سلب

1 سَلَبَهُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. سَلْبٌ (S, K) and سَلَبٌ, (K,) from the former of which the pl. سُلُوبٌ has been formed, on the authority of hearsay, (El-Jurjánee, Msb in art. قصد,) He seized it, or carried it off, by force; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ استلبهُ. (S, K.) You say, سَلَبَهُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سَلْبٌ and سَلَبٌ; and إِيَّاهُ ↓ استلبهُ; (M, TA;) He seized, or carried off, by force [from him the thing; or he spoiled him, despoiled him, plundered him, or deprived him, of the thing]. (TA.) And سَلَبْتُهُ ثَوْبَهُ, (Mgh, * Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. سَلْبٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) I took away from him his garment; (Mgh, * Msb;) as also ↓ اسلبتهُ [perhaps a mistranscription for ↓ استلبتهُ, but another instance of the former of these two verbs, in a similar sense, occurs in what follows]: originally, سَلَبْتُ ثَوْبَ زيَدٍْ [I took away the garment of Zeyd]; but the verb has been made to have زيد for its object, and the ثوب is postponed, and put in the accus. case as a specificative [though by rule the specificative should be indeterminate]; and it may be suppressed, [so that you may say simply, سَلَبْتُهُ, meaning I took away from him what was upon him or with him, spoiled him, or plundered him,] the meaning being understood. (Msb.) b2: [Hence] one says also, سَلَبَهُ فُؤَادَهُ وَعَقْلَهُ (tropical:) [He, or it, despoiled him, or deprived him, of his heart and his reason], and ↓ اسلبهُ. (A, TA.) [The latter one might think to be a mistranscription for ↓ استلبهُ were it not for an instance of the same verb before men-tioned, and for the fact that it is immediately followed in the A by وَهُوَ مُسْلَبُ العَقْلِ: perhaps, however, مُسْلَب may be here a mistake for مُسْلِب.] b3: And اُسْلُبْ هٰذِهِ القَصَبَةَ (assumed tropical:) Peel thou this cane, or reed. (TA.) b4: [In grammar and logic, سَلْبٌ is used to signify (assumed tropical:) Privation, or deprivation, in a general sense; and (assumed tropical:) negation; opposed to إِثْبَاتٌ and إِيجَابٌ.]

A2: سَلْبٌ [as an inf. n. of which the verb (app. سَلَبَ) is not mentioned] (assumed tropical:) The going, or journeying, lightly and quickly. (M, K.) Ru-beh says, قَدْ قَدَّحَتْ مِنْ سَلْبِهِنَّ سَلْبَا قَارُورَةُ العَيْنِ فَصَارَتْ وَقْبَا (assumed tropical:) [The black of the eye became depressed so that it became a hollow in consequence of their going with much lightness and quickness: سَلْبَا, for سَلْبًا, being an absolute complement to the inf. n. in سَلْبِهِنَّ]. (M. [See also 7.]) A3: سَلِبَ [or سَلِبَتْ, as appears from what follows], aor. ـَ (assumed tropical:) He [or she] put on black garments (K, TA) which women wear at assemblies for the purpose of mourning. (TA. [See also 5.]) 2 سَلَّبَ see 5, in three places.3 سالبهُ الشَّىْءَ, if used, means He contended with him in a mutual endeavour to seize, or carry off, the thing by force. See 6.]4 اسلبت, said of a she-camel, (S, M, K,) (tropical:) She became deprived of her young one by death (M, K, TA) or by some other means: (M, TA:) or she cast her young one in an imperfect state. (S, M, K.) b2: اسلب الشَّجَرُ (tropical:) The trees became bare of their fruit, and dropped their leaves. (K, TA.) b3: اسلب الثُّمَامُ (S, TA) (assumed tropical:) The ثمام [or panic grass] put forth its خُوص [or leaves, so that it became fit to be cut: see سَلَبٌ]. (TA.) A2: See also 1, in two places.5 تسلّبت, (S, K,) said of a woman, (S,) i. q. أَحَدَّتْ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) She abstained from the wearing of ornaments, and the use of perfumes, and dye for the hands &c., and put on the garments of mourning,] عَلَى زَوْجِهَا [for her husband]: (K:) or, as some say, إِحْدَادٌ is for the husband; (S, A;) but تَسَلُّبٌ is sometimes for another than the husband: (S, TA:) [therefore] تسلّبت signifies (assumed tropical:) she put on the black garments of mourning; (M, TA;) as also ↓ سلِّبت: (M, A:) you say, عَلَى ↓ تُسَلِّبُ زَوْجِهَا or حَمِيمِهَا (Lh, M) (assumed tropical:) She puts on the black garments of mourning [for her husband or her loved and loving relation or friend]: (M:) and عَلَى مَيِّتِهَا ↓ سَلَّبَتْ (assumed tropical:) She put on the black garments of mourning for her dead one: تَسْلِيبٌ having a general application. (A.) 6 تسالبا الشَّىْءَ They both contended together, each endeavouring to seize, or carry off, the thing by force. The inf. n. occurs in the S and K in art. خلس, as a syn. of تَخَالُسٌ.]7 انسلب (assumed tropical:) He went a very quick pace: (K:) or he went well; said of a horse and of a camel: (KL:) but mostly (TA) one says, انسلبت النَّاقَةُ (assumed tropical:) The she-camel went so quick a pace that she was as though she went forth from her skin: (S, TA:) [or she outstripped: see an ex. voce عَاسِجٌ.]8 إِسْتَلَبَ see 1, in four places.

