باب الجيم مع اللام ج ل، ل ج يستعملان فقط
جل: جَلَّ في عَيني أي عَظُمَ، وأجلَلتُه أي أعظمتُه. وكلُّ شيءِ يَدِقُّ فجُلاله خِلافُ دُقاقِه. وجُلُّ كلِّ شيءٍ عظمه. وتقول: ما له دقٌّ ولا جِلٌّ. والجِلُّ: سوق الزَّرعِ إذا حُصدَ عنه السّنبُل. والجُلَّةُ: وِعاءُ التَّمرِ، من خُوصِ. وجُلَّ الدّابَّةِ معروفٌ. وجِلالُ كلِّ شيءٍ: غِطاؤه. كالحَجَلةِ وشِبهها، وهو واحدٌ والجَمعُ أجِلَّة. والتَّجلجُلُ: السُّؤوخُ في الأرض والتحرك والجولان، وحركةُ الرَّيحِ وتَجَلجُلِها . وجِلٌّ وجِلاّنُ: حَيّانِ من العَرَبِ. وإبل جَلاّلةٌ أي تأكل العَذِرةَ، كُرِهَ لَحمُها ولَبنها حتى الانتِفاع بظهرها وكذلك من الأنعام. والجَلةُ البَعرُ، وهو يَجتلُّه أي يَلتقِطُه. وناقةٌ تَجلُّ عن (الكَلالِ أي أجل من أن تكل لصَلابتها) . وناقةٌ جُلالةٌ وجَمَلٌ جلال: ضخم، مخرج من فعيل. وحَملَ جُلاجِلٌ: صافي النَّهيقِ. والجِلّةُ: العِظامُ من الإبلِ والمَعَز ونحوِه. والجُلجُلانُ: ثَمَرُ الكُزبُرة. والجَلجَلَةُ: تحريك الجلجُل، وصوت الرعد. والجَليلُ: الكلأ وهو الثُّمام، وجمعُه الأَجِلَّةُ، قال:
....... وحولي إذخر وجليل وجَلَّ في عيني أي احتُقِر وتهاون، وهذه من المُضاد ، قال:
ألا كُلُّ شيءٍ سِواهُ جَلَل
والجَلَل بمعنى الأجَلِّ. والجلجالُ في قول رؤبة:
بساهكاتٍ رُقُقٍ وجَلجال
يعني جِلالَ القِماش.
لج: لجَّ يلج ويَلجُّ لجَاجاً: قال العجّاج:
وقد لجِجنا في هَواكِ لَجَجا
أي لَجاجاً. ولُجَّةُ البحر حيثُ لا تُري أرضٌ ولا جَبَلٌ. ولَجَّجَ القومُ: دخلوا في لُجَّةٍ. وبحرٌ لُجِّيٌّ أي واسع اللُّجَّةِ. والتجَّ الظَّلامُ: أختلط، والأصواتُ اختلطت وارتفعت. واللجلجة: كلام الرجل بلسانٍ غير بَين، وهو يُلجلِجُ لسانه، وقد تَلَجلَجَ لسانه، قال:
ومنطِق بلسانٍ غير لجلاجٍ
قال: وربما تَلجلجُ اللُّقمةُ في فَمِ الأكل من غير مَضغٍ، يعني: يُقلبُها في فمه، قال:
يُلَجلِجُ مُضْغةَ فيها أنيض ... أصلت فهي تحتَ الكَشحٍ داءُ
وكلامٌ مُلَجلَجُ: مُختلطٌ. وفلانٌ يلِجُّ بالشيء أي يُبادرُ به فيؤخذُ، يقال: تَلَجلَجَ داره أي أخذها منه. واللجة اسم من أسامي السيف، وإنما هو اللُّجُّ. وقال في لجَلجَةِ اللسان:
ولم تُلفِني ولم تُلفِ حِجتي ... بلَجلَجَةٍ أبغي لها من يُقيمها
جل: جَلَّ في عَيني أي عَظُمَ، وأجلَلتُه أي أعظمتُه. وكلُّ شيءِ يَدِقُّ فجُلاله خِلافُ دُقاقِه. وجُلُّ كلِّ شيءٍ عظمه. وتقول: ما له دقٌّ ولا جِلٌّ. والجِلُّ: سوق الزَّرعِ إذا حُصدَ عنه السّنبُل. والجُلَّةُ: وِعاءُ التَّمرِ، من خُوصِ. وجُلَّ الدّابَّةِ معروفٌ. وجِلالُ كلِّ شيءٍ: غِطاؤه. كالحَجَلةِ وشِبهها، وهو واحدٌ والجَمعُ أجِلَّة. والتَّجلجُلُ: السُّؤوخُ في الأرض والتحرك والجولان، وحركةُ الرَّيحِ وتَجَلجُلِها . وجِلٌّ وجِلاّنُ: حَيّانِ من العَرَبِ. وإبل جَلاّلةٌ أي تأكل العَذِرةَ، كُرِهَ لَحمُها ولَبنها حتى الانتِفاع بظهرها وكذلك من الأنعام. والجَلةُ البَعرُ، وهو يَجتلُّه أي يَلتقِطُه. وناقةٌ تَجلُّ عن (الكَلالِ أي أجل من أن تكل لصَلابتها) . وناقةٌ جُلالةٌ وجَمَلٌ جلال: ضخم، مخرج من فعيل. وحَملَ جُلاجِلٌ: صافي النَّهيقِ. والجِلّةُ: العِظامُ من الإبلِ والمَعَز ونحوِه. والجُلجُلانُ: ثَمَرُ الكُزبُرة. والجَلجَلَةُ: تحريك الجلجُل، وصوت الرعد. والجَليلُ: الكلأ وهو الثُّمام، وجمعُه الأَجِلَّةُ، قال:
....... وحولي إذخر وجليل وجَلَّ في عيني أي احتُقِر وتهاون، وهذه من المُضاد ، قال:
ألا كُلُّ شيءٍ سِواهُ جَلَل
والجَلَل بمعنى الأجَلِّ. والجلجالُ في قول رؤبة:
بساهكاتٍ رُقُقٍ وجَلجال
يعني جِلالَ القِماش.
