كرس
2 كرّسهُ, (
TA,)
inf. n. تَكْرِيسٌ, (
K,
TA,) He put it, or placed it, namely, anything, one part upon another. (
TA.)
b2: He put it together, one part to another. (
TA.)
b3: He founded it, namely, a building. (
K,
TA.) 4 اكرست الدَّارُ The house had in it compacted dung and urine of camels or of sheep or goats:
S,
A, *
TA:) and in like manner you say of a place: (
TA:) and اكرست الدّابَّةُ The beast of carriage had upon it, (
K,
TA,) i. e., upon its tail, (
TA,) compacted dung and urine. (
K,
TA.) See كِرْسٌ.
5 تكرّس It (anything) became put, or placed, one part upon another. (
TA.)
b2: It became compacted and cohering; (
A, *
TA;) as also ↓ تكارس. (
TA.)
b3: It (the foundation of a building) became hard and strong. (
TA.)
A2: He collected together fire-wood, &c. (
Msb.) 6 تَكَاْرَسَ see 5.
كِرْسٌ Compacted, or caked, or a cake of, dung and urine of camels and of sheep or goats, (
S, *
A, *
K, *
TA,) in a house, and upon the traces of men's abode: (
TA:) and also, compacted clay or mud: (
TA:)
pl. أَكْرَاسٌ. (
A,
TA.) [Hence,] كِرْسُ الحَوْضِ The place in which the camels stand at the watering-trough or tank, and which in consequence becomes compacted [by the mixture of their dung and urine with the soil]. (
TA.)
b2: كِرْسُ بِنَآءٍ [The foundation, or lowest part of a building: see 2]. (
TA.)
A2: One of the أَكْرَاس [meaning series or strings of beads] of [the necklaces and similar ornaments called] قَلَائِد and وُشُح and the like: you say, قِلَادَةٌ ذَاتُ كِرْسَيْنِ [a necklace of two such series], and ذَاتُ أَكْرَاسٍ ثَلَاثَةٍ [of three such series], when you join one part to another [in several places, by larger beads: see قِلَادَةٌ مُكْرَسَةٌ, below]. (
Lth,
K. *) كَرِسٌ: see مُكْرِسٌ.
كُرْسِىٌّ and (sometimes,
S,
Msb) كِرْسِىٌّ (
S,
Msb,
K) A throne;
syn. سَرِيرٌ: (
K:) a chair: (
TK:) a seat not larger than is sufficient for one person: (
Bd, ii. 256:) [and a stool:]
pl. كَرَاسِىٌّ (
S,
Msb,
K) and sometimes كَرَاسٍ, agreeably with a rule mentioned by
ISk. (
Msb.) It is the place [or seat] of the king, and of the learned man: and hence, as used in the
Kur ii. 256, it is explained as signifying (
tropical:) Dominion: (
A:) and (
tropical:) the power of God, whereby He holds the heavens and the earth: (
TA:) and (
tropical:) knowledge: (
A,
K:) which last explanation is ascribed to
I'Ab: but the truth is, that
I'Ab explained it as there signifying the [foot-stool of God; or] place of the feet: but as to the عَرْش [of God], this is immeasurable: (
Az,
TA:) or it signifies the sphere of the stars. (
TA, art. عرش.) [Hence, also, you say,] هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الكُرْسِىِّ (
tropical:) He is of the people of science. (
TK.) [And hence,] الكَرَاسِىُّ is also used [elliptically] to signify (
tropical:) The learned men;
accord. to
Ktr. (
A.)
b2: Also, A prop, or support, for a wall. (
TA.)
b3: [ذَاتُ الكُرْسِىِّ The Constellation Cassiopeia: see خَضِيبٌ.]
كِرْيَاسٌ A privy on the top of the roof of a house, (
S,
A, *
Msb,
K,) with a conduit from the ground, (
K,) or, as in some lexicons, to the ground: one that is below is not so called: (
TA:) or the privy of an upper chamber: (
MF:) of the measure فِعْيَالٌ, (
Az,
Msb,
K,) from كِرْسٌ, meaning, “ compacted dung and urine of camels, or of sheep or goats: ” (
Az, *
A, *
K,
TA:) so called because of the filth that adheres to it, and becomes compacted: (
Az,
TA:) incorrectly said by some to be also written كِرْبَاسٌ, with the single-pointed letter [ب]: the
pl. is كَرَايِيسُ. (
TA.) كُرَّاسٌ: see what next follows.
كُرَّاسَةٌ [A quire, or parcel, of paper, generally consisting of five sheets, forming ten leaves, of a book; also vulgarly called كَرَّاسَةٌ and كَرَّاسٌ;] one of what are termed ↓ كُرَّاسٌ and كَرَارِيسُ; [كُرَّاسٌ being a
coll. gen. n. and كَرَارِيسُ a
pl.;] (
S,
A,
K;) a portion of a صَحِيفَة [i. e. book or volume]: (
A,
K:) so called because compacted: (
TA:) or from تَكَرَّسَ signifying “ he collected together ” fire-wood, &c. (
Msb.) You say, فِى هٰذِهِ الكُرَّاسَةِ عَشْرُ وَرَقَاتٍ [In this quire of a book are ten leaves]. (
A.) And هٰذَا الكِتَابُ عِدَّةُ كَرَارِيسَ [This book is composed of a number of quires]. (
A.) And قَرَأْتُ كُرَّاسَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ سِيبَوَيْهِ [I read a quire of the Book of Seebaweyh]. (
A.) And التَّاجِرُ مَجْدُهُ فِى كِيسِهِ وَالعَالِمُ مَجْدُهُ فِى كَرَارِيسِهِ [The merchant's glory is in his purse, and the learned man's glory is in his quires of books]. (
A.) مُكْرَسٌ: see مُكْرِسٌ.
b2: قِلَادَةٌ مُكْرَسَةٌ and ↓ مُكَرَّسَةٌ A necklace in which the pearls or other beads are strung upon two strings, and these are joined together by divisions of large beads: so in the
TS and
K, excepting that in the latter, فِى خَيْطٍ is erroneously put for فِى خَيْطَيْنِ. (
TA.) [See كِرْسٌ, last signification.] And [in like manner], ↓ نَظْمٌ مُكَرَّسٌ and مُتَكَرِّسٌ A string of beads one above another. (
TA.) رَسْمٌ مُكْرِسٌ (
S) (in the
L and
TA مُكْرَسٌ, but the former, being agreeable with the verb, (see 4,) is probably the right reading,] Traces of men's abode in which is a compacted mixture of dung and urine of camels or of sheep or goats. (
S,
L, *
TA. * [And
accord. to the second and third of these authorities, ↓ كَرِسٌ seems to signify the same.]) مُكَرَّسٌ: see مُكْرَسٌ: the former, in two places.
مُتَكَرِّسٌ: see مُكْرَسٌ: the former, in two places.
