تبن

1 تَبَنَ, aor. ـِ (S, M, K,) inf. n. تَبْنٌ, (S,) He fed a beast with تِبْن [q. v.]. (S, M, K.) b2: Also He sold [تِبْن, i. e.] straw. (KL.) A2: تَبِنَ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. تَبَنٌ, (T, S,) or تَبْنٌ, (M, K,) and تَبَانَةٌ (T, S, * M, K) and تَبَانِيَةٌ, (M,) He was, or became, intelligent, sagacious, skilful, or knowing; syn. فَطِنَ, (K,) or صَارَ فَطِنًا; (S;) and nice, or minute, in inspection (S, K) into affairs: (S:) or تَبَانَةٌ signifies the being very intelligent or sagacious or skilful or knowing, and nice, or minute, in inspection; as also طَبَانَهٌ; accord. to AO and AA: (T:) these two words signify the same (T, S, M *) accord. to [most of] the leading authorities: (T:) and Yaakoob asserts that the ت is a substitute for ط: (M:) [or the reverse seems to be the case in the opinion of Az, who here remarks that there are many instances of the change of ت into ط:] or the former is in evil; and the latter, in good: (M:) or, accord. to Lth, طَبِنَ means in evil; and تَبِنَ, in good; so that he makes طبانة to be in deceiving, or beguiling, and suddenly, or unexpectedly, attacking or destroying: but En-Nadr says the contr.; and accord. to him, طَبَنٌ signifies the having knowledge of affairs, and intelligence, or sagacity, and science: (T:) and ↓ تبّن, inf. n. تَتْبِينٌ signifies the same as تَبِنَ: (K:) or he inspected nicely, or minutely: as in a trad. in which it is said, respecting a woman whose husband has died leaving her pregnant, يُنْفَقُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ المَالِ حَتَّى تَبَّنْتُمْ مَا تَبَّنْتُمْ, meaning [She shall be expended upon from the whole of the property] until ye make a nice, or minute, inspection [into the circumstances of the case], and say otherwise, (T, S,) i. e., that she shall be expended upon from her own share: (T:) and so in another trad., in which it is said, إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَتَكَلَّمُ بِالكَلِمَةِ يُتَبِّنُ فِيهَا يَهْوِى بِهَا فِى النَّارِ, (A 'Obeyd, T, M,) i. e. [Verily a man will say a saying] in which he will be nice, or minute [in expression, whereby he will fall into the fire of Hell]: (TA:) here A 'Obeyd thinks the meaning to be the making language obscure, or abstruse, and disputing in a matter of religion. (T.) Yousay also, تَبِنَ لَهُ (T, M, TA) He understood it; or knew it; or had knowledge, or was cognizant, of it; (TA;) i. q. طَبِنَ. (M.) 2 تبّن, inf. n. تَتْبِينٌ: see 1.

A2: تَبْنّهُ, inf. n. as before, He clad him with a تُبَّان. (TA.) 8 اِتَّبَنَ He clad himself with a تُبَّان. (K.) تَبْنٌ: see what next follows.