سِلْبٌ The longest [thing] of the apparatus of the plough: (AHn, M, K:) or a piece of wood that is joined to the base of the لُؤْمَة [here meaning ploughshare], its end being [inserted] in the hole, or perforation, of the latter. (M, K.) سَلَبٌ: see سَلِيبٌ. b2: Spoil, plunder, or booty; (TA;) what is seized, or carried off, by force, (M, Msb, K, TA,) from a man, of spoils, whatever it be; (TA;) comprising all the clothing that is upon the man; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) accord. to Lth and Az (Mgh) and the Bári'; (Msb;) or whatever one of two antagonists in war takes from the other, of the things upon him and with him, i. e. of clothes and weapons, and his beast: of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, i. e., (TA,) i. q. مَسْلُوبٌ [used in the manner of a subst., or as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant]: (Mgh, TA:) pl. أَسْلَابٌ. (M, A, Msb, K.) You say, أَخَذَ سَلَبَ القَتِيلِ [He took the spoil of the slain man], and أَسْلَابَ القَتْلَى [the spoils of the slain men]. (A.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The hide and shanks and paunch of a slaughtered animal. (K. [App. so called because given to the slaughterer, as though they were his spoil; or, in the case of an animal of the chase, to the dog or dogs: see the verses cited voce بَدَنٌ.]) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The peel, or rind, [or skin,] of a cane, or reed, (K, TA,) and of a tree. (TA.) And [particularly] The bark, or rind, of a kind of tree (S, K) well known (S) in El-Yemen, of which ropes are made, (S, K,) and which is coarser and harder than the fibres of the Theban palm-tree: (S:) hence it is that a well-known kind of [thick] rope [made of the fibres of the common palm-tree] is called by the vulgar ↓ سَلَبَةٌ: (TA:) or the bark of a kind of tree of which are made [baskets of the kind called] سِلَال: (Sh, TA:) there is a market called ↓ سُوقُ السَّلَّابِينَ in El-Medeeneh, (Sh, S, K, TA,) and in Mekkeh also, as being the market [of the sellers, or manufacturers, of what are made] of سَلَب: (Sh, TA:) it is also [said to be] (K) a certain kind of tall tree, (M, K,) growing symmetrically, which is taken and laid beneath hot ashes (يُمَلُّ) and then split asunder, whereupon there comes forth form it a white مُشَاقَة [or coarse fibrous substance] like [the fibres of the palm-tree, called] لِيف; and it is one of the best of the materials of which ropes are made: the n. un. is with ة: (M:) and (M, K) AHn says, (M,) it is a certain plant (M, K) which grows in form like candles, except that it is larger and longer, and of which are made ropes of every sort: (M:) and (M, K) some say, (M,) it is the fibrous substance (ليف) of the Theban palm-tree, (M, K,) this Lth asserts it to be, (TA,) which is brought from Mekkeh, (M,) and Lth adds, and it is white; but Az says that Lth has erred respecting it: A'Obeyd says, I asked respecting it, and was told, it is not the fibrous substance of the Theban palm-tree, but is a kind of tree well known in El-Yemen, of which ropes are made: and some say that it is the خُوص [or leaves] of the ثَمَام [or panic grass]: and this [says SM] is what is commonly known among us in El-Yemen: (TA:) [accord. to Forskål, (Flor. Aegypt. Arab., p. cx.) this name is applied in El-Yemen to a species of hyacinth, which he terms hyacinthus aporus.] A poet says, (S,) namely, [Murrah] Ibn-Mahkán [El-Temeemee], (M,) فَنَشْنَشَ الجِلْدَ عَنْهَاوَهْىَ بَارِكَةٌ كَمَا تُنَشْنِشُ كَفَّا فَاتِلٍ سَلَبَا (S, M, *) i. e. And he stripped off quickly the skin [from her, while she was lying upon her breast, like as the two hands of the twister of ropes strips off quickly the seleb]: (S in art. نش:) some read قَاتِلٍ, meaning [by the word following it] “ what is seized, or carried off by force, from one slain: ” (M:) As read فَاتِلٍ, with ف; IAar, with ق: Th says that the right reading is that of As. (S in the present art.) سَلِبٌ Light, or active, (K, TA,) and quick. (TA.) You say, رَجُلٌ سَلِبُ اليَدَيْنِ بِالطَّعْنِ A man light, or active, in the arms, or hands, in thrusting, or piercing: and ثَوْرٌ سَلِبُ الطَّعْنِ بِالقَرْنِ A bull light, or active, in thrusting, or piercing, with the horn. (S, TA.) And فَرَسٌ سَلِبُ القَوَائِمِ A horse light, or active, (S, M, K,) in the legs, (M, K,) [i. e.,] in the shifting of the legs: (S:) or, accord. to Az, the right meaning is, long in the legs: (TA:) [for] b2: سَلِبٌ signifies also Long or tall; (S, M, K;) applied to a spear, and to a man [&c.]: pl. سُلُبٌ. (M.) سُلُبٌ, as a sing., see سَلِيبٌ, in three places. b2: It is also a pl. of سَلِبٌ [q. v., last sentence]: (M:) and of سِلَابٌ, as a subst.: (S, K:) and of سَلُوبٌ as an epithet applied to a spear: (Ham p. 171:) and of the same, (S, M,) or of سِلَابٌ, (M,) as an epithet applied to a she-camel (S, M) and to a woman: (M:) and of سَلِيبٌ as an epithet applied to a tree. (S.) سُلْبَةٌ i. q. جُرْدَةٌ [i. e. The denuded, or unclad, part, or parts, of the body]: (IAar, K:) or a state of nudity. (TA.) One says, مَا أَحْسَنَ سُلْبَتَهَا [How goodly is what is unclad of her person! or, her state of nudity!]. (K.) سَلَبَةٌ: see سَلَبٌ, in the former half of the paragraph: b2: and see also سِلَابٌ.

A2: Also A string, or cord, that is tied to the خَطْم [i. e. muzzle, or nose,] of the camel, exclusive of the خِطَام [q. v.]. (M.) b2: And A sinew that is bound upon an arrow: accord. to AHn, the sinew that is wound upon the لِيط [or skin of the reed, or cane,] of the arrow. (M.) سِلَابٌ sing. of سُلُبٌ, which signifies The black garments of women at their assemblies for mourning: (S:) MF says that the former is expl. in the K as meaning black garments, which necessarily implies that it is a pl.; and the latter is there said to be its pl., which necessarily implies that it is a sing.: (TA:) [but it may be replied that the author of the K regarded the former as a pl. without a sing.; and the latter, as a pl. pl.:] or both signify black garments worn by women; and the sing. is ↓ سَلَبَةٌ: (M:) accord. to the T, سِلَابٌ signifies a black garment with which a woman mourning for the death of her husband covers her head: accord. to the R, a black خِرْقَة [or piece torn off from a garment or cloth] that is worn by a woman bereft of her child, or of a person beloved, by death. (TA.) A2: See also سَلِيبٌ.

سَلُوبٌ: see سَلِيبٌ, in four places.

