أَمَانَةُ اللّٰهِ قَسَمِي or مَا أُقْسِمُ The faithfulness of God is my oath or that by which I swear] is composed of an inf. n. prefixed to the agent, and the former is in the nom. case as an inchoative; the phrase being like لَعَمْرُ اللّٰهِ, as meaning an oath; and the enunciative being suppressed, and meant to be understood: accord. to some, you say, أَمَانَةَ اللّٰهِ [app. for نَشَدْتُكَ أَمَانَةَ اللّٰهِ I adjure thee, or conjure thee, by the faithfulness of God, or the like], making it to be governed in the accus. case by the verb which is to be understood: and some correctly say, وَأَمَانَةِ اللّٰهِ [By the faithfulness of God], with the و which denotes an oath: (Mgh:) or this last is an oath accord. to Aboo-Haneefeh; but Esh-Sháfi'ee does not reckon it as such: and it is forbidden in a trad. to swear by الأَمَانَة; app. because it is not one of the names of God. (TA.) [Or these phrases may have been used, in the manner of an oath, agreeably with explanations here following.]

A2: A thing committed to the trust and care of a person; a trust; a deposite; (Mgh, Msb;) and the like: (Msb:) property committed to trust and care: (TA:) pl. أَمَانَاتٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) It is said in the Kur [viii. 27], وَتَخُونُوا أَمَانَاتِكُمْ [Nor be ye unfaithful to the trusts committed to you]. (Mgh.) And in the same [xxxiii. 72], إِنَّا عَرَضْنَاالأَمَانَةَ عَلَى

السّموَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِوَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنْسَانُ [Verily we proposed, or offered, the trust which we have committed to man to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and (accord. to explanations of Bd and others) they refused to take it upon themselves, or to accept it, and they feared it, but man took it upon himself, or accepted it: or, (accord. to another explanation of Bd, also given in the T, and in the K in art. حمل, &c.,) they refused to be unfaithful to it, and they feared it, but man was unfaithful to it: but in explaining what this trust was, authors greatly differ: accord. to some,] الامانة here means obedience; so called because the rendering thereof is incumbent: or the obedience which includes that which is natural and that which depends upon the will: [for] it is said that when God created these [celestial and terrestrial] bodies, He created in them understanding: or it may here [and in some other instances] mean reason, or intellect: [and the faculty of volition: and app. conscience: these being trusts committed to us by God, to be faithfully employed: (see an ex. voce جَذْرٌ:)] and the imposition of a task or duty or of tasks or duties [app. combined with reason or intellect, which is necessary for the performance thereof]: (Bd:) or it here means prayers and other duties for the performance of which there is recompense and for the neglect of which there is punishment: (Jel:) or, accord. to I'Ab and Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, (T,) the obligatory statutes which God has imposed upon his servants: (T, K: *) or, (T, K,) accord. to Ibn-'Omar, [the choice between] obedience and disobedience was offered to Adam, and he was informed of the recompense of obedience and the punishment of disobedience: but, in my opinion, he says, (T,) it here means the intention which one holds in the heart, (T, K,) with respect to the belief which he professes with the tongue, and with respect to all the obligatory statutes which he externally fulfils; (K;) because God has confided to him power over it, and not manifested it to any [other] of his creatures, so that he who conceives in his mind, with respect to the acknowledgment of the unity of God, (T, K,) and with respect to belief [in general], (T,) the like of that which he professes, he fulfils the امانة [or trust], (T, K,) and he who conceives in his mind disbelief while he professes belief with the tongue is unfaithful thereto, and every one who is unfaithful to that which is confided to him is [termed] حَامِلٌ, (T,) or حَامِلُ الأَمَانَةِ, and مُحْتَمِلُهَا: (Bd:) and by الإِنْسَانُ is here meant the doubting disbeliever. (T.) b2: Also, [as being a trust committed to him by God, A man's] family, or household; syn. أَهْلٌ. (TA.) أُمَّانٌ: see أَمينٌ, in two places.

A2: Also One who does not write; as though he were (كَأَنَّهُ [in the CK لاَنَّهُ because he is]) an أُمِّى. (K, TA.) [But this belongs to art. ام; being of the measure فُعْلَانٌ, like عُرْيَانٌ.] b2: And A sower, or cultivator of land; [perhaps meaning a clown, or boor;] syn. زَرَّاعٌ: (CK:) or sowers, or cultivators of land; syn. زُرَّاعٌ: (K, TA:) in one copy of the K زِرَاع. (TA.) آمِنٌ Secure, safe, or free from fear; as also ↓ أَمِينٌ (Lh, T, * S, * M, Msb, K) and ↓ أَمِنٌ. (M, K.) Hence, in the Kur [xcv. 3], ↓ وَهذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ [And this secure town]; (Akh, Lh, T, S, M;) meaning Mekkeh. (M.) بَلَدٌ آمِنٌ and ↓ أَمِينٌ means A town, or country, or district, of which the inhabitants are in a state of security, or confidence, therein. (Msb.) It is also said in the Kur [xliv. 51], ↓ إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ, meaning [Verily the pious shall be in an abode] wherein they shall be secure from the accidents, or casualties, of fortune. (M.) [And hence,] ↓ الأَمِينُ is one of the epithets applied to God, (Mgh, K,) on the authority of El-Hasan; (Mgh;) an assertion requiring consideration: it may mean He who is secure with respect to the accidents, or casualties, of fortune: but see المُؤْمِنُ, which is [well known as] an epithet applied to God. (TA.) آمِنُ المَالِ means What is secure from being slaughtered, of the camels, because of its being highly prized; by المال being meant الإِبِل: or, as some say, (tropical:) what is highly esteemed, of property of any kind; as though, if it had intellect, it would feel secure from being exchanged. (M.) You say, أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْ آمِنِ مَالِي, (K, TA, [in the CK آمَنِ,]) meaning (tropical:) I gave him of the choice, or best, of my property; of what was highly esteemed thereof; (K, TA;) and مَالِى ↓ مِنْ أَمْنِ which Az explains as meaning of the choice, or best, of my property. (TA: [in which is given a verse cited by ISk showing that أَمْن, thus used, is not a mistranscription for آمِن.]) And آمِنُ الحِلْمِ means Steadfast in forbearance or clemency; of whose becoming disordered in temper, and free from self-restraint, there is no fear. (M.) b2: See also أَمِينٌ, in three places: b3: and see اَمِنٌ.

A2: See also أَمِينٌ, in two places.

آمِينَ [in the CK, erroneously, آمِينُ] and ↓ أَمِينَ; (Th, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) both chaste and well known, (TA,) the latter of the dial. of El-Hijáz, (Msb, TA,) as some say, (TA,) [and this, though the less common, is the original form, for] the medd in the former is only to give fulness of sound to the fet-hah of the أ, (Th, M, Msb, TA,) as is shown by the fact that there is no word in the Arabic language of the measure فَاعِيلٌ; (Msb, TA;) and some pronounce the former آمِّينَ, (K,) which is said by some of the learned to be a dial. var., (Msb,) but this is a mistake, (S, Msb,) accord. to authorities of good repute, and is one of old date, originating from an assertion of Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà, [i. e. Th,] that آمِينَ is like عَاصِينَ, by which he was falsely supposed to mean its having the form of a pl., [and being consequently آمِّينَ,] (Msb, [and part of this is said in the M,]) whereas he thereby only meant that the م is without teshdeed, like the ص in عَاصِينَ; (M;) beside that the sense of قَاصِدِينَ [which is that of آمِّينَ, from أَمَّ,] would be inconsistent after the last phrase of the first chapter of the Kur [where آمينَ is usually added]; (Msb;) and sometimes it is pronounced with imáleh, [i. e. “émeena,”] as is said by ElWáhidee in the Beseet; (K;) but this is unknown in works on lexicology, and is said to be a mispronunciation of some of the Arabs of the desert of El-Yemen: (MF:) each form is indecl., (S,) with fet-h for its termination, like أَيْنَ and كَيْفَ, to prevent the occurrence of two quiescent letters together: (T, S, TA:) it is a word used immediately after a prayer, or supplication: (S, * M:) [it is best expressed, when occurring in a translation, by the familiar Hebrew equivalent Amen:] El-Fárisee says that it is a compound of a verb and a noun; (M;) meaning answer Thou me; [i. e. answer Thou my prayer;] (M, Mgh;*) or O God, answer Thou: (Zj, T, Msb, K:) or so be it: (AHát, S, Msb, K:) or so do Thou, (K, TA,) O Lord: (TA:) it is strangely asserted by some of the learned, that, after the Fátihah, [or Opening Chapter of the Kur-án,] it is a prayer which implies all that is prayed for in detail in the Fátihah: so in the Towsheeh: (MF:) or it is one of the names of God: (M, Msb, K:) so says El-Hasan (M, Msb) El-Basree: (Msb:) but the assertion that it is for يَا اَللّٰهُ [O God], and that اسْتَجِبٌ [answer Thou] is meant to be understood, is not correct accord. to the lexicologists; for, were it so, it would be with refa, not nasb. (T.) إِيمَانٌ [inf. n. of 4, q. v. b2: Used as a simple subst., Belief; particularly in God, and in his word and apostles &c.: faith: trust, or confidence: &c.] b3: Sometimes it means Prayer; syn. صَلَاةٌ: as in the Kur [ii. 138], where it is said, وَمَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيَمانَكُمْ, (Bd, Jel, TA,) i. e. [God will not make to be lost] your prayer towards Jerusalem, (Bd, * Jel,) as some explain it. (Bd.) b4: Sometimes, also, it is used as meaning The law brought by the Prophet. (Er-Rághib, TA.) مَأْمَنٌ A place of security or safety or freedom from fear; or where one feels secure. (M, TA.) مُؤْمَنٌ pass. part. n. of آمَنَهُ. (T.) It is said in the Kur [iv. 96], accord. to one reading, (T, M,) that of Aboo-Jaafar El-Medenee, (T,) لَسْتَ مُؤْمَنًا [Thou art not granted security, or safety, &c.; or] we will not grant thee security, &c. (T, M.) مُؤْمِنٌ [act. part. n. of 4; Rendering secure, &c.]. المُؤْمِنُ is an epithet applied to God; meaning He who rendereth mankind secure from his wronging them: (T, S:) or He who rendereth his servants secure from his punishment: (M, IAth:) i. q. المُهَيْمِنُ, (M,) which is originally المُؤَأْمِنُ; [for the form مُفْعِلٌ is originally مُؤَفْعِلٌ;] the second ء being softened, and changed into ى, and the first being changed into ه: (S:) or the Believer of his servants (Th, M, TA) the Muslims, on the day of resurrection, when the nations shall be interrogated respecting the messages of their apostles: (TA:) or He who will faithfully perform to his servants what He hath promised them: (T, TA:) or He who hath declared in his word the truth of his unity. (T.) b2: [Also Believing, or a believer; particularly in God, and in his word and apostles &c.: faithful: trusting, or confiding: &c.: see 4.]

مَأْمُونٌ: see أَمِينٌ, in three places. b2: مَأْمُونَةٌ A woman whose like is sought after and eagerly retained because of her valuable qualities. (M.) مَأْمُونِيَّةٌ A certain kind of food; so called in relation to El-Ma-moon. (TA.) مُؤْتَمَنٌ: see أَمِينٌ, in two places.

غلب: غلب، يقلل غَلَبَ عِنْدَكَ: بتقدير الظَّن والرأَيُ أو ما أشبهها. أي أنت تظن وتحسب وتتصور، ففي طرائف دي ساسي (1: 172): وقد غلب عندكم أننا كفرة.
غلب: لاحظ قولهم: غلبتني عيني بالدموع فبكيتُ. (رياض النفوس ص85 و).
غلب، غَلَبَه الضَّحِكُ، وغُلِبَ ضَحِكاً: قهقه. اشتد ضحكه، (رسالة إلى فليشر ص177) انظر: استغلب في معجم لين.
غلب على: ساد أكثر وأقوى، يقال مثلاً: يغلب عليه البياض أي أن البياض كان أكثر فيه. (بوشر).
غلب فلاناً وعلى فلان: قهره. وأجبره على (مباحث 1 ملحق ص45، 2رقم 3).
غلب امرأة على نفسها، وغلب امرأة أيضاً: اغتصبها، اعتدى على عفافها، هتك سترها (معجم أبي الفدا).
غلب: خدع، خاتل، غرَّر: غلبوك أي خدعوك وختلوك. (بوشر).
غُلِب من: تألَّم من، أَحسَّ بألم من. (بوشر) غَلَّب (بالتشديد): غلَّبه وغلّبه على: فضلّه على غيره. (ألف ليلة 1: 618).
غَلَّب: خيَّب، أخلف الظنّ، ثبّط همته، انتزع منه وسائل النجاح، أساء إليه، أربكه، أقام في وجهه العقبات، عرقل أعماله (بوشر) يغلَب: مزعج مضايق، متعب، مكدر (بوشر).
غالَب. من جهة المغالبة: بمقتضى حق الأقوى (حيّان ص10 ق).
غالب فلاناً وعليه: انتزع منه شيئاً وسلبه منه (معجم البلاذري).
تغلَب على: استولى على قهراً، وصاحب الاكتفا يعدى هذا الفعل بنفسه بدل تعديته بعلي وفي عبّاد (2: 163ق): وتغلَّب حصونَها.
تغلَّب: حاول الإساءة إلى شخص وإلحاق الضرر به. ويقال بهذا المعنى: تغلّب على فلان (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 23) وتغلب في فلان. (ألف ليلة 1: 90).
انغلب: غُلِب، انهزم (فوك، أساطير. لقمان طبعة شيير ص35).
انغلب في حمله (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 347): يظهر أن معناه: غلب، قهر، استولى على (فوك، أماري ص534).
استُغْلِبَ عليه: بَزَّه غيره وتفوق عليه. ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص65 ق): وهو كاتب مُجيد ورجل مَجيد إلا أن بسبب توحَّشه عن الناس بنفسه استغلب عليه فاستولى عليه بذلك الخمول والقعود.
غَلْبَة: تفوّق، رجحان، امتياز في السلطة (بوشر).
غُلْبَة: كثرة، وفرة. (رولاند).
غَلَبَة: أن يكون أصل اللفظ في الأصل عاماً ثم يصير بكثرة الاستعمال في أحدها أشهر بحيث لا نحتاج ذلك الشيء بخلاف ما كان واقعاً عليه. مثل خليل الرحمن لإبراهيم (بوشر) والبيت للكعبة، والكتاب للقرآن، والرحمن لله تعالى، والأسود للحيَّة. (محيط المحيط).
غلبة: لاحظ أن بوشر لا يذكر ضبط هذه الكلمة ولا الكلمات التي تليها. ففيه: غلبة خلق: جمهرة من الناس، غوغاء. وفي رحلة ابن جبير (ص141): غلبات العوام. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 6: 339): فسأل ما هذا الجموع والغلبة الذي قد اجتمعوا هاهنا.
غلبة: ضجَّة، صخب، ضوضاء (معجم أبي الفداء).
غلبة: هذر، ثرثرة، بقبقة، كلام فارغ، هُراء، تحذلق. (بوشر).
كثير غلبة: ثرثار، مهذار؛ فضولي؛ ومتحذلق. (بوشر).
غلبة: حَيْرة، ارتباك، ورطة، قلق، هَمّ، غمّ، ألم. (بوشر).
غلبة: تلّف، تصنّع. مجاملة مزعجة. (بوشر).
غَلْبان: حائر، قلق، مرتبك. (بوشر لين عادات 2: 19، ألف ليلة 3: 203) (وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه عاجز عن التغلب) (ألف ليلة 4: 152).
غلباوي: ثرثار، مهذار (بوشر).
غلباوي: متحذلق، مدعي المعرفة، مدعي العلم وليس بعالم، متعالم، متظاهر بالعلم والمعرفة وليس به حق (بوشر). غلباوي: من يجعل من الامر التافه سراً خفياً (بوشر).
غَلّوب: من يفوز غالبا بالغلبة والانتصار. (معجم مسلم).
غالِب: جيّد، فاخر، ممتاز، من الطراز الأول، فاضل، مجيد، بارع، فريد. (معجم مسلم).
في غالب الظَّنَ: إذا لم أخطئ. (المقري 1: 393) وانظر: إضافات.
غالِبَة: اسم نبات في الأندلس وهو الكاكنج. (ابن البيطار 1: 183) وفي مادة عُبَب (وليس عنب كما هو عند سونثيمر) وهو النوع البري من النبات الذي اسمه العلمي solanum nigrum ( ابن البيطار 2: 212) وهي في معجم فوك: لبلاب، عشقة.
والغلابة في الأندلس هو العنب البري.
وكلمة غالبة في عجمية الأندلس من أصل أسباني لأن المستعيني يذكر في مادة يقطين: وبالعجمية الغالبة. (وهذا هو صواب الكلمة وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطة طليطلة، وفي مخطوطة ن: العالية، وفي مخطوطة لا: العالبة).
أغْلَبُ: أكثر، مُعْظَم، القسم الأكبر. (بوشر).
مِغْلاب، والجمع مَغاليب: وسيلة الغلبة والانتصار. (معجم الماوردي).
مَغْلُوب عن الشيء: عاجز عن فعل الشيء لصعوبة تعترضه فلا يستطيع أن يتمه. (معجم أبي الفدا). المَغالبَة بالأصابع: هي الكباش والمكابشة (محيط المحيط ص1748) غير أنه لا يفسر معناها.

غلب

1 غَلَبَهُ, (S, Msb,) [and غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ,] aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. غَلَبٌ and غَلْبٌ, (S, K, TA,) the former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) or the latter is an inf. n. and the former is a simple subst., (Msb,) and غَلَبَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) [the most common form,] or this is a simple subst. like غَلَبٌ, (Msb,) which is perhaps formed from it by the elision of the ة, (Fr, S,) and مَغْلَبٌ and مَغْلَبَةٌ, (K, TA,) which last is rare, (TA,) and غَلَابِيَةٌ and [in an intensive sense] غُلُبَّى and غِلِبَّى (K, TA) and غُلُبَّةٌ (Lh, K, TA, said in the S to be syn. with غَلَبَةٌ) and غَلُبَّةٌ, with fet-h to the غ, (K, TA, in the CK غلَبَّة,) and غِلِبَّآءُ, (Kr, TA,) He, or it, overcame, conquered, subdued, overpowered, mastered, or surpassed, him, or it; gained ascendency or the mastery, prevailed, or predominated, over him, or it; or was, or became, superior in power or force or influence, to him, or it. (A, MA, K, PS, TK, &c.) [See also 5.] b2: One says, غَلَبْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ meaning [I overcame him in contending for it; i. e.] I took it, or obtained it, from him [by superior power or force]. (A.) And غُلِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ Such a one had the thing taken from him by superior power or force. (Mgh.) Hence the saying, لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاةٍ

قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا Be not ye overcome and anticipated by others in performing prayer before the rising of the sun and before its setting, so that the opportunity for your doing so escape you. (Mgh.) b3: And غَلَبَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ He forced him, or constrained him against his will. (A, TA.) b4: [And غَلَبَهُ الأَمْرُ The affair overcame, defeated, or baffled, him.] b5: And غَلَبَهُ بِالخَوْفِ He exceeded him in fear. (S in art. خوف.) b6: and غَلَبَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ الكَرَمُ Generosity was, or became, the predominant quality of such a one. (TA.) b7: And غَلَبَ أَنْ يُخْطَمَ [He refused to have the خِطَام (or leading-rope) put upon him]; said of a camel. (TA in art. خطم.) b8: And أَيُغْلَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ

أَنْ يُصَاحِبَ النَّاسَ مَعْرُوفًا meaning أَيَعْجِزُ [i. e. Is any one of you unable to associate with men kindly?]. (A.) A2: غَلِبَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. غَلَبٌ, (S, * TA,) He was, or became, thick-necked: (K, TA:) or thick and short in the neck: or thick and inclining in the neck: from disease or other cause. (TA.) 2 غَلَّبْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ, inf. n. تَغْلِيبٌ, [I made him to overcome, conquer, subdue, overpower, master, or surpass, him, or it; &c.: see 1: and] I made him to gain the mastery over it, or to obtain possession of it, (namely, a town, or country,) by [superior power or] force. (S.) b2: And غُلِّبَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ He (a poet) was judged to have overcome his fellow. (TA.) [See مُغَلَّبٌ.] b3: [غَلَّبَ لَفْظًَا عَلَى لَفْظٍ آخَرَ, a conventional phrase of the lexicologists, means He made a word to predominate over another word; as in القَمَرَانِ for الشَّمْسُ وَالقَمَرُ; and سِرْنَا عَشْرًا for سِرْنَا عَشْرَ لَيَالٍ

بِأَيَّامِهَا: of the former instance you say, فِيهِ تَغْلِيبُ القَمَرِ عَلَى الشَّمْسِ In it is the attribution of predominance to the moon over the sun; and in the latter, فيه تَغْلِيبُ اللَّيْلِ عَلَى النَّهَارِ In it is the attribution of predominance to the night over the day. See more in Kull p. 115.]3 غالبهُ [He vied, contended, or strove, with him, to overcome, conquer, subdue, overpower, master, or surpass, &c., (see 1,) or for victory, or superiority], inf. n. مُغَالَبَةٌ and غِلَابٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) You say, غَالَبْتُهُ فَغَلَبْتُهُ [I vied, contended, or strove, with him, to overcome, &c., and I overcame him.

&c.]. (O.) And Kaab Ibn-Málik says, هَمَّتْ سَخِينَةُ أَنْ تُغَالِبَ رَبَّهَا وَلَيُغْلَبَنَّ مُغَالِبُ الغَلَّابِ

[Sakheeneh (a by-name of the tribe of Kureysh) proposed to themselves to contend for victory with their Lord: but he who contends for victory with the very victorious will assuredly be overcome]. (TA.) 5 تغلّب عَلَى بَلَدِ كَذَا He gained the mastery over such a town, or country, or obtained possession of it, by [superior power or] force. (S, K, *) 6 تغالبوا عَلَى البَلَدِ [They vied, contended, or strove, one with another, against the town, or country, to take it]. (A.) 10 استغلب عَلَيهِ الضَّحِكُ Laughter became vehement in its effect upon him. (TA.) 12 اغلولب العُشْبُ The fresh, or green, herbage attained to maturity, and became tangled and luxuriant, or abundant and dense: (S:) or became compact and dense. (TA.) غَلَبَةٌ an inf. n. of غَلَبَ, (S, K, TA,) or a simple subst. (Msb.) [It is much used as a subst., signifying The act of overcoming, conquering, subduing, &c.; (see 1;) victory, conquest, ascendency, mastery, prevalence, predominance, superiority. or superior power or force or influence; success in a contest; or the act of taking, or obtaining, by superior power or force.]

A2: And pl. of غَالِبٌ. (TA.) غُلَبَةٌ: see what next follows.

غُلُبَّةٌ and غَلُبَّةٌ and غَلَبَّةٌ: see what next follows.

غُلُبَّى and غِلِبَّى: see what next follows.