لج: لجَّ يلج ويَلجُّ لجَاجاً: قال العجّاج:
وقد لجِجنا في هَواكِ لَجَجا
أي لَجاجاً. ولُجَّةُ البحر حيثُ لا تُري أرضٌ ولا جَبَلٌ. ولَجَّجَ القومُ: دخلوا في لُجَّةٍ. وبحرٌ لُجِّيٌّ أي واسع اللُّجَّةِ. والتجَّ الظَّلامُ: أختلط، والأصواتُ اختلطت وارتفعت. واللجلجة: كلام الرجل بلسانٍ غير بَين، وهو يُلجلِجُ لسانه، وقد تَلَجلَجَ لسانه، قال:
ومنطِق بلسانٍ غير لجلاجٍ
قال: وربما تَلجلجُ اللُّقمةُ في فَمِ الأكل من غير مَضغٍ، يعني: يُقلبُها في فمه، قال:
يُلَجلِجُ مُضْغةَ فيها أنيض ... أصلت فهي تحتَ الكَشحٍ داءُ
وكلامٌ مُلَجلَجُ: مُختلطٌ. وفلانٌ يلِجُّ بالشيء أي يُبادرُ به فيؤخذُ، يقال: تَلَجلَجَ داره أي أخذها منه. واللجة اسم من أسامي السيف، وإنما هو اللُّجُّ. وقال في لجَلجَةِ اللسان:
ولم تُلفِني ولم تُلفِ حِجتي ... بلَجلَجَةٍ أبغي لها من يُقيمها
جل
الجَلالَةُ: عَظَمَةُ اللهِ عَزَّ وجلِّ في عَيْني. وأجْلَلْتُه: رَأَيْتُه جَلِيلاً.
وجُلُّ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: مُعْظَمُه.
والجُلاَلُ: ضِدُّ الدُّقَاق. ومالَهُ دِق ولا جلٌّ. واجْتلَّ الشَّيْءَ: أخَذَ جُلاَلَه. وجَلَلْنا الأقِطَ نَجُلُّه جَلاً: وهو أنْ يُعْزَلَ جُلالُه من دُقَاقِه.
وما أجَلَّني ولا أحْشَاني: أي ما أعطاني جَلِيْلَةً ولا حاشِيَةً.
و" مالَهُ جَلِيْلَةٌ ولا دَقِيْقَةٌ " أي إبلٌ وغَنَمٌ.
وجَلَّتِ الناقَةُ: أسَنَّتْ، وناقَةٌ جُلاَلَةٌ. وجَمَل جُلاَلٌ: ضَخْمٌ.
وحِمَارٌ جُلاَلٌ: صافي النَّهِيْق.
وتَجَالَلْتُ كذا: أخَذْت جُلاَلَه. وأنا أتَجَالُّه.
والجِلُّ: سُوْقُ الزَّرْع إذا حُصِدَ السُّنْبُل عنه.
والجُلَّةُ: تُتَخَذُ من خُوْصٍ للتَّمْر. وجُل الدابَّةِ، وجِلاَلُ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: غِطاؤه. وجَلَلْتُ البَعِيرَ وهو مَجْلُول: من الجُلِّ.
الجَلالَةُ: عَظَمَةُ اللهِ عَزَّ وجلِّ في عَيْني. وأجْلَلْتُه: رَأَيْتُه جَلِيلاً.
وجُلُّ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: مُعْظَمُه.
والجُلاَلُ: ضِدُّ الدُّقَاق. ومالَهُ دِق ولا جلٌّ. واجْتلَّ الشَّيْءَ: أخَذَ جُلاَلَه. وجَلَلْنا الأقِطَ نَجُلُّه جَلاً: وهو أنْ يُعْزَلَ جُلالُه من دُقَاقِه.
وما أجَلَّني ولا أحْشَاني: أي ما أعطاني جَلِيْلَةً ولا حاشِيَةً.
و" مالَهُ جَلِيْلَةٌ ولا دَقِيْقَةٌ " أي إبلٌ وغَنَمٌ.
وجَلَّتِ الناقَةُ: أسَنَّتْ، وناقَةٌ جُلاَلَةٌ. وجَمَل جُلاَلٌ: ضَخْمٌ.
وحِمَارٌ جُلاَلٌ: صافي النَّهِيْق.
وتَجَالَلْتُ كذا: أخَذْت جُلاَلَه. وأنا أتَجَالُّه.
والجِلُّ: سُوْقُ الزَّرْع إذا حُصِدَ السُّنْبُل عنه.
والجُلَّةُ: تُتَخَذُ من خُوْصٍ للتَّمْر. وجُل الدابَّةِ، وجِلاَلُ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: غِطاؤه. وجَلَلْتُ البَعِيرَ وهو مَجْلُول: من الجُلِّ.
والجَلُّ - بالفَتْح -: شِرَاعُ السَّفِينةِ، وجمْعُه جُلُولٌ وأجْلالٌ.
وقيل في قَوْلِ أوْسٍ:
وذَكْرَةً منكَ تَغْشَاني بأَجْلالي
أي ما يُجلَّلُ بَصَرُه من العَشَا.
والإِبلُ الجَلاّلَةُ: التي تَأْكُلُ العَذِرَةَ، وقد كُرِهَ لُحُومُها وألْبَانُها.
والجَلَّةُ: البَعْرُ يُجْتَلُّ أي يُلْقَطُ. وجَل الرَّجُل يَجُل جَلاً: بمعنى اجْتَلَّ.
وماءٌ مَجْلُوْلٌ: وَقَعَ فيه الجَلَّةُ.
والتَّجَلْجُلُ: السُّؤوْخُ في الأرض. والتَّحَرُّكُ.
والجَلْجَلَةُ: تَحْرِيكُ الجُلْجُل. وصَوْتُ الرَّعْدِ.