تِبْنٌ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ تَبْنٌ (M, K) Straw; i. e. the stalks, or stems, (عَصِيف, M, K,) or the stalk, or stem, (سَاق, Msb,) of seed-produce, (M, Msb, K,) such as wheat and the like, (M, K,) [generally] after it has been trodden or thrashed [and cut]; (Msb;) wheat when it has been trodden or thrashed [and cut] by the feet of beasts or by repeatedly drawing over it the [machine called] مِدْوَس [q. v.]: (Mgh in art. دوس:) [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة [signifying a straw, or piece of straw]. (S, M.) You say أَقَلُّ مِنْ تِبْنَةٍ [Less than a straw, or piece of straw]. (TA.) A2: Also, the former, A great bowl: (S:) or a bowl that satisfies the thirst of twenty: (K:) or the greatest of bowls, that almost satisfies the thirst of twenty: (Ks, S, M:) next is the صَحْن, which is nearly equal thereto: then, the عُسّ, that satisfies the thirst of three and of four: then, the قَدَح, that satisfies the thirst of two men: then, the قَعْب, that satisfies the thirst of one man: then, the غُمَر: (Ks, S:) or a bowl of rude, or rough, make; not made neatly, or skilfully. (M.) b2: [Hence, probably,] (assumed tropical:) A liberal, or bountiful, and noble, chief. (K.) b3: And A wolf. (K.) تَبِنٌ Intelligent, sagacious, skilful, or knowing; and nice, or minute, in inspection (S, M, K) into affairs; (S;) as also طَبِنٌ: (M:) [or very intelligent, &c.: and accord. to some, in evil: or in good: see تَبِنَ.] b2: And One who plays with his hand with everything. (K.) تَبَّانٌ A seller of تِبْن: (S, M, K:) thus, perfectly decl., if of the measure فَعَّال, from التِّبْنُ: but if of the measure فَعْلَان, from التَّبُّ [the act of cutting (for تِبْن is generally cut by the thrashingmachine)], it is [تَبَّانُ,] imperfectly decl. (S.) تُبَّانٌ Small سَرَاوِيل [or breeches], (S, Mgh, K,) without legs, [i. e. having only two holes through which to put the legs,] (TA in art. ثفر,) [made of linen, and of leather,] of the measure of a span, (S, Mgh,) such as to conceal the anterior and posterior pudenda (S, Mgh, K, TA) only; (TA;) worn by sailors (S, Mgh) [and by wrestlers]: or a thing like سراويل: (M, Msb:) or a thing like small سراويل: (T:) [it is an arabicized word, from the Persian تُنْبَانٌ:] the Arabs make it masc. (T, M, Msb) and fem.: (Msb:) pl. تَبَابِينُ. (T, Msb.) تَبَّانَةٌ (TA) and ↓ مَتْبَنَةٌ (Mgh, Msb, TA) and ↓ مَتْبَنٌ (Mgh, Msb) The place, (TA,) or house, or the like, (Mgh, Msb,) of [or for] تِبْن. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) مَتْبَنٌ: see تَبَّانَةٌ.

مَتْبَنَةٌ: see تَبَّانَةٌ.

مَتْبُونٌ, applied to a horse such as is termed بِرْذَون, Of the colour of تِبْن [or straw]. (TA.)

تور

1 تَارَ, aor. ـُ (TA in art. تير,) inf. n. تَوْرٌ, (K,) It (water, TA) ran, or flowed: (K, TA:) but this verb is obsolete. (TA in art. تير.) A2: تِيرَ الرَّجُلُ [app. for ثُئِرَ] Blood-revenge was had of the man. (M. [See also تَارَةٌ.]) 3 تاورهُ He returned to him, or it, time after time; syn. عَاوَدَهُ. (A. [See also 4.]) 4 اتارهُ He repeated it, or did it again, time after time. (S in art. تير, M, K.) b2: He continued to look at him, or it, time after time. (TA.) And أَتَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ النَّظَرَ, (T, K *) and الرَّمْىBَ, inf. n. إِتَارَةٌ, (T,) i. q. أَتْأَرْتُهُ, (K,) i. e. I looked at him sharply, or intently: (TA:) [or time after time:] and I cast, or shot, at him time after time. (T.) b3: فُلَانٌ يُتَارُ عَلَى أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ is said by AA to mean Such a one is encompassed, or gone round, (يُدَارُ,) in order that he may be taken: and he cites, from a poem of ' Ámir Ibn-Ketheer El-Moháribee, لَقَدْ غَضِبُوا عَلَىَّ وَأَشْقَذُونِى

فَصِرْتُ كَأَنَّنِى فَرَأٌ يُتَارُ [as though meaning They have been angry with me, and driven me away, and I have become as though I were a wild ass encompassed in order to be taken]: or, accord. as some relate it, ↓ مُتَارُ: (S:) [and it is said that] this signifies cast at, or shot at, time after time. (T, L. [See also art. تأر.]) تَارٌ: see تَارَةٌ.