غَلَّابٌ (S, O) and ↓ غُلَبَةٌ (O) and ↓ غُلُبَّةٌ and ↓ غَلُبَّةٌ (O, TA) and ↓ غَلَبَّةٌ (O) and ↓ غُلُبَّى and ↓ غِلِبَّى, (Fr, O,) [all of which except the first and second, and app. the fifth, are originally inf. ns.,] A man who overcomes, conquers, subdues, overpowers, masters, or surpasses, much, or often, (S, O, TA,) and quickly; (O;) [very, or speedily, or very and speedily, victorious:] or the third, accord to As, signifies a man who overcomes, or conquers, &c., quickly: (S:) pl. of the first غَلَّابُونَ. (TA.) رَجُلٌ غَالِبٌ A man who overcomes, conquers, subdues, overpowers, masters, or surpasses; or overcoming, &c.: pl. غَلَبَةٌ. (TA.) b2: اِسْمٌ غَالِبٌ A noun [used predominantly in one of its senses,] such as دَابَّةٌ applied to “ a horse,” and مَالٌ applied to “ camels. ” (TA in art. سنه.) And صِفَةٌ غَالِبَةٌ [i. e. غَالِبَةٌ اسْمِيَّتُهَا, or غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهَا الاِسْمِيَّةُ,] An epithet [in which the quality of a substantive is predominant,] such as حَاجِبٌ applied to “ a doorkeeper. ” (TA in art. حجب.) b3: [And الغَالِبُ signifies also The most, or the most part; and the generality: whence, غَالِبًا and فِى الغَالِبِ meaning Mostly, or for the most part: in which sense ↓ فى الأغْلَبِ is sometimes used: and generally. b4: And What is most probable: whence, غَالِبًا and فِى الغَالِبِ meaning Most probably.]

أَغَْلَبُ [More, and most, overcoming or conquering &c.: fem. غَلْبَآءُ: and pl. غُلْبٌ]. One says قَبِيلَةٌ غَلْبَآءُ A [most overcoming or] mighty, resistive, tribe. (K.) And عِزَّةٌ غَلْبَآءُ [Most overpowering might]. (S.) b2: See also غَالِبٌ.

A2: Also Thick-necked, (S, TA,) applied to a man: (S:) [or thick and short in the neck: or thick and inclining in the neck: (see 1, last sentence:)] fem.

غَلْبَآءُ, applied to a she-camel: and pl. غُلْبٌ. (TA.) And Thick, applied to a neck. (Lh, TA.) b2: [Hence,] حَدِيقَةٌ غَلْبَآءُ (tropical:) [A garden, or walled garden, &c.,] of tangled and luxuriant, or abundant and dense, trees: (S:) or of compact and dense trees; as also ↓ مُغْلَوْلِبَةٌ. (K, TA.) In the phrase حَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا in the Kur [lxxx. 30], the epithet is expl by Bd as meaning (tropical:) Large. (TA.) And the fem. is applied to a [mountain, or hill, such as is termed] هَضْبَة, (S, TA,) meaning (tropical:) Lofty and great. (TA.) b3: And الأَغْلَبُ meansThe lion [app. because of the thickness of his neck]. (K.) مَغْلَبَةٌ A place where one is overcome, or conquered. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.)]

مُغَلَّبٌ Overcome, conquered, &c., repeatedly, several times, or many times; (S, A, K, TA;) applied to a poet: (A:) and (so applied, S, A, TA) judged to have overcome (S, A, * K, TA) his fellow, (S, TA,) much, or often: (A:) thus having two contr. significations: (S, K:) an epithet of praise as well as of dispraise: (O:) or, when the Arabs say of a poet that he is مُغَلَّب, the meaning is that he is overcome; but if they say, غُلِّبَ فُلَانٌ, the meaning is, such a one has [been judged to have] overcome: thus they say, غُلِّبَتْ لَيْلَى الأَخْيَلِيَّةُ عَلَى نَابِغَةِ بَنِى جَعْدَةَ, for she overcame him, and he ([En-Nábighah] El-Jaadee) was مُغَلَّب. (Mohammad Ibn-Selám, TA.) مَغْلُوبٌ [pass. part. of غَلَبَ, Overcome, conquered, subdued, &c. b2: And] part. n. of غُلِبَ in the phrase غُلِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ expl. above: [see 1:] (Mgh: [and the like is said in the A:]) a poet says, فَكُنْتُ كَمَغْلُوبٍ عَلَى نَصْلِ سَيْفِهِ [And I was like one whose blade of his sword has been taken from him by superior power or force; or who has had his blade of his sword taken from him &c.]. (Mgh.) مُغْلَنْبٍ One who overcomes, conquers, or subdues, another; who gains ascendency, or the mastery, over him: (K, TA:) it is quasi coordinate to [مُحْرَنْجِمٌ, part. n. of] اِحْرَنْجَمَ [which is from حَرْجَمَ]. (TA.) حَدِيقَةٌ مُغْلَوْلِبَةٌ: see أَغْلَبُ.

غلب
: (الغَلْبُ) بفَتْح فَسُكُون (ويُحرَّك، وَهِيَ أَفْصَح، (والغَلَبَة) مُحَرَّكة، (والمَغْلَبَةُ) بالفَتْح، وَهُوَ قَلِيل، (والمَغْلَبُ) ، بِغَيْر هاءٍ، وَهُمَا مَصْدَرَانِ مِيمِيَّان، وَفِي الأَوّل قَالَ أَبُو المُثَلَّم:
رَبَّاءُ مَرْقَبَةٍ، مَنَّاعُ مَغْلَبَة:
رَكَّابُ سَلْهَبَة، قَطَّاعُ أَقْرَانِ وَفِي المَغْلَبَةِ قَالَت هِنْدُ بنتُ عُتْبَةَ تَرْثِي أَخَاهَا:
يَدْفَعُ يومَ المَغْلَبَتْ
يُطْعِم يوْمَ المَسْغَبَتْ
(والغُلُبَّى كالكُفُرَّى، والغِلِبَّى كالزِّمِكَّى) وَهُمَا عَن الفَرَّاء، هَكَذَا عِنْدنا فِي النُّسَخ المُصحَّحة، فَلَا يُعَوَّل على قَوْل شَيْخِنا: لَوْ قَالَ كَذَا لأَجَاد، ثمَّ قَالَ: وَرُبمَا وُجِد فِي نُسَخ، لكنه بإِصْلاح، والأُصُولُ المُصَحَّحة مُجَرّدة. قلت: وَهَذِه دَعْوَى عَصَبِيَّة من شَيخنَا، فإِنَّ النُّسخَ الَّتِي رأَينَاها غَالِباً مَوْجودٌ فِيهَا هَذَا الضَّبْط، وإِذَا سَقَط من نُسْخَت لَا يَعُمُّ السُّقُوطُ من الكُلِّ، وَكَذَا قولُه فِي أَوَّلِ المَادَّة: أَورد المُصَنِّفُ هذَا اللَّفْظَ وأَتْبَعَه بأَلْفَاظٍ غَيرِ مَضْبُوطة وَلَا مَشْهُورَة تبعا لِما فِي المُحْكم وَذَاكَ يتَقَيَّد لضبطها بالقَلم، وَهَذَا الْتَزَمِ ضَبْطَ الأَلْفَاظ باللِّسَان، وكَأَنَّه نَسِيَ الشَّرط، وأَهْمَل الضَّبْط إِلى آخر مَا قَالَ. وَلَا يَخْفَى أَنَّ قَوْلَه: ويُحَرَّك، ضَبْطٌ لِمَا قَبْلَه، والَّذِي بَعْدَه مُسْتَغْنٍ عَن الضَّبْط لاشْتِهَاره، واللّذانِ بَعْدَه من المَصَادِر المِيمِيَّة مَشْهُورَةُ الضَّبْطِ لَا يكَاد يُخْطِيءُ فيهِمَا الطَّالِب، واللذَانِ بعدَه فقد ضَبَطَهما بالأَوْزَان وإِن سَقط من نُسْخَتِه، وضَبَط الَّذِي بَعْدَه فَقَالَ: (والغُلُبَّةُ بضَمَّتَيْنِ) عَن اللّحْيَانِيّ قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:
أَخذْتُ بِنَجْدٍ مَا أَخَذْتُ غُلُبَّةً
وبالغَوْرِ لي عِزٌّ أَشَمُّ طَوِيلُ
(والغَلُبَّة بفَتْحِ الغَيْنِ) وضَمِّ اللَّامِ، كَذَا هُوَ فِي نُسْخَتِنَا مضبوطٌ بالقَلَم، أَي مَعَ تَشْدِيدِ المُوَحَّدَة فِيهِما، وَهَذِه عَن أَبِي زَيْد. (والغَلَابِيَة) أَي كزَلَابِيَة، والغِلِبَّاءُ، بالكَسْر وتَشْدِيدِ المُوَحَّدة مَمْدُوداً، عَن كُرَاع، والغُلَبَة كهُمَزَة، عَن الصَّاغَانِيّ، كُلُّ ذَلِك بمَعْنَى الغَلَبَة و (القَهْر) ، وَقَوْلهمْ: (لتَجِدَنَّه غُلُبَّةً عَن قَلِيل) أَي بضَمَّتَيْن، وغَلُبَّة أَي بالفَتْح مَعَ التَّشْدِيدِ، أَي غَلَّاباً.
(والمُغَلَّبُ) ، كمُعَظَّم: (المَغْلُوب مِرَاراً: أَو) المُغَلَّبُ من الشُّعَرَاءِ: (المَحْكُومُ لَهُ بالغَلَبَةِ) على قِرْنِه كأَنَّه غُلِّبَ عَلَيْه. وَفِي الحَدِيثِ: (أَهلُ الجَنَّةِ الضُّعَفَاء المُغَلَّبُون. المُغَلَّب: الذِي يُغْلبُ كثيرا. وشَاعِر مُغَلَّبٌ، أَي كَثيراً. مَا يُغْلَبُ. وغُلِّبَ عَلَى صَاحِبِه: حُكمَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بالغَلَبَةِ. قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيْس:
وإِنَّكَ لَمْ يَفْخَرْ عَلَيْكَ كَفَاخِرٍ
ضَعِيفٍ وَلم يَغْلِبْكَ مِثْلُ مُغَلَّبِ
وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَلَّام: إهذَا قَالَت العَرَبُ: شاعِرٌ مُغَلَّبٌ فَهُوَ مَغْلُوب، وإِذَا قَالُوا: غُلِّبَ فلانٌ فَهُو غَالِب. وَيُقَال: غُلِّبَت لَيْلَى الأَخْيَلِيَّة على نَابِغَة بَنِي جَعْدَة؛ لأَنها غَلَبَتْه وَكَانَ الجَعْدِيّ مُغَلَّبا، وَهُوَ (ضِدٌّ) ، صَرَّح بِهِ ابنُ مَنْظُور وابنُ سِيده وغَيْرُهُمَا. (و) المُغَلَّبُ: (شَاعِرٌ عِجْلِيٌّ) ، بالكَسْر، إِلى عِجْلِ بن لُجَيْم.
(وغَلِب، كفَرِح) غَلَباً: (غَلُظَ عُنُقُه) قيل: مَعَ قِصَرٍ فِيهِ، وَقيل: مَعَ مَيْلٍ، يَكُون ذَلِك مِنْ دَاءٍ أَو غَيره، وَهُوَ أَغلَبُ. وَحَكَى اللِّحيانيّ: مَا كانَ أَغْلَبَ، وَلَقَد غَلِبَ غَلَباً، يَذْهَب إِلى الانْتِقال عَمَّا كَان عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ: وَقد يُوصَف بذلِكَ العُنُق نَفسُه فَيُقَال: عُنقٌ أَغْلَبُ، كَمَا يُقَال: عُنُقٌ أَجْيَدُ وأَوْقَصُ وَفِي حَدِيث ابْن ذِي يَزَن:
بِيضٌ مَرَازِبَةٌ غُلْبٌ جحَا جِحَةٌ
هِيَ جمع أَغلب، وَهُوَ الغَليظُ الرَّقَبة. وناقة غَلْبَاءُ: غَلِيظَةُ الرَّقَبَة: وَمِنْه قولُ كَعْبِ بْنِ زُهَيْر:
غَلباءُ وَجْنَاءُ عُلكومٌ مُذَكَّرَةٌ
(و) مِن المحاز: (الغَلْبَاءُ: الحَدِيقَةُ المُتَكَاثِفَةُ، كالمُغْلَوْلِبَة) . واغْلَوْلَبَ العُشْبُ، إِذَا تكاثَفَ. (و) الغَلْبَاءُ (من الهِضَاب: المُشْرِفَةُ العَظِيمَة) . يُقَال: هَضْبَةٌ غلباءُ، أَي عظِيمة مُشْرِفَة. وَقَوله تَعَالَى: {وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْباً} (عبس: 30) قَالَ البَيْضَاوِيّ: أَي غِظَاماً. مُسْتَعَار مِنْ وَصْفِ الرِّقاب (و) الغَلْبَاءُ (من القَبَائِل: العَزيزَةُ المُمْتَنِعَةُ) .
(و) الغَلْبَاءُ: (أَبُو حَيّ، وَهُوَ المَعْرُوف بتَغلِبَ) كَانَت تَغْلِبُ تُسمَّى الغَلْبَاءَ. قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
وأَورَثَنِي بَنُو الغَلْبَاءِ مَجْداً
حَدِيثاً بعد مَجْدِهمُ القَدِيمِ
أَو أَنَّ بَنِي الغَلْبَاءِ: حَيٌّ آخَرُ غير بَنِي تَغْلِبُ.
وَفِي الْمِصْبَاح: بَنو تَغْلبَ: حَيٌّ من مُشْرِكي العَرَب، طَلَبَهم عُمَرُ بالجِزْيَة فأَبَوْا أَن يُعْطُوها باسم الجِزْية، وصَالَحُوا على اسْمِ الصَّدَقَة مُضَاعَفَةً، ويُرْوَى أَنَّه قَالَ: هَاتُوها وسَمُّوها مَا شِئْتُم، (والنِّسْبَةُ) إِلَيْهَا (بِفَتْح اللَّام) استِيحَاشاً لتَوَالِي الكَسْرَتَيْن مَعَ يَاءِ النَّسَب، وَهُوَ قَول ابْن السَّرَّاج، كَذَا فِي المِصْباح، وَرُبمَا قَالُوه بالكَسْرِ لأَنَّ فِيهِ حَرْفيْن غَيْر مكسوريْن، وفارقَ النِّسْبَةَ إِلى نَمِر. قلت: والذِي فِي المِصْباح أَن الكَسْر هُوَ الأَصْلُ (وَهُو) أَي تَغْلِب (ابْنُ وَائِلِ بْنِ قَاسِط) بن هِنْبِ بْنِ أَفْصَى بن دُعْمِيّ بن جَدِيلَة بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ نِزَار بن مَعَدّ بْنِ عَدْنَان.
(وقَوْلُهم: تَغْلِبُ بِنْتُ وَائِل) إِنَّمَا هُوَ (ذَهَابٌ إِلَى مَعْنَى القَبِيلَة، كقَوْلِهِم: تَمِيمُ بِنْتُ مُرّ) . قَالَ الوَلِيدُ بنُ عُقْبَة وَكَانَ وَلِيَ صَدَقَات بني تَغْلِب:
إِذَا مَا شَدَدْتُ الرأْسَ مِتِّي بمِشْوَذٍ
فغَيَّكِ مني تَغْلِبَ ابْنةَ وَائِل
وَقَالَ الفرزدق:
لَوْلَا فَوَارِسُ تَغْلِبَ ابنةِ وَائِلٍ
ورَدَ العَدُوُّ عليكَ كُلَّ مكانِ
(وتَغَلَّبَ) على بَلَد كَذَا: (اسْتَوْلَى) عَلَيْهِ (قَهْراً. الأَغْلَبُ: الْأَسَدُ) .
(و) الأَغْلَبُ: (شُعراءُ) ورُجَّازٌ (أَزْدِيٌّ وكَلْبِيٌّ وعِجْلِيٌّ) أَي ن هَذِه القَبَائِل الثَّلَاثَة، فالكَلْبِيّ: اسْمه بِشْرُ بنُ حَرزُ بن خُثَيْم بن جَعْول، والأَزدِيّ: هُو ابنُ نُبَاتَة، وهُمَا شَاعِرَانِ.
(ويَغْلِبْ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ) الحَضْرَمِيّ (كيَضْرِب) ، وَكَذَا يَغْلِب بنُ رَبِيعَة بن نَمِرٍ الحَضْرَمِيّ. قلت: ومِنْ وَلَد الأَخِير قَاضِي مِصْر أَبو مِحْجَن توبَةُ بْنُ نَمِر بْنِ حَرْمَلَة بْنِ يَغْلِب، هَذَا وسَيَأْتي ذِكْرُه وذكْرُ ذَوِيهِ فِي (ب س س) .
(وغَلْبُونُ) بالفَتْح (وغَالِبٌ و) غَلَابٌ (كسَحَاب و) غِلَّابٌ مثل (كَتَّان و) غُلَيْبٌ مِثْل (زُبَيْر: أَسْمَاءٌ) . فمِنَ الأَوَّل جَدُّ أَبِي الطَّيِّب مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَد بن غَلْبُون المقرىء المصريّ، روى عَن أَبي بكر السَّامِريّ، وَعنهُ أَبو الفَضْل الخُزَاعِيّ وَالثَّانِي قَبِيلَةٌ من خَوْلَانَ، إِلَى غَالِبِ بْن سَعْد بْنِ خَوْلَان من قُضَاعَة (مِنْهُم) عُمَرُ بْنُ زَيْدِ الغَالِبيُّ الشَّاعِر، ومُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ غَالِب الغَالِبِيّ، إِلى جدِّه. قَالَ أَبو علِيّ القَالِيّ: نَاولني كَتَاب الأَلْفَاظ لِيَعْقُوب بْنِ السِّكِّيت عَن ابْنِ كَيْسَان عَن ابْنِ كَيسَان عَن ثَعْلَب عَنهُ، والثالِث سَيَأْتِي تَحْقِيقُه. وَالرَّابِع خَالِدُ بْنُ غلَّاب القُرَشِيّ البَصْرِيّ. قَالَ ابنُ مَرْدَوَيْه فِي تَارِيخ أَصْبهَان: لَهُ صُحْبَة. قلت: وَهَكَذَا فِي مُعْجَم ابْنِ فَهْد، وَلَكِن وَهِمَ ابنُ السَّمْعانِيّ هُنَا فَقَالَ: وَهُوَ جَدّ الغَلَّابِين بِالْبَصْرَةِ. وغَلَابُ أُمُّه، لأَنَّ الصوابَ التَّخْفِيف كَمَا يَأْتي. وغالِب بْنُ الحَارِث المُزَنِيّ، وغَالِبُ بْنُ بِشْر الأَسَدِيّ، وغَالِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الكِنانيّ: صَحَابِيُّون.
(و) غَلَابه (كَقطَامِ) : اسمُ (امرَأَة) مِنَ العَرَبِ، مِنْهُم مَنْ يَبْنِيهِ على الْكسر ومِنْهُم من يُجْرِيه مُجْرى زَيْنَب. قَالَ ابنُ الكَلْبِيّ: بَنو غَلَاب: هم بَنُو الحَارِث بْنِ أَوْس، قَالَ الرُّشاطِيّ: الحَارِث بنُ أَوْس بْنِ النَّابِغَة بن غَنِيّ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ دُهْمَان بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مُعاوِية، أَهل بَيتٍ بالبَصْرَة يُعْرَفُونَ ببنِي غَلَابِ، وغَلَابِ: جَدَّة لَهُم من مُحَارِب بْنِ خَصَفَة. وَقَالَ الرُّشَاطِيّ: رأَيتُ بخَطِّ أَمِيرِ المُؤْمِنِين الحكَم: أُمُّ الحارِث بْنِ أَوْس غَلابُ ابْنَةُ الفَهْمِيّ، وَهَذَا يُخَالِف قَوْلَ ابْن دُرَيْد. مِنْهم غَسَّانٌ بْنُ المُفَضَّل، وبِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّل، وعَبَّاس بْنُ أَبِي طَالب وَقَالَ ابنُ لأَثير: أَبو بَكْر مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَار الغَلابِيّ البصْرِيّ، عَن عَبْدِ اللهِ بن رَجَاء، وَعنهُ الطَّبرانيّ وغَيْرُه، وَقَالَ: غَلَاب اسمُ بَعْضِ أَجْدادِه.
(وغَالِبٌ: ع) أَي موضِعُ نَخْل (دُونَ مِصْر) حمَاها اللهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ، قَالَ كُثَيِّر عزَّة:
يجُوزُ بِيَ الأَصْرامَ أَصرَامَ غَالِب
أَقُولُ إِذَا مَا قِيلَ أَيْن تِرَيدُ
أُريدُ أَبَا بَكْر وإِنْ حَالَ دُونَه
أَماعِزُ تَغْتَالُ المَطِيَّ وَبِيدُ
(والمُغْلَنْبِي: الَّذِي يغْلِبُك ويَعْلُوك) وهذَا البَابُ مُلْحَق باحْرَنْجَمَ، على مَا عُرِفَ فِي التَّصْرِيف.
وَمَا بَقِيَ على المُصَنِّف:
قولُهم: غَلَب على فُلان الكَرَمُ، أَي هُوَ أَكْرَمُ خِصالِه. وَرجل غَالِبٌ من قَوْمٍ غَلَبَة، وغَلَّاب من قَوْم غَلَّابِين. ورجُلٌ غُلُبَّةٌ وَغَلُبَّة: غَالِبٌ كَثيرُ الغَلَبَة. وَقَالَ اللِّحْيانِيُّ: شَديدُ الغَلَبة وَقَالَ: (لتَجِدنَّه غُلُبَّة عَن قَلِيل) وَغَلُبَّة، أَي غَلَّاباً، وَقد غَالَبه مُغَالَبَةً وغِلَاباً. قَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مالِك:
هَمَّتْ سَخِينَةُ أَن تُغَالِبَ رَبَّها
ولَيُغْلَبَنَّ مُغَالِبُ الغَلَّابِ
واستْغْلَب عَلَيْهِ الضَّحِكُ: اشْتَدَّ كاستَغْرَبَ. وغَلَبه على نَفْسِه، إِذَا أَكْرهه، من الأَسَاسِ.
وبنوالأَغْلَب بِإِفْرِيقِيَة، وهم من تَمِيم بنِي الأَغْلَب بْنِ سَالم بْنِ سوَّارَة بْنِ إِبْرَاهيم بن عِقَال بن خَفَاجة بْنِ عبْدِ اللهِ بن عَبَّاد. مِنْهُم بَنُو زِيادَة بْنِ مُحَمَّد بْنِ أَحْمَد بْنِ الأَغْلَبِ بْنِ إِبراهِيمَ بنِ الأَغْلَب. وتَغْلبُ بنُ حُلْوانَ بْنِ عَمْرو بْنِ الحَافِ بنُ قُضَاعَة. ذكره الأَمِيرُ ابنُ مَاكُولا وغَيْرُه من أَهْل النَّسَب.
وبعِيرٌ غُلَالِبٌ كعُلَابِط: يَغْلِب بهسَيْرِه. واغلَوْلَبَ القَوْمُ، إِذا كَثُرُوا. واغْلَوْلَبَت الأَرْضُ، إِذة التَفَّ عُشْبُها.