A2: Also A spear that takes away life: pl. سُلُبٌ. (Ham p. 171.) سَلِيبٌ i. q. ↓ مَسْلُوبٌ [as meaning Seized, or carried off, by force: b2: and more commonly spoiled, despoiled, plundered, or deprived of what was upon one or with one]: (S, A, * Msb:) as also ↓ سَلَبٌ [but app. in the former sense only]. (S.) [Hence] one says شَجَرَةٌ سَلِيبٌ (tropical:) A tree despoiled, or deprived, of its leaves and its branches: (M, K, TA:) or of which the leaves and fruit have been taken: (A:) pl. سُلُبٌ, as in the phrases نَخْلٌ سُلُبٌ palm-trees upon which is no fruit, and شَجَرٌ سُلُبٌ trees upon which are no leaves; the sing. being of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (S:) and one says also ↓ شَجَرَةٌ سُلُبٌ, [using سُلُبٌ as a sing., like other words of the same measure mentioned in what follows,] meaning a tree of which the leaves have become scattered, or strewn. (Az, TA.) And سَلِيبٌ is applied to a woman as meaning (assumed tropical:) Whose husband has died, or her loved and loving relation or friend, and who puts on the black garments of mourning for him; as also ↓ مُسَلِّبٌ and ↓ سَلُوبٌ: (Lh, M:) or ↓ مُسَلِّبٌ, so applied, signifies [simply] (assumed tropical:) putting on, or wearing, the black garments of mourning. (M. [See an ex. of this last word with the affix ة, used as a pl., in a verse cited voce خَطْبٌ; and an ex. of its pl., مُسَلِّبَات, in a verse cited voce ثَدْىُ.]) Also, applied, to a she-camel, and so ↓ سَالِبٌ and ↓ سَلُوبٌ and ↓ مُسْلِبٌ, (K,) the last in one instance in the copies of the K erroneously written مُسَلِّبٌ, (TA,) and ↓ سُلُبٌ, (K, TA,) with damm to the first and second letters, (TA,) [in the CK سُلْبٌ, and said to be with damm,] or ↓ سَلُوبٌ thus applied, (S, M,) and ↓ سِلَابٌ, (M,) (assumed tropical:) Whose young has died: (M, K:) or that has cast her young one in an imperfect state: (S, M, K: and in this latter sense, as applied to a she-camel, ↓ مُسْلِبٌ is particularly mentioned in the M:) and in like manner applied to a woman: (M, K:) the pl. (of سَلُوبٌ, S, M, or سِلَابٌ, M) is سُلُبٌ (S, M, K, TA, in the last expressly stated to be like كُتُبٌ, but in the CK سُلْبٌ,) and سَلَائِبُ: (M, K:) and sometimes they said ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ سُلُبٌ, like نَاقَةٌ عُلُطٌ and فَرَسٌ فُرُطٌ, and numerous other instances that have been enumerated by A'Obeyd, in which words of the measure فُعُلٌ, without ة, are used as fem. epithets: (M:) or ↓ سَلُوبٌ signifies (tropical:) a she-camel whose young one has been taken; and its pl. is سَلَائِبُ; (A:) and, applied to a she-camel, it signifies also اَلَّتِى يُرْمَى وَلَدُهَا (tropical:) [which may mean whose young one is cast abortively; or cast away because abortive; or cast at, or shot at, and killed]: (L, TA:) and is also applied to a she-gazelle, as meaning despoiled, or deprived, of her young one: and so ↓ سَالِبٌ. (M.) Applied to a man, (M,) it signifies also العَقْلِ ↓ مُسْتَلَبُ (assumed tropical:) [Despoiled, or deprived, of reason]; (M, K;) and you say [also]

العَقْلِ ↓ مُسْلَبُ, [perhaps a mistranscription for ↓ مُسْلِب, see 1,] a tropical expression: (A:) pl. سَلْبَى. (M, K.) سَلَبُوتٌ, (Lh, M, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, سَلَبُوبٌ,]) of the measure فَعَلُوتٌ, from سَلَبَهُ الشَّىْءَ, (M,) and ↓ سَلَّابَةٌ, are [doubly intensive] epithets of which each is applied to a man and to a woman; (Lh, M, K;) meaning Wont to spoil, or plunder, people [very often, or] constantly. (TK.) سَلَّابٌ [One who spoils, or plunders, people much or often.

A2: And A seller, or manufacturer, of ropes, or baskets, made of سَلَب]: see its pl., voce سَلَبٌ.

سَلَّابَةٌ: see سَلَبُوتٌ.

سَالِبٌ: see سَلِيبٌ, in two places.

أُسْلُوبٌ A row of palm-trees; as also أُسْكُوبٌ. (IAar, TA in the present art. and in art. سكب.

[This is app. the primary signification; as seems to be indicated, by its occupying the first place, in the TA.]) b2: A road, or way, (M, Msb, K, TA,) that one takes: (M, TA:) any extended road or way: a way or direction [in which one goes]: (TA:) a way, course, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or the like: (A, TA:) a mode, manner, sort, or species; syn. فَنٌّ: (S, M, * Msb, TA:) pl. أَسَالِيبُ. (S, M, A, Msb.) You say, هُوَ عَلَى أُسْلُوبٍ مِنْ أَسَالِيبِ القَوْمِ, i. e. [He is following] a way of the ways of the people, or party. (Msb.) And هُمْ فِى أُسْلُوبِ سَوْءٍ [They are in a bad, or an evil, way]. (TA.) and سَلَكَ أُسْلُوبَهُ He pursued his way, course, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or the like. (A, TA.) And أَخَذَ فِى أَسَالِيبَ مِنَ القَوْلِ He began, or entered upon, modes, manners, sorts, or species, [meaning varieties, or diversities,] of speech; syn. فُنُونٍ, (S,) or أَفَانِينَ. (M.) and كَلَامُهُ عَلَى أَسَالِيبَ حَسَنَةٍ [His speech, or language, is according to good, or beautiful, modes, manners, sorts, or species]. (A, TA.) And one says of him who is proud, أَنْفُهُ فِى أُسْلُوبٍ (M, A) [His nose is kept in one direction], meaning (tropical:) he looks not to the right nor to the left. (A.) [Hence it is said that] أُسْلُوبٌ signifies also (tropical:) Elevation in the nose, from pride. (K, TA.) b3: Also The aperture of a watering-trough, or tank, through which the water flows. (IAar, TA in art. بيب.) b4: And The neck of the lion. (K.) أُسْلُوبَةٌ A certain game of the Arabs of the desert: or some action that they perform among them: one says, بَيْنَهُمْ أُسْلُوبَةٌ [Among them is a performance of what is termed اسلوبة]. (Lh, M.) مُسْلَبُ العَقْلِ: see سَلِيبٌ, last sentence.