تَوْرٌ A messenger (S, M, A, Msb, K) between people, (S, M, K,) or that goes about between lovers: (A:) accord. to IDrd, (S,) a genuine Arabic word: (S, M:) pl. أَتْوَارٌ. (Msb.) and تَوْرَةٌ A girl who is sent on messages between lovers. (IAar, T, K.) A2: A vessel, (S,) a certain wellknown vessel, (T, Msb,) a small vessel, (A, Mgh, K,) from which one drinks: (S, Mgh, K:) a vessel of brass, or of stone, like the إِجَّانَة: (TA:) sometimes also used for the ablution termed وُضُوْء: (A, Mgh, TA:) so called from the same word as signifying the act of “ running ” or “ flowing ”

[of water], (TA,) because it is mutually borrowed and returned; or from the same word as signifying “ a messenger: ” (A, TA:) of the masc. gender: (T, A, K:) [or fem., for Z says,] I passed, at the Gate of El-'Omrah, [of the Temple of Mekkeh,] by a woman who was saying to her female neighbour, أَعِيرِينِى تُوَيْرَتَكِ [Lend thou to me thy little تَوْر: for had she considered تور as masc., she would have said تُوَيْرَكِ]. (A.) b2: تَوْرٌ نُحَاسٌ A cooking-pot of copper. (Mgh.) A3: تَوْرُ المَآءِ i. q. طُحْلُبٌ, i. e. A green substance that overspreads stagnant water. (Msb.) تَارَةٌ, originally with ء, which is suppressed on account of frequent usage, (IAar, Msb,) and sometimes pronounced with ء; (Msb;) or its ا is [originally] و [and therefore it is mentioned in most of the lexicons in the present art.]; (Lth, T;) [or ى, for it is mentioned in the S in art. تير;] A time; one time; [in the sense of the French fois;] syn. مَرَّةٌ: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) and a time, whether long or short; syn. حِينٌ: (M, K:) sometimes [pronounced ↓ تَارٌ,] without ة: (S:) pl. تَارَاتٌ (Lth, T, S, M, Msb, K) and تِيَرٌ; (Lth, T, S, M, K;) the latter a contraction of تِيَارٌ; like as they said قَامَاتٌ and قِيَمٌ, because of the unsound letter. (S. [See also art. تأر.]) Yousay, فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ تَارَةً بَعْدَ تَارَةً He did that time after time. (S.) And هٰذِهِ شَرٌّ تَارَاتِكَ This is the worst of thy times. (A.) A2: يَا تَارَاتِ فُلَانٍ [app. meaning O the blood-revenge of such a one!] (M, K) is mentioned by Lh, (M,) or AA, (TA,) but not explained by him: and he cites the saying of Hassán, لَتَسْمَعَنَّ وَشِيكًا فِى دِيَارِهِمُ اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ يَا تَارَاتِ عُثْمَانَ [which probably means Thou wilt assuredly hear speedily, in their abodes, “God is most great! O the blood-revenge of 'Othmán! ” for ISd says,] in my opinion, (M,) تارات is formed by transposition from وِتْرٌ signifying blood [or rather bloodrevenge], (M, K, *) though not agreeing with it in measure: (M:) and وشيكا here means سَرِيعًا: so says IB. (TA in art. وشك.) [See also ثَأْرٌ.]

تَائِرٌ Applying himself constantly, or perseveringly, to work, after remitting, or remissness. (K.) تَيَّارٌ: see art. تير.

مُتَارٌ: see 4.