قعد
لا يُقال مع القِيام إلا القُعود، قال أبو زيد: قَعَدَ: قامَ وجَلَسَ؛ جميعاً.
وقال الصاحب: قال الخليل: قَعَدَ قُعوداً: جَرى مَجْرى جَلس جُلوساً؛ إلا أنه لا يُقال مع القيام إلا القُعود. وقعدَ من الأضداد عند أبي زيد. والقعُود: الأيمَة.
وامرأة قاعِد: مُعَنسَة. وقعدت الفَسِيلَةُ: صارَ لها جِذْع. ويُقال: في أرضِه من القاعد كذا. والقَعد: القومُ لا دِيوانَ لهم. والمُقْعَد: الذي لا يقدرُ على النهوض، وبه قعَاد. والثدْي الناهِد أيضاً. والمُقْعدات: فِراخ القطا والنسْر قبل أنْ تطير. والضفادع.
ورجل مقعد وقُعدد وأقْعَدُ: قليل الأباء إِلى الجد الأكبر. وقد تجْعَل القُعْد اسماً لأقْرَب القَرابة إِلى الحي؛ يقال: وَرِثَ فلان بالقُعْدُد، وحُكِىَ فيه القُعدى أيضاً.
ولفلانٍ قُعدةَ: أي لا يُنْسَب إلى كريم. ورجلٌ قعْدُد وقُعددَة: جَبان قاعدٌ عن المكارِه. وقَصِيْرٌ أيضاً.
وبئر قِعدَة: طُولُها طولُ إنسان قاعد. وهو مُقْعَدُ الأنف: في منخَريْه سَعَةٌ وقِصَر. والإقْعَاد والقًعَاد: داءٌ يأخذ الإبل في أوْراكها. والمُقْعدَة: البئر لم تنْتَهَ بها إلى الماء.
والمُقْعَد: اسم رجل كان يريشُ السهام. واسم ضَرْبٍ من الزحاف؛ وهو نقصان حرف من الفاصلَة. وأقعَدَ أباه: كفاه الكَسْب. وأقْعَدَ بالمكانِ واقْعَندَد: أقام.
والقُعدَة من الدواب: الذي يَقْتَعِده الرجلُ للركوب خاصةً. ومن الأرض مقدارُ ما أخَذَ رجل في قعوده. وأن تقبض في الصراع بحُجزة رجل فترفعه برجلَيْه وتكبه على وجهه، وقد تقعدْتَه. ويُقال،: علينا قُعْدَتُك: أي مَرْكبك متى شئت. والقَعُوْد والقَعُودة من الإبل: يَقْتَعدهما الراعي فيركبهما ويحمل عليهما زاده. والبكْرُ إذا بَلَغَ الإثْناءَ: قَعُوْد، ويجْمَع على القُعد والقُعدات والقِعْدان. والقَعُوْد: أربعة كواكب خلفَ النسر الطائر يسمى الصليب. وهو من الجَبَل: المكان المستوي في أعلاه.
وقَعِيدة الرجل: امرأتُه، يقولون: ليست له قعيدة تُقعده: أي امرأة تعز به. والقَعِيدَة: شِبهُ غرارَةٍ يُجْعَل فيه الكَعْك والقَديد. والقَعِيْد: ما استَدْبَرَك من ظبي أو طائر.
وقَعائد الرمْل: ما ارْتكَمَ بعضُة فوق بعض. وقَعِيْدا الرجُل: حافِظاه عن اليمين وعن الشمال. وقَعِيْدَكَ اللهَ وقِعدَكَ اللهَ لا أفعَل: أي أذكرُك الله. والقَعِيْد: الجَليس. والجَرادُ الذي لم ينمَوِ جَناحاه.
وقِعدَة الرجُل: آخِرُ وَلده؛ للذكَر والأنثى والواحِدِ والجميع. ورجلَ قُعْدي وقِعْدِي وقُعَدَة: لا يَبْرَح. وبئر قِعْدَة: طولُها طولُ قاعد.
والقَعَدُ: العذِرَة. والقَواعِد: أصلُ أساسِ البناء، الواحِدُ قاعِد. وقَواعِدُ الهَوْدَج: خَشَباتٌ أربعُ مُعْترِضات في أسفلِه. واقْتَعَده عن الكَرَم وقَعَدَ به وتَقعده وتَقعدَ به اللؤم. والقَعَائد: مثل مَرافِقِ الرحالَة؛ مَنْسوجة.

قعد

قَعَدَ(n. ac. مَقْعَد
قُعُوْد)
a. Sat, sat down, seated himself; squatted (
bird ).
b. [Bi], Seated, made to sit down.
c. ['An], Desisted from, neglected; remained behind.
d. [La], Lay in wait for.
e. [La], Prepared his companions for (war).
f. [Bi & 'An], Withheld, deterred from.
g. [La], Performed (affair).
h. Began, set to.
i. Had no husband (woman).
j. [Bi
or
La], Withstood, made a stand against.
k. Shot up; bore fruit every second year (
palm-tree ).
l. Remained, dwelt in.
m. Stood.
n. Became.

قَعَّدَa. Served.
b. Sufficed; aided, assisted.
c. see IV (d)
قَاْعَدَa. Sat with, by the side of.

أَقْعَدَa. Made to sit down, seated; placed, set.
b. Rendered infirm, helpless; crippled.
c. [pass.], Was unable to rise; was lame.
d. [acc. & 'An], Withheld, kept from.
e. see I (l)
& II (a), (b).
تَقَعَّدَa. see IV (d)b. ['An], Delayed, put off, neglected.
c. Performed.

تَقَاْعَدَa. see V (b)
إِقْتَعَدَa. Seated himself, sat down upon.
b. Rode a camel.

قَعْدَةa. A sitting; session.
b. see 2t (b)c. [ coll. ]
see 17t (b)
قِعْدَةa. Mode of sitting.
b. Space occupied by one sitting. (c)
Latest-born, youngest.
قِعْدِيّ
قِعْدِيَّةa. Powerless, impotent.
b. Sedentary.

قُعْدَة
(pl.
قُعَد)
a. Ass, donkey.
b. Saddle.
c. Riding-camel.

قُعْدِيّ
قُعْدِيَّةa. see 2yi
قَعَدa. Such as do not go forth to war; soldiers
that receive no pay.
b. A certain Muhammadan sect.
c. Human excrement.
d. Laxness in the shank.

قَعَدَةa. Woman's litter.
b. Carpet.

قُعَدَةa. Sedentary; inactive, sluggish.

مَقْعَد
(pl.
مَقَاْعِدُ)
a. Sitting-place, seat.
b. Place of abode, dwelling.
c. [ coll. ], Sitting-room
reception-room.
مَقْعَدَةa. see 17 (a)b. Anus, posterior, seat.

قَاْعِد
(pl.
قُعُوْد قُعَّاْد
& reg. )
a. Sitting, seated; sitter.
b. see 9tc. (pl.
قَوَاْعِدُ), Having ceased to bear children (woman).
d. Full (sack).
e. (pl.
قَعَد), Young palmtree.
f. Hand-mill.
g. [ coll. ], Inactive.

قَاْعِدَة
( pl.
reg. &
قَوَاْعِدُ)
a. fem. of
قَاْعِدb. Base, bottom; basis; column, pillar.
c. Rule, canon; model.

قِعَاْدa. see 25t (b)
قُعَاْدa. Lameness.
b. A certain disease ( in camels ).

قَعِيْدa. Companion; guardian, preserver.
b. Father.
c. Following, coming after.

قَعِيْدَة
(pl.
قَعَاْئِدُ)
a. see 25 (a)b. Wife.
c. Sack.
d. Sandheap.
e. see 4t (a)
قَعُوْد
(pl.
قُعُد
أَقْعِدَة
15t
قِعْدَاْن
قَعَاْئِدُ
قَعَاْعِيْدُ)
a. Young camel; riding-camel.

قُعُوْدa. Sitting.
b. Abode; sojourn.
c. [ coll. ], Inactivity;
sedentariness; slothfulness.
قَعَّاْدَةa. Seat, couch.

أَقْعَاْدa. see 24 (b)

قُعْدُ4a. Nearness of relationship.
b. Coward, craven.
c. Ignoble.

N.P.
أَقْعَدَa. Infirm; lame, cripple.

N.Ac.
أَقْعَدَa. see 24
N.Ag.
تَقَاْعَدَ
a. [ coll. ], Soldier on the sick
list, pensioner.
b. One behindhand with his payments.

إِقْعَنْدَدَ
a. see I (l)
قُعْدَد
a. see 54 (b) (c).
مُقْعَدَات
a. Frogs.
b. Young birds.

مُقْعَد الأَنْف
a. Broad-nosed.

مُقْعَد الحَسَب
a. One without eminence.

مُقْعَد النَّسَب
مُقْعَد الأَسْبَاب
a. Man of short lineage.

ذُو القِعْدَة
a. The eleventh month of the Muhammadan year.

قَاعِدَة المُلْك
a. Capital, chief town, metropolis.

قَِعْدَكَ اللّٰه
قَعِيْدَكَ اللّٰه
a. May God keep thee !
b. I conjure thee by God !

قَعَدَ بِقِرْنِهِ
a. He was a match for his adversary.

أَخَذَه المُقِيْمُ
المُقْعِدُ
a. He was agitated, made restless by grief.

قعد: قعد: جلس على العرش، استولى على الملك. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 76): أن أباك قتله الوزير وقعد مكانه.
قعد: تقال عن الأستاذ الذي جلس للإقراء.
ففي المقري (1: 604): نزل مصر وقصد للإقراء بجامع عمرو بن العاص. والصواب: وقعد كما في طبعة بولاق. وكما في (1: 905) منه: وقعد لتعليم الآداب.
قعد: مكث، لبث، استقر، بقي في المكان. أقام، (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (1: 74): وكنت ازور عمي في كل قليل واقعد عنده اشهرا عديدة.
قعد: قطن على الرغم من بعض البواعث والأسباب، وأقام عند الآخرين. (بوشر).
قعد: احتفظ بصحته، لم يهرم. ولم يأسن، ولم يفسد، لم يتعفن. (بوشر).
قعد: تأخر عن المجيء، والمصدر قعاد، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 47): وقال لها ويلكي أيش كان قعادك إلى هذه الساعة أن بقيتي تقعدي إلى هذا الوقت لا أصاحبك الخ.
قعد: لم يصل إلى المراتب والمناصب العليا.
ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص65 ق): وهو كاتب مجيد، ورجل مجيد الا أن بسبب توحشه عن الناس بنفسه استغلب عليه فاستولى عليه الخمول والقعود.
قعد. قعد الخارجي: لم ير الخروج. (محيط المحيط).
قعد: أخذ في: شرع في، بدأ في. يقال مثلا قعدت تبكي. (بوشر)، وفي المقري (1: 563)، قعد يقول.
قعد: تبرز برازا غليظا. (معجم بدرون).
قعد: قد تستعمل هذه الكلمة بمعنى فاحش مقذع فيكون المصدر قعود= لواطة. (المقري 1: 610).
قعد قعدة: جلس جلسة المستريح. (بوشر).
قعد نظره على: صوب السلاح وسدده، وصوب نظره إلى شيء ليحصل عليه. (بوشر).
قعد إلى فلان: جلس إليه، جلس معه. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص284): فقال له إياك أن تقعد إليه ثانية. وفي مطمح الأنفس (ص86 و): وبينما يتحدثون إذ قعد إليهم رجل طويل اللحية. (كوسجارتن في تعليقاته على الأغاني ص252، ألف ليلة برسل 11: 142).
قعد إلى الأرض: مثل جلس إلى الأرض: أي جلس على الأرض. (معجم بدرون).
قعد بفلان: منعه من الوصول إلى غايته. (المقري 2: 109).
قعد بفلان: منعه من التصرف كما يريد. ففي طرائف فريتاج (ص44): كان جوادا كريما حتى قعد به دهره، لأنه أصبح فقيرا.
قعد بفلان عن: منعه من الحصول على ما يريده.
ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص171): من لا مال له إذا أراد أمرا قعد به العدم عما يريده. وفي المقدمة (1: 28): أو ما (أوما) رأيت كيف قعد ذلك بإبراهيم عن مناصبهم.
قعد به: تكلف به. أخذه على عاتقه، تكفل به. (بوشر).
قعد به: ضمنه، كفله. (بوشر).
قعد بمصروف: خصص مصروفا وأجراه. (بوشر).
قعد على ضمد: اشتد حقده على. (فريتاج) وقد أخذها من بيت ذكره دي ساسي (الطرائف 2: 146).
قعد فلان: تجنبه ولم يذهب لزيارته، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص 278) بعد العبارة التي نقلتها في مادة انقبض: فقال- والله لو أعلم هذا ما قعدت عنك- وفي المقري (1: 904): القعود عن السلطان.
ويقال أيضا: قعد عن، (المقري 1: 242).
قعد في أدبه: سلك سلوكا حسنا، احسن التصرف تمسك بأصول اللياقة والأدب. (بوشر).
قعد لفلان: قابله، واجهه، استخلى به. (أخبار ص70).
قعد لفلان: ترصده كما يترصد قطاع الطرق المسافرين. ففي النويري (الأندلس ص 454): وخرجوا من حضرة قرطبة بنسائهم وأولادهم وما خف من أموالهم وقد لهم الجند والسفلة بالمراصد ينهبون أموالهم ومن امتنع عليهم قتلوه.
قام وقعد: انظرها في مادة قام.
قعد (بالتشديد): اقعد، جعله يقعد. (فوك، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 66).
اقعد عن: منعه من. فعند أبي الفرج (ص484): أدركه نقرس ووجع مفاصل قعده عن الحركة.
قعد: وضع القواعد والأسس. (فوك).
قعد: رسب. فعند أبي الوليد (ص788): الطين الذي يقعد الماء. وما يحملني على الظن أن هذا الفعل قعد وليس أقعد إنه استعمل استعمال المبني للمجهول وإن بوسييه يذكر كلمة تقعيد ثفل وراسب، وكلمة مقعد بمعنى الرسوب.
قاعد. قاعد على: اقتصر على، اكتفى ب (أماري ديب ص188).
اقعد: وضع، حط. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 68): وقدمت شفرة (سفرة) مزركشة وأقعدت عليها باطية صينية.
أقعده عن رتبته، وأقعده فقط: عزله من منصبه (عباد 1: 25 تعليقة رقم 71) غير أن هناك خلطا واضطرابا في هذه التعليقة. (انظر: قام).
اقعد فلان (على البناء للمجهول): أصابه داء في جسده فلا يستطيع المشي. (فريتاج، محيط المحيط) وانظر شاهدا له في مادة قصرية. (انظر: مقعد). أقام واقعد: انظر: قام.
تقعد: قعد، جلس. (فوك).
تقعد: ترسب. فعند أبي الوليد (ص102): الطين الذي يتقعد من الماء.
تقاعد. تقاعد عن: تغافل عن، تهاون في، توانى، تغاضى عن، أهمل، ترك. ففي النويري (مصر ص112 ق): تقاعد عن نصرتهم.
تقاعد عن الخدمة: اعتزل الخدمة في الدولة (بوشر) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص78 و): فتقاعد عند (عن) الخدمة وأثر الانقباض.
تقاعد: اعتزال العمل. (بوشر).
متقاعد: محال على المعاش، ومن يستلم راتب التقاعد. (بوشر).
اقتعد: اتخذ قاعدة للمملكة. يقال: اقتعد مدينة بطليموس دار مملكة- (حيان ص11 ق) وفيه. كذلك: اقتعد مدينة باجة وملكها. وفيه (ص12 و): اقتعد مدينة شنت مرية (ص13 ق، ص14 و).
اقتعد دكانا: اتخذ دكانا (المقري 1: 259).
استقعد على: أخذ مأخذه، اقتدى به، حذا حذوه، وشدا شدوه، تمثل به، نحا نحوه. (بوشر).
استقعد بها: تعلق بامرأة واحدة وترك الأخريات. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 414): استقعد بي وترك جميع سراريه ونسائه ومحاضيه لأجلي.
قعدة: علو الرجل وطوله وهو قاعد. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 269): هو ثمنش يعلو قعدة الرجل: قعدة: بطالة، عطالة، استراحة. (هلو).
قعدة: جلسة، قعدة، ملازم الجلوس والقعود. مقيم. (بوشر).
ذو القعدة: الشهر الحادي عشر من الشهور القمرية، ويسمى أيضا ذو القعدة. وقد ذكر هذا في مرسوم لمحمد الأول الأموي جاء في كتاب الخطيب (ص5 و) إلا إذا كان هذا من خطأ الناسخ (مباحث 1، ملاحق 68 أماري دبب × ص1879 والقعدة (روتجرز ص173، رياض النفوس في أماري ص187 وقد أضاف الناشر ذي خطأ منه).
وفي رياض النفوس (64 ق): في شهر القعدة. 0المقري 1: 717، 2: 808، أماري ديب ص217) ويسمى قعدة فقط (زيشر 18، 55 رقم 1، تاريخ تونس ص97، ص100).
القعدة: عند العامة كناية عن العجز لأنه يقعد عليه. (محيط المحيط). قعدة: جلسة، هيئة، وضع. (بوشر).
قعدي وقعدى جلسة، قعدة، ملازم الجلوس والقعود، مقيم. (بوشر).
قعاد. في القعاد: جلوسيا، قعوديا. (بوشر). قعاد. ( gaad) عند دوماس (حياة العرب ص388): موضع يجتمع فيه النعام. وعند مرجريت (ص74): ( gad) ( كمن، نصب كمينا؟): طريقة لصيد النعام. وهذه الطريقة هي أن يكمنوا لها قرب مكان مرتفع أو على شجرة عالية يمكن أن يروا منها النعام حين يطاردها الصيادون ويرمونها بالسهام).
قعود: الجمل حتى العمر الذي يحمل عليه. (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 218).
قعود: الجمل في السنة الخامسة من عمره. (دوماس مجلة الشرق والجزائر: 184 السلسلة الجديدة).
قعيد: رئيس. (انظر: عقيد).
قعيدة: زوجة، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 136): وجاء الخادم إلى قعيدة بيته زوجه بنت السلطان أبي إسحاق.
قاعد. كنت قاعد بطولي ما خلاني فضولي: أكثر من الكلام. (بوشر).
قاعدة النهد: ناهدة الثدي، بارزة الثدي ومرتفعة الثدي ومكورته. (ألف ليلة 1: 83= برسل 1: 312، 4: 286، وفي برسل 10: 287 عاقدة النهد وهو خطأ). انظر: مقعد في المعاجم.
القعود: اسم أربعة كواكب. (انظر العقود في مادة عقد).
قاعدة: مصطبة في قادس وهي السفينة الشراعية الحربية. (الكالا).
قاعدة الطاحون: حجر الرحى الأسفل. (ألف ليلة 4؛ 702).
قاعدة: قعيدة، (ألف ليلة 2: 77).
قاعدة: كيس كبير. جراب كبير، مزادة عظيمة، جوالق كبير.
ففي ألف ليلة (3: 475): وإذا بقاض يصيح عليه ويقول له تعال يا حلواني فوقف له وحط القاعدة والطبق فوقها- فأكل منها الحلواني وإذا البنج قبنجه واخذ القاعدة والصندوق والبدلة وغيرها وحط الحلواني في داخل القاعدة وحمل الجميع.
قواعد: جانبا المحمل. (زيشر 22: 157).
قاعدة: لا تطلق على العاصمة فقط (أبو الفدا جغرافية ص170) بل تطلق على المدينة العظيمة أيضا. ففي أبي الفدا جغرافية (ص175): واشبيلية من قواعد الأندلس.
وفيه (ص179): ومرسية من قواعد شرق الأندلس.
وفي الإدريسي (ص195) في كلامه عن مرسية: ولها حصون وقلاع وقواعد وأقاليم معدومة المثال.
قاعدة: ثبات، استقرار، رسوخ، تمكن، متانة، وضع متين ومستقر. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، بوشر).
قاعدة: قانون، شريعة، سنة، ناموس، طريقة، حكمة، مثل، رسم منهج. (بوشر).
قواعد: عناصر. (بوشر).
قواعد: شؤون. (المقري 1: 131، 132، ابن بطوطة 3: 200) وانظر النويري (الأندلس ص459): وحين استولى هذا الأمير على مدينة طليطلة التي ثارت عليه مكث فيها حتى استقرت قواعد أهلها.
على قاعدة: بقياس، بنظام، بترتيب، بمنهجية (بوشر).
قاعدة: رسم، قانون، نظام. (بوشر).
قاعدة الشرائع: القانون الأساسي للدولة، الدستور. (بوشر).
قاعدة البناء، من مصطلح العمارة: زينة ونقش يتميز بهما العمود ومافوقه، طراز معماري، تناسب أجزاء البناية. (بوشر). قاعدة: مبدأ، بديهية مسلمة، حقيقة مقررة (بوشر).
قاعدة: عقيدة دينية. (الكالا).
قاعدة: معتقد، عقيدة، أركان العقيدة. (بوشر).
قاعدة: رمز، شعار، كلمة مختارة ينادي بها في الحروب. (بوشر).
قاعدة: مثال، نموذج، أنموذج. (بوشر، همبرت ص116).
قاعدة: طريقة، أسلوب العمل وأسلوب الكلام حسب طريقة مقررة. (بوشر).
قاعدة: عند الكتاب مثال لتعليم الخط. (محيط المحيط) وفي معجم بوشر: قاعدة خط.
قاعدة: اتفاق، ميثاق، معاهدة. ففي تاريخ ابن الأثير (10: 398، 422، 423، 438، 442) وفي (11: 139) منه: وكان الشرط والقاعدة بين عبد المؤمن وبين عمران لخ. وفي النويري (تاريخ العباسيين ص413): فلما استقرت القاعدة بينهم. انظر: حياة صلاح الدين في معجم فريتا (وهو نص نقله من شولنز).
قاعدة: وجه كل جرم صلب ذو صفحات شتى. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
قاعود: قعود، الفتي من الإبل. (بوشر).
أقعد به: أقرب إليه، ومن ثم: أكثر معرفة به. (انظر ملاحظاتي في الجريدة الآسيوية 869، 11: 149). وفي رياض النفوس (ص15 ق): ذكره ابن سحنون في طبقات أهل أفريقية لكنه ادخله في جملة شيوخ المصريين وابن سحنون اقعد بذلك (من الواضح إنه قد سقط اسم المؤلف بعد ادخله).
أقعد به: أكثر ملاءمة، أكثر مناسبة، اكثر موافقة. ففي العبدري (ص94 ق): ومن جملة إنصافه حفظه الله إني راجعته منها في ألفاظ قليلة رأيت غيرها اقعد بالمعنى منها فاستحسن معذرته وأذن لي في إصلاحها على ما رأيت. (ومنها الأولى تعود إلى قصيدة).
لا شيء اقعد منه: لا شيء اصح منه واصدق منه. (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
تقعيدة، والجمع تقاعد: مذرى، مذراة، منسف من الخيزران. (شيرب).
مقعد: صالة تستقبل فيها الضيوف والزوار. (لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة 1: 609، رقم 2، عادات 1: 21). وفي محيط المحيط: والمقعد عند العامة بيت خارج تقعد فيه الضيوف. وفي معجم بوشر: بهو، قاعة استقبال. وفي الخيمة: شقة الغرباء (زيشر) 22: 100 رقم 31).
مقعد: القصر الملكي، قصر السلطان. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 265): فأراد أن يتخذ بيتا لمقعد سلطانه محكم البناء مجللا بالكلس. وفيه (1: 376): حتى استنبل غرضه في حكم أمضاه بمعقد سلطانه (والصواب بمقعد كما جاء في مخطوطتنا رقم 1351) وفي (1: 505) منه: بنى مقعدا لملكه.
مقعد بدرج: مرسح ذو درجات، مدرج في الملاعب القديمة. (بوشر).
مقاعد: اخصاص وأكواخ ينشئها الجنود في المعركة أو على الأسوار أو في مواضع أخرى.
ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 455): نصب المجانيق وقرب مقاعد الرماة. وفيه (2: 165): مقاعد الحرس من الأسوار. وفيه (2: 482): بوا المقاعد للمقاتلة. وفيه (2: 489): بواهم المقاعد للحصار. وفي المقدمة (2: 31): ونصب لصاحب 0الشرطة) الكبرى كرسي بباب دار السلطان ورجل (رجال) يتبوءون المقاعد بين يديه فلا يبرحون إلا في تصريفه. (وقد أساء السيد دي سلان ترجمتها). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص112 ق): وأعمد (عمد) إلى رحبة القصر فاقام بها السقائف والبيوت واتخذها لحزم (لخزن) السلاح ومقاعد الرجال.
مقعد: كرسي، (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، فوك وفيه (=كرسي) وأريكة (همبرت ص203).
مقعد: خشية، فراش، نضيدة مغلفة بقطعة من الجوخ أو غيره من الأقمشة تفرش على المصطبة أو على الدكة أو على الأريكة ويجلس عليه. (الملابس ص128 حاشية رقم 2). وفي محيط المحيط: وسادة كالفراش يقعد عليها.
مقعد: مرفقة، وسادة، مخدة، طراحة (بوشر) وفي رياض النفوس (ص22 و): فقال له ارفع ذلك المقعد فرفع فإذا تحته دنانير كثيرة. وفي ابن البيطار (1: 413) في مادة (دب): وفرو الدب يصلح أن يتخذ منه مقاعد لأصحاب النقرس والمربوطين (صوابه المرطوبين)، وفي ألف ليلة (1: 315): ثم أمر لكنس مصطبة وراء الباب وفرشها بمقعد ونطع. وفيها (10) 563): وفرشوا له مقعدا سلطانيا فوق بساط من الحرير. (1: 597، برسل 1: 279، 2: 11، 3: 209، 294).
مقعد: مجلس لإصدار الأحكام. وهي مرادفة مجلس. ففي المقدمة (2: 23): في مجالس الملوك ومقاعد أحكامهم. وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 120): ومجالس أحكامهم- والتعرض بالمقاعد الخاصة لسماع شكوى المتظلمين.
وهي أيضا القاعة والردهة التي يقضى فيها السلطان بين الناس ويصدر فيها السلطان بين الناس ويصدر فيها أحكامه. ففي المعجم اللاتيني- العربي: pretorium مجلس ومقعد. وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 383): وجعل لهما مع ذلك الجلوس بمقعد فصله.
مقعد: مكان وموضع يشغله الشخص أو الشيء، ويقول مؤلف كرتاس (ص278) للإشارة إلى ان السفن كانت كثيرة وإنها كانت تحتل مكانا واسعا: وهم في امم لا يعلم لهم عدد ومقعدهم في البحر متصل. وفي كتاب الأغاني (ص62): وقد كان لي عندكم مقعد، أي كان لي في قلبكم مكان بمعنى كنتم تحبونني.
مقعد: لعل معناها قاعدة وأساس (انظر مقعدة في معجم فريتاج) ففي العبدري (ص35 و) في وصفه قبة بناها الأقدمون في طرابلس الغرب في أفريقية قرب ميناء البحر. وفي مقعد القبة صخرة مستديرة منقوشة يحار الناظر في حسن وضعها.
مقعد: كسيح، ومن قطعت أعضاء من جسمه أو عضو منه. (بوشر). ويفسر أبن البيطار (1: 412) قول الإدريسي المفاصل المقعدة بقوله: يعنى المزمنة.
مقعدة: عجيزة، ردف، كفل، وتستعمل مفردة غالبا. وأرى أن جمعها مقاعد. ففي المعجم اللاتيني- العربي: nates مقاعد. (ألف ليلة 1: 225).
مقعدة: شرج، أست، باب البدن. (بوشر)، وفي معجم المنصوري: مقعدة هم في استعمال الأطباء حلقة الدبر. وفي الإدريسي (قسم 2، فصل 5): وإنما هو إذا شربه الإنسان لم يلبث أن ينزل به من مقعدته مسرعا من غير تأخير ولا إقامة.
مقعدة: ظهر سرج الحصان، قربوس. (شيرب).
مقعدة: قدح يتغوط فيه. (محيط المحيط).
متقاعد: تسديد متأخر للدين .. (بوشر).

