هـ ش م : الْهَشْمُ كَسْرُ الشَّيْءِ الْيَابِسِ وَالْأَجْوَفِ وَهُوَ مَصْدَرٌ مِنْ بَابِ ضَرَبَ وَمِنْهُ الْهَاشِمَةُ وَهِيَ الشَّجَّةُ الَّتِي تَهْشِمُ الْعَظْمَ وَبِاسْمِ الْفَاعِلِ سُمِّيَ هَاشِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَاسْمُهُ عَمْرٌو لِأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مِنْ هَشَمَ الثَّرِيدَ لِأَهْلِ الْحَرَمِ وَالْهَشِيمُ مِنْ النَّبَاتِ الْيَابِسُ الْمُتَكَسِّرُ وَلَا يُقَالُ لَهُ هَشِيمٌ وَهُوَ رَطْبٌ.
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