تفل

1 تَفَلَ, [in the CK, erroneously, تَفِلَ,] aor. ـِ (S, M, Msb, K) and تَفُلَ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَفْلٌ, (T, S, M, Msb,) He spat; syn. بَصَقَ: (M, K:) [or rather, he spat, emitting a small quantity of saliva, generally in scattered portions, as when one spits forth some minute thing:] التَّفْلُ is similar to البَزْقُ, but less in degree: (S, Msb: *) the first degree is البَزْقُ; then, التَّفْلُ; then, النَّفْثُ; and then, النَّفْخُ: (S:) التَّفْلُ with the mouth is [an action] never without somewhat of spittle: a blowing without spittle is [said to be] termed نَفْثٌ. (T.) Hence, تَفْلُ الرَّاقِى [The spitting of the charmer, in which he emits a small quantity of saliva at a time, in scattered portions: see also نَفَثَ]. (S.) One says also, ذَاقَ مَآءَ البَحْرِ فَتَفَلَهُ, i. e. [He tasted the water of the sea, and] spirted it forth, by reason of dislike thereof. (TA.) A2: تَفِلَ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. تَفَلٌ, (S, M, Mgh, K,) He, or it, (a thing, M,) became altered for the worse in odour, ill-smelling, or frouzy: (M, K:) he neglected, or left off the use of, perfume: (M:) he was unperfumed: (S:) he neglected, or left off the use of, perfume, and so became altered for the worse in odour, ill-smelling, or frouzy: (Mgh, TA:) and تَفِلَتْ, aor. and inf. n. as above, she (a woman) stank, by reason of having neglected, or left off the use of, perfume and ointments: and also she perfumed herself: thus bearing two contr. significations. (Msb.) 4 اتفلهُ He, or it, made him, or it, to be altered for the worse in odour, ill-smelling, or frouzy, (K,) or unperfumed. (S.) The rájiz says, وَ تُتْفِلُ العَنْبَرَ وَ الصِّوَارَ [And she makes ambergris and musk, or the vesicle of musk, to have a bad odour, or to lose their fragrance]. (S.) And it is said of the sun, تُتْفِلُ الرِّيحَ [It makes the odour of the person to be bad]. (TA, from a trad.) تَفْلٌ: see what next follows.

تُفْلٌ, (K,) or ↓ تَفْلٌ, (M, accord. to the TT,) and ↓ تُفَالٌ, (M, K,) vulgarly ↓ تِفْلٌ and ↓ تِفَالٌ, (TA,) Spittle, or saliva, ejected from the mouth; syn. بُصَاقٌ; (M, K;) as also ↓ تَفَلٌ: (Ibn-Abi-l- Hadeed, TA:) or it is similar to بُصَاق. (TA.) [See 1.] b2: And Froth, or foam, (M, K,) of the sea; (TA;) and the like thereof. (M.) تِفْلٌ: see تُفْلٌ. b2: مَا أَصَابَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ فُلَانٍ إِلَّا تِفْلًا طَفِيفًا Such a one obtained not from such a one save a little. (T.) تَفَلٌ: see تُفْلٌ.

تَفِلٌ, applied to a man; (S, M, K;) and تَفِلَةٌ, applied to a woman, (T, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) as also ↓ مِتْفَالٌ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) which is a possessive epithet, (M,) or an intensive epithet, (Msb,) Altered for the worse in odour, ill-smelling, or frouzy: (M, K:) who has neglected, or left off the use of, perfume: (M:) unperfumed: (T, S:) who has neglected, or left off the use of, perfume, and so become altered for the worse in odour, illsmelling, or frouzy: (Mgh, TA:) stinking, (T, Msb,) by reason of having neglected, or left off the use of, perfume and ointments: (Msb:) the pl. of تَفِلَةٌ is تَفِلَاتٌ; (T, Mgh, Msb;) applied to such women as are not to be prevented from going to the mosque, and in this case meaning unperfumed. (T, * Mgh, * TA.) b2: قَوْمٌ سَفِلَةٌ تَفِلَةٌ [A company of men of the lowest and vilest sort]. (TA.) تُفَالٌ and تِفَالٌ: see تُفْلٌ.

الشَّمْسُ مُتْفِلَةٌ [The sun makes the odour of the person to be bad]. (TA.) مِتْفَلَةٌ A spittoon, or vessel in which to spit; syn. مِبْزَقَةٌ. (TA.) مِتْفَالٌ: see تَفِلٌ.