قعد

1 قَعَدَ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (A, L,) inf. n. قُعُودٌ and مَقْعَدٌ (S, L, K) and قَعْدٌ, (L,) He sat; i. q. جَلَسَ [when the latter is used in its largest sense]; (S, A, L, K;) so accord. to 'Orweh Ibn-Zubeyr, a high authority; contr. of قَامَ: (L:) or it signifies he sat down; or sat after standing: and جلس, he sat after lying on his side or prostrating himself: (Kh, IKh, El-Hareeree, K:) or, as some say, قعد signifies he sat for some length of time. (MF.) See also جَلَسَ. b2: [And hence, He remained.] b3: قَامَ وَقَعَدَ (tropical:) He experienced griefs which disquieted him so that he could not remain at rest, but stood up and sat down. (Mgh, art. قدم.) [See an ex. voce سُدَّةٌ.] هٰذَا شَىْءٌ يَقْعُدُ بِهِ عَلَيْكَ العَدُوُّ وَيَقُومُ (tropical:) [This is a thing for which the enemy will be restless in his attempts against thee]. (A.) ضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَةَ ابْنَةِ اقْعُدِى وَقُومِى He beat him with a beating of a female slave: (IAar, L, K: *) who is thus called because she sits and stands in the service of her masters, being ordered to do so. (IAar, L.) b4: [قَعَدَ لَهُ, properly, He sat for him, often means He lay in wait for him, in the road, or way: see an ex. in a verse cited voce سَدٌّ.] b5: قَعَدَتِ الرَّخَمَةُ (tropical:) The aquiline vulture lay upon its breast on the ground; syn. جَثَمَت. (S, A, K.) See also جَلَسَ. b6: [Hence, from the notion of sitting down over against any one,] قَعَدَ بِقِرْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) He was able to contend with his adversary. (L, K.) b7: بَنُو فُلَانٍ

لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ يَقْعُدُونَ (assumed tropical:) The sons of such a one are able to contend with the sons of such a one, and come to them with their numbers. (L.) b8: قَعَدُوا عَنَّا (assumed tropical:) They were able to contend for us, with their warriors, and to suffice us in war. (L.) b9: قَعَدَ لِلْحَرْبِ (tropical:) He prepared for war those who should contend therein. (L, K.) b10: قَعَدَ لِلْأَمْرِ He performed the affair; syn. إِهْتَمَّ بِهِ. (Msb.) b11: قَعَدَ يَشْتِمُنِى (tropical:) He set about, fell to, or commenced, reviling me. (Fr, A, L.) b12: [And from the notion of sitting down in refusal or unwillingness,] قَعَدَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He abstained from, omitted, neglected, left, relinquished, or forsook, the thing or affair; (A, Mgh;) he hung back, or held back, from it. (IKtt.) قَعَدَ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ (tropical:) He hung, back, or held back, from accomplishing his want. (Msb.) قَعَدَ عَنِ القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) He remained behind, or after, the people, or party, not going with them. (Msb, art. خلف.) And قَعَدْتُ بَعْدَهُ [(assumed tropical:) I remained behind, or after, him;] as also قعدت خِلَافَهُ: (Msb, ibid.:) and قَعَدَ خِلَافَ أَصْحَابِهِ, He remained behind, or after, his companions; he did not go forth with them (TA, in art. خلف) b13: [قَعَدَ مَعَهُ and قَعَدَ إِلَيْهِ are like جَلَسَ مَعَهُ and جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ, q. v.] b14: قَعَدَ بِهِ, see 4 in three places, and 5. b15: قَعَدَتْ, inf. n. قُعُودٌ; (K;) or قَعَدَتْ عَنِ الوَلَدِ, (Mgh, K,) and الحَيْضِ, (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and الزَّوْجِ; (A, Msb, K;) (tropical:) She (a woman) ceased from bearing children, (A, Mgh, K,) and from having the menstrual discharge, and from having a husband. (A, K.) [And hence,] (tropical:) She (a woman) had no husband: (K, * TA:) said of her who is, and of her who is not, a virgin. (TA.) b16: قَعَدَتِ النَّخْلَةُ (tropical:) The palm-tree bore fruit one year and not another. (L, K.) b17: قَعَدَ مَقَاعِدَ رِقَاقًا (assumed tropical:) [He had thin evacuations of the bowels: see سَدَّ] (TA, in art. سك.) b18: قَعَدٌ Laxness (S, K) and depression (S) in the shank (وَظِيف) of a camel. (S, K.) [App. an inf. n., of which the verb is قَعِدَ. But see 1 in art. صدف.]

A2: قَعَدَ It [or he] became; syn. صَارَ. Ex. حَدَّدَ شَفْرَتَهُ حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ كَأَنَّهَا حَرْبَةٌ He sharpened his large knife so that it became as though it were a javelin. And ثَوْبَكَ لَا تَقْعُدُ تَطِيرُ بِهِ الرِّيحُ [in the CK, ثَوْبُكَ and يَقْعُدُ] Take care of thy garment, that the wind do not become flying away with it. (IAar, L, K. *) ثوبك is here in the acc. case because the verb اِحْفَظْ is understood before it. (L.) b2: قَعَدَتِ آلفَسِيلَةُ (tropical:) The young palm-tree came to have a trunk. (S, A, K.) A3: قَعَدَ He (a man, Az) stood. Thus it bears two contr. significations. (Az, L, K.) 2 قَعَّدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ I beg God to perserve, keep, guard, or watch, thee. See قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ. (Aboo-'Alee, IB, L.) See also 4 in two places, and 5.3 قاعدهُ He sat with him. (L.) [See also an ex. in art. سفه, conj. 3.]4 اقعدهُ, (S, L, K,) and بِهِ ↓ قَعَدَ, (L, K,) He caused him to sit, or sit down; he seated him. (S, L.) b2: أُقْعِدَ (tropical:) He was affected by a disease in his body which deprived him of the power to walk: (Msb:) he was unable to rise: (L:) [as though constrained to remain sitting: see مُقْعَدٌ, and قُعَادٌ.] b3: أَقْعَدَهُ الهَرَمُ (tropical:) [Decrepitude crippled him, or deprived him of the power of motion]. (A.) b4: أُقْعِدَ He (a man) was, or became, lame. (S, L.) b5: إِقْعَادٌ in the hind leg of a horse is Its being much expanded (ان تُفْرَشَ جِدًّا), so that it is not erect. (S, L.) b6: أُقْعِدَ He (a camel) had the disease called قُعَاد. (IKtt, L.) b7: أَقَامَهُ وَأَقْعَدَهُ, and ↓ قَامَ بِهِ وَقَعَدَ, (tropical:) He, or it, caused him to experience griefs which disquieted him so that he could not remain at rest, making him to stand up and sit down. (See 1, and مُقْعِدٌ. And see an ex. in a verse cited in art. فنى, conj. 3.] b8: اقعد البِئْرَ He dug the well to the depth of a man sitting: or he left it upon the surface of the ground, and did not dig it so as to reach water. (L, K.) See also مُقْعَدَةٌ. b9: اقعد (Ibn-Buzurj, L) and ↓ إِقْعَنْدَدَ (K) He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, in a place. (Ibn-Buzurj, L, K.) A2: اقعدهُ and ↓ قعّدهُ (inf. n. of the latter تَقْعِيدٌ) He sufficed him (namely his father [but in the CK, instead of أَبَاهُ, we read إِيَّاهُ,]) for gaining, or earning; (K, TA;) and aided, or assisted, him. (TA.) b2: اقعدهُ and ↓ قعّدهُ (inf. n. of the latter تَقْعِيدٌ, K) He served him. (IAar, L, K.) [Ex.]

مَا لِفُلَانٍ امْرَأَةٌ تُقْعِدُهُ, and تُقَعِّدُهُ, [Such a one has no wife to serve him]. (A.) A3: اقعدهُ آبَاؤُهُ, and ↓ تقعّدهُ, (tropical:) His ancestors withheld him from eminence, or nobility; (L;) [as also بِهِ ↓ قَعَدَ, and ↓ اقتعدهُ. You say also,] بِهِ عَنْ نَيْلِ ↓ مَا قَعَدَ المَسَاعِى إِلَّا لُؤْمُ عُنْصُرِهِ, and ↓ ما تقعّدهُ, and ما ↓ اقتعدهُ, (tropical:) [Nothing withheld him from attaining to the means of honour and elevation but the baseness of his origin]. (A.) See also 5. b2: وِرْثُهُ بِالإِقْعَادِ (assumed tropical:) [His inheritance is by reason of nearness of relationship]. You do not say بِالقُعُودِ (L.) b3: إِقْعَادٌ (tropical:) The having few ancestors. (IAar, L.) 5 تقعّدهُ (tropical:) He, or it, withheld, restrained, debarred, or prevented, him from attaining the thing that he wanted. (S, L, K.) Ex. مَا تَقَعَّدَنِى

عَنْكَ إِلَّا شُغْلٌ Nothing but business withheld me from thee. (ISk, S.) See also 4. You say also بِى عَنْكَ شُغْلٌ ↓ قَعَدَ Business withheld me from thee. (TA.) [And so,] ↓ مَا قَعَّدَكَ, and ↓ مَا اقْتَعَدَكَ, what hath withheld, restrained, debarred, or prevented, thee? (L.) b2: تقعّد عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (S, A, L, K,) and ↓ تقاعد, (A,) (tropical:) He did not seek, seek for or after, or desire, the thing. (S, A, L, K.) See also 1. b3: تقعّد signifies He held back, or refrained. (KL.) b4: And also He held back, or restrained. (KL.) b5: تقعّدهُ He performed his affair. (IAar, Th, L, K.) 6 تقاعد بِهِ فُلَانٌ (assumed tropical:) Such a one did not pay him his due. (S, L.) A2: See also 5.8 اقتعد He rode a camel: (L, Msb:) he took, or used, a camel as a قُعْدَة q. v. (L, K.) b2: اقتعد قَعِيدَةً [He took a seat of the kind called قعيدة to sit upon]. (L.) R. Q. 3 إِقْعَنْدَدَ: see 4.

قَعْدَكَ آللّٰهَ and قِعْدَكَ, see قَعِيدَكَ آللّٰهَ throughout.

قَعَدٌ Human dung. (L, K.) A2: See also قَاعِدٌ in two places.

قَعْدَةٌ A single sitting. (S, L, Msb.) Ex. قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً وَاحِدَةً He sat a single sitting. (L.) b2: قَعْدَةُ رَجُلٍ, see قِعْدَةٌ in three places.

A2: And see قَاعِدٌ.

A3: ذُو القَعْدَةِ, and ذُو القِعْدَةِ, A certain month; (S, L, K;) [the eleventh month of the Arabian year;] next after شَوَّال: (L:) so called because the Arabs [when their year was solar] used to abstain (يَقْعُدُونَ) therein from journeys (L, K, * TA) and warring and plundering expeditions and laying in stores of corn and seeking pasturage, before performing the pilgrimage in the next month; (L, TA;) or because in that month they broke in the young camels (القِعْدَان) for riding: (Msb, voce جُمَادَى:) pl. ذَوَاتُ القَعْدَةِ (S, L, Msb, K) and ذَوَاتُ القَعَدَاتِ; (Yoo, Msb;) but the former is the regular pl., (Yoo,) because the two words are considered as one, (Msb,) and it is the more common: (TA:) dual ذَوَاتَا القَعْدَةِ and ذَوَاتَا القَعْدَتَيْنِ. (Msb.) قُعْدَةٌ, (K,) or ↓ قُعَدَةٌ, (L,) An ass: (L, K:) pl. قُعْدَاتٌ, (K,) with the ع quiescent, (TA,) [in the CK, قُعْدَانٌ,] or قُعَدَاتٌ. (L.) A2: [The former,] A horse's, and a camel's saddle: (L, K:) pl. قُعُدَاتٌ, (IDrd, L,) with which is syn. قُعَيْدَاتٌ [the dim.]. (S, L.) b2: See قَعُودٌ.

قِعْدَةٌ A mode, or manner, of sitting. (S, L, Msb, K.) Ex. هُوَ حَسَنُ القِعْدَةِ He has a good manner of sitting: (A, L:) and قَعَدَ قِعْدَةَ الدُّبِّ He sat in the manner of sitting of the bear. (A, * TA.) b2: قِعْدَةُ رَجُلٍ, and رَجُلٍ ↓ قَعْدَةُ, (L, K, *) The space occupied by a man sitting: (L, K:) and the height, or depth, of a man sitting. (L.) Ex. شَجَرَةٌ قِعْدَةُ رَجُلٍ A tree of the height of a man sitting: (AHn, in L and TA, passim:) and بِئْرٌ قِعْدَةٌ A well of the depth of a man sitting: (As:) and عُمْقُ بِئْرِنَا قِعْدَةٌ, and ↓ قَعْدَةٌ, The depth of our well is that of a man sitting: (L:) and مَا حَفَرْتُ فِى الأَرْضِ إِلَّا قِعْدَةً, and ↓ قَعْدَةً, I dug not in the ground save to the depth of a man sitting: (Lh, L:) and مَرَرْتُ بِمَآءٍ قِعْدَةِ رَجُلٍ I passed by water of the depth of a man sitting. (Sb, L.) A2: قِعْدَةٌ One's last child, male or female; and one's last children. (K.) قَعَدَةٌ A vehicle, or beast of carriage, (مَرْكَبٌ,) for women: so in the copies of the K in our hands; (S, M;) but accord. to the L, &c., of a man: and it is ↓ قَعِيدَةٌ that bears the former signification. (TA.) b2: The [kind of carpet called] طَنْفَسَة [q. v.] (L, K) upon which a man sits; and the like. (L.) قُعَدَةٌ see قُعْدَةٌ and قُعْدِىٌّ.

قُعْدَدٌ: see the next paragraph.

قُعْدُدٌ (tropical:) Nearness of relationship. (L.) b2: ذُو قُعْدُدٍ A man nearly related to [the father of] the tribe. (Lh.) [And] قُعْدُدٌ and ↓ قُعْدَدٌ (S, K) and ↓ قُعْدُودٌ and ↓ أَقْعَدُ and النَّسَبِ ↓ قَعِيدُ, (L, K,) (tropical:) A man near in lineage to the chief, or oldest, ancestor [of his family or tribe]; (S, L, K;) contr. of طَرِفٌ and طَرِيفٌ: (S, M, K in art. طرف:) and the first, The next of kin to the chief, or oldest, ancestor [of his family]; (Msb;) and contr., remote in lineage therefrom: (L, K:) [in the former sense, an epithet of praise:] in the latter sense, an epithet of dispraise: or, as some say, of praise: (TA:) or, in the first sense, it is an epithet of praise in one point of view, because dominion, or power, or authority, belong to the elder; and of dispraise in another point of view, because the person so termed is of the sons of the very old, and weakness is attributed to him. (S.) b3: المِيرَاثُ القُعْدُدُ (tropical:) The inheritance of him who is nearest of kin to the deceased. (L.) b4: قُعْدُدٌ (assumed tropical:) A cowardly and ignoble man, who holds back, or abstains, from war and from generous actions; (L, K; *) as also ↓ قُعْدَدٌ. (L.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A man withheld from eminence, or nobility, by his lineage; as also ↓ مُقْعَدٌ. (Az, L.) b6: (assumed tropical:) An obscure man; (L, K;) ignoble; of low rank; as also ↓ قُعْدَدٌ. (Az, L.) قُعْدَى [A nearer degree in lineage to the chief, or oldest, ancestor, than طُرْفَى, q. v.]

قُعْدِىٌّ and قِعْدِىٌّ, and both with ة, and ضُجْعِىٌّ and ضِجْعِىٌّ, (K,) and ضُجَعَةٌ ↓ قُعَدَةٌ, (S, K,) A man (S) who sits much and lies much upon his side: (S, K:) or the last, an impotent man, who does not earn that whereby he may subsist; (A;) [and the first two] (assumed tropical:) A man impotent; or lacking power, or ability; (L, K;) as though preferring sitting: (L:) or loving to sit in his house. (A.) قَعَدِىٌّ (tropical:) A man belonging to the sect called القَعَدُ, (L,) or القَعَدَةُ; (A [see قَاعِدٌ];) who holds the opinions of that sect. (L, K.) b2: Also applied by a post-classical poet to (tropical:) A man who refuses to drink wine while he approves of others' drinking it. (L.) قُعَادٌ Lameness in a man. You say مَتَى أَصَابَكَ هٰذَا القُعَادُ When did this lameness befall thee? (S, L;) [and] بِهِ قُعَادٌ, (L, K,) and ↓ إِقعاد, (K,) and ↓ أَقْعَادٌ, (CK,) (tropical:) He has a disease which constrains him to remain sitting. (L, K.) See أُقْعِدَ, and مُقْعَدٌ. b2: قُعَادٌ also signifies, (S, L, K,) and so ↓ إِقْعَادٌ, (S, L,) or ↓ أَقْعَادٌ, with fet-h, (accord. to the K,) A certain disease which affects camels in their haunches, and makes them to incline (or as though their rumps inclined, IAar) towards the ground: (S, K:) or a laxness of the haunches. (IKtt.) قِعَادٌ: see قَعِيدٌ.