مُسْلِبٌ: see سَلِيبٌ, in three places.

مُسَلِّبٌ: see سَلِيبٌ, in two places. b2: مَالِى

أَرَاكَ مُسَلِّبًا i. e. [What hath happened to me that I see thee] unfamiliar, not inclining to any one? is a saying whereby a man is likened to a wild animal: one says also, إِنَّهُ لَوَحْشىٌّ مُسَلِّبٌ, meaning Verily he is unsociable and ungentle. (Az, L, TA.) مَسْلُوبٌ: see سَلِيبٌ, first sentence.

مُسْتَلَبُ العَقْلِ: see سَلِيبٌ, last sentence.

المُسْتَلِبُ the name of A sword of 'Amr Ibn Kulthoom: and of another, belonging to Aboo-Dahbal. (K.)

غفل

1 غَفَلَ عَنْهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. غُفُولٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and غَفْلَةٌ, (S, O, Msb,) or the latter is a simple subst., (K,) or it is a simple subst. as well as an inf. n., and so may be غُفْلَانٌ, said in the K to be a simple subst.; and MF says that غَفِلَ, aor. ـَ of which غَفَلٌ, mentioned in the K as a subst. syn. with غَفْلَةٌ, may be the inf. n., has been mentioned by some as a dial. var. of غَفَلَ, but had not been found by him in any of the lexicological works notwithstanding much research, so that its correctness requires consideration; (TA;) He was, or became, unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it; (Msb;) namely, a thing: (S, O, Msb:) or he neglected it; and was, or became, unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it: (K:) and sometimes it is used as meaning he neglected it [intentionally], leaving it, and turning away: (Msb:) and ↓ اغفلهُ signifies the same as غَفَلَ عَنْهُ: or غَفَلَ signifies صَارَغَافِلًا [he became unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent]: and غَفَلَ عَنْهُ and ↓ اغفلهُ signify وَصَّلَ غَفْلَتَهُ إِلَيْهِ [which is app. said merely for the purpose of showing that the former verb is made trans. only by means of عَنْ, and the latter is trans. without any prep.; for وَصَّلَ الفِعْلَ إِلَى

مَفْعُوِلهِ and أَوْصَلَهُ إِلَيْهِ, which latter phrase is the more usual, mean “ he made the verb transitive ”]: (K:) or ↓ اغفلهُ signifies he neglected it (i. e. a thing) though remembering it. ('Eyn, Sb, S, O, Msb.) It is said in a trad., مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ i. e. He who pursues the object of the chase has his mind busied and possessed by it so that he becomes unmindful [&c. of other things]. (TA.) 2 غفّلهُ, inf. n. تَغْفِيلٌ, He made him to become unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent. (Msb.) b2: See also 4. b3: التَّغْفِيلُ signifies [also] The sufficing one's companion [in respect of an affair] when he who is the object thereof is unmindful, unoccupied [in mind, or actually,] by anything. (ISk, K, TA.) [You say, غفّل صَاحِبَهُ meaning He sufficed his companion in respect of an affair when he (the latter) was unmindful, &c.]

A2: And غفّلهُ, (Mgh, O, K, but in my copy of the Mgh written without tesh-deed,) inf. n. as above, (O, K,) He concealed it, (Mgh, O, K,) namely, a thing. (Mgh, O.) 3 غافلهُ [app. He acted with him in the manner of him who is unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent]. (TA voce سَاهَاهُ, q. v., in art. سهو.) 4 اغفلهُ: see 1, in three places. b2: [Hence,] one says, مَا أَغْفَلَهُ عَنْكَ شَيْئًا [app. lit. signifying How unmindful of thee is he as to anything! and therefore virtually] meaning dismiss doubt [from thee respecting him as to anything]. (TA. [See further explanations of it voce شَىْءٌ.]) b3: and اغفلهُ عَنْهُ He made him to be unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it; (S, * O, TA;) namely, a thing. (S.) [Or]

اغفلهُ signifies He, or it, smote him, or lighted on him, he (the latter) being غَافِل [i. e. unmindful, &c.]: or he made him to be غَافِل: or he called him, or named him, غَافِل: and in like manner ↓ غفّلهُ, inf. n. تَغْفِيلٌ: (TA:) or تَغْفِيلٌ signifies the calling [one] unmindful, &c.: and the rendering [one] stupid, or foolish. (KL.) b4: And اغفلهُ signifies also He asked him [for, or respecting, a thing] in the time of his occupation, not waiting for the time of his freedom therefrom. (TA.) b5: And اغفل الدَّابَّةَ He left the beast unbranded; did not brand it. (S, O.) 5 تغفّل as intrans.: see 6, in two places.

A2: تغفّلهُ He watched for his unmindfulness, forgetfulness, negligence, heedlessness, or inadvertence; (S, Mgh, O, Msb;) as also عَنْهُ ↓ تغافل, (S, O,) and ↓ استغفلهُ: (TA:) تغافل [as trans.] in this sense [without a prep.] is a mistake. (Mgh.) 6 تغافل He feigned himself unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent; not being so really. (Msb.) [And] He was intentionally, or purposely, unmindful, forgetful, &c.; as also ↓ تغفّل: (K:) or the former has this meaning: but ↓ تغفّل signifies he was deceived, or circumvented, in a state of unmindfulness, forgetfulness, &c. (TA.) تغافل عَنْهُ: see 5. It means [also] He was unmindful, &c., of him, or it: or he feigned himself unmindful, &c., of him, or it. (MA.) 10 استغفلهُ: see 5.