تيم

1 تَامَ, [aor. ـِ inf. n. تَيْمٌ,] He loved excessively: (T:) [or he became enslaved, or brought into subjection, by love; (see 2;) and so ↓ تتيّم, as explained in Kull p. 165: (see حُبُّ:) or his reason departed, and became disordered, in consequence of love and desire; for] تَيْمٌ signifies the departing of reason, and its becoming disordered, (T, TA,) in consequence of love and desire. (TA.) b2: He became alone, apart from others. (T, TA.) A2: تَامَتْهُ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـِ (T,) inf. n. تَيْمٌ; (T, M, K;) and ↓ تَيَّمَتْهُ, (T, M, K,) [which is the more common,] inf. n. تَتْيِيمٌ; (K;) She (a woman) enslaved him (S, M, K) by love of her, (M,) and brought him into subjection: (S, K:) and she enslaved it, and brought it into subjection; namely, his heart: (S:) or she deprived him of his reason; disordered his reason. (T.) and تَامَهُ, (K,) inf. n. as above; (M, K;) and ↓ تيّمهُ; (S, K;) It (love, S, K, or love and desire, M, and excessive love, K) enslaved him, (S, M, K,) and brought him into subjection. (S, K.) 2 تَيَّمَ see 1, in two places.5 تَتَيَّمَ see 1.8 اِتَّامَ, (T, S,) inf. n. اِتِّيَامٌ, (T, S, M,) He (a man) slaughtered his تِيمَة [q. v.]: (T, S, M:) and in like manner, اِتَّامَتْ, said of a woman: (T:) or اتّيام signifies the slaughtering camels, and sheep or goats, for no cause. (IAar, T.) تَيْمٌ i. q. عَبْدٌ [as meaning A slave, and a servant or worshipper or God or of a false god]: whence the names تَيْمُ اللّٰهِ [The servant of God] and تَيْمُ اللَّاتِ [The servant of El-Lát]: (S, M, K:) pl. تُيُومٌ: it is originally an inf. n., from تَامُهُ: or an epithet like its syn. عَبْدٌ: J says that it is from تَيَّمَهُ الحُبُّ. (TA.) نِيمةٌ (as also تِئْمَةٌ, with hemz, K) A ewe, or she-goat, which her owner milks for himself, (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, K,) in his abode, (S, M, K,) of those which he has reared, (A'Obeyd, T,) not left to pasture where she pleases; (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, K;) but sometimes slaughtered, when her owner is in want of flesh-meat: (A'Obeyd, T:) or one that is slaughtered in a time of famine: (Az, T, M, K:) or one beyond forty, until the number attains to the next amount that requires one to be given for the poor rate: (M, K:) or one that is slaughtered gratuitously, not for a compensation, when persons desire flesh-meat. (AHeyth, T.) A2: Also A [kind of amulet, such as is called] تَمِيمَة, that is hung upon a child: (K:) app. a contraction of تميمة. (TA.) أَرْضٌ تَيْمَآءُ A [desert] land such as is termed قَفْرَة, that causes one to lose his way and to perish: or a wide tract of land: (M, K:) or a land in which is no water: (T:) and تَيْمَآءُ alone a [desert such as is termed] فَلَاة; (T, S, K;) because one loses his way therein: (T:) and a wide فَلَاة. (T.) A2: التَّيْمَآءُ The stars of الجَوْزَآء [app. meaning Gemini, also called التَّوْءَمَانِ]. (K.) أَتْيَمُ [More, and most, enslaved by love]. Hence

أَتْيَمُ مِنَ المُرَقِّشِ [More enslaved by love than ElMurakkish: a prov.: see Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 255]. (TA.) مَتِيمٌ: see what follows.

مُتَيَّمٌ Enslaved, and brought into subjection, by love: (S:) having the heart enslaved, and brought into subjection, and affected with vehement love so as to be deprived of his reason: (Abu-l-'Abbás El-Ahwal, TA:) or deprived of his reason; disordered therein; by women; as also ↓ مَتِيمٌ: and led astray. (T.)

ثعب

1 ثَعَبَهُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ثَعْبٌ, (S,) He gave vent to it; or made it to flow forth, run, or stream; namely, water, (S, A, K,) and blood, and the like. (K.) ثعب دَمًا, [thought by MF to be ثَعَبَ, but I see no reason why it should not be ثَعَبَ,] said of a wound, means It flowed, or ran, with blood. (TA.) 7 انثعب It (water) had vent; or it flowed forth, ran, or streamed; (S, A, K;) in, or through, a مَثْعَب: (S TA:) and in like manner, rain: (TA:) and blood from the nose. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence,] صَاحَ بِهِ فَانْثَعَبَ إِلَيْهِ (tropical:) He called out to him and he sprang up and ran to him. (A, TA.) ثَعْبٌ, applied to water, (K,) and to blood, (TA,) Flowing, running, or streaming; as also ↓ ثَعَبٌ and ↓ أُثْعُوبٌ and ↓ أُثْعُبَانٌ. (K, TA.) Yousay ↓ سَيْلٌ أُثْعُوبٌ [A flowing torrent]. (A.) b2: And [hence,] ↓ شَرٌّ أُثْعُوبٌ (tropical:) [Evil that takes its course like a stream]. (A.) b3: See also what next follows.