قَعُودٌ A young weaned camel: (L, K:) and a young she-camel; i. q. قَلُوصٌ: (K:) or this latter epithet is applied to a female and the former to a male young camel: (ISh, L, Msb:) so called because he is ridden: (Msb:) and a young male camel, until he enters his-sixth year: (K:) or a young male camel when it may be ridden, which is at the earliest when he is two years old, after which he is thus called until he enters his sixth year, when he is called جَمَلٌ: the young she-camel is not called thus, but is termed قَلُوصٌ: (S, L:) Ks heard the term قَعُودَةٌ applied to the female; but this is rare. (Az, L.) b2: A camel which the pastor rides, or uses, in every case of need; (A'Obeyd, S, L, K;) called in Persian رَخْتْ; (A'Obeyd, S, L;) as also ↓ قَعُودَةٌ, (K,) accord. to Lth, the only authority for it known to Az; but Kh says that this signifies a camel which the pastor uses for carrying his utensils &c., and that the ة is added to give intensiveness to the epithet; (TA;) or the former is masc. and the latter fem.; (Ks, L;) and ↓ قُعْدَةٌ: (S, K:) you say نِعْمَ القُعْدَةُ هٰذَا, i. e. المُقْتَعَدُ, [an excellent camel for the pastor's ordinary riding, or use, is this]: (S, L:) or each of these words signifies a camel which the pastor uses for riding and for carrying his provisions and utensils &c.: and قُعْدَةٌ, a camel which a man rides whenever and wherever he will: (L:) the pl. of قَعُودٌ is أَقْعِدَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and قُعُدٌ and قِعْدَانٌ and قَعَائِدُ; (L, K;) and pl. pl. [i. e. pl. of قِعْدَانٌ] قَعَادِينُ. (TA.) The dim of قَعُودٌ is قُعَيِّدٌ. It is said in a proverb, إِتَّخَذُوهُ قُعَيِّدَ الحَاجَاتِ They made him an ordinary servant for the performance of needful affairs. (S, L.) قَعِيدٌ A companion in sitting: (S, AHeyth, L, K:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مُفَاعِلٌ. (L.) b2: A preserver; a keeper; a guardian; a watcher. (L, K.) [In some copies of the K, by the omission of وَ, this meaning is assigned to مُقَاعِدٌ.] It is used alike as sing. and pl. and masc. and fem. (L, K) and dual also. (L.) It is said in the Kur, [l. 16,] عَنِ اليَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِمَالِ قَعِيدٌ [On the right and on the left a sitter, or guardian, or watcher]: respecting which it is observed, that فَعِيلٌ and فَعُولٌ are of the measures used alike as sing. and dual and pl.; as in إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّكَ, [Kur xi. 83, accord. to one reading,] and وَالمَلَائِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ ظَهِيرٌ, [Kur lxvi. 4:] (S, L:) or, as the grammarians say, قَعِيدٌ is understood after اليمين. (L.) b3: [Hence,] A father; (A'Obeyd, K;) and ↓ قَعِيدَةٌ A man's wife; (S, L, K; *) as also ↓ قِعَادٌ: (S, L:) and قَعِيدَةُ بَيْتِ رَجُلٍ a man's wife: pl. قَعَائِدُ. (L.) b4: قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ, and اللّٰهَ ↓ قَعْدَكَ, and اللّٰهَ ↓ قِعْدَكَ, (K,) but the last was unknown to AHeyth, (L,) [By thy Watcher, or Keeper, God: قعيد and ↓ قعد being epithets, put in the acc. case because of the prep. بِ understood: or] I conjure thee by God; syn. نَشَدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ: some say, the meaning is, as though God were sitting with thee, watching over thee, or keeping thee: [in some copies of the K, for بِحِفْظِهِ عَلَيْكَ, the reading in the TA, we find يَحْفَظُهُ عَلَيْكَ:] or by thy Companion, who is the Companion of every secret, [namely God] !

قَعِيدَكَ لَا آتِيكَ, and لا اتيك ↓ قِعْدَكَ; and قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ لا اتيك, and اللّٰهَ لا اتيك ↓ قِعْدَكَ; are forms of swearing used by the Arabs, in which قعيد and ↓ قعد are inf. us. put in the acc. case because of a verb understood; [or rather, as it appears to me, and as I have said above, they are epithets, put in the acc. case because of the prep. بِ understood;] and the meaning is, By thy Companion, who is the Companion of every secret, [I will not come to thee; and by thy Companion, &c., or by thy Watcher, or Keeper, God, I will not come to thee;] like as one says نَشَدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ: (S, L:) some say, that قعيد and ↓ قعد signify here a watcher, or an observer, and a preserver, a keeper, or a guardian, that God is meant by them, and that they are in the acc. case because أُقْسِمُ followed by the prep. بِ is understood; [the meaning being I swear by thy Watcher, or Keeper, &c., God, &c.; and this opinion is the more agreeable with the explanation given above, “By thy Companion &c. ”:] others say, that they are inf. ns., and that the meaning is, I swear by thy regard, or fear, of God, بِمُرَاقَبَتِكَ اللّٰهَ: El-Mázinee and others, however, assert that قعيد has no verb. (MF.) b5: Ks says that اللّٰهُ ↓ قِعْدَكَ [اللّٰه being in the nom. case] signifies God be with thee! (L.) [or God be thy Companion, or Watcher, or Keeper!]; and so does قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهُ. (AHeyth, L.) [Or] قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ, (IB, L, K,) and قِعْدَكَ اللّٰهَ, (K,) and قَعْدَكَ اللّٰهَ, (IB, L, TA,) [are] expressions of conciliation, not oaths, as they have not the complement of an oath: the former word in each is an inf. n. occupying the place of a verb, and therefore is put in the acc. case, as in عَمْرَكَ اللّٰهَ, which means عَمَّرْتُكَ اللّٰهَ, i. e., I beg God to prolong thy life: in like manner, قَعَّدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ [in the K, قِعْدَكَ,] signifies, [and so the three first phrases above, of which it is the original form,] I beg God to preserve, keep, guard, or watch, thee; from the saying in the Kur, [l. 16,] عَنِ اليَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌ, i. e. حَفِيظٌ. (Aboo-'Alee, IB, L, K. *) قَعِيدَ كُمَا اللّٰهَ is used in interrogative phrases and in phrases conveying an oath, [and so is قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ]. You say, interrogatively, قَعِبدَكُمَا اللّٰهَ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا [I beg God to preserve, keep, guard, or watch, thee. Was it not so and so?]: and in the other case, قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ لَأُكْرِمَنَّكَ [By thy Watcher, or Keeper, God, I will assuredly pay thee honour!] (Th, L.) b6: [and from the signification of ' father ' is derived] the phrase قَعِيدَكَ لَتَفْعَلَنَّ, By thy father, thou shalt assuredly do such a thing. (K, TA.) A2: What comes to thee from behind thee, (S, L, K,) of gazelles or birds (L, K) or wild animals: contr. of نَطيحٌ: (S, L:) of evil omen. (L.) A3: The locust of which the wings are not yet perfectly formed. (S, K.) قَعِيدَةٌ A thing like the [kind of receptacle called] عَيْبَة, (L, K,) woven by women, (L,) upon which one sits: (L, K:) pl. قَعَائِدُ. (L.) b2: See قَعَدَةٌ

A2: A [sack of the kind called] غِرَارَة: (S, K:) or the like thereof, in which are put قَدِيد [or pieces of flesh-meat, q. v.] and كَعْك: (L, K:) pl. قَعَائِدُ. (S, L.) A3: A sand that is not of an oblong form: (S, L, K:) or a long tract of sand like a rope, cleaving to the ground: (L, K:) or a heap of sand collected together. (L.) A4: See also قَعِيدٌ.

قَعَّادَةٌ A [seat, or couch, of the kind called]

سَرِير: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) قَاعِدٌ [act. part. n. of قَعَدَ] Sitting; sitting down; pl. قُعُودٌ (Msb) and قُعَّادٌ and قَاعِدُونَ: (TA:) fem. قَاعِدَةٌ; pl. قَوَاعِدُ and قَاعِدَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A sack full of grain; (IAar, K;) as though by reason of its fulness it were sitting. (IAar.) b3: [And from قَعَدَ in the third meaning,] قَاعِدٌ عَنِ الغَزْوِ (tropical:) A man holding back, or abstaining, from warring and plundering: pl. قُعَّادٌ and قَاعِدُونَ; and quasi-pl. n. قَعَدٌ: (L:) which last is also explained as signifying those who have no دِيوَان [or register in which they are enrolled as soldiers and stipendiaries], (S, A, L, K,) and (as some say, L) who do not go forth to fight. (L, K.) b4: [And hence, the pl.] قَعَدٌ, [which is, properly speaking, a quasi-pl. n.,] like حَارِسٌ and حَرَسٌ, (S,) and خَادِمٌ and خَدَمٌ: (TA:) [The Abstainers, or Separatists:] the قَعَد (so in the S, L, K: in the A, and some copies of the K, ↓ قَعَدَة:) are (tropical:) The [schismatics called] خَوَارِج: (K:) or certain of the خوارج; (S;) a people of the خوارج who held back (قَعَدُوا) from aiding 'Alee, and from fighting against him; (A;) certain of the حَرُورِيَّة; (L;) the [schismatics called] شُرَاة, who hold the doctrine that government belongs only to God, but do not war; (IAar, L;) who hold the doctrine that government belongs only to God, but do not go forth to war against a people. (L.) b5: [And the sing.,] قَاعِدٌ (tropical:) A woman who has ceased to bear children, (S, K,) and to have the menstrual discharge, (ISk, S, K,) and to have a husband: (Zj, K:) or an old woman, advanced in years: (IAth:) pl. قَوَاعِدُ: (ISk, S:) when you mean “ sitting,” you say قَاعِدَةٌ. (ISk, IAth.) b6: نَخْلَةٌ قَاعِدَةٌ (tropical:) A palm-tree bearing fruit one year and not another: (A, TA:) or, that has not borne fruit in its year. (IKtt.) b7: Also, قَاعِدٌ, A palm-tree: or a young palm-tree: pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] قَعَدٌ, like as خَدَمٌ is of خَادِمٌ. (L.) b8: قَاعِدٌ (tropical:) A young palm-tree having a trunk: (A, K:) or, [of] which [the branches] may be reached by the hand. (S, K.) Ex. فِى

أَرْضِهِمْ كَذَا مِنَ القَاعِدِ In their land are so many young palm-trees having trunks. (A.) Thus it is used us a gen. n. (TA.) A2: رَحًى قَاعِدَةٌ A mill which one turns by the handle with the hand. (L.) A3: حَلَبْتَ قَاعِدًا: see art. حلب.

قَاعِدَةٌ A foundation, or basis, of a house: (Msb:) pl. قَوَاعِدُ: (S, Msb:) which signifies, accord. to Zj, the columns, or poles, (أَسَاطِين) of a structure, which support it. (L.) [Hence,] قَاعِدَتَا البَابِ [The two side-posts of the door]. (K, in art. سوم.) b2: بَنَى أَمْرَهُ عَلَى قَاعِدَةٍ, and على قَوَاعِدَ, (tropical:) [He built his affair upon a firm foundation, and, upon firm foundations]. and قَاعِدَةُ أَمْرِكَ وَاهِيَةٌ (tropical:) [The foundation of thine affair is unsound]. (A.) b3: قَوَاعِدُ السَّحَابِ (tropical:) The lower parts of clouds extending across the view in the horizon, likened to the foundations of a building: (A'Obeyd, L:) or clouds extending across the view, and lying low. (IAth, L.) b4: [Hence]

قَوَاعِدُ الهَوْدَجِ The four pieces of wood, (S, K,) placed transversely, [two across the other two, so as to form a square frame,] beneath the هودج (S, K,) which is fixed upon them. (K.) [See 1 in art. فشل.]

A2: As a conventional term, i. q. ضَابِطٌ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) A universal, or general, rule, or canon. (Msb.) [See ضَابِط.]

أَقْعَدُ A camel having a laxness and depression in the shank. See قَعَدٌ. (TA.) But see أَصْدَفَ

A2: فُلَانٌ أَقْعَدُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) Such a one is more nearly related to his chief, or oldest, ancestor than such a one. (IAar, IAth, L.) See also قُعْدُدٌ.

مَقْعَدٌ A place of sitting; a sitting-place; (L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَقْعَدَةٌ: (L, K:) pl. of the former مَقَاعِدُ, (Msb,) signifying sittingplaces of people in the markets &c. (S.) هُوَ مِنِّى مَقْعَدَ القَابِلَةِ [He is, with respect to me, as though in the sitting-place of the midwife;] i. e., in nearness; meaning he is sticking close to me, before me: (Sb, S:) denoting nearness of station. (Sb, L.) See also مَعْقِدٌ. b2: [Hence, (tropical:) a place of abode,] تَرَكُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ, (tropical:) They left their places of abode. (A.) b3: A time of sitting. (MF.) b4: ↓ المَقْعَدَةُ The anus [as is shown in the S and Msb, voce بَاسُور &c., and so in modern Arabic; and app. also the posteriors, upon which one sits]: syn. السَّافلَةُ. (S, Msb.) مُقْعَدٌ (tropical:) Having a disease which constrains him to remain sitting: (K:) or crippled, or deprived of the power of motion, by a disease in his body; (Mgh, L;) as though the disease constrained him to remain sitting: (Mgh:) or deprived of the power to stand, by protracted disease; as though constrained to remain sitting: (L:) or affected by a disease in his body depriving him of the power to walk: (Msb:) a lame man (S, L:) also, i. q. زَمِنٌ: (Msb:) accord. to the physicians, مُقْعَدٌ and زَمِنٌ are syn.; [see the second explanation above, which is that here indicated;] but some make a distinction, and say that the former signifies having the limbs contracted, and the latter, having a protracted disease; (Mgh;) [which is app. one of the two significations assigned to the former word in the Msb:] accord. to some, it is from قُعَادٌ signifying a disease which affects camels in their haunches: (L:) [and]

مُقْعَدٌ [is applied to] a camel having this disease. (L.) b2: مُقْعَدُ النَّسَبِ, and مقعد الأَسْبَابِ, (assumed tropical:) A man of short lineage. (L.) b3: مُقْعَدُ الحَسَبِ (assumed tropical:) A man without eminence, or nobility. (L.) See also قُعْدُدٌ.

A2: مُقْعَدُ الأَنْفِ (tropical:) A man having wide nostrils: (K:) or having wide and short nostrils. (A, L.) ثَدْىٌ مُقْعَدٌ (tropical:) A breast that is swelling, prominent, or protuberant, (S, A, L, K,) that fills the hand, (A,) and has not yet become folding. (S, L, K.) A3: بِئْرٌ مُقْعَدَةٌ A well that is partly dug, and then left before the water has come into it; (K;) i. q. مُسْهَبَةٌ. (TA.) A4: مُقْعَدَاتٌ (tropical:) Young birds of the kind called قَطًا, before they rise (L, K) to fly. (L.) b2: (tropical:) Frogs. (A, L, K.) أَخَذَهُ المُقِيمُ المُقْعِدُ (tropical:) (A) Griefs took hold upon him, disquieting him so that he could not remain at rest, and making him to stand up and sit down: a phrase similar to أَخَذَهُ مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا حَدُثَ, and مَا قَرُبَ وَمَا بَعُدَ. (Mgh, art. قدم.) A2: مُقْعِدٌ and ↓ مُقَعِّدٌ A servant. (IAar, L.) مَقْعَدَهٌ and المَقْعَدَةُ: see مَقْعَدُ.

مُقْعَدَةُ and مُقْعَدَاتٌ: see مُقْعَدٌ.

مُقَعِّدٌ: see مُقْعِدٌ.

عين

عَيِنَ(n. ac. عِيْنَة
عَيَن)
a. Had large, lustrous eyes.

عَيَّنَa. Determined, defined; distinguished; marked; designated;
specified, particularized; individualized, individuated.
b. [acc. & La], Marked out for, assigned, appointed, designed for.
c. Pierced, bored.
d. Budded, bloomed; formed eyes.
e. Poured water into (skin).
f. Sold on credit.
g. Reproved to his face.
h. Stirred up (war).

عَاْيَنَa. Saw, perceived, beheld; eyed, looked at.

أَعْيَنَa. see I (c)
تَعَيَّنَa. Looked at, eyed, scanned, surveyed
scrutinized.
b. Smote with the evil eye.
c. Was clear, evident, distinct; was defined, determined
specified.
d. ['Ala], Was special, peculiar to.
e. Was confounded.
f. [Fi] [ coll. ], Enlisted in (
the army ).
إِعْتَيَنَ
a. [La]
see I (d)b. Took the choice, the best of.

عَيْن (pl.
أَعْيُن
عُيُوْن أَعْيَاْن)
a. Eye; eyesight.
b. Hole, opening, aperture; mesh; link.
c. Look, glance; view; aspect, appearance, mien; form;
physiognomy.
d. Essence, substance; the best, the choice of.
e. Self.
f. Influence of the evil eye.
g. Lord, chief.
h. (pl.
أَعْيُن
عُيُوْن), Spring, course, well.
i. Property; cash, ready money; gold.
j. Usury.
k. Sun; rays of the sun.
l. Receptacle.
m. Spy, informer.
n. Certain, sure.
o. Knowledge.
P. Might.
q. Health; safety.
r. Thirst.
s. Second radical.
t. 'Ain (letter).
عَيْنِيَّة []
a. [ coll. ], Specimen, sample;
model.
عِيْنَة []
a. The best, the choice of.
b. Fine, goodly (garment).
c. Money paid in advance.

أَعْيَن [] (pl.
عِيْن)
a. Large-eyed.
b. Black.
c. Goodly, fine (sentence).
d. Receptacle.

مَعَان []
a. Place of seeing, beholding; place of alighting.

مَعِيْن []
a. Smitten.
b. Running (water).
عَائِن []
a. see 26b. Person, being.

عِيَان [] (pl.
عُيُن
أَعْيُنَة
16t)
a. Ploughshare.
b. Clear, evident, manifest, apparent.
c. see
N. Ac.
عَاْيَنَ
(عِيْن).
عِيَانِيّ []
a. Ocular.

عَيِّنa. Tearful.
b. Receptacle.

عَيُوْن [] (pl.
عِيْن
عُيُن)
a. Evil-eyed, malignant.

الاعْيَان []
a. [art.], Notables, leaders; aristocracy.
مَعْيُوْن [ N.
P.
a. I]
see 18
مُعَيَّن [ N. P.
a. II], Determinate, definite; individuated; fixed;
particularized; special, distinct, particular.
b. Figured with eyes (garment).
c. [ coll. ], Salary.
تَعْيِيْن [ N.
Ac.
a. II], Individuation, particularization
determination.
b. Appointment.

مُعَايِن [ N.
Ag.
a. III], Spectator, observer.

مُعَايَنَة [ N.
Ac.
عَاْيَنَ
(عِيْن)]
a. Beholding, viewing; view.
مُتَعَيِّن [ N.
Ag.
a. V]
see N. P.
عَيَّنَ
(a).
b. [ coll. ], Enlisted, enrolled.

مُعْتَانٍ [ N.
Ag.
a. VIII], Explorer.

عِيَانًا
a. Visibly, manifestly, publicly, openly.

بَيْع عِيْنَة
a. A sale on credit.

لَقِيْتُهُ عِيَانًا
a. I met him face to face.

عُيُوْن البَقَر
a. A species of grape.

عُيَيْنَة عُوَيْنَة
a. A small eye.
b. Eyelet.

عُوَيْنَات
a. [ coll. ], Spectacles;
eyeglasses.
رَأَيْتُهُ عَرْض عَيْن
a. I saw him nearly, obviously.

لَقِيتُهُ أَوَّل عَيْن
a. I met him the first thing.

عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْن
a. Purposely, intentionally; earnestly.

هُو صَدِيْق عَيْن
a. He is a friend as long as he is in sight.

صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَيْن
a. He did that with care.

عَلَى الرَّأْسِ والعَيْن
a. Willingly ! With pleasure!

هُوَ عَيْنُهُ
a. It is himself.

طَلَبَ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْن
a. He left the real for the unreal.

مَا بِالدَّارِ عَيْن
a. There is no one in the house.

عَيْنُ الثَّور
a. The bull's eye ( a star in Taurus ).

عَيْنُ البَقَر
a. Buphthalmum, oxeye.

عَيْنُ الهِرّ
a. Cat's-eye (stone).
عَيْنُ الشَّمْس
a. Sun-flower.

عين

1 عَيْنٌ [app. as inf. n. of عَانَ, agreeably with analogy, (like as أَذْنٌ is of أَذَنَ, and أَنْفٌ of أَنَفَ, &c.,) aor. ـِ signifies The hitting, or hurting, [another] in the eye. (K.) b2: And The smiting with the [evil] eye: (K:) which is said in a trad. to be a reality. (TA.) You say, عِنْتُ الرَّجُلَ I smote the man with my [evil] eye. (S.) and إِنَّكَ لَجَمِيلٌ وَلَا أَعِنْكَ, meaning [Verily thou art beautiful,] and may I not smite thee with the [evil] eye; and ولا أَعِينُكَ, meaning and I will not smite thee &c. (Lh, TA.) And المَالَ ↓ تعيّن He (a man) smote the مال [i. e. cattle, or camels, &c.,] with an [evil] eye: (S:) or الأِبِلَ ↓ تعيّن, and ↓ اعتانها, and ↓ اعانها, he raised his eyes towards the camels, looking at them, and expanded his hand over his eyebrow like as does he who shades his eyes from the sun, (K, TA,) to smite them with an [evil] eye, (K, * TA,) and he so smote them. (TA) b3: عَانَ عَلَيْنَا, (S, TA,) aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. عَيَانَةٌ; (S, TA; [in one of my copies of the S, عِيَانَة;]) and لَنَا ↓ اعتان; both signify He was, or became, a spy, or scout, for us. (S, TA.) [Golius mentions also ↓ عاين, construed with ل, in this sense, as from the S; in which I do not find it.] And one says, لَنَا مَنْزِلًا ↓ اِذْهَبْ فَاعْتَنْ, Go thou, and look for, or seek, a place of alighting for us: (S:) and Lh says the like, making the verb trans. (TA.) And ↓ بَعَتْنَا عَيْنًا يَعْتَانُنَا, and يَعْتَانُ لَنَا; (K, TA;) and يَعِينُنَا, (K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) and يَعِينُ لَنَا, (El-Hejeree, TA,) inf. n. عَيَانَةٌ, (K, TA,) with fet-h, (TA) [in the CK عِيَانَة;]) i. e. [We sent a spy, or scout, to bring us information. (K, TA.) [See also مُعْتَانٌ.] b4: عان الدَّمْعُ, and المَآءُ, (S,) inf. n. عَيَنَانٌ (S, K) and عَيْنٌ, (K, TA,) The tears, and (tropical:) the water, flowed. (S, K. *) And عَانتِ البِئْرُ, inf n.