غُفْلٌ Land without cultivation: (K:) or without any way-mark: (Msb:) or without any waymark and without cultivation: (S, O:) or not rained upon: (Ks, S, O:) or unknown; in which is no known trace; or vestige: and, accord. to the M, a desert, or waterless desert, that causes one to lose his way, wherein is no sign, or mark: (TA:) pl. أَغْفَالٌ, (S, TA,) syn. with مَوَاتٌ [q. v.]; (S:) and Lh mentions the phrase أَرْضٌ أَغْفَالٌ, as though they made every portion thereof to be what is termed غُفْلٌ: and بِلَادٌ أَغْفَالٌ, meaning [tracts of country] wherein are no way-marks by which to be directed. (TA.) b2: Also A road, or way, &c., in which is no sign, or mark, whereby it may be known. (K.) b3: And A gaming-arrow (قِدْحٌ) upon which is no mark [or notch to distinguish it]; (K;) such as has no portion assigned to it, and no fine: (O, K:) [or,] accord. to Lh, one says قِدَاحٌ غُفْلٌ, using the sing. form [of the epithet] meaning [gaming arrows] in which are no notches, and to which is assigned no portion and no fine: they used to be added to give additional weight to the collection of arrows from fear of occasioning suspicion [of foul play], i. e. to increase the number: and they were four; the first [called] المُصَدَّرُ; the next, المُضَعَّفُ; the next, المَنِيحُ; and the next, السَّفِيحُ. (TA.) b4: and A beast (دَابَّةٌ) having no brand upon it: (S, O, K:) and a she-camel that is not branded, in order that the poor-rate may not be [considered as] incumbent for her: and ↓ غُفُلٌ is a dial. var. thereof, or is used by poetic license: the pl. is أَغْفَالٌ. (TA.) The pl. (أَغْفَالٌ) is also applied to Camels, or cattle, (نَعَمٌ,) that yield no milk. (TA.) b5: And A مُصْحَف [or copy of the Kur-án] bare of the [signs called] عَوَاشِر [pl. of عَاشِرَةٌ q. v.] and the like of these. (TA.) b6: And A book, or writing, [that is anonymous,] of which the author is not named. (TA.) And Poetry of which the author is unknown. (K.) And A poet unknown (K, TA) and unnamed [or anonymous]: pl. أَغْفَالٌ. (TA.) b7: Also A man inexperienced in affairs. (S, O, Msb, TA.) One whose beneficence is not hoped for, nor his evilness feared; (K, TA;) he being like the shackled that is neglected: pl. as above. (TA.) And One having no grounds of pretension to respect or honour: (K, TA:) or, as some say, of whom one knows not what he possesses. (TA.) b8: And The fur (lit. furs, or soft portions of hair, أَوْبَار, [perhaps because long left unshorn,]) of camels. (AHn, K, TA.) غَفَلٌ: see غَفْلَةٌ. b2: Also [Such as is] abundant and high [in estimation, app. of the means of subsistence]; syn. كَثِيرٌ رَفِيعٌ: (O, K: [or the latter word is correctly رَفِيغٌ, (so in the TK,) i. e. ample, and pleasant or good, as applied to the means of subsistence:]) and a state of ampleness of the means of subsistence: (O, K:) thus in the saying, هُوَ فِى غَفَلٍ مِنْ عَيْشِهِ [He is in a state of ampleness in respect of his means of subsistence: app. thus termed as being a cause of unmindfulness, or heedlessness]. (O.) غُفُلٌ: see غُفْلٌ, latter half.

غَفْلَةٌ the subst. from غَفَلَ, (ISd, K,) or it is an inf. n. (S, O, Msb, TA) and also a simple subst., (TA,) or the subst. is ↓ غَفَلَةٌ, with fet-h to the ف to distinguish it from the inf. n.; (Msb;) as also ↓ غَفَلٌ, (ISd, K,) or this may be the inf. n. of غَفِلَ, mentioned above as a dial. var. outweighed in authority; (TA;) and ↓ غُفْلَانٌ, (K,) or this may be an inf. n. like كُفْرَانٌ, and it may be a simple subst.; (TA;) Unmindfulness, forgetfulness, neglectfulness, heedlessness, or inadvertence; (Msb, K;) [the state in which is] absence of a thing from the mind of a man; and unmindfulness, or forgetfulness: and sometimes, intentional neglect: (Msb;) or غَفْلَةٌ signifies the forgetting, neglecting, or being unmindful, of a thing: (Abu-l-Bakà, TA:) or the want of requisite knowledge or cognizance of a thing: (El-Harállee, TA:) or, accord. to Er-Raghib, negligence occurring from littleness of consideration and of vigilance; or, as some say, the following the soul in that which it desires, (TA.) [فِى غَفْلَةٍ In a state of unmindfulness &c., and عَنْ غَفْلَةٍ in consequence of unmindfulness &c., may often be rendered at unawares.]

غَفَلَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

غَفْلَانٌ, or غَفْلَانُ: see غَافِلٌ.

غُفْلَانٌ: see غَفْلَةٌ.

غَفُولٌ A she-camel that does not take fright and flee, (K, TA,) nor hold back from a young one that she suckles, nor care who milks her. (TA.) غَافِلٌ [and ↓ غَفْلَانٌ, or غَفْلَانُ, Unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent: and the former, sometimes, intentionally neglecting: pl. of the former غُفُولٌ and غُفَّلٌ]. (K.) مُغْفِلٌ Possessing camels not branded. (TA.) مَغْفَلَةٌ The عَنْفَقَة [or tuft of hair beneath the lower lip]; (O, K, TA;) so says Th, (O,) or Ez-Zejjájee: (TA:) not the two sides thereof as it is said to signify by J: (K:) so called because many men neglect [the washing of] it. (TA.) It is said in a trad., عَلَيْكَ بِالْمَغْفَلَةِ [Keep thou to the washing of the tuft of hair beneath the lower lip]: meaning that one should use heedfulness in washing it, in the performance of the ablution termed وُضُوء. (TA.) مُغَفَّلٌ [lit. Made unmindful, &c.; see its verb: and hence, a simpleton; or] devoid of intelligence, sagacity, skill, or natural understanding. (IDrd, Mgh, O, Msb, K.)

دوخ

1 دَاخَ, (S, A, L, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. دَوْخٌ, (L,) He (a man, S, A) was, or became, submissive, or abject, (S, A, L, K,) and lowly, or humble. (A, L.) b2: [Also (assumed tropical:) It (a man's head) was, or became, giddy, or vertiginous: used in this sense in the present day, and probably in ancient times: see 2.]

A2: As a trans. verb: see 2.2 دوّخ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَدْوِيخٌ, (TA,) He subdued a country, and obtained dominion over its inhabitants; as also ↓ داخ, (S, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (TA;) and ديّخ, (K,) inf. n. تَدْيِيخٌ: (TA:) and he subdued, or subjugated, a people. (L.) And, (S, A, K,) as also ديّخ, (As, S,) and ↓ اداخ, (L,) He rendered (a man, S, L, or people, A) submissive, or abject, (S, A, L, K,) and lowly, or humble: (A:) and in like manner a camel. (L.) b2: (tropical:) He trod a land much: (A:) or he traversed a country until he knew it and became acquainted with its roads. (L.) b3: (tropical:) It (heat) weakened a man. (A, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) It (pain) made a man's head giddy, or vertiginous. (L.) 4 أَدْوَخَ see 2.

لَيْلٌ دَائِخٌ A dark night. (K.)

طرش

1 طَرِشَ, aor. ـَ (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. طَرَشٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) He was, or became, deaf: or affected with something less than صَمَمٌ [or deafness]: (Msb:) or like deafness: (Mgh:) [meaning, heaviness, or dulness, of hearing: (see أَطْرَشُ:)] or طَرَشٌ is the slightest deafness: (S, A, K: [in the CK it is erroneously written طَرْش:]) but some say that it is not pure Arabic: (Msb:) and some say that it is post-classical: (S, Msb, K:) so says IDrd: (O:) AHát disallows the root and its derivatives, and says that they have not been content with the barbarousness of saying طَرَشٌ, but have formed from it a verb, namely, طَرِشَ: (O, TA:) ElMa'arree says that the verb has been formed by the vulgar from أُطْرُوشٌ, which is an Arabic word. (TA.) 5 تطرّش He stood and sat; said of one who is convalescent: (O:) or he became convalescent, and nearly recovered, and arose and walked; syn. اِبْرَغَشَّ. (K.) b2: تطرّش بِالبَهْمِ i. q. اِخْتَلَفَ بِهَا [i. e. He went to and fro, repeatedly, with the young lambs or kids: strangely expl. in the TK as said of a camel, and as meaning he became mixed, or confounded, among the beasts]. (O, K.) 6 تطارش He feigned himself deaf: (O, K:) or heavy, or dull, of hearing. (Mgh.) بِهِ طُرْشَةٌ In him is the slightest deafness. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) أَطْرَشُ, (Msb,) or ↓ أُطْرُوشٌ, (Az, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) of which Az says, I know not whether it be Arabic or adventitious, (Msb,) and IDrd says that it is not genuine Arabic, (Mgh,) and AHát disallows it, but El-Ma'arree says that it is Arabic, though the verb is a barbarism, (TA,) Deaf; (Msb, K;) and in some of the copies of [the work of] Yaakoob, ↓ أُطْرُشٌ is found, thus expl.: (TA:) or heavy, or dull, of hearing: (Mgh:) or affected with something less than deafness: (Msb:) or with the slightest deafness: (A:) the fem. of أَطْرَشُ is طَرْشَآءُ: (Msb:) and the pl. is طُرْشٌ. (Mgh, O, Msb, K. *) A2: Accord. to Z, [in the A,] أَطْرَشُ, applied to a man, signifies Having thin eyebrows. (TA. [But I think that this is a mistranscription for أَطْرَطُ.]) أُطْرُشٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أُطْرُوشٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

طرش: طرش طرشه ب: رشّه ب، نضحه ب.
ويقال طرش الشيء بالماء: ألقى عليه الماء قطرات (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 53) وطرشه ب: رشه بالطين ونحوه (بوشر).
ويستعمل مجازاً بمعنى رصّع وغشَّ ولبَّس.
ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 196): رواق بالرخام مطروش (في ماكن مفروش).
طرش: بيض الجدار بالكلس (محيط المحيط) طرش: تقيأ، استفرغ (بوشر، همبرت ص 33) طرش (مجازاً): أعاد الشيء المسروق (بوشر).
طرش المصدر طَرْش: بساط الدوامة لتدور وهي لعبة للأطفال على شكل بلبل (فوك) وقد ذكر هذا الفعل في مادة Flagellare أي ساطه ومادة Trocus أي طارة الطفل.
طرش والمصدر طَرْش: عجَّل، وجعله يسرع (فوك) طرش الضَبَّة: رتج الباب، أغلق بالمتراس.
ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 209) قفلت الباب وطرشت الضبة وفي (ص265) فنظر الضبة مفتوحة فقال للسائس ليش ما كنت طرشت الضبة فقال يا سيدي إني طرشتها بيدي. وفي طبعة ماكن أغلق.
طرش الباب: تستعمل اليوم في مراكش بمعنى ضد هذا أي: كسر الباب (إذا ضاع المفتاح) (ليرشندي).
طَرَّش (بالتشديد): أذهلــ، دوّخ (مارسيل، هلو وفيه طرَش خطأ).
طرَّش: جعله يفيض ويطفح. ومجازاً: اجبره أن يقيء ويستفرغ (بوشر).
طرَّش: ساط، جلد بالسياط (فوك).
أطْرش: أصمّ جعله أطرش (بوشر، بابن سميث 819) تطرّش: جُلد بالسياط (فوك).
انطرش: صار اطرش، صار أصمّ (بابن سميث 819).
انطرش: جُلِد بالسياط، وسيطت طارة الطفل.
(فوك) انطرش: سايف بارز بالسيف (ألكالا).
انطرش: بكى (فوك).
طرش: ما بيض به البيت من الكلس (محيط المحيط).
طَرْش: تقّيؤ، استفراغ (بوشر. همبرت ص33).
طَرْش وجمعها طُرُوش: قطيع، ماشية (زيشر 22: 136) ومواشي، أنعام، قطعان (بوشر) طَرْش: تفصيلة طرد وحش مقصب طرش (ألف ليلة 1: 208) ولم تذكر هذه الكلمة في طبعة برسلاو ولا في طبعة بولاق.
طرش: نوع من الدود. ففي العقد الغرناطي (ص770 - 772) في الكلام عن بستان ذبل نباته وفي جذراته الدود والطرش والقلبقال ويقول السيد سيمونيه إنه traza بالأسبانية وهذه تعني الدود أيضاً.
طَرْشَة: صفعة ضربة على الخد، (دومب ص90، لبرشندي).
طَرْشان: أطرش، أصم (برجرن).
طراش: طَرَش، صَمَم (بابن سميث 1387).
طَرَّاش: مبَّيض بالكلس (محيط المحيط).
طَرُّاش: سائط، جالد بالسوط (فوك).
طَرُّاش (بالسريانية تراخيما) نوع من البلوط لا ثمر له (بابن سميث 1520، 1529).
طَرَّاشة: صولجان المجانين أو المهّرجين (التي تلعب بها الخلابيص) وهو قضيب في أعلاه مسخرة.
(ميهرن ص31) أَطْرِش: أصّم. وتجمع على طُرشان.
(بوشر، همبرت ص8) وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص6): نقعد عندك خُرسان طرشان.
أطروش: نوع من الطير (ياقوت 1: 885) مَطْرَش تصحيف مطرش وجمعها مطارش.
سوط تِضرب به الدُوّامة وهي لعبة للصبيان.
(فوك) مَطْرش: انظر أيضاً مطرش في حرف الميم.
مُنْطَرِش: مُسايف، مبارز بالسيف من يتقن فن المبارزة بالسيف (ألكالا).
مُنْطَرشَة: مسايفة، مبارزة بالسيف (ألكالا).

طمس

1 طَمَسَ, aor. ـُ and طَمِسَ, (S, M, Msb, K) inf. n. طُمُوسٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and طَمْسٌ, (Zj;) It (a thing, as, for instance, a road, or path, T, S, M, Msb, and a writing, T, or a relic, trace, or vestige, A) became effaced, or obliterated; (T, S, M, A, Msb, K;) the trace, or mark, thereof (i. e. of a road &c.) became effaced, or obliterated: (M:) or it (a thing) quitted, or went from, its form, or shape: (Zj:) and ↓ انطمس (said of a relic, or remain, or of a mark, or trace, and of a writing, TA, or other thing, S) has the first of the significations above; (S, A, K;) and so ↓ تطمّس. (S, K.) b2: It ((assumed tropical:) a star, T, M, and (assumed tropical:) the moon, and the sight, or eye, M) lost, or became deprived of, its light. (T, M.) [See also the pass. form in what follows.] b3: طُمُوسُ القَلْبِ means The heart's becoming in a bad, or corrupt, state. (O. [See also the last sentence of this paragraph.]) b4: طَمَسَ الرَّجُلُ The man was, or became, distant, or remote; or went to a distance, or far away. (T, M, O, K.) b5: And طَمَسَ بِعَيْنِهِ, (M, O, K,) inf. n. طَمْسٌ, (IDrd, O,) He looked far: (M, O, K:) or he looked at a thing from afar. (IDrd, O.) A2: طَمَسَهُ, (S, IKtt, Msb, K,) and طَمَسَ عَلَيْهِ, (M, TA,) aor. ـِ (M, Msb,) inf. n. طَمْسٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He effaced it, or obliterated it; (S, M, Msb, K;) he effaced, or obliterated, (M,) or removed, (TA,) or extirpated, (K,) the trace, or mark, thereof; (M, K, TA;) as also ↓ طمّسهُ, (M, TA,) inf. n. تَطْمِيسٌ: (TA:) or he destroyed it: (IKtt:) and طَمَسَ المَكْتُوبَ is also expl. as signifying he covered the writing by folding. (Har p. 505.) You say, طَمَسَتْهُ الرِّيحُ The wind effaced, or obliterated, it; namely, the trace, or mark, of a thing. (A.) And it is said in the Kur [lxxvii. 8], فَإِذَا النُّجُومُ طُمِسَتْ And when the stars shall have their traces extirpated: (O, K:) or shall lose their light. (T, TA.) b2: طَمَسَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ, [as in the Kur liv. 37,] (A,) and عَلَى أَعْيُنِهِمْ, (T, A,) as in the Kur xxxvi. 66, (T,) He (God) blinded them. (T, TA.) b3: [Hence, app.,] طَمَسَ الغَيْمُ النُّجُومَ (tropical:) [The clouds, or mist, covered, or concealed, the stars; as though it put out their light]. (A.) b4: And [hence also,] طَمَسَ, aor. ـِ (O, K,) inf. n. طَمَاسَةٌ, (O, * K, * TK,) (assumed tropical:) He conjectured, or computed by conjecture, (O, K, TA, TK,) a thing: (TK:) because the doing so is generally accompanied by the putting of the eyelids together, as though one were blinded. (TA.) b5: طَمَسَهُ, inf. n. طَمْسٌ, also signifies He (God) transformed, or metamorphosed, him or it. (TA.) Hence the saying in the Kur [x. 88], رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمٌ O our Lord, transform their possessions: (TA:) they say that they became stones: (O, TA:) or change, or alter, their possessions: (S, O:) or destroy their possessions: (Ibn-Arafeh, O, Bd, K:) the verb is also read اطْمُسْ. (Bd.) This طَمْس was the last of the nine signs which were given to Moses, when the property of Pharaoh was transformed at his prayer, and became stones. (M.) [See the Kur xvii. 103, and xxvii. 12.] In like manner, it is said in the Kur [iv. 50], مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ نَطْمِسَ وُجُوهًا Before we change, or alter, faces: (S:) or these words, with what immediately follows, فَنَرُدَّهَا عَلَى أَدْبَارِهَا, are expl. in three different ways: before we make faces to be like the backs of necks: or before we make faces to be places in which hair shall grow like the backs of necks: or (tropical:) before we make them to err, in requital of their opposition. (Zj, TA.) b6: طَمْسٌ also signifies i. q. فَسَادٌ [as though in the sense of إِفْسَادٌ The making, or rendering, bad, corrupt, &c.: but see طُمُوسُ القَلْبِ, above]. (TA.) 2 طَمَّسَ see طَمَسَهُ, in the paragraph above.5 تَطَمَّسَ see 1, first sentence.7 إِنْطَمَسَ see 1, first sentence.

طَمِيسٌ: see طَامِسٌ, in four places.

طَمَاسَةٌ Conjecture; or computation by conjecture. (Fr, Mgh, O, K. [Accord to the TK, an inf. n.: see 1.]) رَسْمٌ طَامِسٌ [A relic, or remain, or a mark, or trace, becoming, or become, effaced, or obliterated]; (A;) [and so, app., ↓ طَمِيسٌ and ↓ مَطْمُوسٌ:] and أَرْبُعٌ طِمَاسٌ [pl. of ↓ رَبْعٌ طَمِيسٌ or طَامِسٌ] dwellings of which the remains are becoming, or become, effaced, or obliterated. (M.) b2: [عَيْنٌ طَامِسَةٌ An eye of which the sight is going, or gone: and]

↓ رَجُلٌ مَطْمُوسٌ a man whose sight is going, or gone; as also ↓ طَمِيسٌ: (K:) or a blind man, (Zj, M,) the edge of whose eyelid is not apparent: (Zj, T, M:) or a man who has no slit between his two eyelids; as also ↓ طَمِيسٌ: (A:) and نَجْمٌ طَامِسٌ (tropical:) a star [that is evanescent,] of which the light is going, or gone: (A:) and نُجُومٌ طَوَامِسُ (tropical:) stars that become hidden, or concealed, or that set: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) stars that are covered by the سَرَاب [app. a mistranscription for سَحَاب or clouds], so that they are not seen. (Az, TA.) And طَامِسٌ signifies also Distant, or remote: (T, K, TA:) or a mountain not plainly discernible from afar: (TA:) pl. طَوَامِسُ. (K, TA.) and A desert far-extending and pathless. (M, TA.) b3: رَجُلٌ طَامِسُ القَلْبِ (tropical:) A man dead in heart, (A, K,) who keeps nothing in mind: (A:) or a man of bad, corrupt, or depraved, heart. (IKtt.) A2: رِيَاحٌ طَوَامِسُ [pl. of رِيحٌ طَامِسَةٌ] (A, TA) Winds that efface, or obliterate, things, by repeatedly passing over them; syn. دَوَارِسُ. (TA.) مَطْمُوسٌ: see طَامِسٌ, in two places.

غشو وغشى: غَشىِ: أتى، والمصدر: مَغْشىً أيضاً (أرنولد طرائف ص207).
غُشىَ عن رشده: أغمي عليه، فقد وعيه (بوشر).
غَشَّى (بالتشديد): غشَّى الشيء: جعل عليه غشاء وهو الغطاء (ألكالا) ويقال مثلاً: غشّى كتاباً أي غلّفه (فوك).
غَشّى: غطّى الفطيرة بقشرة. (ألكالا).
غَشَّى: أذهلــ، أدهش. (فوك).
تغاشى: تظاهر أنه غَشي عليه أي أغمي عليه. (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 110) وانظر المصدر فيما يأتي في آخر المادة.
تغَشّى: غشي عليه، أغمي عليه (هلو).
غشي: مرض في عين الفرس (ابن العوام 2: 570) غِشْوة: غشيان، إغماء (بوشر، همبرت ص33).
غِشْوَة: اختناق احتباس التنفس. (بوشر).
غُشْيَة: غطاء من الجلد للبندقية، غلاف جلدي للبندقية (برتون 2: 104) وفيه غُشَت.
غشْيان: مخنوق، محبوس التنفس (بوشر).
غَشَيان: اختناق، احتباس التنفس (بوشر).
غشَاء: غلاف، غمد، قراب، ظرف (ألكالا) ويقال مثلاً غِشاء الكتاب، أي غلاف الكتاب. (فوك، ابن جبير ص195، تاريخ البربر 2: 330، 392).
غِشاء: قشرة (ألكالا).
غِشاء: قشر الرمان الدقيق (ألكالا). غِشاء: دُواية وخِرشاء وهي قشرة رقيقة تعلو النبيذ وغيره من السوائل (ألكالا).
غشاء: غلاف، ما يغلف جسم الإنسان والحيوان كالجلد والشعر والريش، وما يغلف جسم النبات كاللحاء وسواه. (بوشر).
غِشاء: غلاف، إهاب، طبقة تغلف بعض الأعضاء كالعين، وغِلاف يحيط بالنبات. (بوشر).
غِشاء العَضَل: طبقة الجلد الدهنية التي تغطى العضلات (بوشر).
غِشاء العظم: السمحاق. طبقة رقيقة تغطى العظام (بوشر).
غِشاء المفصل: محفظة المفصل (بوشر).
غِشاء: قلنسوة من الورق على شكل هرم يلبسها بعض المجرمين تشهيراً بهم (ألكالا).
غشاء: غمار الصقور، وهو ما تغطي به عيون الصقور وغيرها من جوارها الطير (ألكالا).
غِشاء: جَهَر، سَدَر، تحيّر البصر وصعوبة الرؤية لشدة اللمعان (بوشر).
الأغشية عند ابن العوام (1: 667) انظرها في مادة لغشية.
غُشَاوَة (مثلثة الغين): نكتة بيضاء في بؤبؤ العين (بوشر، ابن العوام 2: 572).
غشاوة: نكتة في الألماس (بوشر).
غشاوة في العين: ودقة، نقطة في قرنيّة العين. قشرة رقيقة تغطى العين (بوشر).
غشاوة البصر: فساد البصر، جَهَر، سَدَر (بوشر).
غشاوة (كجاوة وكذلك الصَيغ المختلفة التي يذكرها فلَّرز في هذه المادة): نوع من الرحال والأقتاب يتكون من مقعدين صغيرين ضيقين معلقين على جانبي البغلة أو على جانبي أيّة دابة من دواب الحمل ولها سقيفة من الجنفاص يسندها هيكل خشبي (شاردان نقله فلرز، ابن جبير ص178، 188).
غِشَائيّ: غطائي. (بوشر).
غاشٍ: جمهور، جمع، حشد (بوشر).
غاشِيَة: غطاء تختلف جودته ونفاسته يغشى به سرج الفرس. وكانت الغاشية في دولة السلاجقة ودولة المماليك من شعارات السلطنة وكان يحملها أمام السلطان مروض الجياد. انظر: (مملوك 1: 1: 4) وما يليها).
غْاشِية: اجتماع، مجلس، والذين يحيطون بشخص عادة (مملوك 1، 1: 4، لين في آخر المادة، هو جفلايت ص50، ابن جبير ص148). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص29 ق) عظمت في العلم غاشيته.
غاشِيَة: إغماء (فوك) غاشية خَوْفٍ: خوف شديد، رعب فزع ففي حيّان (ص16 ق) واعترف بالسلطان إلى أن تَغَشْتْهُ من سَطْوه بكثير من أصحاب الثوار غاشيةُ خوف.
تَغّاشٍ: إغماء (همبرت ص33 جزائرية).
مُغَاشِيَة: إغماء (دومب ص89، رولاند).