ثَعَبٌ, (so in the S, expressly said to be بِالتَّحْرِيكِ,) or ↓ ثَعْبٌ, (so in the K,) in some copies of the K, erroneously, مَثْعَب, (TA,) A water-course of a valley; a channel in which water flows in a valley: (S, K:) accord. to Lth, the rubbish and scum that collect in the channel in which the rainwater flows; but Az disapproves of this explanation of the word, and says that it signifies, in his opinion, the channel itself: (TA:) the pl. is ثْعْبَانٌ. (S, K.) One says, سَالَتِ الثُّعْبَانُ كَمَا سَالَ الثُّعْبَانُ, i. e. The torrent [or rather the torrents ran like the serpent called ثعبان]. (A, TA.) b2: See also ثَعْبٌ.

ثُعْبَانٌ A kind of long serpent: (S:) a great serpent; applied to the male and the female: (Msb:) a bulky and long serpent, (Sh, K, TA,) that hunts the rat or mouse, to which latter animal the name is sometimes metaphorically applied, and that is more useful in the house than are cats: (Sh, TA:) or particularly the male [serpent], (Ktr, K,) that is yellow, and ruddy: (Ktr:) or the serpent in general, (ISh, K,) male and female, great and small: (ISh:) [also applied to an enormous fabulous serpent; described by Kzw and others:] pl. ثَعَابِينُ. (S, Msb.) b2: [رَئيِسُ الثَّعَابِينِ The basilisk. (Golius, from a Glossary.)]

b3: دَمُ الثُّعْبَانِ: see دَمٌ.

فُوهُ يَجْرِى ثَعَابِيبَ, (As, S, K,) or فَمُهُ, (TA,) and سَعَابِيبَ, (S,) His mouth runs with clear water, having an extended [or a ropy] flow. (As, S, K.) أُثْعُبَانٌ: see ثَعْبٌ.

أُثْعُوب: see ثَعْبٌ, in three places.

مَثْعَبٌ [The outlet, or place of outpouring, of the water of a watering-trough &c.;] the place of passage for the water, in the side of a wateringtrough or tank: and a channel, or conduit, for water: (KL:) pl. مَثَاعِبُ. (S, A.) You say مَثْعَبُ الحَوةَ [The outlet for the water of the watering-trough or tank]: (S, A:) and مَثْعَبُ السَّطْحِ [the outlet for the water of the house-top]: (A:) and مَثْعَبُ المَطَرِ [the outlet, or channel, for the rain-water]: (TA:) from ثَعَبَ المَآءَ “he gave vent to the water,” or, “made it to flow forth,”

&c. (A, TA.) And مَثَاعِبُ المَدِينَةِ, meaning The channels, or places of flowing, of the water of the city: (K, TA:) whence it appears that MF has erred in saying that مَثْعَبٌ signifies [only] a مِزْرَاب [or spout for conveying away water from a housetop &c.]: not a channel, or place of flowing. (TA.) [See also صُنْبُورٌ, and لَوْلَبْ.]

ثلب

1 ثَلَبَهُ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. ثَلْبٌ (T, S, M, A, Msb) and مَثْلَبٌ, (T,) He blamed him; reprehended him; found fault with him; imputed to him, or charged him with, a fault, vice, or the like: (M, A, Msb, K:) or he charged him plainly, or openly, with a fault, vice, or the like; (S;) spoke against him; (TA;) censured him, reproached him, detracted from his reputation, or impugned his character: (S, Msb:) or he blamed him severely; and assailed him with his tongue; as is done in punishings and the like. (Lth, T.) b2: ثَلَبَهُ, (M, K,) inf. n. ثَلْبٌ, (M,) also signifies He drove him (a man, M) away; expelled him; or put him at a distance, away, or far away. (M, Msb, K.) b3: And He turned it (a thing, M) upside down, or over, or inside out; or changed its manner of being, or state. (M, K.) b4: And I. q. ثَلَمَهُ: (M, K:) formed from the latter by substitution of ب for م. (M.) A2: ثَلِبَ, (M,) inf. n. ثَلَبٌ, (M, K,) It (one's skin, M, or a garment, TK) was, or became, dirty, or filthy: (M, K:) and it (a thing, TK) was, or became, contracted. (K, TK.) b2: Also It was, or became, broken in the edge or middle, [like ثَلِمَ,] and split, or cracked. (KL.) 2 ثلّب, (As, S, M,) inf. n. تَثْلِيبٌ, (S,) He (a camel) became such as is termed ثِلْب. (As, S, M.) ثِلْبٌ Blamed; reprehended; found fault with; charged with a fault, vice, or the like; as also ↓ ثَلِبٌ; applied to a man. (M, K.) b2: Also A camel extremely old, or old and weak, (M, A,) and having his teeth much broken: (M:) or a camel whose canine teeth are broken (S, K) much (K) by reason of extreme old age, or age and weakness, and the hair of whose tail has fallen off by degrees: (S, K:) fem. with ة; (S, M, K;) but some disallow this, and say that the female is termed نَابٌ: (M:) pl. [of pauc.]

أَثْلَابٌ (M, K) and [of mult.] ثِلَبَةٌ. (S, K.) b3: Hence, (A,) (tropical:) A man extremely old, or old and weak, (A, TA,) whose teeth are much broken: (TA:) or an aged man; a man advanced in years: (IAar, M, K:) [said to be] of the dial. of Hudheyl; but IAar mentions it without assigning it to the dial. of any particular tribe of the Arabs. (M.) b4: Also A camel that does not impregnate. (M, K. *) b5: See also what next follows.

ثَلِبٌ: see ثِلْبٌ. b2: Also, applied to a spear, (S, M, A, K, but in a copy of the A written ↓ ثِلْبٌ,) Much notched, or broken in the edges [of the head]: (S, M, K:) or weak, or weak and soft. (A.) You say ثِلْبٌ عَلَى ثِلْبٍ وَبِيَدِهِ ثَلِبٌ [An extremely old, or old and weak, man, whose teeth are much broken, upon a camel in the like condition, and having in his hand a spear that is much notched, or weak, or weak and soft]. (A, TA.) ثَالِبَةٌ الشَّوَى A woman having cracked, or chapped, feet: (S, K:) from ثَلبٌ as an epithet applied to a spear. (S.) أَثْلَبٌ and إِثْلِبٌ, (Fr, T, S, M, K,) the former of which is the more common, (Fr, T,) Dust, or earth; and stones: (Fr, T, M, K:) or small fragments, or particles, of stones, (S, K,) and of dust or earth: (S:) or stone (A' Obeyd, Sh, T) in the dial. of El-Hijáz: and dust, or earth, in the dial. of Temeem: (T:) and El-Hejeree says, الأَثْلَمُ is like الأَثْلَبُ; but [ISd says,] whether it be formed by substitution or be a dial. var., I know not. (M, TA.) One says, بِفِيهِ الأَثْلَبُ and الإِثْلِبُ In his mouth are, or be, dust, or earth, and stones; (Fr, T;) or, particles of stones and of dust or earth. (S.) Lh mentions the phrase الأَثْلَبَ لَكَ or الإِثْلِبَ [Dust, or earth, and stones, be thy lot]; and التُّرَابَ: and he says that the noun is thus put in the accus. case, as though the phrase were an imprecation [of the ordinary kind]: he means, as though the noun were an inf. n. used in an imprecation; though it is a simple subst. (M.) لِلْعَاهِرِ الإِثْلِبُ or الأَثْلَبُ, occurring in a trad., means For the adulterer, or fornicator, stone (الحَجَرُ [but see this word, and see also art. عهر]): or dust, or earth: or small stones. (TA.) مِثْلَبٌ Accustomed to blame, reprehend, or find fault. (A, TA.) مَثْلَبَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and مَثْلُبَةٌ (M, K) A fault, vice, or the like: (S, M, * K: *) or [properly] a cause of [blame or] reviling: (Msb:) pl. مَثَالِبُ. (S, A, Msb.) You say, مَا عَرَفْتُ فِى

فُلَانٍ مَثْلَبَةً [I have not known in such a one a fault, or vice, or cause of blame, &c.]. (A, TA.)