عَيْنٌ, The well had in it much water. (TA.) b5: And حَفَرْتُ حَتَّى عِنْتُ (assumed tropical:) I dug until I reached the springs, or sources: (S, TA:) and in like manner one says, المَآءَ ↓ أَعْيَنْتُ [I reached the water]: (S:) or, accord, to the T, one say, حَفَرَ

↓ الحَافِرُ فَأَعْيَنَ and ↓ أَعَانَ. meaning [The digger dug,] and reached the springs, or sources. (TA.) A2: عَيِنَ, (K,) inf. n. عَيَنٌ, (S, * K, [not, as in the CK, with the ى quiescent.]) and عِيْنَةٌ, (Lh, * K.) [He was wide in the eye: or large and wide therein: (see أَعْيَنُ:) or ] he was large in the black of the eye, with width [of the eye itself]. (K.) 2 عيّن اللّْؤْلُؤَةَ (assumed tropical:) He bored, perforated, or pierced, the pearl; (S, K, TA;) as though he made to it an eye. (TA.) b2: عيّن القِرْبَةَ He poured water into the skin in order that the stitchholes might become closed (S, K, TA) by swelling, (S,) it being new: and سَرَّبَهَا [q. v.] signifies the same, as mentioned by As, (TA.) A2: تَعْيِينُ الشَّئِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The individuating of a thing, or particularizing it; i. e. the distinguishing it from the generality, or aggregate. (S, Msb, TA) عيّنهُ means (assumed tropical:) He individuated it, &c.: and he particularized, or specified, it by words; mentioned it particularly, or specially. And عيّن لَه كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He appointed, or prescribed, for him, or he assigned to him, particularly, such a thing: and عيّن عَلَيْهِ كَذَا He appointed against him, or imposed upon him, particularly, such a thing]. Yousay, عَيَّنْتُ المَالَ لِزَيْدٍ (assumed tropical:) I assigned the property particularly, or specially, to Zeyd. (Msb.) and أَتَيْتُ فُلَانًا فَمَا عَيَّنَ لِى بِشَئٍْ and مَا عَيَّنَنِىبِشَئٍْ

i. e. (assumed tropical:) [I came to such a one,] and he did not give me anything: (Lh, TA:) or, as some say, he did not direct me to anything. (TA.) And عَيَّنَ عَلَى السَّارِقِ (assumed tropical:) He distinguished, or singled out, the thief from among the suspected persons: or, as some say, he manifested against the thief his theft. (TA.) And عَيَّنْتُ النِّيَّةَ فِى الصَّوْمِ (assumed tropical:) I purposed the performance of a particular fast. (Msb.) b2: عيّن فُلَانًا He told such a one to his face of his vices, or faults, or the like. (I. h, S, K.) A3: عيّن الحَرْبَ بَيْنَنَا i. q. أَدَارَهَا [He, or it, stirred war, or conflict, or the war or conflicet, between us, or among us]: so in the K in the L, ادرها [perhaps for أَدَرَّهَا, but more probably, I think, for أَدَارَهَا]. (TA.) A4: عيّن الشَّجَرُ The trees became beautiful and bright, and blossomed. (K. TA.) A5: عيّن الرَّجُلُ The man took [or bought] بِالعِينَةِ i. e. السَّلَفِ [meaning for payment in advance, accord. to all the explanations that I find of السَّلَف as used in buying and selling; but accord to the TK, upon credit, i. e. for payment at a future period, agreeably with an explanation of (??_ in the A and (??) (??) thin by reason of oldness: (TA:) [or it became lacerated, or worn in holes; as is shown by what here follows.] One says also, تَعَيَّنَتْ أَخْفَافُ الأِبِلِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) The feet of the camels became lacerated [in the soles], or worn in holes, or blistered; like the water-skin of which one says تعيّن. (IAar, TA.) A6: تعيّن also signifies (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, clear, or distinct. (KL.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) It was or became, individuated, or particularized; i. e., distinguished from the generality, or aggregate. (KL,) [Thus signifying, it is quasi-pass. of عَيَّنَهُ. Hence it means (assumed tropical:) It had, or assumed, the quality of individuality. And (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, particularized. or specified, by words; mentioned particularly, or specially. And تعيّن لَهُ It was appointed, or prescribed, for him, or was assigned to him, particularly or peculiarly. And تعيّن عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It was appointed against him, upon him, particularly. And hence.] one says, تعيّن عَلَيْهِ الشَّئْ, meaning لَزِمَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ, [i. e. : The thing was, or became, incumbent, or obligatory, on him in particular] (S, K.

A7: See also the next paragraph.8 إِعْتَيَنَ see 1, in tour places.

A2: اعتان الشَّئْ (assumed tropical:) He took the عَيْن of the thing, (S,) the (??) thereof. (S, TA.) [See also 8 in art. عون]) A3: And He bought the thing upon credit, for payment at a future (??) (S, Msb, (??) signifies he took (??) future time; (Mgh: [in which is expl. by the words أَخَذَ بِالعِينةِ, and in which عِينَة in a sale is expl. as meaning نَسِيْئَة;]) and so ↓ تعيّن; (KL;) [but Mtr says,] the saying تَعَيّنْ عَلَىّٰ حَرِيرًا as meaning اشْتَرِهْ بِبَيْعِ العِينَةِ I have not found. (Mgh,) [See also عيّن الرَّجُلُ expl. as meaning “ The man took بِالعينَةِ. ”]

عَيْنٌ is a homonym, applying to various things (Msb:) in the K. forty-seven (??) assigned to it; but it is said by MF that its meanings exceed a hundred; those occurring in the Kur-án are seventeen. (TA.,) By that which is app. its primary application, and which is by many affirmed to (??) (TA,) العَيْنُ signifies The eye: the organ of sight: (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA [in the S expl. by حَاسَّةُ الرُّؤْيَةِ, evidently used in this sense; in the Mgh, by المُبْصِرَةُ; in the Msb and K, by البَاصِرَةُ; and in a mater place in the K. by حَاسَّةُ الرُّؤْيَة, app. as meaning the sense of sight;]) also denoted [emphatically] by the term الجَارِحَةُ [i. e. the organ]; (TA;) it is that with which the looker sees: (ISk, TA;) and is of a human being and of any other animal: (TA;) (??) is of the fem. gender; (S, K:) and the pl. [of mult.] as عُيُونٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) also pronounced عُيونٌ, (K, [in which وَتُكْسَرُ, immediately following عُيُونٌ, has been erroneously supposed by Golius and Freytag to relate to the sing.,]) and [of pause أَعْيَانٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) which last is asserted by Lh to be sometimes a pl. of mult., as it is in the Kur vii. [178 and] 194; (TA.) and pl. pl. أَعْيُنَاتٌ: (K:) the dim. is ↓ عُيَيْنَةٌ, (S.) Hence the saying in a trad. of 'Alee, قَاسَ عَيْنًا بِبَيْضَةٍ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا خُطُوطًا [He measured the reach of an eye by means of an egg upon which he made lines]. (Mgh.) And [hence also] one says, بِعَيْنٍ

مَّا أَرَيَنَّكَ [lit. With some eye I will assuredly see thee]: it is said to one whom you send, and require to be quick; and means (assumed tropical:) pause not for anything, for it is as though I were looking at thee. (TA. [See also art. رأى.]) And لَقِيتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ [I met him so that] I saw him with [or before] my eye, he not seeing me. (S, TA.) [And رَأَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ or عُنَّةَ, which see in art. عن. And أَعْطَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةَ and عُنَّة, which also see in art. عن.] and رَأَيْتُهُ عَرْضَ عَيْنٍ I saw him, or it, obviously; nearly. (TA, voce عَرْضٌ, q. v.) And هَا هُوَ عَرْضُ عَيْنٍ [or عَرْضَ عَيْنٍ?] i. e. [Lo, he, or it, is] near [before thee]: and in like manner, هُوَ مِنِّى عَيْنُ عُنَّةٍ [or عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ? i. e. He is near before me]. (K.) and لَقِيتُهُ أَوَّلَ عَيْنٍ, (S, K,) and أَوَّلَ ذِى عَيْنٍ and ↓ عَائِنَةٍ, (TA,) I met him, or it, the first thing: (S, K, TA:) and before every [other] thing; as also ↓ أَوَّلَ عَائِنَةٍ and أَدْنَى عَائِنَةٍ: (S:) or this last means the nearest thing perceived by the eye. (TA.) And فَعَلْتُ ذَاكَ عَمْدَ عَيْنٍ and عَمْدًا عَلَى

عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) I did that purposely, with seriousness, or earnestness, and certainty: (S:) or صَنَعَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى

عَيْنٍ and عَلَى عَيْنَيْنِ, (K, TA,) and عَمْدَ عَيْنٍ and عَمْدَ عَيْنَيْنِ, (K,) or عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْنٍ and عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْنَيْنِ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He did that purposely, (Lh, K, TA,) with seriousness, or earnestness, and certainty. (K.) And هُوَ عَبْدُ عَيْنٍ (tropical:) He is like the slave to thee as long as thou seest him, (S, K, * TA,) but not when thou art absent; and so هُوَ عَبْدُ العَيْنِ: (S:) or he is a man who pretends, or feigns, to thee, his doing that which he does not perform: (TA:) and (K, TA) in this sense, (TA,) one says also, هُوَ صَدِيقُ عَيْنٍ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He is a friend, or a true friend,] as long as thou seest him: (K, TA:) and هُوَ أَخُو عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) He is one who acts as a friend hypocritically with thee. (TA.) أَنْتَ عَلَى عَيْنِى is said in relation to honouring and protecting: (S, K, TA:) [accordingly I would render it (tropical:) Thou art entitled to be honoured and protected by me above my eye: for the eye is esteemed the most excellent of the organs, (as is said in this art. in the TA,) and it is that which most needs protection:] أَنْتَ عَلَى رَأْسِى is said in relation to honouring only. (TA.) And the Arabs say, عَلَى

عَيْنِى قَصَدْتُ زَيْدًا, meaning thereby the regarding with solicitude mixed with fear [so that I would render it (assumed tropical:) As one to be regarded with solicitude mixed with fear above my eye I made Zeyd the object to which my mind was directed]. (TA.) [See another ex. of عَلَى عَيْنِى (in which it cannot be rendered as above) in a later part of this paragraph.] نَعِمَ اللّٰهُ بِكَ عَيْنًا [in the CK نَعَّمَ, which is wrong,] means the same as أَنْعَمَهَا. (K. [See both in art. نعم.]) قُرَّةُ العَيْنِ [signifying مَا قَرَّتْ بِهِ العَيْنُ, as expl. in the M and K in art. قر, i. e. That by which, or in consequence of which, the eye becomes cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed, &c.,] is a phrase used as meaning (assumed tropical:) A man's child or offspring. (TA.) فَقَأَ عَيْنَهُ [properly signifying He put out his eye, or blinded it, &c.,] means [sometimes] (tropical:) he struck him; or struck him vehemently with a broad thing, or with anything; or slapped him with his hand: (صَكَّهُ:) or he was rough, rude, or ungentle, to him in speech. (TA.) اَلَّذِى فِيهِ عَيْنَاكَ means Thy head. (TA. [There mentioned preceded by لاتحرمَن: thus dubiously, and perhaps incorrectly, written. What is means, or should be, I know not.]) b2: عَيْنُ الثَّوْرِ (assumed tropical:) (The eye of the Bull;] the great red star [a] that is upon the southern eye of Taurus, and also [more commonly] called الدَّبَرَانُ. (Kzw, Descr. of Taurus.) [and عَيْنُ الرَّامِى (assumed tropical:) The eye of Sagittarius; app. the two stars v, on the eye thereof.] b3: عَيْنُ البَقَرِ (assumed tropical:) [The buphthalmum, or ox-eye;] the [plant called] بَهَار [q. v.]. (S in art. بهر.) And عُيُونُ البَقَرِ (tropical:) A sort of grapes, (S, K, TA,) black, (K, TA,) but not intensely so, large in the berries, (TA,) and round, (K, TA,) which are converted into raisins, and are not very sweet: so says AHn: thus called as being likened to the eyes of the animals termed بَقَر: (TA:) they are found in Syria: (S:) or said by some to be peculiar to Syria. (TA.) and Certain black إِجَّاص [or plums]: (K, TA:) thus called for the same reason. (TA.) b4: عَيْنُ الهِرِّ (assumed tropical:) [Cat's-eye;] a certain stone, well known, of no utility. (TA.) A2: [فَتَحَ هَيْنَ النَّارِ means (assumed tropical:) He made an opening in the live coals of the fire, that had become compacted; in order that it might burn up well. (See 1 in art. سخو and سخى.)] b2: and عَيْنٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The عَيْن [i. e. eye] of the needle: such as is narrow is termed عَيْنُ صَفِيَّة [in which the latter word is app. a proper name, and, as such and of the fem. gender, imperfectly decl., i. e., in this case, written صَفِيَّةَ]. (TA.) b3: Also, as being likened to the organ [of sight] in form, or appearance, (tropical:) A [small round hole or] place of perforation in a [leathern water-bag such as is called] مَزَادَة. (TA.) And (tropical:) Thin circles, or rings, or round places, in a skin, (S, K, TA,) which are a fault therein, (S, TA,) like أَعْيُن [or eyes; or one of such thin circles &c.]; being likened to the organ [of sight] in form. (TA.) [See 10.] And (K) (tropical:) A fault, or defect, (K, TA,) of this description, in a skin. (TA.) b4: And (tropical:) The small hollow or cavity of the knee; (S, K; in [some of] the copies of the latter of which, الرَّكِيَّة is erroneously put for الرُّكْبَة; TA;) likened to the socket of the eye: (TA:) each knee has عَيْنَانِ [i. e. two small hollows or cavities, the articular depressions for the condyles of the femur], in the fore part thereof, at [the joint of] the سَاق. (S, TA.) b5: And (tropical:) The piece of skin [or small leathern receptacle] in which are put the بُنْدُق [or bullets] (K, TA) that are shot from the قَوْس [app. meaning the large kind of cross-bow, called balista, or ballista]: (K, * TA:) likened to the organ [of sight] in form. (TA.) b6: [In the B, accord. to the TA, it is also expl. as meaning the سنام: but this, I think, is most probably a mistranscription for سَام (q. v.) as signifying (assumed tropical:) The hollow, or cavity, in the ground, thus called, in which water remains, or stagnates, and collects.] And (tropical:) The place [or aperture] whence the water of a قَنَاة [i. e. pipe, or the like,] pours forth: (K, TA:) as being likened to the organ [of sight] because of the water that is in it. (TA.) And, (K, TA,) for the same reason, (TA,) (tropical:) The place whence issues the water of a well. (TA.) And, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) for the same reason, as is said by Er-Rághib, (TA,) (tropical:) The عَيْن, (S, Msb,) or source, or spring, (K, TA,) of water, (S, Msb, K, TA,) that wells forth from the earth, or ground, and runs: (TA:) [and accord. to the Msb, it app. signifies a running spring:] of the fem. gender: (TA:) pl. عُيُونٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, (Msb, K,) and accord. to ISk, sometimes the Arabs said, as a pl. thereof, أَعْيَانٌ, but this is rare. (Msb.) Hence a saying, in a trad., cited and expl. voce سَاهِرٌ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) Abundance of water of a well. (TA.) And A drop of water. (TA.) عَيْنُ المَآءِ, [originally signifying “ the source of water,”] accord. to Th, means (assumed tropical:) Life for men; thus in the following verse: أُولَائِكَ عَيْنُ المَآءِ فِيهِمْ وَعِنْدَهُمْ مِنَ الخِيفَةِ المَنْجَاةُ وَالمُتَحَوَّلُ (assumed tropical:) [Those, life for men is among them; and with them are the means of safety, and the place of removal, from fear]: accord. to the A, عَيْنُ المَآءِ فِيهِمْ means good, or means of attaining good, and provision of corn, or abundance of the produce of the earth, are among them. (TA.) b7: Also (assumed tropical:) The عَيْن [meaning eye, or bud, (thus called in the present day,)] of a tree. (Es-Subkee, TA.) b8: [and (tropical:) Sprouting herbage; as being likened to the eye or eyes:] one says, نَظَرَتِ البِلَادُ بِعَيْنٍ or بِعَيْنَيْنِ [lit. (tropical:) The lands looked with an eye or with two eyes], meaning, had their herbage come forth: (K:) or it is said when their herbage comes forth: or, as in the A, when that which cattle depasture comes forth without [as yet] becoming firm [in the ground, or firmly rooted]: taken from the saying of the Arabs, إِذَا سَقَطَتِ الجَبْهَةُ نَظَرَتِ الأَرْضُ بِإِحْدَى عَيْنَيْهَا فَإِذَا سَقَطَتِ الصَّرْفَةُ نَظَرَتْ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا (assumed tropical:) [lit. When El-Jebheh (the 10th Mansion of the Moon) sets aurorally (i. e. about the 11th of Feb., O. S.), the land looks with one of its eyes; the, when Es-Sarfeh (the 12th Mansion) sets aurorally (about the 9th of March), it looks with both of them]. (TA. [See also art. نظر.]) A3: عَيْنٌ also, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) as being likened to the organ of sight, (TA,) signifies (tropical:) A spy; and ↓ ذُو العُيَيْنَتَيْنِ [in the CK ذُو العَيْنَتَيْنِ], in like manner, signifies the spy, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ ذُو العُوَيْنَتَيْنِ likewise, and ذُو العَيْنَيْنِ: (TA:) he who looks for a people, or party: (M, TA:) the watcher, or observer; (S, * K, * TA;) or the scout: (S, * Msb, K, * TA:) masc. and fem.: (M, TA:) accord. to the opinion of ISd, made by some to accord with a part [i. e. the eye], and therefore fem.; and by some, to accord with the whole [person], and therefore masc.: (TA:) pl. عُيُونٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, and, accord. to ISk, sometimes أَعْيَانٌ. (Msb.) b2: And i. q. مُكَاشِفٌ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) A discoverer, or revealer, of tidings &c.]. (Es-Subkee, TA.) A4: [And (assumed tropical:) An eye as meaning a look, i. e. an act of looking: and hence, a stroke of an evil eye: or, simply, an evil eye: a meaning of frequent occurrence.] أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا عَيْنٌ (assumed tropical:) [An evil eye smote such a one] is said of a person when an enemy or an envier has looked at him and produced such an effect upon him that he has fallen sick in consequence thereof (TA.) [عَيْنُ الكَمَالِ is applied to an eye believed to have the power of killing by its glance: see an ex. voce فَقَأَ.] b2: And (assumed tropical:) Sight with the eye [or before the eyes; or ocular view]: thus in the saying, لَا أَطْلُبُ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) [I will not seek a trace, or vestige, (or, as we rather say in English, a shadow,) after an ocular view]: (S, TA:) or the meaning is, after suffering a reality, or substance, to escape me: (Har pp. 120 and 174: [this latter rendering being agreeable with explanations of عَيْنٌ which will be found in a later part of this paragraph:]) i. e. I will not leave the thing when I see it ocularly, and seek the trace or vestige, thereof, after its [the thing's] disappearing from me: and the origin of it was the fact that a man saw the slayer of his brother, and when he desired to slay him, he [the latter] said, “ I will ransom myself with a hundred she-camels; ” whereupon he [the other] said, لَسْتُ

أَطْلُبُ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ; and slew him: (TA:) it is a prov., thus, or, as some relate it, لَا تَطْلُبْ. (Har p. 120.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Look, or view. (K, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xx. 40], وَالتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِى, (S, TA,) and it has been expl. as there having this meaning [i. e. (assumed tropical:) And this I did that thou mightest be reared and nourished in my view], as in the B; or, as Th says, that thou mightest be reared where I should see thee: (TA:) or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) in my watch, or guard, (Bd, * Jel,) and my keeping, or protection. (Jel. [It is implied by the context in the S, that عَلَى عَيْنِى is said in this instance in relation to honouring and protecting, as it is in a phrase mentioned in the first quarter of this paragraph; but my rendering of it there is obviously inapplicable here. See also 1 in art. صنع.]) And in like manner it has been expl. as used in the Kur [xi. 39], وَاصْنَعِ الْفُلْكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا (assumed tropical:) [And make thou the ark in our view]. (TA.) [In like manner, also,] فَأْتُوا بِهِ عَلَى أَعْيُنِ النَّاسِ, in the Kur [xxi. 62], means عَلَى مَنْظَرِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [i. e. Then bring ye him in the view of the people; منظر being here evidently an inf. n.]; (B, TA:) or [bring ye him] openly, or conspicuously. (Jel.) A5: And (assumed tropical:) The مَنْظَر [as meaning aspect, or outward appearance], (S, K,) and شَاهِد [meaning the same as being an evidence of the intrinsic qualities], (S,) of a man. (S, K.) So in the saying of El-Hajjáj to El-Hasan [ElBasree, when he (the former) had asked مَا أَمَدُكَ

“ What was the time of thy birth? ” and the latter had answered (see أَمَدٌ)], لَعَيْنُكَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أَمَدِكَ (assumed tropical:) [Verily thy aspect is greater than thy age], أَمَدِكَ meaning سِنِّكَ. (S.) And it is said in a prov., إِنَّ الجَوَادَ عَيْنُهُ فُرَارُهُ (assumed tropical:) [Verily the fleet and excellent horse, his aspect is (equivalent to) the examination of his teeth]: (S, TA: [accord. to the latter, عَيْنُهُ meaning شَاهِدُهُ:]) i. e. his external appearance renders it needless for thee to try him and to examine his teeth. (S and K in art. فر, q. v.) A6: Also, [by a synecdoche, as when it means “ a spy,”] (assumed tropical:) A human being: (K:) and any one: (S, K:) [in which sense, as when it means “ a spy,” it may be masc. or fem.:] and human beings: (S:) or a company [of people]; (K;) as also ↓ عَيَنٌ: (S, K:) and the people of a house or dwelling: (K:) and so ↓ عَيَنٌ; (S, K;) and the people of a town or country; as also ↓ عَيَنٌ. (K.) One says, مَا بِهَا عَيْنٌ (assumed tropical:) There is not in it any one; (S, K, TA;) [i. e. بِالدَّارِ in the house, or dwelling;] as also ↓ عَيَنٌ, (TA,) and ↓ عَائِنٌ, (S, TA,) and ↓ عَائِنَةٌ: (TA:) and مَا بِهَا عَيْنٌ تَطْرِفُ [virtually meaning the same, but fit. There is not in it an eye twinkling]. (TA.) And ↓ مَا رَأَيْتُ ثَمَّ عَائِنَةً i. e. (assumed tropical:) [I was not there] a human being. (TA.) And بَلَدٌ قَلِيلُ العَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [A town, or country,] having few human beings, (S.) or few people. (TA.) A7: and (assumed tropical:) A lord, chief, or chief personage: (K, TA:) in [some of] the copies of the K, السدّ or الشدّ is erroneously put for السَّيِّدُ: (TA:) the great, or great and noble, person of a people or party: (K, TA:) and the head, chief, or commander, of an army: (TA:) the pl. is أَعْيَانٌ: (TA:) which signifies [lords, chiefs, or chief personages: &c.: and] the eminent, or high-born, or noble, individuals (S, Mgh, Msb, TA) of a people, or party, (S, Mgh,) or of men; (Msb;) and the most excellent persons. (TA.) b2: Hence, (Mgh, Msb,) as pl. of عَيْنٌ, (K,) أَعْيَانٌ signifies also ا Brothers from the same father and mother: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) this brotherhood is termed ↓ مُعَايَنَةٌ: (S, K:) and أَوْلَادُ الأَعْيَانِ means the sons of the same father and mother. (Msb in art. عل. [See عَلَّةٌ.]) b3: Also. the sing., (assumed tropical:) The choice, or best, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) of a thing, (S, K,) or of goods, or household-goods, or furniture and utensils, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and of camels, or cattle, or other property, (TA,) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) of which the pl. is عِيَنٌ, (TA,) like عِيمَةٌ: (S:) ↓ عِينَةُ الخَيْلِ signifies (assumed tropical:) the fleet and excellent of horses. (Lh, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Highly prized, in much request, or excellent. (TA.) And, as applied to a deenár, (assumed tropical:) Outweighing, so that the balance inclines with it. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) i. q. مَالٌ, (K, TA,) [i. e. Property, or such as consists of camels or cattle,] when of a choice. or of the best, sort. (TA.) A8: and (assumed tropical:) Such as is ready, or at hand, (K, TA,) present, (TA,) or within one's power, or reach, (S, TA,) of property. (S, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Anything present, or ready, (K, TA,) found before one. (TA.) You say, بِعْتُهُ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) I sold it ready merchandise for ready money. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Ready money; cash: or simply money: syn. نَقْدٌ: (T, Mgh, Msb, TA:) not عَرْضٌ [q. v.]: (Mgh:) and sometimes, دَرَاهِمُ. (Msb.) So in the saying عَيْنٌ غَيْرُ دَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [Ready money, not debt]. (TA.) And [hence also] one says, اِشْتَرَيْتَ بِالدَّيْنِ أَوْ بِالعَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [Didst thou buy on credit or with ready money?]. (Msb.) b3: And ا A present gift. (Mgh, TA.) So in the saying (Mgh, TA) of a rájiz (TA) satirizing a man, (Mgh,) وَعَيْنُهُ كَالكَالِئِ الضِّمَارِ [And his present gift is a thing not hoped for, like the unseen debt of which the payment is deferred by the creditor:] meaning, his present gift is like the absent that is not hoped for. (Mgh, TA.) [And hence, app.,] أَصَابَتْهُ عَيْنٌ مِنْ عُيُونِ اللّٰهِ, occurring in a trad., means, خَاصَّةٌ مِنْ خَوَاصِّ اللّٰهِ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) A particular, or special, gift of God betided him]. (TA.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) A deenár: (S, K:) or deenárs; (Az, TA;) [i. e.] coined gold; (Mgh, Msb; *) different from وَرِقٌ [which signifies “ coined silver or “ dirhems ”]. (Mgh.) They said, عَلَيْهِ مِائَةٌ عَيْنًا (assumed tropical:) [On him is incumbent the payment of a hundred deenars]: but properly one should say عَيْنٌ, because it is identical with what precedes it (Sb, TA.) b5: And The half of a dánik [app. deducted] from seven deenars: (K, TA:) mentioned by Az. (TA.) b6: And (tropical:) Gold, (K, TA,) in a general sense; as being likened to the organ [of sight], in that the former is the most excellent of the metals, like as the latter is the most excellence of the organs. (TA.) A9: And (tropical:) The sun itself; (A, K, TA;) as being likened to the organ [of sight], because the former is the most noble of the stars, like as the latter is the most noble of the organs. (TA:) or (K, TA) the عَيْن of the sun; (S, Msb, TA;) i. e. the شُعَاع thereof; (K, TA,) [meaning its rays, or beams,] upon which the eye will act remain fixed: (TA:) or [more commonly] the عَيْن means the قُرْص [q. v., that is disk] of the sun. (KL.) [Using it in the first of these senses.] one says, طَلَعَتِ العَيْنُ (tropical:) [The sun rose], and غَابَتِ العَيْنُ [The sun set]. (Lh, TA.) A10: And (assumed tropical:) A thing's نَفْس [i. e. its self]; (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) and its ذَات [which means the same]; (K, TA:) and its شَخْص, which means nearly, or rather exactly, the same as its ذات; (TA;) [and likewise a man's person, as does also ↓ عِيَانٌ, (see exs. in Har pp. 20 and 45,) and the material substance of a thing;] and its أَصْل [as meaning its essence, or constituent substance]: (TA:) pl. أَعْيَانٌ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) not أَعْيُنٌ nor عُيُونٌ. (Mgh, TA.) One says, هُوَ هُوَ عَيْنًا and هُوَ هُوَ بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) (It is it itself, or he is he himself]: (S, TA:) بِ when prefixed to عَيْن, [thus] used as a corroborative, being redundant. (Mughnee in art. بِ.) and لَا آخُذُ إِلَّا دِرْهَمِى بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) [I will not take aught save my dirhem itself]. (S.) And أَخَذْتُ مَالِى

بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) I took my property itself. (Msb.) and هذِهِ أَعْيَانُ دَرَاهِمِكَ (Lh, TA) and دَرَاهِمُكَ بِأَعْيَانِهَا (Lh, Mgh, * Msb, TA) (assumed tropical:) These are thy dirhems themselves]. And هُمْ إِخْوَتُكَ بِأَعْيَانِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [They are thy brothers themselves]. (Msb.) And عَيْنُ الرِّبَا occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Usury itself. (TA.) [مَوْضِعٌ بِعَيْنِهِ, a phrase very frequently occurring in the L and TA &c., means (assumed tropical:) A certain, or particular, place: and in a similar manner بِعَيْنِهِ is used after the mention of a plant &c.] One says also جَآءَ بِالأَمْرِ مِنْ عَيْنٍ صَافِيَةٍ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He brought forth, brought to light, or declared, the affair] from its very essence. (TA.) And بِالحَقِّ بِعَيْنِهِ means (assumed tropical:) With truth, clearly and manifestly. (TA.) [In grammar, اِسْمُ عَيْنٍ means (assumed tropical:) A real substantive; the name of a real thing; also termed اِسْمُ ذَاتٍ; and sometimes termed عَيْنٌ alone: opposed to اِسْمُ مَعْنًى i. e. an ideal substantive.]

A11: عَيْنٌ ثَاقِبَةٌ means (assumed tropical:) Certain, or sure, news or information. (A and TA in art. ثقب.) A12: And العَيْنُ [sometimes] signifies (assumed tropical:) Knowledge; [or rather sure, or certain, and manifest, knowledge;] which is also termed عَيْنُ اليَقِينِ. (TA.) A13: And (assumed tropical:) Might (العِزُّ). (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Health and safety (العَافِيَةُ). (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Thirst; and so الغَيْنُ. (TA in art. غين.) A14: And (assumed tropical:) The صُورَة [which generally means form, or the like: but it has many other significations; one of which is essence, before mentioned as a meaning of عَيْنٌ]. (TA.) A15: And it signifies also النَّاحِيَةٌ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) The part, or point, towards which one directs himself]: (K, TA:) or, accord. to some, particularly that of the قِبْلَة [i. e. that towards which one directs his face in prayer]: (TA:) [or] it signifies also the true direction of the قِبْلَة: (K, TA:) or the part that is on the right of the قِبْلَة of El-'Irák: [whence] one says, نَشَأَتِ السَّحَابَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ العَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [The cloud rose from the part on the right of the قبلة of El-'Irák]: (S: [see also خَسْفٌ:]) or this means, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irak; and the Arabs say that this scarcely ever, or never, breaks its promise [of giving rain]: when it rises from the direction of the sea, and then goes northward, one says عَيْنٌ غُدَيْقَةٌ; and this is usually most disposed to rain: (TA:) غُدَيْقَة is a dim. of magnification, meaning abounding with water. (TA in art. غدق.) Also (assumed tropical:) The clouds (سَحَاب) that have come from the direction of the قِبْلَة: (K, * TA:) or, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irák: or, from the right thereof: (K, TA:) and it is said in the B to signify [simply] السَّحَابُ [the clouds]; (TA;) and so الغَيْنُ. (TA in art. غين.) And, accord. to Th, مَطَرُ العَيْنِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The rain that is from the direction of the قِبْلَة: or, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irák: or, from the right thereof. (TA.) The saying of the Arabs مُطِرْنَا بِالعَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [We were, or have been, rained upon by the عين] is allowed by some, but disapproved by others. (TA.) b2: And [hence, app.,] (assumed tropical:) The rain that continues during some days, (S, K, TA,) some say five, and some say six, or more, (TA,) without clearing away. (S, K, TA.) A16: عَيْنٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Usury; syn. رِبًا; (K, TA; [see also عَيْنُ الرِّبَا above;]) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) An inclining in the balance; (Kh, Mgh, K, TA;) said to be the case in which one of the two scales thereof outweighs the other: (TA:) one says, فِى المِيزَانِ عَيْنٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) In the balance is an unevenness; (S, TA;) a little inclining in the tongue thereof: and the word is fem. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The tongue [or cock, itself,] of the balance. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A scale of a balance; i. e. either of the two scales thereof. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) A small بَيْت [meaning partition, or part divided from the rest,] in a chest. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A مِحَشَّة [app. meaning a thing in which حَشِيش, or dry herbage, is put]. (TA.) b3: [And (assumed tropical:) Either half, or one side, of a خُرْج, or pair of saddle-bags.] And A certain bird, (K, TA,) yellow in the belly, أَخْضَر [generally in a case of this kind meaning of a dingy, or dark, ash-colour or dust-colour] in the back; of the size of the [species of collared turtle-dove called]

قُمْرِىّ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) [The letter ع;] one of the letters of the alphabet, (S, K,) of those termed حَلْقِيَّة and مَهْجُورَة. (K. [See art. ع.]) b2: and (assumed tropical:) The middle [radical letter] of a word [of the triliteral-radical class; the root of such a word being represented by فعل]. (TA.) b3: In the calculation by means of the letters ا, ب, ج, د, &c., it denotes Seventy. (TA.) عِينٌ, originally عُيْنٌ, pl. of أَعْيَنُ [q. v.]: (S, K: *) A2: and also, (as a contraction of عُيُنٌ, IB, TA,) pl. of عِيَانٌ: (AA, S, IB:) [and of عَيُونٌ.]

عَيَنٌ The quality denoted by the epithet أَعْيَنُ [q. v.; i. e. width in the eye; &c.]; (S;) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ. (Lh, TA.) [See also 1, last sentence; where both are mentioned as inf. ns.]

A2: See also عَيْنٌ, in the third quarter of the paragraph, in four places.

A3: And see the paragraph here following.

عِينَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Also The part that surrounds the eye of a ewe; (K, TA;) like the مَحْجِر of a human being. (TA.) b3: And Goodly appearance: so in the saying, هٰذَا ثَوْبُ عِينَةٍ [This is a garment of goodly appearance]. (S, K) b4: See also عَيْنٌ, latter half, in three places. b5: Also i. q. سَلَفٌ [in buying and selling; i. e. Any money, or property, paid in advance, or beforehand, as the price of a commodity for which the seller has become responsible and which one has bought on description: or payment for a commodity to be delivered at a certain future period with something additional to the equivalent of the current price at the time of such payment: or a sort of sale in which the price is paid in advance, and the commodity is withheld, on the condition of description, to a certain future period: but it seems to be in most cases used in one or another of the senses expl. in what here follows]. (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA.) and one says, بَاعَهُ بِعِينَةٍ meaning بِنَسِيْئَةٍ [i. e. He sold it upon credit, for payment at a future time]: (A, Mgh: [see 8:]) or, as some say, [and more commonly,] العِينَةُ is the buying what one has sold for less than that for which one has sold it: and ↓ العَيَنُ signifies the same: (Mgh:) or, accord. to Az, the selling a commodity for a certain price to be paid at a certain period, and then buying it for less than that price with ready money: [see 2, last quarter:] this is unlawful when the buyer makes it a condition with the seller that he shall buy it for a certain price; but when there is no condition between them, it is allowable accord. to Esh-Sháfi'ee, though forbidden by some others; and he used to call it the sister of usury: and the sale of a commodity by the purchaser [thereof upon credit] to other than the seller of it, on the spot (lit. in the sitting-place), is also termed عِينَةٌ; but is lawful by common consent: (Msb:) or it is the case of a man's coming to another man to ask of him a loan, which the latter does not desire to grant, coveting profit, which is not to be obtained by a loan, wherefore he says, “I will sell to thee this garment for twelve dirhems upon credit, for payment at a certain time, and its value is ten [which thou mayest obtain by selling it for ready money]. ” (KT: in some copies of which the word thus expl. is [erroneously] written العَيْنِيَّةُ instead of العِينَةُ.) [See also زَرْنَقَةٌ. The word is generally held to be derived from عَيْنٌ as signifying “ ready money ” or “ ready merchandise. ”] b6: Also The مَادَّة [meaning accession to the strength or forces] of war: (K, * TA:) used in this sense in a verse of Ibn-Mukbil [in which it is shown to be so used as being likened to the accession, to the quantity of milk, which has collected and become added to that previously left in the udder: see مَادَّةٌ]. (TA.) لَقِيَهُ عِيَنَةً: see 3.

عَيْنُونٌ A certain plant, found in El-Andalus, that attenuates the humours of the body, when cooked with figs. (TA.) عِيَانٌ an inf. n. of 3. (S, Msb.) b2: [And Clear, evident, manifest, open, or public: thus, by the Pers\. word اَشْكَارْ, the KL explains عيان, which, in my copy of that work, is written عَيَان, evidently, I think, a mistranscription for عِيَان, an inf. n. of 3, used in the sense of a pass. part. n., agreeably with a well-known license, lit. meaning ocularly seen: see ضِمَارٌ, under which I have rendered its contrary by “ unseen; not apparent. ”] b3: See also عَيْنٌ, latter half.

A2: Also A certain iron thing among the appertenances of the فَدَّان, (S, K,) or فَدَان [i. e. plough], this word (فدان) written in the copies of the S, [as in the K,] with teshdeed to the د, but, as IB says, it is without teshdeed when signifying the implement with which ploughing is performed: accord. to AA, the لُؤْمَة, i. e. the سِنَّة [or share] with which the earth is ploughed up, is called the عِيَان when it is upon the فَدَان [or plough]: or, accord. to the M, the عِيَان is a ring at the extremity of the لُؤْمَة and the سليب. [app. a mistranscription] and the دُجْرَانِ [two pieces of wood upon which the share is bound]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْيِنَةٌ and [of mult.] عُيُنٌ, with two dammehs; (K;) or عِينٌ, originally of the measure فُعْلٌ [i. e. عُيْنٌ]; (S;) accord. to AA, عِينٌ, with kesr only; accord. to IB, عُيُنٌ, with two dammehs, and, when the ى is made quiescent, عِينٌ, not عُيْنٌ. (TA).

A3: اِبْنَا عِيَانٍ means Two birds, (K, TA,) from the flight, or alighting-places, or cries, &c., of which, the Arabs augur: (TA:) or two lines which are marked upon the ground (S, K) by the عَائِف [or augurer], by means of which one augurs, from the flight, &c., of birds; (S;) or which are made for the purpose of auguring; (TA;) then the augurer says, اِبْنَىْ عِيَانْ أَسْرِعَا البَيَانْ [O two sons of 'Iyán, hasten ye the manifestations] (K, * TA: [see 1 in art. خط:]) in the copies of the K, اِبْنَا is here erroneously put for اِبْنَى or, as some say اِبْنَا عِيانٍ means two well-known diviningarrows: (TA:) and when it is known that the gaming arrow of him who plays therewith wins, one says, جَرَى ابْنَا عِيَانٍ [app. meaning The two sons of 'Iyán have hastened. i. e. the two arrows so termed: as seems to be indicated by (??) cited in the L (in which it is followed by the words بِالشِّوَآءِ المُضَهَّبِ with the roast meat (??) thoroughly cooked), and also by what here fel-lows]: (S, L, K. TA:) these [arrows] being called اِبْنَ عِيَانٍ because by means of them the people [playing at the game called المَيْسِر see the winning and the food [i. e. the hastily cooked flesh of the slaughtered camel]. (L, TA.) رَجُلٌ عَيُونٌ (K, TA) and ↓ عَيَّانٌ (TA) A man who smites vehemently with the [evil] eye; as also ↓ مِعْيَانٌ: (K, TA,) pl. [of the first] عينٌ and عُيُنٌ. (K.) عُيَيْنَةٌ: and ذُو العُيَيْنَتَيْنِ and ذُو العُوَيْنَتَيْنِ: see عَيْنٌ, in the former half of the paragraph.

عَيَّنٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

رَجُلٌ عَيِّنٌ A man quick to weep. (TA.) b2: And سِقَآءٌ عَيِّنٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ عَيَّنٌ, (K,) the latter less common, and said to be the only instance of an epithet of the measure فَيْعَلٌ with an infirm [medial] radical, or it may be of the measure فَوْعَلٌ or فَوْعَلٌ, and in either of these two cases not without a parallel, (TA,) and ↓ مُتَعَيِّنٌ, (S, K,) (assumed tropical:) A skin, for water, or for milk, having thin circles, or rings, or round places, [likened to eyes,] rendering it faulty: (S:) or of which the water runs forth: (Lh, K:) or new; (K;) or thus عَيِّنٌ and ↓ عَيَّنٌ, in the dial. of Teiyi; and so قِرْبَةٌ عَيِّنٌ in that dial.: the pl. of عيّن applied to a skin is عَيَائِنُ, with hemzeh because the place thereof is near to the end. (TA.) عَيَّانٌ: see عَيُونٌ.

عَائِنٌ Smiting with the [evil] eye. (S, TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Flowing water: (S:) or so مَآءٌ عَائِنٌ; from عَيْنُ المَآءِ. (TA.) b3: See also عَيْنٌ, third quarter.

عَائِنَةٌ: see عَيْنٌ, first quarter, in two places: b2: and again, third quarter, in two places. b3: One says also, رَأَيْتُ عَائِنَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ, meaning I saw a party of his companions who saw me. (TA.) b4: And رَأَيْتُهُ بِعَائِنَةِ العِدَا I saw him where the eyes of the enemy were seeing him. (TA.) b5: And عَائِنَةُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ The herds, or flocks, or herds and flocks, (أَمْوَال,) and pastors, of the sons of such a one. (S.) أَعْيَنُ A man wide in the eye: (S, Mgh:) or large and wide therein. (Lh, TA:) or large in the black of the eye, with width [of the eye itself]: (K.) fem. عَيْنَآءُ; (S:) when is applied to a woman as meaning beautiful and wide in the eyes (Msb:) pl. عِينٌ, (S, Msb,) originally عُيْنٌ (S.) b2: Hence. (S,) عينٌ is an appellation of Wild oxen; (S, K, TA:) as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: (TA:) and أَعْيَنُ, of the wild bull, (S, ISd, K,) which one should not call ثَوْرٌ أَعْيَنُ: (ISd, K:) and عَيْنَآءُ, of the (??) (S:) and women are likened to these wild animals. (TA,) b3: عَيْنَاءُ also signifies, applied to a sheep or goat (شَاة), Of which the eyes are black one the rest white; and some say, or the converse thereof: in this sense used as an epithet. (TA.) b4: (??) A good or beautiful, word or saying (??) a woman beautiful and wide on the eyes (Msb:) opposed to عَوْرآءُ. (??) b5: And. applied to a ?? i. q. ??: (K) [i. e. accord. to the TK. which is followed by Freytag, applied to a rhyme or meaning Having what is termed ??: (see De Sacy's Ar. (??), see, ed., ii. 657) but this explanation may be conjectural; and, (??) the meaning may be (assumed tropical:) (??) an effective an applied to a verse on an ode] b6: And i. q. ?? (K) [accord. to the TK as an epithet applied to land, and meaning (assumed tropical:) Black likened to the eye of the buffalo; for ?? was sometimes termed by the Arabs خُضْرَة. but this explanation also may be conjectural; and ا rather think that it is so, and that by خَضْرآءِ is here meant (assumed tropical:) a bucket with which water has been drawn long, so that it has become green or blackish; (see أَخْضرْ,) agreeably with the following explanation, which is immediately subjoined in the K]. b7: And A water-skin (قِرْبَة) ready to become lacerated, or rent, (K, TA, [see عَيْنٌ,]) and worn out. (TA.) مَعَانٌ [A place in which one is seen]. One says, القَوْمُ مِنْكَ مَعَانٌ [in which the last word is app. a mistranscription. for بِمَعَانٍ, as in Har p. 22,] The people, or party are [in a place] where thou sees them with thine eye. (TA.) b2: And A place of alighting or abode, (K, TA,) and one in which one is known to be, (TA.) So in the saying, الكُوفَةُ مَعَانٌ مِنهْا [El-Koofeh is a place of our alighting or abode, &c.,] (TA.) مَعِينٌ Smitten with the [evil] eye; as also ↓ مَعْيُونٌ, the complete form: (S, TA:) or, accord. to Ez-Zejjájee, the former has this meaning, but ↓ المَعْيُونُ means اَلَّذِى فِيهِ عَيْنٌ [in which the last word is probably a mistranscription for عَيْبٌ; so that the meaning is, in whom is a fault, or defect], (L, TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, 'Abbás, (TA,) قَدْ كَانَ قَوْمُكَ يَحْسَبُونَكَ سَيِّدًا

↓ وَإِخَلُ أِنَّكَ سَيِّدٌ مَعْيُونُ [Thy people, or party, used to reckon thee a chief; but I think that them art a chief (??) with the evil eye, or, perhaps, in whom is a fault, or defect]. (S, TA.) b2: مَآءٌ مَعِينٌ and ↓ مَعْيُونٌ (S, K:) (assumed tropical:) Water of which one has reached the (??) or sources, by digging: (S:) or water that is apparent (ظَاهِرٌ, for which the CK has ظاهرٌ), (K, TA,) seen by the eye, (TA,) running upon the surface of the earth: (K, TA:) Bedr Ibn-(??) El-Hudhalee says.

↓ مَآءٌ يُجِمُّ لِحَافِرٍ مَعْيُونِ [meaning Water collecting for a digger of which the springs have been reached by digging]; the last word, it as said, being put by him in the gen. case because of the proximity (??) a word (??) that case, agreeably with a poetic license of which there are many (??) مَعْيُونٌ, as it is an epithet (??) Respecting the measure of مَعِينٌ, which (??) from عَيْنُ المَآءِ. and explain as meaning (??) the source apparent, (??) (??) some say that it is an (??) of مَفْعُولٌ though not having a verb; and some, that of the measure فَعِيلٌ, from المعْنُ signifying the drawing of water. (TA.) In the say إِنْ كَانَتِ البَشَرُ مَعِينًا لَا تُنْزَحُ, meaning [If the (??) one] having a running spring, (that was not (??) entirely exhausted,] معينا is made masc. to (??) with the word [??, which is masc. in form though fem. by usage]; or it is thus because (??) imagined to be of the measure فَعِيل, in the sense of the measure مَفْعُول; or because it is for ذَاتَ مَعِينٍ, i. e. [having] water running upon the surface of the earth. (Mgh.) In the Kur xxxvii.

44. [and in like manner in lvi. 18.] مَعِين is used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Wine running upon the surface of the earth, like rivers of water. (Jel.) b3: عَيْنٌ

↓ مَعْيُونَةٌ means (assumed tropical:) A spring, or source, having a continued increase of water (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) مُعَيَّنٌ (assumed tropical:) A garment figured with eyes (S in art. برج:) or a garment in the figuring of which are small تَرَابِيع [app. meaning quadrangular forms (in the CK تَرْبِيع)] like the eyes of wild animals. (K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A bull having a blackness between his eyes: (K:) or a bull; so called because of the largeness of his eyes: or so called because having spots of black and white, as though there were eyes upon his skin. (Ham p. 293.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Locusts (جَرَاد) which, when stripped of the integument, are seen to be white and red: mentioned by Az in art. ينع, on the authority of ISh. (TA.) A2: [Also, as pass. part. n. of 2, (assumed tropical:) Individuated, or particularized; i. e. distinguished from the generality, or aggregate: &c.: see the verb. Hence] نِيَّةٌ مُعَيَّنَةٌ means [A distinct, particular, or special, purpose; lit.] a purpose made distinct: and it is allowable for one to attribute the action to the purpose, tropically; and thus to say ↓ نِيَّةٌ مُعَيِّنَةٌ [A distinguishing purpose], using the act. part. n. (Msb.) مُعَيِّنٌ: see an ex. of its fem. in what next precedes.

مِعْيَانٌ: see عَيُونٌ. [And see also مُعْتَانٌ.]

مَعْيُونٌ and its fem.: see مَعِينٌ, in six places.

مُعْتَانٌ An explorer of a people or party, who is sent before to seek for herbage and water and the places where rain has fallen, (K, TA, [in the CK, المِعْيانُ is erroneously put for المُعْتَانُ,]) and who searches for news or tidings. (TA.) مُتَعَيِّنٌ: see عَيِّنٌ.