والجُلْجُلاَنُ: السِّمْسِمُ. وثَمَرُ الكُزْبرَةِ.
وأصَبْتُ جُلْجُلاَنَ قَلْبِه: أي حَبَّتَه.
وأبْثَثْتُه جَلاجِلَ نَفْسي: أي ما يَتَجَلْجَلُ فيها.
وجُلْجُلانُ الشَّيْءِ: جَلِيْلُه.
وجَلْجَلَ الرَّجُلُ وَتَرَه: أي شدَّ فَتْلَه.
والمُجَلْجِل: الذي لا عَيْبَ فيه من الرجال. ومن الإِبل: الذي قد تَمَّتْ شِدَّتُه ضَخْماً كانَ أو غير ضَخْمٍ.
وعَدَدٌ مُجَلْجِل: كثيرٌ. والجَلْجَلَةُ: الوَعِيْدُ من وَرَاءَ وَرَاءَ.
وفَعَلْتُ ذلك من جَلَل كذا ومن جَلاَلِه: أي من أجْلِه.
وأمْرٌ جَلَلٌ: عَظِيْمٌ، وصَغِير. وهو من الأضْداد.
وأجَلَّ فلانٌ: أي ضَعُفَ، وأجَلَّ: قَوِيَ. وهو من الأضداد.
وفي المَثَل: " جَلَّتِ الهاجِنُ عن الوَلَدِ " أي صَغُرَتْ عن أنْ تَلِدَ.
والجَلِيْلَةُ: الثمَامَةُ. وفي حَدِيثٍ: " وبَقِيْنا في جِلْج لا نَدْري ما يُصْنَعُ بنا " أي في أمْرٍ مُضْطَرِبٍ لا يسْتَقَرُّ عليه.
والجَلَجَةُ: الجُمْجُمَةُ في حَدِيث: " على كُل جَلَجَةٍ أرْبَعَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وعَبَاءٌ ".
وقيل: الجَلَجُ كالجَرَجِ وهو القَلَقُ.
واسْتُعْمِلَ فلان على الجالَّةِ والجالِيَةِ.
وجَلَّ الرَّجُلُ من بَلَدِه يَجُلُّ جُلُولاً: بمعنى جَلاَ. والمَجَلَّةُ: الكِتَابُ.
وجَلاَجِلُ: مَوْضِعٌ، ويضَمُّ الجِيْمُ. ودارَةُ جُلْجُل: في دارِ الضِّبَاب.
وجِلاّنُ: من عَنَزَةَ. وجَلٌّ: من عَدِيِّ الرِّبَاب.
والجلَّةُ: العِظَامُ من الإِبل والمَعْزِ. وما في جَوْفِ التَبْنَ: جُلْجُلاَنٌ.
جلَ
الجَلَالَة: عظم القدر، والجلال بغير الهاء:
التناهي في ذلك، وخصّ بوصف الله تعالى، فقيل: ذُو الْجَلالِ وَالْإِكْرامِ [الرحمن/ 27] ، ولم يستعمل في غيره، والجليل: العظيم القدر. ووصفه تعالى بذلك إمّا لخلقه الأشياء العظيمة المستدلّ بها عليه، أو لأنه يجلّ عن الإحاطة به، أو لأنه يجلّ أن يدرك بالحواس.
وموضوعه للجسم العظيم الغليظ، ولمراعاة معنى الغلظ فيه قوبل بالدقيق، وقوبل العظيم بالصغير، فقيل: جَلِيل ودقيق، وعظيم وصغير، وقيل للبعير: جليل، وللشاة: دقيق، اعتبارا لأحدهما بالآخر، فقيل: ما له جليل ولا دقيق وما أجلّني ولا أدقّني . أي: ما أعطاني بعيرا ولا شاة، ثم صار مثلا في كل كبير وصغير. وخص الجُلَالةَ بالناقة الجسيمة، والجِلَّة بالمسانّ منها، والجَلَل:
كل شيء عظيم، وجَلَلْتُ كذا: تناولت، وتَجَلَّلْتُ البقر: تناولت جُلَالَه، والجَلَل: المتناول من البقر، وعبّر به عن الشيء الحقير، وعلى ذلك قوله: كلّ مصيبة بعده جلل.
والجَلَل: ما معظم الشيء، فقيل: جَلَّ الفرس، وجل الثمن، والمِجَلَّة: ما يغطى به الصحف، ثمّ سميت الصحف مَجَلَّة.
وأمّا الجَلْجَلَة فحكاية الصوت، وليس من ذلك الأصل في شيء، ومنه: سحاب مُجَلْجِل أي: مصوّت. فأمّا سحاب مُجَلِّل فمن الأول، كأنه يُجَلِّل الأرض بالماء والنبات.
الجَلَالَة: عظم القدر، والجلال بغير الهاء:
التناهي في ذلك، وخصّ بوصف الله تعالى، فقيل: ذُو الْجَلالِ وَالْإِكْرامِ [الرحمن/ 27] ، ولم يستعمل في غيره، والجليل: العظيم القدر. ووصفه تعالى بذلك إمّا لخلقه الأشياء العظيمة المستدلّ بها عليه، أو لأنه يجلّ عن الإحاطة به، أو لأنه يجلّ أن يدرك بالحواس.
وموضوعه للجسم العظيم الغليظ، ولمراعاة معنى الغلظ فيه قوبل بالدقيق، وقوبل العظيم بالصغير، فقيل: جَلِيل ودقيق، وعظيم وصغير، وقيل للبعير: جليل، وللشاة: دقيق، اعتبارا لأحدهما بالآخر، فقيل: ما له جليل ولا دقيق وما أجلّني ولا أدقّني . أي: ما أعطاني بعيرا ولا شاة، ثم صار مثلا في كل كبير وصغير. وخص الجُلَالةَ بالناقة الجسيمة، والجِلَّة بالمسانّ منها، والجَلَل:
كل شيء عظيم، وجَلَلْتُ كذا: تناولت، وتَجَلَّلْتُ البقر: تناولت جُلَالَه، والجَلَل: المتناول من البقر، وعبّر به عن الشيء الحقير، وعلى ذلك قوله: كلّ مصيبة بعده جلل.
والجَلَل: ما معظم الشيء، فقيل: جَلَّ الفرس، وجل الثمن، والمِجَلَّة: ما يغطى به الصحف، ثمّ سميت الصحف مَجَلَّة.
وأمّا الجَلْجَلَة فحكاية الصوت، وليس من ذلك الأصل في شيء، ومنه: سحاب مُجَلْجِل أي: مصوّت. فأمّا سحاب مُجَلِّل فمن الأول، كأنه يُجَلِّل الأرض بالماء والنبات.
جل
1 جَلَّّ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. جَلَالَةٌ, (S,) or جَلَالٌ, (K, [in the CK, erroneously, جُلالًا is put for جَلَالًا,]) or both, (TA, [but see what follows,]) and جُلَّى, (Ham p. 218, see this word below, under جَلَلٌ,) [in its primary sense, It was, or became, thick, gross, coarse, rough, rugged, rude, big, or bulky: (see جَلِيلٌ:) and then,] it, (a thing, Msb,) or he (a man, S) was, or became, great; (S, Msb, K, TA;) [said of a thing, meaning in size; and] said of a man, meaning in estimation, rank, or dignity: (S, TA:) or جَلَالَةٌ signifies greatness of estimation or rank or dignity: but جَلَالٌ, supreme greatness thereof: (Er-Rághib, TA:) the latter is an attribute of God only; (As in Ham p. 607, Er-Rághib, TA;) except in few instances: (As ubi suprà:) or it means the greatness, or majesty, of God: (S, Msb:) or his absolute independence. (Bd in lv. 27.) [عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ, referring to the name of God expressed or understood, is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning, To Him, or to Whom, belong might and majesty, or glory and greatness] b2: يَجِلپُ عَنِ الإِحَاطَةِ بِهِ [He is too great to be comprehended within limits] and يَجِلُّ أَنْ يُدْرَكَ بِالحَوَاسِّ [He is too great to be perceived by the senses] are phrases used in speaking of God. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b3: The saying of El-Ahmar, يَا جَلَّ مَا بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْكَ بِلَادُنَا فَابْرُقْ بِأَرْضِكَ مَا بَدَا لَكَ وَارْعُدِ [O, how greatly distant to thee is our country! therefore threaten in thy land as long as it seems fit to thee, and menace], means ما بعدت ↓ مَا أَجَلَّ [&c.]. (S.) b4: Also جَلَّ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. جَلَالَةٌ and جَلَالٌ, (K,) said of a man, (S,) He became old, or advanced in age, (S, K,) and firm, or sound, in judgment. (K.) And جَلَّتْ said of a she-camel, She was, or became, old, or advanced in age: (Abu-n-Nasr, S:) and so ↓ تجالّت said of a woman. (TA.) A2: جَلَّتِ الهَاجِنُ عَنِ الَولَدِ [The girl married before she had arrived at puberty, or the beast covered before she was of fit age,] was too young [to bear offspring]: (S:) a prov. (TA.) [Thus the verb bears two contr. significations. See also هَاجِنٌ.]A3: جَلَّ القَوْمُ, (S, Msb, * K, *) عَنِ البَلَدِ, (S,) or عَنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ, (K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) or ـُ [contr. to rule], (S, Sgh,) or both, accord. to Ibn-Málik and others, (TA,) inf. n. جُلُولٌ, (S, K,) [and جَلَآءٌ accord. to the K, but this is an inf. n. of جَلَا], The people, or company of men, went forth, or emigrated, (S, Msb, K,) like جَلَا, (S, K,) from a country, or town, (Msb,) [or from their places of abode,] to another country, or town. (S, Msb.) A4: جَلُّوا الأَقِطَ, (K,) [aor., accord. to rule, جَلُّ,] inf. n. جَلٌّ, (TA,) They took the main part, or portion, of the [preparation of milk termed] اقط. (K.) [See also 5.] b2: جَلَلْتَ هٰذَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ Thou hast brought this as an injury (جَنَيْتَهُ) upon thyself. (K.) A5: جَلَّ البَعَرَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. جَلٌّ (S, K) and جَلَّةٌ, (K,) He picked up, (S,) or collected with his hand, (K,) the camels', or similar, dung; (S, K;) and ↓ اجتلّةُ signifies the same, (S,) or he picked it up for fuel. (K.) [See جَلَّةٌ.]
A6: See also 2.2 جلّل, inf. n. تَجْلِيلٌ, said of a thing, i. q. عَمَّ [as meaning It included persons, or things, &c., in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of its influence, or effects]. (S, TA.) So in the phrase سَحَابٌ يُجَلِّلُ الأَرْضَ بِالمَطَرِ [Clouds that include the land in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of their rain; i. e., that rain upon the land throughout its general, or universal, extent]: (S, TA:) or, as in the A, thundering clouds, covering the land with rain. (TA.) And so in the phrase, جَلَّلَ المَطَرُ الأَرْضَ The rain included the general, or universal, extent of the land within the compass of its fall; and covered the land so as not to leave anything uncovered. (IF, Msb.) b2: and hence, [in a general sense,] He covered a thing. (Msb.) It [or he] ascended, rose, mounted, got, was, or became, upon, or over, a thing; (Ham p. 45;) as also ↓ تَجلّل. (S, K.) b3: He clad a horse (S, K) or beast (K) with a جُلّ [or covering for protection from the cold]; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَلَّ. (K.) 4 اجلّهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِجْلَالٌ, (TA,) [He made it جَلِيل, i. e., thick, &c.: contr. of أَدَقَّهُ: see Ham p. 546. b2: And hence,] He magnified him; honoured him; (K, TA;) as also ↓ تجالّهُ: (TA:) he exalted him (TA) in rank, or station. (S.) It is said in a trad., أَجِلُّوا اللّٰهَ يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ, meaning [Magnify ye God, and He will forgive you: or] say ye, يَا ذَا الجَلَالِ وَ الإِكْرَامِ [O Thou who art possessed of greatness, or majesty, and bounty], and believe in his greatness, or majesty: it is also recited otherwise, with ح; (TA in the present art.;) i. e. أَحِلُّوا اللّٰهَ, meaning “Resign yourselves to God; ” or “ quit ye the danger and straitness of belief in a plurality of Gods, to avail yourselves of the freedom of El-Islám; ” (TA in art. حل;) but the former recital is confirmed by another trad., namely, أَلِظُّوا بِيَاذَا الجَلَالِ وَ الإِكْرَامِ [see art. لظ]. (TA in the present art.) [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ مِنْ إِجْلَالِكَ, and من أَجْلِ إِجْلَالِكَ: see جَلَلٌ. b3: He gave him much. (S.) You say, مَا أَجَلَّنِي وَلَا أَدَقَّنِى (S, TA) He gave me not much, nor gave he me little: (S:) or (assumed tropical:) he gave me not a camel, nor gave he me a sheep, or goat. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, El-Marrár ElFak'asee, describing his eye, (TA,) بَكَتْ فَأَدَقَّتْ فِى البُكَى وَأَجَلَّتِ (assumed tropical:) It wept, and shed few tears, and shed many. (S, TA.) You say also, أَجَلَّ فَرَسَهُ فِرْقًا مِنْ ذُرَةٍ He gave his horse a large feed of millet. (TA.) b4: He gave him a جَلِيلَة, i. e., a she-camel that had brought forth once. (S, K.) You say, مَا أَجَلَّنِى
وَلَا أَحْشَانِى He gave me not a she-camel that had brought forth once, (S, K, *) nor gave he me a young, or small, camel. (S.) A2: مَا أَجَلَّ: see 1.
[You say, مَا أَجَلَّهُ How great, &c., is he, or it!]
A3: اجلّ He was, or became, strong: b2: and He was, or became, weak: thus bearing two contr. significations. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) 5 تجللّٰهُ He took the greater, main, principal, or chief, part of it; the main, gross, mass, or bulk, of it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اجتلّهُ (K) and ↓ تجالّهُ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K. [In the CK, in the explanation of the second and third of these verbs, جِلَالَهُ is erroneously put for جُلَالَهُ.]) b2: See also 2. b3: [Hence,] He sat upon him; namely, a horse. (K,) And تجلّل الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ (S and K in art. دأم) The stallion-camel mounted the she-camel. (TA in that art.) 6 تجالّ i. q. تَعَاظَمَ (S, K) and تَرَفَّعَ. (S.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَتَجَالُّ عَنْ ذٰلكَ (S, K *) Such a one exalts himself above that; holds himself above it; disdains it; or is disdainful of it; syn. يَتَرَفَّعُ عَنْهُ, (S,) or يَتَعَاظَمُ; (K;) as also يتجالّ عَلَيْهِ. (TA.) b2: See also 1.
A2: تجالّهُ: see 4: b2: and 5.8 إِجْتَلَ3َ see 5: A2: and see also 1.
R. Q. 1 جَلْجَلَ [app. It sounded; or made a sound, or sounds; said of a little bell, such as is called جُلْجُل: said also of thunder: and it sounded vehemently; or made a vehement sound, or vehement sounds: and he threatened: (see جَلْجَلَةٌ, which seems to be the inf. n. of the verb in these senses:) and,] said of a horse, he neighed clearly; or had a clear neigh. (K.) A2: جَلْجَلَهُ, (S,) inf. n. جَلْجَلَةٌ, (K,) He put it (a thing, S) in motion (S, K) with his hand. (S.) And جلجل القِدَاحَ He (a player at the game called المَيْسِر) moved about [or shuffled] the gaming-arrows. (TA.) b2: He mixed it. (K.) b3: He twisted it vehemently, or strongly; namely, the string of a bow or the like. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) R. Q. 2 تَجَلْجَلَ It was, or became, in a state of motion; or was put in motion. (K.) b2: It was, or became, agitated in the mind. (K, * TA.) b3: He sank into the ground. (S, K.) It sank, or became depressed; syn. تَضَعْضَعَ. (K.) One says, تَجَلْجَلَتْ قَوَاعِدُ البَيْتِ The foundations of the house sank, or became depressed; syn. تَضَعْضَعَتْ. (S.) جَلٌّ The sail of a ship: pl. جُلُولٌّ. (S, K.) A2: See also جُلٌّ, in two places: A3: and جِلٌّ: A4: and جَلِيلٌ. b2: Also Contemptible, mean, or paltry: thus bearing two contr. significations. (K.) جُلٌّ The greater, main, principal, or chief, part of a thing; the most thereof; the main, gross, mass, or bulk, of it; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جُلَالٌ. (K.) You say, أَخَذَ جُلَّهُ (K, TA) and ↓ جُلَالَهُ (S, Sgh, K) [He took the greater part of it].
A2: A horse-cloth, or covering (Msb, K,) of a horse or similar beast, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) for protection (Msb, K) from the cold; (Msb;) as also ↓ جَلٌّ: (K:) [in Persian جَلْ:] pl. [of mult.]
جِلَالٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and [of pauc.] أَجْلَالٌ, (Msb, K,) and أَجِلَّةٌ is pl. of جِلَالٌ. (S, TA.) b2: The cover of, or a thing with which one covers, a book, or volume; which latter is hence called ↓ مَجَلَّةٌ. (Er-Rághib in TA; but, in this sense, written without any vowel-sign.) A3: The place of the pitching and constructing of a tent or house. (K.) A4: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ جَلٌّ, (K,) The rose, (AHn, S, K,) the white and the red and the yellow; (AHn, K;) plentiful in the countries of the Arabs, both cultivated and wild: (AHn, TA:) a Persian word, arabicized; (AHn, * S, Sgh;) from كُلْ: (Sgh, TA:) and the jasmine: n. un. with ة. (K.) A5: See also جِلٌّ: A6: and جَلَلٌ.
جِلٌّ: see جَلِيلٌ, in six places A2: Also The stalks of seed-produce [or corn] when it has been reaped; (S, O, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ جُلٌّ and ↓ جَلٌّ: (K:) when it has been removed to the place where the grain is trodden out, and has been trodden, and cut by means of the مِدْوَس, it is called تِبْنٌ. (AHn, Mgh.) And, by amplification, applied to The stalks remaining upon the field after the reaping. (Mgh in the present art. and in art. حصد.) جَلَّةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جِلَّةٌ and ↓ جُلَّةٌ, (K,) the second whereof is that which is most known [in the present day], and next the first [which seems to be the most chaste], (TA,) Camels', or sheep's, or goats', or similar, dung; syn. بَعَرٌ: (S, K:) or a single lump thereof: (Mgh, Msb, K:) or such as has not been broken. (K.) [Commonly applied in the present day to Such dung kneaded with chopped straw and formed into round flat cakes, which are dried in the sun, for fuel.] You say, إِنَّ بَنِى فُلَانٍ وَ قُودُهُمُ الجَلَّةُ [Verily the sons of such a one, their fuel is the dung of camels or sheep &c.]. (S.) b2: Also (metonymically, Mgh) applied to Human ordure. (Mgh, Msb.) جُلَّةٌ A large [receptacle made of palm-leaves woven together, such as is called] قُفَّة, for dates; (K;) a receptacle (S, Mgh, Msb, K) for dates, (S, Mgh, Msb,) made of palm-leaves; (K;) [a thing made of palm-leaves woven together, generally used as a receptacle for dates, but also employed for other purposes, as, for instance, to lay upon the mouth of a watering-trough, where the water is poured in, by way of protection; see إِزَآءٌ:] pl. جِلَالٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) and جُلَلٌ. (K.) A2: See also جَلَّهٌ.
جِلَّةٌ: see جَلَّةٌ: A2: and جَلِيلٌ; of which it is in most instances a pl. جَلَلٌ A great, momentous, or formidable, thing, affair, matter, case, or event; as also ↓ جُلَّى (S, K, TA) and ↓ جُلَّآءُ: (TA:) or ↓ جُلَى [as also جَلَلٌ and ↓ جُلَّآءُ] signifies a hard, difficult, severe, or distressing, and a great, momentous, or formidable, thing, or affair, &c.: (Msb:) pl. [of جَلَلٌ,] أَجْلَالٌ; (TA;) and of ↓ جُلَلٌ جُلَّى; (S, K.) El-Hárith Ibn-Waaleh says, قَوْمِى هُمُ قَتَلُوا أُمَيْمَ أَخِى
فَإِذَا رَمَيْتُ يُصِيبُنِى سَهْمِى
فَلَئِنْ عَفَوْتُ لَأَعْفُوَنْ جَلَلًا وَلَئِنْ سَطوْتُ لَأُوْهِنَنْ عَظْمِى
[My people, they have slain, O Umeymeh, (أُمَيْمَ being apocopated, for أُمَيْمَةُ,) my brother; so, if I shoot, my arrow will strike me; and verily, if I forgive, I shall indeed forgive a great thing; but verily, if I assault, I shall indeed weaken my bone: see Ham p. 97]. (S.) And Beshámeh Ibn-Hazn says, وَمَكْرُمَةً ↓ وَإِنْ دَعَوْتَ إِلَى جُلَّى
يَوْمًا سَرَاةً كِرَامَ النَّاسِ فَادْعِينَا [And if thou invite to a great affair, and a generous act, any day, manly and noble persons, the generous of mankind, invite us]: (TA:) or جُلَّى is here an inf. n. in the place of جَلَالٌ and جَلَالَةٌ, like رُجْعَى, &c. (Ham p. 218.) b2: Also, i. e., جَلَلٌ, A small, (K,) an easy, or a mean, paltry, or contemptible, thing, affair, matter, case, or event: (S, K, TA:) thus bearing two contr. significations. (S, K.) Imra-el-Keys says, on the occasion of his father's having been slain, أَلَا كُلُّ شَىْءٍ سِوَاهُ جَلَلْ بِ قَتْلِ بَنِى أَسَدٍ رَبَّهُمٌ meaning [By Benoo-Asad's slaying their lord: now surely everything beside it is] a mean, paltry, or small, matter. (S, * TA.) b3: فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ جَلَلِكَ I did that on account of thee, for thy sake, or because of thee; syn. مِنْ أَجْلِكَ; (S, K *) as also ↓ من جُلِّكَ, (K,) and ↓ من جَلَالِكَ, (S, K,) and ↓ من تَجِلَّتِكَ, and ↓ من إِجْلَالِكَ, and من أَجْلِ
↓ إِجْلَالِكَ. (K.) Jemeel says, رَسْمُ دَارٍ وَقَفْتُ فِى طَلَلِهْ كِدْتُ أَقْضِى الغِداةَ مِنْ جَلَلِةْ meaning [The remains marking the site of a house, I paused at the relic thereof that was still standing: I almost died, in the early morning,] on account of it (مِنْ أَجْلِهِ), or, as some say, because of its greatness in my eye. (S.) A2: Accord. to Zj, جَلَلْ is a particle syn. with نَعَمْ. (Mughnee.) جَلَالٌ an inf. n. of جَلَّ. (K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ جَلَالِكَ: see جَلَلٌ.
جُلَالٌ: see جُلٌّ, in two places: b2: also, and its fem., with ة, see جَلِيلٌ, in three places: b3: and see جُلَاجِلٌ.
جِلَالٌ The deck, or part resembling a roof, of a ship: a sing. word. (Mgh.) b2: [See جُلٌّ and جُلَّةٌ, of each of which it is a pl.]
جَلِيلٌ, in its primary acceptation, signifies Thick, gross, coarse, rough, rugged, rude, big, or bulky; applied to a material substance; (Er-Rághib, TA;) opposed to دَقِيقٌ; (S, Er-Rághib, TA;) as also ↓ جِلٌّ, (S,) opposed to دِقٌّ: (S, K:) [and then,] great; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ جِلٌّ and ↓ جَلٌّ (K) and ↓ جُلَالٌ, (S, K,) which is also explained as signifying large, big, bulky, or large in body, (K,) and ↓ جُلَّالٌ: fem. جَلِيلَةٌ and ↓ جُلَالَةٌ: (K:) [also] great in respect of estimation, rank, or dignity: (S, TA:) pl. [of pauc.]
أَجِلَّةٌ and جِلَّةٌ and [of mult.] أَجِلَّآءُ. (TA.) Yousay, ↓ مَا لَهُ دِقٌّ ئَلَا جِلٌّ, i. e., دَقِيقٌ وَلَا جَلِيلٌ [He has neither slender, or fine, or small, nor thick, or gross, or coarse, &c., or great]. (S.) and ↓ شَجَرٌ جِلٌّ [Large trees; or trees as] opposed to شَجَرٌ دِقٌّ [or shrubs, or bushes]. (Lth, Mgh in art. بقل.) And ↓ حُلَلُ جِلٍّ Thick, or coarse, [garments, or dresses, of the kind called] حُلَل; opposed to حُلَلُ دِقٌّ: (Mgh in art. دق:) or the things termed جِلٌّ, of commodities, are carpets, and [the garments called] أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء], and the like; (K;) contr. of دِقٌّ; such as the [cloth called] حِلْس, and the mat, and the like. (TA.) And ↓ جُلَالَةٌ signifies A great she-camel; (S, K;) big-bodied. (TA.) You say also, طَحَتَةُ طَحْنًا جَلِيلًا [He ground it coarsely]. (S in art. جش.) الجَلِيلُ, meaning The great in dignity, is not applied peculiarly to God: when it is applied to Him, it is because of his creating the great things that are indicative of Him, or because He is too great to be comprehended within limits or to be perceived by the senses. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And قَوْمٌ جِلَّةٌ means A great people; lords, chiefs, or people of rank or quality; (K;) a good people; (TA;) a people of eminence, nobility, dignity, or high rank. (K.) b2: Also Old, or advanced in age, and firm, or sound, in judgment: pl. جِلَّةٌ: (K:) which pl., as meaning old, or advanced in age, is applied to camels, (S, Sgh, K,) as well as to men. (K.) Hence, in a trad., فَاعْتَرَضَ لَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ فِى صُوَرةِ شَيْخٍ جَلِيلٍ [And Iblees presented himself to them in the form of an old man advanced in age]. (TA.) ↓ جِلَّةٌ in the sense last explained above, is also used as a sing., and is applied to the male and the female [of camels]: or signifies such as is termed ثَنِيَّة, [i. e., a she-camel that has entered her sixth year,] until she has become a بَازِل [in her ninth year]: or a male camel that has become a ثَنِىّ: or it is applied to a she-camel, and ↓ جِلٌّ to a he-camel. (K.) and [the fem.] ↓ جَلِيلَةٌ [used as a subst.] signifies A she-camel that has brought forth once: (S, O, K:) and [simply] a she-camel; as in the saying, مَا لَهُ جَلِيلَةٌ وَلَا دَقِيقَةٌ He has neither a she-camel nor a ewe, or she-goat: (S:) or camels. (JK and TA in art. دق [q. v., voce دَقِيقٌ].) Also (i. e. ↓ جليلة) A great palm-tree having much fruit: pl. جَلِيلٌ; (K;) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.;] or, accord. to some copies of the K, the pl. is جِلَالٌ. (TA.) A2: Also i. q. ثُمَامٌ [Panicum, or panic grass]; (S, K;) a weak plant, with which the interstices of houses are stopped up: n. un. with ة: (S:) or ↓ جَلِيلَةٌ signifies a species of ثُمَام: (TA in art. ثم:) pl. جَلَائِلُ. (S, K.) جَلِيلَةٌ [used as a subst.]: see the latter part of the next preceding paragraph, in three places.
جُلَّى: see جَلَلٌ, in four places.
جُلَّآءُ: see جَلَلٌ, in two places.
جُلِّىٌّ a rel. n. from جُل; A seller of جِلَال [pl. of جُلٌّ] for horses or similar beasts. (TA.) جُلَّلٌ: see جَلِيلٌ جَلَّالَةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جَالَّةٌ (Mgh, Msb) A cow that repeatedly seeks after filths [to eat them]; (S, K;) the milk of which is forbidden: (S:) a beast that eats جَلَّة, meaning human ordure; (S, Mgh, Msb;) the flesh of which is forbidden: (Mgh:) pl. [of the former]
جَلَّالَاتٌ; (Msb) and of the latter جَوَالُّ; (Mgh, Msb;) the latter pl. occurring in a trad., in which some erroneously substitute for it جَوَّالَات. (Mgh.) جُلْجُلٌ [A little bell, consisting of a hollow ball of copper or brass or other metal, perforated, and containing a loose solid ball;] a small جَرَس [or bell]; (Msb, K;) a thing that is hung to the neck of a horse or similar beast, or to the leg of a hawk: (Mgh:) pl. جَلَاجِلُ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) You say, فُلَانٌ يُعَلِّقُ الجُلْجُلَ فِى عُنُقِهِ [Such a one hangs the little bell upon his neck;] meaning, (tropical:) such a one imperils, or endangers, himself. (TA.) Abu-n-Nejm says, إِلَّا امْرَأٌ يَعْقِدُ خَيْطَ الجُلْجُلِ [Except a man who ties the string of the little bell;] meaning, (tropical:) except a bold man, who imperils himself: AA says that it is a prov., meaning, except a man who makes himself notorious, so that no one precedes him except a courageous man who cares not for him, and who is stubborn and notorious. (TA.) b2: See also جُلَاجِلٌ.
جَلْجَلَةٌ [app. inf. n. of جَلْجَلَ, q. v.;] The sound, or sounding, of a جُلْجُل, (S,) or of a جَرَس [or bell]; (TA;) and of thunder: (S, K:) and vehemence of sound: and a threatening (K, TA) from behind a thing covering or concealing. (TA.) جُلْجُلَانٌ What is جَلِيل [app. meaning great in estimation] of a thing. (Ibn-' Abbád, TA.) A2: Also The fruit of the كُزْبُرَة [or coriander] : (S, Mgh, K:) and, (Mgh,) accord, to Abu-1-Ghowth, (S,) sesame, or sesamum, (S, Z, Mgh, TA,) in its husks, before it is reaped: (S:) or it signifies also the grain of sesame or sesamum. (K.) b2: (tropical:) The heart's core (حَبَّةُ القَلْبِ). (S, Z, K, TA.) You say, أَصَبْتُ جُلْجُلَانَ قَلبِهِ (tropical:) [I hit his heart's core]. (S.) And اِسْتَقَرَّ ذٰلِكَ فِى جُلْجُلَانَ قَلْبِهِ (tropical:) [That rested, or remained, in his heart's core]. (Z, TA.) And كَلَامٌ خَرَجَ مِنْ جُلْجُلَانِ القَلْبِ
إِلَى قِمَعِ الأُذُنِ (tropical:) [Speech that came forth from the core of the heart to the meatus of the ear]. (Z, TA.) جَلْجَالٌ: see مُجَلْجِلٌ جُلَاجِلٌ An ass that brays clearly; (S, K;) as also ↓جُلَالٌ; (El-Moheet, K) which is in like manner applied to a she-camel. (El-Moheet, TA.) b2: A boy light in spirit; brisk, lively, or sprightly, in his work; (K;) as also ↓ جُلْجُلٌ (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A2: أَبْثَثْتُهُ جُلَاجِلَ نَفْسِى I revealed to him what was agitated in my mind. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, * TA.) جَالٌّ Going forth, or emigrating, from a country, or town, to another country, or town; (Msb;) [as also جَالٍ; (see art. جلو;)] and so جَالَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) its pl., (Msb,) applied to a people, or company of men; (S, Msb, K;) originally applied to the Jews who were expelled from El-Hijáz; as also جَالِيَةٌ. (Msb.) b2: Hence, ↓ جَالَّةٌ, as a subst., meaning The poll-tax; (Msb;) as also جَالِيَةٌ, (S and Msb in art جلو.) You say, اُسْتُعْمِلَ ِفُلَانٌ عَلَى الجَالَّة [Such a one was employed as collector of the poll-tax]; like as you say, على الجَالِيَةِ. (S, Msb.) A2: جَالَّةٌ as a fem. epithet used as a subst.: see جَلَّالَةٌ.
جَالَّةٌ (as a subst.): see جَالٌّ; of which it is also pl. and fem.
أَجَلُّ [Thicker &c., and thickest &c.; see جَلِيلٌ: and] i. q. أَعْظَمُ [more, and most, great &c.]: (S, TA:) fem. جُلَّى. (Ham. p. 45.) With the article, [as a superlative epithet,] it is applied to God; (S, TA;) and so, by poetic license, الأَجْلَلُ. (TA.) تَجِلَّةٌ a subst. [signifying The act of magnifying, or honouring]; (K, TA;) like تَكْرِمَةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ تَجِلَّتِكَ, like من إِجْلَالِكَ &c.: see جَلَلٌ مَجَلَّةٌ A صَحِيفَة [or book, volume, writing, or written paper or the like;] in which is science: (S, K:) and any book, or writing, (A' Obeyd, S, K,) is thus called by the Arabs; (A 'Obeyd, S;) as, for instance, that of Lukmán, and one of poetry: (TA:) and so in the phrase used by En-Nábighah (Edh-Dhubyánee, TA) مَجَلَّتُهُمْ ذَاتُ الإِلٰهِ [Their book is that of God]: or, as some recite it, he said مَحَلَّتُهُمْ, with حاء, meaning, their abode is one of pilgrimage and of sacred sites. (S, TA.) See جُلٌّ b2: [Hence,] Science; and the doctrine, or science, of practical law. (AA, TA.) مُجَلَّلٌ A horse clad with a جُلّ; as also ↓ مَجْلُولٌ; (TA;) which latter is likewise applied to a camel. (Ibn-Abbád, TA.) سَحَابٌ مُجَلِّلٌ Clouds that include the land in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of their rain; i. e., that rain upon the land throughout its general, or universal extent: (S, TA:) or thundering clouds, covering the land with rain: (A, TA:) or clouds in which are thunder and lightning. (As, TA in art. قصب.) [See also مُجَلْجِلٌ.]
مَجْلُولٌ: see مُجَلَّلٌ.
A2: Also Water into which جَلَّة [q. v.] has fallen. (TA.) مُجَلْجَلٌ A man very excellent, or elegant, in mind, manners, address, speech, person, or the like; in whom is no fault, or vice. (K.) b2: A camel that has attained his full strength. (K, TA.) A2: إِبِلٌ مُجَلْجَلَةٌ Camels having small bells, of the kind called جُلْجُلْ, hung upon them. (K.) مُجَلْجِلٌ Clouds (سَحَابٌ) in which is the sound of thunder: (S, K: * [in the CK, in this instance, erroneously written مُجَلْجَلٌ:]) or sounding: (TA:) [see also مُجَلِّلٌ:] and in like manner ↓ جَلْجَالٌ applied to rain. (K, TA.) b2: A strong chief: or [in the CK, "and,"] one whose voice, or fame, (صَوْت,) reaches far: and bold, vehement in repelling or defending, eloquent, or able in speech, (K,) who subjects himself to peril, or danger. (TA.)