ثرم

1 ثَرِمَ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. ثَرَمٌ, (T, S, M, Msb,) He (a man, T, S, Msb) had one of his central incisors broken: (Az, T, Msb:) or he had a central incisor fallen out: (S:) or he had a tooth broken out entirely; (M, K;) or one of his fore teeth, such as the central incisors and the teeth between the central incisors and the canine teeth; (M, K; *) or, peculiarly, a central incisor: as also ↓ انثرم. (M, K.) A2: ثَرَمَهُ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (M, K,) or ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. ثَرْمٌ; (S, M, Msb;) and ↓ اثرمهُ; (T, M, K;) He (a man, T, S, Msb) broke one of his central incisors: (T, Msb:) or rendered him أَثْرَم: (M, K:) or the former, he struck him on his mouth, so that one of his central incisors fell out: and ↓ the latter, He (God) rendered him أَثْرَم. (S.) And ثَرَمْتُ ثَنِيَّتَهُ I broke his central incisor. (T, S.) 4 أَثْرَمَ see 1, in two places.7 إِنْثَرَمَ see 1. b2: Also انثرمت ثَنِيَّتُهُ His central incisor became broken. (T, S, Msb.) أَثْرَمُ, applied to a man, Having one of his central incisors broken: (T, Msb:) or having a central incisor fallen out, (S, and Ham p. 613,) so as to have a gap between two of his teeth: (Ham ib.:) or having a tooth broken out entirely; (M, K;) or one of his fore teeth, such as the central incisors and the teeth between the central incisors and the canine teeth; (M, K; *) or, peculiarly, a central incisor: (M, K:) fem. ثَرْمَآءُ: (M, Msb, K:) pl. ثُرْمٌ. (Msb.) b2: الأَثْرَمَانِ (assumed tropical:) Night and day: (M, K:) and (assumed tropical:) time, or fortune, and death. (TA.)

ثغم

4 اثغم It (a valley) produced the kind of plant called ثَغَام: (K:) or abounded therewith. (A, TA.) b2: And (tropical:) It (the head) became like the ثَغَامَة in whiteness. (K, TA.) ثَغَامٌ A kind of plant, (S, Msb, K, TA,) generally (Msb) found in the mountains, (S, Msb,) having a green stem, (TA,) which becomes white when it dries, (S, Msb, TA,) and to which hoariness is likened; (S, Msb; [Golius, app. misled by a false reading in a copy of the S, says “ simile anetho; ”]) it has a thick [head, or blossom, such as is called] سَنَمَة, and [it is said that [it does not grow save upon a black mountain-top, and is found in Nejd and Tihámeh: (TA:) A 'Obeyd says that it is a kind of plant, (TA,) IF, that it is a tree, (Msb,) with a white blossom and fruit, (Msb, TA,) to which hoariness is likened: (TA:) it is called in Persian درمنه; (K; [written in different copies of that work دِرَمْنَه and دَرَّمْنَه and دَرَمْنَه; the last of which is said in the TA to be the right reading; a word said to mean wormwood, and hyssop; or, accord. to Meninski, as mentioned by Freytag, zedoary; but this last is called in Persian زُرُنْبَا, with which word درمنه may have been confounded;]) or درمنه اسبيد, (S,) or دَرْمَنَه إِسْپِيد, in which [SM thinks] the former word is a contraction of دَرْمِيَانَه; the two together meaning “ in the middle white: ” (TA:) the n. un. is with ة: (S, K:) and ↓ أَثْغَمَآءُ is a quasi-pl. n.; (K;) as though the اء were a substitute for the ة of أَثْغِمَةٌ. (TA.) ثَاغِمٌ A colour white like the ثَغَام: (K:) in the L, a head wholly white. (TA.) أَثْغِمَآءُ: see ثَغَامٌ.