(ع ي ن) : (الْعَيْنُ) هِيَ الْمُبْصِرَةُ وَجَمْعُهَا أَعْيُنٌ وَأَعْيَانٌ وَعُيُونٌ (وَمِنْهَا) حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ قَاسَ الْعَيْنَ بِبَيْضَةٍ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا خُطُوطًا وَعَنْ ابْن عَبَّاسٍ لَا يُقَاسُ الْعَيْنُ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْم إنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الضَّوْءَ يَخْتَلِفُ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ فَلَا يَصِحَّ الْقِيَاسُ (وَبِتَصْغِيرِهَا) سُمِّيَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيّ وَبِنْتُهُ أُمُّ الْبَنِينَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ لَهُ أُسَيْدَ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ وَقَدْ رَآهُ مَادًّا رِجْلَيْهِ بَيْن يَدَيْ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَا عَيْنَ الْهَجْرَسِ أَيْ يَا صَغِيرَ وَيَا عُيَيْنُ تَحْرِيفٌ (وَرَجُلٌ أَعْيَنُ) وَاسِعُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ (وَبِهِ سُمِّيَ) مَنْ أُضِيفَ إلَيْهِ حَمَّامُ أَعْيَنَ وَهُوَ بُسْتَانٌ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ الْكُوفَةِ (وَالْعَيْنُ الْمَضْرُوب مِنْ الذَّهَبِ) خِلَاف الْوَرِقِ (وَالْعَيْنُ) أَيْضًا لِلنَّقْدِ مِنْ الدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِير لَيْسَ بِعَرْضٍ (قَالَ)
وَعَيْنُهُ كَالْكَالِئِ الضِّمَارِ
يَهْجُو رَجُلًا بِأَنَّ عَطَاءَهُ النَّقْدَ الْحَاضِرَ كَالْغَائِبِ الَّذِي لَا يُرْجَى (وَمِنْهَا) عَيْنُ الشَّيْءِ نَفْسِهِ يُقَالُ خُذْ دَرَاهِمَكَ بِأَعْيَانِهَا وَلَا يُقَالُ فِيهَا أَعْيُنٌ وَلَا عُيُونٌ (وَعَيْنُ الْمَتَاعِ) خِيَارُهُ (وَأَعْيَانُ الْقَوْمِ) أَشْرَافُهُمْ إمَّا لِأَنَّهُ لَا يُنْظَرُ إلَّا إلَيْهِمْ أَوْ لِأَنَّهُ كَأَنَّهُمْ عُيُونُهُمْ الْمُبْصِرَةُ (وَمِنْ) ذَلِكَ قَوْلهمْ لِلْإِخْوَةِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ (بَنُو الْأَعْيَانِ) (وَمِنْهُ) حَدِيث عَلِيٍّ أَعْيَانُ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ (فَالْأَعْيَانُ) مَا ذُكِرَ وَبَنُو الْعَلَّاتِ الْإِخْوَةُ لِأَبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَأُمَّهَاتٍ شَتَّى (وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الْآخَر) «الْأَنْبِيَاءُ بَنُو عَلَّاتٍ» فَمَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُمْ لِأُمَّهَاتٍ مُخْتَلِفَة وَدِينُهُمْ وَاحِدٌ (وَالْعَلَّة) الضَّرَّةُ وَقِيلَ الرَّابَّةُ وَكِلَا التَّفْسِيرَيْنِ صَحِيحٌ نِسْبَةً إلَّا أَنَّ الْأَوَّلَ أَصَحُّ وَحَقِيقَتُهَا الْمَرَّةُ مِنْ الْعَلَلِ وَهُوَ الشُّرْبُ الثَّانِي كَأَنَّ مَنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَ ضَرَّتِهَا نَهِلَ مِنْ الْأُولَى وَعَلَّ مِنْ الثَّانِيَةِ (وَقَوْلُهُ) وَإِنْ كَانَتْ الْبِئْرُ مَعِينًا لَا تَنْزَحُ أَيْ ذَاتَ عَيْنٍ جَارِيَةٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ عَيْنٌ مَعْيُونَةٌ حَكَاهُ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ وَكَانَ الْقِيَاسُ أَنْ يُقَالُ مَعِينَةٌ لِأَنَّ الْبِئْرَ مُؤَنَّثَةٌ (وَإِنَّمَا) ذَكَّرَهَا حَمْلًا عَلَى اللَّفْظِ أَوْ تَوَهُّمِ أَنَّهُ فَعِيلٌ بِمَعْنَى مَفْعُول أَوْ عَلَى تَقْدِيرِ ذَاتِ مَعِينٍ وَهُوَ الْمَاءُ يَجْرِي عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ذَكَرْتُهُ فِي الْإِيضَاحِ (وَالْعِينَةُ) السَّلَفُ (وَيُقَالُ) بَاعَهُ بِعِينَةٍ أَيْ بِنَسِيئَةٍ مِنْ عَيْنِ الْمِيزَان وَهُوَ مَيْلُهُ عَنْ الْخَلِيلِ لِأَنَّهَا زِيَادَةٌ وَقِيلَ لِأَنَّهَا بَيْعُ الْعَيْنِ بِالرِّبْحِ وَقِيلَ هِيَ شِرَاءُ مَا بَاعَ بِأَقَلَّ مِمَّا ابْتَاعَ وَاعْتَانَ أَخَذَ بِالْعِينَةِ وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُ ابْنُ مُقْبِلٍ
وَكَيْف لَنَا بِالشُّرْبِ إنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا ... دَرَاهِمُ عِنْدَ الْحَانُوتِيِّ وَلَا نَقْدُ
أَنَدَّانُ أَمْ نَعْتَانُ أَمْ يَنْبَرِي لَنَا ... أَغَرُّ كَنَصْلِ السَّيْفِ أَبْرَزَهُ الْغِمْدُ
(وَقَوْلُ) ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - إذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ بِالْعِينِ وَاتَّبَعْتُمْ أَذْنَابَ الْبَقَرِ الْحَدِيثَ (الْعِينُ) مَا ذُكِرَ وَاتِّبَاعُ أَذْنَابِ الْبَقَرِ كِنَايَةٌ عَنْ الْحِرَاثَةِ (وَالْمَعْنَى) إذَا اشْتَغَلْتُمْ بِالتِّجَارَةِ وَالزِّرَاعَةِ وَتَرَكْتُمْ الْجِهَادَ ذَلَلْتُمْ وَطَمِعَ الْكُفَّارُ فِي أَمْوَالِكُمْ (وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ) تَعَيَّنْ عَلَيَّ حَرِيرًا أَيْ اشْتَرِهِ بِبَيْعِ الْعِينَةِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ.

عين: عَيَّن (بالتشديد): خصص أعد. (هلو ابن جبير ص38، 48، تاريخ البربر 1: 32).
عَيَّنَه لحُجَّة: أعَّده ليحكم في القضية. (ميرسنج) ص26، ص42 رقم 174).
عَيَّن: حدد التبلغ الذي يجب على دافع الضريبة دفعه وقدَّره تعسفاً. (معجم البيان).
عَيَّن: عني باختيار عبارة من كتاب. ففي المقري (3: 255): فقال الشيخ بعد أن أردت القراءة من أوله افتح أثناء الأوراق ولا تعين وما خرج لك من ترجمة من جهة اليمين فاقرأها.
عَيَّن فلاناً: أصابه بالعين، عانه. ففي ديوان الاخطل (ص16 ق): فقالت ما أجمل هذا فعينته فسقط من دابته فمات. (رايت) وكذلك عند بوسييه.
عَيَّن على فلان: وضع عليه عيناً أي جاسوساً. (مملوك 1،1: 182).
عَيَّن على: سدَّد، صوَّب إلى. (دلابورت ص140، بوشر بربرية، هلو) وسدد البندقية أو المدفع. (هلو).
عينّ: عينه له: قاومه، ثبت له، صمد له.
عَيَّن: شرّف، جعله من الأعيان. (فوك).
عَيَّن: أخرج عيناً، أخرج برعماً، كمم، برعم. (ابن العوام 1: 539).
عَينَّ: عينَّ الثمر: تلف، فسد، تعفن (بوشر).
عاين إلى فلان: نظر إليه. (معجم مسلم).
عاين: حدد، قدر يقال مثلاً: عاين المكيال أي حدد مقداره. (المقري 1: 810).
تعينّ: قاوم، ثبت، صمد. (فوك).
متعين: أكيد، ثابت، واضح، جلي، شائع، علني، متحقق، معروف. (هلو).
تعين: مرادف تبين. ففي كرتاس (ص192): ورأى أن ضلالهم قد تبين. وفي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص 34). بأي حق نحبس مسلماً ولم يتعين لنا عليه حق.
انظر: (معجم الماوردي والمقدمة 1: 18).
تعين: شرف. صار شريفاً وجيها عليّ المنزلة: (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 29) ولم يعرف الناشر هذا المعنى فاتهم المقريزي (ص125 رقم 33) بأنه قد أفصح عن أفكاره بصورة مبهمة، وهو مخطئ في ذلك. (عبد الواحد ص18، المقري 3: 414).
ومن هذا: متعين أي شريف، وجيه، خطير، معتبر. (ابن جبير ص306) ورجل كريم (فوك)., ويقال أيضاً: ذو التعين. (المقري 2: 764).
تعين: تحدد. تهدد. ففي المقدمة (2: 51): المباني المتعينة للسقوط. أي المباني المهددة بالسقوط (المقدمة 1: 406).
التعين مصدر تعين: الجرد، وضع قائمة جرد، إحصاء. (أماري ديب ص177) وعليك أن تقرأ فيه: فعلى البلد تعين تركته بالشهادة.
تعاين. تعاين لها: رآها رأي العين. (المقدمة 3: 430).
تعاين على فلان: راقبه. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 2: 484): فقالوا له أنت تتعاير علينا، والصواب تتعاين. وفي طبعة بولاق: تراقبنا.
اعتان. اعتيانهم البحر: خوضهم أخطار البحر ومجابهتم لها. (دي سلان تاريخ البربر 1): عين: العين قائمة: العين التي لا ترى ولا تبصر مع أن حدقتها صحيحة سالمة. (أبو الوليد ص630). وانظر ما يأتي بعد ذلك من معاني أخرى لهذا القول.
على الراس والعين: أقسم برأسي وعيني. (ألف ليلة 1: 60).
نصب العين: رأى العين، على عيني بحضوري. (فوك).
بالعين: يظهر أن معناها شخصياً، بالذات. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (851، 1: 58): وكان السلطان رحمه يسأل عن أهل قسنطينة بالعين والاسم ويسأل عن أحوالهم.
سقط من أعين الناس: فقد تقدير الناس واعتبارهم له واحترامهم. (معجم الطرائف).
نزل من عين الملك: زالت حظوته عند الملك ونزول من العين: زوال الحظوة. (بوشر).
اجتمع العين بالعين: بلغ الأمر حد القتال، بدأ القتال. ففي كرتاس (ص161): فلم تجتمع العين بالعين إلا والمسلمون قد خامر قلوبهم الرعب وولوا الأدبار واخذوا في الفرار.
وكذلك التقى الأعيان بالأعيان، وهذا صواب قراءة العبارة وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا (كرتاس ص217). وفي المطبوع منه: فلما تقارب الجمعان والتقى العيان بالعيان. وكذلك: وقعت العين على العين (كوسج طرائف ص110).
اخذتني عيني: غلبني النوم. ففي رياض النفوس (ص41 و): فأخذتني عيني فنمت ثم انتبهت. وفيه (ص79 ق): بعدما خرجت عني بساعة أخذتني عيني فنمت. ويقال كذلك: غلبتني عيني. (القزويني 2: 13،2، ابن بطوطة 4: 20). وكذلك: ثم مرت بي عيني فرقدت.
غلبتني عيني بالدموع: لم استطع الامتناع عن البكاء. (رياض النفوس ص85 و).
عين: عيون غائرة. (ألكالا) وقد اتبعت في هذا المعنى ما قاله فكتور. وعند نبريجا: عيون متقلصة.
عَيْن: جاسوس. ومنها: العيون وهو اللذين يطلعون على مواضع العدو أثناء الحرب. ففي ياقوت (3: 755): العين الطليعة للعسكر. وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 296): والتقت عيون القوم فكانت بينهم حرب.
عين: برج الإنذار، برج الرصد والمراقبة. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 302): واقتحم برجاً كان هنالك عيناً على المسلمين. وفي ابن خلدون (4: 33و): حين استولى القسطلانيون على طريف صارت عينا على من يروم الجواز من الغزاة.
عين: شيء جوهري أصلي. ففي شكوري (ص177 ق): وقد ألفت له هذا الكتاب لكي يطلع منه على عيون ما ألفيته في مرضه من أقوال الحكماء وفيه بعد ذلك: القول في عيون من تشريح المعدة.
وقد تستعمل كلمة عين أحياناً مضافة إلى اسم لتدل على شيء مفضل، ففي حيان- بسام (1: 78و) مثلاً: وحمل معه عيون ذخائره وخاصَّة حرمه وفي ديوان مسلم بن الوليد. يمضي الأمور المشكلات عيونها. أي عيون الأمور المشكلات بمعنى أصعب الأمور. وما يقوله شارح الديوان ليس صحيحاً. وقد تبنى السيد دي غويه التفسير الذي ذكرته.
بعينه: بذاته. (بوشر).
عيناً عينا: إرباً إرباً، جزءاً جزءا. (رولاند).
عين النبات: لا يعني البرعم والكم فقط (لين، بوشر) بل: نامية، قضيب فتي ناشئ على جذر النبات، فسيلة. وزمعة أيضاً. (فوك، ألكالا، ابن بطوطة 4: 335، ابن العوام 1:13،2: 155، 187) واقرأ في ابن العوام عين وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا بدون أداة التعريف.
عَيْن: زردة. حلقة. (ألكالا) وفيه عين الشبكة. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 632).
عين: ربقة، أنشوطة. (ابن العوام 1: 151).
عين: عروة الزر. (ألكالا، همبرت ص19).
عَيْن في المغرب: إجاص وشجرة الأجاص. (معجم الادريسي، باجني مخطوطات، باربييه، دلابورت ص146، بليسييه ص348) وهي اختصار عيون البقر الذي يعني الأجاص الأسود ويقال بدل هذه الأخيرة العيون بقر. وعين عند المستعيني ميعة يابسة وصمغ الأجاص.
والعامة في الأندلس تسمية عنبقر وعيبقر. (انظر الكلمتين).
ومن أصناف الأجاص، عين بر النصارى. أي شاهلوج، أجاص أخضر. (مارتن ص102).
وعين الثور: صنف من الأجاص المخمَّل. (عشر سنوات ص366) وهو أجاص كبير أزرق كما توحي به الكلمة العربية. وعين الغزال وهو أجاص كبير الحجم قاتم اللون. (عشر سنوات ص366).
وعين القطوس (عين القط) وهو أجاص أخضر (عشر سنوات ص366).
عين: أوراق الكراث الخضر. (ألكالا).
عين: حفرة صغيرة للعبة يقال لها سيجة. (لين عادات 2: 64).
عَيْن: نقطة براقة. لماعة (انظرها في مادة زئبق). وفي ابن البيطار (2: 411): حجر اللازورد الذي فيه عيون الذهب.
عين: عينة، مسطرة، نموذج. (فان دن برج ص48).
عين: إحدى جيبي الخُرج (لين دون شاهد، ألف ليلة 3: 200، 214).
ذهب عين: دينار من الذهب الخالص. (ألكالا) وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 350): بخمسين ألف دينار من الذهب العين. وفي عقود غرناطة: في ستة عين قشتالية ريقية.
العينان: نقود الذهب والفضة. ففي العبدري (ص37 و): فبدو برقة يتقايضون - لا يجري بينهم فيها درهم ولا دينار وهذا حالهم في العينين يجهلون بها أثمان الأشياء.
عين قائمة: عقار، مال ثابت. (معجم الماوردي). عين: صنبور، حنفية. (دلابورت ص165).
عين: احتفال قديم على شرف الينابيع والآبار. (الكالا).
عيون: بيض يوضع في ماء غالٍ من غير أن يمزج، بيض مغلي. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 197 مادة بيض) والرعاد منه والعيون معتدلة بين هذين في كثرة الغذاء وسرعة النزول، والهولنديون يسمونها بما معناه عيون العجل.
عيون: حلي من النحاس والفضة مربوطة بشريط من الحرير تعلقها النساء في أطراف البرقع. (لين عادات 1: 67).
عيون: نظارات، عوينات. (بوشر، هلو).
أعيان من مصطلح الكيمياء القديمة؟ ففي أماري (654): صححت لديه صنعة الكيمياء
ألا إنها الأدب وقلب الأعيان
لانه بدل الحديد بالذهب. والكلمات التي وضعتها بين النجمتين غير مفهومة ولا واضحة عندي.
ذات الأعين: انظرها في ذات.
عين البقرة، مثل عين البقر: بهار. العرار (بهار البر)، كارجشم ومعناه عين البقر، خطم العجل. (بوشر).
عين النبت: هو في القاهر: بثور في الوجه. ولعله يشبه الصدأ. (نيبور رحلة ص34).
عين الثمرة: سرة الثمرة، تجويف الثمرة المقابل لذنبها. (بوشر).
عين الحجل: هو في الشام نوع صغير الشكل من البهار. (ابن البيطار 1: 182).
عين الحجلة: نبات اسمه العلمي: Adonis autaumnalisL.. ( براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 345).
عين الحوت: عرق اللؤاؤ. (ألكالا).
عين الحية: انجرة، حريق، قريص.
(المستعيني مادة انجرة). وغشاش الأدوية يخلطون بذوره مع الكمون البري الذي يشبهه في الشكل، غير أن بذوره أكبر منه قيلا وليس لها رائحة. (الجريد الآسيوية 1861، 1: 19).
العين الأخضر: نيلة (المستعيني في مادة طين اخضر).
عيون الديكة: هوحب شبيه بحب الخرنوب (ابن البيطار 2: 226) ويستعمل بدلاً من العيار للوزن كما يستعمل حب الخرنوب. يقول ليون (ص278) إنه حب لوبيا غرب الهند الصغير الأحمر والأسود المعروف بإنجلترا يسمى هنا عين الديك، وهو نصف خرنوبة.
عين زهرة: وسط الزهرة الشعاعية الشكل كزهرة الأقحوان. (بوشر).
عين السردوك (عين الديك): اسم النرجس في قرى المغرب. (باجني ص32).
(أعين السرطان = سنجسبويه، ابن البيطار 1: 57) نقلاً عن ابن جزلة.
عين السُمّاقة: ذكرت في مخطوطة الاسكوريال بين الأشياء التي يبيعها النقلي، أي بائع النقل وهو ما ينتقل به على الشراب. (سيمونه).
عين الطاحونة: قادوس، وهو ثقب كبير واسع الأعلى ضيق الأسفل يلقن الحب الذي يمر به شيئاً فشياً في الطاحونة. (بوشر).
عين العقل: شعور، إحساس، عاطفة، وجدان، رأي، مَيْل، هوى، قوة الإدراك. (بوشر).
عين أعلى: اسم البهار بالسريانية حسب ما يقول ابن البيطار (1: 18) أو عين البقر.
عين القحبة: صنف من حبوب الزجاج. (بركهارت نويبه ص269).
عينه في قرنه: نبات اسمه العلمي: Squalus Zygaena يكتبها (هيني في كُرْنه). عين القط= بابونج (سنج).
عين القط: نوع من الحجارة الكريمة. ففي قائمة أموال اليهودي: ومن عتيق غليظ ردى يسمى عين القط (كذا). فهل هو عين الهر؟ عين من كرنب: صنف من الملفوف (اللهانة) إذا قطع نما واستمر طول السنة، ملفوف مكور أو تفاحي أي مسدير كالتفاح. (ألكالا).
عين النعجة: صنف من العنب. (هويست ص30).
عين النور: هي الشمس عند الشعراء. (دوماس عادات ص290).
عين الهدهد: اسم بافريقية لنبات اسمه العلمي: Myosotis Palustris. ( ابن البيطار 1: 22،2: 226).
عين الهر: صنف من اللازورد وهو الياقوت الأزرق نجمي الشكل أو على شكل جديلة زرقاء فاتحة اللون تضرب إلى البياض، ويكون على شكل نجمة إذا قطع ولم يصقل. ويسمى بالألمانية Sternsaphir. ( انظر هيلجن في (زيشر مجلة لغة مصر مايس 1868 ص54، تموز 1868 ص83). وقدذكر في المقدمة (1: 325) مع أحجار كريمة أخرى، كما ذكر في مجموعة تاريخ أرمينية ليروسيه (1: 544).
عَيْني: بحصر المعنى. (المقدمة 3: 100).
عَيْنِيَّة: هي بالأندلس نبات اسمه العلمي: Lonicera Periclymenon ( ابن البيطار 1: 120). عَينْيَّة: عينية، مسطره نموذج. (محيط المحيط).
عينون: كحلة، سنبل الكلب، السنا البلدي، ألوين، غسلة، (ابن البيطار 2: 226، 237، 278).
عيان: رآه بعين البصيرة. (زيشر 20: 26 رقم 7).
عيان: حقيقة الشيء، واقع الشيء. (عبد الواحد ص72).
عوين: واحدته عوينة: أجاص. (همبرت ص52 تونسية).
عوينات (جمع): محار بحري، محارات. (بوشر).
عوينات: نظارات. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
عياني: شاهد عياني: شاهد رأي الشيء بعينه. (بوشر).
عيّنة: عينه، مسطرة، نموذج. (بوشر).
عينة: جند، مفرزة من الجند، تجريدة. (روتجرز) (ص166، وانظر ص172).
عينة: فتى جميل، غلام جميل. (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 52).
أعين: ظبي. وعل. حسب ما يقول كاترمير في الجريدة الآسيوية (1838، 2: 488 - 489).
وانظر في مادة بقر الوحش.
تعيين: تعين، جراية، حصة الجندي اليومية من الطعام والشراب. (بوشر، مارسيل، هلو ويرن ص11).
تعيين: عمل مفروض، سخرة. (همبرت ص222).
تعيين: تعريفة، بيان الأسعار. (هلو).
تعيين: دخل، إيراد، ريع، وما يجب دفعه سنويا عن الأرض المستأجرة. ففي العقد الغرناطي: الرندة والتعيين. وقد كتبت الكلمة الأولى فيه رنطة أيضاً، وهي الكلمة الأسبانية renta.
معين (ضبط الكلمة غير معروف): وهو نبات اسمه العلمي Daphn oleoides ( المستعيني مادة مازريون، ابن البيطار 2: 522). معين: المعينون. (ابن جبير ص150) = الأعيان أي الرؤساء، وكذلك في (ص152).
معينون: حامية، حراس البيوت والعمارات المحجوزة. (بوشر).
مُعينّ: شكل ذو أربعة أضلاع متساوية له زاويتان حادتان متقابلتان وزاويتان منفرجتان.
معين: رومب (آلة موسيقية).
شبيه بالمعين: سطح لا تكون أضلاعه الأربعة المحيطة به متساوية ولا الزوايا قوائم بل يكون كل متقابلين من أضلاعه وزواياه متساويين. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
معينة: صنف من السمك. (ياقوت 1: 886) غير إنه عند القزويني (1: 119) معية.
معيون: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص124 البيت الرابع). حرف الغين: